Period 5 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．What is the main idea of the text
A．The author wanted to heal her eyes．
B．The author wanted to see the world．
C．The author had only three days to live．
D．People in good health should value life．
[答案] D
2．According to Helen, if a man were stricken blind and deaf for a few days, he would ．
A．be more appreciative of sight and sound
B．be more curious about everything
C．be more interested in everything around
D．be more appreciative of his fingers
[答案] A
3．What did her seeing friend discover after an hour's walk through the woods
A．The beauties of nature．
B．Nothing worthy of note．
C．The perfume of flower．
D．Too many people walking．
[答案] B
4．What made the author's life worth living
A．People's kindness and gentleness and companionship．
B．The eye which is the window of the soul．
C．The beauty of nature she likes best．
D．Books revealing human life and the human spirit．
[答案] A
probe v．调查；探究； (用细长工具)探查，查看 n．探测器
①(教材P27)I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art． v．探究
②The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe takes its name from an ancient Chinese goddess of the moon． n．探测器
③The doctor probed the wound for signs of infection． v．(用细长工具)探查
1．(学会断句)I have often thought/it would be a blessing/if each human being were stricken blind and deaf/for a few days/at some time/during his early adult life．
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。“it would be a．．．adult life”为省略了that的宾语从句，在此从句中“if each human being．．．life”为if引导的条件状语从句。
[翻译] 我常常想，如果每个人在青年时期都有一段时间失明和失聪，那会是一件幸事。
2．(学会断句)Recently, I asked a friend/who had just returned from a long walk/in the woods/what she had observed．
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。“who had just．．．in the woods”为定语从句；“what she had observed”为宾语从句。
[翻译] 最近，我问一个在林子里散步了许久的朋友看到了什么。
3．(学会断句)And I have imagined/what I should most like to see/if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days．
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。 “what I should most like to see．．．three days”为宾语从句，该从句本身又是一个主从复合句， “what I should most like to see”为主语从句，“if I were．．．my eyes”为条件状语从句；“say for just three days”为插入语。
[翻译] 我想象过，如果我能被恩赐恢复视觉，哪怕只有三天，我最希望看到什么。
1．(续写佳句) In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature．
到了下午，我要在树林中散步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。
2．(续写佳句)The following morning，I should again greet the dawn，anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty．
第三天清晨，我要再次迎接黎明，迫切地去探索更多愉悦，发现更多美好。
3．(应用文佳句) Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind．
要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
4．(应用文佳句)Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail．
要像明天即将失去触觉一样，去触摸你想感受的每一件物品。
1．appreciative adj．感激的
(1)appreciative of 感激；珍惜；赞赏
(2)appreciate vt． 感激；欣赏
appreciate (one's) doing sth． 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if．．． 如果……我将不胜感激。
(3)appreciation n． 欣赏；感激
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I greatly appreciate your bringing (bring) me so much enjoyment．
②I appreciate being given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago．
③I would like to express my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your help．
④I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come．
⑤公司对我的努力十分赞赏。
The company was very appreciative of my efforts．
⑥我们对他们的支持一直心存感激。
We have been very appreciative of their support．
[名师点津] 当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
2．delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；喜悦；[C]使人高兴的事vt．使高兴；使欣喜
(1)take delight in 以……为乐
to one's(great) delight 使某人(非常)高兴的是
(2)delighted adj． 高兴的；快乐的
be delighted with/at/by sth． 对某事满意；对某事感到高兴
be delighted to do sth． 很高兴做某事
be delighted that．．． 很高兴……
(3)delightful adj． 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①I cannot tell you how delighted (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me．
②When I heard of the delightful (delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very pleased．
③I am delighted to inform (inform) you that this year's music festival will be held shortly．
④睡前故事是儿时的一大乐趣。
Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood．
⑤令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。
a．To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony．(delight n．)
b．What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony．(delight v．＋主语从句)
3．embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的
(1)be/feel embarrassed to do sth． 尴尬于做某事
be/feel embarrassed about/at sth． 因为某事而尴尬
(2)embarrass vt． 使难堪，使局促不安
(3)embarrassing adj． 令人难堪的
(4)embarrassment n． 窘迫；愧疚；难堪
to one's embarrassment 使某人难堪的是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①It embarrassed (embarrass) him that he had no idea of what was going on．
②It can be embarrassing (embarrass) to have a child say what he does not want to．
③Some people have left out of embarrassment (embarrass) at what's happened to them．
④他尴尬地承认犯了错。
He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake．
⑤(普通表达)He was embarrassed not to remember his friend's name．
(高级表达)To his embarrassment, he couldn't remember his friend's name．
1．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式
(教材P28)Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．
只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。
[句式分析] 当“only＋状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。
Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement．
只有当我到达山顶时，我才有极大的成就感。
Only then did I realize what a big mistake I had made．
直到那时我才意识到我犯了一个多么大的错误。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
①There is no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dreams．
②Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals．
③只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。
