Period 6 写作(Writing)
人物类描写
本单元写作项目是介绍一位喜剧演员，属于记叙文写作范畴。
(一)基本框架
1．开头：总体介绍。
2．主体：详细介绍人物的生平和成就。
3．结尾：人物简要总结。
(二)常用表达
[常用开头句]
1．He/She was born in 1911．
他/她出生于1911年。
2．He/She was one of the greatest comedians in the 20th century．
他/她是20世纪最伟大的喜剧演员之一。
3．He/She studied at a local high school and graduated from the comedy department of a famous film academy．
他/她曾就读于当地一所高中，毕业于一所著名电影学院的喜剧表演系。
[常用中间句]
1．A clown is his most famous character．
小丑是他最著名的角色。
2．He knew how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh．
他知道如何用他的身体和面部特征使人们发笑。
3．It was so much fun to watch him perform!
看他表演真是太有趣了！
4．He became famous for his new role．
他因为新角色而出名。
5．He/She is such a humorous person that we all admire/respect him/her．
他/她是一个如此幽默的人，我们都很钦佩/尊敬他/她。
6．He/She devoted all his/her life to the work．
他/她毕生都致力于工作。
7．He/She made great contributions to his/her acting career．
他/她对他的/她的演艺事业做出了巨大贡献。
8．He/She was highly thought of by many people．
他/她受到很多人的高度评价。
[常用结束句]
1．I think his witty humour not only makes us laugh，but also makes us think．
我认为他的诙谐幽默不仅使我们发笑，而且也引发我们思考。
2．The people have come to love him as an inspiring comedian．
人们开始喜欢他这个鼓舞人心的喜剧演员。
3．He/She will live in the hearts of us forever．
他/她会永远活在我们心中。
4．As an outstanding comedian，he will surely bring us more surprises in the future．
作为一个出色的喜剧演员，他将来一定会给我们带来更多的惊喜。
5．His success proves that Rome was not built in a day，and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realised．
他的成功证明了罗马不是一天建成的，我们应该坚持我们的梦想，直到它们能够实现。
罗温·艾金森(Rowan Atkinson)是著名的喜剧大师，在全世界拥有众多的喜爱者。请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍他。
1．英国著名喜剧演员，1955年1月6日出生于英格兰，毕业于牛津大学(University of Oxford)；
2．他所扮演的憨豆先生风靡世界；他的荧幕形象有点傻，但是他通过这个角色告诉人们对生活要乐观；
3．他通过丰富的肢体语言来表达幽默，使人发笑；
4．他出色的演技为他赢得了许多奖项，被誉为继查理· 卓别林(Charlie Chaplin)之后的又一位喜剧大师。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[审题构思]
1．确定文体：记叙文，介绍喜剧大师。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是写一篇人物介绍，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
4．确定内容：
第一段：简要介绍该喜剧演员；
第二段：介绍他受欢迎的原因；
第三段：介绍他获得的荣誉及人们对他的评价。
[遣词造句]
1．罗温·艾金森是世界著名的英国喜剧演员。
Rowan Atkinson is a world-famous British comedian．
2．1955年1月6日出生于英格兰，毕业于牛津大学。
He was born in England on January 6，1955 and graduated from University of Oxford．
3．艾金森以其扮演的憨豆先生的角色而闻名。
Atkinson becomes best known for the role of Mr Bean he played．
4．憨豆先生是一个国际公认的喜剧角色。
Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character．
5．有时候，他确实看起来很憨。
He，sometimes，does look foolish．
6．他的故事激励我们对生活保持乐观。
His stories inspire us to be optimistic about our life．
7．他通过丰富滑稽的肢体语言逗笑别人。
He amuses others by rich and funny body language．
8．艾金森因其出色的演技获得了许多奖项，并且继查理·卓别林之后被誉为又一位喜剧大师。
Atkinson has won many awards for his excellent skills in acting and is honoured as another master of comedy after Charlie Chaplin．
[句式升级]
1．用定语从句合并句3和句4
Atkinson becomes best known for the role of Mr Bean he played，who is an internationally recognised comedy character．
2．用动词-ing形式短语作状语，合并句7和句8
Amusing others by rich and funny body language，Atkinson has won many awards for his excellent skills in acting and is honoured as another master of comedy after Charlie Chaplin．
[连句成篇](注意使用恰当的衔接过渡词语)
[参考范文]
Rowan Atkinson is a world-famous British comedian．He was born in England on January 6，1955 and graduated from University of Oxford．
Atkinson becomes best known for the role of Mr Bean he played，who is an internationally recognised comedy character．He，sometimes，does look foolish，but his stories inspire us to be optimistic about our life．
Amusing others by rich and funny body language，Atkinson has won many awards for his excellent skills in acting and is honoured as another master of comedy after Charlie Chaplin．
情感描写 喜与哀
[词块积累]
1．smile from ear to ear 脸上笑开了花
2．laugh one's head off 狂笑不已
3．be wild with joy/delight欣喜若狂
4．on the top of the world心满意足，非常幸福
5．a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心
6．cry one's heart/eyes out悲痛欲绝
7．fall into a deep sadness 陷入深深的悲伤
8．with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情
9．be down in spirits 情绪低落
10．a strong sense of loss强烈的失落感
[佳句积累]
1．A sense of sadness clouded her the whole day．
悲伤感笼罩了她一整天。
2．Happiness washed over him like warm sunshine．
幸福像暖阳洒在他身上。
3．He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks．
他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
4．She laughed，with her eyes shining with excitement．
她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
5．The twins were overjoyed，delight spreading through the room．
双胞胎高兴不已，欢乐在房间里蔓延。
6．Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as they hugged tightly together．
他们喜极而泣，紧紧拥抱在一起。
7．On blue days you feel like you're floating in an ocean of sadness．
