2024年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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2024年春学期九年级学生阶段性评价
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
（请注意：考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上）
第一部分选择题（共95分）
一、听力测试。（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1． Where did the man go
A． B． C．
2． How is the weather now
A． B． C．
3． Where is the girl
A． B． C．
4． How does Jimmy usually go to work
A． B． C．
5． Where may the dialogue happen
A． On a bus． B． At the bus stop． C． In a restaurant．
6． What time may the boy get to school
A． At 7:00 a．m． B． At 7:30 a．m． C． At 8:00 a．m．
7． How does Bob feel about the math exam
A． Worried． B． Relaxed． C． Confident．
8． What will the man do this weekend
A． He will work at the weekend．
B． He will do some shopping．
C． He will eat something nice．
9． What can we learn from the talk
A． The Maths problem is very easy．
B． Mr． Wu might be helpful to them．
C． The boy is the top student in his class．
10． How did the doctor tell him to take the medicine
A． Once a day for a week． B． Twice a day for a week． C． Three times a day for a week．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11． What does Daniel think policemen do every day
A． They work all day to punish people．
B． They work hard to protect people．
C． They work every day to be a good father．
12． How does Daniel like his father
A． Very much． B． A little． C． Not at all．
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15题。
The Science Museum
On the first floor Spend trying something in the labs．
On the second floor See the history of
On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special
13． A． half an hour B． an hour C．one and a half hours
14． A． models B． cars C．computers
15． A． space suits B． boots C．glasses
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 题。
16． When did the forest fire happen
A． On a windy morning． B． On a hot morning． C． On a sunny morning．
17． What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air
A． She found something interesting and ran after it．
B． She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away．
C． She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave．
18． Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother
A． Because he was not strong enough．
B． Because he didn’t know what happened．
C． Because he didn’t want to leave the forest．
19． What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire
A． He was badly hurt． B． He wasn’t hurt at all． C． He was hurt a little．
20． Who saved the baby bear at last
A． The mother bear． B． The baby bear himself． C． A fireman．
二、选择填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
1．With parks all around, Xinghua is a wonderful place to live, and the names of the parks are often connected ________ the local history and culture．
A．on B．to C．at D．in
2．—What do you learn in “Tiangong Class”
—The gravity in the space station is about 90% of ______ on the Earth．
A．it B．this C．that D．those
3．—How amazing this human-shaped robot is! ________ do you call it
—It’s Optimus, developed by Tesla．
A．How B．Who C．When D．What
4．—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal．
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field．
A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close
5．—Andy is in a blue mood in recent days． What happened to him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right．
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
6．What a pity! ________, I believe he will succeed some day!
A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Instead
7．—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is going to ________ sooner or later． Remember effort is everything．
A．put out B．break out C．work out D．run out
8．Look at the timetable． The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock． That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours．
A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left
9．—Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor． It is a rule．
—Sorry, I won’t．
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
10．—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan． The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________．
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
11．Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay． The
underlined word in this sentence is used to _______．
A．show time B．add more information
C．show the cause D．show the comparison
12．May you have the ________ to move forward and the calmness to step back．
A．courage B．kindness C．skill D．method
13．My left foot was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain ________ until I couldn’t walk any longer．
A．rose B．raised C．increased D．added
14．Van Gogh used his talent, ________ his effort to create the world-famous picture The Starry Night．
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as hard as
15．—ChatGPT and Sora take the technology world by storm． Will they ________ change the world
—Maybe． It depends on how they are used and developed．
A．completely B．specially C．simply D．properly
16．—May I enter the laboratory
—No, it’s only open to teachers and students ________ you own a school ID card．
A．since B．unless C．until D．if
17．“Amy doesn’t like music at all, and the piano her parents bought for her is really a white elephant!” What does the underlined part mean
A．It is a white piano． B．The piano is expensive．
C．The piano is useless for Amy． D．Amy likes the piano very much．
18．—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa．
—He is so brave! I wonder ________．
A．how long he has been to Africa B．how soon he will return from Africa
C．how many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gone to Africa before
19．—Do you mind my leaving early to prepare for tomorrow’s final competition
—No, ________． I know it is very important to you．
A．help yourself B．go ahead C．that’s right D．don’t mention it
20．Read the lyrics (歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel． Its theme is about ________．
When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark
A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life
