四川省巴中市2021年中考英语真题

四川省巴中市2021年中考英语真题
一、第一部分 英语知识运用（一）（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 单项选择（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项。
1．（2021·巴中） An apple a day keeps ____ doctor away.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意： 每天一个苹果可以远离医生。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果可以远离医生，属于谚语，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记谚语An apple a day keeps the doctor away.。
2．（2021·巴中） ____ nice weather it is today !
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天天气是多么好啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！it是主语，is是谓语，weather是不可数名词，所以用what，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句，然后根据关键词weather确定。
3．（2021·巴中） —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
一Nothing ____ impossible. He studies really had this term.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——太神了！汤姆在上周的考试中取得了最好的成绩。——一切皆有可能。这个学期他学习真的努力。is/are是，主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者she/he/it，be动词用is；主语是复数名词或者they/we/you，be动词用are。have/has有，实义动词。impossible不可能的，形容词，所以谓语用be动词，主语nothing是复合不定代词，复合不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用is，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记be动词和have/has区别，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，最后识记复合不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数。
4．（2021·巴中） The app"MAYT" encourages people to give away the clothes ____ they don't need to the poor.
A．what B．whom C．who D．that
【答案】D
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：应用程序"MAYT"鼓励人们把不需要的衣服送给穷人。定语从句关系词没有what；先行词指的是物时关系词用that/which；先行词指的是人时，关系词用who/whom。先行词clothes指的是物，所以用that，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，首先识记关系词区别，然后根据先行词clothes确定关系词。
5．（2021·巴中） Nobody can hear you ____ you speak in a lower voice.
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
【答案】B
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你用较低的声音说话，没有人能听见。A.除非......否则......；B.如果，表示条件；C.当......时候；D.在......之后。根据Nobody can hear you没有人能听见，you speak in a lower voice你用较低的声音说话，可知没有人能听见的条件是你用较低的声音说话，所以用if，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据关键词句Nobody can hear you和you speak in a lower voice确定连词。
6．（2021·巴中） Usually, parents ____ the smallest success of their children.
A．are pride in B．take pride in
C．are proud in D．take proud of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：通常，父母会为孩子最小的成功感到自豪。take pride in=be proud of为......感到自豪，固定搭配，排除A、C、D，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记take pride in/be proud of的用法。
7．（2021·巴中） The twin brothers are busy ____ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．Make C．to make D．made
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋垃圾做艺术品。make制作，实义动词，过去式是made，动词ing是making，不定式是to make。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，所以用making，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be busy doing sth.的用法。
8．（2021·巴中） —Who is the girl singing in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it ____ he her. She is now on business in Shanghai.
A．must B．can't C．can D．mustn't
【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——在音乐室唱歌的女孩是谁？是玛丽吗？——不，他不可能是她。她现在在上海出差。A.一定；B.不可能；C.可能；D.禁止。根据She is now on business in Shanghai她现在在上海出差，可知不可能是玛丽，所以用can't，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can't的用法。
9．（2021·巴中）—Do you know ________________
—In Stratford, England.
A．where Shakespeare was born
B．when Shakespeare finished school
C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote
D．why Shakespeare's works are popular
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道莎士比亚在那里出生的吗？——在英国斯坦福。A莎士比亚在哪里出生，B莎士比亚多会完成学业，C莎士比亚写了多少戏剧，D为什么莎士比亚戏剧如此受欢迎。根据回答，在英国斯坦福，可知应该问地点，where，哪里，询问地点，故选A。
【点评】考查语句理解，注意理解选项含义，根据语境选择相应的语句。
10．（2021·巴中）— Jack, would you like to try some pizza It's tasty.
— ____________________. I've already had enough bread.
A．Of course B．No problem C．Sounds good D．No, thanks
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 杰克，你想尝尝披萨吗 它很美味。——不，谢谢。我已经吃了足够的面包。A.当然；B.没问题；C.听起来不错；D.不，谢谢。根据后句 I've already had enough bread. 可知，此处应该是否定回答，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
二、第一部分 英语知识运用第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2021·巴中） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C, D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most of us Chinese. Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, his name is widely known in the sports field. Rick Clay 11． in Wellington, New Zealand. He is 12． of the world's top athletes. He first became famous six years ago 13． he broke the 400m world record.
Rick has won five medals in the last few years. However, this has been very difficult for Rick. In May. he had bad luck because he hurt 14． by accident while he was preparing 15． the Tokyo World Championships. He was taken to the 16． The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again. Ever since then. he has not run in 17． more races.
Rick has tried to be positive about his health. "It's been a hard year, but I'm getting 18． than before, though it takes time, " he said. "I love green plants and flowers. There are many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and 19． more time with my family. So that's good. "
The next world competition is in Sydney in December. "I really want to go. 20． I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.
11．A． living B． lives C． live D． to live
12．A． one B． ones C． first D． once
13．A． what B． when C． that D． how
14．A． her B． he C． him D． himself
15．A． for B． in C． a D． by
16．A． hospital B． school C． home D． park
17．A． some B． any C． many D． no
18．A． well B． good C． better D． best
19．A． spends B． spend C． spent D． spending
20．A． And B． But C． So D． Or
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了新西兰田径运动员Rick Clay的职业生涯和个人生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：Rick Clay住在新西兰的惠灵顿。A.living，居住，现在分词；B.lives居住，第三人称单数；C.live居住，动词原形；D.to live居住，动词不定式。句子缺少谓语，主语是单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式lives。故选B。
12．句意：他是世界顶尖运动员之一。A.one一个；B.ones，one的复数；C.first第一；D.once一次。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定句型。故选A。
13．句意：他第一次出名是在六年前，当时他打破了400米世界纪录。A.what什么；B.when当......时候；C.that那个；D.how怎样。根据上文的时间six years ago可知这里应用表示时间的连词。故选B。
14．句意：五月份，他运气不好，因为他意外受伤。A.her她，宾格，作宾语；B.he他，主格，做主语；C.him他，宾格，作宾语；D.himself他自己，反身代词。根据上下文可知他意外受伤，伤着了自己而不是别人，这里应用反身代词。故选D。
15．句意：五月份，他运气不好，因为他在准备东京世锦赛的时候意外受伤。A.for为了；B.in在......里面；C.at在；D.by通过。prepare for为......做准备，固定短语。故选A。
16．句意：他被送往医院。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.home家；D.park公园。根据上文"意外受伤"可知，他应该被送到医院。故选A。
17．句意：从那以后，他再没有参加过任何比赛。A.some一些；B.any任何；C.many许多；D.no没有。根据but would still take some time for him to be right again.但他还是需要一段时间才能恢复正常，可知有一段时间他再没有参加过任何比赛。any more不再，固定短语。故选B。
18．句意：但我比以前好多了。A.well健康的；B.good好；C.better更好；D.best最好。根据上文Rick has won five medals in the last few years.Rick一直努力对自己的健康持积极态度。可以推测，Rick的身体比以前好多了。故选C。
19．句意：我做了很多园艺工作，花了更多的时间和家人在一起。A.spends花费，第三人称单数形式；B.spend花费，动词原形；C.spent花费，过去分词；D.spending花费，现在分词。and表并列，前面用的是现在完成时have+动词过去分词，后面也应用现在完成时，故应用过去分词形式。故选C。
20．句意：我不确定我的腿能否为比赛做好准备。A.And和，表示并列；B.But但是，表示转折；C.So所以，表示结果；D.Or或者，表示选择。根据上文I really want to go.我真的很想去和下文不确定能否为比赛做好准备可知，句子前后之间是转折关系。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）
（2021·巴中） 阅读理解
Chinese Culture Centers Abroad
We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.
