Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．pass sth．down 把某物传给后人
pass away 去世
pass by 经过；路过
pass out 昏过去
pass through 穿过，贯穿
pass．．．on to．．． 把……传给/传染给/转嫁给……
pass．．．off as 把……冒充成
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①That taught me a valuable lesson and I passed it on to the people who worked in the market．
②With time passing by，our school will be more and more beautiful．
③The millionaire passed away，leaving his children with a large fortune．
④The old man was directly sent to hospital when he passed out from a stroke．
⑤Every generation has the duty to pass down the knowledge from the past．
⑥我把你的留言传给我妈妈了。
I passed your message on to my mother．
2．come to life 活了过来；变得生动
bring．．．to life 使……生动；使恢复生机
come back to life 苏醒过来，复活；死而复生
live/lead a(n)．．．life 过着……的生活
come to oneself 苏醒过来
when it comes to．．． 当谈到……
come to light 暴露；真相大白
[名师点津] come to life为固定短语，life不能用复数形式。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I love to watch everything coming(come) to life again in the spring．
②When the man came to himself，he found himself in a hospital．
③让孩子们兴奋的是，最终那只孔雀活了过来。
To the children's excitement，the peacock came to life in the end．
④谈到数学时，我的脑袋就一片空白。
When it comes to maths，my mind goes blank．
3．set．．．in motion 使……开始
(1)in motion 在开动中，在运转中
make a motion 提议，打手势
go through the motions (of doing sth．) 做姿态；走过场
(2)motion to sb．to do sth． 示意某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Pull this handle towards you to set the machine in motion．
②Children may be tempted to climb into the front seat while the car is in motion．
③Bill made a motion that the remaining problems (should) be discussed (discuss) until next meeting．
④I don't want to do this，but I think I'd better go through the motions．
⑤当老人醒来的时候，他示意这个男孩靠近些。
When the old man came to himself, he motioned to the boy to come nearer．
4．compose v．作(曲)；组成，构成
(1)compose music/a song 作曲/写歌
compose a letter/poem/speech 写信/诗/演讲稿
be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of
由……组成/构成
(2)composer n． 作曲家
composition n． 创作；作品；作文；构成
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The class composed (compose) of fifty students is good．
②It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the composer (compose)．
③The teacher singled out one composition (compose) for class discussion．
④这家由5家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
a．The company that/which consists of/is made up of/is composed of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．(定语从句)
b．The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
c．The company composed of/made up of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．(动词-ed形式短语作定语)
5．admire v．钦佩，羡慕
(1)admire sb．for sth． 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n． 钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb． 钦佩某人
(3)admirer n． 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者
admirable adj． 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
admiring adj． 钦佩的；赞赏的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace．
②Excitement and admiration (admire) welled up within me．
③She was used to receiving admiring (admire) glances from men．
④He is admired (admire) for his devotion to his education cause．
⑤袁隆平博士为世界做出了如此巨大的贡献，至今他仍为世人所敬仰。
Dr Yuan Longping made such great contributions to the world that he is still greatly admired throughout the world．
6．bring out (使)表现出；展现；阐明；出版
bring about 引起，导致
bring back 带回；使回忆起；恢复
bring down 降低；使倒下；击落
bring forward 将……提前；提出
bring in 引入；赚得
bring up 抚养，养育；提出；呕吐
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They brought out a set of children's books last year．
②He brought up/forward an opposite opinion about whether students should use digital devices at school．
③They have brought down income taxes，which made many people happy．
④Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world．
⑤A great deal of advanced science and technology has been brought in since the company was rebuilt．
⑥你的文章给我带来了悲伤的回忆。
Your article brought back sad memories for me．
1．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P51)During the walk and my stay here in the town，I saw the fish being fed by people．
我住在镇上期间，当我散步的时候，看到人们在喂鱼。
[句式分析] see sb．/sth．being done表示“看到某人或某物正在被……”，它可以作宾语补足语，表示被动和进行。
I saw the document being printed just now．
我刚才看见文件正在被打印。
(1)see sb．do sth．“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时， see sb．do sth．应改为sb．be seen to do sth．)。
(2)see sb．doing sth．“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
(3)see sth．done “看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成。
(4)有类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They make great gifts and you see them many times decorated (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune．
②And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears．