在忧郁的日子里，你会觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
8．Their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both．
两人久别重逢，悲喜交加。
9．On hearing the bad news，she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly．
一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭。
10．His face beamed and his bright smile lit up the room when the mother kissed the baby on the cheek．
当他的妈妈亲吻他的脸颊时，小男孩眉开眼笑，笑容照亮了整个房间。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gold and brown leaves crunched(嘎吱响) under Dora's boots as she made her way down the sidewalk．She couldn't wait to be home．
She couldn't forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today．Mr Robert divided the class into groups to do presentations．Each person in the group would speak for five minutes in front of the class．Today was Dora's turn．As Dora spoke，her legs trembled all the way and her voice became softer．Mr Robert kindly ended Dora's part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished．He also asked Dora to stay for a moment after class．
“Dora，I know you're shy，but you worked hard on this project．I'd hate to see you give up on yourself．”Mr Robert suggested，“If I give you another chance tomorrow，do you think you can find your courage？”
Dora nodded．She went to her next class，keeping her head down and hoping the school day would end soon．
Arriving home，she found Mom baking in the kitchen．Mom studied Dora's face as she came into the kitchen．“What's wrong，Dora？”
Tears shone in Dora's eyes．She told the whole story．Mom was silent for a moment．“Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything，but you can't talk to your classmates？”Mom asked，sliding the round cake pans into the oven．She set the timer and then said，“Let me show you something．”
注意：续写词数应为80左右。
Dora followed Mom to her room．
[参考范文]
Dora followed Mom to her room．There was a box at the foot of the bed．“I won it for public speaking．I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team，but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner．It wasn't easy because I was a very timid girl．But I worked hard，and mostly I overcame my fears．You just need to find your courage．” At that time，Dora seemed to know what she should do tomorrow．
课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life Try laughing for no reason at all．That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world—and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy．
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria．“Young children laugh about 300 times a day．Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，”says Dr Kataria．“Everyone's naturally good at laughing—it's the universal language．We want people to feel happy with their lives．”There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1，300 worldwide．
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health．According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body．Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%．
So, what happens at a Laughter Club I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out．I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest—I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid．Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha，” while looking at each other．However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects．
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real—and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt．So if you're under stress, then start laughing．You might be very pleased with the results!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。如果你感到生活中有压力，可以加入“笑声俱乐部”，因为笑可以缓解压力，并对身体健康有好处。
1．In which country was the first Laughter Club started
A．Britain． B．America．
C．Australia． D．India．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India．．．”可知。]
2．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class
A．Surprised． B．Pleased．
C．Nervous． D．Stressful．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class．．．”可知。]
3．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real
A．After a few minutes．
B．After a few hours．
C．After a few seconds．
D．After a few days．
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real．．．”可知答案为A。]
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health．
B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends．
C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day．
D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness．
A [推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可判断A项正确。]
B
