四川省眉山县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空课外练习（6）答案
【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know how much your children sleep
According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) National Sleep Foundation, 41 should sleep twelve to eighteen hours 42 of every twenty-four. With a gradual 43 to twelve to fourteen hours for toddlers(初学走路的孩子) one to three; eleven to thirteen hours for 44 three to five; and ten to eleven hours for schoolchildren 45 five to ten.
But thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs get really 46 at adolescence. Not only do teenagers need more sleep than 47 __---eight and a half to nine and a quarter hours a night, according to the sleep foundation - but the times 48 which they get sleepy and are able to awaken 49 and feel rested shift in a 50 that does not match to the 51 times at most schools.
Sleep studies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have shown that the typical teenager does not fall asleep readily before 11 p. m. or later. 52 many have to get up by 6 a. m. or 53 to get to school for a class 54 starts at 7:30 or 8 a.m. More than a few 55 off during that class, and often the 56 one as well. Even if awake, they're in no condition to learn much of anything.
In one study, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore than 90 percent of teenagers 57 they slept less than the 58 nine hours a night, and 10 percent said they slept less than six hours.
59 _ J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ames B. Maas, a Cornell University psychologist and Leading sleep researcher, has observed, most teenagers are "walking zombies(僵尸)" 60 they get far too little sleep.
41. A. children B. newborns C. elders D. youngsters
42.A. from B. with C. out D. up
43. A. reduction B. increase C. growth D. improvement
44. A. teenagers B. students C. babies D. preschoolers
45. A. related B. separated C. aged D. varied
46.A. demanding B. challenging C. satisfying D. encouraging
47. A. adults B. toddlers C. babies D. schoolchildren
48. A. in B. on C. at D. for
49. A. excitedly B. early C. casually D. naturally
50. A. form B. means C. method D. way
51. A. end B. start C. holiday D. examination
52. A. Since B. For C. Yet D. Then
53. A. nicer B. earlier C. cleaner D. better
54.A. that B. its C. what D. whose
55. A. put B. take C. doze D. cut
56. A. next B. other C. last D. new
57. A. examined B. surveyed C. reported D. convinced
58. A. regulated B. recommended C. analyzed D. reported
59. A. Like B. Since C. As D. Furthermore
60. A. because B. which C. while D. still
完型 41-45 BCADC 46-50 BACDD 51-55 BCBAC 56-60 ACBCA
第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（2）
二、动词
动词是高考考查的热点。命题者通过设计特定的、真实的语境对动词和动词短语的用法进行考查。
做题时应该注意：
1．动词的基本意义、引申意义
例9 Scientists aroun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino.The appearance of EL Nino is known to ________ the weather around the world.
A．effect B．Affect C．spoil D．heat
【解析】 B effect使发生，实现，引起；affect影响，作用；spoil宠坏，溺爱，破坏；heat加热。
例10 People who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are well adjusted are able to________ stressful situations better than others.
A．Handle B．create C．affect D．investigate
【解析】 A handle作名词时意思是“柄， 把手”， 此处用作动词， 意为“处理， 操作”。
2．同、近义动词的区分
例11 Hospital sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20 hour operation to have________ one year old twins at the head.
A．cut B．separated C．divided D．removed
【解析】 B cut切， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )割，削，剪，截；separate把(本来在一起的人或物)分开， 分离；divide把(一个整体)划分为均等的几个部分；remove把……脱掉， 剔除。根据题意“医生成功地实施了手术， 把连体孪生婴儿分开了”， 只有separate 合乎语境。
例12 Four ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students ________ scholarships.
A．accept B．receive C．require D．request
【解析】 B accept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。
例12 Four years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students ________ scholarships.
A．accept B．receive C．require D．request
【解析】 B accept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。
3．动词与介词的搭配
例13 A month ago, r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight before leaving Kennedy Airport, my grandma________ me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the visitors like me.
A．persuaded B．reminded C．warned D．informed
【解析】 C warn sb.of sth.是固定搭配， 意为“警告某人某事”。
例14 Scientists ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
A．convinced B．persuaded C．Allowed D．prevented
【解析】 A convince sb.of sth.使某人确信， 使……信服。
4．动词与名词的搭配
例15 “But t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey are ________damage to our houses and shops of historical interest，” said John Norris, one of the protesters.
A．doing B．raising C．putting D．producing
【解析】 A 固定搭配do damage to意为“损害，破坏”。
例16 He explain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that I looked for the best in people，...From then on, I’ve always tried to________the principle in my life and later in running my company.
A．revise B．Set C．review D．follow
【解析】 D follow the principle遵循原则。
5．动词短语的意义
例17 They thought th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey would get the chance to ________ the new oil fields in this area.
A．put up B．set up C．open up D．build up
【解析】 C put up有“搭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起， 搭建， 建造”之意， 后面一般要接房子、帐篷之类的名词作宾语；set up 有“设立， 建立， 创立”之意， 后面要接工厂、组织、榜样等名词作宾语；open up意为“打开， 打通， 开发， 开创”， 后面接领土、资源之类的名词作宾语。
例18 …he told ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I ________ , I played better.
A．fell down B．wrote down C．slowed down D．calmed down
【解析】 D fall down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )跌倒； write down 记下，写下； slow down放慢速度， 减速； calm down平静下来， 镇定下来。
例19 He tried to make a telephone call, but was unable to________.
A．get on B．get up C．get through D．get in
【解析】 C get on上车；get up起床；get through结束，做完，通过，接通；get in进入，到达，收割。
例20 Scientists h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of adjustment is.When men are ________ together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy.
A．shut up B．held up C．brought up D．picked up
【解析】 A shut up关闭， 住口 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )； hold up举起， 提出， 抓住， 阻挡； bring up养育， 提起； pick up捡起， 拾起。
记叙文型完形填空]
One of my fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r's favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn't say I didn't like everything，whatever it might be，until after I tried it.Over the years I've come to __1__ how much of my success I owe to my acceptance of those words as one of my values.My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __2__ what I want to do as a career(职业)．__3__ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn't think the job I took __4__ that much.I couldn't have been more __5__．I mastered the skills of that beginning level positions and I was given the opportunity(机会)to __6__ through the company into different positions.I accepted each new opportunity with the __7__，“Well，I'll try it; if I don't like it I can always go back to my __8__ position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and I've __9__ every career change I've made.I've discovered I possess a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __10__ trying new opportunities.I've also discovered that if I __11__ what I'm doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed.That's why I'm so excited to be a part of .I think __12__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.
1. A．consider B．argue
C．include D．realize
2. A．determined B．examined
C．experienced D．introduced
3. A．Actually B．Gradually
C．Finally D．Usually
4. A．helped B．required
C．expressed D．mattered
5. A．careful B．mistaken
C．interested D．prepared
6. A．look up B．take up
C．move up D．put up
7. A．thought B．reply
C．action D．advice
8. A．easier B．newer
C．earlier D． higher
9. A．permitted B．counted
C．organized D．enjoyed
10. A．lucky for B．slow at
C．open to D．afraid of
11. A．think of B．give away
C．believe in D．turn into
12. A．dream B．time
C．power D．honour
(二)
【要点综述】 本文是一篇励志记叙文，描述了父亲最喜爱的“Try it！”对作者选择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面的影响。
1. D 这么多年来，“我”开始意识到“我”很多的成功都归功于父亲的那些话。
2. A 通过下文可以看出，作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者在从事第一项工作的时候，只是想先试试看，如果遇到热衷的想当成自己固定职业的工作的话，还是会离开的。 determine 确定，决心。
3. A 这里作者在表明自己的态度。事实上，“我”自认为“我”会工作几年，之后结婚……
4. D 根据前一句可知，作者并没有把这项工作看得特别重要。matter 在这里作动词，意为“有关系，要紧”。
5. B 根据下文可知，作者本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后具有了，也就是说作者开始的想法是错误的。
6. C move up 上升，这里指工作上取得了提升。
7. A with the thought带 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着这种想法。作者每一次得到一个新机会，总有那种“如果我不喜欢这个新的机会，我就会回到原来的那个职位”的想法。
8. C 根据上题解析可知C项正确。 earlier早些时候的。
9. D 通过“But…”可以看出作者的态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )度发生了变化，在过去的28年中，作者一直待在同一个公司，并且很享受每次的工作变化。count重要，认为……重要。
10. C 要不是作者愿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意尝试新的机会，就不会拥有这么多的才能。be open to 对……开放。Had it not been for ＝ If it had not been for…要不是……
11. C 作者还发现如果相信自己并且一直努力去做，就一定能够达到目标、取得成功。believe in相信，信任。
12. B 作者认为时机(time)已到，决心一定要取得成功。
记叙文型完形填空]
In the spring of 191 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9，Princess Bazaar of Luxembourg royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon.Many nights，Leon went into the kitchen and made __1__ for Bazaar.They always talked about the good times while they were having ice cream.They soon fell in love.But because of their different social status，both of them buried the __2__．
Soon，Bazaar was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made to accept an arranged royal marriage.For days，Leon could not see Bazaar，he was__3__ with impatience.Finally，Bazaar __4__ at the table a month later.While serving desserts，Leon wrote the letters “DOVE”，which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar's ice cream.Leon __5__ that Bazaar could understand his feelings.