③Last night, a strange man was seen to walk (walk) into the building．
④昨天经过那个小女孩的房间时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。
I heard an English song being sung by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday．
2．动词不定式短语作主语
(教材P51)To listen to Tan's music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences．
欣赏谭盾的音乐，就是在感受中国音乐传统和西方影响的交融。
[句式分析] 本句中动词不定式短语在句中作主语，表示一种具体行为。
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in the world．
爱人和被人爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。
动词不定式作主语有以下几种形式：
(1)To do sth．is to do sth．
(2)It is＋adj．/n．＋for/of sb．＋to do sth．
(3)疑问词＋to do sth．
[名师点津] 不定式和动词-ing形式作主语的区别：动词-ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的、普通的、经常性的动作或行为，而不定式作主语表示具体的或将来的动作或行为。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
① It is possible to walk (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers．
②Taking (take) exercise not only keeps the students amused, but also builds up their strength．
③你邀请我参加这个星期天在你家举行的聚会，真是太好了。
It is very kind of you to invite me to the party in your house this Sunday．
④何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further．
3．so as to．．．作目的状语
(教材P51)As Tan once said，Chinese music should carry “universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world．
他曾说过，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被世界认可。
[句式分析] so as to do sth．相当于in order to do sth．，意为“为了做某事，以便做某事”，由其引出的目的状语可以转换成由so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句。
You'd better write home as often as possible so as to/in order to relieve your mother from anxiety．
你最好尽可能常给家里写信，免得母亲牵肠挂肚。
(1)使用so as to do sth．结构时，动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。
(2)so as to do sth．的否定形式是在to 前加not，即so as not to do sth．，意为“为了不做某事”。
(3)so．．．as to “如此……以至于”，表结果。
[名师点津] so as to引出的目的状语不可位于句首，而in order to引出的目的状语既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
[即学即练] 完成句子
① 个子高的孩子站到后面，以便大家都能看见。
The taller children stood at the back so that everyone could see．
②为了找到这本书，他翻遍了整个房子。
In order to find the book，he searched the whole house．
③你能好心借你的自行车给我用吗？
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．When the girl finally came to life, we began to breathe easily．
2．When we finished eating, I motioned to the waiter to ask(ask) for the bill．
3．They agreed to form a council(理事会) composed(compose) of leaders of different parties．
4．They try to bring out a new dictionary every other year．
5．I left home at 5：00 in the morning so as to be (be) there on time．
6．We will remember the old man's help and pass down this selfless kindness to others in trouble．
7．The manager would like to see the work finished(finish) tomorrow morning．
8．She did an admirable (admire) job of holding the audience's attention．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．由于这家人没有提前预订，他们不得不在餐厅等着才有位子。
As the family did not make a reservation ahead of time，they had to wait at the restaurant so as to get a table．
2．通过寻找别人的优点，你也间接地激发了自己的优点。
By looking for the best in others，you indirectly bring out the best in yourself．
3．如果你看到我做错了什么事，就眨眨眼提醒我，好吗？
If you see me doing anything wrong, just remind me by a wink, will you
4．很难说100年后生活将会变成什么样子，但是很明显有些事已经初现端倪，包括气候的改变。
It is difficult to say what life is going to be like in 100 years, but certain things have clearly been set in motion，among them climate change．
5．我们跑那么远只是为了去度个周末实在不切实际。
It wouldn't be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Every 1．artist's (artist) wish is to create something 2．that expresses an idea．But who or what 3．inspires (inspire) them Here are three artists and their sources of inspiration．
Florentijn Hofman is 4．a visual artist．Rubber Duck and Floating Fish are his famous 5．works (work)．The sources of his inspiration are his children's toys，Chinese folk tales 6．and the sights in Wuzhen．
Tan Dun，a composer，who is known for 7．composing (compose) music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics．The sources of his inspiration come from a mix of Chinese 8．musical (music) traditions and Western influences．
Yang Liping is a dancer 9．known (know) as the “Peacock Princess” because of her Spirit of the Peacock dance．As for 10．her (she)，the sources of inspiration are the life in Xishuangbanna，the dance style of the Dai people and the Dai people's traditional belief．
课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The essay was full of quotes (引语)．
2．Folk(民间的) music is very popular with the Chinese people．
3．Do you remember the traditional fairy tales(故事) that you loved as a child
4．Do not get off the bus while the bus is still in motion(运动)．
5．Now we can use artificial intelligence to compose(创作) music．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Often，only a small part of a museum's collection is on display．
