四川省岳池县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空联合练习（2）答案
【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语一模试题】
完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When my parents w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere alive，they were not very rich．Yet they helped their two older 21 time after time．When Daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts 22 from several of his children．I was not among them．I 23 borrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan and 24 to it．It was a matter of 25 with me．I couldn’t stand owing my parents-or anyone else-mmoney because I watched them 26 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselves．
These days，af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter the death of my parents，I am one of those people who can be 27 to for help when they need it．Just as I can’t stand 28 other people money，I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help．I don’t 29 helping others，but I would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 30 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some 31 planning-like planning not to speend money they don’t have!
Being ready to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help others is a 32 ，but sometimes the result will be 33 to what you expect．I 34 remember as a child what my father always said， “If at first you don’t succeed，try，try again!” Helping my children too often has 35 them from learning to keep trying．Use your 36：who among my children will 37 to walk if I supply the money to buy a car Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability to 38 problems themselves．
In most 39 ，when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people find you can 40 help，they will ask you more and more．That's human，you know．
21．A．sons B．daughters C．brothers D．sisters
22．A．absent B．apart C．due D．different
23．A．always B．seldom C．often D．never
24．A．stuck B．attached C．agreed D．belonged
25．A．pleasure B．courage C．pride D．sorrow
26．A．struggle B．happen C．intend D．move
27．A．referred B．turned C．seen D．attended
28．A．cheating B．donating C．1ending D．owing
29．A．enjoy B．mind C．1ike D．miss
30．A．comment B．mess C．excuse D．effort
31．A．financial B．flexible C．typical D．particular
32．A．deed B．deal C．virtue D．task
33．A．contrary B．essential C．potential D．necessary
34．A．can B．may C．shall D．must
35．A．banned B．protected C．prevented D．freed
36．A．aHn B．leg C．body D．head
37．A．wait B．urge C．threat D．choose
38．A．solve B．assess C．seek D．analyse
39．A．affairs B．choices C．cases D．events
40．A．obtain B．attain C．provide D．prefer
【参考答案】21—40、BCBAC ABDBD ACAAC DDACC
完形填空 专题3 议论文型完形填空
专题导读
议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。(2)导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。(3)最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易多了。
真题典例
[2011·广东卷] I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.The__1__is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by__2__situations that are designed for the__3__children.
There can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) little doubt that__4__classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However, to take these__5__out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
I observed a numbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of__6__children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a__7__class.In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment,
relying__8__on thei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r teachers’ directions.In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect__9__on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.
Many are concerned t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat gifted children become__10__and lose interest in learning.However，this__11__is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these__12__simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are__13__.Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they__14__so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an__15__child.
( )1.A.principle B．theory C．arguments D．classification
( )2.A.designing B．grouping C．learning D．living
( )3.A.smart B．curious C．mature D．average
( )4.A.regular B．special C．small D．creative
( )5.A.children B．programs C．graduates D．designs
( )6.A.intelligent B．competent C．ordinary D．independent
( )7.A.separate B．regular C．new D．boring
( )8.A.specially B．slightly C．wrongly D．heavily
( )9.A.directly B．cleverly C．voluntarily D．quickly
( )10.A.doubted B．bored C．worried D．tired
( )11.A.concern B．conclusion C．reflection D．interest
( )12.A.students B．adults C．scholars D．teachers
( )13.A.talented B．worried C．learned D．interested
( )14.A.believe B．think C．say D．feel
( )15.A.outstanding B．intelligent C．anxious D．ordinary
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论：调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有表现出人们预料的好效果，因为特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导，反而对学习失去了兴趣。
1．C 考查名词辨析。根据文意可知分班的争论是基于一种观念，即普通班会阻碍有天赋的学生的发展。
2．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境。
3．D 考查形容词词义辨析。下文指为普通学生设计的普通班；average(普通的，一般的)与前面的gifted相对。故选D。
4．B 考查形容词的词义辨析。特殊班能帮助学生早毕业，尽早地走进生活。
5．A 考查语境理解。根据上文可知此处指有天赋的孩子。句意为：然而把有天赋的孩子从普通班分出来可能会产生严重的问题。
6．A 考查形容词词义辨析。此处intelligent意为“聪明的，有天赋的”，与gifted同义。
7．B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知选regular，意为“普通的”。
8．D 考查副词词义辨析。在特殊班里的学生没怎么表现出运用自己的判断力的能力，相反，他们过分依赖老师的引导。
9．C 考查副词词义辨析。由having n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o worry about keeping up可知在普通班有天赋的学生不必担心跟不上课程的问题，所以他们就会自动地思考许多问题。此处voluntarily意为“自愿地，主动地”。
10．B 考查形容词词义辨析。许多人担心有天赋的孩子会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣。
11．A 考查名词词义辨析。这种担心更多来自于老师和家长而不是学生。
12．B 考查名词词义辨析。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据上文的parents and teachers可知，一些老师和家长有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法。
13．A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知此处应为“有天赋的”学生。
14．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知选feel，意为“感觉”，feel so与前面的feel bored意义一致。
15．C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上文Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.可知此处选C。
[夹叙夹议型完形填空]
One afternoon， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I joined Charity Focus Folks to distribute food to homeless people.We went around a few streets in Manhattan.I was travelling back to India the next day.Still，I took part in this activity in the afternoon.We __1__ at a coffee shop with lots of food packed properly for distributing.
The first person we of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fered food cried.This was a heartwarming moment for all of us and really __2__ me.After this, the food was distributed __3__ with a crowd surrounding us.Our activity was over by 5：00 pm and we started back to our homes.
However，I was still f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeling the need to do more.So I decided to buy dinner for myself but give it to someone more needy and __4__ my dinner for the day.This was an inspiration I never had before.But somehow it __5__ me.
There weren't any begg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars around for the next three or four blocks and I was __6__ who I would give the food to.I found one but he __7__ to take food as he needed only money.I found another person，but he went away before I could approach him.
But I had a fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling that someone would come.Then I found one old lady sitting on one corner of the road.I asked her if she would like to eat something and she __8__．I purchased a large cheese pizza and cakes at a nearby supermarket and gave the entire __9__ to her.The lady looked excited，opened the package and began eating at once with great __10__．
As I walked home，I fel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a surge of satisfaction I had never experienced before.I didn't feel __11__ though I hadn't eaten much the whole day.This was a unique，deep feeling，and I felt a little inspired.What I got was much more than what I __12__．
1. A．gathered B．arrived
C．attended D．approached
2. A．upset B．touched
C．appealed D．interested
3. A．gradually B．normally
C．quickly D．generally
4. A．take out B．hand over
C．make up D．miss out
5. A．beat B．knocked
C．depressed D．struck
6. A．wondering B．predicting
C．supposing D．wandering
7. A．refused B．abandoned
C．managed D．pretended
8. A．declined B．hesitated
C．promised D．agreed
9. A．luggage B．package
C．box D．pizza
10. A．appreciation B．pride
C．enjoyment D．shame
11. A．hungry B．tried
C．happy D．relaxed
12. A．expected B．absorbed
C．lost D．gave
(三)
【要点综述】 本文讲述了在一次帮助别人的活动中，作者感受到人生的价值就在于帮助别人，在此过程中，我们会得到比所给予的更多的东西。
1．A “我们”带着很多食物聚集在一家咖啡馆的外面。gather聚集。
2．B 这个时刻真正打动了“我”。touch使……感动。
3．C 因为很多人围着“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们”，食物很快就都发完了。gradually逐渐地；normally正常地；quickly迅速地；generally普遍地，一般地。
4．D “我”决定买晚饭给 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )别人，自己的晚饭不吃。take out拿出，扣除，除去； hand over交出，移交； make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；miss out错过，遗漏，省略。
5．D 这是“我”以前没有过的灵感，是突然产生的。strike突然想到。
6．A “我”想知道“我”应该把食物给谁。
7．A “我”找到一个人，但是他拒绝了“我”，因为他只需要钱。
8．D 根据下文可知，她吃了我的东西，说明她同意了。
9．B 下一句“…opened the package…”中有原词复现。
10．A 她带着感激打开包装开始吃了起来。appreciation感激；pride骄傲；enjoyment愉快，乐事；shame羞愧。
11．A 尽管“我”一整天没有吃多少东西，但是“我”却没有感觉到饥饿。
12．D “我”得到的要比给予的多得多。
[夹叙夹议型完形填空]
A heart warming st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.All day she felt __1__ and apprehensive.Late in the afternoon she summoned up the courage to __2__ her employer.To her delight，the boss agreed to a raise.
