Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 2 What is the best way to travel 教案

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名称 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 2 What is the best way to travel 教案
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Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel
Teaching Steps
Step 1 New words and warm-up
1. Teach some new words: book, journey, park, outside, however,
2. Ask Ss to express themselves.
Where do you go at weekends or on holidays
How do you go there
Step 2 Work in pairs.
1. Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.
How do you get there
What’s the cheapest way to get there
What’s the best way to get there
2. Show some pictures.
3. Talk something about the pictures.
Which way is the most expensive to travel
Step 3 Listening and reading.
1. Play the recording and ask the students to number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.
2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks according to the text.
3. Read the passage carefully and complete the table.
Ways of travelling Good points Bad points
Train more relaxing than by coach more expensive than by coach
Car and ship
Coach
Plane
4. Check the answers.
5. Read and check the following sentences.
1) Traveling by train from London to Amsterdam is more relaxing than by car and by ship.
2) You must buy your ticket a long time before you travel by train.
3) Travelling by car and by ship is the most comfortable and the most expensive way.
4) Book your ticket before you book your hotel if you choose to travel by coach.
5) The cheapest and the slowest way is by coach.
6) You may have to wait for hours at the airport if you choose to go there by plane.
6. Watch the video.
Step 4 Practice
Complete the passage.
1. Ask the students to read the words in the box in Activity 4.
choice cost However journey outside
2. Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 4.
There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1) ________ is by train because the (2) ________ takes only four hours. (3) ________, it’s quite expensive. Going by car and by ship, or coach does not (4) ________ as much as going by train. When you go by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay (5) ________ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.
3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.
4. Check the answers.
Step 5 Language points
1. I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.
我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。
plan v. / n.计划
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
make a plan 制定计划;制定方案
e.g. We plan to go to the park this Sunday.
We need to make a plan for the weekend.
【语境应用】
1) — The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______
— Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.
A. wishes B. plans
C. mistakes D. friends
2) I plan _______ shopping with my mother this afternoon.
A. go B. going C. to go D. to going
2. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel
这趟旅行大概要花多长时间呢 哪一种方式最好?
how long可以用来询问时间, 意为“多长时间”。
how long也可以用来询问长度, 意为“多长”。
e.g. How long did he stay here.
How long is the ricer
辨析how long, how often与how soon
how long 多长时间 对时间段提问,常见的答语有“for+时间段”、since短语等。
how often 多久一次; 多长时间一次 对频率提问。常见的答语有usually, sometimes, never等频率副词以及once a week, twice a month等表示频率的短语。
how soon 多久 用来对将来的某个时间段提问,答语常用“in+时间段”。
【中考链接】
1) —_____ do you help at the old people's home
—Once a week. We should care about the old more.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
(2023 四川自贡)
2) — _____ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many
C. How often D. How far (2023 江苏连云港)
3) —____ do you go swimming, Sam
—Every Sunday afternoon.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
(2023 四川乐山)
4) —____ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom
—Once a year.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How far (2023 贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南)
辨析journey, travel & trip
journey “旅行”、“旅程”。远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程,不回到出发地的旅行。
travel “旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行,不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词,但不能与many或数词连用。
trip “旅行”、“远足”。近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程,还回到出发地的旅行。
【语境应用】请根据所给词语提示将下列汉语句子译成英语。
1) 在国外旅游多年之后,他回来了。(travel)
2) 我很喜欢那次到海边的旅行。(trip)
3) 他们决定坐火车旅行。(journey)
3. The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。
“the +比较级,the +比较级”是个固定句型,意为“越……,就越……”。
e.g. The more, the better. 多多益善。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 他越活越开心。
2) 她越学越想学。
【中考链接】
1) —Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me _____ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, _____ I will be.
A. look out, the more confident
B. bring out, the more confident
C. bring out, the less confident (2023 四川达州)
2) Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the _____ you will be.
A. worse B. luckier C. easier (2023 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
3) _____ you practice, _____ you will be at math.
A. The more; the better B. The more; the best
C. The most; the better D. The most; the be
(2023 贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南)
4. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
坐火车旅行要比坐汽车更放松, 但会贵很多。
在比较级前添加a lot, much, a little, a bit等词, 可以说明程度; 添加 even, still 等词, 可以表示强调。
e.g. Tom’s room is a bit bigger than Lily’s.
【语境应用】句子翻译
1) 这将会使我们的工作更加困难。
2) 如果你坐飞机去那里会快得多。
5. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.
途中大概需要12个小时。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间做某事
it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式。
e.g. It took me about a day to find a present for my Dad.
【中考链接】
— How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
— By high-speed train. It ____ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes (2023 湖北鄂州)
6. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
但是花费比坐火车少。
however adv. 然而; 但是
cost v. 价钱为;花费 n. 价钱;成本;代价
e.g. My father knows it is not good to smoke. However, he can’t give up smoking.
