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一、单项选择题
1. In the picture, he sits _______ me, looking very happy.
A. beside B.among C.up D. through
2.- Open the window please, Mike. - _______ I didn't hear what you said.
A.Why B. Really C.Pardon D.What
3. I'm going to the post office and buy a ______ to send a letter to my pen pal.
A. bookstore B.library C.dictionary D.stamp
4.- Take your time. Don't be ________. - OK, I will.
A. worry B. in worry C.rush D. in a rush
5. Jane suggested ______ her father for advice.
A. to ask B.asking C.ask D. asked
6.- Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket.
- Sure, go down this street until you ______ a par king lot. The supermarket is next to it.
A. look for B. walk into C. look through D. pass by
7. - Could you tell me ______ you'd like me to pay you
- You'd better use mobile payment.
A. how B. why C. whether D.what
8. - Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _______ -Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station
B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the station
9.- Could you tell me _________
- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.
what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl
C. who the tall girl is D. who is the tall girl
10. We live near a cinema, so it's very ______ for us to go to the movies.
A. noisy B. boring C. convenient D. crazy
11.-Sam, can you tell me ________ - Music World on Huangyuan Street.
A.why to buy a CD B. where to get a CD
C. how to choose a CD D. when to record a CD
12. It's convenient ______ us ________ the animals, because there is a zoo near here.
A. to; to see B. to; seeing C. for; to see D. for; seeing
13.Allen always behaves ________, so many people like him.
A. easily B. friendly C. politely D. lively
14.- With _____ does he live - He lives with his sister in a small house.
A. who B. where C. whom D. what
15. All the students are requested_______ the school celebration.
A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended
16. -Sam, can you tell me ________ - Music World on Huangyuan Street.
A.why to buy a CD B. where to get a CD
C. how to choose a CD D. when to record a CD
17. - What do you think of Mary
- She is a good girl. She always answers the phone _____ when I call her.
A. politely B.suddenly C.easily D.luckily
18.- Why do you look unhappy
- Because Susan didn't say hello to me when she
A. waited for B. passed by C. gave up D. put on
19. I'm really __________ you at the next gathering!
A. look forward to see B. look forward to seeing
C. looking forward to see D. looking forward to seeing
20.When Alice saw me, she didn't say hello to me, and she went in the opposite ______.
A. request B.direction C.pattern D.situation
二、根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He made a __________ (suggest) that we should all go for a picnic.
2.The biggest shopping mall is in the _________ (centre) area of the city.
3.The wooden house is in the _________ (east) side of the island.
4.The doctor suggests _________ (spend) more time with our family.
5.“Give me the chalk”is a very _________ word. Yes, it sounds impolite to speak so _________ to your teachers.(direct)
6.It is ________to ask a woman about her age.(polite)
7.You can enjoy the ________ of living near shops, schools and libraries.(convenient)
8.Now computers are __________. (expensive) Most people can afford them.
9.There are only ten people on the bus. So the bu s is ________. (crowded)
10.Have you ever worked with _________ before.(foreign)
参考答案
一、1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DACCC 11-15DCCCB 16-20 BABDB
二、1. suggestion 2.central 3.eastern 4. spending 5. direct,directly 6.impolite 7.convenience 8.inexpensive 9.uncrowded 10.foreigners
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
人教版九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
单元知识梳理
一、重点短语
1. a pair of 一对，一双，一副
2. get to the bookstore 到书店
3. on one's right / left 在某人的右边/左边
4. beside the bank在银行旁边
5. turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐
6. between A and B 在A和B之间
7. go past the bookstore经过书店
8. be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋
9. try the rides尝试乘骑项目
10. start with ...以.…....开始
11. need to do sth.需要做某事
12.come on 快点儿
13. hold one's hand 抓住某人的手
14. at first 首先;最初15. get hungry 饿了
16. serve delicious food 提供美味的食物
17. on one's way to ...在某人去……的路上
18. pass by 路过;经过
19. a rock band一个摇滚乐队
20. walk up to sb.向某人走去
21.come a little earlier 早点儿来
22. pardon me 抱歉，对不起;什么，请再说一遍
23.mail a letter 寄信
24. go east 朝东走
25. visit a foreign country去国外游览
26. ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助
27. sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌/不礼貌
28. a direct question 一个直接的问题
29. in different situations 在不同的情况下
30. depend on 取决于
31. speak to sb.和某人说话
32. school trip 学校旅行
33. such as 诸如
34. e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
35. lead in to a request导入请求
36. spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
37. trouble sb.麻烦某人
municate better with other people 更好地与他人交流
39. an underground parking lot一个地下停场
40. pass the salt 递一下盐
41. change some money 兑换一些钱
42. go on a short study vacation 去游学
43.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
44. in a rush 急忙地
45. on time 按时
46. get some information about 获取有关...的一些信息
47. a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方
48. look forward to盼望期待
49.request sb. (not) to do sth.请求/要求某人(不要)做某事
50.seem to do sth.似乎做某事
二、重点句型
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, next to the bank.
3. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
4. Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening
5. I wonder where we should go next.
6.These are similar requests for directions.
7.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
8.That is because it is a very direct question.
9.Sometimes we even need to spend time lea ding in to a request.
10.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
三、语言点解析
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
(1)问路的常用句型
Could you please tell me where ... 和Could y ou please tell me how to get ...意为“请问你能告诉我.…...在哪里吗/怎样去……吗 ”，是问路的常用句型，句中的could可以换成can，前者比后者更委婉。
Excuse me, could/ can you tell me how to get to the hospital
问路的常用句型
Could/Can you tell me the way to ...
Could/ Can you tell me how I can get to ...
Is there a/an... near here
Which is the way to..., please
Where is ... , please
指路的常用表达
Go along/down this road/street.
Turn left/ right at the +序数词+crossing/turning.
It's next to/ beside/ between...and...
(2)restroom n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所
restroom由“rest(n.休息)+ room(n.房间)构成，是复合词，其同义词有washroom和toilet。
Do you know where the restroom is
2.Pardon
pardon v.原谅;interj.请再说一遍
(1) pardon在此处作感叹词，常用于表示没有听清楚或不理解对方所说的内容，请求对方再重复一遍，语气比较委婉，读时用升调;也可用于表示歉意。“Pardon ”相当于“I beg your pardon ”或“Pardon me ”。
Pardon I didn't catch what you said.
(2)pardon还可作及物动词，意为“原谅”。
pardon sb. for ( doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事。
Pardon my ignorance, but what does OPEC stand for
3.Right, we normally say “toilets” or“washrooms”.
normally adv.通常;正常情况下
(1) normally 作副词，由“normal(adj.正常的) + -ly(后缀)“构成。
It normally takes 10 minutes to get there.
Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pa y one yuan.
(2) normal作形容词，意为“正常的”，可作定语或表语。
He's been used to normal working hours from nine to five.
4.You don't need to rush!
rush v.& n. 仓促;急促
rush在此处作动词，意为“仓促;急促”。
rush to do sth.“赶忙做某事“。
He rushed out of the room when the bell rang.
He rushed to help his friend.
(2) rush还可作名词，意为“仓促;匆忙”。in a rush“仓促，匆忙”。
When you're in a rush, it's easier to make mistakes.
Don't worry ,there's no rush.
5.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
suggest v.建议;提议
suggest sth. (to sb.)(给某人)建议某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest one's doing sth.=advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
suggest + that从句建议.. 从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should+)动词原形
I'd like to suggest another plan.
My father suggested walking to the supermar ket.
She suggested our leaving right away.
Our teacher suggested that we (should) go b y train .
suggest的名词形式是suggestion，为可数名词，意为“建议”，其同义词 advice为不可数名词。
I'd like to offer a suggestion.
6.1 was scared at first, but shouting did help.
助动词did在句中起强调或加强语气的作用，常意为“的确，一定，务必”。did后接动词原形。
He did need your help.他的确需要你的帮助。
She does speak well.她的确说得好。
注意: do随主语的人称、数和句子时态的变化而变化，有does,do,did形式;句子时态体现在do的变化上。
7....Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's.
pass by意为“路过;经过”，指经过人或物的旁边而不停顿，侧重不加注意的意味，相当于go pas t。
On my way home, I passed by a big lake.= On my way home, I went past a big lake.
拓展:pass by 可指时间“流逝;过去”。
Time passed by, but my favorite singer Yang Yuying is still young and beautiful.
8.Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.
staff n. 管理人员;职工
staff属集体名词。它既可看作单数，又可看作复数。当其强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式;当其强调个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的集体名词还有:police(警察)，army(军队)，class(班级)，family(家庭)，team(小组)等。
The school's staff is/ are excellent.
We have 20 part-time members of staff.
convenient
convenient adj.便利的;方便的 convenient作形容词，主语通常为物，其反义词为inconvenient，意为“不方便的;不便利的”。
It is convenient (for sb. ) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事很方便”。
Cars make our lives more convenient.
It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat.
[拓展]
convenience n.方便[U];便利的事物或设施[C]。
We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
The house has all the modern conveniences.