C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future
三、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
Be What’s Missing
Where was the cashier (收银员) Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch． I 21 had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work．
I looked 22 the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight． A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter． She looked at me with sad cold eyes．
I 23 , getting angry． I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling 24 , I remembered Mom’s words． “Whenever you find yourself in an 25 situation, just think about what is missing． If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing． If someone is hateful, then 26 is missing． If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs．”
And here I was in an unpleasant situation． 27 should I “be what’s missing” What was missing was 28 ． Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order．
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me． “May I help you ” she asked, still 29 ． She looked so tired． No doubt, she was overworked．
I took a deep breath． With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ．．． and 30 ． “How are you today ”
My question seemed to 31 her． She eyed me for a second before answering． “Not too good．”
“I’m sorry．” I said． “I hope it gets better starting right now．”
She almost smiled 32 she looked at me． “Thanks． I hope you’re right．”
I thought to myself when I ate my 33 ． We’re all the same, really． We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt． We need to be 34 to each other．
After 35 , I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand． The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face．
“Be what’s missing．” It worked．
21．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially
22．A．for B．over C．down D．around
23．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left
24．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy
25．A．unpleasant B．improper C．unimportant D．impatient
26．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence
27．A．What B．How C．When D．Where
28．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service
29．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly
30．A．shouted B．smiled C．whispered D．cried
31．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise
32．A．if B．though C．as D．since
33．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger
34．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer
35．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking
四、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分）
A
Traditional Craft (工艺) ClassesKnotting (结绳) Class 9:00 a．m．—5:00 p．m． July 31—August 2, 2023 Teacher: Karen Smaby Cost: $150 Knotting is a traditional craft that is about tying things together to create different shapes and designs． In this class, you will learn the basics of knotting, including different types of knots and how to create beautiful pieces of art． With all the tools and materials provided, you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belong to you． Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag 9:00 a．m．—4:00 p．m． July 29—July 30, 2023 Teacher: Candace Lacosse Cost: $270 Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime． However, you don’t need a top brand to show your taste． Learn to design and make your own leather bag in this class． You will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag． It can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books． Some bag-making experience is helpful but not necessary． All the tools and materials will be provided． Soap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditional way 9:00 a．m．—1:00 p．m． August 4—August 6, 2023 Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cost: $170 Soap—so simple yet so misunderstood． Have you ever thought about the materials needed in a soap In this class, you will learn how to make gentle and natural soap． No experience is needed． You will leave with the soaps you made． Your teacher will provide all the tools and materials．Contact (联系) us Add: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a．m．—5:00 p．m．, Monday—Friday Email: info@northhouse．org
36．If Mary takes the knotting class, how many days will she need
A．2． B．3． C．4． D．5．
37．What can we learn about hand-made leather bag class
A．We can’t take away the bags we made．
B．We need a top brand to show our taste．
C．We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag．
D．We needn’t take any tools or materials to the class．
38．What do the three classes have in common
A．Hand-making experience is needed．
B．They will all cost more than $170 in total．
C．The three classes are given by the same teacher．
D．Students all can leave with at least one piece of work．
39．How can we contact the course provider
①By writing letters． ②By making phone calls．
③By sending emails． ④By sending Wechat messages．
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
40．Where can we probably read the passage
A．A poster． B．A storybook． C．A textbook． D．A guidebook．
B
“Next week is Math Week． I would like each one of you to do a project． It will be shown at the Math Week exhibition． You could do it on your own or in a group, ” Mrs． Lee, the math teacher said．
After school, Manu sat in the classroom along with Kevin who was not as good as Manu at math．
Kevin said, “Manu, shall we work on the math project together ”
Manu said, “Sorry, but I prefer to do it on my own．”
The next day, all the students submitted (提交) their topics for the math exhibition． Almost all of them worked in a group except Manu． Kevin’s team decided to do Snakes and Ladders, Junaid’s team decided to do a crossword puzzle, and Manu decided to do a magic game, and of course, he did it all alone．
Manu completed the project and was happy with the result． The night before the exhibition, he again checked the project to see if it was working fine． Alas! All the lights that were supposed to shine did not seem to light up at all． Manu was worried and even cried out because he didn’t know how to fix it． In the end, he had no choice but to take it to school．