I offered to pay the cost of the taxi.
辨析but 和 however
however 副词 须用逗号与句子其他部分隔开
but 连词 直接引出分句,其后一般不用逗号
【语境应用】根据句意选用but或however填空。
1) Tom went to the party, ________ his brother didn’t.
2) She never said she was worried about me, ________ she was.
3) My father said he didn’t agree with me. Later, _________, he changed his mind.
4) The book is expensive ________ useful.
5) The pet dog is cute. ___________, it takes a lot of time to take care of it.
6) She didn’t do as I told her, __________.
【中考链接】
1) He has failed many times, _____ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so (2023 云南)
2) Mary cut her knee badly, _____ she didn't cry.
A. but B. as C. so D. since (2023 江西)
辨析take, spend, pay & cost
take 主语通常是it 多表示花费时间, 常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一句型中。
spend 主语通常是人 多表示花费时间和金钱, 主语通常是人。常用短语 spend … on sth. 或 spend … (in) doing sth.
pay 主语通常是人 多表示花费金钱, 主语通常是人, 常用短语 pay for
cost 主语通常是物 多表示花费金钱, 主语通常是物, 常用于It costs sb. some money to do sth.这一句型中
【语境应用】根据句意用take, spend, pay或cost的适当形式填空。
1) That new car ______ them lots of money.
2) Mona ______ 50 yuan on the books just now.
3) It usually ______ me an hour to do my homework.
4) You should _______ some time practising your pronunciation.
5) My brother ______ 4, 000 yuan for the new computer yesterday.
Step 6 Writing
Work in pairs.
Ask and answer about the ways of travelling. Use the information in the table.
— What’s the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris
— The cheapest way is by coach.
Ways of travelling Cost Time Comfortable Interesting
London- Paris Coach 20 10 hours * **
Plane 80 1 hour ** *
Train 60 3 hours *** ***
Tip: Using the superlative forms of the words.
Write a passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris. Use the information
and the passage to help you.
【思路点拨】
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:介绍旅行方式的优缺点用第三人称。
在表示语义过渡或转折时,可以用but (also)和however等;而为了语义连贯,则可以用and来衔接。
Sample
You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train. Travelling by coach costs only 20. This is a lot cheaper than by train or by plane, but it is also the slowest way. And it is not so comfortable as travelling by train. The second choice is by plane. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way. It only takes one hour to get to Paris by plane. However, travelling by plane is not as interesting as going by coach or by train. Finally, you can travel by train. This is the most comfortable and the most interesting way. It is also the second most expensive and the second fastest way. I hope this helps! Have a nice trip!
Step 7 Summary
Some important expressions and sentence patterns in this unit.
from ... to ... 从……到……
tell ... about ... 告诉……关于……
wait for 等待;等候
at the airport 在机场
because of 因为
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
I hope this helps! 我希望这有帮助。
Have a great trip! 旅途愉快!
Step 8 Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意形式变化。
journey, book, park, outside, however, cost
1. Travelling can open our eyes to the _______ world.
2. I bought a computer yesterday, and it _______ me 4,500 yuan.
3. It's better for me to get a good sleep after such a long _______.
4. Just now Alex _______ a table for two at his favourite restaurant.
5. Money is very important. _______, we can't buy everything with it.
6. Mark _______ his car in front of the building and ran across the street.
Ⅱ. 根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,注意形式变化。
a lot, city centre, have to, because of, how long
1. Jade found a job in the ______________.
2. Kevin studies ______________ harder than me.
3. —______________ will you stay in Guangzhou
—For about three weeks.
4. We didn't go on a picnic ______________ the heavy rain.
5. Dan ______________ train every day for the match, because he wants to win.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 你锻炼得越多,你就越强壮。
_______ _______ exercise you do, _______ _______ you become.
2. 上节课老师给我们讲了关于空间站的事情。
The teacher _______ _______ _______ space stations in the last class.
3. Nick喜欢旅游,他计划明年参观巴黎。
Nick enjoys travelling and he _______ _______ _______ Paris next year.
4. 从你家到科学博物馆步行大约十分钟。
It's about ten minutes' walk _______ your home _______ the Science Museum.
5. 今天上午我花了将近三十分钟为John挑选礼物。
_______ _______ me almost thirty minutes _______ _______ a present for John
this morning.
Ⅳ. 假如你打算和父母去旅行,请你思考并用完整的句子回答以下问题。
1. Which city are you going to visit
_________________________________________
2. What's the cheapest way to get there
_________________________________________
3. How will you get there Why
_________________________________________
Step 9 Homework
Write a passage about different ways of travelling from your hometown to a place you want to visit, the way you’ll choose and your reasons.
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