(共49张PPT)
Part Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
文本
目
录
基础知识初识
01
语篇整体理解
02
语言知识研磨
03
CONTENTS
课时分层作业
04
[单元主题语境] 人与社会——体育与健身
1．There is no doubt that swimming is an effective way to keep healthy.毫无疑问，游泳是保持健康的有效方法。
2．My favorite sports are skating and swimming，so I often go skating or swimming with my friends at weekends.我最喜欢的体育运动就是滑冰和游泳，因此我经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰或者游泳。
3．I join the basketball team，where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body.我加入了篮球队，从中我不但懂得了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质。
基础知识初识
01
Ⅰ.词汇认知
1．sports and _______ 运动与健身
2．go to the _____ game 去看足球比赛
3．in the _______ 在体育场里
4．watch the _______ match 看拳击比赛
5．watch __________ this afternoon 今天下午看羽毛球赛
6．run an exciting ________ 跑一场激动人心的马拉松
7．an e sports _______ 电子竞技项目
8．go _______ 去滑雪
9．_____ a party 举办聚会
fitness
soccer
stadium
boxing
badminton
marathon
event
skiing
host
10．_____ and field 田径
11．_____ your way to good health 竭尽全力保持健康
12．a natural ________ 天生的运动健将
13． _______ a foreign language 掌握外语
14．win my first gold ________ 赢得了我的第一枚金牌
15．the team ________ 队长
16．the mental ________ 精神力量
track
sweat
athlete
master
medal
captain
strength
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．_______ n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 → honourable adj.荣誉的；值得尊敬的
2． _______ n．荣誉；光荣→ glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的
3． ____________ n．决心，决定→determine v．决定→determined adj.坚决的
4． _______ vt.使受伤→ injury n．伤害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
5． _______ adj.优美的；优雅的→grace n．优雅
6． _______ n．力量；体力→strengthen v．加强→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
7． ___________ n．锦标赛； 冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军； 优胜者
8． _______ n．失败(者)；失败的人或事→fail vi.失败
honour
glory
determination
injure
graceful
strength
championship
failure
Ⅲ.短语记忆
1．set an example to/for sb._______________
2．give up ________
3．come along ______________
4．work out ___________________
5．at home and abroad __________
6．prepare for ________
7．fall apart ________
8．share...with... ______________
为……树立榜样
放弃
(和某人)一起去
计算出；锻炼；解决
国内外
准备
崩溃
同……分享……
Ⅳ.句式感悟
1．句型公式： Sb./Sth. seems to do 看来……
教材原句： In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
翻译：_________________________________________________
2．句型公式：make sb.＋adj.
教材原句：Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
翻译： ___________________________________________________________
在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总是想办法赢。
乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。
语篇整体理解
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
Ⅱ.主旨大意总结
The passage is mainly about__________________________________________________.
two living legends of sports—Lang Ping and Michael Jordan
Ⅲ.文本内容探究
一、根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．What does the “living legends” mean in the text
A．Masters in their sports and examples for others.
B．Volleyball player Lang Ping.
C．The world champions in sport.
D．Michael Jordan as a coach.
2．Which of the following is true about Lang Ping according to the passage
A．She is the best player of China women's volleyball team now.
B．She led the team to champions in the 2015 World Cup in Brazil.
C．She once had heart problems in the Olympics.
D．She brought honour and glory to our country as a player and coach.
3．What does the word“still”mean in Paragraph 2
A．Right. B．Not moving.
C．Quiet. D．Surprising.
4．The secret to Jordan's success is ．
A．accepting failures
B．practising harder
C．learning from failures
D．losing games
5．Why is Michael Jordan known as “Air Jordan” according to the passage
A．Because he changed basketball.
B．Because he learns from his failure.
C．Because of his mental strength in the game.
D．Because of his graceful moves and jumps.
