2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空（含解析）

短文首字母填空
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things ” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal ” instead of “How old are you ” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .
In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.
Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. S 11 at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 12 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 13 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b 14 they are good for the environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o 15 in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it c 16 for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 17 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 18 on others after they grow into adults. The w 19 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 20 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table.
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f 21 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 22 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i 23 in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 24 of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a 25 . The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A 26 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s 27 the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m 28 China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 29 values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 30 the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”
（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers, like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most v 31 time of life.
Youth is a relatively (相对地) short p 32 in one’s life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the r 33 of your life. So it’s important to have a good start.
But what is the s 34 of youth It’s a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but f 35 , you must depend on yourself. W 36 needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can f 37 you to get good grades or get the perfect job — those responsibilities (责任) are yours. O 38 you can be the master of your life.
When you are in trouble, continue trying. T 39 yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others can’t. Anything w 40 doing isn’t easy — it’s best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The Horsetail Falls are one of the Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun h 41 the Horsetail Falls at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper reaches of the falls. When c 42 are right, the Horsetail Falls become orange and red at sunset. They are just l 43 red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan (酋长岩), so they got the name “firefalls”.
The firefalls are an amazing m 44 of the weather, the falls, the time and the watching place. People can see them on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be e 45 flowing water to make the firefalls. There should also be plenty of snow on the mountain top, and it t 46 into water in warm afternoon.
The sun goes to the best place at the Horsetail Falls in late February. The best time to watch the falls is 5 to 15 minutes b 47 the sunset comes. Only at this time can visitors see the firefalls. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the falls and is p 48 to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, several thousands of photographers come to watch the firefalls. The view may a
49 just minutes, so people have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying the Yosemite firefalls are something you don’t want to miss d 50 the winter,” said Kate Moore, a traveller and lead content creator for a travel website. “If you want to learn more about the Horsetail Falls, welcome to our travel website,” she added.
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s 51 in a graceful (优雅的) way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning j 52 for 5 years.
I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice t 53 . When practicing handstands (倒立), all the w 54 is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my p 55 more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don’t give up. In practice, what really w 56 me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it d 57 for me to go up and down stairs for a long time.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice o 58 the stage.” All the hard work was worth it o 59 I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I took part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV and performed Ode to Pear a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts t 60 different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people.
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
I wanted to take this chance to say thank you, personally, for all the wonderful messages of support and for your understanding.
It has been a very difficult time for our family, but I’m l 61 to have a fantastic medical team who have taken great care of me. I had an operation in January, and it was s 62 . However, the tests after the operation found that I had cancer. Then my medical team s 63 that I should have chemotherapy (化疗) and I followed their advice. It has taken me time to get w 64 enough to fight against cancer. Most importantly, it has taken us time to e 65 everything to my three young kids in a way that is acceptable for them. As I have
said to them, I am getting better and s 66 every day with the things that will help in my mind, body and spirits. Having my husband by my side is a great comfort. Your love, support and kindness also m 67 a lot to me.
As a family, we now need some time, space and privacy while I complete my treatment. My work has always brought me a lot of f 68 so I look forward to being back when I am able. But for now, I must focus on making a full recovery. At this time, I am also thinking of all those whose lives have been i 69 by cancer. For everyone facing this disease, please do not lose h 70 . You are not alone.
（2024·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
There is an ancient saying “April showers bring May flowers”. It is w 71 known as a happy truth for thousands of years. Farmers all over the world know how i 72 the seasons are. They know that there should be a season to plant and a season to harvest. E 73 must be done in its own time. T 74 the rain pours down and stops all outdoor activities, the man of the field smiles. It’s because he knows that the rain provides something of v 75 to help his crops grow well. The rains in the month of April m 76 the colorful flowers in the month of May.
However, this ancient truth w 77 well in other fields. It also sends a message of hope to all who experience sadness in life. A relationship which j 78 ended can open up the door to a new friendship with another person. A lost job here can provide the chance for a b 79 job there. A broken dream can help to build a wonderful future. Everything has its place.
