(共79张PPT)
授课老师:
Unit 1 What’s he like
人教版五年级上册复习课件
语法过关
3
Who’s your art teacher 你们的美术老师是谁?
考向1
who引导的特殊疑问句用法:Who’s=Who is意为“是谁”,用来询问人的姓名、身份等。其答语常是一个人的姓名、身份等。
例句:—Who’s that young man 那位年轻人是谁?
—He’s my brother. 他是我哥哥。
—________ your Chinese teacher
—Miss White.
A.What’s B.Who’s C.Who
典例
点拨:
B
由答语知问句是对人提问,对人提问要用疑问词who,且不要漏掉be动词is,who’s是who is的缩写形式,故选B。
who’s=who is,意为“是谁”,用来询问人。
例句:—Who’s that man?那个男人是谁?
—He’s my uncle.他是我叔叔。
whose意为“谁的”,用来询问人/物的归属。
例句:—Whose house is that 那是谁的房子?
—It’s my uncle’s.是我叔叔的。
考向2:who’s与whose的辨析
询问他人的外貌或性格的句型:
-- What’s he/she like
-- He/She is kind/…
考向3
一般疑问句的问与答:
Be动词引导:
—Is he/she…?
—Yes, he/she is. /—No, he/she isn’t.
考向4
一般疑问句的问与答:
2.助动词引导:
—Do you know… —Does he/she…
—Yes, I do. —Yes, she/he does.
—No, I don’t —No, he/she doesn’t
考向4
考向5:人称代词与物主代词
人称代词与物主代词 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
物主代词 形物代 my our your your his her its their
名物代 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
考向5:人称代词与物主代词
主格:用于句首,做主语
宾格:用于介词,动词后做宾语
形容词性物主代词:后面跟名词,表示:...的
名词性物主代词:后面不跟名词,
相当于’形容词性物主代词+名词’
Mr/'m st /n.先生
例句:Mr Li is very thin. 李先生很瘦。
形近词:Mrs(夫人,太太);Ms(女士) Miss(小姐)
考向
拓展
同义词:sir(先生)
Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别:
Ms. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;
Miss (用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士
Mr. (用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;
Mrs. (用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。
用法及答语:这是以do开头的一般疑问句,后面的动词用原形。其基本句型为:Do +主语+动词原形+其他
它的答语为:Yes, 主语+do./No, 主语+don’t.
例句:—Do they often play football 他们经常踢足球吗?
—Yes, they do. 是的,他们常踢。
含有实义动词的一般疑问句
--Do you know Mr young 你认识杨先生吗?
--No,I don’t. 不,我不认识。
典例
—Do you live in Beijing
—________
A.No, I don’t.
B.No, I’m not.
C.No, I can’t.
A
--Is he young 他年轻吗?
--No,he isn’t. 不,他不年轻了。
考向1
用法:本句询问某人是否具有某种体貌特征及性格特点,其句型结构为“Be动词+主语+表示体貌特征及性格特点的形容词?”
考向2
答语:肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+be动词.”;
否定回答为“No, 主语+be动词+not.”。
描述外貌和性格特征的形容词
外貌特征
性格特征
young
old
tall
short
strong
thin
fat
clever
kind
strict
funny
polite
hardworking
helpful
shy
典例
—Is the girl funny
—________
A.No, he isn’t. B.Yes, she is. C.No, she doesn’t.
B
点拨:
以be动词开头的一般疑问句有两种回答形式,即“Yes, 主语 + be动词.”和“No, 主语 + be动词 + not.”。要注意问句与答语中的人称要保持一致。
易错点
提示
1.答语中am和not不能缩写,要分写。
is not缩写为“isn’t”;
are not缩写为“aren’t”。
2.主语是I时,be用am
主语是第三人称单数时,be用is,
主语是复数时,be用are。
be动词用法口诀:
I用am,you用are,
is连着he,she,it
单数名词用is,复数名词都用are
and和 but的区别:
and “和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
but “但是”,表转折关系 He is short but strong.
他个子矮,但是身体强壮。
Hey,Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.
嗨,王女士将成为我们的新语文老师。
一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻或某一时间内的动作或状态。
will:将要,后面跟动词原形。
例句:Look at the black clouds,It will rain.
him/h m/pron.(用作宾语或表语)他
形近词:his 他的
词形变化:him (宾格代词)他;he (主格代词)
考向1
例句:Mr Jones is very funny. We like him.