The woman arrived ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me that evening to a beautiful table set with their __3__ dishes.Candles were softly glowing.Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal.She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off，or…did he just somehow know that she would not get __4__？
She found him in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the __5__ and told him the good news.They embraced and kissed，then sat down to the wonderful meal.Next to her plate the woman found a(n) __6__ lettered note.It read，“Congratulations，darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
Following the __7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__，her husband went into the kitchen to clean up.She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket.Picking it off the floor，she read，“Don't worry about not getting the raise! You __8__ it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
Someone has sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id that the measure of love is when you love without measure.What this man feels for his spouse is __9__ acceptance and love，whether she succeeds or fails.His love __10__ her victories and smoothes her wounds.He stands with her，no matter what life throws in their direction.Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize，Mother Teresa said，“What can you do to __11__ world peace？Go home and love your family.”And love your friends.Love them without __12__.
1．A.sad B．happy
C．nervous D．eager
2．A.approach B．beat
C．refuse D．charge
3．A.worst B．cleanest
C．coldest D．best
4．A.settled down B．turned down
C．got down D．put down
5．A.kitchen B．street
C．garden D．office
6．A.originally B．correctly
C．eventually D．beautifully
7．A.breakfast B．supper
C．brunch D．lunch
8．A.approve B．demand
C．deserve D．possess
9．A.false B．part
C．little D．total
10．A.conveys B．ignores
C．celebrates D．gains
11．A.break B．promote
C．change D．involve
12．A.measure B．soul
C．doubt D．hate
(四)
【要点综述】 爱不是交易，它不应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该被赋予任何条件，更不该用某个标准去衡量它，爱是接受，是宽容，是珍惜。无论对方取得了成功还是遭遇了失败，他(她)在你眼中永远都不会褪色，那才是爱。
1．C 她一整天都紧张(nervous)、担忧。
2．A 下午晚些时候，她鼓起勇气去找老板。approach有“接近”之意。
3．D 当晚，女人回家后，漂亮的餐桌上已经摆满了最好的(best)菜肴。
4．B 她心想，会不会是办公室里有人向他通风报信了呢？要不他怎么知道她不会被拒绝？turn down拒绝。
5．A 她在厨房(kitchen)找到了他，告诉了他这个好消息。
6．D 在她的盘子旁边，女人看到了一张字迹优美的便条。
7．B 由第一段的“Late in the afternoon…”可知，此处该填supper(晚餐)。
8．C deserve值得，应得。
9．D 不管妻子成功还是失败，这个男人都给予她完全的(total)包容和爱。
10．C 他的爱庆祝(celebrate)她的胜利，也抚平她的创伤。
11．B 你能为促进(promote)世界和平做些什么呢？
12．A 还要爱你的朋友。爱他们无止 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境。without measure是“无限地，充分地”的意思，本段第一句“…when you love without measure.”也是暗示。四川省岳池县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空联合练习（1）答案
【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语一模试题】
完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are many taxi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drivers in our city．They often like to chat with passengers to 11 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jams．The other day，I went home by taxi．Knowing I was a student，the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago．12 ，his family could not afford the school fees，so he dropped out of school at an early age．He 13 me to work hard and go to a good college．I was moved by his kindness，but what really impressed me next was his 14 ．After arriving home，I soon realized that I had 15 my cell phone in the taxi．Greatly worried，I immediately called my number，16 the driver would answer．Then came the driver's 17 from tlle other end．He told me he had been 18 my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that day．Thanks to the driver，I got my phone 19 ．I believe honesty is one of the greatest 20 a person should have．Thank you ever so much，Mr．Taxi driver．
11．A．have B．kill C．spend D．1ive
12．A．Unfortunately B．Unusually C．Absolutely D．Accurately
13．A．persuaded B．ordered C．required D．encouraged
14．A．modesty B．ability C．honesty D．security
15．A．forgotten B．placed C．left D．dropped
16．A．begging B．praying C．thinking D．saying
17．A．whisper B．noise C．sound D．voice
18．A．making B．expecting C．refusing D．fearing
19．A．over B．through C．back D．across
20．A．advantages B．achievements C．qualities D．images
【参考答案】11—20、BADCC BDBCC
第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（5）
探究点四 句子、句组和语篇的层次
完形填空题设空的答案有的由一个句子决定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )， 有的由相邻不远的一组句子决定， 还有的由语篇内容综合决定。因此， 完形填空设空分为句子层次、句组层次和语篇层次。设空的难度， 从句子层次到句组层次， 再到语篇层次， 依次递增。
1．句子层次
完形填空的设空答案由一个句子决定。其所提供的四个选项往往在语法上都能成立， 但从语境来看， 却只有一个选项是最合适的。
例1 I could hardly w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to ________ the coffee, tea and morning goodies.
A．start B．Cook C．set D．serve
【解析】 A cook(烹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调)与后面的宾语coffee和tea不搭配， 它可以与breakfast搭配；set(摆放)，serve(端饭菜)都必须有服务对象， 通过对全段的理解可知我一早就去厨房，此时家里其他人都还没起床； start(开始动手)正说明一开始的情况。
例2 For hours, the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecretary took no notice of them, hoping that the couple would finally become ________ and go away.
A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．troubled
【解析】 B 根据句子中的took no notice和go away可以判断出答案。
例3 I would go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a“________”， or...
A．Cry B．Laugh C．Chat D．Sigh
【解析】 B 根据“Funny”可以判断出答案。
2．句组层次
完形填空题有的设空仅仅根据一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子往往解决不了问题， 必须联系上下句， 甚至更多的句子才能得出答案。有的试题需要考生越过句子， 甚至是段落来进行理解和推断。句组层次的题型， 比句子层次的在难度上提高了。
例4 And they asked why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I would risk everything for a dream. I made my __1__ to start my own company and leave my secure position after __2__ a regional sales meeting. The vice president of our company delivered a __3__ that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be？” After giving us a moment to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a god？” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment.
1．A. plan B．Promise C．decision D．mind
2．A. attending B．Joining C．entering D．holding
3．A. newspaper B．Book C．report D．speech
【解析】 1.C 从空后的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to start my own company and leave my secure(无忧无虑的) position我们知道这是作者作出的“决定”。
2．A 从空后的a regional sales meeting 我们知道作者是参加会议。
3．D 从He as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be？” 以及后文我们知道， 他作的是一个“演讲”， 而不是作报告。
3．语篇层次
完形填空的设空答案若从单句或局部来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分析， 所给的四个答案在语法或结构上都是正确的， 若统观全篇， 则只有一个是正确的。语篇层次是完形填空命题的较高层次， 这个层次的题难度较大， 做题时需要具备很强的阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理、分析判断的能力。
例5
Dear Laura，
I just heard you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program.You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world.Well, I’m here to give you ________ .
...
So I wanted you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to know, that kind of love still exists and lives even in the ever changing world of me, me, me! I thought you’d love to share this story.
A．hope B．Advice C．support D．courage
Yours，
Hilary
【解析】 A You doubted t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat such unselfish love would happen in today’s world.这句话正体现作者要说明的中心是unselfish love(无私的爱), 而信的结尾又作了肯定回答that kind of love still exists and lives even in the ever changing world of me, me, me！首尾呼应， 中心明确。把握住这个中心， 对选出正确选项极有帮助。本小题在第一段中体现出对全文的概括， 文中的you持怀疑态度， 作者当然不可能support(支持)、courage(鼓励)；advice(劝告)是在对方没主意的情况下发出的；hope(希望)正是针对怀疑而来， 作者在下文中用事实给you以“希望”， 打消you的怀疑。
例6 Four students f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the________ and have made up their minds to ring the bells non stop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street.
...
“Not really，” she s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid, “actually we are proper bell ringers. I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church...I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.”