A few days later ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Bazaar got __6__. One year later，Leon could not bear the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen.Years later，he and his own family __7__ a candy store.
Many years l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater，they met again.Bazaar remembered that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by Leon，but didn't see the __8__ letters then.
Hearing this，Leon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )broke down in tears，and he finally understood the past __9__．If that chocolate had been solid，those letters would never have melted，and he would not have lost his last chance.Leon decided to create a solid chocolate which can __10__ a long time.
After lots of research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，the chocolate Dove was finally made and each piece of chocolate was__11__engraved(雕刻) with the letters “DOVE”．It's a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.
Now more and more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people fall in love with this chocolate.Giving someone DOVE means sending the__12__ of love: DO YOU LOVE ME
1．A. dishes B．chocolate
C．ice cream D．cakes
2．A. feelings B．difference
C．silence D．needs
3．A. calling B．burning
C．working D．talking
4．A. stood up B．turned up
C．stayed up D．dressed up
5．A. expected B．declared
C．allowed D．promised
6．A. sick B．angry
C．married D．bored
7．A. left B．visited
C．ran D．looked
8．A. confusing B．interesting
C．melting D．annoying
9．A. misunderstanding B．competition
C．judgment D．prejudice
10．A. stand B．spare
C．take D．preserve
11．A. luckily B．immediately
C．quickly D．firmly
12．A. story B．memory
C．whisper D．secret
(三)
【要点综述】 本文叙述了公主Bazaar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和皇宫的一个帮厨Leon的爱情故事。因为两个人的身份悬殊，各自隐藏自己的感情，后来Bazaar结婚了。有一天Leon在给公主的冰淇淋中放了一个写有字母DOVE的巧克力，可是由于融化了，公主没有看到字母，后来Leon离开了皇宫。许多年之后他们再次相遇，Leon明白了两人的误会，决定发明一种固体的巧克力，上面刻有DOVE。后来这种巧克力就成了传递爱情的巧克力了。
1．C 根据“…they were having ice cream.”可知选C。
2．A 因为不同的社会地位，两人隐藏了他们的感情，故选A。
3．B Leon几天不见Bazaar，他没有耐心了。burn表示有强烈的情感，故选B。
4．B 最终Bazaar出现在餐桌上，故选 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B。stand up站起来； turn up 出现； stay up熬夜； dress up打扮。
5．A Leon期待Bazaar能够理解他的感情。故选A。
6．C 几天以后Bazaar结婚了，故选C。
7．C 几年之后，他和他的家人经营了一家糖果店，故选C。
8．C confusin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g令人困惑的； interesting有趣的； melting融化的； annoying讨厌的。由下文“…letters would never have melted…”提示可知答案。
9．A Leon最终理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了过去的误解，故选A。misunderstanding误解； competition竞赛； judgment判断； prejudice偏见。
10．D 这种固体巧克力能够保存很长的时间，故选D。preserve保存。
11．D 每块巧克力都牢固地刻有字母DOV ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E，故选D。luckily幸运地； immediately立刻； quickly很快地，迅速地； firmly坚定地，牢固地。
12．C 给某人一个带有DOVE字样的巧克力意味着传递爱的私语，故选C。四川省眉山县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空课外练习（4）答案
【河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题】
完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'd gone from a tin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y village school with a total of 60 students, to a huge school, with thousands of pupils．I was a little fish in a very big 41 . I lived too much of my first year 42 doing anything wrong．I just decided to be the wallflower when it discussion and answering questions．1 was always the one that 43 Class 44 didn't look the teacher in the eye 45 they asked me to answer．I listened well, and 46 everything in, but I always liked to be a spectator（旁观者）．It's hard not t0 47 what others may think of you when you are speaking in front of many 48 ．It did take long for me to feel teachers and make friends with classmates．Some people 49 with straight into a new learning environment．
Some people 50 str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aight into a new learning environment. 51 , most are nervous and feel they don't fit in．It's completely 52 , so it should not be a worry to you．Be 53 and you will adapt to the new school．School life is 54 you make obit．Some 55 it; some I’ve it．-But it's only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school 56 you into the person you become．
It's so important to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 57 yourself out of your comfort zone．If you're shy, tell yourself you’ I raise your _ 58 at least once every lesson; if you're quick-minded, try to give other people a （n） 59 In time, you will
41．A．class B．school C．lake D．house
42．A．in fear of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in danger of
43．A．got to B．referred to C．turned to D．came to
44．A．sharply B．purposely C．hopelessly D．searchingly
45．A．in case B．so that C．the moment D．soon after
46．A．wrote B．brought C．took D．got
47．A．doubt B．apply C．check D．care
48．A．teachers B．classmates C．adults D．friends
49．A．angry B．popular C．disappointed D．comfortable
50．A．slide B．fit C．change D．turn
51．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Meanwhile
52．A．normal B．strange C．awkward D．interesting
53．A．proud B．practical C．private D．positive
54．A．what B．how C．which D．when
55．A．like B．ignore C．accept D．hate
56．A．forces B．develops C．places D．teaches
57．A．push B．take C．kick D．remove
58．A．voice B．question C．hand D．head
59．A．answer B．chance C．hug D．smile
60．A．forget B．forgive C．realize D．remember
【参考答案】
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A
46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D
56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C
完形填空----判断词性、词义和词形(二)
1. 主要考查的知识点：从属连词和并列连词的基本用法及意义。
2. 复习重点：
①各种从句(名词性从句、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语从句、定语从句)连词的基本用法及在语言环境中的活用；引导各种从句的从属连词：如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；状语从句引导词where, wherever, when, if, how, unless, until; 定语从句引导词that，which, who, whom, whoever, whomever, whichever, where, when, why 等。
Ⅰ.连词
②介词＋连词引导的定语从句。
③特殊句型中的连词。
④并列连词的基本意义及语法作用；并列句的各种关联词：如and, but, or, though, although, so等。
Ⅰ.连词
3. 连词的判断
(1)从属连词的判断：
①设空前面为名词，后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的句子可能是定语从句或同位语从句。如是定语从句而从句缺主语或宾语时则该空应填关系代词that, which(先行词指物), who, whom(先行词指人)；如果空格前面的名词(即先行词)在定语从句中充当状语，应填where, when, why 等连接副词；作定语时用whose(whose＋ 名词＝the ＋名词＋of which)。如果是同位语从句，则根据句意判断所缺连词。
Ⅰ.连词
【特别注意】
a. 空格前面是句子，且 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有逗号与空格后的句子隔开，可考虑为非限制性定语从句的连词，连词的选用同样根据先行词及先行词在句中的作用而定；若是前面的整个句子作先行词，连词用which 或as(这一点)。
b. 设空形式为：“……名词 ＋介词______……”时，多为“介词＋连词”引导的定语从句。
例：I'll never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forget the days ______ I lived in the factory with the workers，______ is a great help to my article.