答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
二、根据课文内容选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
A．that her young players could win if they worked together as a team
B．which he started in Chicago
C．that Lang Ping had built
D．that he showed made him unique
E．that the secret to his success
F．who became known as “Air Jordan”
1．The team was falling apart.
2．She had faced difficulties before，and she knew ．
3．Jordan's skills were impressive，but the mental strength ．
4．Jordan says is learning from his failures.
5．The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people since 1996.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
[句式分析] 本句是由连词but 连接的并列句。在前一个分句含有一个动名词短语作主语 ，谓语动词用单数形式。
[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________
损失两员大将是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。
2．She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
[句式分析] 本句是由连词and 连接的并列句。在第二个分句中含一个由 that 引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________________
____________________
她曾经面对过种种困难，她知道如果这些年轻的球员能团结起来，她们就能取得胜利。
3．Jordan's skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
[句式分析] 本句是由连词but 连接的并列句。在第二个分句中含一个由 that 引导的定语 从句，修饰先行词 strength。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
__________________
乔丹的球技固然令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的顽强毅力使他与众不同。
——阅读清障——
①honour/??n (r)/ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
in honor of＝in one's honor 为了纪念某人/某物
It is an honor to do sth.做某事非常荣幸
②glory/??l??ri/ n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
③lead...to...带领……
④medal/?medl/ n．奖章；勋章
⑤championship/?t??mpi n?Ip/ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
⑥at home and abroad 国内外
⑦determination/dI?t??mI?neI?n/ n．决心；决定
⑧fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
apart/ ?p??t/ adv.分离；分开；成碎片
⑨injured/?Ind? d/ adj.受伤的；有伤的
injure/?Ind? (r)/ vt.使受伤；损害
injury/?Ind? ri/ n．伤害；损伤
⑩captain/?k?ptIn/ (运动队)队长；船长；机长
lose heart丧失信心；泄气
lose one's heart to 倾心于
champion/?t??mpi n/ n.冠军；优胜者
stand link v．处于某种状态或状况
still adj.静止的
graceful/??reIsfl/ adj.优美的；优雅的
impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
strength/stre?θ/ n．力量；体力
failure/?feIlj (r)/ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
give up放弃；投降
share...with...与……分享……
——教材原文——
LIVING LEGENDS
Lang Ping
As a player，Lang Ping brought honour① and glory② to her country.As a coach，she led③ the China women's volleyball team to medals④ at world championships⑤ and the Olympics. As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad⑥.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination⑦ was tested. [1]The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart⑧.One of the best players had been injured⑨，and the team captain⑩ had to leave because of heart problems.[2]Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart .[3]She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions ！Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
[1]这是一个复合句。句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the team。
[2]这是一个由but连接的并列句。前半部分中Losing two important players 是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
[3]这是一个由and连接的并列句。前半部分是简单句；后半部分是复合句，句中that引导宾语从句作knew的宾语。
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still .[4]The player who became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.[5]Jordan's skills were impressive ，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.[6]In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.[7]Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures .“I can
accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I can't accept not trying.”[8]Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up .In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.[9]The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
[4]此句是复合句。句子中who引导定语从句修饰先行词player。
[5]此句是but连接的并列句。句子后半部分是复合句，that引导定语从句修饰先行词strength。
[6]此句是简单句。句中to win 是动词不定式作定语。
[7]此句是复合句。句子中that 引导宾语从句作says的宾语。
[8]此句是简单句。Losing games是动名词短语作主语。
[9]此句是复合句。句中which引导定语从句，在句中作started的宾语。
——译文对释——
活着的传奇
郎平
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015 年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。两周之后，她们真成了世界冠军！紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。
迈克尔·乔丹
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。“我可以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。”赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
语言知识研磨
03
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合(1)fit adj.适合的；健康的
be fit for 适合；胜任
be fit to do 适合做
keep fit＝keep healthy 保持健康
(2)fit vt.&vi.适合；与……相称；安装
fit...to...使……与……相符合
fit in with 与……相适应；与……合得来
单句语法填空
①This food is not fit _____ human consumption.