A．college B．village C．town D．church
【解析】 D 该题答案提示一直 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到最后(I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church...I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.)才出现， 答案选D。
[夹叙夹议型完形填空]
I was watching a TV ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) series one night when I took in one scene.A man was seeking his community votes，and people __1__ wanted to know why they should give him their support.He took them to his house and on every mirror in his house was the word “Faith” pasted.People raised lots of __2__ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors.He said，“My dad often teaches me to believe that as long as you have __3__，you should have faith.Every time you look in to the mirror，you're looking at yourself and see ‘Faith’．”
The __4__ I learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we're all equally given 24 hours a day and we're all given the same measure of faith.Faith keeps us going when things get __5__！ Why is some people's faith stronger than that of others Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith，it will __6__； but if we choose not to，it remains weak.Some people might __7__ that they don't have faith，but we all practise faith every day even if we don't acknowledge it is faith.Daily __8__，such as studying，investing or reaching for a dream，take faith.
Faith __9__ hearing and doing.I made a decision yesterday—to stop reading the newspaper full of too much sad and __10__ news.Why Because I __11__ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspaper.
Faith，when it's put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to work，becomes a beautiful thing.It lifts your mental state to a higher place that __12__ you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes, I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by exercising it.
1. A．bravely B．briefly
C．mostly D．finally
2. A．voices B．questions
C．rules D．standards
3. A．friendship B．breath
C．wealth D．success
4. A．lesson B．view
C．choice D．example
5. A．strange B．different
C．funny D．tough
6. A．stay B．return
C．slow D．grow
7. A．argue B．realize
C．understand D．predict
8. A．services B．steps
C．tasks D．experiments
9. A．dreams of B．comes from
C．feels like D．keeps on
10. A．various B．genuine
C．latest D．negative
11. A．heard B．noticed
C．declared D．explained
12. A．warns B．causes
C．orders D．forbids
(一)
【要点综述】 本文是夹叙夹议文。电视剧中一位年轻人的家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个词，这个情节引发了作者的深思。
1．C 根据上文可知，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。
2．B 根据下文“…why the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord was pasted on his mirrors.”可知，此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。
3．B 根据上下文可知，把faith这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，就要有信仰。have breath表示“活着”。
4．A 根据破折号后的内容可知这是作者从这部电视剧中学到的经验和教训(lesson)。
5．D 根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难(get tough)时，更能显出信念的作用。
6．D 本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避，信念就会仍然薄弱。
7．A 作者认为有些人可能会有不同的意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。
8．C 此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用tasks。
9．B 此空表示信念来自(come from)你所听和所做的事。
10．D 联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad意思相近，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。
11．B 读了那样的内容，作者应该注意到了自己情绪的低落。notice注意到。
12．B 联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使(cause)你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”
[夹叙夹议型完形填空]
I hadn't even got a ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item.The item she had __1__ was intended for her daughter，but she had already received a similar one.The lady __2__ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take place.
I went to the __3__ with the woman so we could use my ID. The sales associate immediately started __4__ her of asking the first random person she saw to help her.Although that was __5__ ，I didn't understand why it mattered.After all，not everyone is given the opportunity to __6__ an ID in this country.
Then，we asked to sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eak with a manager，who explained that there was no way to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not __7__ she purchased the item.
“If I，a young white ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )female，were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt，I would not be __8__ the privilege—as I have proof from the past.” I said.He must have realized at that moment what he had done，because he __9__ to exchange the item.
There are many va ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luable lessons in the story.The first is to help a stranger in need.I hesitated when the woman asked for my help，but __10__ in my head I asked myself，“Why not What valid reasons do I actually have？” I had none，so I helped her.
The second lesson ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is not to judge a book by its __11__．The woman looked poor，but she __12__ the same treatment as anyone else does.
1．A. purchased B. shown
C. lost D. mended
2．A. managed B. wanted
C. refused D. promised
3．A. counter B. department
C. market D. window
4．A. warning B. informing
C. reminding D. accusing
5．A. wrong B. true
C. reasonable D. meaningful
6．A. leave B. pay
C. find D. obtain
7．A. answer B. prove
C. support D. admit
8．A. ordered B. asked
C. denied D. given
9．A. agreed B. prepared
C. failed D. remembered
10．A. totally B. gradually
C. hardly D. quickly
11．A. design B. cover
C. content D. price
12．A. deserved B. required
C. received D. appreciated
(二)
【要点综述】 作者通过在商店帮助一位顾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )客的故事，说明了两个道理：第一，做人应该有一副热心肠，帮助需要帮助的人；第二，不要以貌取人。人无论贫富，都是平等的，都应该享受同等的待遇。
1. A 根据第三段中“…she purchased the item.”可知，这件商品她本来是为女儿买的。
2. B 因为女儿有了类似的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )东西，所以这位女士想换一件另外的商品。manage to do sth 意为“成功做成某事”，由后面的but 可以排除A项。
3. A 作者决定帮助这位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。
4. D 根据全文语境可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看出，这位黑人女士在商店受到了不公平的待遇，被拒绝调换商品。售货员看到她找到作者帮助，十分不礼貌地指责她不应该随便找个人来帮忙。
5. B 这位妇女并不认识作者，找到她属于随机行为。因此售货员的话符合事实。
6. D 毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得(obtain)ID卡的。
7. B 接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟地说这位妇女不能证明该商品是在他这里买的。
8. C 经理这种无赖的行为激怒了作者，于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是作者以自己的经历为例来进行反驳：如果我，一位白人女性，到这里要求换货，没有收据，照样我是不会被(你们)拒绝的。因为我有过去的经历为证。
9. A 从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行失当，因此同意换商品。
10. D 但“我”很快(quickly)调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她呢？我有不帮她的正当理由吗？”
11. B 从下文可知，这位女士看起来非常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )穷。售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是，我们不应该以貌取人(不能通过书的封皮来评价一本书)。
12. A 那位女士虽然穷，但有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。四川省岳池县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空联合练习（5）答案
【 山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】
完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a small b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to 21 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 22 and there was no food in the house, not 23 a piece of bread. Although we were 24 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.
My father had no m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oney, but I knew from the 25 on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 26 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I don't know where he got the 28 but somehow he 29 to get us something to eat.
My father had not eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en and had worked all day 30 he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has 31 stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of 32 he may ever have given me.
At that moment, I fel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t happy knowing that he was there and would not let us 33 .
I guess the 34 I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m trying to make is that in difficult times it is 35 not to show weakness but strength and character. If a 36 is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is 37 that strengthens that cement.
It is his value ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and 38 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 39 my own problems in life. In my own 40 I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.
21. A. force B. encourage C. send D. teach
22. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop
23. A. quite B. just C. only D. even
24. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
25. A. worry B. pleasure C. disappointment D. surprise
26. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D. searched
27. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke
28. A. chance B. food C. support D. recipe
29. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited
30. A. so B. or C. but D. and
31. A. normally B. always C. shortly D. softly
32. A. cost B. time C. salary D. money
33. A. suffer B. know C. leave D. cry
34. A. decision B. promise C. point D. apology
35. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common
36. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
38. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures
39. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into
40. A. opinion B. home C. order D. turn
【参考答案】21—25 CBDBA 26—30 CDBAC 31—35 BDACB 36—40 DACAD
第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（4）
探究点三 前制性、后制性和语篇性的设空
完形填空答案有的由已读过的上文决定， 有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的由未读过的下文决定， 还有的要综合上下文而定， 这三种设空方法分别称为前制性设空、后制性设空和语篇性设空。毫无疑问， 前制性设空难度低， 后制性设空难度较高， 语篇性设空难度最大。
1．前制性设空：答案由已读过的上文决定
例1 I couldn’t b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear the pain of the bites.I woke up my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine.Unhappy for being ______ she said, “There is nothing you can do…”
A．blamed B．interrupted C．moved D．frightened
【解析】 B 根据I woke up my cousin可以知道答案。
例2 Being alone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo space flights were given plenty of work to keep them ________ .
A．tired B．asleep C．conscious D．busy
【解析】 D 既然Being ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) alone in outer space can be frightening. 那么astronauts...were given plenty of work的目的就是使他们有事可做。
2．后制性设空：答案由未读过的下文决定
例3 Ring up this lady ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).She wants a ________ immediately.In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.