In Mauritius First overseas center Set up in July, 1988 Recent activities: Chinese cooking Chinese dancing Te4:230-2088547 Email; cemau@culuralink.
In Seoul First center in Asia Opened in December, 2004 Recent activities: Chinese cooking Chinese tea Tel:00822-733-8307 Email; cccsel@culturalink.
In Cairo First large-scale center overseas Set up on 0tober 29. 2002 Recent activities:Chinese painting Chinese films Tel: 0020-2-37798203 Email: cairo@culturalink.gon.cn
In Moscow 11th overseas center Opened on December 5, 2012 Recent activities: Chinese tea Chinese kung fu Tel; 007-495-6121197 Email:ccmosl@culruralink.
21．The first overseas cultural center was set up.
A．in July, 1988 B．in December, 2004
C．on October 29, 2002 D．on December 5. 2012
22．If you want to learn Chinese painting, yo can call____
A．230-2088547 B．0020-2-37798203
C．00822-733-8307 D．007 -495-6121197
23．You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center
A．in Mauritius B．in Cairo C．in Seoul D．in Moscow
24．According to the article, what activities are offered in Seoul
A．Chinese cooking and dancing. B．Chinese cooking and tea.
C．Chinese painting and films. D．Chinese tea and kung fu.
25．The main purpose of the article is to____
A．help people to learn Chinese tea
B．tell people to learn Chinese cooking
C．encourage people to learn Chinese kung fu
D．ask people to join Chinese Culture Centers
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了中国文化中心在海外的四个地点及其相关活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格First overseas center Set up in July, 1988可知第一个海外中心成立于1988年7月，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三个表格Recent activities:Chinese painting Chinese films Tel: 0020-2-37798203可知如果想学习中国画，可知给020-2-37798203打电话，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四个表格In Moscow Recent activities: Chinese tea Chinese kung fu可知在墨西哥你可以在中国文化中心做中国功夫，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第二个表格Recent activities: Chinese cooking Chinese tea可知在首尔中国烹饪和中国茶可以被提供，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国文化中心在海外的四个地点及其相关活动，可知目的是让人们家人中国文化中心，故选D。
（2021·巴中）阅读理解
Dear Lele,
How are you It's been two weeks since I returned to America, but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Chengdu. In America, life is totally different. I miss the delicious hot pot so much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests so that I won't fail again.
I remember that you like our local chocolate, but it is quite expensive in Chengdu. I bought you some last weekend and Tm sending it to you. It's much cheaper here than that in Chengdu.
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming this year. It's time to have zongzi and watch the dragon boat races. I wish I could be there and have fun with you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Alex
26．Alex thinks that life in Chengdu is____
A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful
27．What does Alex miss about Chengdu
A．The park. B．The zoo.
C．The hot pot. D．The school.
28．Why didn't Alex go to school yesterday
A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because he went shopping.
C．Because he had a picnic. D．Because he was ill.
29．If the chocolate costs ￥45 in America, it might cost____in Chengdu.
A．￥40 B．￥30 C．￥20 D．￥60
30．From the passage we can infer（推断）that Alex wrote the letter____ .
A．in June B．in July C．in August D．in September
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．A
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了写信人回到美国后的生活感受、身体状况、学习情况以及对成都的怀念，同时提到了为收信人购买了当地巧克力并准备寄送，并表达了对即将到来的端午节的期待和遗憾不能亲自与Lele一起庆祝的心情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．推理判断题。根据but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Chengdu.但我仍然在想成都令人兴奋的城市生活。可推理出，亚历克斯认为成都的生活是令人兴奋的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据I miss the delicious hot pot so much.我非常想念美味的火锅。可知亚历克斯怀念成都的火锅。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school.昨天我感冒了，没去上学。可推理出亚历克斯昨天没去上学是因为他病了。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据I bought you some last weekend and I'm sending it to you.It's much cheaper here than that in Chengdu.我上周末给你买了一些，现在就寄给你。这里比成都便宜得多。可推理出如果巧克力在美国卖45元，在成都可能卖60元。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival is coming this year.It's time to have zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.I wish I could be there and have fun with you.今年端午节就要到了。是吃粽子和看龙舟比赛的时候了。我希望我能在那里和你玩得开心。可推理出这封信是亚历克斯在六月份写的。故选A。
（2021·巴中）阅读理解
By September 20 more than 870 000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics （残奥会）. Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27 000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. Recruitment（招募）opened on December 5. 2019, and will end on June 30. 2021.
Among the applicants 71. 5 percent are female, 91. 72 percent are aged 18--28. 1. 07 percent are foreigners, and 0. 21 percent are people with disabilities. Teng Shengping, chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, said that volunteers should have three qualities;good health and strong will, sufficient time and energy to attend training course, and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.
31．By September 20, how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics
A．27 000. B．870 000.
C．More than 27 000. D．More than 870 000.
32．The recruitment will end____
A．on December 5. 2019 B．on June 30, 2021
C．on June 5, 2019 D．on December 30, 2021
33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.
B．Teng Shengping is the chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
C．Among the applicants 71. 5 percent are female.
D．Among the applicants 0. 21 percent are people with disabilities.
34．What qualities should the volunteers have
A．Sufficient time and energy. B．Good health and strong will.
C．Good manners and competence. D．A, B andC.
