重庆市万州市2016高考英语二轮：完形填空精练（5份）及答案

重庆市万州市2016高考英语二轮：完形填空精练（2）答案
2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I was in my th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ird year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It his absence from class the day before.
I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my . The forged(伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The of those notes didn’t realize that honest excuse notes were usually : “Peter was late because the alarm clock didn’t go off.” The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they excuse notes, they were brilliant.
So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying, “They’re to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky ” The students looked at me .“Now, this will be the first class to study the of the excuse notes --- the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You’re so to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a worthy of study. ”
Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your . So try more now. Today I’d like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God’.” went down. Pens raced paper. For the first time ever I saw students so in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.
The next day everyone had excuse notes. discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked , looking at papers, and then said, “I’d like you to see me in my office.” My heart .
When I stepped into his office, he came to my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was . Those kids were writing on the college . Thank you. ”
【小题1】 A．explained B．described C．introduced D．announced
【小题2】 A．parents B．students C．teachers D．partners
【小题3】 A．editors B．readers C．writers D．speakers
【小题4】 A．true B．right C．easy D．dull
【小题5】 A．produced B．hunted C．discovered D．delivered
【小题6】 A．started B．raised C．supposed D．improved
【小题7】 A．eagerly B．nervously C．excitedly D．coldly
【小题8】 A．form B．difficulty C．meaning D．art
【小题9】 A．lucky B．helpful C．lovely D．active
【小题10】 A．talent B．habit C．product D．subject
【小题11】 A．devotion B．imagination C．concentration D．information
【小题12】 A．hands B．eyes C．heads D．ears
【小题13】 A．across B．with C．against D．behind
【小题14】 A．curious B．careful C．careless D．calm
【小题15】 A．Separated B．Surprising C．Heated D．Lasting
【小题16】 A．day and night B．in and out
C．now and then D．up and down
【小题17】 A．sank B．rose C．flew D．hurt
【小题18】 A．watch B．touch C．shake D．catch
【小题19】 A．sure B．bad C．tough D．great
【小题20】 A．base B．level C．paper D．theme
完形填空。
Mr. and Mrs. kin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.
It was a Friday eveni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. King and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!
Mr. King heard this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.
名师点评
这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。
(B)1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;
【解析】B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。
(A)2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch
【解析】A。他们帮助穷困的学生。
(D)3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like
【解析】D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。
(C)4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with
【解析】C。talk with 表示聊天。
(D)5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh
【解析】D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。
(A)6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh
【解析】A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。
(B)7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop
【解析】B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。
(C)8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal
【解析】C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。
(D)9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food
【解析】D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。
(B)10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept
【解析】B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。
(C)11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
【解析】C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。
(A)12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
【解析】A。这里指很短的时间。
(B)13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father
【解析】B。
(A)14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest
【解析】A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。
(C)15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing
【解析】C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。
完形填空。
Several years ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”
Of course we were _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please ”
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.
“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them ”
“No, I’m not. I’m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”
名师点评
这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。
(B)1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
【解析】B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。
(D)2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday
【解析】D。大学生暑假回家度假。
(A)3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run
【解析】A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。
(C)4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories
【解析】C。solve problems意为“解决问题”。
(D)5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates
【解析】D。根据下文可得知。
(A)6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met
【解析】A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。
(C)7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled
【解析】C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。
(B)8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad
【解析】B。老同学相见自然是高兴。
(B)9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
【解析】B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。
(A)10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at
【解析】A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。
(D)11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
【解析】D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。
(C)12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
【解析】C。泛指其他人，故用复数。
(A)13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know
【解析】A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。
(B)14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after
【解析】B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。
(D)15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought
【解析】D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。重庆市万州市2016高考英语二轮：完形填空精练（1）答案
2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dark, wet November morning. It seemed like it would take a million years to get to summer again. I thought bears have got it right - what a idea to sleep through the worst part of the year and wake up when spring comes!
“Want some words of encouragement ” a co-worker, seeing my mood, kindly . “You don’t think they would you up ”
“ Today No.” I shook my head.
