2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（4）参考答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
One day, about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked__1__(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body，__2__(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money__3__her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of __4__sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，__5__smile just melted me__6__almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of__7__life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and__8__(bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and__9__(warm). I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught__10__.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．closer/closely 更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。
2．dressed be dressed in“穿着”。
3．from take...from“从……拿……”。
4．a all of a sudden“突然”。
5．whose 引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。
6．and 连接并列谓语melted和gave。
7．what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。
8．brought 因为是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。
9．warmth 抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。
10．me 考查短语teach sb. a lesson，这里缺少间接宾语。
【语法填空】
Mark and a Seal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He __1___(pay) annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.
Once, _2____ his u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. Every cell in his body was scared to death. ___3__soon, he was aware that he wasn’t the target of__4___ attack. With a neat wound in its lip caused by a shark, this grey seal __5__(wash) upside down by the tides time after time. But it tried to jog Mark as if to urge him to help it. ___6__ Mark abandoned fleeing away. With its teamwork, Mark used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without __7_____(pause )he helped it out after a simple operation __8___settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside. Every time he brought ____39__ tasty fish, it would yell and suck his hands __10____(happy). Witnesses said their anecdotes reflected a magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.paid 2.with 3.But 4.an 5.was washed
6.So 7.pausing 8.and 9.it 10.happily
【语法填空】
Helping the Remot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Village A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid_1____fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by ___2____ they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles __3_____(surround) by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform,__4____the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.
Soon, the astronaut m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors _5_____farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving___6____(week)lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge ___7___ how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He _8____not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls____9___were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again____10__(invite)him to participate in the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn’t adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.a 2.what 3.weresurrounded 4.and 5.for
6.weekly 7.like 8.himself 9.who/that 10.inviting
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
LONDON — Millvina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Dean, who as a baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat in the frigid North Atlantic, died Sunday，__1__(be) the last survivor of 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic.
She was 97 years ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, and she died __2__ she had lived — in Southampton, England, the city her family had tried to leave behind when it took the ill-fated maiden voyage，bound __3__ America.
She died in her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleep early Sunday，__4__ friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press. It was the 97th anniversary of the launch of the ship that was promoted as “practically unsinkable”．
Babler said Dean’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s longtime companion, Bruno Nordmanis, called him in Switzerland __5__(say) staff at Woodlands Ridge Nursing Home in Southampton discovered Dean in her room Sunday morning. He said she had been hospitalized with pneumonia but she __6__(recover) and returned to the home.
__7__ staff n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urse at the nursing home said late Sunday that no one would comment __8__ administrators came on duty Monday morning.
Dean was just over 2 m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onths old when the RMS Titanic hit an iceberg __9__ the night of April 14, 1912. The ship sank in less than three hours. Dean was one of the 706 people —__10__(most) women and children — who survived. Her father was among the 1 517 who died.
1． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。此处分词的完成式表示状态位于主句谓语动词died之前。谓语动词之后设空，且提示词为动词时，答案首选非谓语动词。
[答案] having been
2． [解析] 结合语境考查where连接的地点状语从句。此处意为“她在她住的地方去世了”。此处指她住的地方，所以用where。
[答案] where
3． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。此处用来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说明轮船行驶的方向，所以用for。bound for“前往……的”。此处意为“轮船朝着美洲方向前进”。
[答案] for
4． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。从设空的特点看此处为名词前设空，所以答案首选限定词，结合上下文可知，应用her。
[答案] her
5． [解析] 结合语境考查不定式作目的状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或现在分词作伴随状语。此处意为“Babler说Dean的好伙伴Bruno Nordmanis给他打电话说……”。
[答案] to say/saying
6． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。动词recover表示的动作和“had been hospitalized”所表示的动作都发生在主句谓语动词“said”所表示的动作之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
[答案] had recovered
7． [解析] 结合语境考查不定冠词。此处用a表示泛指，staff nurse意为“医院护士”。此处意为“该养老院的一位护士”。
[答案] A
8． [解析] 结合语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查连词。两句话之间设空，可推知答案首选连词。句意：星期日晚些时候该养老院的一位护士说只有到星期一早上管理人员来值班时才能说明情况。故答案为till或until。
[答案] till/until
9． [解析] 结合语境考查介词的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由“the night of April 14,1912”可知此处是指特定的某个夜晚，所以用介词on。[答案] on
10．[解析] 考查词性转换 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：在活下来的706人中大多数为妇女和儿童，Dean是其中之一。mostly意为“大多数地，一般情况下，通常”。
[答案] mostly
【语法填空】
Study in Ame ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rica Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield. Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much _1____(prepare) and then left her motherland with _2____ visa to study in America. _____3_____ her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.