A．Cook B．help C．teacher D．secretary
【解析】 A 根据下文…have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner可以知道答案。
例4 Liu Mei is among t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he ________ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted Liu a full scholarship — HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.
A．poor B．smart C．lucky D．silent
【解析】 C 根据下文．..g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ranted Liu a full scholarship和Not all students are so fortunate.可以知道答案。
例5 It had been a long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could ________lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one.” was my husband’s response.
A．give B．take C．draw D．teach
【解析】 B 根据下文Learn to play the piano, and...可以知道答案。
3．语篇性设空：综合上下文后敲定答案
这种设题方式体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。
例6 I did very badly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at school.My headmaster thought I was ________ and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure.”
A．bright B．useless C．simple D．hopeful
【解析】 B 根据上文．. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).did very badly和下文You’re never going to be anything but a failure, 可知答案。
例7 I played a racquetb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ________ games I’ve ever had. When Ed suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. ...When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs. In a way, I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed won my respect.
A．encouraging B．hopeless C．surprising D．regular
【解析】 C 此题并非考查四个词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )区别， 而是考查对全文的理解。根据后文提到的作者预计的得分与实际得分相比较， 这场比赛的结果是出人意料的， 所以可以推断C项为正确答案。
记叙文型完形填空]
I became a gardener ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when I was twelve.My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.It was to __1__my parents.
At that time，we had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with __2__at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her，“Something else to __3__！”Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening，my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age，I alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s did something opposite to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found __4__，I would plant a garden!
I planted some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lily(百合花)seeds in the yard.But they failed to __5__．I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.Wild with joy，I found the first rose bloom(开花)．One by one，the flowers bloomed their heads off.__6__，I was touched by this land of wonder.
However，my par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents showed no interest in my garden.My father even shouted at me because he found it was __7__to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother's __8__，I put in her vase my real roses which，in her eyes，were simply weeds rather than flowers.
Regardless of their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__9__，I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions: they breathe，they bloom，they __10__to care and love.
It has been many yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs since I made my first garden out of my desire to __11__my parents.Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very __12__．And now I could say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.
1. A．please B．change
C．help D．annoy
2. A．doubt B．appreciation
C．surprise D．excitement
3. A．collect up B．care about
C．clean up D．come in
4. A．painful B．valuable
C．upsetting D．interesting
5. A．come up B．break out
C．hold on D．get through
6. A．Luckily B．Cheerfully
C．Regularly D．Eventually
7. A．convenient B．troublesome
C．enjoyed D．dangerous
8. A．sadness B．displeasure
C．delight D．relief
9. A．dislike B．encouragement
C．threat D．suggestion
10. A．devote B．turn
C．respond D．lead
11. A．defeat B．satisfy
C．respect D．challenge
12．A.proud B．comfortable
C．strange D．disappointed
(四)
【要点综述】 作者小时候出于逆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )反心理，在院子里种花，结果喜欢上了园艺，后来作者在这方面作出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母也为之自豪。
1．D 根据下文可知，作者最初从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。D选项表示“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”，符合文意。
2．A 根据下文父母对作者从事园艺的态度可知，B、C、D三项可排除。
3．C 由前面tons of rubbish的提示可知，垃圾是要清理的。在四个选项中，C项“清理，打扫”符合文意。
4．C 由于作者有逆反心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。C选项表示“令人烦恼的”，符合语境。
5．A 作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为A选项。come up 长出地面，破土而出。
6．D 朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的奇观所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。eventually最后，终于。
7．B 作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。B选项有“令人烦恼的”之意，符合文意。
8．B 作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to one's displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。
9．A 尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，A选项符合语境。
10．C 植物成为作者的好伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的关爱有回应。respond to意为“对……反应， 响应”。
11．D 根据上文，作者具有逆反心理，种植花草是出于挑战父母。由此可知，D选项与文意相符。
12．A 现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使父母为之自豪。在四个选项中，只有A选项符合文意。
综合技能完形训练。
When I began planning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010, 37 I arrived , I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience, Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response(回应).
One afternoon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会), The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . As I was about to 43 a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 . Nearly ten minutes later, he __45 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job.
I was a little su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprised but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he world always 55 to you when you need it . And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons
37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after
38. A. of B. at C. for D. with
39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day
40. A. any B. much C. some D. little
41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever
42. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner
43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse
44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while
45. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted
46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable
47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up
48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general
49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of
50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared
51. A. right B. more C. former D. different
52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impression D. suggestions
53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied
54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report
55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up
参考答案：-----------完形填空
36-40BDCAD 41-45CDCDA 46-50CBBCA 51-BDDAC四川省岳池县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空联合练习（4）答案
【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I fell in love with Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___11___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___12___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___13___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___14___.
About 15 years ago I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )started seeing a lot of ___15___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s __16___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___17___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried __18___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___19___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___20__ it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) guide, I knew __21___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___22___. On that day, more than 300 people ___23___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___24___. I couldn’t believe the ___25__ we made ---the park looked clean!
Each year vol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___26___ 132 miles of roadway.
I often hear people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _27__ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by __28__ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___29__. You can’t blame others _30__ you start with yourself.
11. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose
12. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently
13. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing
14. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace
15. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods
16. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within
17. A. more B. most C. less D. least
18. A. throwing away ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out
19. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend
20. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to
21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert
23. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back
24. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome
25. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference
26. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed
27. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel
28. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching
29. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research
30. A. although B. if C. when D. useless
完形填空
11---15 BADBC 16---20 ACBDC
21---25 DABCD 26---30 CBACD
完形填空 专题1 记叙文型完形填空
专题导读
记叙文是高考完形填空的主打体裁。其主要特点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是以记叙为主，辅以各种综合表达方法，包括描写、说明、议论和抒情等。通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和中心思想。记叙的要素包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索，如：人物线索(人物的经历、见闻、感受等)、事件线索(中心事件的来龙去脉)、感情线索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化)、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等进行合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。
典例导练
[2011·江西卷改编] “What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a busy day！Babysitting the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely tiring，”Mary thought.
Leaning back，she_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_1__ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)__2__way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys，she thought.The television was on，the room was warm，and the lights were dim.Mary’s __3__ felt heavier and heavier.I mustn’t sleep，she thought—which was __4__ what she did，of course.
Strangely enough，she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) soon__5__that she was a worldfamous chef(主厨)．She made a __6__and wore
diamonds and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or reading—her favorite hobby.She__7__took the leading role in her own TV show.
That is, until ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she became too proud.“I am definitely the best in the world，”she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But __8__ seemed to go right.She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles，she __9__ to get the chicken into the stove.Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.__10__set in，but Mary could not run—she was__11__to the spot.She tried hard to move，but could not，until a sharp sound awoke her.
She got shoc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked and confused—__12__ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate，she was met by three __13__ little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry，we were hungry and you were __14__，so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy.Relieved，Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She __15__ them never to fall asleep on the job again!