10.inexpensive, uncrowded
形容词前缀:
前缀以否定前缀(negative rpefixes) un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, dis-, mis-等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。
形容词派生词:
crowded →uncrowded; patient → impatient; regular→ irregular; legal → illegal; polite →impolite;
orderly→ disorderly; common → uncommon. expensive → inexpensive
11.These are similar requests for directions.
request n.&v. 要求;请求
(1)request在此作名词，意为“要求;请求”。多指比较正式的请求，其后常接介词for，引出请求的具体内容。
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
request还可作动词，意为“要求;请求”。
常见用法有:
request sb. (not) to do sth.请求/要求某人(不要)做某事
The waiter requested me not to smoke in the restaurant.
request + that从句要求…….此时that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
She requested that no one (should) be late f or the meeting.
(3) direction n. 方向;方位;作名词，常与介词in连用。
in the direction of 意为“向着……的方向”。
Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off in all directions.
He drove in the direction of London.
12.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
(1) correct adj.正确的;恰当的
correct在此作形容词，其同义词是right，反义词是incorrect“不正确的”，其副词形式是correctly。
He gave a correct answer to the question.
If I remember correctly, he is Spanish.
correct还可作及物动词，意为“纠正，批改”。
It's necessary to correct his mistakes.
He's been correcting the kids' homework for hours.
(2) polite用作形容词，意为“有礼貌的;客气的”，可用作表语或定语。
be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。
其反义词是impolite,其副词形式是politely。
He is polite to others.
Jack refused the invitation politely.
13.That is because it is a very direct question.
direct adj.直接的;直率的
direct在此处作形容词，意为“直接的”。
I'm not in direct contact with them.
(2) direct作形容词，还可意为“直率的”。
He is very direct, so you always know what hi s real views are.
[拓展]indirect adj.间接的
14.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.
spend... (in) doing sth.意为“花费……(时间)做某事”。
She spent two years writing the novel.[拓展]
Sb spend some money / some time on/doin g sth
花费时间、金钱做某事
Sb pay some moneyfor sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
Sth cost Sb some money某物花费某人多少钱
It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间
I spent one hundred yuan buying/on the present.
I paid one hundred yuan for the present.
The present cost me one hundred yuan.
It took me 30 minutes to get to school .
15.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
speaker是可数名词，由“speak(v.讲)+ -er(后缀)”构成。
Our first speaker is Mr. Smith.
She's an English speaker.
speaker作名词，还可意为“扬声器，喇叭“。
A tinny voice issued from a speaker.
16. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
seem此处为连系动词，意为“似乎”，后可跟形容词或名词。
seem的其他用法:
①lt seems+ that从句“似乎……”。
②seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。
It seems that he likes you.= He seems to like you.
17.l'm looking forward to your reply.
look forward to期盼
look forward to 中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词(动词-ing)作宾语。
We all look forward to seeing you again soon.
语法
疑问词引导的宾语从句
(1)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom, whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分。
--Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
--Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
--Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
--Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.
--Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening
--It starts at 8:00 p.m.
--I wonder where we should go next.
--You should try that new ride over there.
词类 在句中的功能 词汇 中文含义
连接代词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 who 谁(主格)
whom 谁(宾格)
whose 谁的
what 什么
which 哪个
连接副词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作状语 when 什么时候
where 哪里
how 怎样;如何
why 为什么
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，一
定要注意语序。
“Where did he go last month ”She asked.= She asked where he went last month.
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What's wrong with the TV ”Tom asks.=Tom asks what's wrong with the TV.
(3)宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
I want to know how I get there. → I want to know how to get there.
五、话题写作
Dear Rob,
Are you free next Sunday There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me. Now let me tall yo u how to get there.
First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home. Then turn left onto Third Street. Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street，turn right. Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theater on your right.
I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater.
