(共60张PPT)
Unit 5
There is a big bed.
人教五上复习课件
语法过关
There is a big bed. 有一张大床。
there/ e /pron.(表示存在或发生)
发音:字母组合ere发的是/e /。
形近词:three(三) here(这里)
其他意义:there(在那里)
There be...句型意义及结构
意义:表达某处有某物/某人?
例句:There is an apple on the plate.
盘子上有一个苹果。
结构
There is
There are some/many/lots of+可数名词复数
a/an+可数名词单数
some+不可数名词
例句:
There is a clock in my room.
There is some bread on the desk.
There are some flowers here.
易错点提示:
be动词的形式要和其后的主语在
人称和数上保持一致。
就近原则
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
There are some bananas and an orange in the
basket.
就近原则:
There be 是个近视眼,
只看近,不看远。
句型转换
陈述句变否定句
be+not
some变any;too变either
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
陈述句变一般疑问句
一提:be提前
二改:
三问号:句尾+?
some变any
I,we变you;
my,our变your
例句1:
There are 2 dogs in the picture.
否定句:There aren’t 2 dogs in the picture.
一般疑问句:Are there 2 dogs in the picture
肯定回答:Yes,there are.
否定回答:No,there aren’t.
例句2:
There is a clock in the desk.
否定句:There isn’t a clock in the desk.
一般疑问句:Is there a clock in the desk
肯定回答:Yes,there is.
否定回答:No,there isn’t.
There be句子中的三种时态具体怎么表达?
一般现在时用 There is/are…
一般过去时用 There was/were…
一般将来时用 There be going to/will be…
There be与have/has的异同:
相同点:表存在时两者可通用。
不同点:
there be:表示某处存在某人或某物,指客观存在
have/has:表示某人拥有某物,表示所属关系。
There be句型口诀
说明何时何地有,there be在主语前。
随着主语第一个,be的形式做变换。
单数主语用is,复数用are要记全
否定be后加not,
疑问be 在there 前。
There be句型口诀
There be有特点, 否定be后not填
疑问提be there前,疑否some和any换
单数复数就近选!
例题:根据以上规则, 用be动词的不同形式补全句子。
1. There ________a bed, a table and a computer in the room.
2. There ________ lots of flowers in the garden.
3. There________ some bread on the table.
4. There ________a white car under the tree.
5. There________ many books on the bookshelf.
is
are
is
is
are
例题:用“There is”或“There are”完成句子。
1. __________ a book and two pens on my desk.
2. __________ a big bed in my room.
3. __________ two bedrooms in my house.
4. __________ fifty- five chairs in our classroom.
5. __________ some books and pencils in my bag.
There is
There is
There are
There are
There are
例题:看图,用“there be”句型说出物体的位置。
1.
There is _________________________.
2.
There is _________________________.
a computer on the desk
a chair in front of the desk
computer,on,desk
chair,in front of,desk
例题:看图,用“there be”句型说出物体的位置。
3.
There is _________________________.
4.
There is _________________________.
water bottle,beside,plant
pear,between,two apples
a water bottle beside the plant
a pear between two apples
点拨:
在there be 结构中,be动词的形式由紧挨着的名词决定,如果是可数名词单数或不
可数名词,则用is,如果是可数
名词复数,则用are。
Hey, my computer is here on the desk.
嘿,我的电脑在这边的桌子上。
考点1:表达“某物在某地”的句型
句型结构:主语+is/are+介词短语.
例句:Four pencils are in my pencil box.
四支铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。
易错点提示:
注意主语的单复数与be动词的搭配,主语是单数,谓语动词用is;
主语是复数,谓语动词用are。
此句型可以和There be句型互换。
试比较:
A bed is in my room. 一张床在我的房间里。
There is a bed in my room. 在我的房间里有一张床。
There are so many pictures here.
这儿有这么多图画。
句型结构:There are+some/many/...+名词的复数形式+地点.
表达“某处有某物”的复数形式,
主语放在There are的后面,可以加some(一些),many(许多), lots of(大量;许多)修饰主语。
My father can draw very well.