②设空位于句首，且包含空格的句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子与后面的句子有逗号隔开，该空可判断为状语从句的连词。设空位于句中，空格前后的两个句子都分别是完整意义的句子，该空可考虑填状语从句的连词。再根据上下文句子的逻辑关系，填写恰当的状语从句引导词。
例：After the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )war，a new school building was set up ______ there has once been a theatre.
③设空前面为动词或短语动词，空格部分一般为宾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句连词。从句缺主语或宾语时则该空应填连接代词who, whom, what(所……的)；从句不缺少任何成分时，填that；从句缺少状语时，则应考虑填连接副词where, when, why等；或者根据前后句子之间的逻辑意义，可填if/whether(是否)。系动词后为表语从句。
例1：We don't have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to tell children ______ they should take from the story, just to make eye contact to create “a personal experience”.
例2：— I prefer shutt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
— That ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s ______ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.
④设空位于句首且包含空格的句子在句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中充当主语时，该空连词为主语从句连词，再根据主从句的逻辑关系，填写恰当的连词(特别注意用it作形式主语后的连词用法)。
例：______ we will go outing depends on whether it is fine tomorrow.
(2)并列连词的判断：
两个句子意义完整(有时有逗号分开，有时没有)。只能根据两个句子之间的关系确定连词的选用。
例：I loved the teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er. She had an unpleasant voice and way of speaking, ______ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reasons she was impressed with my work and me.
1. 主要考查的知识点：
①介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用。②固定搭配
2. 介词的判断：
①在句子中不缺主语、宾语或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表语的情况下(即名词或代词在句子中不作主语、宾语或表语时)，设空在名词或代词前面一定填介词(设空前后名词或代词并列关系除外)；
②不及物动词后带宾语时，设空在动词与宾语之间应填介词(或副词)；
③设空形式为：……“名词 ______ 连词……”时，空格处要填介词。再根据语境填写恰当意义的介词。
Ⅱ.介词
例：People buy fruits ______ color.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Inspiration
“Mama, when I g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )row up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 40; I became a member of the company 41 back to 1925.
As I look back ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 44 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 45. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 48 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us 49. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 51 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the unbelievable company that I have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word
37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended
38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently
39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer
40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality
41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking
42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings
43. A. while B. since C. until D. when
44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided
45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished
46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures
47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick
48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation
49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back
50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond
51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage
52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts
53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible
54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility
55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire
【答案及解析】
36. C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。
37. C。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。
38. B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。
39. D。前后线索。
40. D。梦想成为现实。
41. B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。
42. A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。
43. C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until
44. B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。
45. D。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。
46. A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。
47. D。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。
48. A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。
49. A。set apart使……与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。
50. C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。
51. B。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。
52. A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。
53. D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。
54. B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。
55. C。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。
[说明文型完形填空]
Employers fear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey __1__．
Nearly half ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find __2__ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), __3__ even more companies expected to experience __4__ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.
The Confeder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation of British Industry__5__694 businesses and organizations across the public and __6__sectors, which together employ 2.4 million people.
Half were __7__ they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to __8__ enough employees with the right A level skills.
“__9__ we move furthe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r role recovery and businesses plan __10__ growth, the demand for people with high quality skills and qualifications will __11__，” said Richard Lambert, Director General, CBI. “Firms say it has been already hard to find people with the right __12__ or engineering skills. The new government must make it a top __13__ to encourage more young people to study science related __14__．”
The survey finds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that young people will improve their job prospects (前景) __15__ they study business, maths, English and physics or chemistry at A level. The A levels that employers __16__least are psychology and sociology. And while many employers don't insist on a __17__ degree subject. A third prefer to hire those with a STEM related subject.
The research __18__ w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK __19__. Half of the employers expressed worries about employees' basic literacy and numeracy(计算) skills, while the biggest problem was with IT skills, __20__ two thirds reported concerns.
1．A.submits B．reveals
C．launches D．relieves
2. A．audience B．officials
C．partners D．staff
3. A．while B．because
C．for D．although
4. A．exits B．shortages
C．absences D．sources
5. A．surveyed B．searched
C．exposed D．expanded
6. A．collective B．private
C．personal D．civil
7. A．conducted B．combined
C．concerned D．confused
8. A．provide B．reach
C．transfer D．hire
9. A．Lest B．Unless
C．Before D．As
10. A．with B．for
C．on D．by
11. A．control B．stretch
C．ensure D．heighten
12. A．creative B．technical
C．narrative D．physical
13. A．priority B．option
C．challenge D．judgment
14. A．procedures B．academics
C．thoughts D．subjects
15. A．until B．since
C．whereas D．if
16. A．rate B．discuss
C．order D．observe
17. A．typical B．particular
C．positive D．general
18. A．highlighted B．described
C．focused D．touched
19. A．masses B．workforce
C．faculty D．communities
20. A．what B．whom
C．where D．why
(二)
【要点综述】这是一篇调查报告。目前，随着 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经济复苏，在英国，对于雇主来说找到有技能的大学生就成了一个问题，尤其是找到擅长科学、技术、工程和数学的学生。
1．B 据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生。submit提交，服从；reveal透露，揭露；launch发起(一场运动)；relieve减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)，解除。
2．D 根据句意，基本有一半的组织或机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有四个方面(科学、技术、工程和数学)才能的职员。
3．A 同时，更多公司预测，接下来的三年他们将会遭遇雇员缺失的境况。while和……同时。
4．B 由第二段句首struggling可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )判断，机构或组织寻找这些人才非常不易，那么这种人才显然是不够的、短缺的。absence表示“缺席，不在”，不能描述短缺，因此排除。
5．A 英国工业联盟调查了694个行业和组织。survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等(通常以询问方式进行)，符合题意。
6．B 后文的together暗示and后面的这个空是和“公共的”对立的，因此填private。
7．C 根据上下文的意思可知，雇主们担心这种现象的发生，因此选concerned，“担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的”。
8．D 三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能雇不到符合相应资质的雇员，只有hire符合题意。
9．D 根据句子结构判断，前半句是一个伴随状语，表示“随着……的深入进行，……需求越来越强”。
10．B 这里表示目的，故选for。
11．D 根据前文可知，这种需求是不断增加的。heighten提高，增高，加强。
12．B 前面第二段已经指出在四个方面技能欠缺，选项中显然只有technical符合文意。
13．A make…a top priority 让……成为首要任务，当务之急。
14．D 这里指鼓励年轻人学习 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与科学相关的学科，从倒数第二段也可判断。academy 学院，研究院；procedure 步骤，程序；thought 思想；subject学科，科目，课程。
15．D 本句是一个条件状语从句，据此可知选if。
16．A 根据文意可知，雇主们认 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为A levels中价值最低的学科是心理学和社会学，因此选rate。rate评定某人、某事物的价值；order 命令，整理；discuss 讨论，论述；observe 观察，遵守。
17．B 文章指雇主们需要的是具备STEM四方面素质的人才，因此许多雇主们不青睐对某一特殊学科的专业学位。
18．A
19．B 整篇文章都在讨论就业和雇用，显然选workforce。faculty 全体教员；community 社区，团体。
20．C 四川省眉山县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空课外练习（2）答案
【广西省南宁市2014高考英语模拟试题】
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a village ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the goldsmith father worked eighteen hours a day. Despite their 36 condition, two of Durer’s children had a dream to seek their talent for 37 . but they knew well their father would never be able to send 38 of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.
The two boys finally w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orked out an agreement. They would toss (投掷) a coin. The 39 would work in the nearby mines to support his brother. Albrecht Durer 40 the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother, 41 work at the academy was almost an 42 success. Albrecht’s woodcuts and oils were 43 better than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees 44 his works.
When the young 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5 returned home, the Durer family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, “Now, Albert, it is your 46 to seek your dream. I will support you.”
All heads tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming down his pale face, while he
47 and r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epeated, “No ...no.” Finally, Albert rose and 48 the tears from his cheeks. He said softly, “I
49 go to Nurem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )berg, brother. It is too late for me. Look at what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to 50 your toast.”