We have seen that humour and laughter positively influence our body in many ways，but little research has been done on whether a better sense of humour actually helps keep you from getting sick．However，since people with a better sense of humour have higher IgA levels，and since research has shown that those with higher levels of salivary(唾液的)IgA are less likely to get colds or be infected with streptococcus(链球菌)，humour should reduce the frequency of colds．
The only study to directly examine this question found that the impact of one's sense of humour upon colds depends on the kind of sense of humour you have．It was only individuals whose sense of humour took the form of seeking out and appreciating humour who had fewer and less severe colds/flu than their low humour counterparts．Surprisingly，those whose sense of humour took the form of initiating humour more often did not have fewer or less severe colds/flu．The researchers argued that being a person who likes to tell jokes or otherwise initiate humour takes them into more frequent contact with other people，which serves to expose them to infectious agents more often，robbing them of the advantage that a more active sense of humour otherwise offers．Obviously，more research is required to clear up this confusing picture．
The importance of active use of one's sense of humour in producing humour's health benefits was confirmed in another study in an unusual way．It found that among a group of mothers with newborn infants，those who actively used humour to cope with the stress in their lives had fewer upper respiratory infections and their infants also had fewer infections．This seemed to be because these mothers had higher levels of immunoglobulin A(免疫球蛋白A)in their breast milk．
Among adults，if we look at bodily symptoms alone，independent of any diagnosed illness，there is some evidence that individuals who have more negative reactions to humour report more bodily symptoms and complaints．Students complaining of cardiovascular(心血管的)symptoms and gastroenterological(肠胃病的)symptoms also have been shown to have this more negative reaction to humour．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了良好的幽默感能够使人减少得病的概率。
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．People with a good sense of humour get sick less often．
B．Humour can reduce the frequency of colds/flu．
C．Any form of humour can prevent people from getting sick．
D．Humour can treat illness．
A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了良好的幽默感能够使人减少得病的概率。]
6．According to the passage，IgA is ．
A．a medicine B．an enzyme(酶)
C．a factor D．a measure
B [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，唾液中的IgA含量高就会使人少生病，由此推断IgA应是一种可以抵抗疾病的酶。]
7．Why do newborn infants whose mothers use humour to deal with stress have fewer infections
A．Because they don't often get upper respiratory infections．
B．Because they are stronger since they were born．
C．Possibly because of the higher levels of immunoglobulin A in their mothers' breast milk．
D．Because their mothers take better care of them．
C [细节理解题。第三段最后一句“This seemed to be because these mothers had higher levels of immunoglobulin A in their breast milk．”说明了原因。]
8．Students with some bad bodily symptoms show towards humour．
A．a positive attitude
B．a negative attitude
C．a neutral attitude
D．an unclear attitude
B [细节理解题。文章最后一段告诉我们对待幽默的消极反应会体现在身体上，比如说，胃肠不适等。因此有不好的身体症状的学生对待幽默的态度是消极的。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友迈克(Mike)写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；
3．注意事项。
参考词汇：中国民俗文化主题公园 Chinese folk culture theme park
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike，
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Mike，
I can't wait to share a piece of good news with you．A Chinese folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown．So I'd like to invite you to visit the park with me．
We can set off at 8：00 next Saturday morning．During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese historic changes and great social development．When we visit it, we had better behave well．Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共28张PPT)
Period 6
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
主题语境
人与自我—— 积极的生活态度
本单元写作项目是介绍一位喜剧演员，属于记叙文写作范畴。
(一)基本框架
1．开头：总体介绍。
2．主体：详细介绍人物的生平和成就。
3．结尾：人物简要总结。
人物类描写
课时学案 写作(Writing)
(二)常用表达
[常用开头句]
1．He/She was born in 1911．
他/她出生于1911年。
2．He/She was one of the greatest comedians in the 20th century．
他/她是20世纪最伟大的喜剧演员之一。
3．He/She studied at a local high school and graduated from the comedy department of a famous film academy．
他/她曾就读于当地一所高中，毕业于一所著名电影学院的喜剧表演系。
[常用中间句]
1．A clown is his most famous character．
小丑是他最著名的角色。
2．He knew how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh．
他知道如何用他的身体和面部特征使人们发笑。
3．It was so much fun to watch him perform!