②Not many people are fit enough ______(do) this.
③Do these plans fit in _____ your arrangements
单句写作
④我相信我能够胜任这个工作。
I believe that I _________________ .(应用文写作之申请信)
for
to do
with
can be fit for the job
【名师点拨】
suit，match，fit
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性、格、条件、地位、时间等。
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
fit 多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。
The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.这件衬衫的尺寸很适合我，颜色也和我的领带很相配，所以很适合我。
2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决；制订出
一词多义
写出句中work out的含义
①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. _____
②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. _____
③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. _______
④The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately. ______
单句写作
⑤解决了这个问题你才能回家。
Don't go home until you ________________________ .(应用文写作之建议信)
锻炼
解决
计算出
制订出
have worked out this problem
3．track n．轨道；足迹；小道
一词多义
写出下列句中track的含义
①A woman fell on the tracks._____
②The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track. _____
铁轨
赛道
③We followed the bear's tracks in the snow on the cold dark night. _____
④We set off once more，over a rough mountain track. _____
⑤She has spent years trying to track down her parents. _____
单句写作
⑥我在人群中很快失去了她的踪迹。
I quickly ____________in the crowd.(读后续写之行为描写)
踪迹
小路
追寻
lose her track
4．make it 获得成功；准时到达
一词多义
写出下列句中make it的含义
①I am glad we were able to make it to the theatre on time. ________
②She practised hard and finally made it. ________
准时到达
获得成功
单句写作
③离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。
The train won't leave for another ten minutes, so I think_____________ . (读后续写之情景描写)
【名师点拨】
“it固定短语”一览
(1)It all depends! 视情况而定！ (2)Believe it or not.信不信由你。 (3)Take it easy! 别紧张！ (4)Get it. 收到/我懂了/知道了。 (5)Go for it! 加油！努力争取！
we can make it
5．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(1)in honour of sb./sth.＝in sb.'s /sth.'s honour 为向某人/某物表示敬意；为了纪念某人/某物
have the honour of (doing )sth.得到某殊荣/有幸做某事
It is an honour to do sth.做某事非常荣幸
(2)honour v．尊重；尊敬(某人)
honour sb.with sth.for sth.因某事授予某人某物
单句语法填空
①The stadium was named ___ honour of the club's first chairman.
②It's not only a great responsibility but also ___ great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
③It's a great honour ________(have)dinner with you tonight.
④The university honoured the student with the special prize ___ his academic excellence.
单句写作
⑤非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。
_________________________________ to attend the gathering on behalf of our class. (应用文写作之邀请信)
in
a
to have
for
It's a great honour to write to invite you
6．determination n．决心；决定
(1)with determination 坚决地；果断地
(2)determine vt.决定；确定；查明
determine on/upon (doing)sth.决定(做)某事
(3)determined adj.有决心的
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
单句语法填空
①He fought the illness with courage and ___________ (determine).
②He determined _________ (rescue) his two countrymen.
③I have determined _____ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
determination
to rescue
on
单句写作
④李奥是一个坚定的人，一旦他决定做某事，他永远不会改变。
Leroy is __________________ and once he ______________________ ，he will never change.
【语境助记】
She made up her mind to go to college，so she determined to learn English.Finally she was successful.So if you determine/are determined to do something，do it with determination.她下决心上大学，所以她下决心学英语。最后她成功了。所以如果你下决心做某事，就果断地去做吧。
a determined person
determines to do something
7．injure vt.使受伤；损害
(1)injure oneself 伤害自己
(2)injured adj.受伤的
the injured 伤员
(3)injury n．伤害；损伤
单句语法填空
①It's physically impossible to jump from such a height and not injure ______ (one).
②After the accident，______ injured were taken to the nearest hospital in no time.