Today, Albrecht Dur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er’s masterful works 51 in every great museum in the world, but chances are great
52 you, like mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht Durer drew his brother’s abused hands with palms together and thin 53 stretched skyward. He 54 it “The Praying Hands.”
Next time you see t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one ever makes it 55 !
36. A. hopeful B. lucky C. disappointed D. hopeless
37. A. music B. art C. mining D. farming
38. A. all B. both C. each D. either
39. A. painter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. loser C. winner D. failure
40. A. lost B. got C. won D. beat
41. A. who B. his C. whom D. whose
42. A. arbitrary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. immediate C. attractive D. ordinary
43. A. far B. quite C. very D. more
44. A. for B. to C. in D. at
45. A. miner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. worker C. artist D. professor
46. A. luck B. turn C. move D. moment
47. A. sobbed B. nodded C. smiled D. laughed
48. A. recovered B. wept C. wiped D. handed
49. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. have to
50. A. hold B. return C. move D. turn
51. A. hang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. represent C. present D. visit
52. A. when B. that C. which D. as
53. A. figures B. hands C. fingers D. arms
54. A. said B. loved C. told D. called
55. A. yet B. out C. alone D. before
【参考答案】完形填空
36-40: DBDBC 41-45: DBAAC 46-50: BACAB 51-55: ABCDC
完形填空解题步骤
(2011·湖南卷)Does going to college really pay off Certainly!
I remember tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read __49__ short stories and then discuss which one was better.After reading both, I wasn't sure. Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other. __52__ was rich in metaphor(隐喻)and character development, while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow.
I couldn't se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated and __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.
Going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one's life.
解题的一般步骤是：
一、通读全文，把握语篇。弄清文章的体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )裁、题材(话题)、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、先易后难，尝试填空。在通读全文，基本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把握文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。主观填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程，要坚持从易到难的原则。根据我们的英语知识积累和语感，有些答案可能不需要过多的思考一眼就能看出来。如有关习惯用语、常用句式等，通常就可在这一步完成。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。填出容易的词语后，大意更趋明朗，语境更加清晰，有助于后面的难题的推敲和判断。
三、利用语境，推敲语义。要抓住上下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的内容联系和逻辑关系，进行多角度，全方位分析，从而准确地判断所填词的意义。推敲语义时，不要忽略连接词、代词、插入语、转折词等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词，具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下的特殊功能。
四、复读全文，确认答案。进行复查是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )必要的。复查的方法是将填好空的短文从头至尾通读一遍，以最后确定答案。这一步要解决两个问题。第一是从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，看看所填单词语义上是否正确和最佳。检查一下所填单词是否能使文意上下连贯，前后照应，逻辑顺畅，能否自然地融入语篇。第二是从语法的角度审视全文，检查所填单词的词性和词形的正确性。从语法的角度看看所填词语词形变化是否正确。对自我感觉有问题的地方，要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。
完形填空。
Mr. Wang teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.
There are six cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asses in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.
In his English les ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.
In his fifth class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.
8 home, Mr. W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.
名师点评
Mr. Wang是一位英语老师，他热 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。
(C)1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be
【解析】C。语法结构 want后面跟不定式。
(B)2. A. In B. At C. To D. On
【解析】B。时间点后面跟介词at。
(A)3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will
【解析】A。has to意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。
(C)4. A. take car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for B. care of C. take care of D. be careful of
【解析】C。固定短语。
(D)5. A. better B. good C. well D. best
【解析】D。此句后面有 at all这一比较范围，故用最高级。
(A)6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing
【解析】A。finish后面跟动名词。
(B)7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any
【解析】B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。
(C)8. A. By the way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way
【解析】C。on one’s way home意思是“在回家的路上”。
(A)9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted
【解析】A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。
(C)10. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leant
【解析】C。语法结构：make sb. do sth。
完形填空。
The young wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming.Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.
In her second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) grade，Maja __1__ her cousin，Jasmina.After Jasmina's death，Maja swore she would honor the little girl by __2__ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls __3__ .“Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja，now 32，“so I __4__ that someday I'd do it for her.”
In high school，M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aja was __5__ about sports.She even planned to become an athlete.__6__，in 1993，during the civil war in her home country，a bomb __7__ her left leg.
After two years' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __8__ in the U．S.，Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg，but __9__ it didn't fit well，walking for Maja was very painful.__10__，she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a __11__ from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and __12__ started her own company.
To relax, Maja __1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3__ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost its tail，caught her __14__.One day，Maja happened to see trainers __15__ Winter with a high tech tail.When they were done，Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was __16__.She managed to find inventors of Winter's tail.Within ten days，she had a new leg which freed her the __17__ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.
Now Maja，was read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to keep her __18__.She went to the aquarium，lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter，who approached __19__，then swam away.After a few minutes，the dolophin let Maja __20__ its back.Finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.
本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，让两位走到了一起，也让这位女人实现了先前的诺言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。
1．A.lost B．visited
C．rescued D．left
答案：A。根据本句中的“after Jasmina's death”可以断定Maja是失去了Jasmina，故选A：失去。
2．A.talking B．living
C．swimming D．surfing
答案：C。从第一段中的提示句“ente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the pool”可以推断出：Maja跳进水池就是为了和海豚一起游泳。正好与“an injured dophin was swimming”以及文章最后一句话都保持语境的一致。
3．A.adored B．adopted
C．possessed D．purchased
答案：A。根据下文的故事情节，尤其是Maja与海豚的相同的境遇，会有跟好的互相爱怜，故选A：喜爱。而其它选项则与语境相差太远。
4．A.pretended B．decided
C．perferred D．agreed
答案：B。根据文章的第一段的语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，可以断定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“与海豚一起游泳”一事，而根据最后一段的描述，可以清楚：Maja是早有决心去做这件事的，故选：decide“决定”。
5．A.positive B．enthusiastic
C．particular D．curious
答案：B。be enth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usiastic about sth.是指：对某事有激情，热情。而根据下句“planned to become an athlete”便可以断定是喜爱体育运动。
6．A.Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly
C．Strangely D．Unfortunately
答案：D。从下文中的信息词：civil war以及artificial leg自然给人不幸的预感。而答案D：“不幸的是”。
7．A.took away B．took over
C．cut down D．cut out
答案：A。take away 意为“夺走 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，抢走”；而take over接管； cut down 砍倒：cut out剪下来。根据语境， 炸弹夺走了她的左腿。
8．A.study B．operation
C．treatment D．experiment
答案：C。从“two years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”一词的信息提示，排除B“手术”；对于失去腿的Maja来说，只有在医院“治疗” treatment才是最合当时的语境的。
9．A.until B．because
C．although D．if
答案：B。本句前后的信息自然表示出了因果的关系：假腿不合适，所以才会感到痛苦。
10．A.Otherwise B．Therefore
C．Besides D．However
答案：D。根据本句中的“manage ”一词可以断定痛苦没有阻碍Maja的学业，故具有转折的关系。
11．A.scholarship B．degree
C．prize D．notice
答案：B。根据下文找到了工作，排除A：奖学金；因为只有拿到学位，从大学毕业，才会去找到自己想要的工作。
12．A.gradually B．actually
C．eventually D．naturally
答案：C。gradually慢慢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地；actually事实上；eventually最后；naturally自然地。本句话虽然短暂，但却概况了Maja奋斗与成功的生活历程，即：开始于最后的变化。故选eventually。
13．A.might B．should
C．could D．would
答案：D。英语中表达“过去常常做某事”常用would，意为：总会。
14．A.eye B．leg
C．nose D．hand
答案：A。catch o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne's eye同catch one's attention，意为：引起某人的注意。与“often”一词保持语境的一致。
15．A.decorating B．guiding
C．marking D．fitting
答案：D。fit在本句中有“安装”之意，即：给Winter安装了高科技的尾巴。
16．A.inspired B．puzzled
C．shocked D．amused
答案：A。根据下文中的信息：Maja去找这种高科技尾巴的发明者，自然是因为Winter的尾巴而得到了启发，故选A“启发，鼓励”。
17．A.worry B．sadness
C．pain D．fear
答案：C。根据第四段地“walking for Maja was painful”可以断定，现在有了新的腿，她不再那么痛苦了。
18．A.appointment B．promise
C．record D．habit
答案：B。keep one's promise意为“遵守诺言”；这与上文的“I'll do it for her”语境一致。
19．A.blindly B．angrily
C．gratefully D．cautiously
答案：D。从 “then swam away”一词可以推段出：海豚还是比较警惕的，故选D：警惕地。
20．A.strike B．cover
C．touch D．wipe
答案：C。根据最后的的情景可以理解为：Maja与海豚慢慢地走进了，故“触摸”一下海豚的背部是可以的，故选C“触摸，触动”。四川省眉山县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空课外练习（1）答案
【湖北省2014高考英语《考试大纲》调研卷二模试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At four I was diagno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed with PDD, a type of autism (自闭症). A year later doctors told my parents that I would 31 graduate from high school and I would never 32 athlete — everyone in my family did sports when they studied in college. They said I would have no 33 of graduating from college. And the last thing was that whenever I was done with school I was going to be 34 into a group home with other autistic children for the rest of my life.