2．Our happiness multiplied as we went deeper into the life of local people．
3．A composer (compose) writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed．
4．The doctors gave her a general checkup so as to find(find) out the cause of her illness．
5．Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
In our annual Readers' Choice Awards survey，we asked our readers to rate their favorite cities in the world for arts and culture．These cities are centres of music and dance，museums，and theatres．Here are four of them where you can find inspiration in the arts，starting with the top spot．
Rome，Italy
At its peak，the Roman Empire extended over nearly two million square miles of land across Europe，Asia Minor and North Africa．Today，that history is on display everywhere．The city's main attractions are famous not because of tourist advertisements，but because they are really so impressive．No wonder it's known as the Eternal City：You could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day．
Paris，France
Hemingway famously called Paris “a moveable feast”，but wherever you go while in the city，there is always something to see，hear，taste or feel．With some 150 museums，Paris doubles as an art history class，offering the very best of the discipline across centuries and styles．
London，The United Kingdom
London is inspiration and setting for the rise of Shakespeare，Dickens，Orwell and Eliot and the breeding ground for all those iconic (标志性的) bands：The Kinks，The Clash and The Stones．London is also Banksy's favorite canvas，home to more than 1，000 galleries，and the kind of pace where you can spend a whole day in a single museum and still be ready for more when it opens the next morning．
Vienna，Austria
As we all know，Western music would be unrecognizable without Austria's capital，which nurtured many famous musicians．It's also the site of the Vienna Secession，a revolutionary art movement founded in 1897 by Gustav Klimt．Visitors today can see the fruits of all that creativity in the city's 100-odd museums．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马、巴黎、伦敦、维也纳这四个艺术和文化城市。
1．Why is Rome regarded as the Eternal City
A．It had an important role in history．
B．Its history can be seen everywhere．
C．People can easily find new art and culture．
D．People can spend money well there．
C [细节理解题。根据文中的句子“No wonder it's known as the Eternal City：You could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day．”可知，罗马被认为是永恒之城的原因是人们很容易在那发现新的艺术和文化。故选C。]
2．What does the underlined word “nurtured”in the last paragraph mean
A．Produced． B．Affected．
C．Attracted． D．Changed．
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子“many famous musicians”可知，此处表达的应该是“产生”了很多著名的音乐家。故选A。]
3．Which column can we probably find the text
A．History． B．Art．
C．Education． D．Life．
B [推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个艺术和文化城市。所以我们可以在艺术专栏中找到这篇短文。故选B。]
B
For many Americans, regular exercise is a complicated commitment—one made at the beginning of January that fades out within weeks or months．Busy work schedules, a lack of motivation and unease towards exercising in public all contribute to the discouraging statistics that only around a quarter of adults exercise enough per week．
This month, enterpriser Trent Ward and designer Yves Behar are uncovering their design for a mirror fitness system, Forme．Forme is reflective like a mirror, uses machine learning to heighten workouts, and offers attachments including ankle belts, rope handles and a heart rate monitor．When not in use, the two arms that form the resistance pulley(滑轮)system fold behind it and the display screen disappears, turning Forme into a simple full-length mirror．
Interest in home exercise has particularly increased recently around the world．Home workout apps have seen a significant uptick in downloads, and trendy brands like Peloton have rolled out free virtual workouts for everyone stuck indoors．One French athlete who was kept away from others chose to run an entire marathon on his 23-foot balcony．
But beyond the new restrictions affecting daily workout routines, Ward and Behar are tapping into the same concerns that have made every home workout appealing：the ability to save time and sweat in the privacy of one's home．In an age of personal metrics(衡量标准)—where one can measure their heart rate and sleep cycles with smart watches and train for marathons with AI smart sneakers—Ward and Behar want to improve exercise through machine learning．Forme evaluates performance and adjusts weights accordingly．Easy access to performance data also makes it easier to track that progress and stay motivated．
Though it's too soon to tell if mirror gyms will be the trend of the late 2010s to 2020s, Behar explained that having a screen in the home can become the basis for more than just fitness, such as shopping or telemedicine．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设计师设计了一种人工智能的“镜子健身房”， 让更多的人可以在家锻炼。