As far a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China. But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements, _4______ were not parallel with China’s. ____5____ she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors. As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit____6__, too. For example, she found English idioms difficult___7_____(understand). And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes. In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb.__8____ bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping ___9____(disturbed) by a barking dog in a shopkeeper’s cage.Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree___10_____ (success).
【参考答案】Keys:
1.preparation 2.he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r 3.Having reached 4.which 5.Though
6.in 7.to under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stand 8.What 9.was disturbed 10.successfully2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（5）参考答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Alan：Do you have anything__1__on this evening
Joe：No, I've got a lot of time__2__(kill)．
Alan：Well, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en. Won't you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards
Joe: With pleasure.
Alan：You were not so eager about Mahjong before.
Joe：That's __3__ I didn't know the fun of__4__(play) it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game, do you know
Alan：I've go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take__5__ interest in it, besides their old card games.
Joe：That's right. Some of them are already__6__(expert)．
Alan：Indeed they are. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But the trouble about Mahjong is once you're__7__(interest) in it, you can't shed it off.
Joe：Yes. Once I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very__8__ (bore) now.
Alan：I'm sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.
Joe：I can't deny that, and I can't help it，__9__.
Alan：The bell's ringing. That__10__ be our partners.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．particular 此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰anything。
2．to kill have got a lot of time to kill中to kill作状语。
3．because 考查名词。此处表原因，故用because。
4．playing 介词of后应用v ing，所以填playing。
5．an 考查冠词。take an interest in...对……感兴趣。
6．experts 考查名词。此处指专家(experts)。
7．interested 考查形容词。be interested in 对……感兴趣。
8．boring 此处boring作find的宾语补足语。
9．either 由I can't help it，可知，此处表示也不(either)。
10．must/may 考查情态动词。
【语法填空】Immigrate to America
Attracted by the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the Arctic to America. __1_____(avoid) the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back ____2______ sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent.
At first, he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made a living by means of raising cattle and then ___3___ (hire) in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, ___4___ all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the __5___(race) angle. It was unfair and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on and managed to make a life __6___ himself.
My nephew’s fortu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne came when he __7___(brave) helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of the rails. The man was elected vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew ___8___ he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. the man who was thankful helped him apply to___9__ civil authority for the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants, __10___ application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.To avoid 2. without 3.was hired 4.who 5.racial
6.for 7.bravely 8.that 9.the 10.his
【语法填空】
Be Careful about Cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oning After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist’s hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws. This breakthrough ____1__(possible) enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. ____2___, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses. This drawback cast him down. Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, ____3___ struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus _____4____(relieve) his depression.
Shortly afterw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ards, the media published a conservative argument ____5___(object) to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits ___6____cloning.
When ___7____(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I’m not in favour of any arbitrary assumption, ___8__ undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. __9___ we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail. Altogether, being more careful is reasonable __10___ we may walk into a side road.”
【参考答案】Keys:
1. possibly 2. However 3. which 4. to relieve 5. objecting
6. from 7. interviewed 8. but 9. Until 10. or
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A London-based ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future __1__ (embarrass)．
Celebrity couple Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming __2__ daughter Suri if they __3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations.
__4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company’ s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.
While open to everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne, the firm said __6__ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.
Other names of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) celebrities’ babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba.