I was told this 35 on my first day of high school, which became my motivation to 36 they were wrong. I worked hard at 37 , my social life and my school. And I had a lot of 38 from my close friends, my community and my family because as a kid I had to 39 bullying and being made fun of.
I graduated from a hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh school on time and I 40 a full-ride scholarship to Grand Valley State University for basketball. Things didn’t 41 there because some of my coaches didn’t understand me, 42 I decided to transfer(转移)to another place where I always dreamed of playing, and that was 43 coach Tom and his basketball program in Michigan. I worked harder than before and I won two Big Ten Championships, a Big Ten Tournament title and a Final Four. 44 these, I got my college degree in hand contrary to all 45 . So far I think it is the 46 moment of my life and always will be.
Today I am a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )motivational 47 going around the country and telling my story of hope, 48 , as well as doing anti-bullying campaigns. My slogan is" Let Yourself Dash" because what I want to tell people is never to 49 and to know that there's hope whatever step they 50 and wherever they are.
31. A. probably B. seldom
C. hardly D. even
32. A. turn B. develop
C. make D. work
33. A. sense B. chance
C. point D. sign
34. A. classified B. divided
C. forced D. placed
35. A. experience B. story
C. tradition D. order
36. A. admit B. prove
C. judge D. predict
37. A. subjects B. challenges
C. activities D. sports
38. A. support B. praise
C. criticism D. respect
39. A. compete with B. deal with
C. combine with D. agree with
40. A. discovered B. offered
C. earned D. found
41. A. set off B. take up
C. carry on D. work out
42. A. and B. so
C. but D. or
43. A. among B. with
C. for D. about
44. A. Apart from B. Far from
C. According to D. Regardless of
45. A. expectations B. hopes
C. attentions D. desires
46. A. truest B. proudest
C. fondest D. biggest
47. A. speaker B. host
C. actor D. writer
48.A. patience B. luck
C. encouragement D. faith
49.A. give off B. give up
C. give away D. give out
50.A. move B. walk
C. choose D. take
完形填空
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )患自闭症，尽管医生们认为他今后无法完成许多事情，然而他却刻苦努力，最后用自己的成功证明医生们的说法是错误的。
【重点词语链接】be/have done with sth.做完，结束（某事）
If you’ve done wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th that magazine, can I have a look at it 如果你已看完 那本杂志，给我看看行吗？
31. C【解题思路】根据下文中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"I would never 32 athlete"可知,and前后的内容是并列关系，此处表示医生认为作者将不可能高中毕业。
32. A【解题思路】根据空后的"athle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te"及"everyone in my family did sports"可知，此空填turn"成为"，后面跟名词时，如果是单数可数名词，则名词前不用冠词。
33. B【解题思路】根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的"I got my college degree in hand contrary to all 45 "可知，他们说作者将不可能大学毕业。have a chance of doing sth.意为"（做某事）有成功的可能性"，符合语境。
34. D 【解题思路】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据下文中的"with other autistic children for the rest of my life"可知，即使从学校毕业，作者在剩下的日子里也会跟其他患有自闭症的孩子一起被安置在教养院. place sb. into...意为 "把某人置于某处"。
35. B【解题思路】根据第一段的内容可知，上高中的第一天，作者就被告知这些事情。所以答案选B项。
36. B【解题思路】根据空后的"th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey were wrong"和" I worked hard at 37 ,my social life and my school."可知，作者决定用自己的实际行动证明医生们说的是错误的。所以答案选B项。
37. D【解题思路】根据第一段中的" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )athlete" "sports"及第三段的内容可知，作者进入高中后，非常刻苦地学习，进行体育锻炼，并与其他人交往，故此处填sports。
38. A【解题思路】根据下文中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"because as a kid I had to 39 bullying and being made fun of"可知，作者小时候受到别人的欺侮和嘲笑，但他从家人、好友及社区得到了很多支持(support)。
39. B【解题思路】根据空后的"bul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lying and being made fun of"可知，dea with"处理，对付"，符合语境。compete with"竞争，对抗"； combine with"与...结合" ；agree with"同意"。
40. C【解题思路】根据空后的"a full-ride scholarship"可知，作者获得了全额奖学金，故选C。
41. D 【解题思路】 根据空后的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"because some of my coaches didn’t understand me"可知，此处应选work out表示"成功地发展"。
42. B【解题思路】因为有些教练不理解作者，所以作者去了另外一个地方。
43. C【解题思路】作者决定转移到另外一个地方是为了 Tom教练及他在密歇根的篮球课程，所以答案选C项。
44. A【解题思路】根据下文中的"I got my college degree"可知，此处应选A表示"除……之外"。
45. A【解题思路】根据第一段中的" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )They said I would have no 33 of graduating from college. "可知，作者获得了大学学位。contrary to expectations"出乎意料"，为固定搭配。
46. B【解题思路】因此，作者认为这是他一生中最引以为豪的时刻，所以填 proudest。
47. A【解题思路】根据空后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的"going around the country and telling my story"可知，作者是一个演讲者，周游全国，讲述自己的故事。所以答案选A项。
48. C【解题思路】结合上文内容可知，作者的故事是关于希望、鼓励以及反欺凌运动的。所以空格处填encouragement。
49. B【解题思路】作者告诉人们:永不放弃，并且要知道无论采取什么措施无论身在何处，总会有希望。
50. D【解题思路】参见上题解析。
完形填空五大高效解题步骤
1. 细读首句，预测主题
“完形填空”所选短文第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句往往是全文的关键句或是主题句。它是文章的“窗口”，通过它，可以大致了解全文的概貌与作者的立意。所以，细读首句，重视首句，正确理解首句是解题的关键，是正确预测的基础。要细心阅读，客观分析，理性思索，以期挖掘出更多的有用的潜在信息，为后面的解题打下坚实的基础。
2. 跳读全文，领会大意
要学会跳读技巧。借助首尾句所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给启示，捕捉文中关键词的词义信息，跳过空格，快速把短文从头到尾通读一遍，大概了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构、情节发展、前因后果、论点论据等，进一步从整体上理解短文大意。同时对空格估计填什么词可作试探性的猜测，为下一步选择答案做好准备。切忌急于求成，看一句填一空。若一开始就忙于填空，势必无法掌握文章中心，造成顾此失彼，错误百出的不良结果。
3. 通读全文，试选答案
根据大意，以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文为背景，以上下文为依托，选取语法上正确，文义上贴近的词语填入，初步完成空格。试填选项时，一定要注意在语境理解上下工夫，要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系，进行多角度、全方位分析。可先读所要填词的句子，复读上一句，兼顾下一句，即“瞻前顾后”。在阅读全文时，不要忽略连接词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词，具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下的特殊功能。
4. 细读全文，推敲难题
有些空格在初步完形时就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以定局，可部分空格答案还不明朗。做到这一步，我们将短文中被挖去的词“复位”了一些，对语境的了解更清晰，更准确了。我们要充分利用这一有利条件，联系上下文，根据常识，运用逻辑推理，结合语境和已选答案所提供的信息，对候选项再次进行仔细推敲，缜密考虑，选出最佳答案。
5. 复读全文，调整答案
在完形空格后，要把全文再 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )浏览一遍，仔细检查一下你选的答案是否能使文意上下连贯、前后照应，逻辑顺畅，能否自然地融入语篇。既要检查语境、语法、惯用法的正确性，也要考虑内容和逻辑的合理性。对感觉有问题的地方，要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。
说明文完形填空
If you want to learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a__41__reason, such as your job or your studies？__42__perhaps you're interested in the__43__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a__44__of the language.