Remember this: endless darkness may last for a night, but it will never take the place of the 1 80 of the morning. When you are in a season of sadness, hang in there, because a season of joy may be just around the comer.
（23-24九年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）短文填空
Chinese relic in the British Museum goes on a homecoming journey
Brought out on Aug 30, a three-episode web series (网剧) called Escape From the British Museum《逃出大英博物馆》has become p 81 online with its touching and creative story.
The series follows the j 82 back home of a Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese journalist (记者) named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) r 83 to China.
The web series is c 84 by Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei. The two hopes to draw people’s attention to Chinese artifacts that are kept a 85 . To get ready for the TV show, the two s 86 making their own videos for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.
Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe”. Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is dirty, and she is s 87 at how big the journalist’s house is because her own place, a crowded cabinet (陈列柜), is too small. Viewers say this s 88 that the British Museum doesn’t take good care of the artifacts.
In mid-August, it was reported that t 89 of artifacts from the British Museum were “missing, stolen or damaged (损坏的)”. This has caused a heated d 90 on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts.
（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Snow is one of the elements (元素) that help make winter lovable for many people, and it should not be far away when Major Snow arrives.
Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, falls on 7th December this year. It m 91 the beginning of midwinter. D 92 Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days.
There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” F 93 welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can p 94 enough water for the crops in spring.
The snowy season is also good for skiing and s 95 . There are many such places for natural snow and ice in n 96 part of China. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often have big snow in November, which makes it c 97 for people to play ice sports. But people in the south u 98 stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities, such as stove-boiled tea.
T 99 we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). When it’s Major Snow, it is much colder and d 100 , so people should drink more water. We can also
drink hot soup with ginger (生姜) and Chinese dates (枣) to fight against the cold.
参考答案：
1．(v)isited 2．(o)wn 3．(b)irth 4．(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday 5．(a)ge 6．(O)nce 7．(d)ecided 8．(l)ike 9．(a)lmost 10．(e)leven
【导语】本文介绍了中国的十二生肖及其文化影响。
1．句意：多年前，一位外国总统访问中国。根据“a president from a foreign country v... China”可知，此处是指访问中国，visit“访问”，根据“Many years ago”可知，此处应使用过去式。故填(v)isited。
2．句意：在宴会上，他给人们出了一个谜语：“有十二样东西可以给所有的中国人，每个人都可以得到自己的。” 根据“There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o...”可知，此处是指每个人都可以得到属于自己的东西，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。
3．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b...”可知，此处是指从出生起，birth“出生”符合语境。故填(b)irth。