③There were no_______ (injure) in the crash.
oneself
the
injuries
单句写作
④我的左脚受了重伤，所以不能按原计划和你一起去了。
My left foot __________________，so I can't go with you as planned.(读后续写之情景描写)
was seriously injured
8．fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall behind 落在后面
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不满意
fall in love with 爱上
fall over被……绊倒
fall into the habit of养成……习惯
一词多义
写出下列句中fall apart 的意思
①I was falling apart.I wasn't getting any sleep. _______
②He has tried everything to stop his marriage falling apart. _______
崩溃
破碎
单句语法填空
③His laziness caused him to fall _______ others.
④The sky won't fall _______ so there's nothing to be afraid of.
behind
down
9．give up 放弃；投降
give in 屈服(to)；投降
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give away 赠送；分发；泄露
give out 用完；耗尽；(人)体力不支；(机器)失灵；发出(光、热)；分发
单句语法填空
①My brother is a determined boy and never gives ____ to difficulties.
②These wild flowers give ______ a nice smell.
③I am afraid the kids would give the whole thing ______ .
④The radiator gives ______ a lot of heat.
in
off
away
out
单句写作
⑤站在山顶上，失望和后悔，我们正要放弃希望，这时我发现了山脚下的一个村庄。Standing on the top, disappointed and regretful, we ______________________ when I spotted a village at the bottom of the mountain. (读后续写之心理描写)
were about to give up hope
10．Sb./Sth.seems to do 看来……
(1)It＋seems(ed)＋adj.＋that...好像……，似乎……
(2)It＋seems(ed)(＋to sb.)＋that...(对某人来说)好像……；似乎……
(3)seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了……
(4)It seems as if...看样子好像……
(5)There seems to be...好像有……
单句语法填空
①It seems ______he is fit for the present job.
②It seems difficult ____________(remember) her phone number.
③It seems as ___ our team is going to win.
that
to remember
if
句型转换
④It seems that she doesn't like the coat.
→She __________________ the coat.
【名师点拨】
(1)seem to be doing sth.表示不定式的动作和主句中seem同时发生。
He seems to be doing his homework.他好像正在做作业。
(2)seem to do 表示不定式的动作发生在主句动词seem之后。
It seems to rain.好像要下雨了。
seem to have done sth.表示不定式的动作发生在主句动词seem之前。
She seems to have finished her homework.她好像做完了她的家庭作业。
doesn't seem to like
课时分层作业
04
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共20张PPT)
Part Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
文本
目
录
课时分层作业
CONTENTS
Ⅰ.语法图解
Ⅱ.自主领悟
观察下列句子的特征
1．(教材原句)It's not a real sport，is it
2．(教材原句)That sounds interesting，doesn't it
3．(教材原句)Hi! It's a beautiful day，isn't it
4．(教材原句)By the way，our school soccer team won at last，didn't they
归纳：
附加疑问句包括陈述部分 和附加疑问部分 。附加疑问部分一般由助动词 、be动词 或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。
Ⅲ.要点精析
一、附加疑问句的概念
附加疑问部分附加在陈述句之后， 对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问。附加疑问句实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。
二、附加疑问句的结构
附加疑问句的结构： 陈述部分(主语＋谓语……), 附加疑问部分[助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(代词形式)]
1．陈述部分如果是肯定句， 其附加疑问部分用否定式提问(助动词/情态动词/be动词＋not)。
Messi is a famous soccer player, isn't he？梅西是一位著名的足球运动员， 是不是？
You won a gold medal in a marathon, didn't you？你在马拉松比赛中获得了一枚金牌， 是不是？
【名师点拨】
(1)have (has) 在句中作谓语， 有具体实义动词的意义时， 其附加疑问部分的助动词要用do，does或did。例如：
They had a meeting just now，didn't they？他们刚才开了个会， 不是吗？
(2)everything, anything, something, nothing等不定代词作主语时，附加疑问部分的主语用it。
Something will have to be done about the price，won't it？得想点办法解决价格问题， 不是吗？
(3)everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等作主语时， 附加疑问部分中的主语通常用they, 也可用he。
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they？有人在我外出的时候打电话了， 不是吗？
2．陈述部分是否定句， 其附加疑问部分用肯定形式提问。
He wasn't seriously injured in the skiing，was he？在滑雪中他受伤不严重， 是不是？