“I used to think so too,” he said, “ I realized the effect my words had on a certain person. Well, it was someone I knew pretty well. I have to say I him rather badly.”
“ You you are always so positive! How did you do that ”
“I told him I did not like anything about him, really. I told him I did not like his name. In fact, it wasn’t only what I said. I also did pretty bad things to him. When he was hungry, I did not give him the chance to eat food. When he felt like doing something fun, I said to him that having fun was not worthwhile. And worst of all, when he was sick and needed , I did not care. I told him to get up and get to work. And when he did, I never told him he did good work. I was so ashamed him,” he said. “that I wanted to him, but couldn’t.”
“But that was !”
He nodded. “Then one day it all . I stood there in front of the bathroom mirror in the morning. I saw the dark circles under his eyes. I saw the excess weight. I saw the long hair that needed . And I saw the eyes that once had looked at the world . Now they were so sad and tired. And there and then I realized he better. So I told the man I had disliked for so many years that he was a good person .”
My dropped. I looked at him, full of positive energy, in good shape, always ready to others.
“Wow...”
He looked at me. “So how about having a little conversation with the bathroom mirror The person in there has the greatest effect on you!”
【小题1】 A．perfect B．creative C．new D．similar
【小题2】 A．commanded B．bargained C．suggested D．required
【小题3】 A．give B．make C．break D．cheer
【小题4】 A．unless B．before C．since D．until
【小题5】 A．wanted B．treated C．injured D．inspected
【小题6】 A．Or B．And C．So D．But
【小题7】 A．even B．still C．yet D．thus
【小题8】 A．delicious B．fresh C．proper D．fancy
【小题9】 A．medicine B．rest C．water D．assistance
【小题10】 A．on B．for C．of D．to
【小题11】 A．think highly of B．get rid of C．compete with D．rely on
【小题12】 A．cruel B．cool C．generous D．rewarding
【小题13】 A．admitted B．changed C．exploded D．sank
【小题14】 A．dressing B．washing C．cutting D．decorating
【小题15】 A．regularly B．logically C．violently D．eagerly
【小题16】 A．deserved B．explored C．pretended D．performed
【小题17】 A．in all B．above all C．after all D．in relief
【小题18】 A．jaw B．heart C．tears D．glasses
【小题19】 A．appreciate B．encourage C．persuade D．join
【小题20】 A．meaningless B．brief C．peaceful D．positive
完形填空-。
People do not analyze ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution, from the last time they had a 1 problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 2 , they try to find a solution by trial or error. 3 , when all of these methods 4 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 5 in analyzing a problem.
6 the person ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must recognize that these is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 7 that there is a problem with the bicycle.
Next, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person must find the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 8 the parts that are wrong.
Now the person ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must look for 9 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10 solutions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 11 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
After 12 the problem, the person should have 13 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 14 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change old ones.
In the end, o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne 15 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 16 idea comes quite 17 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He 18 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.