4．What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A．The features of Forme．
B．The ways to operate Forme．
C．The reasons to develop Forme．
D．The theory behind Forme．
A [段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容：Forme像镜子一样反光， 利用机器学习加强锻炼， 并提供踝带、绳柄和心率监测器。当不使用时， 构成阻力滑轮系统的两条手臂在它后面折叠起来， 屏幕就消失了， Forme变成了一个简单的全身镜。可知， 本段主要讲的是Forme的特点。故选A。]
5．How can Peloton benefit its users
A．By raising their interest in marathons．
B．By offering them online workouts for free．
C．By keeping them far away from others．
D．By entertaining them with all kinds of downloads．
B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容：家庭健身应用的下载量大幅上升， Peloton等时尚品牌也为宅在家里的每个人推出了免费的虚拟健身服务。可知， Peloton为用户提供免费的在线锻炼， 从而让他们受益。故选B。]
6．What makes home workout appealing according to Paragraph 4
A．The better results than outdoor activities．
B．The privacy of home．
C．The fresher air at home．
D．The convenient access to mass data．
B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知， 除了影响日常锻炼习惯的新限制外， Ward和Behar还利用了每个在家锻炼都具备的吸引人的关注点：在家锻炼能够节省时间和出汗。由此可知， 家庭健身受欢迎是因为家里有更好的隐私。故选B。]
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Can Forme Have More Powerful Functions
B．Does Regular Exercise Keep up with New Technology
C．Is the New Trend of Smart Machines at Home Fashionable
D．Is This AI-powered “Mirror Gym” the Future of Home Exercise
D [标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知， 文章主要介绍了设计师设计了一种人工智能的“镜子健身房”， 让更多的人可以在家锻炼。因此D项内容( 这种人工智能的“镜子健身房”会是家庭锻炼的未来吗？ )作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。]
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Do you feel your life is losing its passion (热情)—as though everything you do, like work and study, is boring and empty A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air． 1 If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life, here are some measures you can take to get started．
2
Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you． Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled． What are you doing when you feel good Write it down in your notebook． Pay attention to what feels good to you．
Let go of shoulds．
3 I should stay in this job because I can't find a better one． I should became a teacher because my parents want me to． I should not try something new because I'll look foolish． Throw away this word from your vocabulary while on your passion search．
Appreciate your skills．
Maybe you aren't an artist at something, but you have many skills． 4 Ask your friends and parents what you are good at—no matter how small． Make a list of your skills, and make note of the skills you really enjoy．
Keep trying．
The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years． You may have to try a few and give up a few things before you discover what you feel great． It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head． 5
A．Recognize your joy．
B．Have patience and keep digging．
C．You may not recognize them, but others do．
D．Maybe you will become stronger and more confident．
E．Discovering your passion is a process of self-discovering．
F．How can you live with passion when you have a hole in your heart
G．Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word “should”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找回生活热情的方法。
1．E [根据上文“A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air．”可知，生活热情不是自然而生的，E项“发现你的热情是一个自我发现的过程”承接上文，表示可以通过发现自我、认识自我的过程获得热情，呼应下文及最后一段首句提到的找回生活激情是一个过程，是有方法的。故选E。]
2．A [此处为第二段的小标题，应概括第二段的内容，即随身携带一个袖珍笔记本，拿起笔记录下快乐时刻的感想。A项“识别快乐”符合语境。故选A。]
3．G [根据本段小标题可知，应舍弃各种“应该”，G项“许多人因为‘应该’这个词而阻碍了自己的幸福”中的should 呼应了标题，衔接下文的具体举例：让一些自己不喜欢却又认为应该的事情磨灭了自己的生活热情。故选G。]
4．C [根据上文“Maybe you aren't an artist at something, but you have many skills．”可知，也许你不是某方面的艺术家，但你有很多技能。C项“你可能不知道自己擅长的技能，但别人知道”中的“them”呼应代指上文的skills，others呼应下文的“friends and parents”。故选C。]
5．B [根据上文“The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years．”可知，找回生活激情是一个漫长的过程，不会一蹴而就，需要耐心，不断尝试。B项“有耐心并不断挖掘”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共33张PPT)
Period 3
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
主题语境 人与社会—— 雕塑、音乐、舞蹈领域的人物及其作品
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
pass away 去世
pass by 经过；路过
pass out 昏过去
pass through 穿过，贯穿
pass...on to... 把……传给/传染给/转嫁给……
pass...off as 把……冒充成
1．pass sth．down 把某物传给后人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①That taught me a valuable lesson and I passed it on __ the people who worked in the market．
②With time passing __，our school will be more and more beautiful．
③The millionaire passed _____，leaving his children with a large fortune．
④The old man was directly sent to hospital when he passed ___ from a stroke．