琼斯先生很滑稽。我们喜欢他。
主格 宾格
I me
you you
he him
she her
it it
we us
you you
they them
主格:用在句首做主语
宾格:用于动词,介词后做宾语
I love you.
人称代词的宾格:
考向2
单数形式 复数形式
第一人称 me我 us我们
第二人称 you你 you你们
第三人称 him/her/it他/她/它 them他/她/它们
易错点提示:
人称代词的宾格用于动词或者介词后面。
例句:Show me your book.
把你的书展示给我看。
选词填空。
A. him B. he
1. —Do you know________
—Yes, ________is Big Head Son.
2. —Who is ________
—He is Small Head Father.
—Does he love Big Head Son
—Yes, he loves ________ very much.
A
B
B
A
典例
典例
Sometimes I go to the zoo with ________.
A.he B.his C.him
C
点拨:
with是介词,后跟代词的宾格,选项中he只能作主语;his作形容词性物主代词时,后面要接名词;him是he的宾格代词,用作宾语或表语。故选C。
He makes me finish my homework!
他让我完成作业!
finish/'f n / v.完成;做好
例句:I must finish my homework today.
我必须今天完成作业。
短语:finish work完成工作
考向
拓展
finish后还可跟doing作宾语。
例句:I finish reading the book.
我读完了这本书。
make me finish my homework让我完成作业
考向1
make sb. do sth.的用法:“使(让)某人干某事”,
make后面的动词要用动词原形。
例句:Our teacher makes him read English every morning.
我们老师让他每天早上读英语。
The teacher makes me ________ a lot.
A. learn B. learns C. learning
典例
点拨:
考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故选A。
A
make意为“制造;制作”的用法:其后接某物,表示“制造某物;制作某物”。
如:make a robot制作机器人
make a paper plane制作纸飞机
考向2
He can speak Chinese and English.
speak,say,talk与tell
用法 例句
speak +某种语言 He can speak English.
say +说话内容 She says Tom is a good boy.
talk talk to/with+sb talk about sth He likes talking to me.
They are talking about the weather.
tell tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 Grandfather tells us a story.
选择填空。
典例
A.say B.speak C.tell D.talking
1.Did you English
2.What did you
3.Can you me which is correct
4.--What are they doing
--They are with some foreign friends.
B
A
C
D
He is very helpful at home.
介词at in on表示地点时的区别
介词at in on表示地点时的区别 at +小地方,地名“在某处” at home
at school
at the station
in +大地方,在...里 in the room
in Beijing
on “在...上,接近某地,表示方向” sit on my right
on the road
选择填空。
典例
①They have lunch school.
A. at B.to C.on
②He is not home now.
A.in B. at C.on
③The bookstore is the left.
A.in B. at C.on
④ There is a bed her room.
A. in B.on C. of
A
B
C
A
He must be tall and strong.
must的用法:情态动词,“一定,必须”无人称时态的变化,后接动词原形。
例句:You must be his brother.
must 与have to/has to的区别
must:强调主观上认为必须做某事,无人称和数的变化
I must go home now.
have to/has to:强调客观上不得不做某事,有时态,人称和数的变化。
We have to finish the work today.
He is too heavy,he has to eat vegetables.
典型例题
( )1.What your mother
A. is; do B. is; like C. are; from
( )2.She is strict, she is very kind.
A. not B. so C. but
( )3.My maths teacher funny.
A. am B. is C. are
( )4.— he kind —No, .
A. Is; he is B. Is; he isn’t C. is; she isn’t
B
C
B
B
5.______you have new teacher
Do B. Is C. Are
6.I _____ a new maths teacher. She’s Mrs Green.
has B. have C. am
7.We should be ______ to our teacher.
clever B. shy C. polite
8. I have _______ art teacher and ________science teacher.
a; an B. an, a C. an; an
A
B
C
B
9.—_______ your science teacher
—Mr Li.
A. Who’s B. What’s C. Where’s
10.—Do you have new teachers
—Yes, we ________.
A. do B. are C. can
11. —________you know Mcdull (麦兜)
—Yes, I do.
A. Is B. Are C. Do
C
A
C
12. This is not ________ classroom.
A. we B. us C. our
C
点拨:
句意为“这不是我们的教室。”故选C。
13. The students are helping the old man clean ________ house.
A. her B. him C. his
C
点拨:
横线后有一个名词house,因此要选形容词性物主代词,所以排除B;然后根据句中的the old man排除A,故选C。
14. —________ your grandparents old
—Yes, they are.