4．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的/日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e... life”可知，此处是指在每个人的/日常生活中，everyone’s/everybody’s“每个人的”/everyday“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday。
5．句意：即使在今天，许多中国人会用“你的生肖是什么？”来代替“你多大了？”来询问一个人的年龄。根据“How old are you ”可知，此处是指询问一个人的年龄，age“年龄”符合语境。故填(a)ge。
6．句意：有一次，举行了一次重要的会议。根据“O..., an important meeting was held.”可知，此处是指有一次举行了一次重要的会议，once“一次”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(O)nce。
7． 句意：在会议上，最强大的氏族使用的动物被确定为生肖动物。根据“the animals used by the most powerful clans were d... as the zodiac animals”可知，此处是指被决定为生肖动物，decide“决定”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(d)ecided。
8．句意：就像中国一样，许多其他国家也有类似的生肖制度。根据“Just l... China, many other
countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals.”可知，此处是指就像中国一样，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
9．句意：例如，印度有一个十二生肖动物系统，这与中国几乎相同，只是狮子代替了老虎。根据“India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a... the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger”可知，此处是指几乎相同，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。
10．句意：越南的系统中有猫而不是兔子，但其他11种动物保持不变。根据“The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e... animals remain the same.”可知，此处是指其他十一种动物，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
11．(S)ince 12．(p)ick 13．(d)ivided 14．(b)ecause 15．(o)nly 16．(c)onvenient
17．(t)ogether 18．(d)epending
19．(w)ay 20．(n)umber
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
11．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子是现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。
12．句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches or bamboo sticks to p...up the food.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pick up，动词不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。
13．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided into“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
14．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b...they are good for the environment and cost a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
15．句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o...in lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。not only“不仅仅”，故填(o)nly。
16．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use of knives and forks makes it c...for people to eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，convenient“方便的”，
形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)onvenient。
17．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members to have meals...”结合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。
18．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend on“依赖”，是固定搭配，of是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。
19．句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。
20．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”。故填(n)umber。
21．(f)ew 22．(m)entioned 23．(i)nterest 24．(a)ge 25．(a)mong 26．(A)lthough 27．(s)ave 28．(m)odern 29．(r)ight/(r)eal 30．(f)orget
【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。
21．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。
22．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weibo user...this novel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mention“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entioned。
23．句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many young people showed a strong...in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。