Most people learn best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) using a variety of__45__， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They__46__an environment where you can practice under the __47__ of someone who's good at the language.We all lead __48__ lives and learning a language takes__49__.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a__50__.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes__51__.
Many people start ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too__52__，” they say.Yes, children do learn languages more __53__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__54__.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people__55__ about the mistakes they make when__56__.Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __57__you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new lang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uage is never __58__.But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress.And you'll be __59__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __60__ own language.Good luck!
【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。
41．A.technical B．political C．practical D．physical
解析 根据your job or you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。
答案 C
42．A.After B．So C．Though D．Or
解析 or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。
答案 D
43．A.literature B．transport C．agriculture D．medicine
解析 根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。
答案 A
44．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database
解析 a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。
答案 B
45．A.paintings B．regulations
C．methods D．computers
解析 句意：使用多种多样的学习方法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。
答案 C
46．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide
解析 句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。
答案 D
47．A.control B．command C．guidance D．pressure
解析 under the guidan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce of“在……指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。
答案 C
48．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal
解析 句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。
答案 A
49．A.courage B．time C．energy D．place
解析 learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。
答案 B
50．A.theory B．business C．routine D．project
解析 句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。
答案 C
51．A.some risks B．a lot less
C．some notes D．a lot more
解析 句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。
答案 B
52．A.old B．nervous C．weak D．tired
解析 根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。
答案 A
53．A.closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly
解析 句意：孩子学习语言的确 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。
答案 B
54．A.age B．speed C．distance D．school
解析 句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。
答案 A
55．A.worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel
解析 worry about“担心”。
答案 A
56．A.singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning
解析 句意：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。
答案 D
57．A.if B．and C．but D．before
解析 句意：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。
答案 B
58．A.tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy
解析 句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。
答案 D
59．A.blamed B．amazed
C．interrupted D．informed
解析 句意：在你能用别人的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。
答案 B
60．A.their B．his C．our D．your
解析 根据上文some people可推知。
答案 A
完形填空-----文体技法归纳
说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。说明文体裁的完形填空的最显著的特点是：
1．开头点题
做说明文体裁的完形填空时，要明确说明的对象 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。
2．结构清晰
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序等)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外等)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等)，认知顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质等)。
在做说明文体裁的完形填空时，应当特别留意以下几点：
1．通过短文首尾句抓主旨
通读全文，看它是属于说明事物的说明文还是说明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事理的说明文；是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔，由此可知，抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。
2．关注段落间的内在联系
由于说明文一般是针对某一个对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )象从不同的角度和侧面加以说明的，每一段都有侧重点，对这些内容要进行概括、总结，从而找出段落之间的联系，以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。
3．根据写作手法理解细节
说明文中有些细节就是写作手法的体现，而完形填空往往就是针对这些细节进行考查的。所以，考生要学会逆向推理，从正确理解写作手法入手来把握细节。四川省眉山县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空课外练习（5）答案
【湖北省2014高考英语第二次联考试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son Tom t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing watching him grow up.
He cal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means 31 everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be 32 and will not stop calling out until I 33 . He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 34 fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him 35 pick up each bead, look at it 36 it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.
With over a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hundred beads to go, I was getting 37 . “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he 38 ten beads in one go and drop them in ” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much 39 as he had while we were playing. I didn’t see any 40 between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.
Then it sudd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enly 41 me that this boy was enjoying the whole 42 . The journey was his goal. For him the 43 was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the 44 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else 45 .
Looking at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how 46 my son was putting beads into the box 47 me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every 48 of the journey.
This is what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )living in the NOW is all 49 . Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with 50 love and peace.
31. A. wasting B. leaving C. taking D. preparing
32. A. stubborn B. innocent C. helpful D. humorous
33. A. fell down B. turned round C. burst out D. gave in
34. A. highlight B. develop C. illustrate D. identify
35. A. gratefully B. eagerly C. carefully D. quickly
36. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. in that
37. A. fascinated B. satisfied C. impatient D. energetic
38. A. package B. grab C. deliver D. replace
39. A. confidence B. strength C. inspiration D. involvement
40. A. sense B. difference C. need D. value
41. A. excited B. helped C. struck D. encouraged
42. A. process B. morning C. experiment D. design
43. A. victory B. challenge C. difficulty D. pleasure
44. A. urgent B. decisive C. perfect D. dangerous
45. A. matters B. happens C. disappears D. works
46. A. successfully B. peacefully C. responsibly D. systematically
47. A. guaranteed B. warned C. promised D. taught
48. A. plan B. destination C. step D. detail
49. A. for B. with C. about D. from
50. A. complete B. available C. additional D. precious
【参考答案】完形填空。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（1）
考纲解读
完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。具体表现在以下几个方面：
(1)词语辨析能力 (2)语法结构分析能力
(3)语篇理解能力 (4)逻辑推理能力
(5)文化背景透析能力 (6)作者意图剖析能力
(7)生活常识综合运用能力
命题分析
完形填空在选材上主要以记叙文、夹叙夹议型的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章为主，伴之以说明文和议论文。所选材料源于生活，时代感强，语言地道，内容健康，情节丰富，寓意深刻，常涉及人物的心理活动描写，集知识、文化、教育和娱乐为一体，具有极强的可读性。词数大多在250—300，难度低于阅读理解部分的文段。
近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个选项在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择正确答案是解决这类题的关键。以下是广东省最近三年高考自主命题的完形填空的命题特点以及实词考查对照表：
应试点睛
完形填空考查的内容和范围
1．主要考查的词类
完形填空题突出考查考生对篇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章的整体理解和对语境的理解， 而在文章中只有实词才能较好地突出词汇的语境化。细读近两年的考试大纲和研究近三年的高考试题后，我们可以得知，广东卷完形填空只考查实词，主要是名词、动词(包括动词短语)、形容词、副词等。同时， 每小题的四个选项均属同一词类或同一语法形式。若四个选项都是名词， 那么都是单数名词或复数名词或是不可数名词；若四个选项都是形容词或副词， 要么都是原级， 要么都是比较级， 要么都是最高级；如果都是动词， 那么四个选项要么都是及物动词或不及物动词， 要么都是 ing形式或 ed形式， 要么都是动词原形。
2．试题的选文特点
广东卷完形填空的体裁可以是具有一定故事情节的记叙文， 或是夹叙夹议、富有哲理的议论文， 也可以是说明文。
2009～2011年广东高考英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语试题的三篇文章的主题都很明确， 内容完整， 结构严谨， 层次分明， 逻辑性强， 文章内容新， 立意高， 构思巧妙， 富有一定的时代特色和教育意义， 句式结构不是很复杂， 知识内涵没有超出中学生的认知水平， 考生读起来熟悉、亲切、自然， 其难度略高于高三教材。
完形填空的首句是文章的窗口， 有助 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于考生了解和推测全文的大意， 所以短文首句均不设空， 每两题空格最大间隔一般不超过30个词， 最小不低于5个词。
广东卷完形填空的全部答案都是通过理解上下文来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )确定的， 也可以说是要求考生从文章中找出直接或间接的答案。它一般不设纯语法题， 如不设主谓一致题， 不设复合句的连接词， 不考介词、代词等。另外， 四个选项中一般不会出现很难辨析的同义词或近义词。逻辑推理、背景知识、生活常识、习惯用法和搭配是命题者经常考虑的命题点。
3．考查的主要技能
首先，考查考生结合文章上下文对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词汇意义及其用法的理解和运用能力。完形填空题型有相当一部分试题是考查考生能否根据文章的上下文来正确辨别所给选项， 选出最适合文章语境的词或词组。其次，考查考生灵活运用习惯用法和常用搭配的能力。另外，考查考生根据生活常识进行推理和判断的能力。
探究点一 对名词和动词的考查
完形填空主要考查语境理解， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 而在通常情况下， 只有实词才能较好地体现语境。2009～2011年广东高考英语卷完形填空考查的全为实词， 如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
一、名词
名词是完形填空中对词汇考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查的重要内容之一。名词在英语基本词汇中所占比例很大， 而且英语中名词的同义词和近义词很多， 所以对名词考查的主要项目是名词词义辨析， 此外还有名词与介词的搭配、名词与动词的搭配等。
做题时应该注意：
1．名词的基本意义以及同、近义名词的区分
例1 Chinese arts have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) won the ________ of a lot of people outside China.