Only by studying hard will you make progress in your study．
④只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room．
⑤(普通表达)I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken English only when I won first prize in the spoken English contest．
(高级表达)Only when I won first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English．(倒装句)
[名师点津] (1)如果only修饰的是状语从句，主句用倒装，从句本身不倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in hospital．
只有当他病情严重时他才住院。
(2)only修饰主语时，不用倒装。
Only you can persuade him not to smoke．
只有你才能说服他不吸烟。
2．as if 引导方式状语从句
(教材P28)Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind．
要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
[句式分析] 句中as if (＝as though)引导方式状语从句，意为“好像，似乎，仿佛”，as if/though还可以引导表语从句。
It seems as if she knows nothing about it．
看起来她对此事一点也不知道。
若as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有：
(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时(be通常用were)；
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时had done；
(3)从句表示与将来事实可能相反，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going (go) to move in two minutes．
②More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be) my memory．
③It was John who broke the window．Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it
④He opened his mouth as if he would say (say) something．
⑤(普通表达)He stood there as if he were waiting for someone．
(高级表达)He stood there as if waiting for someone．(省略句)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Only after he read the letter did (do) he understand that his mother also loved him very much．
2．He was embarrassed at the embarrassing question put forward by the little boy．(embarrass)
3．The children are delighted (delight) to hear the good news that they will go on an outing on weekends．
4．Do you think it worthwhile to argue with them The question is not worthy to be discussed (discuss)．
5．They are always quiet，always cheerful，comfortable，and appreciative of life and its manifold blessings．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．只有在那时她才意识到她多么爱她的家人。
Only then did she realize that she loved her family so much．
2．我们的班主任对待我们就像对待自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her．
3．如果你能尽快回复，我将非常感激。
I will appreciate it if you immediately make a reply to me．
4．在中国，人们越来越热衷于创新。
In China, people are becoming more and more enthusiastic about innovation．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
I have imagined 1．what I should most like to see if I 2．were given (give) the use of my eyes, say for just three days．
On the first day, I should want to see the people whose 3．kindness (kind) and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth 4．living (live)．I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit．In the afternoon I should take 5．a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes 6．on the beauties of the world of nature．That night, I should not be able 7．to sleep (sleep)．
On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of man's progress, and I should go to the museums．The evening I should spend at a theater or at the movies．
The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, 8．anxious (anxiety) to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty．At midnight permanent night would close in on me again．
I who 9．am (be) blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your 10．eyes (eye) as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind．
课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Color fringes appear that tend to blur the outlines (轮廓) of images．
2．We should talk face to face with our parents，and let them know that we are appreciative (感激的) of all they have done for us．
3．Having done several temporary jobs，Mr Dan eventually got a permanent (长久的) one．
4．Mark Twain is regarded as one of the most successful writers in American literary (文学的)world．
5．In China，smiling is not only an expression of happiness，but also a way to avoid being embarrassed (尴尬的)．
Ⅱ．选词填空
worthy of; in particular；make use of; to one's delight; be blessed with
1．My life has been blessed with many milestones and accomplishments of which I am proud．
2．To my delight，my sister will come back from Canada this weekend．
3．There is a lot of free time we can make use of to do something more meaningful．
4．He is such a good man as is worthy of being respected and learned from．
5．All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one in particular—his experience is just what we need at the moment．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
What is success I am not going to try to explain success．I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prize What else I believe personal success could be anything at all—it does not have to involve public recognition．Who is more successful A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life The simplest definition of success, I think, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it”．
The first step on the road to success starts with belief．Believe you can succeed and you will．Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力) you choose may be the goal of life；because it gives you freedom from worry．Could that be
Success means different things to every one of us．Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves．However, most people are motivated to a great extent by public recognition．How many people are really happy How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives Incidentally，the ability to imagine makes us different from animals．
Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth．If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter, I believe one is successful．Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success．I've got a very long way to go then!
Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination．It's the journey that really matters．Success is what you become in the very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章认为：成功是一个过程，而不仅仅是到达一个目的地。成功是你在生命之河艰难而危险的旅程中所取得的成就。
1．What is personal success according to the author
A．Winning public recognition．
B．Being an unhappy millionaire．
C．Something impossible to define simply．
D．Succeeding in doing what you want．
D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The simplest definition of success，I think，is ‘to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it’．”可知，作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。故选D。]
2．Which plays an important role in your success according to the text
A．Intelligence． B．Confidence．
C．Wealth． D．Kindness．
B [推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The first step on the road to success starts with belief．Believe you can succeed and you will．”可知，成功的关键是自信。故选B。]
3．According to the text, humans are different from animals in ．
A．belief B．freedom
C．imagination D．success
C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Incidentally，the ability to imagine makes us different from animals．”可知，人类与动物的最大区别就是想象力。故选C。]
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．What Is Success
B．No True Success
C．How to Be Successful
D．Success Is Reaching a Destination
A [标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“What is success？”和最后一段可知，本文在阐述什么是成功，故选A。]
Ⅳ．完形填空
One of the most inspiring quotes (名言) I ever heard was “The 1 between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people 2 many more times than unsuccessful people．”
I deeply understood the 3 of the quote soon after my first book was published．
I was living in Atlanta at the time and 4 my first signing sale for my new book at the Phoenix and Dragon, the largest bookstore in the city．Although a nice sign was placed outside the room 5 images of both me and my book, The 9 Insights of the Wealthy Soul, not a single customer entered the room．
At 6：25 pm, just before the store's 6 ， I began to get myself ready to leave．At that moment, just when I couldn't feel any 7 ， a middle-aged couple walked into the room．I managed to 8 my emotions and introduced myself and my book．
The couple turned the pages each other, and the husband 9 to his wife．She then told me, “I think we'll get the book．”
Despite the impulse (冲动) to jump 10 ， and hold their hands to thank them for being my 11 readers, I realized the woman was trying to say something else．
“The 12 we're buying it is that our son died two years ago，” she said．“Maybe your book will help us 13 it．”
Although I would have many more challenging years until my book became a best-seller, this couple's story was all the power I needed at that point to keep me 14 ．
Thanks to them, I would realize that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge ．．．one difficulty ．．．one step ．．．and one small 15 at a time．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己在成功之前的经历，以及一对中年夫妇给作者提供了继续前进的动力，也从中诠释了那句名言“成功者和失败者的区别是：成功者比失败者要经历更多次失败”的含义。
1．A．distance B．balance
C．difference D．advantage
C [根据空后的“that successful people many more times than unsuccessful people”可知，此处指“成功者和失败者的区别”。故选C项。]
2．A．hesitate B．fail
C．complain D．survive
B [根据下文的“One challenge ．．．one difficulty ．．．one step”可知，名言意思是：成功者和失败者的区别是成功者比失败者要经历更多次失败。故选B项。]
3．A．wisdom B．impression
C．honour D．analysis
A [根据语境可知，在作者的第一本书出版之后，他深刻地明白了这句名言所蕴含的智慧。故选A项。]
4．A．refused B．decided
C．waited D．arranged
D [根据语境可知，作者在亚特兰大的龙凤书店里安排了他的第一次签名售书活动。故选D项。]
5．A．including B．decorating
C．declaring D．showing
D [根据空后的“images of both me and my book”可知，书店的外面摆着一块漂亮的广告牌，上面展示着作者和他的书的形象。故选D项。]
6．A．disappearing B．closing
C．crowded D．opening
B [根据空后的“I began to get myself ready to leave”可知，到了下午6点25分，书店马上就要关门了，作者准备离开。故选B项。]
7．A．longer B．more
C．worse D．better
C [根据语境可知，就在作者情绪低落到极点的时候，一对中年夫妇走了进来。此处指“不能再糟糕了”。故选C项。]
8．A．express B．escape
C．read D．hide
D [根据空后的“my emotions and introduced myself and my book”可知，作者掩饰了失落的情绪，向他们介绍自己和自己的新书。故选D项。]
9．A．replied B．reacted
C．nodded D．pointed
C [根据下文“I think we'll get the book．”可知，此处指丈夫朝妻子点了点头。故选C项。]
10．A．in the air B．in a row
C．on the rise D．on the ground
A [根据空后的“and hold their hands to thank them for being my readers”可推知，作者有种雀跃腾空的冲动。故选A项。]
11．A．reliable B．first
C．unusual D．final
B [根据上文可知，此处指这对夫妇是作者的第一批读者。故选B项。]
12．A．reason B．effect
C．purpose D．result
A [根据下文的“Maybe your book will help us it．”可知，此处是说他们决定买这本书是因为他们的儿子两年前去世了，他们希望这本书能带给他们安慰。故选A项。]