35．This passage is most probably
A．a notice B．a message
C．a piece of news D．an ad
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了关于2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会志愿者招募的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
31．细节理解题。根据By September 20 more than 870 000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing W inter Olympics and Paralympics （残奥会）.截至9月20日，已有87万多人申请成为北京奥运会和残奥会的志愿者。可知到9月20日，有87万多人申请成为北京冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Recruitment（招募） opened on December5,2019,and will end on June 30,2021.招聘活动于12月5日开幕，将于2021年6月30日结束。可知招聘将于2021年6月30日结束。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27 000 volunteers,some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.冬奥会组织者计划招募27000名志愿者，其中一些将继续为残奥会服务。可推理出所有志愿者将继续为残奥会服务是错误的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Teng Shengping,chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic W inter Games,said that volunteers should have three qualities ：good health and strong will,sufficient time and energy to attend training course,and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.北京2022年奥运会和残奥会组委会志愿者处处长滕升平表示，志愿者应该具备三个素质：健康和坚强的意志，有足够的时间和精力参加培训课程，有礼貌和能力展现中国的新形象。可知志愿者应该具备：充足的时间和精力、健康的身体和坚强的意志。良好的举止和能力。故选D。
35．文章出处题。通读全文可知短文主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的志愿者情况，故这篇文章很可能是一条新闻。故选C。
（2021·巴中）阅读理解
Three-two-one, fire !
At the moment of 9:43 a. m. on Tuesday, June 23. 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Lamnch Center（卫星发射中心）in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network（第三代导航系统）was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou. It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS 北斗卫星导航系统）. So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers—Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It's one of four global（全球的）navigation networks, including the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources（资源）in our daily life, It has been shared by the whole world, It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
36．How many satellites are there in the family of Beidou
A．4. B．59. C．114. D．12.
37．Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network
A．Wenchang. B．Jiuquan. C．Taiyuan D．Xichang.
38．GPS belongs to____
A．China B．the European Union
C．the United States D．Russia
39．What does the underlined word "milestone"mean in Chinese
A．项目 B．事业 C．位置 D．里程碑
40．According to the passage, we can know that____
A．BDS is shared only by China as public resources
B．the last satellite BDS was launched on Tuesday, June 23, 2021
C．China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS
D．this new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．D
40．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）的一个重要里程碑事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据So far,59 satellites,including the first four test ones,have been launched from Xichang.截至目前，西昌已发射59颗卫星，其中包括前4颗试验卫星。由此可知，北斗有59个成员。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中At the moment of 9：43 a.m,on Tuesday,June 23rd,2020,at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province,the last satellite of the third-generation network was sent into space.2020年6月23日星期二上午9时43分，在四川省西昌卫星发射中心，第三代网络的最后一颗卫星发射升空。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中It's one of four global navigation networks,including the United States' GPS,Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.它是全球四大导航网络之一，包括美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS 和欧盟的Galileo。由此可知C项符合题意。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据前句After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS.经过一段时间的太空测试，这颗新卫星已经开始与其他北斗卫星协同工作。它的设计寿命至少为12年。到目前为止，中国已经完成了中国北斗系统的第三代网络，可知是一个新的里程碑，所以milestone意思是里程碑，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS.可知中国已经完成了中国北斗系统的第三代网络，故选C。
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50分）第二节 补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2021·巴中） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mao Junfang is a bamboo craftsman（手艺人）. In 1974. at the age of 17, he began to learn how to make bamboo weaving crafts（竹编）from his father. 　41． 　 and started to sell bamboo crafts as a street vendor.
Ten years ago, making bamboo weaving handicrafts could not support his family, so he had to work as a gatekeeper for a factory. He could take a one-day break every other day. 　42． 　
An over 10-meter-long bamboo can magically turned by Mao Junfang into food steamers, baskets, food covers, and other kind of tools. With his fine craftsmanship, Mao has won great respect among his countrymen. 　43． 　
Bamboo weaving crafts requires both skills and patience. 　44． 　 Every day, Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a. m. and stops after 9 p. m. However, 　45． 　
"Life is hard for a bamboo craftsman. I don't want anyone else to experience the same hard life as I do, and I don't want the traditional craft to disappear , either, "Mao says.
A. He has also won great prizes for his bamboo weaving crafts. B. He finished his learning two years later C. he can make only a few pieces per day. D. A bamboo craftsman must be hard-working. E. During his break, Mao would make bamboo crafts at home.
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．A；44．D；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了毛俊芳，一位竹编手艺人的故事。
A.He has also won great prizes for his bamboo weaving crafts.他的竹编工艺也获得了大奖。
B.He finished his learning two years later两年后他完成了学业。
C.he can make only a few pieces per day.他每天只能做几件。
D.A bamboo craftsman must be hard-working.一个竹匠必须勤奋。
E.During his break, Mao would make bamboo crafts at home.休息时，毛会在家做竹制工艺品。
【点评】考查阅读还原，先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
41．根据前句In 1974,at the age of 17,he began to learn how to make bamboo weaving crafts（竹编） from his father.1974年，17岁时，他从他父亲那里开始学习如何制作竹编工艺品，可知说的是从父亲那里开始学习如何制作竹编工艺品，结合选项，应说两年后他学成了。故选B。
42．根据前句He could take a one-day break every other day.他可以每隔一天休息一天，可知说的是他可以每隔一天休息一天，结合选项，应说在他的休息时间，毛会在家里做竹子工艺品。故选E。
43．根据前句With his fine craftsmanship,Mao has won great respect among his countrymen.毛以其精湛的工艺赢得了国人的尊敬，可知说的是毛的工艺很精湛，结合选项，应说他还因其竹编工艺赢得了大奖。故选A。
44．根据后句Every day,Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a.m.and stops after9 p.m.毛俊芳每天早起，早上6点开始工作，晚上9点后停止工作，可知说的是毛俊芳每天非常勤劳，结合选项，应说竹匠必须勤劳。故选D。
45．根据前句Every day,Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a.m.and stops after9 p.m.毛俊芳每天早起，早上6点开始工作，晚上9点后停止工作，可知说的是毛俊芳每天需要工作很长时间，结合后面的转折副词However以及选项，应说他每天只能做几件。故选C。
五、第三部分 英语知识运用（二）（共10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分）
（2021·巴中） 从方框中选择单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
so cheap from go head down sell as burn ask
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for 　46． 　 Most of it was very cheap. The 　47． 　 thing was a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo " the old man 　48． 　
"Two rupees（卢比）, "the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 　49． 　 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began 　50． 　 , his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 　51． 　 the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 　52． 　 , screaming, " Ah!Ah!Ah!"