A．enjoyment B．appreciation
C．entertainment D．reputation
【解析】 B 本题考查名词的词义辨析。en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joyment享乐， 快乐；appreciation欣赏， 正确评价， 感激；entertainment款待， 娱乐；reputation名誉， 名声。根据语境“中国的艺术得到许多海外人士的好评”可知答案为B。
2．名词在特定情景、语境中的特殊含义
例2 “The long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er you stay away from the motherland，” she said, “the sweeter your blood grows to the mosquitoes.” Well, less than a week after my arrival, I was already carpeted with a ________ of mosquito bites.
A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket
【解析】 D blanket原意是“毯子，毛 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )毯”， 此处意思是“像毯子一样的厚厚的覆盖物”， 此处引申为“一层”。另外， blanket常用作名词， 意思是“毯子”， 也可用作动词， 意思是“像毯子一样覆盖”。
例3 It didn’t matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the ________ of the company.
A．good B．boss C．rest D．right
【解析】 A 此处good是名词， 意为“好处，利益”。
3．名词与动词的搭配
例4 I have re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad the material several times but it didn’t make any ________ to me.
A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance
【解析】 C make sense是固定习语， 意为“意义清楚，讲得通，有道理”。
4．名词与介词的搭配
例5 Other animals, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is true, communicate with one another by ________ of cries.
A．ways B．means C．methods D．approaches
【解析】 B 四个选项都有“方法，手段”的意思， 但by means of 是固定短语，意为“借助……手段”。
例6 Don’t leave m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atches or cigarettes on the table within________ of little children.
A．hand B．reach C．space D．Distance
【解析】 B within reach of sb是固定习语， 意为“某人伸手拿得到的”。
例7 I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ________.
A．reach B．hand C．hold D．place
【解析】 A out of sb’s reach和beyond sb’s reach是固定习语， 意为“伸手拿不到的，够不着的”。
例8 He and his wife ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are of the same ________ ; they both want their son to go to college.
A．soul B．spirit C．heart D．mind
【解析】 D of the same mind是固定结构， 意为“意见一致，想法一致”。
综合技能完形训练。
People on a college ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.
In some situations, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost" . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.
The degree of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.
For example, p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.
Whether a person rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.
50. A. study B. way C. word D. college
51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back
52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive
53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing
54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing
55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept
56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example
57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed
58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working
59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down
60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact
61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange
62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances
63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health
64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick
参考答案：-----------完形填空
50-54 ACDCA 55-59BDBBA 60-64ABDDD
记叙文型完形填空]
Yesterday I was retu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning from Boston by bus.My wife was planning to leave the work to __1__ me up from the bus station.I called her to say not to bother.I would just take the local bus to see her.
While I was sit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting on the bus a young woman with a dog __2__．She was carrying several bags of heavy books.I noticed the dog was an emergency dog，one that was trained to __3__ the owner of a possible seizure.
I heard the young wom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an mention to someone else that she still had two miles to walk with the __4__ books after she got off the bus.I thought maybe I should ask if she wanted a ride but I wasn't sure at which __5__ she was getting off so I hesitated and didn't ask.
I got off the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bus at the stop where my wife was __6__．As we were driving home，all of a sudden I saw the same young lady with her dog.
I asked my wife t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o pull over and I asked the young lady if she would like a __7__．She said she would love a ride but she was __8__ about the dog who was quite big.
I asked if the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dog could get in the __9__．He tried to do it by himself but in the end I had to lift him in.By the way，the dog's name was Sam.
The young lady go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in and I looked back.There was Sam，sitting very proudly in the back seat with his __10__．It was quite a sight!
We took them both home and the lady was very appreciative.
When reflecting on thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s __11__，I was a little sad that I didn't act the first time on the bus.But I was very happy to have had the second __12__ to do what I should have done the first time.
1. A．cut B．pick
C．turn D．bring
2. A．relied on B．put on
C．got on D．got in
3. A．impress B．guess
C．cure D．warn
4. A．interesting B．heavy
C．useful D．important
5. A．door B．stand
C．stop D．direction
6. A．waiting B．building
C．working D．repairing
7. A．solution B．helper
C．ride D．reminder
8. A．embarrassed B．relaxed
C．puzzled D．concerned
9. A．horse B．train
C．bus D．car
10. A．friend B．owner
C．mother D．bags
11. A．mirror B．experience
C．event D．trip
12. A．method B．approach
C．luck D．chance
(一)
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次乘车的经历。通过自己的这次经历，作者旨在告诉我们：要抓住机会做自己应该做的事情。
1．B 由第一段最后一句可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，“我”打电话跟她说不要麻烦，可推知“我”的妻子正计划来汽车站接“我”。pick sb up 接某人；cut up 切碎；turn up 出现，到来，开大；bring up 提出，教育，养育。
2．C 由第三段“…she got o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff the bus.”可知，一位带着狗的年轻女士上了车，“上公共汽车”用get on the bus。rely on依赖，依靠；put on 穿上。
3．D 根据上文的an emergency dog可知，这条狗是用来警告、提醒主人的。
4．B 根据上文的“She was carrying several bags of heavy books.”可知，是很重的书。
5．C 此处指“我”不知道她要在哪一站下车。stop车站。第四段开头也有原词复现。
6．A 根据下文的“As we were driving home…”和第一段可知，妻子在等“我”。
7．C 根据下文的“She said she would love a ride…”可知，“我”问她是否需要搭车。
8．D 根据下文可知，这位女士担心她的狗。be concerned about担心，挂念。
9．D 根据上文可知，妻子是开车来接“我”的，故选择D项。get in the car上车。
10．B 因为Sam是狗，所以应是与主人(owner)坐在一起。
11．B 总结上文可知，这是作者的一次经历(experience)。
12．D 从上文可知，作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在公共汽车上时没问那位年轻的女士是否要搭便车，而当再次看到那位女士时，有了第二次机会(chance)去做第一次他应该做而没做的事。四川省眉山县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空课外练习（3）答案
【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was overjoyed by the Christmas season．He was becoming a 41 ．He knew soon he would be州d enough 10 42 the orphanage（孤儿院）He was 43 by this expectation． He would save his orange, the Christmas gift, until his 44 in July．If he 45 it very carefully, he might be able to eat on his birthday
Christmas day fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally came．Entering the big dining hall, John could smell the 46 aroma（味）of meat．Because of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a 47 ．Immediately the master 48 , "John, leave the hall and there’ll be no 49 for you this year．" John's heart broke 50 ．Tears in eyes, he turned and went swiftly hack to the cold room㈨, that the children would not see his 51 ．
Later he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) heard the door open and some children entered．Little Elizabeth 52 a piece of rag．"Here John," she said, "This is for you．" John was 53 by her innocence as he 54 the bulge（鼓胀）in her hand．Lifting back the edges of the rag, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered…and then he 55 what they had done．Each had 56 their own orange by sharing“quarter and had created a big beautiful orange for him．
John never forgot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the love and sharing his friends had shown him that Christmas day．John's beginning was a poor existence; 57 ,his growlhc0 manhood was 58 by wealth and success． 59 that day, every year he would send oranges to children in orphanages．His desire was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a（n） 60 Christmas fruit!