Finally the solution i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 20 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
(C)1. A．serious B．usual C．similar D．common
(B)2. A．Besides B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However
(D)3. A．building B．thinking C．doing D．coming
(A)4. A．fail B．work C．change D．develop
(C)5. A．ways B．conditions C．stages D．orders
(A)6. A．First ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．Usually C．In general D．Most importantly
(D)7. A．explain B．prove C．show D．see
(B)8. A．checkable B．determine C．correct D．recover
(D)9. A．answers B．skills C．explanation D．information
(A)10. A．possible B．exact C．real D．special
(D)11. A．In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other words B．Once in a while C．First of all D．At this time
(D)12. A．discussing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．settling down C．comparing with D．studying
(C)13. A．extra B．enough C．several D．countless
(B)14. A．secondly B．again C．also D．alone
(A)15. A．suggesti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on B．conclusion C．decision D．discovery
(C)16. A．next B．clear C．final D．new
(A)17. A．unexpectedly B．late C．clearly D．often
(D)18. A．fortunately ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．easily C．clearly D．immediately
(A)19. A．clean B．separate C．loosen D．remove
(C)20. A．recorded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．completed C．tested D．accepted
【解析】C。从相似的问题上找解决新问题的办法。
【解析】B。without thinking意为不假思索，可根据by trial error判断。
【解析】D。表转折。
【解析】A。只有所有的方法失败了，才会开始analyze(分析问题)。
【解析】C。根据下文可知，人们的分析可分6个阶段或步骤。
【解析】A。可根据下文的next，after，in the end．阶段或步骤。．
【解析】D。see此处有understand之意，Sam明白自行车有问题了。
【解析】B。第二步要找出问题所在，所以选determine，它是测定、找出的意思，与find out意思相同。
【解析】D。 根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的有关情况才能修理，所以选information。
【解析】A。 自己去解决问题，首先得到尝试、摸索，才能真正完成，所以possible合适，强调只是可能有效的方法。
【解析】D。 此时，这里不存在先后、转折、并列等含义，只需说明在这个阶段，Sam该做的事情。
【解析】D。 刚才那个阶段,Sam所做的事情是一些调查研究寻找方法的工作，study有研究之意。
【解析】C。A项额外的，B项足够，D项不计其数的。这里需要的是几个不太确定的、可能的解决方法，所以C最合适。’
【解析】B。 再次以Sam为例。
【解析】A。 从上文中的several suggestions可知。
【解析】C。 从下文的事例中发现答案。
【解析】A。 由于发现了新的情况或用了不同方法去思考，会出现意想不到的结果。
【解析】D。 看见口香糖、他当即发现问题所在。
【解析】A。 有口香糖，清洗工作是必然的。
【解析】C。 方法被尝试。
完形填空。
It’s never easy to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.
A doctor friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”
An apology can not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
名师点评
这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。
(C)1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
【解析】C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。
(D)2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
【解析】D。times这里表示次数。
(A)3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
【解析】A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。
(C)4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【解析】C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。
(A)5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
【解析】A。这里表示心脏有毛病。
(B)6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
【解析】B。
(B)7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
【解析】B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。
(D)8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
【解析】D。
(A)9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
【解析】A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。
(D)10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
【解析】D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth..好。
(A)11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
【解析】A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。
(D)12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
【解析】D。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。
(B)13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
【解析】B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well而不是better。
(C)14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
【解析】C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。
(A)15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
【解析】A。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。重庆市万州市2016高考英语二轮：完形填空精练（5）答案
2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )single parent．She works hard to ______ for herself and her three young sons．She budgets carefully and ______ to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for granted．When her eldest son, David, wanted a ______ so that he could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she ______ and soon, he was the proud ______ of a good second-hand bike.
One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local shop．He rode his bicycle, ______ foolishly left it outside the shop without ______ it up．When David came out of the shop, it was______．He walked home in ______ and then, together with his frustrated mother, went to the local police station to report the ______.
Imagine their ______ when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had David’s bike wedged (挤进) in its boot (汽车后部的行李箱)．The ______ told them how he’d seen a group of kids ______ the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop.
The driver – in his late teens himself – had called out to them to “leave that bike ______!” Despite this, one member of the group ______ on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed．Not to be ______, the teen got in his car, drove after them and ______ that they give the stolen bike back.
He was happy to be able to ______ it to my grandson together with a lecture (echoed by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of _____ to use the bike lock．______, in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or telephone number.