我爸爸能画的非常好!
well的用法
adv.好
adj.身体好
n.并
例句:
He speaks English very well.他英语说得很好。
I don't feel well now. 我现在感觉身体不太好。 There is a well in the yard. 院子里有一口井。
well和good的区别:
相同点:都表示“好”
不同点:词性不同,修饰的词类不同
well:(adv.)好地 副词+动词
eat well
sing well
draw well
Good:(adj.)好的 形容词+名词
A good student
A good teacher
A good book
各种房子的英语表达
house房子 指“单门独户的房子”,可以是一层或多层。
hotel旅馆 指“旅馆,酒店”,它是以提供住宿服务为主的场所。
cabin小屋 通常指木制的小屋,它一般很小。
flat/ apartment 公寓 flat为英式英语,apartment为美式英语,指“单元房或公寓”,也就是中国的普通住宅楼。
There are lots of flowers in it.
花园里有许多花。
lots of 大量;许多[三会]
例句:There are lots of pictures.有许多图片。
短语:lots of books 许多书
lots of fun很多乐趣
“许多”的多种表示法
许多 用法
many 后接可数名词的复数形式。
much 后接不可数名词。
a lot of= lots of 后接可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词均可,但通常不用于否定句中。
例题:下面哪一个不能选?
There are ________ pear trees near the house.
A. many B. much
C. a lot of D. lots of
B
There are some fish. 有一些鱼。
单复数相同的名词
英语中有些名词单复数同形,比如动物名词 deer(鹿), sheep(绵羊)等;还有一些集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,比如:people。
例句:There are four people in my family.
例题:选出最佳答案。
There ________ many sheep in the picture.
A. is B. are C. be
B
有些同学可能填C,因为经常说
there be, 而没有弄清楚there be不能直
接用在句子中,要根据主语的单复数来决定是用there is还是there are。读此题,我们发现sheep这个词的单复数同形,且sheep前有many,证明sheep在这儿是复数。
所以选B。
I just moved into an old house.
我刚刚搬进了一所老房子。
into的用法:
into是一个介词,意为“进入”后接名词,代词做宾语。
例句:come into the house.
辨析in与into:
in与into
in表示在里面,表示静态。
into表示到...里,具有动态意义。
例句:
There are some books in the schoolbag.
He ran into the room.
My grandparents have a garden in front of their house.
in the front of
in front of
There is a teacher in the front of classroom.
There is boy in fromt of the school.
in 在里面
through 从内部穿过
across 从表面穿过
along 沿着
out of 出来
into 进入
under 在下方
below在斜下方
on 在上面
away 离开
over 在上方
above 在斜上方
in/inside
under:强调正下方
below:不强调方向
on
next to/near
/beside/by
over :
垂直的正上方
above :
不强调方向
behind
around
along
onto
through
across
out of
into
up
down
between
among
例题:选出最佳答案。
A. above B. on
1. My book is ________ the desk.
2. The picture is ________ the bed.
B
A
点拨:这两句的意思分别是:(1)我的书在桌子上。(2)图画在床的上方。书和桌子有接触,所以(1)选on;图画在床的上方,所以(2)选A。
There are pictures and photos everywhere.
到处都是图画和照片。
everywhere:到处,处处
以every开头的单词 everyone 每人 everyday 每天的 everybody 每人 everything
每件事物
There are pictures and photos everywhere.
到处都是图画和照片。
everywhere:到处,处处
以where开头的单词 somewhere 某处 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处 everywhere
每个地方
例题:阅读短文, 根据短文内容填空。【寻读关键词法】
This is a picture of my room. There is a new blue bed in my room. It's near the window. It's nice and comfortable. There is a table near my bed. There is a lamp on the table. My bag is near the chair on the floor. My teddy bear is under the bed. It's very cute. I think my room is clean. Do you think so
例题:阅读短文, 根据短文内容填空。【寻读关键词法】
1. There is a ________in my room. It's blue.
2. There is a ________on the table.
3. There is a ___________under the bed.
4. There is a________ near the bed.
bed
lamp
teddy bear
table
方法点拨:此题用寻读关键词法解
答。先阅读题干,找出题干中的关键词,
再根据关键词在短文中寻读出关键句,通过阅读关键句找出答案。如第1小题,题干中的关键词有: in my room;blue。根据关键词可在短文中寻找出关键句是短文第二句“There is a
new blue bed in my room. ”即可得出
答案填bed。
Bye Bye!