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their 　53． 　and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili pepper（辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"
The old man said to himself, "I paid for them, so I must eat them. "
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter All of us have spent money and time on something—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it,
What we can learn 　54． 　the old man is this; if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it　55． 　 and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.
【答案】46．sale；47．cheapest；48．asked；49．so；50．to burn；51．as；52．down；53．heads；54．from；55．go
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了老人明知买到的是辣椒还依旧继续吃的故事告诉我们要及时止损，不能在无法挽回的事情上浪费时间，这样得不偿失。
so如此；cheap便宜的；from从；go去；head头；down往下；sell卖；as和......一样；burn燃烧；ask问。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：一位老人去了印度。当他到达那里时，他看到一些水果在卖。根据he saw some fruit他看到一些水果，结合选项可知讲的是在卖水果，sell卖，实义动词，介词for后面用名词，sell的名词是sale，卖，不可数名词，故填sale。
47．句意：最便宜的是一篮子红色水果。根据前句Most of it was very cheap.大部分都很便宜，可知讲的是最便宜的是一篮子红色的水果，cheap便宜的，形容词，修饰名词thing，the后面用最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest最便宜的，故填cheapest。
48．句意："每公斤多少钱？"老人问。句子缺少谓语，根据How much per kilo 每公斤多少钱？，可知是老人问，ask问，实义动词，时态 是一般过去时，所以用过去式asked，故填asked。
49．句意：在印度，两卢比几乎不算什么，所以老人买了整整一公斤就开始吃了。Two rupees in India is almost nothing在印度，两卢比几乎不算什么，the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it老人买了整整一公斤就开始吃了，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。
50．句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始灼热，眼睛开始流泪，整个脸都像水果一样红了。根据his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red眼睛开始流泪，整个脸都像水果一样红了，结合选项可知讲的是嘴巴开始灼热，burn燃烧，实义动词，begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故填to burn。
51．句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始灼热，眼睛开始流泪，整个脸都像水果一样红了。as+形容词或者副词原级+as表示和......一样......，固定搭配，故填as。
52．句意：他咳嗽着，挣扎着呼吸，上下跳来跳去，尖叫着："啊！啊！啊。"jump up and down上蹿下跳，固定搭配，故填down。
53．句意：一些看着他的人摇摇头说："你疯了！那些是辣椒！你不能一把一把地吃！"shake one's head(s)摇头，固定搭配，their表明名词用复数，所以用复数heads，故填heads。
54．句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是：如果你因为一些不起作用的事情而失去了很多，那就放手吧，继续前进。这总比继续失去要好。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定搭配，故填from。
55．句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是：如果你因为一些不起作用的事情而失去了很多，那就放手吧，继续前进。这总比继续失去要好。let it go放手，固定搭配，故填go。
六、第五部分 写作 共两节, 满分30分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2021·巴中） 阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。
A giant panda-themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu, the capital city of southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 3.
Surrounded by huge touch screens, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive（虚拟现实的）experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history, habits, and the measures China has taken to protect them.
The museum, covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibit sections, has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen. The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.
56．When did the giant panda-themed museum open (no more than 3 words)
57．What does the museum provide (no more than 8 words)
58．How many exhibit sections does the museum have (no more than 3 words)
59．How can visitors get information about giant pandas (no more than 5 words)
60．What's the aim of the museum (no more than 7 words)
【答案】56．(On) March 3.
57．An immersive experience and various facts.
58．Seven/7 ( exhibit sections).
59．By tapping on the screen.
60．To improve public awareness of animal protection.
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了位于中国西南部四川省省会成都市的一家以大熊猫为主题的博物馆于3月3日向公众开放。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据A giant panda-themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu, the capital city of southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 3.可知3月3日，中国西南部四川省省会成都市一家以大熊猫为主题的博物馆向公众开放，故答案为(On) March 3.
57．根据Surrounded by huge touch screens, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive（虚拟现实的）experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history, habits可知成都大熊猫博物馆周围环绕着巨大的触摸屏，提供身临其境的体验和关于珍贵大熊猫物种的各种事实，包括它们的历史、习性，故答案为An immersive experience and various facts.
58．根据The museum, covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibit sections, has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.该博物馆占地7179平方米，设有七个展区，由成都大熊猫繁育研究基地建造，故答案为Seven/7(exhibit sections).
59．根据Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.可知游客可以通过点击屏幕获得有关大熊猫的各种信息，故答案为By tapping on the screen.
60．根据The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.可知该博物馆旨在提高公众对动物保护的认识，故答案为To improve public awareness of animal protection.
七、第五部分 写作 共两节, 满分30分）第二节 书面表达（ 满分20分）
61．（2021·巴中） 烦恼伴随着青少年的成长, 精神压力是主要体现形式。为了让学生快乐学习, 健康成长, 我校英文报刊将开展以"How to Lower Stress"为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容, 用英语表达自己的观点。
要点提示∶1. 描述青少年有哪些压力（如∶学业、人际交往……）;2. 你对减轻压力的建议（如∶运动、听音乐, 看电影、向他人倾诉…）. 至少三点;3. ……
写作要求∶1. 80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
How to Lower Stress
We teenagers have a lot of stress while growing up.
【答案】One possible version:
How to Lower Stress
We teenagers have more and more stress while growing up．The main reason for stress is schoolwork and getting along with others．Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress．Some students don't know how to get along well with others． They feel lonely． This can also bring them stress and worries．I'll give you some ways to relieve stress．
First of all, you need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions．In addition, you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas． Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible．
In my opinion, stress is not a bad thing．Proper stress is beneficial to our growth and development．If a person doesn't have stress, he will become lazy easily．We should learn to face stress in our life．
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；心理健康；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以"How to Lower Stress"为题，用英语表达自己的观点。通过分析材料内容可知，首先介绍青少年精神压力越来越大；然后介绍青少年的压力有哪些及原因；最后介绍减轻压力的建议。本文时态要用现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，人称以第三人称复数和第二人称为主，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：grow up；while doing；get along with；compete with；bring sb. sth.；how to do；feel lonely；ways to do；first of all；take part in‘all kinds of；such as；in addition；be active in；try to do；communicate with；as soon as possible；in one's opinion；be beneficial to；learn to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：比较级We teenagers have more and more stress while growing up.；现在完成时和定语从句Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress；祈使句Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible；状语从句If a person doesn't have stress, he will become lazy easily.等。连词first of all，whine，since，such as，in addition，if，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1四川省巴中市2021年中考英语真题
一、第一部分 英语知识运用（一）（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 单项选择（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项。
1．（2021·巴中） An apple a day keeps ____ doctor away.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．（2021·巴中） ____ nice weather it is today !
