(共30张PPT)
Period 6
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
主题语境 人与社会—— 雕塑、音乐、舞蹈领域的人物及其作品
邀请信是人们在日常生活、社会生活和外事活动中经常使用的一种应用文体。此类文章要求简短、热情，给受邀者以真诚、亲切的感觉。我们在写邀请信时，通常把写信目的、活动的时间、地点、内容以及其他相关事项向对方作详细的说明，然后表达期待对方接受邀请之情。写作中多用到一般现在时和一般将来时。
写一封邀请信
课时学案 写作(Writing)
(一)基本框架
1．开头：简要介绍。首先介绍作者的写信目的。
2．主体：文章的主体。具体介绍邀请对方做什么。
3．结尾：表达期盼和祝愿。
(二)常用表达
1．I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school．
我写信邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
2．I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival．
我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
3．Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to see Peking Opera at the City Theater with us next week．
得知你对中国文化感兴趣，我写信邀请你下周和我们一起去城市剧院看京剧。
4．Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I think it is a good chance for you．
知道你喜欢古典音乐，我认为对你来说这是一个好机会。
5．It will begin at 2 pm and last two hours, during which 15 contestants will deliver their speeches．
它将于下午两点钟开始，持续两个小时，在此期间将会有十五位参赛者发表演讲。
6．There is also a party for both the teachers and students in the afternoon．
下午还有一个为老师和学生准备的聚会。
7．Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance．
既然你如此渴望提高英语，这将会是一个很好的机会。
8．Ten students will give their speeches on “Man and Nature”．
十名学生将做“人与自然”的演讲。
9．The details of the activity are as follows．
活动细节如下。
10．Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer．
希望今年夏天能在训练营见到你。
11．If you are interested, please sign up on our school website before September 10．
如果你感兴趣，请在9月10日前在我们学校网站上报名。
12．We would be very grateful if you could manage to come and we're looking forward to your early reply．
如果您能来，我们将非常感激，并期待您的早日回复。
13．I will have the great honor if you can come．
如果您能来我将倍感荣幸。
14．If you are interested in it, please don't hesitate to contact me．
如果你对此感兴趣，请随时和我联系。
假定你是李华，你们班的外教Mr Brown将于下周回美国，你和同学们打算为他举办一场派对，感谢他对大家的辅导和帮助。请你用英语给Mr Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加派对， 内容包括：
1．派对的时间和地点；
2．活动的内容；
3．表达愿望。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Brown，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[审题构思]
1．明确体裁：本文为邀请信；
2．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般将来时；
3．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第二人称；
4．确定内容：
①说明写信目的；
②具体介绍这次派对的情况；
③表达愿望。
[遣词造句]
1．听说你下周要回美国，我们决定为你举办一个派对。
We hear that you're going back to America next week，so we decide to_____________________．
2．我们将举办晚会，感谢您在过去一年中对我们的指导和帮助。
We will hold the party ________________________________________ during the past year．
hold a party for you
in appreciation of your guidance and help
3．晚会于这个星期六下午6点在我们教学楼101教室开始。
__________________________ in Room 101 of our teaching building．
4．派对上有很多新颖的表演，你可以在派对上欣赏民间故事、歌曲和舞蹈。
_____________________________________________
at the party，and you can enjoy folk tales，songs and
dances．
It starts at 6 pm this Saturday
A great many innovative performances will be put on
5．如果你能用吉他弹首歌就太好了。
_________________ if you could play a song on your guitar．
6．期待您的到来，希望您在那里过得愉快。
_______________________________ and hoping that you will have a good time then．
It would be great
Looking forward to your arrival
[句式升级]
1．用动词-ing形式作状语改写句1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．用非限制性定语从句改写句4
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing that you're going back to America next week，we decide to hold a party for you．
A great many innovative performances will be put on at the party，where you can enjoy folk tales，songs and dances．
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词)
Dear Mr Brown，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Mr Brown，
Hearing that you're going back to America next week，we decide to hold a party for you．I'm writing to invite you to take part in it．
We will hold the party in appreciation of your guidance and help during the past year．It starts at 6 pm this Saturday in Room 101 of our teaching building．A great many innovative performances will be put on
at the party，where you can enjoy folk tales，songs and dances．In addition，it would be great if you could play a song on your guitar．
Looking forward to your arrival and hoping that you will have a good time then．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[词块积累]
1．scratch one's head 挠头
2．hold one's head high 高昂着头
3．hang one's head in shame 羞愧地低着头
4．nod one's head in agreement 点头表示同意
动作描写 头部
5．shake one's head in disbelief 摇头表示不相信
6．have one's head in a book 埋头读书
7．be banging one's head against a brick wall用头撞墙
8．fall head first 头朝下摔倒
[佳句积累]
1．She nodded her head in agreement．
她点头表示同意。
2．He managed to hold his head high and ignore what people were saying．
他勉力昂首挺胸，不理会人家的闲言碎语。
3．The boy fell head first down the stairs．
那男孩头朝下摔下了楼梯。
4．The girls hung their heads in shame．
女孩子们羞愧地低着头。
5．Whenever we see the girl she always has her head in a book．
无论何时我们看到这个女孩，她都在埋头读书。
6．Hearing what I said，he shook his head in disbelief．
听到我说的话，他摇头表示不相信。
7．Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile．
尽管他心情不好，但是他低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home．That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person．That person was a young lady in her twenties．After eating, she went to the restroom．Without realizing, she had left her cell phone on the table．Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back．