看他表演真是太有趣了！
4．He became famous for his new role．
他因为新角色而出名。
5．He/She is such a humorous person that we all admire/respect him/her．
他/她是一个如此幽默的人，我们都很钦佩/尊敬他/她。
6．He/She devoted all his/her life to the work．
他/她毕生都致力于工作。
7．He/She made great contributions to his/her acting career．
他/她对他的/她的演艺事业做出了巨大贡献。
8．He/She was highly thought of by many people．
他/她受到很多人的高度评价。
[常用结束句]
1．I think his witty humour not only makes us laugh，but also makes us think．
我认为他的诙谐幽默不仅使我们发笑，而且也引发我们思考。
2．The people have come to love him as an inspiring comedian．
人们开始喜欢他这个鼓舞人心的喜剧演员。
3．He/She will live in the hearts of us forever．
他/她会永远活在我们心中。
4．As an outstanding comedian，he will surely bring us more surprises in the future．
作为一个出色的喜剧演员，他将来一定会给我们带来更多的惊喜。
5．His success proves that Rome was not built in a day，and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realised．
他的成功证明了罗马不是一天建成的，我们应该坚持我们的梦想，直到它们能够实现。
罗温·艾金森(Rowan Atkinson)是著名的喜剧大师，在全世界拥有众多的喜爱者。请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍他。
1．英国著名喜剧演员，1955年1月6日出生于英格兰，毕业于牛津大学(University of Oxford)；
2．他所扮演的憨豆先生风靡世界；他的荧幕形象有点傻，但是他通过这个角色告诉人们对生活要乐观；
3．他通过丰富的肢体语言来表达幽默，使人发笑；
4．他出色的演技为他赢得了许多奖项，被誉为继查理·卓别林(Charlie Chaplin)之后的又一位喜剧大师。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
[审题构思]
1．确定文体：记叙文，介绍喜剧大师。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是写一篇人物介绍，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
4．确定内容：
第一段：简要介绍该喜剧演员；
第二段：介绍他受欢迎的原因；
第三段：介绍他获得的荣誉及人们对他的评价。
[遣词造句]
1．罗温·艾金森是世界著名的英国喜剧演员。
Rowan Atkinson is a _____________________________．
2．1955年1月6日出生于英格兰，毕业于牛津大学。
He was born in England on January 6，1955 and ___________________
___________________．
3．艾金森以其扮演的憨豆先生的角色而闻名。
Atkinson_______________________________ of Mr Bean he played．
world-famous British comedian
graduated from
University of Oxford
becomes best known for the role
4．憨豆先生是一个国际公认的喜剧角色。
Mr Bean is an internationally ___________________________．
5．有时候，他确实看起来很憨。
He，sometimes，_________________．
6．他的故事激励我们对生活保持乐观。
His stories_______________________ about our life．
recognised comedy character
does look foolish
inspire us to be optimistic
7．他通过丰富滑稽的肢体语言逗笑别人。
He ________________ rich and funny body language．
8．艾金森因其出色的演技获得了许多奖项，并且继查理·卓别林之后被誉为又一位喜剧大师。
Atkinson ________________________________________ in acting and
____________________________________ after Charlie Chaplin．
amuses others by
has won many awards for his excellent skills
is honoured as another master of comedy
[句式升级]
1．用定语从句合并句3和句4
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．用动词-ing形式短语作状语，合并句7和句8
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Atkinson becomes best known for the role of Mr Bean he played，who is an internationally recognised comedy character．
Amusing others by rich and funny body language，Atkinson has won many awards for his excellent skills in acting and is honoured as another master of comedy after Charlie Chaplin．
[连句成篇](注意使用恰当的衔接过渡词语)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Rowan Atkinson is a world-famous British comedian．He was born in England on January 6，1955 and graduated from University of Oxford．
Atkinson becomes best known for the role of Mr Bean he played，who is an internationally recognised comedy character．He，sometimes，does look foolish，but his stories inspire us to be optimistic about our life．
Amusing others by rich and funny body language，Atkinson has won many awards for his excellent skills in acting and is honoured as another master of comedy after Charlie Chaplin．