13．A．look through B．come across
C．find out D．get over
D [根据语境可知，也许作者的书能帮助这对夫妇抚平心灵的创伤。look through意为“浏览”；come across意为“偶然遇到”；find out意为“查明”；get over意为“从……中恢复”。故选D项。]
14．A．putting forward B．falling down
C．moving ahead D．standing by
C [根据上文的“my book became a best-seller”可知，作者最后变成了畅销书作家，此处指“让我继续前进”。put forward意为“提出”；fall down意为“摔倒”；move ahead意为“前进”；stand by意为“袖手旁观”。故选C项。]
15．A．success B．failure
C．basis D．pleasure
A [句意：……那些最伟大的人都是由相同的方式铸就的，一次挑战……一次困难……一次进步……每次一点小小的成功。故选A项。]
Ⅴ．语法填空
My son was born with club feet 1． made him possibly never run very well．Almost the first three years of his life 2． (spend)in hospitals．By the time he was eight，you wouldn't know he had a problem when you saw him 3． (walk)．The children in our neighborhood ran around 4． Joey would jump right in and play，too．We never told him that he probably wouldn't be able to run like the other children．So he didn't know．
In Grade 7，he decided to join the cross-country team．Every day he ran 5． (hard)than the others，partly because he sensed his 6． (different)．Although the whole team runs，only the top seven runners have the chance 7． (score)points for the school．We didn't tell him he probably would never make 8． team，so he didn't know．
Two weeks later，the 9． (name)of the team runners were called．Joey was No．6 on the list．He was in Grade 7 while the other six team members were all 8th graders．We never told him he shouldn't expect to succeed，so he didn't know．He just made 10． ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子生来双脚畸形，他不能像正常人一样跑步。作者从没有告诉儿子，他可能不能像其他孩子那样跑步。就是在这样的情况下，乔伊一直没有放弃，经过努力，他恢复到了正常的状态。不仅如此，七年级时，乔伊决定加入越野队并为之付出了很大的努力。功夫不负有心人，他成功做到了。
1．which/that [考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为club feet, 指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。]
2．were spent [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合前文谓语“was born”可知，用一般过去时，且动词“spend”与主语“Almost the first three years of his life”之间为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为复数形式，应用were done。故填were spent。]
3．walking [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词为“saw”，所填动词为非谓语动词，作宾语“him”的补足语。see sb．do sth．“看到某人做了某事”，强调过程；see sb．doing sth．“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作。结合句中强调“走路”这个动作，应用see sb．doing sth．。故填walking。]
4．and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后文之间为并列关系，应用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。]
5．harder [考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，应用副词比较级作状语修饰动词“ran”。故填harder。]
6．difference [考查名词。根据空前“his”可知，所填空应用名词。different名词形式为difference(不同)。故填difference。]
7．to score [考查动词不定式。have the chance to do sth．，固定短语，意为“有做某事的机会”，其中动词不定式作名词the chance的后置定语。故填to score。]
8．the [考查定冠词。分析语境可知，空后“team”指前文“the cross-country team”，因此应用定冠词the。故填the。]
9．names [考查名词复数。根据空前“the”可知，此处应用名词。结合后文“the team runners”可知，用复数形式。故填names。]
10．it [考查固定搭配。make it意为“成功做到”。故填it。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共33张PPT)
Period 5
主题语境
人与自我—— 正确的人生态度
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
1．What is the main idea of the text
A．The author wanted to heal her eyes．
B．The author wanted to see the world．
C．The author had only three days to live．
D．People in good health should value life．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．According to Helen, if a man were stricken blind and deaf for a few days, he would ________．
A．be more appreciative of sight and sound
B．be more curious about everything
C．be more interested in everything around
D．be more appreciative of his fingers
√
3．What did her seeing friend discover after an hour's walk through the woods
A．The beauties of nature． B．Nothing worthy of note．
C．The perfume of flower． D．Too many people walking．
4．What made the author's life worth living
A．People's kindness and gentleness and companionship．
B．The eye which is the window of the soul．
C．The beauty of nature she likes best．
D．Books revealing human life and the human spirit．
√
√
probe v．调查；探究； (用细长工具)探查，查看 n．探测器
①(教材P27)I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art．
_______
②The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe takes its name from an ancient Chinese goddess of the moon． _________
③The doctor probed the wound for signs of infection．
___________________
v．探究
n．探测器
v．(用细长工具)探查
1．(学会断句)I have often thought/it would be a blessing/if each human being were stricken blind and deaf/for a few days/at some time/during his early adult life．