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
3．（2021·巴中） —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
一Nothing ____ impossible. He studies really had this term.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
4．（2021·巴中） The app"MAYT" encourages people to give away the clothes ____ they don't need to the poor.
A．what B．whom C．who D．that
5．（2021·巴中） Nobody can hear you ____ you speak in a lower voice.
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
6．（2021·巴中） Usually, parents ____ the smallest success of their children.
A．are pride in B．take pride in
C．are proud in D．take proud of
7．（2021·巴中） The twin brothers are busy ____ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．Make C．to make D．made
8．（2021·巴中） —Who is the girl singing in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it ____ he her. She is now on business in Shanghai.
A．must B．can't C．can D．mustn't
9．（2021·巴中）—Do you know ________________
—In Stratford, England.
A．where Shakespeare was born
B．when Shakespeare finished school
C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote
D．why Shakespeare's works are popular
10．（2021·巴中）— Jack, would you like to try some pizza It's tasty.
— ____________________. I've already had enough bread.
A．Of course B．No problem C．Sounds good D．No, thanks
二、第一部分 英语知识运用第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2021·巴中） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C, D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most of us Chinese. Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, his name is widely known in the sports field. Rick Clay 11． in Wellington, New Zealand. He is 12． of the world's top athletes. He first became famous six years ago 13． he broke the 400m world record.
Rick has won five medals in the last few years. However, this has been very difficult for Rick. In May. he had bad luck because he hurt 14． by accident while he was preparing 15． the Tokyo World Championships. He was taken to the 16． The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again. Ever since then. he has not run in 17． more races.
Rick has tried to be positive about his health. "It's been a hard year, but I'm getting 18． than before, though it takes time, " he said. "I love green plants and flowers. There are many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and 19． more time with my family. So that's good. "
The next world competition is in Sydney in December. "I really want to go. 20． I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.
11．A． living B． lives C． live D． to live
12．A． one B． ones C． first D． once
13．A． what B． when C． that D． how
14．A． her B． he C． him D． himself
15．A． for B． in C． a D． by
16．A． hospital B． school C． home D． park
17．A． some B． any C． many D． no
18．A． well B． good C． better D． best
19．A． spends B． spend C． spent D． spending
20．A． And B． But C． So D． Or
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）
（2021·巴中） 阅读理解
Chinese Culture Centers Abroad
We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.
In Mauritius First overseas center Set up in July, 1988 Recent activities: Chinese cooking Chinese dancing Te4:230-2088547 Email; cemau@culuralink.
In Seoul First center in Asia Opened in December, 2004 Recent activities: Chinese cooking Chinese tea Tel:00822-733-8307 Email; cccsel@culturalink.
In Cairo First large-scale center overseas Set up on 0tober 29. 2002 Recent activities:Chinese painting Chinese films Tel: 0020-2-37798203 Email: cairo@culturalink.gon.cn
In Moscow 11th overseas center Opened on December 5, 2012 Recent activities: Chinese tea Chinese kung fu Tel; 007-495-6121197 Email:ccmosl@culruralink.
21．The first overseas cultural center was set up.
A．in July, 1988 B．in December, 2004
C．on October 29, 2002 D．on December 5. 2012
22．If you want to learn Chinese painting, yo can call____
A．230-2088547 B．0020-2-37798203
C．00822-733-8307 D．007 -495-6121197
23．You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center
A．in Mauritius B．in Cairo C．in Seoul D．in Moscow
24．According to the article, what activities are offered in Seoul
A．Chinese cooking and dancing. B．Chinese cooking and tea.
C．Chinese painting and films. D．Chinese tea and kung fu.
25．The main purpose of the article is to____
A．help people to learn Chinese tea
B．tell people to learn Chinese cooking
C．encourage people to learn Chinese kung fu
D．ask people to join Chinese Culture Centers
（2021·巴中）阅读理解
Dear Lele,
How are you It's been two weeks since I returned to America, but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Chengdu. In America, life is totally different. I miss the delicious hot pot so much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests so that I won't fail again.
I remember that you like our local chocolate, but it is quite expensive in Chengdu. I bought you some last weekend and Tm sending it to you. It's much cheaper here than that in Chengdu.
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming this year. It's time to have zongzi and watch the dragon boat races. I wish I could be there and have fun with you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Alex
26．Alex thinks that life in Chengdu is____
A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful
27．What does Alex miss about Chengdu
A．The park. B．The zoo.
C．The hot pot. D．The school.
28．Why didn't Alex go to school yesterday
A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because he went shopping.
C．Because he had a picnic. D．Because he was ill.
29．If the chocolate costs ￥45 in America, it might cost____in Chengdu.
A．￥40 B．￥30 C．￥20 D．￥60
30．From the passage we can infer（推断）that Alex wrote the letter____ .
A．in June B．in July C．in August D．in September
（2021·巴中）阅读理解
By September 20 more than 870 000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics （残奥会）. Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27 000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. Recruitment（招募）opened on December 5. 2019, and will end on June 30. 2021.
Among the applicants 71. 5 percent are female, 91. 72 percent are aged 18--28. 1. 07 percent are foreigners, and 0. 21 percent are people with disabilities. Teng Shengping, chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, said that volunteers should have three qualities;good health and strong will, sufficient time and energy to attend training course, and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.
31．By September 20, how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics
A．27 000. B．870 000.
C．More than 27 000. D．More than 870 000.
32．The recruitment will end____
A．on December 5. 2019 B．on June 30, 2021
C．on June 5, 2019 D．on December 30, 2021
33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.
B．Teng Shengping is the chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
C．Among the applicants 71. 5 percent are female.
D．Among the applicants 0. 21 percent are people with disabilities.
34．What qualities should the volunteers have
A．Sufficient time and energy. B．Good health and strong will.
C．Good manners and competence. D．A, B andC.
35．This passage is most probably
A．a notice B．a message
C．a piece of news D．an ad
（2021·巴中）阅读理解
Three-two-one, fire !
At the moment of 9:43 a. m. on Tuesday, June 23. 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Lamnch Center（卫星发射中心）in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network（第三代导航系统）was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou. It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS 北斗卫星导航系统）. So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers—Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It's one of four global（全球的）navigation networks, including the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources（资源）in our daily life, It has been shared by the whole world, It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
36．How many satellites are there in the family of Beidou
A．4. B．59. C．114. D．12.