He hasn't given up his hope，has he？他还没有放弃他的希望， 是不是？
[即学即练1]
用附加疑问部分补全句子
①Jack has coffee with breakfast, _________
②Everything has been ready, _________
③Your brother has gone to the library, _________
④You don't work out in the gym， _________
⑤You found the key in the bedroom, _________
⑥I can not deal with the problem, _________
doesn't he
hasn't it
hasn't he
do you
didn't you
can I
三、某些特殊句型的附加疑问句
1．祈使句的附加疑问句
(1)表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”，其附加疑问部分用will you表达，有时也可以用won't you表示。
We will go out for a picnic. Come along with us，will you？我们要出去野餐。和我们一块去， 好吗？
Master what you have learned in class, will you？掌握课上所学的知识，好吗？
(2)否定祈使句：以Don't开头的祈使句，表示“不要……”，用will you提问。
Don't lose heart even when in trouble, will you？即使处在困境中也不要丧失信心，好吗？
(3)Let's引导的祈使句，表示“建议”，附加疑问部分用：shall we
Let's set an example to the junior students, shall we？让我们给低年级的学生树立榜样， 好吗？
(4)Let me或Let us引导的祈使句，表示“请求”，附加疑问部分为will you
Let us go to gym together to play badminton, will you？让我们一起去体育馆打羽毛球，好吗？
2．感叹句的附加疑问句， 一律用否定式提问。
What a talented and hard working athlete he is, isn't he？他是多么有天赋和努力的运动员啊， 是不是？
What a humorous host he is, isn't he？他是多么幽默的主持人啊， 是不是？
3．陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况。
(1)must表示“必须”， 附加疑问部分为：mustn't/needn't...
You must apply for a visa before going abroad，mustn't you？在出国之前你必须申请签证，是不是？
(2)must表示推测，其附加疑问部分必须与must后面的主要动词相呼应。
①对现在发生的动作或存在的情况的推测
You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you？你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？
He must be amazed at what you did, isn't he？他一定对你所做的感到吃惊，是不是？
②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测
You must have left your bag in the theatre, haven't you？你一定是把包落在剧场了， 是不是？
Jane must have got to the U．S.A. yesterday, didn't she？简昨天准是到达美国了，是吗？
4．陈述部分中有否定副词hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等时，附加疑问部分用肯定式提问。
With great determination, he never loses heart, does he 有了巨大的决心， 他从不灰心，是不是？
【名师点拨】
具有否定含义的动词或带有否定前缀的形容词等不视为否定词。
He dislikes the sports, doesn't he？他不喜欢运动， 不是吗？
The meeting is unimportant，isn't it？这次会议不重要， 不是吗？
5．当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，附加疑问部分常和主句保持一致。
The young man admitted that he had taken control of the company, didn't he？这个年轻人承认他已经掌管了这个公司，是不是？
He never told his parents that their friendship fell apart, did he？他从不告诉他的父母他们的友谊破裂了，对吗？
【名师点拨】
陈述部分的主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine, 且主句主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致；主句的主语为第二、三人称时，后面的疑问部分与主句的主语和时态保持一致。注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。
They think it is true, don't they？他们认为这是真的，是吗？
[即学即练2]
用附加疑问部分补全句子
①Your parents had a long talk with you last night, ___________
②People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements, ___________
③His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ___________
④Don't forget to pay your income tax, ___________
⑤You'd better change your wet skirt, ___________________
⑥They seldom clean the room, ___________
⑦Mrs Wilson doesn't believe that Tom is able to pass the exam, ___________
⑧Let's work out a plan that we can all agree on, ___________
⑨He must have finished it yesterday, ___________
⑩They said he wanted to visit Japan, ___________
didn't they
should they
didn't she
will you
hadn't/shouldn't you
do they
does she
shall we
didn't he
didn't they
四、附加疑问句的答语
回答附加疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。
—He likes dogs，doesn't he
——他喜欢狗，是不是？
—Yes，he does (＝he likes dogs).