24．句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...of 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age of“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。
25．句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914...the novel was never
completed, but it can be found...The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。
26．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
27．句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据“The novel was stopped but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。
28．句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrote a history of...China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，modern“现代的”，故填(m)odern。
29．句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”可知，此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
30．句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，forget“忘记”，故填(f)orget。
31．(v)aluable 32．(p)eriod 33．(r)est 34．(s)pirit 35．(f)inally 36．(W)ithout 37．(f)orce 38．(O)nly 39．(T)rain 40．(w)orth
【分析】青年时期是人们最宝贵的一段时间，作者建议我们靠自己，不要依赖别人，只有自己能主宰自己的命运，也告诉我们永远不要抱怨，要永远努力实现自己的梦想。
31．句意：青春是生命中最宝贵的时光。根据“Youth is the most v…time of life.”可知，青春是宝贵的，用形容词valuable作定语修饰time，故填(v)aluable。
32．句意：青年时期是人一生中相对较短的一段时间。根据“Youth is a relatively short p…in one’s life.”可知，青年时期是一段时间，用period作表语，故填(p)eriod。
33．句意：在这段时间里，习惯和兴趣会在你以后的生活中形成。根据“During this time, habits
and interests are formed for the r…of your life.”可知，此处指其余的生活，the rest of one’s life“余生”，故填(r)est。
34．句意：但是什么是青春的精神呢？根据“It’s a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation.”可知，这是开始自力更生和自我激励的时候，这是青春的精神，用spirit在句中作主语，故填(s)pirit。
35．句意：当然，你现在可能有父母和朋友帮助你，但最后，你必须依靠自己。根据“Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now”可知，现在可以依靠父母，但是最后只能靠自己，用finally作状语，故填(f)inally。
36．句意：不需要别人的帮助和建议，你的性格和自信是可以由你自己建立的。根据“you must depend on yourself”可知，必须靠自己，所以不需要别人的帮助和建议，用without放句首，故填(W)ithout。
37．句意：没有人能强迫你取得好成绩或得到一份完美的工作——这些责任都是你的。根据“No one can f…you to get good grades or get the perfect job — those responsibilities(责任) are yours.”可知，没人能强迫你做什么事，用动词force，在情态动词后，用动词原形，故填(f)orce。
38．句意：只有你才能主宰自己的人生。根据前文介绍可知，要靠自己，别人不能强迫你，所以只有自己才能主宰自己，句首需大写首字母，故填(O)nly。
39．句意：训练自己变得强壮。根据“When you are in trouble, continue trying.”可知，当你遇到麻烦时，继续尝试，所以训练使自己强壮，此处是祈使句，句首需大写首字母，故填(T)rain。
40．句意：任何值得做的事情都不容易——最好尽早吸取教训。根据“Anything w…doing isn’t easy — it’s best to learn that lesson early.”可知，任何值得做的事情都不容易，用形容词worth作anything的后置定语，故填(w)orth。
41．(h)its 42．(c)onditions 43．(l)ike 44．(m)atch 45．(e)nough 46．(t)urns 47．(b)efore 48．(p)erfect 49．(a)ppear 50．(d)uring
【导语】本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间。
41．句意：大约在二月的第二周，夕阳以恰到好处的角度照射在马尾瀑布上，照亮了瀑布的上游。根据“the setting sun…the Horsetail Falls at just the right angle”以及首字母提示可知，此
处指的是“击中在瀑布上”，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数第三人称hits，意为“击中”。故填(h)its。
42．句意：当条件合适时，马尾瀑布在日落时变成橙色和红色。根据“the Horsetail Falls become orange and red at sunset.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“条件合适”，condition意为“条件”，空后是are，因此此处用名词复数形式conditions，作主语。故填(c)onditions。
43．句意：它们就像从酋长岩顶倾泻而下的炽热熔岩，因此被称为“火瀑布”。根据“flowing water to make the firefalls.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“像”，like意为“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
44．句意：火瀑布是天气、瀑布、时间和观赏地点的完美结合。根据“The firefalls are an amazing…of the weather, the falls, the time and the watching place.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“完美结合”，match意为“匹配”，名词，空前是an，因此此处用名词单数。故填(m)atch。