【小题1】 A．stand B．provide C．change D．watch
【小题2】 A．permits B．refuses C．manages D．decides
【小题3】 A．bicycle B．watch C．phone D．backpack
【小题4】 A．gave out B．set aside C．saved up D．worked up
【小题5】 A．driver B．worker C．seller D．owner
【小题6】 A．and B．but C．so D．when
【小题7】 A．locking B．picking C．covering D．hiding
【小题8】 A．left B．missed C．broken D．gone
【小题9】 A．surprise B．trouble C．tears D．peace
【小题10】 A．danger B．theft C．accident D．fight
【小题11】 A．joy B．regret C．anger D．disappointment
【小题12】 A．policeman B．manager C．teacher D．driver
【小题13】 A．ride B．fix C．steal D．knock
【小题14】 A．out B．off C．away D．alone
【小题15】 A．jumped B．touched C．walked D．moved
【小题16】 A．annoyed B．angry C．confused D．discouraged
【小题17】 A．advised B．demanded C．forced D．promised
【小题18】 A．donate B．explain C．return D．pass
【小题19】 A．learning B．teaching C．reminding D．failing
【小题20】 A．Besides B．Then C．Finally D．Therefore
夹叙夹议文完形填空
I used to believe i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us __21__ chasing the same thing.
One year，through ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a series of unhappy events，it all fell __22__.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I __23__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __24__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __25__the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was__26__，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and __27__ a corner to camp in.
The locals knew no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing about me，__28__ slowly，they started teaching me the __29__ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began __30__ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a __31__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of __32__.
What I had be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieved in，all those things I thought were__33__ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.__34__ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my __35__ with my neighbors.
Four years later，I mov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed back into __36__.I saw many people were having a really hard time，__37__ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to __38__ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in __39__ if we hadn't banded together.
The American Dream ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself；it's about __40__ we can all get by together.
【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议的文体。作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从自己的亲身经历，反映出一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。
21．A.separately B．equally
C．violently D．naturally
解析　句意：我们都在各自地追求同样的事物。s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eparately“各自地”，equally“平等地”，violently“猛烈地”，naturally“自然地”。
答案　A
22．A.off B．apart C．over D．out
解析　句意：经历了一系列的不幸，一切都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )破碎了。fall off“跌落，掉下”，fall apart“崩溃，破碎”，fall over“跌倒，摔倒”，fall out“掉队，争吵”。
答案　B
23．A.crossed B．left C．toured D．searched
解析　句意：我在农村寻找一处租金最便宜的地方。crossed“横穿”，left“离开”，toured“旅游”，searched“搜寻”。
答案　D
24．A.fullest B．largest C．fairest D．cheapest
解析　租最“便宜”的是理所当然。
答案　D
25．A.at B．through C．over D．round
解析　句意：我在西弗吉尼亚州偶然找到了一处破旧的房子，它位于在Potomac河上一条崎岖的山路上方。
答案　C
26．A.occupied B．abandoned C．emptied D．robbed
解析　句意：它被荒废了， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。occupied“占领，占据”，abandoned“废弃的，遗弃的”，emptied“空的，空虚的”，robbed“抢劫的”。
答案　B
27．A.turned B．approached
C．cleared D．cut
解析　clear a corner to camp in.意为清理了一角来驻扎下来。
答案　C
28．A.but B．although C．otherwise D．for
解析　句意：当地人对我一无所知，但是，慢慢地他们开始教我成为邻居的艺术。
答案　A
29．A.benefit B．lesson C．nature D．art
解析　benefit“利益，好处”，lesson“课程，教训”，nature“自然”，art“艺术”。
答案　D
30．A.sticking B．looking C．swinging D．turning
解析　句意：他们放下毛毡，蜡烛和工具， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并且开始留下来聊天。stick around“徘徊，逗留”，look around“环视”，swing around“到处摇摆”，turn around“转身”。
答案　A
31．A.wild B．real C．different D．remote
解析　句意：他们开始另一种不同美国梦的信念，它不是个人的成就而是睦邻友好之梦。
答案　C
32．A.neighborliness B．happiness
C．friendliness D．kindness