——是的，他喜欢狗。(事实是肯定的)
—No，he doesn't (＝he doesn't like dogs).
——不，他不喜欢狗。(事实是否定的)
—He isn't a doctor，is he
——他不是医生，是吗？
—Yes，he is (＝he is a doctor).
——不，他是医生。(事实是肯定的)
—No，he isn't (＝he isn't a doctor).
——是的，他不是医生。(事实是否定的)
【巧学助记】
附加疑问句速记口诀
附加疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。
前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。
主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。
实际情况来回答，再把yes和no练。
课时分层作业
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共15张PPT)
Part Ⅳ Writing
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
文本
目
录
课时分层作业
CONTENTS
[写作任务]
个人健康手册
本单元的写作项目属于记叙文体类别中的“讲述自身发展变化过程”的记叙文。这类题目要求我们找出自身的问题并描述其状态。然后写出改变的原因及方法。最后表达自己的决心和愿望。
[写作实践]
最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1．你对征文主题的理解；
2．你喜欢的运动；
3．该运动给你带来的好处。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头已写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular._____________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
[思路点拨]
主题 运动与健康 体裁 应用文
人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主
布局 第一部分：对征文主题的理解； 第二部分：自己喜欢的运动及其带来的好处； 第三部分：号召人们积极参加运动。
[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的
2．______ n．压力；紧张
3． __________ 跟随；到达；一起来
4． _______________ 有作用或影响
5． ________ 锻炼；计算出；解决
6． ________ 放弃；投降
7． ________ 丧失信心；泄气
positive
stress
come along
make a difference
work out
give up
lose heart
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1．锻炼能够对我们产生很大的影响。
__________can ____________________ us.
2．做运动可以帮助我们减轻压力，并且给我们提供交朋友的机会。
Doing sports can help us reduce our _____ and offer us opportunities _____________ .
3．我最喜欢的运动是篮球，篮球让我变得更加健康和乐观。
My favorite sport is basketball and it makes me_______________________.
4．通过打篮球，我学会了如何和别人打交道，也意识到了团队合作的重要性。
____________________ , I have learned how to ________ others and have realized the importance of teamwork.
Working out
make a big difference to
stress
to make friends
healthier and more positive
By playing basketball
deal with
5．输掉比赛教会了我永远不要放弃，也不要失去信心。
Losing games teaches me never to ______ or __________.
6．一起来吧！让我们一起做运动，享受健康的生活吧！
____________! Let's do sports together and enjoy ____________!
give up
lose heart
Come along
a healthy life
[句式升级]
1．用not only...but also...改写上面的句2。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2．用定语从句改写上面的句3。
________________________________________________________________
3．用附加疑问句改写上面的句6。
________________________________________________________________
Doing sports can not only help us reduce our stress but also offer us opportunities to make friends.
My favorite sport is basketball, which makes me healthier and more positive.
Come along！Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life, shall we
[连句成篇]
Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular._____________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. Working out can make a big difference to us. One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health. Doing sports can not only help us reduce our stress but also offer us opportunities to make friends.
My favorite sport is basketball, which makes me healthier and more positive. By playing basketball, I have learned how to deal with others and have realized the importance of teamwork. Losing games teaches me never to give up or lose heart. In short, as a sports lover, I benefit a lot from basketball.
Come along! Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life, shall we
[实战演练]
假设你是王林。过去，由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。之后，你改变了生活方式，现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1．之前不健康的生活习惯：经常熬夜，很少锻炼；
2．导致的问题：肥胖，易生病；
3．解决的办法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In the past，I formed some unhealthy living habits.I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise.As a result，I became too fat and often fell ill.