37．Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network
A．Wenchang. B．Jiuquan. C．Taiyuan D．Xichang.
38．GPS belongs to____
A．China B．the European Union
C．the United States D．Russia
39．What does the underlined word "milestone"mean in Chinese
A．项目 B．事业 C．位置 D．里程碑
40．According to the passage, we can know that____
A．BDS is shared only by China as public resources
B．the last satellite BDS was launched on Tuesday, June 23, 2021
C．China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS
D．this new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50分）第二节 补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2021·巴中） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mao Junfang is a bamboo craftsman（手艺人）. In 1974. at the age of 17, he began to learn how to make bamboo weaving crafts（竹编）from his father. 　41． 　 and started to sell bamboo crafts as a street vendor.
Ten years ago, making bamboo weaving handicrafts could not support his family, so he had to work as a gatekeeper for a factory. He could take a one-day break every other day. 　42． 　
An over 10-meter-long bamboo can magically turned by Mao Junfang into food steamers, baskets, food covers, and other kind of tools. With his fine craftsmanship, Mao has won great respect among his countrymen. 　43． 　
Bamboo weaving crafts requires both skills and patience. 　44． 　 Every day, Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a. m. and stops after 9 p. m. However, 　45． 　
"Life is hard for a bamboo craftsman. I don't want anyone else to experience the same hard life as I do, and I don't want the traditional craft to disappear , either, "Mao says.
A. He has also won great prizes for his bamboo weaving crafts. B. He finished his learning two years later C. he can make only a few pieces per day. D. A bamboo craftsman must be hard-working. E. During his break, Mao would make bamboo crafts at home.
五、第三部分 英语知识运用（二）（共10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分）
（2021·巴中） 从方框中选择单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
so cheap from go head down sell as burn ask
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for 　46． 　 Most of it was very cheap. The 　47． 　 thing was a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo " the old man 　48． 　
"Two rupees（卢比）, "the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 　49． 　 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began 　50． 　 , his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 　51． 　 the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 　52． 　 , screaming, " Ah!Ah!Ah!"
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their 　53． 　and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili pepper（辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"
The old man said to himself, "I paid for them, so I must eat them. "
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter All of us have spent money and time on something—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it,
What we can learn 　54． 　the old man is this; if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it　55． 　 and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.
六、第五部分 写作 共两节, 满分30分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2021·巴中） 阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。
A giant panda-themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu, the capital city of southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 3.
Surrounded by huge touch screens, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive（虚拟现实的）experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history, habits, and the measures China has taken to protect them.
The museum, covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibit sections, has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen. The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.
56．When did the giant panda-themed museum open (no more than 3 words)
57．What does the museum provide (no more than 8 words)
58．How many exhibit sections does the museum have (no more than 3 words)
59．How can visitors get information about giant pandas (no more than 5 words)
60．What's the aim of the museum (no more than 7 words)
七、第五部分 写作 共两节, 满分30分）第二节 书面表达（ 满分20分）
61．（2021·巴中） 烦恼伴随着青少年的成长, 精神压力是主要体现形式。为了让学生快乐学习, 健康成长, 我校英文报刊将开展以"How to Lower Stress"为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容, 用英语表达自己的观点。
要点提示∶1. 描述青少年有哪些压力（如∶学业、人际交往……）;2. 你对减轻压力的建议（如∶运动、听音乐, 看电影、向他人倾诉…）. 至少三点;3. ……
写作要求∶1. 80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
How to Lower Stress
We teenagers have a lot of stress while growing up.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意： 每天一个苹果可以远离医生。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果可以远离医生，属于谚语，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记谚语An apple a day keeps the doctor away.。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天天气是多么好啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！it是主语，is是谓语，weather是不可数名词，所以用what，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句，然后根据关键词weather确定。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——太神了！汤姆在上周的考试中取得了最好的成绩。——一切皆有可能。这个学期他学习真的努力。is/are是，主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者she/he/it，be动词用is；主语是复数名词或者they/we/you，be动词用are。have/has有，实义动词。impossible不可能的，形容词，所以谓语用be动词，主语nothing是复合不定代词，复合不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用is，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记be动词和have/has区别，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，最后识记复合不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：应用程序"MAYT"鼓励人们把不需要的衣服送给穷人。定语从句关系词没有what；先行词指的是物时关系词用that/which；先行词指的是人时，关系词用who/whom。先行词clothes指的是物，所以用that，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，首先识记关系词区别，然后根据先行词clothes确定关系词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你用较低的声音说话，没有人能听见。A.除非......否则......；B.如果，表示条件；C.当......时候；D.在......之后。根据Nobody can hear you没有人能听见，you speak in a lower voice你用较低的声音说话，可知没有人能听见的条件是你用较低的声音说话，所以用if，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据关键词句Nobody can hear you和you speak in a lower voice确定连词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：通常，父母会为孩子最小的成功感到自豪。take pride in=be proud of为......感到自豪，固定搭配，排除A、C、D，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记take pride in/be proud of的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋垃圾做艺术品。make制作，实义动词，过去式是made，动词ing是making，不定式是to make。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，所以用making，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be busy doing sth.的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——在音乐室唱歌的女孩是谁？是玛丽吗？——不，他不可能是她。她现在在上海出差。A.一定；B.不可能；C.可能；D.禁止。根据She is now on business in Shanghai她现在在上海出差，可知不可能是玛丽，所以用can't，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can't的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道莎士比亚在那里出生的吗？——在英国斯坦福。A莎士比亚在哪里出生，B莎士比亚多会完成学业，C莎士比亚写了多少戏剧，D为什么莎士比亚戏剧如此受欢迎。根据回答，在英国斯坦福，可知应该问地点，where，哪里，询问地点，故选A。
