(7)Unit 7 Films—九年级英语牛津译林版上册课前导学
课前预习
______________ 在你的梦里
______________ 如此……以至于……
______________ 目前最优秀的
______________ 对……感到悲伤
______________ 主角
______________ 标志……的开始
______________ 扮演……的角色
______________ 在某人的一生中
______________ 去世
______________ 在最后一排
______________ 票价
______________ 爱上某人
______________ 老幼皆宜
重点语法:
一、although 和 though 引导让步状语从句
所谓的让步状语从句,就是汉语中的“即使......”“虽然......”“即便是......”就是口语中的“就算是......”,表示退一步说,以便后面的表达递进一步。属于一种“以退为进”的讲话策略。
注意:汉语中会说:虽然......但是......,但在英语中,只能用一个 although 或者一个 though,后面不能再用 but。
though 与 although 都可以表示“虽然”,但although 比 though要正式,though 显得比较随意。
although 的含义是“尽管、虽然”,只可以作为连词使用,也就是说,用 although 只能连接句子(句子,就是主语和宾语都具备的结构),可以用though 来替换。
He didn't pass the driving test although he went to the driving school every week.
尽管他每周都去驾校,还是没有通过驾驶考试。
though 的含义是“虽然、尽管、即使”, though 还可和 even 或者 even if 用在一起,表达“即使、纵然”等含义,和 although 相比,though 可以作为作副词使用,意思是“然而、不过”。
She didn't go with her husband, even though he urged her several times.
她没有和丈夫一起去,尽管他催了她好几次。
二、so…that 或 such…that引导的结果状语从句
The boy is so young that he cannot go to school.
It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.
He studied so hard that he made great progress.
Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.
结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导,首先了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
such 是形容词,后面跟名词或名词词组。
so 是副词,后面跟形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
such+a/a+形容词+名词+that
so+形容词+a+单数名词+that
so+many/few+名词(pl)+that
so+形容词/副词+that
so和such的转换:
The boy is so young that he can't do that by himself.
He is such a young boy that he can't do that by himself.
so that 引导的目的状语从句
如果从句反映一种意欲、一种可能性,则是目的状语从句;如果是一种事实,就是结果状语从句。
I'm going to take an early bus so that I'll get there in time.
我打算乘早班公共汽车,以便及时赶到那里。(目的状语从句)
目的状语从句表示动机(即一种可能性),并非事实,只是想要达到某个结果的意愿,因而从句中多用假定性的谓语动词。常有can,may,will,could, might, would, should等情态动词。
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
我起得很早,为了赶上首班公共汽车。(目的状语从句)
二、预习自测
1.He is _____ little kid that he is hardly seen among so many people.
A. so a B. such a C. so D. such
2.—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not _____ visiting Jingzhou There are many places of interest.
A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest
3.—Do you know what WHO stands for
—Sure. It stands for World Health Organization. And it was _____ on April 7th, 1948.
A. set up B. picked up C. taken up D. made up
4.—Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
—Sorry, sir. They _____ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider _____ something else
A. serve; to order B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering D. served; to order
5._____ Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A. Although B. If C. Because D. When
答案以及解析
一、
in your dreams
so ... that
all-time greatest
feel sad about
lead role
mark the beginning of
play the role of
during one's lifetime
pass away
in the last row
ticket price
fall in love with sb
suitable for all ages
二、
1.答案:B
解析:so a错误表达;such a...如此……的一个……;so如此,后接形容词或副词;such如此,后接名词。kid为可数名词单数,其前应用不定冠词a来限定,故选B。
2.答案:B
解析:Why not do sth. 意为"为何不做某事 ",结合题干可知是考虑参观荆州,故选B。
3.答案:A
解析:set up创建,建立;pick up捡起;take up占据;make up编造。根据句意"世界卫生组织建立于1948年4月7日"可知选A。
4.答案:C
解析:根据题干可知They与动词serve之间是被动关系,第一空应该用一般现在时的被动语态;consider doing sth.意为"考虑做某事"。故选C。
5.答案:A
解析:句意:张桂梅虽然身体健康状况不好,但她努力帮助她的学生。根据句意可知选A。