解析　neighborlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess“和睦，邻人之谊”，happiness“幸福”，friendliness“友好”，kindness“善良”。
答案　A
33．A.unique B．expensive C．rare D．necessary
解析　句意：我最初相信这些东西，在文明生活中是必须的，在这种地方是不存在的。
答案　D
34．A.Up B．Down C．Deep D．Along
解析　句意：在山上面，我最有价值的财产是与邻居的关系。up在上文中有出处。
答案　A
35．A.cooperation B．relationships
C．satisfaction D．appointments
解析　cooperati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on“合作”，relationships“关系”，satisfaction“满意”，appointments“预约”。
答案　B
36．A.reality B．society C．town D．life
解析　句意：四年后，我搬回了城市。根据上文的countryside可推出。
答案　C
37．A.creating B．losing C．quitting D．offering
解析　句意：我看到许多人生活艰辛，失去工作和家园。create“创造”，lose“失去”，quit“放弃”，offer“提供”。
答案　B
38．A.put in B．turn in C．take in D．get in
解析　句意：我租了一间足 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。put in“放入，提交”，turn in“上交，告发”，take in“接受，拘留”，get in“进入，收获”。
答案　C
39．A.yards B．shelters C．camps D．cottages
解析　句意：如果我们不团结起来，我们都将住在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )庇护所里。in yards“在庭院里”，in shelters“在庇护所里，在收容所里”，in camps“在营地”，in cottages“在小村庄里”。
答案　B
40．A.when B．what C．whether D．how
解析　句意：它并不关乎我们为自己得到什么，而是关乎如何协作。
答案　D
完形填空------文体技法归纳
夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。
在结构上，作者首先叙述一件事情，然后就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。
夹叙夹议文在语言上又具有议论文的特点：语言客 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )观、准确、逻辑性强，且具有概括性。那么，我们在做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？
1．重视文章首句
夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。
2．理清文章结构
夹叙夹议文类的文章通常是先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进行叙述，然后在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，提出故事所包含的哲理或总结自己的观点。做题时，考生要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。只有理清了文章的结构，才能更容易地理解文章，作出正确的选择。
3．抓住文章线索
理解夹叙夹议类文章要抓住线索，注意情节的变化 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。找出叙述、议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点、论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点、论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。重庆市万州市2016高考英语二轮：完形填空精练（3）答案
2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Before I turned 29, my parents moved to Queensland, where I arrived for a visit six months later.
I upon my mother with hugs, and for the first time in my life I said, “I love you, mom!” Then I gently , expecting some kind of reciprocation. But it never came. Instead, she appeared in horror.
When I was back at work, I overheard a workmate on a call to her mother and she concluded it with “I love you, Mum.” As as that. Why wasn’t it like that in mine Something had to be done about this situation once and for all.
My came the next Sunday during my weekly phone call to my mother. After we had shared our usual pleasantries and , I took a deep breath and asked, “Do you love me, Mum ” After a short , she replied, “I love you. Don’t be silly. You know we never said things like that in my family.”
“Well, I want it to be said in ours. From now on I want to our conversations with ‘I love you.’”
In May 2000 my mother was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. She was to hospital, and I phoned every day to her. One evening when I rang, a nurse answered the phone and regretfully informed me that my mother’s condition had rapidly worsened. She wasn’t expected to it through the night.
Knowing I couldn’t get a flight in time, I asked the nurse to put the phone next to my mother’s ear so I could talk to her. “She’s conscious,” the nurse replied. “It’s unlikely she’ll hear you.” But I didn’t care. I wanted to do it .
she’d placed the phone by my mother’s ear, I started and telling Mum over and over again that I loved her. At first, all I could hear was “Hmmmm” — but then, like a miracle, with a deep she said, “Love you … love you, darling.” It was the last thing she said before drifting into .
Although I was overwhelmed by her death, the surprising part was how well I . Of course, losing a parent is extremely painful and I shed many tears, but receiving those lovely last words made it much more . I had closure in the best possible way.