【点评】考查语句理解，注意理解选项含义，根据语境选择相应的语句。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 杰克，你想尝尝披萨吗 它很美味。——不，谢谢。我已经吃了足够的面包。A.当然；B.没问题；C.听起来不错；D.不，谢谢。根据后句 I've already had enough bread. 可知，此处应该是否定回答，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了新西兰田径运动员Rick Clay的职业生涯和个人生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：Rick Clay住在新西兰的惠灵顿。A.living，居住，现在分词；B.lives居住，第三人称单数；C.live居住，动词原形；D.to live居住，动词不定式。句子缺少谓语，主语是单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式lives。故选B。
12．句意：他是世界顶尖运动员之一。A.one一个；B.ones，one的复数；C.first第一；D.once一次。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定句型。故选A。
13．句意：他第一次出名是在六年前，当时他打破了400米世界纪录。A.what什么；B.when当......时候；C.that那个；D.how怎样。根据上文的时间six years ago可知这里应用表示时间的连词。故选B。
14．句意：五月份，他运气不好，因为他意外受伤。A.her她，宾格，作宾语；B.he他，主格，做主语；C.him他，宾格，作宾语；D.himself他自己，反身代词。根据上下文可知他意外受伤，伤着了自己而不是别人，这里应用反身代词。故选D。
15．句意：五月份，他运气不好，因为他在准备东京世锦赛的时候意外受伤。A.for为了；B.in在......里面；C.at在；D.by通过。prepare for为......做准备，固定短语。故选A。
16．句意：他被送往医院。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.home家；D.park公园。根据上文"意外受伤"可知，他应该被送到医院。故选A。
17．句意：从那以后，他再没有参加过任何比赛。A.some一些；B.any任何；C.many许多；D.no没有。根据but would still take some time for him to be right again.但他还是需要一段时间才能恢复正常，可知有一段时间他再没有参加过任何比赛。any more不再，固定短语。故选B。
18．句意：但我比以前好多了。A.well健康的；B.good好；C.better更好；D.best最好。根据上文Rick has won five medals in the last few years.Rick一直努力对自己的健康持积极态度。可以推测，Rick的身体比以前好多了。故选C。
19．句意：我做了很多园艺工作，花了更多的时间和家人在一起。A.spends花费，第三人称单数形式；B.spend花费，动词原形；C.spent花费，过去分词；D.spending花费，现在分词。and表并列，前面用的是现在完成时have+动词过去分词，后面也应用现在完成时，故应用过去分词形式。故选C。
20．句意：我不确定我的腿能否为比赛做好准备。A.And和，表示并列；B.But但是，表示转折；C.So所以，表示结果；D.Or或者，表示选择。根据上文I really want to go.我真的很想去和下文不确定能否为比赛做好准备可知，句子前后之间是转折关系。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了中国文化中心在海外的四个地点及其相关活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格First overseas center Set up in July, 1988可知第一个海外中心成立于1988年7月，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三个表格Recent activities:Chinese painting Chinese films Tel: 0020-2-37798203可知如果想学习中国画，可知给020-2-37798203打电话，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四个表格In Moscow Recent activities: Chinese tea Chinese kung fu可知在墨西哥你可以在中国文化中心做中国功夫，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第二个表格Recent activities: Chinese cooking Chinese tea可知在首尔中国烹饪和中国茶可以被提供，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国文化中心在海外的四个地点及其相关活动，可知目的是让人们家人中国文化中心，故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．A
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了写信人回到美国后的生活感受、身体状况、学习情况以及对成都的怀念，同时提到了为收信人购买了当地巧克力并准备寄送，并表达了对即将到来的端午节的期待和遗憾不能亲自与Lele一起庆祝的心情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．推理判断题。根据but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Chengdu.但我仍然在想成都令人兴奋的城市生活。可推理出，亚历克斯认为成都的生活是令人兴奋的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据I miss the delicious hot pot so much.我非常想念美味的火锅。可知亚历克斯怀念成都的火锅。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school.昨天我感冒了，没去上学。可推理出亚历克斯昨天没去上学是因为他病了。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据I bought you some last weekend and I'm sending it to you.It's much cheaper here than that in Chengdu.我上周末给你买了一些，现在就寄给你。这里比成都便宜得多。可推理出如果巧克力在美国卖45元，在成都可能卖60元。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival is coming this year.It's time to have zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.I wish I could be there and have fun with you.今年端午节就要到了。是吃粽子和看龙舟比赛的时候了。我希望我能在那里和你玩得开心。可推理出这封信是亚历克斯在六月份写的。故选A。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了关于2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会志愿者招募的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
31．细节理解题。根据By September 20 more than 870 000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing W inter Olympics and Paralympics （残奥会）.截至9月20日，已有87万多人申请成为北京奥运会和残奥会的志愿者。可知到9月20日，有87万多人申请成为北京冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Recruitment（招募） opened on December5,2019,and will end on June 30,2021.招聘活动于12月5日开幕，将于2021年6月30日结束。可知招聘将于2021年6月30日结束。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27 000 volunteers,some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.冬奥会组织者计划招募27000名志愿者，其中一些将继续为残奥会服务。可推理出所有志愿者将继续为残奥会服务是错误的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Teng Shengping,chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic W inter Games,said that volunteers should have three qualities ：good health and strong will,sufficient time and energy to attend training course,and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.北京2022年奥运会和残奥会组委会志愿者处处长滕升平表示，志愿者应该具备三个素质：健康和坚强的意志，有足够的时间和精力参加培训课程，有礼貌和能力展现中国的新形象。可知志愿者应该具备：充足的时间和精力、健康的身体和坚强的意志。良好的举止和能力。故选D。
35．文章出处题。通读全文可知短文主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的志愿者情况，故这篇文章很可能是一条新闻。故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．D
40．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）的一个重要里程碑事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据So far,59 satellites,including the first four test ones,have been launched from Xichang.截至目前，西昌已发射59颗卫星，其中包括前4颗试验卫星。由此可知，北斗有59个成员。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中At the moment of 9：43 a.m,on Tuesday,June 23rd,2020,at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province,the last satellite of the third-generation network was sent into space.2020年6月23日星期二上午9时43分，在四川省西昌卫星发射中心，第三代网络的最后一颗卫星发射升空。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中It's one of four global navigation networks,including the United States' GPS,Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.它是全球四大导航网络之一，包括美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS 和欧盟的Galileo。由此可知C项符合题意。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据前句After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS.经过一段时间的太空测试，这颗新卫星已经开始与其他北斗卫星协同工作。它的设计寿命至少为12年。到目前为止，中国已经完成了中国北斗系统的第三代网络，可知是一个新的里程碑，所以milestone意思是里程碑，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS.可知中国已经完成了中国北斗系统的第三代网络，故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．A；44．D；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了毛俊芳，一位竹编手艺人的故事。