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。“it would be a...adult life”为省略了that的____从句，在此从句中“if each human being...life”为if引导的________从句。
[翻译] 我常常想，如果每个人在青年时期都有一段时间失明和失聪，那会是一件幸事。
宾语
条件状语
2．(学会断句)Recently, I asked a friend/who had just returned from a long walk/in the woods/what she had observed．
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。“who had just...in the woods”为____从句；“what she had observed”为____从句。
[翻译] 最近，我问一个在林子里散步了许久的朋友看到了什么。
定语
宾语
3．(学会断句)And I have imagined/what I should most like to see/if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days．
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。 “what I should most like to see...three days”为____从句，该从句本身又是一个主从复合句， “what I should most like to see”为____从句，“if I were...my eyes”为________从句；“say for just three days”为插入语。
[翻译] 我想象过，如果我能被恩赐恢复视觉，哪怕只有三天，我最希望看到什么。
宾语
主语
条件状语
1．(续写佳句) In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature．
到了下午，我要在树林中散步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。
2．(续写佳句)The following morning，I should again greet the dawn，anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty．
第三天清晨，我要再次迎接黎明，迫切地去探索更多愉悦，发现更多美好。
3．(应用文佳句) Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind．
要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
4．(应用文佳句)Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail．
要像明天即将失去触觉一样，去触摸你想感受的每一件物品。
(1)appreciative of 感激；珍惜；赞赏
(2)appreciate vt． 感激；欣赏
appreciate (one's) doing sth． 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
(3)appreciation n． 欣赏；感激
1．appreciative adj．感激的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I greatly appreciate your ________ (bring) me so much enjoyment．
②I appreciate ___________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago．
③I would like to express my sincere ____________ (appreciate) to you for your help．
④I'd appreciate __ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come．
bringing
being given
appreciation
it
⑤公司对我的努力十分赞赏。
The company ________________________ my efforts．
⑥我们对他们的支持一直心存感激。
We have been ____________________ their support．
[名师点津] 当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
was very appreciative of
very appreciative of
(1)take delight in 以……为乐
to one's(great) delight 使某人(非常)高兴的是
(2)delighted adj． 高兴的；快乐的
be delighted with/at/by sth． 对某事满意；对某事感到高兴
be delighted to do sth． 很高兴做某事
be delighted that... 很高兴……
(3)delightful adj． 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
2．delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；喜悦；[C]使人高兴的事vt．使高兴；使欣喜
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①I cannot tell you how _________ (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me．
②When I heard of the __________ (delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very pleased．
③I am delighted _________ (inform) you that this year's music festival will be held shortly．
delighted
delightful
to inform
④睡前故事是儿时的一大乐趣。
Bedtime stories are ______________________________________．
⑤令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。
a．_____________, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony．(delight n．)
b．__________________________ I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony．(delight v．＋主语从句)
one of the delights of early childhood
To my delight
What delighted me was that
(1)be/feel embarrassed to do sth． 尴尬于做某事
be/feel embarrassed about/at sth． 因为某事而尴尬
(2)embarrass vt． 使难堪，使局促不安
(3)embarrassing adj． 令人难堪的
(4)embarrassment n． 窘迫；愧疚；难堪
to one's embarrassment 使某人难堪的是
3．embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①It ___________ (embarrass) him that he had no idea of what was going on．
②It can be ____________ (embarrass) to have a child say what he does not want to．
③Some people have left out of _____________ (embarrass) at what's happened to them．
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
④他尴尬地承认犯了错。
He was ____________________ making a mistake．
⑤(普通表达)He was embarrassed not to remember his friend's name．
(高级表达)____________________, he couldn't remember his friend's name．
embarrassed to admit
To his embarrassment
1．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式
[句式分析] 当“only＋状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。
(教材P28)Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．
只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。
Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement．
只有当我到达山顶时，我才有极大的成就感。
Only then did I realize what a big mistake I had made．