45．句意：必须有足够的流动水来制造瀑布。根据“There should also be plenty of snow on the mountain top”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“足够是流水”，enough意为“足够的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(e)nough。
46．句意：山顶上应该也有很多雪，在温暖的下午雪会变成水。turn into意为“变为”，固定词组，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，因此此处用动词第三人称单数。故填(t)urns。
47．句意：观看瀑布的最佳时间是日落前的5到15分钟。根据“The best time to watch the falls is 5 to 15 minutes…the sunset comes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“日落前”，before意为“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
48．句意：酋长岩野餐区是观看的最佳地点是因为它靠近瀑布，非常适合架设摄像机和帐篷。根据“because it is close to the falls and is…to set up cameras and tents.”以及首字母提示可知，be perfect to意为“非常适合”。故填(p)erfect。
49．句意：景色可能只出现几分钟，所以人们不得不提前几个小时来找一个合适的地方及时摆好相机。根据“The view may…just minutes”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“出现几分钟”，appear意为“出现”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(a)ppear。
50．句意：我只是说约塞米蒂瀑布是你冬天不想错过的地方。根据“you don’t want to miss…the winter”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在冬天”，during意为“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。
51．(s)inging 52．(j)ourney 53．(t)raining 54．(w)eight 55．(p)ronunciation 56．(w)orries 57．(d)ifficult 58．(o)ff 59．(o)nce 60．(t)ogether
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧的故事，作者的经历告诉我们，有梦想，经过不懈的追求，终究会有属于自己的舞台。
51．句意：当我8岁的时候，我在电视上看到京剧女演员长袖善舞，优雅地唱歌。根据“I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s…in a graceful (优雅的) way on television.”可知作者在电视上看到京剧演员优雅地唱歌，sing“唱歌”，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”。故填(s)inging。
52．句意：从那时起，我已经在我的学习之旅中度过了5年。根据“for 5 years”以及首字母可知此处是说作者度过了5年的学习之旅，journey“旅行”。故填(j)ourney。
53．句意：我必须每天早上6点起床练习京剧表演中的关键技巧，如腿功、空翻和嗓音训练。根据“practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance”以及首字母可知此处是说嗓音训练，train“训练”，此处应用动名词。故填(t)raining。
54．句意：练习倒立时，所有的重量都在我的手臂上，我会出汗。根据“When practicing handstands”以及首字母可知作者练习倒立时所有的重量应该都在手臂上，weight“重量”。故填(w)eight。
55．句意：为了让我的发音更清晰，我大声快速地朗读台词。根据“I read the lines loudly and quickly”以及首字母可知作者是在练习发音，pronunciation“发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。
56．句意：实际上，我真正担心的是受伤。根据“what really w…me is getting hurt.”可知此处是说作者真正担心的是受伤，worry“担心”；且主语为what，worry应用第三人称单数。故填(w)orries。
57．句意：这使我很长时间上下楼梯都很困难。根据“One time, I fell down while practicing.”以及首字母可知作者训练的时候摔倒了，所以上下楼梯都很困难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
58．句意：台上一分钟，台下十年功。根据“One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice o…the stage.”可知此处是说一句俗话“台上一分钟，台下十年功”，off“离开”。故填(o)ff。
59．句意：一旦我有机会登台表演京剧，所有的辛苦都是值得的。根据“All the hard work was worth it o…I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage.”可知一旦有机会登台表演京剧，所有的辛苦都是值得的，once“一旦”。故填(o)nce。
60．句意：京剧融合了戏剧的不同部分，如写作、音乐、绘画和服装。根据“different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes”以及首字母可知此处是说京剧融合了戏剧的不同部分，put together“放在一起”。故填(t)ogether。
61．(l)ucky 62．(s)erious 63．(s)uggested 64．(w)ell 65．(e)xplain 66．(s)tronger 67．(m)ean 68．(f)un 69．(i)nfluenced 70．(h)ope
【导语】本文主要介绍作者患病后感谢大家对她的关心与支持。
61．句意：这对我于我们家庭来说是非常困难的一段时光，但是我很幸运有了一个非常棒的医疗团队，他们很好地照顾我。根据“to have a fantastic medical team who have taken great care of me.”可知作者应是幸运的。故填(l)ucky。
62．句意：我在一月份做了手术。这很严重。根据“I had an operation in January, and it was s...”可知应是指这场手术严重，故填(s)erious。
63．句意：然后我的医疗团队建议我应该化疗，并且我采纳了他们的建议。根据“that I should have chemotherapy(化疗)”可知此处是建议，结合首字母可知是suggest“建议”。时态是一般过去时。故填(s)uggested。