( )1.A.shook B．put C．bent D．kept
( )2.A.difficult B．boringC．important D．easy
( )3.A.eyes B．mind C．heart D．legs
( )4.A.nicely B．exactly C．curiously D．carelessly
( )5.A.realized B．remindedC．learnt D．dreamt
( )6.A.decision B．fortuneC．business D．plan
( )7.A.just B．ever C．even D．only
( )8.A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
( )9.A.tried B．arranged
C．Managed D．prepared
( )10.A.Panic B．pain C．Noise D．Stress
( )11.A.frozen B．dragged C．pushed D．brought
( )12.A.smoke B．light C．water D．fire
( )13.A.cheerful B．Strange C．guilty D．confident
( )14.A.busy B．hungry C．worried D．asleep
( )15.A.promised B．allowed
C．expected D．persuaded
【解析】 本文为记叙文，主要叙述了保姆玛丽在照顾小孩时因疲劳而睡着了，结果，小孩子们因饥饿自己做东西吃时烧焦了面包。玛丽惊醒后哄他们睡觉。
1．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境应该是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她把脚放在沙发上想舒适一些。A项意为“摇动”；B项意为“放”；C项意为“弯曲”；D项意为“保持”，只有B符合题意。
2．D 考查形容词词义辨析。联系前后文理解，她想有些人认为做保姆是轻松的工作是因为他们没有碰到这三个孩子。easy符合语境。
3．A 考查名词词义辨析。联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系前后文理解，因疲劳她的眼睛感到越来越沉重。A项意为“眼睛”；B项意为“头脑”；C项意为“心脏”；D项意为“腿”，根据题意答案选A。
4．B 考查副词词义辨析。联系前文理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她想不睡，但事实上她偏偏睡着了。句意为：那恰恰是她做的事。A项意为“很好地”；B项意为“恰好”；C项意为“好奇地”；D项意为“粗心地”，根据题意答案选B。
5．D 考查动词词义辨析。联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系前后文，她睡着后做了梦。A项意为“认识到”；B项意为“提醒”；C项意为“学习”；D项意为“做梦”，D符合语境。
6．B 考查情景识别和固定短语。联系语境，她做梦挣了很多钱。make a fortune意为“挣大钱”，是固定短语。
7．C 考查副词。句意为：她甚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )至在她自己的电视节目中担任主角。联系前面的好事，这是进一步的好事，所以选C项，意为“甚至”。A项意为“只是”；B项意为“曾经”；D项意为“只，仅仅”，三者都不符合题意。
8．D 考查不定代词。联系后文的切了手指、掉了鸡蛋等事推知选nothing。
9．C 考查动词词义辨析。联系前后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文理解，她设法把鸡肉放进炉子里，但是，不久鸡肉烧着了。A项意为“努力”；B项意为“安排”；C项意为“设法做到”；D项意为“准备”，故C符合题意。
10．A 考查名词辨析。联系前文理解，她陷入了恐慌。故Panic合适。
11．A 考查动词辨析。联系前文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鸡肉烧着了，她不知如何是好就僵在了当场。A项意为“僵住”；B项意为“拖，拉”；C项意为“推”；D项意为“带来”，故A合适。
12．A 考查名词辨析。联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系后文理解，烟是从厨房里冒出来的。A项意为“烟”；B项意为“光”；C项意为“水”；D项意为“火”，从后文推断A符合题意。
13．C 考查形容词辨析。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后文孩子们的道歉推断这里指的是“歉意的小脸蛋”，故选C项guilty。A项意为“兴高采烈的”；B项意为“奇怪的”；D项意为“自信的”，这三者不符合语境。
14．D 考查形容词辨析。句意为：你在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )睡觉，而我们很饿所以我们就自己弄东西吃。A项意为“忙的”；B项意为“饿的”；C项意为“担心的”；D项意为“睡着的”，根据句意答案选D。
15．A 考查动词辨析。联系前文她自己 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出现了过错，这里指的是她许诺不再在工作期间睡觉。A项意为“许诺”；B项意为“允许”；C项意为“预料”；D项意为“说服”，根据语境答案选A。
综合技能完形训练。
Although I love my l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years
Music has alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. _ 24 __ I live with my mother on a country farm.
Two years ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金)._ 26 I needed to sleep in afternoons, I was limited in my _ 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.
My family ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store .I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of _ 30 to get started, And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.
When I told the owner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the shop about my 33 , he gave me a long, thoughtful 34 . "This means a lot to you, doesn't it " he said. "Come with me."
He led me 35 the cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said. "I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your __37 and I ll record them for you .That should get you started."
I 38 . Thanki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His 40 still warms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, which I have the chance.
21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness
22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared
23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly
24. A. Now B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile
25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of
26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before
27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions
28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back
29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited
30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge
31. A. thus B. ones C. seldom D. often
32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly
33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer
34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight
35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through
36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully
37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step
38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried
39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest
40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust
参考答案：----------完形填空
21-25 DBCAB 26-30 BCDAA 31-35 DACCD 36-40 BADBC
[说明文型完形填空]
Almost everyone arou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd us uses a phone.Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or __1__ social arrangements from day to day.
Several times in co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urse of a working day，you may be __2__ by phone with colleagues，students，lab assistants，secretaries or others on private matters.If you want an appointment with your department head，you would __3__ call him and arrange a time with him.If you were unable to __4__ your appointment，or if you found you had to be late for it，you would phone and change the plan.In this way，no one __5__ time waiting for someone who is not coming.If you want to buy something，you would “let your __6__ do the walking”．That is，you call ahead to make sure the store has what you need.If it is an expensive item，you might call several stores to __7__ prices.If you want to take a train or plane，after finding out schedule and prices，you can call to make a __8__；if you want to shop for clothes after work，you might call to ask how late the store is open before you travel all way there.
Phones are easily __9__．In streets，you can see public phones in which you feed coins to make a call.Phones have automatic answering services; if you are not at home or in the office，or don't wish to be __10__ ，you switch on a machine，which will answer the call for you.A pre recorded __11__ will say to the caller，“I'm sorry，I'm not in at the moment.Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as __12__as possible.” It's more efficient to leave one's name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.
1. A．handle B．attend
C．offer D．match
2. A．conveyed B．consulted
C．interrupted D．advised
3. A．carefully B．finally
C．normally D．secretly
4. A．make B．keep
C．break D．remember
5. A．arranges B．takes
C．kills D．wastes
6. A．fingers B．feet
C．head D．legs
7. A．bargain B．compare
C．pay D． cut
8. A．reservation B．choice
C．decision D．study
9. A．accessible B．acceptable
C．portable D．suitable
10. A．worried B．upset
C．disturbed D．woken
11. A．speech B．message
C．notice D．dialogue
12. A．soon B．quickly
C．much D．long
(一)
【要点综述】 你想和你的上司预 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧，它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务。如果你不在家或办公室，如果你不想接电话，它还可以帮你自动接听。这都是电话带给我们的方便。
1．A handle 处理；attend出席，参加；offer提供；match匹配。
2．B 在日常工作中经常会有同事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、学生等通过电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，咨询；interrupt打扰，打断；advise建议。
3．C 正常情况下，如果你要和你的部门领导预 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。
4．B 由下文可知，如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知那个人并改变计划。
5．D 用这种方式别人就不会浪费时间等待一个不来的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事。
6．A finger手指；foot脚；head头；leg腿。由下文可知，此处表示用电话购物，因此让你的手指替你跑腿。
7．B bargain交易；compare比较；pay付款；cut削减。给几家商店打电话以比较一下价格。
8．A reservation 预订；choice选择；decision决定；study研究。打电话预订机票或车票。
9．A 由下文可知，电话到处都有。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable轻便的；suitable适合的。
10．C 如果你不想被打扰，那你就把机器打开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )替你自动回电话。worried担忧的；upset心烦的；disturbed被打扰的；woken醒着的。
11．B 机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。
12．A 四川省岳池县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空联合练习（3）答案
【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11--30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
A group of g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raduates got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the 11 topic— happiness. But soon their conversation turned into complaints about 12 in work and life.
To offer his gu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 13 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 14 — plastic, glass, metal, porcelain(陶瓷), some plain-looking, some very 15 . The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.
When all th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e students had a cup of coffee in 16 , the professor said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking 17 cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 18 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 19 of your problems and stress.” The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no 20 to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even 21 what we drink. What all of you 22 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 23 the best cups. Now 24 this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and 25 in society are the cups which are just tools to hold and 26 life, and the different types of cups we have don’t decide, nor 27 the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will 28 to enjoy the coffee in it. So don’t let the cups 29 you...enjoy the coffee instead.”
At these word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, the graduates looked at each other in 30 embarrassment.
11. A. hot B. sensitive C. famous D. easy
12. A. pay B. joy C. experience D. stress
13. A. cooked B. took C. returned D. met
14. A. cups B. gifts C. plates D. drinks
15. A. common B. special C. rare D. delicate
16. A. order B. time C. hand D. place
17. A. pretty B. different C. colorful D. expensive
18. A. necessary B. normal C. good D. possible
19. A. situation B. answer C. result D. source
20. A. quality B. energy C. weight D. color
21. A. makes B. gives C. hides D. includes
22. A. finally B. really C. especially D. nearly
23. A. for B. with C. into D. to
24. A. think B. discuss C. try D. consider
25. A. position B. relation C. workmates D. friends
26. A. create B. support C. contain D. own
27. A. damage B. determine C. change D. increase
28. A. come B. stop C. have D. fail
29. A. drive B. hold C. take D. control
30. A. quiet B. speechless C. amazing D. reasonable
完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
11-15 ADCAD 16-20 CDBDA 21-25 CBADA 26-30 CCDAB
完形填空 专题4 说明文型完形填空
专题导读
说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨、句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。
说明文一般有三类：一是实体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事例说明文(实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品)。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。二是事理(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等)说明文。包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍。
说明文完形填空的具体特点：(1) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开头点题。做说明文型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。(2)结构清晰。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(指先后顺序)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)；认识顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质)。说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。
真题典例
[2010·上海卷] The firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing __1__.