Yours,
Liu Ming
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are？
九年级
人教新目标版
单元知识梳理
一、重点短语
1. a pair of 一对，一双，一副
2. get to the bookstore 到书店
3. on one's right / left 在某人的右边/左边
4. beside the bank在银行旁边
5. turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐
6. between A and B 在A和B之间
7. go past the bookstore经过书店
8. be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋
9. try the rides尝试乘骑项目
10. start with ...以.…....开始
11. need to do sth.需要做某事
12.come on 快点儿
13. hold one's hand 抓住某人的手
14. at first 首先;最初15. get hungry 饿了
16. serve delicious food 提供美味的食物
17. on one's way to ...在某人去……的路上
18. pass by 路过;经过
19. a rock band一个摇滚乐队
20. walk up to sb.向某人走去
21.come a little earlier 早点儿来
22. pardon me 抱歉，对不起;什么，请再说一遍
23.mail a letter 寄信
24. go east 朝东走
25. visit a foreign country去国外游览
26. ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助
27. sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌/不礼貌
28. a direct question 一个直接的问题
29. in different situations 在不同的情况下
30. depend on 取决于
31. speak to sb.和某人说话
32. school trip 学校旅行
33. such as 诸如
34. e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
35. lead in to a request导入请求
36. spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
37. trouble sb.麻烦某人
municate better with other people 更好地与他人交流
39. an underground parking lot一个地下停场
40. pass the salt 递一下盐
41. change some money 兑换一些钱
42. go on a short study vacation 去游学
43.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
44. in a rush 急忙地
45. on time 按时
46. get some information about 获取有关...的一些信息
47. a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方
48. look forward to盼望期待
49.request sb. (not) to do sth.请求/要求某人(不要)做某事
50.seem to do sth.似乎做某事
二、重点句型
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, next to the bank.
3. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
4. Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening
5. I wonder where we should go next.
6.These are similar requests for directions.
7.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
8.That is because it is a very direct question.
9.Sometimes we even need to spend time lea ding in to a request.
10.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
三、语言点解析
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
(1)问路的常用句型
Could you please tell me where ... 和Could y ou please tell me how to get ...意为“请问你能告诉我.…...在哪里吗/怎样去……吗 ”，是问路的常用句型，句中的could可以换成can，前者比后者更委婉。
Excuse me, could/ can you tell me how to get to the hospital
问路的常用句型
Could/Can you tell me the way to ...
Could/ Can you tell me how I can get to ...
Is there a/an... near here
Which is the way to..., please
Where is ... , please
指路的常用表达
Go along/down this road/street.
Turn left/ right at the +序数词+crossing/turning.
It's next to/ beside/ between...and...
(2)restroom n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所
restroom由“rest(n.休息)+ room(n.房间)构成，是复合词，其同义词有washroom和toilet。
Do you know where the restroom is
2.Pardon
pardon v.原谅;interj.请再说一遍
(1) pardon在此处作感叹词，常用于表示没有听清楚或不理解对方所说的内容，请求对方再重复一遍，语气比较委婉，读时用升调;也可用于表示歉意。“Pardon ”相当于“I beg your pardon ”或“Pardon me ”。
Pardon I didn't catch what you said.
(2)pardon还可作及物动词，意为“原谅”。
pardon sb. for ( doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事。
Pardon my ignorance, but what does OPEC stand for
3.Right, we normally say “toilets” or“washrooms”.
normally adv.通常;正常情况下
(1) normally 作副词，由“normal(adj.正常的) + -ly(后缀)“构成。
It normally takes 10 minutes to get there.
Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pa y one yuan.
(2) normal作形容词，意为“正常的”，可作定语或表语。
He's been used to normal working hours from nine to five.
4.You don't need to rush!
rush v.& n. 仓促;急促
(1) rush在此处作动词，意为“仓促;急促”。
rush to do sth.“赶忙做某事“。
He rushed out of the room when the bell rang.
He rushed to help his friend.
(2) rush还可作名词，意为“仓促;匆忙”。in a rush“仓促，匆忙”。
When you're in a rush, it's easier to make mistakes.
Don't worry ,there's no rush.
5.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
suggest v.建议;提议
suggest sth. (to sb.)(给某人)建议某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest one's doing sth.=advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
suggest + that从句建议.. 从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should+)动词原形
I'd like to suggest another plan.
My father suggested walking to the supermar ket.
She suggested our leaving right away.
Our teacher suggested that we (should) go b y train .
suggest的名词形式是suggestion，为可数名词，意为“建议”，其同义词 advice为不可数名词。
I'd like to offer a suggestion.
6.1 was scared at first, but shouting did help.
助动词did在句中起强调或加强语气的作用，常意为“的确，一定，务
必”。did后接动词原形。
He did need your help.他的确需要你的帮助。
She does speak well.她的确说得好。
注意: do随主语的人称、数和句子时态的变化而变化，有does,do,did形式;句子时态体现在do的变化上。
7....Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's.
pass by意为“路过;经过”，指经过人或物的旁边而不停顿，侧重不加注意的意味，相当于go pas t。
On my way home, I passed by a big lake.= On my way home, I went
past a big lake.
拓展:pass by 可指时间“流逝;过去”。
Time passed by, but my favorite singer Yang Yuying is still young and beautiful.