64．句意：我花了很多时间去变得康复，足够来和癌症作斗争。well enough“身体足够好”，故填(w)ell。
65．句意：最重要的是，我们花了很多时间以一种他们可以接受的方式向我的三个年幼的孩子解释一切。根据“e...everything to my three young kids in a way that is acceptable for them”可知是去解释事情。explain“解释”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
66．句意：正如我对他们所说的，我每天都在变得越来越好，越来越强壮。根据“I am getting better and s...”可知，又好又强壮了。此处用strong比较级与better并列。故填(s)tronger。
67．句意：你们的爱、支持和善意也对我来说意味着很多。mean a lot to sb.“对某人来说意味着很多”，根据“Having my husband by my side is a great comfort.”可知时态是一般现在时。主语是并列名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(m)ean。
68．句意：我的工作总是给我带来很多乐趣，所以我期待着有能力的时候回来。根据“My work has always brought me a lot of f...”可知是指工作带来乐趣。故填(f)un。
69．句意：在这个时候，我也想起了那些生活已经被癌症影响的人。根据“whose lives have been i...by”可知是生活被影响，influence“影响”，此处用过去分词形式与前面have been构成现在
完成时的被动语态。故填(i)nfluenced。
70．句意：对于每个面对这个疾病的人，请不要失去希望。根据“please do not lose h...You are not alone.”可知是不要失去希望，故填(h)ope。
71．(w)ell 72．(i)mportant 73．(E)verything 74．(T)hough 75．(v)alue 76．(m)eans 77．(w)orks 78．(j)ust 79．(b)etter 80．
(l)ight
【导语】本文探讨了古老谚语“四月雨带来五月花”的意义，表达了对生活中困境的乐观态度，以及希望和新机遇的信念。
71．句意：这句话被认为是一个幸福的真理已经有几千年了。根据“It is w…known as a happy truth”可知，结合首字母提示，be well known“广为人知的”。故填(w)ell。
72．句意：世界各地的农民都知道季节的重要性。根据“how i…the seasons are”可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给首字母提示，应该是知道季节是如何的重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
73．句意：每件事都应该在适当的时候进行。根据“E…must be done in its own time”可知，结合常识和首字母提示可知，每件事都应该适时进行，everything“每件事”，故填(E)verything。
74．句意：尽管雨水倾盆而下并阻止了所有的户外活动，但田间的人却微笑着。根据“T…the rain pours down and stops all outdoor activities, the man of the field smiles.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。
75．句意：这是因为他知道雨水提供了有价值的东西来帮助他的庄稼茁壮成长。根据“the rain provides something of v… to help his crops grow well”可知，空处缺少名词，可以帮助庄稼茁壮成长所以雨水是提供了有价值的东西，value“价值”，故填(v)alue。
76．句意：四月的雨水意味着五月的绚丽花朵。根据“The rains in the month of April m…the colorful flowers in the month of May”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，空处缺少句子的谓语，结合首字母提示，四月的雨水意味着五月的花朵，mean“意味着”，该句主语是rains，谓语使用三单形式，故填(m)eans。
77．句意：然而，这个古老的真理在其他领域也运行良好。根据“It also sends a message of hope to all who experience sadness in life.”可知，它也给所有经历生活中悲伤的人们带来了希望的信息；由此说明这个古老的真理在其他领域也运行的很好，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是
truth，谓语动词使用三单形式，结合首字母提示，work“运行”，符合语境。故填(w)orks。
78．句意：刚刚结束的一段关系可以为与另一个人建立新的友谊打开大门。根据“this ancient truth works well in other fields.”可知，这里是举例说明古老的真理在其他领域也运行的很好，表达了即使经历了一段关系的终结，也可以带来新的希望和机会的含义；结合首字母提示，just“刚刚”，符合语境。故填(j)ust。
79．句意：失去的工作可以为另一个更好的工作提供机会。根据“this ancient truth works well in other fields.”可知，失去工作意味着另一个更好的工作机会到来了，结合首字母提示，better“更好的”，符合语境，故填(b)etter。
80．句意：无尽的黑暗可能会持续一夜，但它永远不会取代早晨的光明。根据“endless darkness may last for a night, but it will never take the place of the 1…of the morning.”可知，空处缺少名词，结合首字母提示，黑暗不能替代光明，light“光明”，故填(l)ight。
81．(p)opular 82．(j)ourney 83．(r)eturn 84．(c)reated 85．(a)broad 86．(s)topped 87．(s)urprised 88．(s)hows 89．(t)housands 90．(d)iscussion
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络剧《逃出大英博物馆》的故事情节，创作背景及其影响。
81．句意：8月30日播出的三集网络剧《逃离大英博物馆》因其感人而富有创意的故事在网上走红。根据“has become...online with its touching and creative story.”及首写字母可知此处是说这部网络剧在网上走红，考查become popular with“变得受……欢迎”。故填(p)opular。
82．句意：该系列讲述了一个复活的中国玉茶壶的回家之旅。根据“She runs away from the British Museum...to China.”和首字母可知，这个网剧讲述了她从英国回到中国的旅程，应用journey“旅程”，单趟旅程应用单数名词。故填(j)ourney。