__8__ musici ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when __9__(choose) their son’ s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.
However, som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e unusual name choices of celebrities’ babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__ as Jermajesty — the name of Michael Jackson’ s brother Jermaine’s son.
1． [解析] 考查词性转换。空格前为形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词修饰语，而且此处是cause sb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。
[答案] embarrassment
2． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，因为上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇Tom Cruise和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。
[答案] their
3． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“might have thought”可知，条件句中应用“had＋过去分词”。
[答案] had known
4． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换，此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。
[答案] For
5． [解析] 结合语境考查现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分词作伴随状语。文章中的“__5__(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用check的现在分词形式。
[答案] checking
6． [解析] 结合语境考查代词的用法。空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过the firm，所以此处用it来代替它。
[答案] it
7． [解析] 考查which引导的非限 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )制性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰Kai Rooney这个名字的，which在定语从句中作主语。
[答案] which
8． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。此处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“尽管音乐家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知道……”。前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系，故此处应填While/Although/Though。
[答案] While/Although/Though
9． [解析] 结合语境考查“连词＋分词” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和choose之间就是主谓关系。
[答案] choosing
10．[解析] 结合语境考查s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch as的用法。此处such as用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。
[答案] such
【语法填空】Strange Patent Applications
I set about work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court petent and dynamic, I never feel passive while ___1___(dive) into the identifications of whether applications are valid and ___2___(practice) according to the new version of the criteria.
___3__ the expe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctation of distinguishing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange products with us now and then, for example, lantern ___4__ can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnuts, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfume that nobody can bear to smell, and so on.
Once, a man m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade a triangle helicopter out of stainless wires and string. He called us up ___5____ merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use, and never out of order. I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out ___6___(fly )from his courtyard. I dialed __7__ number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through.
Merciful God bless ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, ___8___ abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. Luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocer’s making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. ___9___ people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure ___10__ his unscientific design.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. diving 2.practical 3. With 4. that 5. and
6. to fly 7. his 8. an 9. When 10. with
2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（2）参考答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Every language has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them.
Hot is a simple, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easily understood word. So are most of the expressions__1__(make) with the word hot. But not always，__2__we shall see.
The words hot pota ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.
The potato is a pop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine__3__(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so.
Now we are getting close__4__the meaning of hot potato.
Some publicl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y disputed issues are__5__(high) emotional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with__6__， as difficult and painful as holding a hot potato.
One such hot potato is taxes.
__7__(call) for h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，__8__taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut__9__that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefully，__10__same way you would handle any other hot potato.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．made 过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。
2．as as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。
3．trying imagine后接动名词做宾语。
4．to get close to“接近”，固定搭配。
5．highly 修饰形容词emotional用副词。
6．them 指代前面的名词issues，故用them。
7．Calling 动名词短语做主语。
8．if if引导条件状语从句。
9．and 此处语意承接，用并列连词and。
10．the same前应该用定冠词the。
【语法填空】A Russian Poem
Since ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies ____1____ brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way ____2____(convey) his joy and sorrow. When his poem Contradictory Blank won ___3___ a national championship and a scholarship to the Moscow University ___4_____ a sponsor, he was just____5____ unknown librarian. ____6____ getting his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems. _7___(use) concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words ___8___ (be) his style. He tried out different patterns and ___9____(prefer) nursery rhyme in particular. The following is a translation of one of his works__10____ (make) up of 3 sections:
Little sparrow with heavy load, Ran out of energy and very cold;
No compass an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d all sweat salty, Can you go through the endless darkness
Little ballo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on let out by the thread, Flew over cottages and was very glad;
With warmth t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ransformed from sunlight, He said he could forever fly;
Take it e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy, little balloon; Don’t tease the sparrow with his wound;
On the bare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) branch and have a rest; This diamond heart will eventually get success.