What is the purpose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the dress rehearsals and the out of town previews that many Broadway shows go through The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering，—__2__ revising.Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process. When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom
opened in Lond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had __3__several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber __4__ some of the music because the Phantom’s makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.
When you rev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise, you change aspects of your work in __5__ to your evolving purpose, or to include __6__ ideas or newly discovered information.
Revision is not just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment.__7__， it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way.Even your decision to __8__ topics
while prewriting is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a type of revising.However，don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows __9__.Always make time to become your own __10__and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak.Reviewing your work in this way can give you __11__ new ideas.
Revising involves _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_12__ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present.When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose __13__ throughout my draft Do I ever lose sight of my purpose Have I given my readers all of the __14__ —that is, facts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my main idea Finally, have I included too many __15__ details that may confuse readers
( )1.A.technique B．style C．process D．career
( )2.A.in particular B．as a result
C．for example D．in other words
( )3.A.undergone B．skipped C．rejected D．replaced
( )4.A.rewrote B．released C．recorded D．reserved
( )5.A.addition B．response C．opposition D．contrast
( )6.A.fixed B．ambitious C．familiar D．fresh
( )7.A.However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore
( )8.A.discuss B．switch C．exhaust D．cover
( )9.A.drafting B．rearranging C．performing D．training
( )10.A.director B．master C．audience D．visitor
( )11.A.personal B．valuable C．basic D．delicate
( )12.A.mixing B．weakening C．maintaining D．assessing
( )13.A.amazing B．bright C．unique D．clear
( )14.A.angles B．evidence C．information D．hints
( )15.A.unnecessary B．uninteresting C．concrete D．final
【解析】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必需的步骤。文章讲述了作品修改的目的和途径。
1．C 参照下文的“An ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.”和“However，don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage”。technique意为“技术”；style意为“风格”；career意为“事业，生涯”，都不符合题意。
2．D 前面add ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, deleting, replacing, reordering都是revising的方面，in other words意为“换句话说”，符合题意。in particular意为“尤其，特别”，表强调；as a result意为“因此”，表结果；for example意为“例如”，表举例说明；都不符题意。
3．A 人们观看的是完美的表演，但 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表演之前作品经历了(undergo)多次修改，与上文的“Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.”对应。skip(跳远)、reject(拒绝，抵制)、replace(取代)都不符合题意。
4．A 动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )release(释放，赦免，发行)，record(记录，录音)，reserve(保留，预订)都不符合题意。动词rewrite表示“重写，修改”，与动词revise同义，与本篇话题相关。
5．B 介词短语in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )addition to表示“而且，除……之外还有”；in opposition to表示“与……的意见相反”；in contrast to表示“与……形成对比”，都与本题不符。in response to(作为对……的反应)在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品的一种回应”。
6．D fresh ideas 与后面的newly discovered information对应。
7．C 副词moreover(而且)类似于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but also，表递进含义；副词however然而，表转折关系；instead作为“替代，反而”，表相反含义；therefore因此，表原因。由语境可知选C。
8．B switch t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opics(变换标题)属于修改作品的一部分。动词discuss(讨论)、exhaust(使筋疲力尽)、cover(覆盖，包含)都不符题意。
9．A rearranging(重新安排)、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )performing(表演)、training(培训)都与题意不符。由上文可知选drafting，意为“起草，草案”。
10．C 名词audience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(观众)与下句view your dress rehearsal对应。名词director(导演)、master(主人，大师)、visitor(来访者)都与题意不符。
11．B 形容词valuable表示“做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息”。形容词personal(个人的)、basic(基本的)、delicate(娇贵的、纤弱的、精美的)都与题意不符。
12．D 句意表示“修改包括评价作品所有方面的有效性和适当性”。故选D。
13．D 形容词clear在本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰”，与下文confuse readers对应。形容词amazing(令人惊讶的)、bright(明亮的，聪明的)、unique(独特的)都与题意不符。
14．C facts，opinions，inferences都属于information，故选C。
15．A unneces ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sary details表示“不必要的信息”，句意表示不必要的信息反而使读者困惑、误导读者。形容词uninteresting(单调的，乏味的)、concrete(具体的)、final(最终的，决定性的)都与题意不符。
[议论文型完形填空]
With excitement an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d enthusiasm we started our small business.No longer were we safe to have a weekly paycheck (工资支票)．We now were on our own to __1__ an income to provide us with the money to live.I was a little __2__ about our ability to do this，but Byron believed in our products，and believed in our ability to succeed.
We invested he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avily in producing a number of products，but none of them are popular with customers.The market gave us so heavy a __3__ that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses.
We now had our money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __4__ on the booth (临时货摊) that we had rented for the summer and fall months.We had a lot of money tied up in materials.So we did not have enough money to __5__ our monthly bills.We were discouraged，and the thoughts of failure ran through our heads.
As we discusse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d our __6__，I happened to read the words by Mary Pickford，“If you have made mistakes…there is always another chance for you…you may have a __7__ start any moment you choose，for this thing we call ‘Failure’ is not falling down，but staying down.”
The words stren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gthen my determination and Byron's __8__ that we could succeed.We did fall down，but we were __9__ not to stay down! So，we stepped back and refocused.We came up with new products using remaining materials.We redesigned our booth.We reconsidered our pricing system.And，we started making enough money to pay our __10__．
If we had done not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing，if we allowed ourselves to “stay down”，then we would have failed.But we made the choice to learn from our mistakes，and we moved forward with more determination.These words __11__ a much better idea on failure—a chance for a fresh start! The most important point here is “choice” because you decide how you __12__ your failure，and you decide if you stay down.
1. A．receive B．produce
C．win D．save
2. A．patient B．fond
C．proud D．worried
3. A．surprise B．gift
C．pleasure D．blow
4. A．spent B．lent
C．wasted D．lost
5. A．print B．cover
C．write D． send
6. A．holidays B．choices
C．skills D．trips
7. A．fresh B．good
C．natural D．sudden
8. A．suggestion B．imagination
C．belief D．requirement
9. A．reminded B．supposed
C．determined D．prepared
10. A．debts B．bills
C．products D．prices
11. A．explain B．create
C．offer D．prove
12. A．explore B．prevent
C．forget D．view
(一)
【要点综述】本文通过作者自身创业的经历，向人们诠释了“失败”的真谛，即“失败”意味着有机会重新开始！
1．B 收入是靠挣来的，故选择produce“生产，创作”。句意：我们现在只能靠自己来赚钱维持生计。
2．D 因为刚开始创业，所以对未来充满“担忧”。句意：我很担心我们的能力是否能应对这些。
3．D 句意：市场给了我们沉重的打击，我们几乎没有足够的钱来支出费用。a heavy blow一个沉重的打击。
4．A 根据下文“…we had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rented for the summer…”可知A项正确。句意：现在我们的钱都用来租临时货摊，以便在夏秋季节用。
5．B 句意：因此，我们没有足够的钱来供应每个月的花销。cover此处意为“足以支付，够付(费用)”。
6．B 这里指面对不利情况，我们要做的选择。
7．A a fresh start一个全新的开始。
8．C 这些话使我们更加坚定我们会成功的信心。根据文章语境可知C项正确。
9．C 句意：我们是跌倒了，但我们绝不会一直往下跌！be determined to do sth决心做某事。
10．B pay bills“还账”，相当于pay back the debt “偿还债务”。
11．C 句意：这些话给了失败更好的诠释——一个全新的开始！
12．D 事情完全取决于你对失败的看法，取决于你是否决定任其下跌。view在这里作动词，意为“(以某种方式)看待”。
[议论文型完形填空]
The city that I live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.It __1__ me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster.I also can't understand why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green.Above all，there are those __2__ situations in which someone doesn't even notice that the light turns red，and just keeps going.That is why so many __3__ happen! All these situations make me __4__ the purpose of traffic lights.