【小题1】 A．fell B．struck C．relied D．depended
【小题2】 A．pushed off B．turned up C．pulled away D．looked on
【小题3】 A．deserted B．frozen C．guilty D．clumsy
【小题4】 A．simple B．sacred C．apparent D．original
【小题5】 A．stress B．crisis C．emergency D．love
【小题6】 A．potential B．opportunity C．inspiration D．choice
【小题7】 A．interests B．secrets C．expectations D．updates
【小题8】 A．preparation B．friction C．hesitation D．identification
【小题9】 A．end B．start C．continue D．hold
【小题10】 A．permitted B．admitted C．allowed D．sentenced
【小题11】 A．check on B．attend to C．call on D．see to
【小题12】 A．take B．face C．make D．cool
【小题13】 A．entirely B．absolutely C．slightly D．barely
【小题14】 A．therefore B．otherwise C．anyway D．somehow
【小题15】 A．Before B．Once C．Unless D．Since
【小题16】 A．whispering B．yelling C．screaming D．sobbing
【小题17】 A．sigh B．conversation C．thought D．sleep
【小题18】 A．calmness B．unconsciousness C．hardness D．sickness
【小题19】 A．prayed B．clarified C．coped D．concluded
【小题20】 A．authentic B．arbitrary C．precise D．bearable
完形填空。
Twelve years ago, my m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 1 , we were later given the 2 that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on earth. It’s hard to understand what kind of 3 you have when you find out that you’re 4 something that you don’t even know.
As time went o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 5 . When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 6 reality hit. We had no 7 .
I am from a smal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l town with 8 hospitals, but when you don’t have money, you just don’t have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 9 each time. A caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. It’s 10 that it almost felt as if we had to 11 a baby from the hospital.
One day the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aseworker walked into her boss’s office to 12 again. As she walked out, 13 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 14 her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 15 , so she can take her daughter home.” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 16 . They searched all over that hospital and he was no where to be 17 .
Thanks to the guy tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I will 18 know, we could take home that 19 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 20 should be shared with everyone.
(B)1. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
(D)2. A. idea B. order C. point D. news　
(B)3. A. character B. feeling C. habit D. friendship
(B)4. A. wasting B. losing C. explaining D. gaining
(C)5. A. trouble　 B. freedom C. hope D. information
(D)6. A. how　 B. where C. whether　 D. when
(A)7. A. money B. knowledge C. shelter D. car
(C)8. A. modern B. large C. small D. good
(B)9. A. set up B. came up C. made up D. gave up
(C)10. A. interesting B. necessary C. sad D. impossible
(D)11. A. save B. protect　 C. visit D. buy
(B)12. A. apologize B. try C. research D. interview
(B)13. A. moved　 B. let　 C. knelt D. fell
(B)14. A. took B. handed　 C. paid D. lent
(D)15. A. danger B. advance C. reward D. need
(B)16. A. shy B. gone C. disappointed D. proud
(C)17. A. avoided B. persuaded C. found D. stopped
(B)18. A. even B. never C. almost D. still
(C)19. A. nervous B. naughty C. beautiful D. dangerous
(B)20. A. courage B. kindness C. gentleness D. politeness
【解析】B。考查句子间的逻辑关系。此处是转折关系。
【解析】D。考查语境中名词的辨析。That 引导的是同位语从句，根据句意可知此处是噩耗之意。
【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。作者的小妹妹非常漂亮，这本是好事，可是医生突然宣布死神将很快夺走她的生命，这种“感觉”难以理解。
【解析】B。考查上下文暗示。根据医生透露的消息可知，小妹妹只能存活14天，全家会很快“失去”她。
【解析】C。考查生活常识。第一段提到小妹妹只能活14天，而此处提到随着时间的推移她的存活时间不断延长，这显然给了全家“希望”。
【解析】D。考查逻辑推理。联系上下文便知用when,其它三项均不适合。
【解析】A。
【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。
【解析】B。考查短语搭配。come up 此处是“发生”之意。
【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。作者的母亲为了筹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钱东奔西走，结果总是空手而归；社会工作者虽然竭尽全力，仍然无能为力。这种现实让人感到十分“悲伤”。
【解析】D。考查逻辑推理。作者一家人为了带回家需要千方百计四处筹钱，可是没有任何结果。这几乎让作者一家人感到好像是从医院“购买”孩子一样。
【解析】B。考查上下文暗示。
【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。此处的let sb. down表示“使人失望”。
【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。根据下文的内容可知这位神秘的男士想帮助作者一家人渡过难关，所以把钱“递”给社会工作者，让她转交给作者的母亲。
【解析】D。考查短语搭配。
【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。根据下一句内容可知，当这个社会工作者去感谢他时，他已经走了。
【解析】C。考查上下文的暗示。他们找遍了整个医院，都没“发现”他。
【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。
【解析】C。考查上下文对照。此处与第一段第一句中的the most beautiful little girl相呼应。
【解析】B。考查语篇理解。男士是替别人着想，为别人排忧解难，这是“善良”的行为。
完形填空。
Many animals use some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.