To keep fit，I determined to break myself of these bad habits.Firstly，I began to have a balanced diet.Secondly，I took exercise actively every day.Lastly，I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.With two months passing，I recovered.
课时分层作业
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共30张PPT)
Part Ⅲ Reading for Writing
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
文本
目
录
基础知识初识
01
语篇整体理解
02
语言知识研磨
03
CONTENTS
基础知识初识
01
Ⅰ.词汇认知
1．________ to fall down 假摔
2． ________ of yuan 数百万元
3．be ________ of money 被骗钱
4．draw a large ________ 吸引大批观众
5．the ______ girls 苗条女孩
6．try every new ______ 尝试每个新的食谱
7．make ________ more enjoyable 让慢跑更有趣
8．grammar and spelling ______ 语法和拼写错误
pretend
millions
cheated
audience
slim
diet
jogging
errors
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．________vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者
2． ________ adj.积极的；正面的 → positively adv.积极地
3．______ n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的
4． _________ n．一代人→ generate vt.使形成；发生；生殖
5． ________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→positively adv.乐观地；肯定地；积极地
6．______ vi.慢跑 n ．慢跑→jogging n．慢跑 →jogger n．慢跑者
compete
positive
stress
generation
positive
jog
Ⅲ.短语记忆
1．make sense ________________
2．even if/though ____________
3．rather than ________
4．compare...to/with... ____________
5．pretend to do sth. ____________
6．now and then ____________
7．cut...out ____________
8．make a difference ____________
9．be positive about ____________
10．make a list ________
有道理；合乎情理
即使；虽然
而不是
与……比较
假装做某事
有时；偶尔
停止做；剪下
有作用或影响
对……积极的
列清单
Ⅳ.句式感悟
句型公式： even though即使
教材原句： I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
翻译：________________________________________________________________
_____________
我一直在努力让自己看起来像电视上的女孩那样苗条，尽管我知道这是不可能的。
语篇整体理解
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
Ⅱ.主旨大意总结
The passage is mainly to describe______________________________________.
the author's change before and after workout
Ⅲ.文本内容探究
根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．Kayla used to worry about .
A．her weight
B．her appearance
C．her height
D．her diet
2．What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” in paragraph one mean
A．Keeping slim just like a banana.
B．Going crazy because of being worried.
C．Looking like a banana.
D．Eating too many bananas.
3．According to the passage，when in trouble we must keep .
A．determined B．worried
C．positive D．confident
答案 1.A 2.B 3.C
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？”
[句式分析] 此句中that 引导定语 从句，先行词是article，在后面从句中作主语 。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
________________________
之后，我读到一篇文章，文章说，我应该问自己“我健康吗？”，而不是“我肥胖吗？”
2．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
[句式分析] 此句中，Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed 是介词短语在句中作状语 ，cutting out the foods 是动名词短语作介词宾语 。其中，I enjoyed 是定语 从句，先行词是the foods，在从句中作宾语。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
________________________
我往自己的饭菜里加入健康的食物，而不是完全戒掉自己喜欢吃的食物。
3．Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
[句式分析] 此句中动名词短语comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things 作stopped的宾语。句中that引导定语从句，先行词是things，在句中作主语。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
________________________
最终，我不再拿自己去跟女演员和模特进行比较，也不再对自己的脸蛋或身体挑毛病。
语言知识研磨
03
1．compete vi.竞争；对抗；参加比赛
(1)compete for...为……而竞争
compete with/against...和……竞争
compete in...参加……比赛
(2)competition n．竞争；比赛
be in competition with...for...与……竞争……
competitive adj.有竞争力的；竞争的
competitor n．竞争者；参赛者
单句语法填空
①Those who have passed the examination are qualified to compete ____ a post.
②I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my _________ (compete).
③He will be banned from international __________ (compete) for four years.