A.He has also won great prizes for his bamboo weaving crafts.他的竹编工艺也获得了大奖。
B.He finished his learning two years later两年后他完成了学业。
C.he can make only a few pieces per day.他每天只能做几件。
D.A bamboo craftsman must be hard-working.一个竹匠必须勤奋。
E.During his break, Mao would make bamboo crafts at home.休息时，毛会在家做竹制工艺品。
【点评】考查阅读还原，先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
41．根据前句In 1974,at the age of 17,he began to learn how to make bamboo weaving crafts（竹编） from his father.1974年，17岁时，他从他父亲那里开始学习如何制作竹编工艺品，可知说的是从父亲那里开始学习如何制作竹编工艺品，结合选项，应说两年后他学成了。故选B。
42．根据前句He could take a one-day break every other day.他可以每隔一天休息一天，可知说的是他可以每隔一天休息一天，结合选项，应说在他的休息时间，毛会在家里做竹子工艺品。故选E。
43．根据前句With his fine craftsmanship,Mao has won great respect among his countrymen.毛以其精湛的工艺赢得了国人的尊敬，可知说的是毛的工艺很精湛，结合选项，应说他还因其竹编工艺赢得了大奖。故选A。
44．根据后句Every day,Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a.m.and stops after9 p.m.毛俊芳每天早起，早上6点开始工作，晚上9点后停止工作，可知说的是毛俊芳每天非常勤劳，结合选项，应说竹匠必须勤劳。故选D。
45．根据前句Every day,Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a.m.and stops after9 p.m.毛俊芳每天早起，早上6点开始工作，晚上9点后停止工作，可知说的是毛俊芳每天需要工作很长时间，结合后面的转折副词However以及选项，应说他每天只能做几件。故选C。
【答案】46．sale；47．cheapest；48．asked；49．so；50．to burn；51．as；52．down；53．heads；54．from；55．go
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了老人明知买到的是辣椒还依旧继续吃的故事告诉我们要及时止损，不能在无法挽回的事情上浪费时间，这样得不偿失。
so如此；cheap便宜的；from从；go去；head头；down往下；sell卖；as和......一样；burn燃烧；ask问。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：一位老人去了印度。当他到达那里时，他看到一些水果在卖。根据he saw some fruit他看到一些水果，结合选项可知讲的是在卖水果，sell卖，实义动词，介词for后面用名词，sell的名词是sale，卖，不可数名词，故填sale。
47．句意：最便宜的是一篮子红色水果。根据前句Most of it was very cheap.大部分都很便宜，可知讲的是最便宜的是一篮子红色的水果，cheap便宜的，形容词，修饰名词thing，the后面用最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest最便宜的，故填cheapest。
48．句意："每公斤多少钱？"老人问。句子缺少谓语，根据How much per kilo 每公斤多少钱？，可知是老人问，ask问，实义动词，时态 是一般过去时，所以用过去式asked，故填asked。
49．句意：在印度，两卢比几乎不算什么，所以老人买了整整一公斤就开始吃了。Two rupees in India is almost nothing在印度，两卢比几乎不算什么，the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it老人买了整整一公斤就开始吃了，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。
50．句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始灼热，眼睛开始流泪，整个脸都像水果一样红了。根据his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red眼睛开始流泪，整个脸都像水果一样红了，结合选项可知讲的是嘴巴开始灼热，burn燃烧，实义动词，begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故填to burn。
51．句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始灼热，眼睛开始流泪，整个脸都像水果一样红了。as+形容词或者副词原级+as表示和......一样......，固定搭配，故填as。
52．句意：他咳嗽着，挣扎着呼吸，上下跳来跳去，尖叫着："啊！啊！啊。"jump up and down上蹿下跳，固定搭配，故填down。
53．句意：一些看着他的人摇摇头说："你疯了！那些是辣椒！你不能一把一把地吃！"shake one's head(s)摇头，固定搭配，their表明名词用复数，所以用复数heads，故填heads。
54．句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是：如果你因为一些不起作用的事情而失去了很多，那就放手吧，继续前进。这总比继续失去要好。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定搭配，故填from。
55．句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是：如果你因为一些不起作用的事情而失去了很多，那就放手吧，继续前进。这总比继续失去要好。let it go放手，固定搭配，故填go。
【答案】56．(On) March 3.
57．An immersive experience and various facts.
58．Seven/7 ( exhibit sections).
59．By tapping on the screen.
60．To improve public awareness of animal protection.
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了位于中国西南部四川省省会成都市的一家以大熊猫为主题的博物馆于3月3日向公众开放。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据A giant panda-themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu, the capital city of southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 3.可知3月3日，中国西南部四川省省会成都市一家以大熊猫为主题的博物馆向公众开放，故答案为(On) March 3.
57．根据Surrounded by huge touch screens, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive（虚拟现实的）experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history, habits可知成都大熊猫博物馆周围环绕着巨大的触摸屏，提供身临其境的体验和关于珍贵大熊猫物种的各种事实，包括它们的历史、习性，故答案为An immersive experience and various facts.
58．根据The museum, covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibit sections, has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.该博物馆占地7179平方米，设有七个展区，由成都大熊猫繁育研究基地建造，故答案为Seven/7(exhibit sections).
59．根据Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.可知游客可以通过点击屏幕获得有关大熊猫的各种信息，故答案为By tapping on the screen.
60．根据The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.可知该博物馆旨在提高公众对动物保护的认识，故答案为To improve public awareness of animal protection.
61．【答案】One possible version:
How to Lower Stress
We teenagers have more and more stress while growing up．The main reason for stress is schoolwork and getting along with others．Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress．Some students don't know how to get along well with others． They feel lonely． This can also bring them stress and worries．I'll give you some ways to relieve stress．
First of all, you need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions．In addition, you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas． Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible．
In my opinion, stress is not a bad thing．Proper stress is beneficial to our growth and development．If a person doesn't have stress, he will become lazy easily．We should learn to face stress in our life．
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；心理健康；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以"How to Lower Stress"为题，用英语表达自己的观点。通过分析材料内容可知，首先介绍青少年精神压力越来越大；然后介绍青少年的压力有哪些及原因；最后介绍减轻压力的建议。本文时态要用现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，人称以第三人称复数和第二人称为主，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：grow up；while doing；get along with；compete with；bring sb. sth.；how to do；feel lonely；ways to do；first of all；take part in‘all kinds of；such as；in addition；be active in；try to do；communicate with；as soon as possible；in one's opinion；be beneficial to；learn to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：比较级We teenagers have more and more stress while growing up.；现在完成时和定语从句Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress；祈使句Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible；状语从句If a person doesn't have stress, he will become lazy easily.等。连词first of all，whine，since，such as，in addition，if，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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