【参考答案】Keys:
1 before 2 to convey 3 him 4 from 5 an
6 After 7 Using 8 is 9 preferred 10 made
【语法填空】Let’s Help Adolescents
Whether they are m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ale or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their ____1_____(perfect) comprehension and judgement. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of ___2____will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, ___3_______harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to___4_____ (normal) babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles ____5____(buy) from illegal chemists are at great risk of_____6___ ( infect) with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.
However, don’t be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )disappointed at or have prejudice __7____ our children so easily. After all, being awkward is ____8___ appendix of youth. As long as we ___9____ (strong ) communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything ____10_____(fit).
【参考答案】Keys:
1 imperfect 2 which 3 whose 4 abnormal 5 bought
6 being infected 7 against 8 an 9 strenthen 10 unfit
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Among the fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the __1__ (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created __2__ new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than __3__ they have ever thought before.
Einstein __4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, __5__ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.
Einstein hated vio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat __6__ (happily) in his office doing nothing and __7__ (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years __8__ (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize __9__ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，__10__ he lived until his death in 1955.
1．[解析] 结合语境考查形容词的最高级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。句意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。
[答案] greatest
2． [解析] 结合语境考查冠词。a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new view of...“看待……的一种新观点”。结合语境可知，应用a，因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。
[答案] a
3． [解析] 结合语境考查名词性从句。此处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what相当于the universe that。句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多”。
[答案] what
4． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用was born。句意：爱因斯坦于1879年生于德国。
[答案] was born
5． [解析] 结合语境考查形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词性物主代词。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，此处应填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了。
[答案] his.
6． [解析] 结合语境考查词形转 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换。由文章中的“Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war”可知此处用happily不合适，应用它的反义词unhappily。
[答案] unhappily
7． [解析] 结合语境考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词的时态。本题易误用losing，认为其与前面的doing nothing并列。实际上doing nothing在此处作动词sat的伴随状语，动词lost表示的动作与前面的sat表示的动作并列。
[答案] lost
8． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里”。years与动词follow之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。
[答案] following
9． [解析] 结合语境考查介词的用法。表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词for。句意：1921年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。
[答案] for
10． [解析] 结合语境考查定语从句。表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用where引导定语从句。此处用where指代先行词the US，在定语从句中充当地点状语。
答案] where
【语法填空】Refresh Our Environment
As the dire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctor stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the___1____ (grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mildly but___2____(steady) going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods. ____3_____disagreement, they subscribe to the view __4____ it is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.
Many people have a com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mitment that developing nuclear power or energy ___5____ outer space will stop bad consequences ___6____(come) about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances ____7____saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on ___8______ not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see ___9____ you can do. So long as everybody ___10_____(make) contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.
【参考答案】Keys:
1 growth 2 steadily 3 Without 4 that 5 from
6 comig 7 by 8 and 9 what 10 makes2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（1）参考答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment Is the bedroom air conditioner working well
Helen: Well, it cools ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.
Mike：Oh, really I'll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator You said it wasn't cooling properly.
Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.
Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK
Helen: Yes, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ince you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway
Mike：Well, I admit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess.__10__it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations
Helen: Not really. The reception is bad on some of the stations.
Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．everything 考查不定代词。everything一切事物。
2．surely 考查副词。修饰make。
3．an 因为awful是由元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。
4．it it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to sleep。
5．take have sb.do sth.使某人做某事。
6．And 此处用and表顺承关系。
7．fixed have sth.done.使某物被做。
8．though 考查副词。though然而。
9．uncomfortable 此处应用形容词，且由下文知此处是贬义词，故填uncomfortable。
10．Maybe 此处表可能性。
【语法填空】An Amateur Journalist
Jane is a housewi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe, but___1_____(delight)to work as an amateur journalist. It is ___2____ dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also ____3____(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable ___4_____she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates ____5_____ now and then.
Once she is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nformed____6____ a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record ___7_____they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are ____8______(deliberate) hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, ____9____polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories____10____(publish) in different editions of their magazine.
【参考答案】Keys
1.delighted 2.a 3. unusual 4. that 5. herself 6. of
7. what 8. deliberately 9. who 10. will be published
【语法填空】First Aid
A boy fell ill. Hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But____1____the ambulance arrived, ____2_____ number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some____3_____(poison)liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.