⑤Every generation has the duty to pass _____ the knowledge from the past．
⑥我把你的留言传给我妈妈了。
I _________________________ my mother．
to
by
away
out
down
passed your message on to
bring...to life 使……生动；使恢复生机
come back to life 苏醒过来，复活；死而复生
live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
come to oneself 苏醒过来
when it comes to... 当谈到……
come to light 暴露；真相大白
2．come to life 活了过来；变得生动
[名师点津] come to life为固定短语，life不能用复数形式。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I love to watch everything _______(come) to life again in the spring．
②When the man came __ himself，he found himself in a hospital．
③让孩子们兴奋的是，最终那只孔雀活了过来。
To the children's excitement，the peacock_____________ in the end．
④谈到数学时，我的脑袋就一片空白。
________________ maths，my mind goes blank．
coming
to
came to life
When it comes to
(1)in motion 在开动中，在运转中
make a motion 提议，打手势
go through the motions (of doing sth．) 做姿态；走过场
(2)motion to sb．to do sth． 示意某人做某事
3．set...in motion 使……开始
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Pull this handle towards you to set the machine __ motion．
②Children may be tempted to climb into the front seat while the car is __ motion．
③Bill made a motion that the remaining problems ______________________
(discuss) until next meeting．
④I don't want to do this，but I think I'd better go _______ the motions．
⑤当老人醒来的时候，他示意这个男孩靠近些。
When the old man came to himself, he ___________________________ nearer．
in
in
(should) be discussed
through
motioned to the boy to come
(1)compose music/a song 作曲/写歌
compose a letter/poem/speech 写信/诗/演讲稿
be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of
由……组成/构成
(2)composer n． 作曲家
composition n． 创作；作品；作文；构成
4．compose v．作(曲)；组成，构成
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The class ________ (compose) of fifty students is good．
②It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the ________ (compose)．
③The teacher singled out one ___________ (compose) for class discussion．
composed
composer
composition
④这家由5家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
a．The company ____________________________________________
5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．(定语从句)
b．The company _____________ 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
c．The company ______________________ 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．(动词-ed形式短语作定语)
that/which consists of/is made up of/is composed of
consisting of
composed of/made up of
(1)admire sb．for sth． 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n． 钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb． 钦佩某人
(3)admirer n． 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者
admirable adj． 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
admiring adj． 钦佩的；赞赏的
5．admire v．钦佩，羡慕
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people around the world admire China ______ its great contributions to the world peace．
②Excitement and __________ (admire) welled up within me．
③She was used to receiving ________ (admire) glances from men．
④He __________ (admire) for his devotion to his education cause．
⑤袁隆平博士为世界做出了如此巨大的贡献，至今他仍为世人所敬仰。
Dr Yuan Longping made such great contributions to the world that _________________________________________．
for
admiration
admiring
is admired
he is still greatly admired throughout the world
bring about 引起，导致
bring back 带回；使回忆起；恢复
bring down 降低；使倒下；击落
bring forward 将……提前；提出
bring in 引入；赚得
bring up 抚养，养育；提出；呕吐
6．bring out (使)表现出；展现；阐明；出版
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They brought ___ a set of children's books last year．
②He brought __________ an opposite opinion about whether students should use digital devices at school．
③They have brought _____ income taxes，which made many people happy．
④Some people fear that air pollution may bring _____ changes in the weather around the world．
out
up/forward
down
about
⑤A great deal of advanced science and technology has been brought __ since the company was rebuilt．
⑥你的文章给我带来了悲伤的回忆。
Your article _________________________ for me．
in
brought back sad memories
(教材P51)During the walk and my stay here in the town，I saw the fish being fed by people．
我住在镇上期间，当我散步的时候，看到人们在喂鱼。
1．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[句式分析] see sb．/sth．being done表示“看到某人或某物正在被……”，它可以作宾语补足语，表示被动和进行。
I saw the document being printed just now．
我刚才看见文件正在被打印。
(1)see sb．do sth．“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时， see sb．do sth．应改为sb．be seen to do sth．)。
(2)see sb．doing sth．“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
(3)see sth．done “看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成。
(4)有类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune．
②And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears．
③Last night, a strange man was seen _______ (walk) into the building．