A. Am B. Is C. Are
C
点拨:
根据答句的be动词是are可以判断问句的be动词也是are,故选C。
( )15. —____is this boy —He’s Jack.
A. What B. Whose C. Who
点拨:Jack是人, 问人的特殊疑问词用who。
C
( )16. ____you know Miss White
A. Are B. Does C. Do
点拨:you是第二人称, know是行为动词, 所以需用助动词do。
C
( )17. —Is she young —________
A. Yes, she isn’t. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, she is.
( )18. This is ________Wang. He’s tall.
A. Miss B. Ms C. Mr
( )19. Miss White is ________ English teacher.
A. our B. us C. he
C
C
A
( )20. Ms Chen ________ our new science teacher.
A. will B. will be C. be
( )21. ________she like
A. What do B. What’s C. What
( )22. ________she is strict.
A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time
B
B
A
点拨:sometimes为频度副词,意为“有时”。
( )23. ________you know her
A. Does B. Do C. Are
( )24. She is ________ sister.
A. me B. my C. he
( ) 25.— he like
—He’s polite.
A. What are B.What C. What’s
B
B
C
( ) 26.Chen Jie is helpful home.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 27.Wu Yifan is .
A. work hard B. hard-working C. hard work
A
B
be动词有三个: am, is, are
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,
is用于“他她它 (he,she,it)”
单数is , 复数are
不可数名词用:is
Be动词用法口诀
am: be动词现在时第一人称单数
be : am /are /is
I am
= I’m
You are
= We’re
= You’re
We are
He is
=She’s
=It’s
=He’s
She is
It is
[我用am, 你用are,
is跟着他她它,
单数is,复数are.]
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
I’m
You’re
He’s
She’s
It’s
We’re
You’re
They’re
Be(am,is,are)动词的用法
am,is,are被称为Be动词,与不同的人称连用:
am与第一人称I连用;is与第三人称单数she,he,it连用; are与表示复数的人、物we,you,they连用
主语 I she he it you we they this that these those
be am is is is are are are is is are are
am
is
are
my brothers
Sally
a cat
I
Peter
you
policemen
are
is
am
They _____ my friends.
are
Next
Great!
am
is
are
I ______ a beautiful girl.
am
Next
Great!
are
is
am
How _____ you today
are
Next
Great!
is
are
am
How ______ the weather
is
Next
Great!
am
is
are
I ______ five years old.
am
Next
Great!
is
are
am
She _____ 10 years old.
is
Next
Great!
Am
Is
Are
_____ I a boy
Am
Next
Great!
Are
Is
Am
______ they your parents
Are
Next
Great!
are
is
am
Where _____ we going
are
Next
Great!
are
is
am
They _____ not pigs.
are
Next
Great!
Are
Is
Am
_____ they here yet
Are
Next
Great!
am
is
are
I _____ not foolish.
am
Next
Great!
Are
Is
Am
_____ you going to school
Are
Next
Great!
Are
Is
Am
____ we allowed to enter
Are
Next
Great!
am
is
are
Yes, I _____.
am
Next
Great!
are
is
am
Liz and Mike ____ friends.
are
Next
Great!
am
is
are
I _____ intelligent.
am
Next
Great!
are
is
am
They _____ not scared.
are
Next
Great!
are
is
am
When ____ we going to eat
are
Next
Great!
are
is
am
The children ____ great!
are
END
Great!
用am/is/are完成句子。
1. They ________ happy.
2. The boy ______ polite.
3. He ________ helpful.
4. I ________ tall.
are
is
is
am
典例
用am,is,are填空。
1.You friendly.
2. she strict
3.I happy, but Amy and Sarah not happy.
4.We hard-working.
5.Tom a boy.He quiet.
Is
am
are
are
is
is
are
典例
7.I hard-working.
8.You young.
9.She strict.
10.He kind.
11.It funny.
12.Tom clever.
13.They helpful.
14.We polite.
am
are
is
is
is
is
are
are
1. I________ helpful at home.
2. My mother________ very nice.
3. The elephant________ big and strong.
4. Mr Hu________ very strict.
5. The children________ polite.
6. You________ a little shy.
7. They ________ old.
am
is
is
选择合适的be动词, 补全句子。
典例
is
are
are
are
Practice Makes Perfect!