直到那时我才意识到我犯了一个多么大的错误。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
①There is no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way ____ we achieve our dreams．
②Only after talking to two students ___ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals．
③只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。
Only by studying hard ______________________ in your study．
will
did
will you make progress
④只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。
Only if a teacher has given permission ___________________________
the room．
⑤(普通表达)I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken English only when I won first prize in the spoken English contest．
(高级表达)_________________________________________________
____________ it was important to have a good command of spoken English．(倒装句)
is a student allowed to enter
Only when I won first prize in the spoken English contest
did I realize
[名师点津] (1)如果only修饰的是状语从句，主句用倒装，从句本身不倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in hospital．
只有当他病情严重时他才住院。
(2)only修饰主语时，不用倒装。
Only you can persuade him not to smoke．
只有你才能说服他不吸烟。
[句式分析] 句中as if (＝as though)引导方式状语从句，意为“好像，似乎，仿佛”，as if/though还可以引导表语从句。
2．as if 引导方式状语从句
(教材P28)Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind．
要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。
It seems as if she knows nothing about it．
看起来她对此事一点也不知道。
若as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有：
(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时(be通常用were)；
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时had done；
(3)从句表示与将来事实可能相反，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Hurry up! It looks as if the train ________ (go) to move in two minutes．
②More generally, the Internet functions as if it ____ (be) my memory．
③It was John who broke the window．Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it
④He opened his mouth as if he _________ (say) something．
⑤(普通表达)He stood there as if he were waiting for someone．
(高级表达)He stood there _________________________．(省略句)
is going
were
had done
would say
as if waiting for someone
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Only after he read the letter ___ (do) he understand that his mother also loved him very much．
2．He was ___________ at the ____________ question put forward by the little boy．(embarrass)
3．The children are _________ (delight) to hear the good news that they will go on an outing on weekends．
did
embarrassed
embarrassing
delighted
4．Do you think it worthwhile to argue with them The question is not worthy _______________ (discuss)．
5．They are always quiet，always cheerful，comfortable，and appreciative __ life and its manifold blessings．
to be discussed
of
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．只有在那时她才意识到她多么爱她的家人。
Only then _______________ that she loved her family so much．
2．我们的班主任对待我们就像对待自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
Our head teacher treats us ______________________________, so all the students in our class think highly of her．
did she realize
as if we were her own children
3．如果你能尽快回复，我将非常感激。
I will ________________ you immediately make a reply to me．
4．在中国，人们越来越热衷于创新。
In China, people are becoming ________________________________ innovation．
appreciate it if
more and more enthusiastic about
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
I have imagined 1．____ I should most like to see if I 2．________ (give) the use of my eyes, say for just three days．
On the first day, I should want to see the people whose 3．________ (kind) and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth 4．______ (live)．I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit．In the afternoon I should take 5．__ long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes 6．______ the beauties of the world of nature．That night, I should not be able 7．________ (sleep)．
what
were given
kindness
living
a
on
to sleep
On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of man's progress, and I should go to the museums．The evening I should spend at a theater or at the movies．
The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, 8．_______ (anxiety) to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty．At midnight permanent night would close in on me again．
I who 9．___ (be) blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your 10．____ (eye) as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind．
anxious
am
eyes