[词块积累]
1．smile from ear to ear 脸上笑开了花
2．laugh one's head off 狂笑不已
3．be wild with joy/delight欣喜若狂
4．on the top of the world心满意足，非常幸福
5．a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心
情感描写 喜与哀
6．cry one's heart/eyes out悲痛欲绝
7．fall into a deep sadness 陷入深深的悲伤
8．with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情
9．be down in spirits 情绪低落
10．a strong sense of loss强烈的失落感
[佳句积累]
1．A sense of sadness clouded her the whole day．
悲伤感笼罩了她一整天。
2．Happiness washed over him like warm sunshine．
幸福像暖阳洒在他身上。
3．He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks．
他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
4．She laughed，with her eyes shining with excitement．
她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
5．The twins were overjoyed，delight spreading through the room．
双胞胎高兴不已，欢乐在房间里蔓延。
6．Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as they hugged tightly together．
他们喜极而泣，紧紧拥抱在一起。
7．On blue days you feel like you're floating in an ocean of sadness．
在忧郁的日子里，你会觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
8．Their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both．
两人久别重逢，悲喜交加。
9．On hearing the bad news，she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly．
一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭。
10．His face beamed and his bright smile lit up the room when the mother kissed the baby on the cheek．
当他的妈妈亲吻他的脸颊时，小男孩眉开眼笑，笑容照亮了整个房间。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gold and brown leaves crunched(嘎吱响) under Dora's boots as she made her way down the sidewalk．She couldn't wait to be home．
She couldn't forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today．Mr Robert divided the class into groups to do presentations．Each person in the group would speak for five minutes in front of the class．Today was Dora's turn．As Dora spoke，her legs trembled all the way and her voice became softer．Mr Robert kindly ended Dora's part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished．He also asked Dora to stay for a moment after class．
“Dora，I know you're shy，but you worked hard on this project．I'd hate to see you give up on yourself．”Mr Robert suggested，“If I give you another chance tomorrow，do you think you can find your courage？”
Dora nodded．She went to her next class，keeping her head down and hoping the school day would end soon．
Arriving home，she found Mom baking in the kitchen．Mom studied Dora's face as she came into the kitchen．“What's wrong，Dora？”
Tears shone in Dora's eyes．She told the whole story．Mom was silent for a moment．“Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything，but you can't talk to your classmates？”Mom asked，sliding the round cake pans into the oven．She set the timer and then said，“Let me show you something．”
注意：续写词数应为80左右。
Dora followed Mom to her room．__________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dora followed Mom to her room．There was a box at the foot of the bed．“I won it for public speaking．I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team，but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner．It wasn't easy because I was a very timid girl．But I worked hard，and mostly I overcame my fears．You just need to find your courage．” At that time，Dora seemed to know what she should do tomorrow．