Mary saw the cell phone on the table．She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cell phone．”Keith looked at the cell phone．It took his breath away．It was one of the latest models on the market．Keith had always wanted a cell phone．But his parents had told him, “You don't need one．You can always use the house phone．” He stared at it for some minutes．Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cell phone．” Mary could not believe her ears．She only stared at her brother, “You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it？”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cell phone and put it in his schoolbag．Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly．
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands．Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty．Oh, he liked it so much．He had his own cell phone．Soon, he was polishing it happily．But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cell phone．What will you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cell phone．” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me．” Mary said, “Now you are lying too．Oh dear! When has Keith turned so dishonest？”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cell phone．“This is the girl's phone number．Why don't we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cell phone，” she was trying to talk some sense into him．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time．_________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Mary was very happy to hear that．_________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time． He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do．Of course, he liked the new cell phone．However, he was feeling sorry for the owner．When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cell phone, he was full of guilt and shame．The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cell phone to the owner．After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner．”
Mary was very happy to hear that． Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone．A girl answered the phone．Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the cell phone I'm Keith．I have your cell phone．Can you come and get it？” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly．Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith．Handing back the cell phone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy．Period 6 写作(Writing)
写一封邀请信
邀请信是人们在日常生活、社会生活和外事活动中经常使用的一种应用文体。此类文章要求简短、热情，给受邀者以真诚、亲切的感觉。我们在写邀请信时，通常把写信目的、活动的时间、地点、内容以及其他相关事项向对方作详细的说明，然后表达期待对方接受邀请之情。写作中多用到一般现在时和一般将来时。
(一)基本框架
1．开头：简要介绍。首先介绍作者的写信目的。
2．主体：文章的主体。具体介绍邀请对方做什么。
3．结尾：表达期盼和祝愿。
(二)常用表达
1．I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school．
我写信邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
2．I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival．
我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
3．Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to see Peking Opera at the City Theater with us next week．
得知你对中国文化感兴趣，我写信邀请你下周和我们一起去城市剧院看京剧。
4．Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I think it is a good chance for you．
知道你喜欢古典音乐，我认为对你来说这是一个好机会。
5．It will begin at 2 pm and last two hours, during which 15 contestants will deliver their speeches．
它将于下午两点钟开始，持续两个小时，在此期间将会有十五位参赛者发表演讲。
6．There is also a party for both the teachers and students in the afternoon．
下午还有一个为老师和学生准备的聚会。
7．Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance．
既然你如此渴望提高英语，这将会是一个很好的机会。
8．Ten students will give their speeches on “Man and Nature”．
十名学生将做“人与自然”的演讲。
9．The details of the activity are as follows．
活动细节如下。
10．Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer．
希望今年夏天能在训练营见到你。
11．If you are interested, please sign up on our school website before September 10．
如果你感兴趣，请在9月10日前在我们学校网站上报名。
12．We would be very grateful if you could manage to come and we're looking forward to your early reply．
如果您能来，我们将非常感激，并期待您的早日回复。
13．I will have the great honor if you can come．
如果您能来我将倍感荣幸。
14．If you are interested in it, please don't hesitate to contact me．
如果你对此感兴趣，请随时和我联系。
假定你是李华，你们班的外教Mr Brown将于下周回美国，你和同学们打算为他举办一场派对，感谢他对大家的辅导和帮助。请你用英语给Mr Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加派对， 内容包括：
1．派对的时间和地点；
2．活动的内容；
3．表达愿望。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Brown，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[审题构思]
1．明确体裁：本文为邀请信；
2．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般将来时；
3．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第二人称；
4．确定内容：
①说明写信目的；
②具体介绍这次派对的情况；
③表达愿望。
[遣词造句]
1．听说你下周要回美国，我们决定为你举办一个派对。
We hear that you're going back to America next week，so we decide to hold a party for you．
2．我们将举办晚会，感谢您在过去一年中对我们的指导和帮助。
We will hold the party in appreciation of your guidance and help during the past year．
3．晚会于这个星期六下午6点在我们教学楼101教室开始。
It starts at 6 pm this Saturday in Room 101 of our teaching building．
4．派对上有很多新颖的表演，你可以在派对上欣赏民间故事、歌曲和舞蹈。
A great many innovative performances will be put on at the party，and you can enjoy folk tales，songs and dances．
5．如果你能用吉他弹首歌就太好了。
It would be great if you could play a song on your guitar．
6．期待您的到来，希望您在那里过得愉快。
Looking forward to your arrival and hoping that you will have a good time then．
[句式升级]
1．用动词-ing形式作状语改写句1
Hearing that you're going back to America next week，we decide to hold a party for you．
2．用非限制性定语从句改写句4
A great many innovative performances will be put on at the party，where you can enjoy folk tales，songs and dances．
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词)
Dear Mr Brown，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Mr Brown，
Hearing that you're going back to America next week，we decide to hold a party for you．I'm writing to invite you to take part in it．