____4_____(fortune), the boy’s nurse gave____5____ proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly____6____place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, ___7_____(pour) a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight ___8_____the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony ____9_____(hold) to honour the nurse ___10_____overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.
【参考答案】 Keys:
1.before 2. a 3.poisonous 4.Fortunately 5.him
6.in 7.poured 8.against 9. was held 10. who
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
SHANGHAI: Pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again — with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed.
The latest blueprin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.
But the new tower s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”．
The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.
Staff from Hangzh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.
“The newly proposed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.
The developer said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.
1． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词taller，再由下文内容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。
[答案] than
2． [解析] 结合语境考查固定搭配。on display “在展览中”。此处意为“在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图”。
[答案] on
3． [解析] 结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处a用来表示“一个”。考生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。
[答案] a
4． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作定语。由谓语动词replaces可知，此处应用propose的分词作定语；building与propose之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
[答案] proposed
5． [解析] 结合语境考查w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。
[答案] which
6． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作宾语。decline后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为“委婉拒绝做某事”。句意：昨天开发商Kerry Property拒绝评论。
[答案] to comment
7． [解析] 结合语境考查人称代词。从设 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语，因此答案首选人称代词；由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此处应用they指代表示整体概念的staff“全体职工”。
[答案] they
8．[解析] 考查词性转换。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从前面的修饰语any可知，此处需要一个名词形式，apply为动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式application。
[答案] application
9． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke...into consideration”把……考虑在内”。此处意为：开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。
[答案] into
10．[解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和语态。主句为一般过去时，且stories与动词need之间为动宾关系。此处意为”开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔”。
[答案] were needed
【语法填空】Abstract Art
Abstract art used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be controversial. On one hand, the artists stopped painting delicate figures ___1____ attempted to adopt special techniques___2____( give )people different visual impacts. On the other hand, their works, including sculptures ____3____( carve )out of marble or fragile clay, were all with a specific aim of showing feelings. Some conventional
scholars 4 were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )allergic to abstract art said it was evidently ridiculousand neither art nor geometry. Their Traditional Art Committee predicted its soon disappearing.
But nowadays, abst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization. Galleries along the Madison Avenue give scores of superb exhibitions 5 typical abstract works, appealing to many who have __6__preference for abstract art. The Shadow of Egypt, a café in this district, has become the home to those aggressive abstract artists. ____7_____ (consequence), it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists __8____great reputation in the flesh. They___9____ (ask) for signatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praise by ___10_____faithful fans.
【参考答案】Keys:
1 but 2 to give 3 carved 4 who/that 5 on
6 a 7 Consequently 8 of 9 are asked 10 their
2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（3）参考答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!
Lia：What are you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sighing for A Vietnamese child died__1__ bird flu again
Julie: Right. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )country's latest human case of bird flu__2__(infect)was a 11 year old boy.
Lia：In__3__capital or in the countryside
Julie: From a nor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thern province and died after four days of__4__(treat)．
Lia：When did he die according to the report
Julie: He died on March 14th.
Lia：When did he fall ill then
Julie: On March 5th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), and__5__(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.
Lia：His family may raise some chickens at home
Julie: Right. A lot of them__6__ill and died in late February.
Lia：What did they do with__7__rest of the chickens then
Julie: Then, the family killed some __8__(health) chickens for meal.
Lia：The government__9__ have more prevention measures.
Julie: Right, an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.
Lia：But what a great pain to the family__10__the boy's death!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．of die of死于……。
2．infection 考查名词。infection传染。
3．its/the
4．treatment 考查名词。treatment治疗。
5．was admitted 考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。
6．fell fall ill生病，表状态。
7．the the rest剩余的。
8．healthy 杀死了那些健康的鸡。
9．should should表示义务、责任，应当。
10．because of 介词短语，由于。
【语法填空】
A Volcano Er ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uption As the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this __1___ giving out questionnaires to those ___2_____went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual disasters ____3____. The Musaki Volcano was one of them.