41．A．father B．master C．man D．soldier
42．A．leave B．assist C．rebuild D．escape
43．A．disappointed B．excited C．annoyed D．embarrassed
44．A．graduation B．anniversary C．wedding D．birthday
45．A．polished B．hid C．preserved D．planted
46．A．awful B．strange C．sour D．unusual
47．A．disturbance B．praise C．loss D．misunderstanding
48．A．whistled B．shouted C．whispered D．sighed
49．A．friend B．toy C．prize D．orange
50．A．quietly B．slowly C．violently D．narrowly
51．A．delight B．sorrow C．excitement D．surprise
52．A．helped out B．picked out C．held out D．tried out
53．A．touched B．puzzled C．shocked D．amazed
54．A．pointed to B．stuck to C．searched for D．reached for
55．A．wondered B．realized C．analyzed D．ignored
56．A．collected B．kept C．sacrificed D．picked
57．A．however B．besides C．instead D．therefore
58．A．replied B．returned C．reacted D．rewarded
59．A．In search ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of B．In memory of C．In favor of D．In honor of
60．A．common B．expensive C．special D．large
【参考答案】完形填空（20×1.5=30）：
41—45 CABDC 46—50 DABDC 51—55 BCADB 56—60 CADBC
完形填空----判断词性、词义和词形(一)
语篇填空既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，就应先快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，然后分析句子结构确定填哪类词。
1. 主要考查的知识点：
定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配等。
2. 复习重点：
(1)定冠词的用法(基本用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法必须熟记。下面几句顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。)
Ⅰ.冠词
(2)不定冠词的基本用法。
几种特殊用法：
①专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像……的一个人或物”， a Napoleon;
②姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫……的人”，多指不认识的人， a Miss Smith;
③用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等，a tea and a coffee;
④用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有 a surprise/knowledge/success/
failure/pleasure/interest/joy等等。
Ⅰ.冠词
3. 冠词的判断：根据冠词修饰名词这一特点，如果空格位于名词前(或名词前还有个形容词)时，该空格可能是填冠词。
Ⅰ.冠词
例1：Of all the su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bjects, I like history the best because it gives us ______ useful knowledge of things in the past.
例2：Many lifes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.
1. 主要考查的知识点：
不定代词和替代词的用法，it的用法和人称代词的格。
2．复习重点：
①指代必须准确无误。
②在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这3类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。
③疑问代词的用法。
Ⅱ.代词
3. 代词的判断：
①空格所在的句子缺主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语或宾语时，需考虑填代词或名词(多考代词)。缺主语，用主格；缺宾语，用宾格；人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、指示代词等主要通过上下文来判断其语义和根据语法规则来判断其词形。
②名词在句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中作主语、宾语或表语且名词前面没有限定词，该名词前的空格可能是填some, any，other，another或与前面名词或人称代词对应的物主代词等限定词。
Ⅱ.代词
例1：On my desk is a ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oto that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.
例2：Everyone ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und her was writing pages and pages. However hard she thought, she couldn't find ______ to write about.
例3：A young tire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d looking woman with a baby in her arms asked to be allowed to visit her husband in prison. A short time later, when her husband with chains on his feet took a seat beside her, her tired face lit up. I watched them laugh, cry, and share ______ child.
例4： — Which of the three ways shall I take to the village
— ______ way as you please.
1. 主要考查的知识点：
形容词作定语；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级等。
2. 重点复习：
①形容词和副词的基本用法及相关语法规则。
②比较级的程度修饰语(much，very much，far，even，still，rather，any等)。
③表示起承转合的副词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此功能与关联词相似，只是这种副词在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, or，otherwise, first, second, then, finally等等。
Ⅲ.形容词或副词
3. 形容词/副词的判断：
①根据形容词与连系动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词连用及修饰名词的特点，如果空格前的动词是连系动词或空格在名词前(尤其是“冠词＋______ ＋ 名词”结构)时，该空可考虑填形容词；如果空格所填的词是修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子(此时抽去空格，句意基本完整)，则考虑用副词。
②两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。
Ⅲ.形容词或副词
例1：Soon it would be t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he holidays. But before that, there were the end of year exams. All the students had been working ______ for some time.
例2：A recent study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found that dogs often yawned after watching people do it. In the study, a human researcher yawned in front of 29 dogs. More than 70 percent of the dogs yawned back. That finding shocked the researcher. The percentage is much ______ than humans' yawn response rate. Humans tend to “catch” 45% to 60% of yawns.
[说明文型完形填空]
Almost everyone aro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or __1__ social arrangements from day to day.
Several times in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) course of a work day, you may be __2__ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on __3__ matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would __4__ call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to __5__ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the __6__. In this way, no one __7__ time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “let your __8__ do the walking”. That is, you call __9__ to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to __10__ prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out __11__ and prices, you can call to make a __12__； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open __13__ you travel all the way there.
Phones are easily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __14__. In streets, you can see public phones in which you __15__ coins to make a call. Phones have __16__ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or don't wish to be __17__， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A pre recorded __18__ will say to the caller, “I'm __19__. I'm not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as __20__ as possible.” It's more efficient to leave one's name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.
1. A．handle B．attend
C．offer D．match
2. A．conveyed B．consulted
C．interrupted D．advised
3. A．private B．self related
C．public D．work related
4. A．carefully B．finally
C．normally D．secretly
5. A．make B．keep
C．break D．remember
6. A．mind B．subject
C．plan D．idea
7. A．arranges B．takes
C．kills D．wastes
8. A．fingers B．feet
C．head D．legs
9. A．off B．in
C．out D．ahead
10. A．bargain B．compare
C．pay D．cut
11. A．destination B．route
C．schedule D．course
12. A．reservation B．choice
C．decision D．study
13. A．until B．unless
C．after D．before
14. A．accessible B．acceptable
C．portable D．suitable
15. A．deliver B．feed
C．change D．use
16. A．proper B．artificial
C．automatic D．free
17. A．worried B．upset
C．disturbed D．woken
18. A．speech B．message
C．notice D．dialogue
19. A．glad B．afraid
C．regretful D．sorry
20. A．soon B．quickly
C．much D．long
(一)
【要点综述】你想和你的上司 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )预约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧，它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务。如果你不在家或办公室，如果你不想接电话，它还可以帮你自动接听。这些都是电话带给我们的方便。
1．A handle 处理；attend出席，参加；offer提供；match匹配。
2．B 在日常工作中经常会有同事、学生等通过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，咨询；interrupt打扰，打断；advise建议。
3．D private私人的； sel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f related与自我相关的；public 公众的；work related与工作相关的。第一段提到使用电话开展工作，因此这里是咨询与工作相关的事情。
4．C 正常情况下，如果你要和你的部门领导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )预约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。
5．B 由下文可知，如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知并改变计划。
6．C
7．D 别人就不会浪费时间等待一个不来的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事。
8．A finger手指；foot脚；head头；leg腿。由下文可知，用电话购物可以让你的手指替你跑腿。
9．D 提前打电话确认商店是否有你要买的东西。
10．B bargain讨价还价；compare比较； pay付款；cut切割。给几家商店打电话比较一下价格。
11．C 如果你要乘飞机或火车，查明时刻表和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )价格后，你就可以打电话订票了。destination目的地；route路线；schedule时刻表；course课程，过程。
12．A reservation 预订；choice选择； decision决定； study研究。打电话预订机票或车票。
13．D 在你到达之前，通过电话问一下商店营业到多晚。
14．A 由下文可知，电话到处都有。a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable轻便的；suitable适合的。
15．B deliver 递送；feed 注入；change兑换； use使用。往公共电话投入硬币才能打电话。
16．C 由下文和常识可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，电话有自动回复功能。proper合适的； artificial 虚假的；automatic自动的；free自由的，免费的。
17．C 如果你不想被打扰，那你就把机器打开替你自动回电话。disturb打扰，打断。
18．B 机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。
19．D
20．A