Some animals sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet.
We humans have languag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.
Languages, li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.
A living lang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uage, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.
名师点评
这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。
(C)1. A. because B. since C. when D. as
【解析】C。表示”当……的时候”。
(D)2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to
【解析】D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。
(A)3. A. It B. This C. That D. He
【解析】A。形式主语。
(C)4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others
【解析】C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。
(B)5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old
【解析】B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。
(C)6. A. why B. which C. how D. what
【解析】C。用how作状语修饰feel。
(A)7. A. each B. every C. all D. some
【解析】A。根据谓语动词has应选e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach.。each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容词，不能做主语。
(A)8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak
【解析】A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。
(B)9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【解析】B。
(B)10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set
【解析】B。ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。
(A)11. A. give B. put C. show D. take
【解析】A。
(A)12. A. that B. which C. what D. why
【解析】A。send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。
(C)13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get
【解析】C。think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。
(B)14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone
【解析】B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。
(A)15. A. new B. right C. real D. good
【解析】A。旧词新意。重庆市万州市2016高考英语二轮：完形填空精练（4）答案
2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis．As a matter of fact, we can see this at work in people of all ．For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about with their new toys．But their soon wears off and by January those toys can be found put away in the basement．The world is full of stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s interest．When parents bring home a pet, their child________ bathes it and brushes its fur．Within a short time, however, the ________ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents．Adolescents enter high school with great ________ but are soon looking forward to________ ．The same is true of the young adults going to college．And then, how many ________ , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, ________ drove for hours at a time when they first ________ their driver’s license (执照) Before people retire, they usually ________ to do a lot of ________ things, which they never had ________ to do while working．But ________ after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ________ ．And , like the child in January, they go searching for new ________ .
【小题1】 A．principle B．habit C．weaker D．power
【小题2】 A．parties B．races C．countries D．ages
【小题3】 A．working B．living C．playing D．going
【小题4】 A．confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow
【小题5】 A．same B．extra C．funny D．expensive
【小题6】 A．well-organized B．colorfully-printed
C．newly- collected D．half-filled
【小题7】 A．broad B．passing C．different D．main
【小题8】 A．silently B．impatiently C．gladly D．worriedly
【小题9】 A．promise B．burden C．right D．game
【小题10】 A．courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement
【小题11】 A．graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success
【小题12】 A．children B．students C．adults D．retirees
【小题13】 A．carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely
【小题14】 A．required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered
【小题15】 A．need B．learn C．start D．plan
【小题16】 A．great B．strong C．difficult D．correct
【小题17】 A．time B．money C．skills D．knowledge
【小题18】 A．only B．well C．even D．soon.
【小题19】 A．lost B．chose C．left D．quit
【小题20】 A．pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues
记叙文完形填空。
Zigfried，a littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought__1__.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)．
This farmhou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se had been__2__too long.It needed a family.Zigfried's__3__made a noise.He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a__4__from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike's.