At that time, I live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its __4___ (erupt). One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted___5___(expect). The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky____6_____ (vary) from 50 to 100 meters in height. It was absolutely fantastic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog ____7____(cause) by a heat wave.
But, glancing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rough our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger ___8_____ found no guarantee of our safety. The uncomfortable gas almost made us unconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop. ___9_____(manage) to stop panicking and trembling, we quickly put on our _______(protect) suits, helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!
【参考答案】Keys:
1 by 2 who 3 myself 4 eruption 5 unexpectedly
6 vary 7 caused 8 and 9 Managing 10 protective
【语法填空】
Defeat Disabilit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Yang’s ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master. But when he was conducting experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, ____1___(send) him flying outwards through the exit. He was out of breath while knowing he__2_____(lose)his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was disabled.
Feeling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clumsy, he was annoyed at first _3____ nobody made fun of him. He cut out going outdoors and just sat _4_____ at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently. __5____ sister resigned to help him in many ways. Her assistance and encouragement were __6____ beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his disability soon and became outgoing again. In a college accessible to him, he studied politics and literature. He always sat in the front row near the entry ____7____ any absence and, with the help of his handy laptop, he studied well by means of dictation. His thesis, Abolishing Slavery, met with all professors’ ___8___(approve). After class, he and his companions often played drum music, __9_____ was noisy but suitable for his hearing. After graduation, he made high profits by designing software for _10____ firm. All in all, in his community, he won his dignity and people’s congratulations.
He always wishe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d all the best to his disabled fellows and encouraged them, “Never mind! All you have is adequate to get your achievement.”
【参考答案】Keys:
1.sending 2.lost 3.but 4.around 5.His
6.so 7.without 8.approval 9.which 10.a
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. The __5__ is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
Everybody can cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nge. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now！to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.
1．[解析] 结合语境考查代词。此处it代替前面的cigarette。此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。
[答案] it
2． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。
[答案] relaxed
3． [解析] 考查非谓语动词作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语。此处to stop用来修饰resolution，对resolution进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。
[答案] to stop
4． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。由“is toxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。
[答案] and
5．[解析] 结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用same。
[答案] same
6． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。be good for sb./sth.“对……有益处”。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。
[答案] for
7． [解析] 结合语境考查词性转换。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空格前有连词and，因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的；由courage为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用commit的名词形式commitment。
[答案] commitment
8． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词。名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用your限定，与下文的“changing your habits”相照应。
[答案] your
9． [解析] 结合语境考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that连接的宾语从句。注意动词forget后的内容“success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life”成分完整，故此处应用that。
[答案] that
10．[解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。条件句“If you refuse to quit”用了现在时表示将来，主句需要用将来时。
[答案] will be
【语法填空】Happy Marriage Needs Fighting For
As a tal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ented navy officer, he was bound to be busy. ___1___ his wife rang him up to declare her divorce alarm, he was still scanning__2____digital counter to check the data so as to give an assessment of the theoretical framework __3____ a biochemical weapon. His junior staff’s sympathy __4____(make)him feel embarrassed.
His wife was a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art-time clerk. With his high bonus, she lived in a grand house __5___ elegant cushions and bedding. Her favour was reading stars’ biographies or absurd fictions with endless chapters in her armchair. People envied her leisure life very much. __6__ in fact, she was tired of ___7___(leave) alone. She sent emails to his mailbox every week to state her _8____(think) and ask for his accompaniment, but never received reply of satisfaction. Tired of his explanation _9___ he must obey the orders, she filed for divorce.
Because he desi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red to get their holy affection back, he set other affairs aside. He trimmed his fingernails short and changed his overweight figure as well as his awful haircut. He wore an apron to prepare delicious cuisine for her. He also bought __10___ a necklace and piles of flowers hoping that their receiver could turn around.
After being tested out for 3 months in all, he eventually succeeded.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.When 2.a 3.for 4.made 5.with
6.But 7 .being left 8.thinking 9.that 10.her