单句写作
④我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。
I'm writing to invite you to ________________________________ exhibition.(应用文写作之邀请信)
for
competitors
competition
compete in Chinese paper cutting art
2．make sense有道理；有意义；合乎情理；是明智的；表述清楚；讲得通
make no sense 没意义，讲不通
make sense of 理解；明白
It makes sense(for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是明智的。
单句语法填空
①_____ makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
②There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense _____ them at all.
单句写作
③如此超前地计划是没有意义的——旅途中很多事情将会改变。
Planning so far ahead ______________—many things will change on the journey.(应用文写作之建议信)
It
of
makes no sense
3．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
pretend(not)to do sth. 假装(没有)做某事
pretend to be... 假装是……
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
单句语法填空
①So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend ________________ (read).
②When asked by the boss, he pretended _____________(know) the solution to the problem already.
to be reading
to have known
单句写作
③回到家后，他把头埋到被子底下，假装正在睡觉。
When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, ____________________．(读后续写之动作描写)
pretending to be sleeping
4．make a difference 有作用或影响
make no/some/much/little difference (to/in sb./sth.) (对某人/某事 )没有/有些/有很大/有很小作用/关系/影响
tell the difference 辨别；区分
单句语法填空
①You can make ___ difference if you have a strong will and never lose heart.
②The snow didn't make much difference ___ the game.
③I can never tell the ____________(differ) between the twins.
句型转换
④Your advice will influence my decision greatly.
→Your advice will ______________________ my decision.
a
to
difference
make a great difference to
5．rather than 而不是
(1)would rather do sth.than do sth./would do sth.rather than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)other than 除了
more than 多于
less than 少于
单句语法填空
①I rather than you____ (be) going to go camping.
②I think it is a lecture rather _____ a talk.
am
than
一句多译
③我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。
→I ____________simply _______________the limited resources.
→I ___________simply ______________ the limited resources.
→I_________________ simply__________ the limited resources.
【名师点拨】
rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致，即“就前原则”。具有相同用法的词语还有 as well as，together with，with，besides。
prefer to live
rather than waste
would live
rather than waste
would rather live
than waste
6．cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；删除
cut down 砍倒；削减(＋on)；删节(文章等)(＋to)
cut off 切断(水、电等的)供应；(电话)中断；被隔绝；中止关系
cut in 插嘴
cut across 抄近路穿过；影响到
cut up 切碎
一词多义
写出cut out在句子中的意思
①He has cut out smoking.______
②Please cut out excess details. ______
③She cut out the photo from the paper. ______
戒掉
删除
剪下
单句写作
④由于大雪， 这个城镇与外面的世界隔绝了。
The town ____________________________________due to heavy snow.(读后续写之环境描写)
was cut off from the rest of the world
7．compare vt.比较；把……比作
(1)compared with/to 和……比起来(常用作状语)
compare...with...把……和……相比较
compare...to...把……比作……
(2)comparison n．比较；相比
in comparison with/to与……比较
单句语法填空
①Compare your homework ______ other students'，and you will find the difference.
②Poets have compared tears ____ pearls.
③I am more interested in history ____ comparison to other subjects.
with
to
in
单句写作
④我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的天气更加宜人。
My favourite season is autumn, because the weather is more agreeable _________________________ .(读后续写之环境描写)
【名师点拨】
compare是一个非常重要的考点，一方面考查compare和介词with和to的搭配；另一方面考查compared to/with...作状语的用法。此时compared to/with...意思接近。
by/in comparison with summer
8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
(1)under stress 在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on 强调
(2)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的
单句语法填空
①Things can easily go wrong when people are ______ stress.
②Parents place great stress ____ scores.
③I was feeling very _________ (stress) and tired.
④It was a very________ (stress) moment for all.
under
on
stressed
stressful
单句写作
⑤他经常强调我应该充分利用我的业余时间。
He often __________________________________________ .(应用文写作之人物介绍)
stresses I should make full use of my spare time
谢 谢 观 看