83．句意：她逃离了大英博物馆，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，张永安帮助文物回到了中国。根据上文“the journey back home of a Chinese jade teapot”可知，中国玉茶壶的回家之旅应是返回中国，动词return“返回”符合语境；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”后接动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
84．句意：这部网络连续剧是由中国博主煎饼果仔和夏天妹妹创作的。根据“The web series is...by Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei.”及首字母可推测出应是由中国博主煎饼果仔和夏天妹妹创作的。be created“被创作”，被动语态。故填(c)reated。
85．句意：两人希望引起人们对保存在国外的中国文物的关注。根据“The series follows
the...back home of a Chinese jade teapot that has come to life.”及“went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.”可推断出是希望引起人们对留存在海外的中国文物的关注。结合首字母可知是考查kept abroad“留在国外”。故填(a)broad。
86．句意：为了准备这部电视剧，两人花了三个月的时间停止了自己的视频制作，前往英国学习中国玉茶壶的故事。根据“the two...making their own videos for three months”可知是两人停止了自己的视频制作三个月。由“making”及首写字母可知是stop doing sth“停止做某事”。由“and went” 可知句子时态为一般过去式。故填(s)topped。
87．句意：而且，“玉茶壶”的脸很脏，她惊讶于记者的房子有多大，因为她自己的地方，一个拥挤的柜子，太小了。根据“she is...at”及首字母可知是考查be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。
88．句意：观众表示，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地保护这些文物。根据“the face of the ‘jade teapot’ is dirty”及“because her own place, a crowded cabinet, is too small. Viewers say this...that the British Museum doesn’t take good care of the artifacts.”可知把中国文物弄得很脏并放在一个很小的陈列柜里面，说明没有很好地保护这些文物。由“this...that”及首字母可知此处是表达“显示，表明”应用“show”，此句是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，由“this”可知谓语动词用三单。故填(s)hows。
89．句意：8月中旬，有报道称大英博物馆的数千件文物“失踪、被盗或损坏”。根据“of artifacts from the British Museum were ‘missing, stolen or damaged’”可知是说大英博物馆的数千件文物“失踪、被盗或损坏”。结合首字母可知考查“数千”，应用“thousands of”。故填(t)housands。
90．句意：这在中国的社交媒体上引起了热烈的讨论，人们呼吁归还中国文物。根据“This has caused a heated ...on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts.”及首字母可知此处是表示“关于……的讨论”，应用“discussion on”。故填(d)iscussion。
91．(m)arks 92．(D)uring 93．(F)armers 94．(p)rovide 95．(s)kating 96．(n)orthern 97．(c)ommon 98．(u)sually 99．(T)hough 100．(d)rier
【导语】本文介绍了大雪节气、雪季活动及疾病防治。
91．句意：它标志着隆冬的开始。根据“the beginning of midwinter”及首字母可知，此处填mark“标志”，大雪标志着隆冬的开始；根据“falls”可知，此处也为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以mark填第三人称单数形式marks。故填(m)arks。
92．句意：在大雪期间，气温大幅下降，可能会有更多的下雪天。根据“Major Snow”及首字母可知，此处表达在大雪期间，during“在……期间”，故填(D)uring。
93．句意：农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护农作物免受冷锋的影响，并使田地保持温暖。根据“snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm”可知，此处说的是农民，表示一类人用复数形式，farmer“农民”的复数形式为farmers。故填(F)armers。
94．句意：即使融化，也能为春天的庄稼提供足够的水分。根据“enough water for the crops”可知，考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填(p)rovide。
95．句意：下雪季节也适合滑雪和滑冰。根据“The snowy season is also good for skiing”和首字母可知，雪上运动还有滑冰，所以此处填skating“滑冰”。故填(s)kating。
96．句意：中国北方有很多这样的天然冰雪场所。根据“in ... part of China”可知，此处填形容词；根据“For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces”可知，此处说的是中国北部，northern“北部的”。故填(n)orthern。
97．句意：例如，黑龙江和吉林两省经常在 11月份迎来大雪，因此人们经常玩冰上运动。根据“Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often have big snow in November”及首字母可知，11月经常有大雪，所以人们玩冰上运动就很常见，common“常见的”。故填(c)ommon。
98．句意：但南方人通常待在室内享受冬季活动，例如围炉煮茶。根据“stay indoors”及首字母可知，此处指的是通常待在家里，usually“通常”。故填(u)sually。
99．句意：虽然我们因为下雪而玩得很开心，但人们应该注意呼吸道疾病。根据“we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness”可知，两句为转折关系，故填(T)hough。
100．句意：当大雪时，更冷更干燥，所以人们应该多喝水。根据“colder”可知，此处填形容词比较级；根据“so people should drink more water.”及首字母可知，人们需要多喝水，因为干燥，dry“干燥的”，比较级为drier。故填(d)rier。