We will hold the party in appreciation of your guidance and help during the past year．It starts at 6 pm this Saturday in Room 101 of our teaching building．A great many innovative performances will be put on at the party，where you can enjoy folk tales，songs and dances．In addition，it would be great if you could play a song on your guitar．
Looking forward to your arrival and hoping that you will have a good time then．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
动作描写 头部
[词块积累]
1．scratch one's head 挠头
2．hold one's head high 高昂着头
3．hang one's head in shame 羞愧地低着头
4．nod one's head in agreement 点头表示同意
5．shake one's head in disbelief摇头表示不相信
6．have one's head in a book 埋头读书
7．be banging one's head against a brick wall用头撞墙
8．fall head first 头朝下摔倒
[佳句积累]
1．She nodded her head in agreement．
她点头表示同意。
2．He managed to hold his head high and ignore what people were saying．
他勉力昂首挺胸，不理会人家的闲言碎语。
3．The boy fell head first down the stairs．
那男孩头朝下摔下了楼梯。
4．The girls hung their heads in shame．
女孩子们羞愧地低着头。
5．Whenever we see the girl she always has her head in a book．
无论何时我们看到这个女孩，她都在埋头读书。
6．Hearing what I said，he shook his head in disbelief．
听到我说的话，他摇头表示不相信。
7．Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile．
尽管他心情不好，但是他低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home．That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person．That person was a young lady in her twenties．After eating, she went to the restroom．Without realizing, she had left her cell phone on the table．Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back．
Mary saw the cell phone on the table．She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cell phone．”Keith looked at the cell phone．It took his breath away．It was one of the latest models on the market．Keith had always wanted a cell phone．But his parents had told him, “You don't need one．You can always use the house phone．” He stared at it for some minutes．Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cell phone．” Mary could not believe her ears．She only stared at her brother, “You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it？”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cell phone and put it in his schoolbag．Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly．
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands．Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty．Oh, he liked it so much．He had his own cell phone．Soon, he was polishing it happily．But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cell phone．What will you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cell phone．” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me．” Mary said, “Now you are lying too．Oh dear! When has Keith turned so dishonest？”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cell phone．“This is the girl's phone number．Why don't we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cell phone，” she was trying to talk some sense into him．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time．
Mary was very happy to hear that．
[参考范文]
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time． He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do．Of course, he liked the new cell phone．However, he was feeling sorry for the owner．When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cell phone, he was full of guilt and shame．The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cell phone to the owner．After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner．”
Mary was very happy to hear that． Back home, they phoned the owner's house phone．A girl answered the phone．Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the cell phone I'm Keith．I have your cell phone．Can you come and get it？” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly．Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith．Handing back the cell phone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy．
课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
From woodworker to great artist—this was the course of Qi Baishi's life．He achieved success by coupling talent with hard work．In 1953，he was honoured with the title “People's Artist” by the Chinese government．
For most of the general public，his masterpieces are his paintings of shrimps．At the beginning，he painted these small animals by following ancient models．Later，he developed a personal style by using shades of black ink to show a shrimp's body，giving it an almost real-life feel．Besides，his paintings of flowers and vegetables，indicating rich harvests(丰收)，are famous as well．People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns．The dove is another common image in Qi's art during his later years，showing his wish for world peace．
Be it landscapes，birds，flowers or figures，Qi's paintings are rich in expression and detail．Using heavy ink，bright colors and energetic strokes(运笔)，he created works in a fresh and lively manner，expressing his love of nature and life．His art reflects an international trend(趋势)in modern art at the time，yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way．
Qi was hard-working even in his 70s．He kept looking for higher goals，especially as he got older．While many other Chinese artists retired from public life at an old age，Qi actively took on more social responsibilities．He said：“I love my hometown，my country and all the lives there．In recent years，I have realized that what I run after is world peace．”