However，it's even ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at __5__ crossroads.Do the biggest cars get to go first Who decides who goes next So I guess I do like the idea of a system to __6__ traffic.And I'll do my best to obey the traffic rules: to go，to be cautious，and to stop when I'm __7__ to.
It occurs to me tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t my parents have done much the same for me in terms of teaching me how to live.They have given me many __8__ lights: to get along well with others，to listen and talk to them，to help others，and to __9__ with joy and purpose.They have also given me some red lights before my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy，to keep my temper，and to control my desires.And there __10__ have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink，to keep control of my behaviour，and to attend school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rules，my life will be as __11__ as it can be.Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking across the street，I'm wise to pay attention to the“ __12__ signals” given to me by my parents.
1．A.suggests B．informs
C．reminds D．warns
2．A.instant B．exciting
C．dangerous D．cautious
3．A.events B．problems
C．situations D．accidents
4．A.think of B．wonder about
C．care for D．worry about
5．A.noisy B．narrow
C．crowded D．key
6．A.control B．direct
C．improve D．serve
7．A.supposed B．used
C．devoted D．delighted
8．A.safe B．green
C．beneficial D．helpful
9．A.live B．share
C．work D．communicate
10．A.still B．even
C．only D．also
11．A.good B．colourful
C．meaningful D．healthy
12．A.traffic B．light
C．life D．confidence
(二)
【要点综述】 本文讨论了在目前的生活 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中，人们没有严格按照交通信号灯的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母对自己的教导就如同红绿灯一样，指引着正确的人生之路。
1．C 由城市将安装摄像头想到了很多人闯红灯的事情。remind sb of sth使某人想到某事。
2．C 由后文可知，行人闯红灯的情形是非常危险的。
3．D 句意：这就是为什么有那么多的交通事故发生！accident事故；event 事件；problem问题；situation形势。
4．B 所有的这些危险的情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形使我想知道信号灯的作用。think of想起；wonder about 想知道；worry about 担心，担忧；care for关心，喜欢。
5．C 此处修饰十字路口，应选择crowded“拥挤的”。noisy 吵闹的； narrow狭窄的； key关键的。
6．A control管理，控制。
7．A 该停下的时候就停下。be suppo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to理应做……； be used to习惯于……；be devoted to致力于；be delighted to高兴做……。
8．B 通过后文可以看出，下面说的是可以做的事情，应理解为绿灯(green lights)。
9．A
10．D 前面介绍了绿灯和红灯，下面应介绍黄灯的情况。also也。
11．A 此处用good是相对于前文“误入歧途”而言，因此不能选择B、C两项。
12．C 由道路的信号灯联想到人生的信号灯。四川省岳池县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空联合练习（6）答案
【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
The little stream ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the green forest flowed past and the beautiful wild flowers surrounded the small house there.
All of a sudde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, a deer raced into the yard, where a little boy was 21 . The deer caught the boy’s 22 with its antlers (鹿角). This scared the little boy so much that he 23 a loud cry which brought his mother 24 out to see what the matter was. She came out just in time to 25 the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.
The boy’s mother was g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reatly 26 ! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far away, she found her little boy sitting 27 on the grass. When he saw his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother lifted him up and 28 him tightly. She was so happy that she 29 .
She hurried back to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir home with her precious son. When she got there, she stopped dead in her tracks, 30 at what she saw. The huge tree behind their house had fallen over 31 she was out running after the deer to save her son. The whole house was destroyed under its great 32 .
Then the little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy’s mother 33 the day about a year before when a deer 34 from a hunter had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes, 35 it with some fresh grass and let it return to the forest later.
The deer seem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to 36 that she had saved its life, because as it left, it kept bending its head to her, as if thanking her for her 37 .
She never imagined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the deer 38 remember her kindness. The deer 39 knew the tree was going to fall and hurt her, so it came back to show its 40 .
When the boy’s mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r thought of all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving your own life.”
21. A. sleeping B. crying C. playing D. working
22. A. head B. clothing C. hands D. body
23. A. let out B. brought out C. made out D. put out
24. A. walking B. moving C. jumping D. running
25. A. know B. recognize C. realize D. see
26. A. surprised B. frightened C. excited D. touched
27. A. safely B. painfully C. alone D. freely
28. A. kissed B. kept C. held D. took
29. A. laughed B. waited C. left D. cried
30. A. sorry B. interested C. amazed D. amused
31. A. while B. before C. after D. because
32. A. power B. shape C. height D. weight
33. A. missed B. remembered C. mentioned D. learnt
34. A. suffering B. dying C. escaping D. running
35. A. fed B. sent C. helped D. left
36. A. remember B. recognize C. notice D. understand
37. A. clothes B. grass C. mercy D. entertainment
38. A. might B. could C. will D. must
39. A. somehow B. hopefully C. suddenly D. anyway
40. A. wisdom B. thankfulness C. kindness D. love
完形填空
【语篇解读】本文通过一位母亲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与一只鹿的相互救助的故事，揭示了“Saving the life of another is the same as saving your own life.”的道理。
21．C．【解析】根据全文情节与生活常识，此处以C选项playing更为合理。
22．B．【解析】因为是用“角”，所以钩住的应是衣服。
23．A．【解析】。此处的宾语是a loud cry，所以应选表示“发出”的let out。
24．D．【解析】。作为母亲的正常反应，听到儿子突然放声大哭，一定是“跑”出看个究竟的。
25．D．【解析】表示“及时看到”。
26．B．【解析】看到儿子被鹿钩走，母亲自然是“吓坏”了，而不仅仅是“大吃一惊”。
27．A．【解析】根据下文可知鹿的用意不是要伤害小孩，而是为了恩人的安全，所以A为最佳答案。
28．C．【解析】紧随上一个动作，再加上其后的副词，此处自然是要表示“紧紧地抱住”。
29．D．【解析】一个母亲真情的自然表达。
30．C．【解析】见到此景的自然情感反应。
31．A．【解析】房子被树压倒这一事件是在母亲追鹿救儿子的过程中发生的。
32．D．【解析】导致房子被压倒的首要因素是大树的重量，因此最佳答案为D。
33．B．【解析】根据情节，此处母亲突然想起了一件往事。
34．C．【解析】此处表示母亲救助的是一只正逃脱猎人猎杀的鹿。若用running，那应在其后加away或off。
35．A．【解析】根据情节与其后的with grass，此处应在表达用草喂鹿。
36．D．【解析】因为“懂得”所以才会有不停“点头”表示感谢的动作。
37．C．【解析】母亲的所为是出于“仁慈”。
38．B．【解析】此处表达的是鹿的能力。
39．A．【解析】此处表达的是“这头鹿不知怎么就知道大树会倒的”。
40．B．【解析】 鹿的行为是为了表达它对母亲当初救它的感激之情。
完形填空 专题2 夹叙夹议型完形填空
专题导读
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：(1)事例——观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理；(2)观点——事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明；(3)观点——事例——观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
解题时，要做到：(1)读好短文首 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的；(2)感受文体风格，领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确地把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。
典例导练
[2011·江苏卷改编]A boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it.The more he looked at it, the__1__he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tiptoe(脚尖)，__2__as high as he could, but even at his tallest height he was unable to touch it.He began to__3__up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of__4__.
Not giving up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), he thought, if only he had something to__5__on.His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to__6__the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy.Looking__7__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or even a ladder, but there was nothing he could use.
He had tried eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rything he could think to do.__8__seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk__9__.At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his__10__， and how he really wanted that apple.The more he__11__like this, the more unhappy he became.