8.Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.
staff n. 管理人员;职工
staff属集体名词。它既可看作单数，又可看作复数。当其强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式;当其强调个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的集体名词还有:police(警察)，army(军队)，class(班级)，family(家庭)，team(小组)等。
The school's staff is/ are excellent.
We have 20 part-time members of staff.
9. convenient
convenient adj.便利的;方便的 convenient作形容词，主语通常为物，其反义词为inconvenient，意为“不方便的;不便利的”。
It is convenient (for sb. ) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事很方便”。
Cars make our lives more convenient.
It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat.
[拓展]
convenience n.方便[U];便利的事物或设施[C]。
We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
The house has all the modern conveniences.
10.inexpensive, uncrowded
形容词前缀:
前缀以否定前缀(negative rpefixes) un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, dis-, mis-等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。
形容词派生词:
crowded →uncrowded; patient → impatient; regular→ irregular; legal → illegal; polite →impolite;
orderly→ disorderly; common → uncommon. expensive → inexpensive
11.These are similar requests for directions.
request n.&v. 要求;请求
(1)request在此作名词，意为“要求;请求”。多指比较正式的请求，其后常接介词for，引出请求的具体内容。
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
(1) request还可作动词，意为“要求;请求”。
常见用法有:
request sb. (not) to do sth.请求/要求某人(不要)做某事
The waiter requested me not to smoke in the restaurant.
request + that从句要求…….此时that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
She requested that no one (should) be late f or the meeting.
(3) direction n. 方向;方位;作名词，常与介词in连用。
in the direction of 意为“向着……的方向”。
Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off in all directions.
He drove in the direction of London.
12.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
(1) correct adj.正确的;恰当的
correct在此作形容词，其同义词是right，反义词是incorrect“不正确的”，其副词形式是correctly。
He gave a correct answer to the question.
If I remember correctly, he is Spanish.
correct还可作及物动词，意为“纠正，批改”。
It's necessary to correct his mistakes.
He's been correcting the kids' homework for hours.
(2) polite用作形容词，意为“有礼貌的;客气的”，可用作表语或定语。
be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。
其反义词是impolite,其副词形式是politely。
He is polite to others.
Jack refused the invitation politely.
13.That is because it is a very direct question.
direct adj.直接的;直率的
(1) direct在此处作形容词，意为“直接的”。
I'm not in direct contact with them.
(2) direct作形容词，还可意为“直率的”。
He is very direct, so you always know what hi s real views are.
[拓展]indirect adj.间接的
14.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.
spend... (in) doing sth.意为“花费……(时间)做某事”。
She spent two years writing the novel.[拓展]
Sb spend some money / some time on/doin g sth
花费时间、金钱做某事
Sb pay some moneyfor sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
Sth cost Sb some money某物花费某人多少钱
It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间
I spent one hundred yuan buying/on the present.
I paid one hundred yuan for the present.
The present cost me one hundred yuan.
It took me 30 minutes to get to school .
15.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
speaker是可数名词，由“speak(v.讲)+ -er(后缀)”构成。
Our first speaker is Mr. Smith.
She's an English speaker.
speaker作名词，还可意为“扬声器，喇叭“。
A tinny voice issued from a speaker.
16. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
seem此处为连系动词，意为“似乎”，后可跟形容词或名词。
seem的其他用法:
①lt seems+ that从句“似乎……”。
②seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。
It seems that he likes you.= He seems to like you.
17.l'm looking forward to your reply.
look forward to期盼
look forward to 中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词(动词-ing)作宾语。
We all look forward to seeing you again soon.
四、语法
疑问词引导的宾语从句
(1)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom, whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分。
--Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
--Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
--Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
--Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.
--Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening
--It starts at 8:00 p.m.
--I wonder where we should go next.
--You should try that new ride over there.
词类 在句中的功能 词汇 中文含义
连接代词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 who 谁(主格)
whom 谁(宾格)
whose 谁的
what 什么
which 哪个
连接副词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作状语 when 什么时候
where 哪里
how 怎样;如何
why 为什么
(1) 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，一
定要注意语序。
“Where did he go last month ”She asked.= She asked where he went last month.
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What's wrong with the TV ”Tom asks.=Tom asks what's wrong with the TV.
(3)宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
I want to know how I get there. → I want to know how to get there.
五、话题写作
Dear Rob,
Are you free next Sunday There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me. Now let me tall yo u how to get there.
First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home. Then turn left onto Third Street. Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street，turn right. Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theater on your right.
I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater.
Yours,
Liu Ming
Thanks!
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