Unit 4 Life on Mars（含解析）—九年级英语牛津译林版下册课前导学
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Life on Mars（含解析）—九年级英语牛津译林版下册课前导学 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-17 10:32:25 | ||
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（12）Unit 4 Life on Mars—九年级英语牛津译林版下册课前导学
课前预习
吃干粮 __________________
没有食物蔬菜 __________________
到2100年为止 __________________
变得越来越拥挤和污染__________________
因为人口的急剧增加__________________
重新开始__________________
建一个更好的世界 __________________
目前__________________
又一次 __________________
在一小段时间内 __________________
人的总数 __________________
对人们大有帮助 __________________
意识到…… __________________
达成一致意见__________________
重点语法：
1.含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用at the age of, because of, without...等介词短语，将含有状语从句的复合句改为简单句。
He learnt to swim when he was eight years old.
→He learnt to swim at the age of eight.
He could not go to the party because he had too much homework.
→He could not go to the party because of too much homework.
He cannot solve this problem if he has no help.
→He cannot solve this problem without help.
注意：转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。
2.含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用of..., like...等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句。
The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago
→The photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago.
Are you certain that Tom is satisfied with the plan
→Are you certain about Tom's satisfaction with the plan
注意：常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有：
remind somebody of...
be sure/certain about...
3.含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用with..., in....等介词短语，将含有定语从句的复合句改为简单句。
Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand
→Do you know the girl with two books in her hand
二、预习自测
1.—Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something _____ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
2.—Let's _____ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A. compare B. compete C. cancel D. control
3.—How nice it is that Lucy has been invited to the party too!
—Well, Lucy _____ not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.
A. might B. would C. must D. need
4.—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself _____, you are no longer a child.
—All right, I'm coming.
A. First of all B. After all C. As a result D. For example
5.—My family will go on a trip to Wuhan this winter, but we haven't decided _____.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
答案以及解析
一、
eat dried food
no fruit or vegetables =no fruit and no vegetables
by the year 2100
become more and more crowded and polluted
because of the rapid increase in population
start all over again
build a better world
at present
a second time=again=another time[
in a short period of time
the total number of people
be of great help to people
be aware of…
be in agreement
二、
1.答案：D
解析：根据"Sorry."可知此处表示婉拒,private符合题意。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：根据"Can you tell the differences "可知是比较两片树叶,故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:—露西也被邀请来参加聚会了,真是太好了!—嗯,她可能不会来。她不确定她的妈妈是否会允许她来参加聚会。根据句意可知选A。
4.答案：B
解析：根据"you are no longer a child"可知,after all符合语境。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：根据“Why not take the high-speed railway ”可知还没决定如何去武汉,用疑问词how。故选B。
课前预习
吃干粮 __________________
没有食物蔬菜 __________________
到2100年为止 __________________
变得越来越拥挤和污染__________________
因为人口的急剧增加__________________
重新开始__________________
建一个更好的世界 __________________
目前__________________
又一次 __________________
在一小段时间内 __________________
人的总数 __________________
对人们大有帮助 __________________
意识到…… __________________
达成一致意见__________________
重点语法：
1.含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用at the age of, because of, without...等介词短语，将含有状语从句的复合句改为简单句。
He learnt to swim when he was eight years old.
→He learnt to swim at the age of eight.
He could not go to the party because he had too much homework.
→He could not go to the party because of too much homework.
He cannot solve this problem if he has no help.
→He cannot solve this problem without help.
注意：转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。
2.含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用of..., like...等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句。
The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago
→The photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago.
Are you certain that Tom is satisfied with the plan
→Are you certain about Tom's satisfaction with the plan
注意：常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有：
remind somebody of...
be sure/certain about...
3.含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用with..., in....等介词短语，将含有定语从句的复合句改为简单句。
Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand
→Do you know the girl with two books in her hand
二、预习自测
1.—Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something _____ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
2.—Let's _____ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A. compare B. compete C. cancel D. control
3.—How nice it is that Lucy has been invited to the party too!
—Well, Lucy _____ not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.
A. might B. would C. must D. need
4.—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself _____, you are no longer a child.
—All right, I'm coming.
A. First of all B. After all C. As a result D. For example
5.—My family will go on a trip to Wuhan this winter, but we haven't decided _____.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
答案以及解析
一、
eat dried food
no fruit or vegetables =no fruit and no vegetables
by the year 2100
become more and more crowded and polluted
because of the rapid increase in population
start all over again
build a better world
at present
a second time=again=another time[
in a short period of time
the total number of people
be of great help to people
be aware of…
be in agreement
二、
1.答案：D
解析：根据"Sorry."可知此处表示婉拒,private符合题意。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：根据"Can you tell the differences "可知是比较两片树叶,故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:—露西也被邀请来参加聚会了,真是太好了!—嗯,她可能不会来。她不确定她的妈妈是否会允许她来参加聚会。根据句意可知选A。
4.答案：B
解析：根据"you are no longer a child"可知,after all符合语境。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：根据“Why not take the high-speed railway ”可知还没决定如何去武汉,用疑问词how。故选B。