__12__， the boy of o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted.He started to say to himself，“This isn’t__13__.I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s__14__more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but we are supposed to be able to__15__our feelings.If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better？”
( )1.A.sadder B．angrier C．hungrier D．tastier
( )2.A.expanding B．stretching
C．swinging D．pulling
( )3.A.jump B．look C．walk D．glance
( )4.A.hope B．hand C．sight D．reach
( )5.A.put B．stand C．get D．hold
( )6.A.break B．shake C．take D．strike
( )7.A.up B．forwardC．down D．around
( )8.A.After B．Through C．Without D．Upon
( )9.A.back B．away C．up D．down
( )10.A.wishes B．beliefs C．efforts D．goals
( )11.A.thought B．imagined C．tried D．claimed
( )12.A.Therefore B．However
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
( )13.A.skillful B．cheerful C．harmful D．helpful
( )14.A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
( )15.A.change B．express C．forget D．describe
【解析】 本文属夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个男孩放学回家途中看到苹果树上高高挂着的苹果，尽力想摘下，但无论他如何努力，他始终没有摘下苹果，最终只能放弃回家，不过他越想越不开心。本文说明面对我们无法改变的事实时，我们应该及时改变自己的看法，这样感觉会更好。
1．C 考查形容词比较级的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词义辨析。A项意为“更难过”；B项意为“更生气”；C项意为“更饿”；D项意为“味道更好”。句意为：他越看苹果，就感到越饿，就越想要拥有苹果。故选择C项。
2．B 考查动词词义辨析。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项意为“扩展”；B项意为“延伸”；C项意为“摇摆”；D项意为“拖”。句意为：他踮起脚尖，手尽可能伸高。所以用stretch表示“延伸”。
3．A 考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知，他开始上下跳得尽可能高，以便能够到苹果。所以本题选择A项jump。
4．D 考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“希望” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B项意为“手”；C项意为“视觉，视野”；D项意为“范围，延伸”。句意为：虽然跳得很高，但是仍旧够不着。out of reach意为“够不着”，是固定搭配。
5．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：他没有放弃，他认为要是有个东西垫高站在上面就好了。have something to stand on表示“有东西可站”。故选B项。
6．A 考查动词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A项意为“破损，弄坏”；B项意为“摇动”；C项意为“拿走”；D项意为“撞击，碰撞”。句意为：他的书包不能垫起很高，而且他也不想弄坏(break)里面的东西，像午餐盒、铅笔盒和玩具。
7．D 考查动词短语辨析。loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k up意为“抬头看，查找”；look forward意为“向前看，展望”；look down意为“向下看”；look around意为“四处张望”。除了书包外，他只有四处张望寻找，希望能找到一个旧盒子、石头等可以垫高的东西，故选D项。
8．C 他已经尝试了能想到的所有办法。别无选择他只能放弃了，所以这里选C项。
9．B 考查副词的用法。放弃了摘苹果，他离开了(walk away)。
10．C 考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )希望”；B项意为“信仰，理念”；C项意为“努力”；D项意为“目标”。句意为：起初他感到气愤、失望，想到自己那么努力就生气，而且他真的很想拥有那个苹果。所以本题选择C项。
11．A 考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到，认为”；B项意为“想象”；C项意为“试图”；D项意为“宣称”。句意为：他想得越多，就越生气。根据句意可知选用A项。
12．B 考查副词词义辨析。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；C项意为“而且”；D项意为“否则”。句意为：然而(however)，故事中的男孩是一个聪明的孩子，即使他总是得不到他想要的东西。此处是与上文形成对比，所以选B项表示转折。
13．D 考查形容词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A项意为“熟练的，灵巧的”；B项意为“快乐的”；C项意为“有害的”；D项意为“有益的”。句意为：他自言自语道，这(生气)无益，我没有苹果而且我也感到痛苦。
14．D 考查不定代词的用法。句意为：我再没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有什么办法可以帮我去摘到苹果了，这已是不变的事实。不过，我们应该能够改变自己内心的感受(即不要生气)。因此选择D项。
15．A 考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“改变”；B项意为“表达”；C项意为“忘记”；D项意为“描述”。
[说明文型完形填空]
Employers fear they w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in，a new survey __1__．
Nearly half ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find __2__ with skills in science，technology，engineering and maths (STEM)，while even more companies expected to experience __3__ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.
The Confederation of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) British Industry __4__ 694 businesses and organizations across the public and private sectors，which together employ 2.4 million people.
Half were __5__ they would not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years，while a third said they would not be able to __6__ enough employees with the right A level skills.
“As we move furt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her role recovery and businesses plan for growth，the demand for people with high quality skills and qualifications will __7__，” said Richard Lambert，Director General，CBI.“Firms say it has been already hard to find people with the right __8__ or engineering skills.The new government must make it a top priority to encourage more young people to study science related __9__．”
The survey f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inds that young people will improve their job prospects (预期) if they study business，maths，English and physics or chemistry at A level.The A levels that employers __10__ least are psychology and sociology.And while many employers don't insist on a __11__ degree subject.A third prefer to hire those with a STEM related subject.
The research highl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ights worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK __12__．Half of the employers expressed worries about employees' basic literacy and numeracy skills，while the biggest problem was with IT skills，where two thirds reported concerns.
1．A.submits B．reveals
C．launches D．relieves
2. A．audience B．officials
C．partners D．staff
3. A．exits B．shortages
C．absences D．sources
4. A．surveyed B．searched
C．exposed D．expanded
5. A．conducted B．combined
C． concerned D．confused
6. A．provide B．reach
C．transfer D．hire
7. A．control B．stretch
C．ensure D．heighten
8. A．creative B．technical
C．narrative D．physical
9. A．procedures B．academics
C．thoughts D．subjects
10. A．rate B．discuss
C．order D．observe
11. A．typical B．particular
C．positive D．general
12. A．masses B．workforce
C．faculty D．communities
(二)
【要点综述】 这是一篇调查报告。目前，随着经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )济复苏，在英国，对于雇主来说找到有技能的大学生就成了一个问题，尤其是科学、技术、工程和数学方面专业的学生。
1．B 第一段提出话题：据一项最新调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生。submit提交，服从；reveal透露，显示；launch发起 (一场运动)；relieve减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)，解除(痛苦、忧虑等)。
2．D 根据句意，差不多有一半的组织和机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有科学、技术、工程和数学等方面才能的职员。
3．B 由第二段首句的struggling可判断，机构和组织寻找这些人才非常不容易，那么这种人才显然是不够的、短缺的。
4．A 英国工业联盟调查了694个行业和组织。survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等(通常以询问方式进行)，符合题意。
5．C 根据上下文的意思可知，雇主们都担心这种现象的发生，因此选concerned “担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的”。
6．D 三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能雇不到技术优良的雇员。
7．D 根据前文可知，这种需求是不断增加的。heighten提高，增高，加强。
8．B 前面第二段已经指出在四个方面技能欠缺，选项中显然只有technical符合文意。
9．D 这里指鼓励年轻人学习与科学相关的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学科，从倒数第二段也可判断。academic高校科研人员；procedure 步骤，程序，thought 思想，想法；subject学科，科目。
10．A 根据文意可知，雇主们认为A le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vels中价值最低的学科是心理学和社会学，因此选rate。rate评价，评估；order 命令，整理；discuss 讨论，论述，observe 观察，遵守。
11．B 文章指出现在雇主们需要的是具备STEM四方面素质的人才，因此许多雇主们不青睐有某一特殊学科的专业学位的人才。
12．B 整篇文章都在讨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )论就业和雇用，显然选workforce。mass大量，许多；faculty 全体教员；community 社区，团体。
综合技能完形训练。
I first went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 36 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they 37 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 38 for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother 39 me the ticket. I was really 40 !
I remember the buzz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 41 . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 42 . I could barely make out the stage in the 43 _. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 44 _ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t 45__ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as 46 a jet engine. I could __47 _ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any of the songs that the band played. I just 48 that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to 49__ . But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51 from a long sleep. My ears were still 52 with the beat of the last song.
After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54__ , I listen to one of their songs and 55__ I’m back at that first show.
36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers
37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted
38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets
39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found
40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged
41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space
42. A. comfortable B. quiet C. serious D. nervous
43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke
44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto
45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear
46. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast
47. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest
48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change
50. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage
51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken
52. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling
53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration
54. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides
55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine
参考答案：---------完形填空
36-40:CBDBC41-45:ABCDB 46-50:AADCB51-55:DCBAD