In 1956，he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名艺术家齐白石的绘画风格和他取得的成就。
1．Why are Qi Baishi's nature-based paintings popular
A．They lift people's spirits．
B．They touch people's feelings．
C．They inspire people's passions．
D．They reflect people's wishes．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns．”可知，齐白石以自然为基础的绘画受欢迎，是因为这些画触动了人们的情感。故选B项。]
2．What does Paragraph 3 focus on about Qi Baishi
A．His masterpieces．
B．His influence．
C．His painting subjects．
D．His painting style．
D [推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Using heavy ink，bright colors and energetic strokes．．．yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way．”可知，第三段关注的是齐白石的绘画风格。故选D项。]
3．Why was Qi Baishi still hard-working at an old age
A．To popularize Chinese paintings．
B．To involve the youth in arts．
C．To shoulder more social responsibilities．
D．To earn international reputation．
C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Qi was hard-working even in his 70s．．．Qi actively took on more social responsibilities．”可知，齐白石在年老时还努力工作是为了承担更多的社会责任。故选C项。]
4．Which of the following words can be used to best describe Qi
A．Remarkable and admirable．
B．Passionate and confident．
C．Intelligent and generous．
D．Realistic and professional．
A [推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“In 1953，he was honoured with the title ‘People's Artist’ by the Chinese government．”和最后一段关键句“In 1956，he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council．”可知，齐白石的成就获得国内和国际的认可，由此可知，他是引人注目的；根据倒数第二段关键句“Qi was hard-working even in his 70s．．．Qi actively took on more social responsibilities．”可知，齐白石在年老时还努力工作，积极承担了更多的社会责任，由此可知，他是令人钦佩的。综上所述，齐白石是一个引人注目的和令人钦佩的艺术家。故选A项。]
B
Some wonderfully creative uses of X-rays have been in the world of art．But the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered up．Details unfolded by an X-ray of a painting can't be seen any other way．For example, in the past, paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the canvas (帆布)．These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting．It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made．
An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery (伪造品)．If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original．If the brushstrokes (笔迹), for example, are shown to be totally different from those in other works done by a certain artist, then the painting is proved to be a fake copy．
Since modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago, the image they leave on an X-ray film looks different．This is another way X-rays can be used to spot a forgery．A modern artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty varnish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked．To the naked eye the forgery may look old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, the deception is obvious．
It was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting, decide it wasn't any good, and paint a completely different picture on top of it．Or artists would paint over others' work—it was their version of recycling．Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out if there is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyes．Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath than the one on top, and will restore the older one by having the top layer painstakingly removed．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。X射线被应用在艺术上，文章以此展开主要介绍了X射线在绘画辨别方面的作用。
5．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To provide information to police who are looking for stolen artworks．
B．To persuade art dealers to check for fake copies before selling artworks．
C．To help artists restore damaged artworks to its original appearance．
D．To explain how modern technology can be applied in unique ways．
D [写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章通过介绍X射线在油画辨别方面的作用来解释说明现代科技如何以独特的方式被应用。故选D。]
6．What are X-rays used to do according to the passage
A．Make repairs on paintings in the past．
B．Identify the authenticity of an artwork．
C．Change the materials of a forgery．
D．Remove the recyclable paints．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，X射线被用来鉴定艺术品的真假。故选B。]
7．What does the underlined word “deception” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Comparison． B．Drawback．
C．Trickery． D．Judgement．
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落的上文可知，裸眼看一个伪造品看似旧的，但使用X射线时其中的端倪就显而易见，故画线词的意思是“花招，欺骗”。故选C。]
8．Which is the best title for the passage
A．X-ray Painting Techniques
B．X-ray Detectives
C．Forgery Studies
D．Creative Uses of Technology
B [标题归纳题。根据第一段前两句可知，本文讲述了X射线在艺术上的应用，文章以此展开介绍X射线在绘画辨别方面的作用。所以短文的最佳标题为“X射线侦探”。 故选B。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假定你是班长李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友克里斯(Chris)写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．参加者；
2．时间、地点；
3．活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to invite you to join my class in an outing organized by me this Sunday．
As scheduled，we are to gather at the school gate at 8：00 am．We'll start off with climbing the mountain，enjoying the fresh air and breathtaking scenery along the way．After making it to the peak，you can expect a picnic where home-made delicious food won't fail to satisfy your stomach．I guarantee that you'll have a pleasant and unforgettable trip!
If you're available, please confirm it at your earliest convenience．Looking forward to your involvement!
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