Farmer Mike's house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had been a great place for the little mouse__5__the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried__6__when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he__7__into the room where grain was stored and was quite__8__as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he__9__a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat__10__，and without thinking he started to run and luckily__11__the cat's paws (爪子)．
The next afterno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on Zigfried heard some good news: a__12__family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to__13__with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came__14__the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15__the next few days.Zigfried__16__every single hour of them.__17__， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a__18__smile at the door of his home, he heard the__19__of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What A cat The__20__froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.carefully B．excitedly C．hopefully D．proudly
解析　考查副词辨析。由下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“still nobody came，Maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。A项意为“仔细地；小心地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“满怀希望地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。故选C项。
答案　C
2．A.shabby B．noisy C．messy D．empty
解析　考查形容词辨析。A项意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“破旧的”；B项意为“吵闹的”；C项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久________了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选D项。
答案　D
3．A.mouth B．nose C．stomach D．throat
解析　句意：Zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选C项。
答案　C
4．A.bag B．stick C．bowl D．coat
解析　考查名词辨析。句意：他从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民Mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选A项。
答案　A
5．A.although B．until C．whereas D．unless
解析　考查连词辨析。句意：农民Mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。A项意为“虽然”；B项表示“直到”；C项意为“而，可是”；D项意为“除非”。故选B项。
答案　B
6．A.leapt B．sniffed C．trembled D．withdrew
解析　句意：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。A项意为“跳跃”；B项意为“以鼻吸气”；C项意为“发抖”；D项意为“撤退”。由句意知C项正确。
答案　C
7．A.broke B．marched C．paced D．stole
解析　句意：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )放谷物的房间。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“行军，游行”；C项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选D项。
答案　D
8．A.curious B．nervous C．pitiful D．sensible
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：他往 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )口袋里装小麦时很紧张。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“同情的”；D项意为“识别力强的，合理的”。故选B项。
答案　B
9．A.took B．released C．felt D．drew
解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选C项。
答案　C
10．A.strongly B．irregularly C．slowly D．wildly
解析　考查副词辨析。A项意为“强烈地” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；C项意为“慢地”；D项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为D项。
答案　D
11．A.escaped B．seized C．rubbed D．scratched
解析　句意：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“抓住”；C项意为“擦”；D项意为“刮；划”。故选A项。
答案　A
12．A.close B．happy C．new D．young
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天下午，Zigfried听到一个好消息：一家新主人将很快搬到这个农舍里。故选C项。
答案　C
13．A.celebrate B．communicate
C．compete D．compromise
解析　考查动词辨析。句意：Zigfrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。A项意为“庆祝”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“妥协”。故选A项。
答案　A
14．A.across B．from C．off D．up
解析　考查介词辨析。句意：不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )久，一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了，带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿着这条路，故选D项。
答案　D
15．A.alive B．loose C．open D．still
解析　句意：在接下来的几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天里，这个房子恢复了生机。A项表示“有生机的；有活力的”；B项意为“松散的”；C项意为“打开的”；D项意为“静止的”。A项符合语境。
答案　A
16．A.counted B．enjoyed C．missed D．wasted
解析　考查动词辨析。由下一句中he wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一个小时，故选enjoy。A项意为“数”；C项意为“错过”；D项意为“浪费”。
答案　B
17．A.However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore
解析　考查副词辨析。由接下来的内容可知，这家中的孩子将得到一只猫作为礼物，Zigfried的好日子到头了，因此此处表示转折关系，故选A项。
答案　A
18．A.bitter B．forced C．polite D．satisfied
解析　考查形容词辨析。原来经常挨饿的Z ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igfried现在喝着hot chocolate，脸上肯定是满意的微笑。A项意为“痛苦的”；B项意为“强迫的”；C项意为“礼貌的”；D项意为“满意的”。故选D项。
答案　D
19．A.introduction B．discussion
C．comment D．debate
解析　考查名词辨析。句意：他听到了孩子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们对于圣诞节礼物的讨论。A项意为“介绍”；B项意为“讨论”；C项意为“评论”；D项意为“辩论；争论”。由句意知选B项。
答案　B
20．A.blood B．smile C．tear D．sweat
解析　考查名词辨析。由18题后的smile可知此处应选smile。句意：他脸上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴张得很大。
答案　B
完形填空------文体技法归纳
记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。
做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。
1．重视首句，把握全篇
叙事性文章往往在第一句就会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。
2．理清线索，找准方向
记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。
3．利用语境，揣摩心态
高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。