④昨天经过那个小女孩的房间时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。
___________________________________________ when I passed by her room yesterday．
decorated
surrounding
to walk
I heard an English song being sung by the little girl
(教材P51)To listen to Tan's music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences．
欣赏谭盾的音乐，就是在感受中国音乐传统和西方影响的交融。
2．动词不定式短语作主语
[句式分析] 本句中动词不定式短语在句中作主语，表示一种具体行为。
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in the world．
爱人和被人爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。
动词不定式作主语有以下几种形式：
(1)To do sth．is to do sth．
(2)It is＋adj．/n．＋for/of sb．＋to do sth．
(3)疑问词＋to do sth．
[名师点津] 不定式和动词-ing形式作主语的区别：动词-ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的、普通的、经常性的动作或行为，而不定式作主语表示具体的或将来的动作或行为。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
① It is possible _______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers．
②______ (take) exercise not only keeps the students amused, but also builds up their strength．
③你邀请我参加这个星期天在你家举行的聚会，真是太好了。
It is very kind ___________________ to the party in your house this Sunday．
④何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
__________________________________ remains to be discussed further．
to walk
Taking
of you to invite me
When and where to hold the meeting
(教材P51)As Tan once said，Chinese music should carry “universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world．
他曾说过，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被世界认可。
3．so as to...作目的状语
[句式分析] so as to do sth．相当于in order to do sth．，意为“为了做某事，以便做某事”，由其引出的目的状语可以转换成由so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句。
You'd better write home as often as possible so as to/in order to relieve your mother from anxiety．
你最好尽可能常给家里写信，免得母亲牵肠挂肚。
(1)使用so as to do sth．结构时，动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。
(2)so as to do sth．的否定形式是在to 前加not，即so as not to do sth．，意为“为了不做某事”。
(3)so...as to “如此……以至于”，表结果。
[名师点津] so as to引出的目的状语不可位于句首，而in order to引出的目的状语既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
[即学即练] 完成句子
① 个子高的孩子站到后面，以便大家都能看见。
The taller children stood at the back _______ everyone could see．
②为了找到这本书，他翻遍了整个房子。
___________ find the book，he searched the whole house．
③你能好心借你的自行车给我用吗？
Would you be __ kind __________ me your bike
so that
In order to
so
as to lend
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．When the girl finally came __ life, we began to breathe easily．
2．When we finished eating, I motioned to the waiter ______(ask) for the bill．
3．They agreed to form a council(理事会) _________(compose) of leaders of different parties．
4．They try to bring ___ a new dictionary every other year．
to
to ask
composed
out
5．I left home at 5：00 in the morning so as _____ (be) there on time．
6．We will remember the old man's help and pass _____ this selfless kindness to others in trouble．
7．The manager would like to see the work ________(finish) tomorrow morning．
8．She did an _________ (admire) job of holding the audience's attention．
to be
down
finished
admirable
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．由于这家人没有提前预订，他们不得不在餐厅等着才有位子。
As the family did not make a reservation ahead of time，they had to wait at the restaurant ________ get a table．
2．通过寻找别人的优点，你也间接地激发了自己的优点。
By looking for the best in others，you indirectly _________ the best in yourself．
so as to
bring out
3．如果你看到我做错了什么事，就眨眨眼提醒我，好吗？
If you see me ____________________, just remind me by a wink, will you
4．很难说100年后生活将会变成什么样子，但是很明显有些事已经初现端倪，包括气候的改变。
It is difficult to say what life is going to be like in 100 years, but certain things _______________________________，among them climate change．
doing anything wrong
have clearly been set in motion
5．我们跑那么远只是为了去度个周末实在不切实际。
It wouldn't be practical _________________________ just for the weekend．
for us to go all that way
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Every 1．________ (artist) wish is to create something 2．____ expresses an idea．But who or what 3．________ (inspire) them Here are three artists and their sources of inspiration．
Florentijn Hofman is 4．_ visual artist．Rubber Duck and Floating Fish are his famous 5．_____ (work)．The sources of his inspiration are his children's toys，Chinese folk tales 6．___ the sights in Wuzhen．
artist's
that
inspires
a
works
and
Tan Dun，a composer，who is known for 7．_________ (compose) music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics．The sources of his inspiration come from a mix of Chinese 8．_______ (music) traditions and Western influences．
Yang Liping is a dancer 9．______ (know) as the “Peacock Princess” because of her Spirit of the Peacock dance．As for 10．___ (she)，the sources of inspiration are the life in Xishuangbanna，the dance style of the Dai people and the Dai people's traditional belief．
composing
musical
known
her