At the same time, Kevin’s team were working on their project at Kevin’s house． If one member got stuck somewhere, the others helped out． It was a sight of real team work．
Finally, it was time for the Math Week exhibition． All the teams placed their projects on the table with pride except Manu． Students enjoyed Snakes and Ladders． Manu was embarrassed to present his non-working magic game． Mrs． Lee looked at him and said, “There’s still time． Maybe you can get someone to help you with it． ”
Kevin offered to help． Luckily, he fixed it just in time for the show．
Manu’s eyes were shining with excitement and he said to himself “It’s certainly great to have a teammate．”
41．Which project did Manu make for Math Week
A．Snakes and Ladders． B．A magic game．
C．A crossword puzzle． D．A poster．
42．What happened the night before the exhibition
A．Kevin offered to work with Manu． B．Mrs． Lee advised Manu to get help．
C．Manu was refused by Junaid’s team． D．Manu’s project failed to work properly．
43．What is the right order of the changes of Manu’s feelings in the story
①Embarrassed ② Confident ③ Worried ④ Excited ⑤ Happy
A．⑤①②④③ B．②⑤①④③ C．②⑤③①④ D．⑤①③②④
44．Which of the following about Kevin is TURE
A．Kevinu’s maths is as good as Manu． B．Kevin’s team members helped each other．
C．Kevin failed to fix Manu’s magic game． D．Kevin completed his project all alone．
45．From his experience, Manu ________．
A．realized the importance of team effort B．found math the most interesting subject
C．regretted designing such a difficult project D．understood making friends helps one go far
C
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment． Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution． This need for green products has led large companies to change their business．
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away． But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them． This causes less waste． They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another．
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil． Cars that use much less oil are very popular． Many companies are also developing fully electric cars． They produce no air pollution at all． Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices．
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge． Airplanes use much more oil than cars． So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil． They create less pollution and cost less． The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people． But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment． Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice． However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products． It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say．
46．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Local products． B．Green products． C．Cheap plastic bags． D．Reusable shopping bags．
47．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a． Using cheap oil． b． Making little noise．
c． Running at low costs． d． Producing no air pollution．
A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d
48．The last sentence of the passage is written to ________．
A．show the green products are healthy
B．encourage people to buy green products
C．explain the importance of the environment
D．tell people to choose green products carefully
49．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ．．．)
A． B． C． D．
50．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier
D
Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people’s lives． You may think gossip is awful． Even dictionary suggests that it is often unkind or untrue, but this common idea is unreasonable．
Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan shows that gossip is common but much of it is just people sharing information． For their study, 467 people’s conversations were recorded． Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with 75% of the time spent communicating non-evaluative (非评价性的) information． Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious, a much smaller percentage (百分比) than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive (积极的) gossip．
Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why people in the old times were able to stay alive． It helped spread important news, it also provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group． It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living． Today, it seems that not much has changed． Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best． Gossip also explains the rules of our society． When we hear someone criticize a person’s behaviour, it is obvious that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied． That’s not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction．
Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip． Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire． And problems come up when gossip includes untrue information． This kind of gossip can destroy people’s lives．
So scientists say that it’s important to share information that can’t hurt others． If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can’t be trusted and may even avoid us． Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable． It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better． It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other．
51．The word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．important B．harmful C．meaningful D．interesting
52．What’s probably the percentage of positive gossip in Robbins and Karan’s study？
A．75%． B．25%． C．8%． D．14%．
53．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．People who gossip a lot in a group are always welcome．
B．People who like gossiping can work well together in a group．
C．Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past．
D．In the past, people who liked gossiping were untrustworthy．
54．The writer probably agrees that ________．
A．gossiping is commonly thought kind and true
B．gossiping to move up in society should be avoided
C．gossip as a warning may destroy people’s lives
D．we shouldn’t stay close to people who like gossiping
55．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To discuss the positive effect of gossiping．
B．To tell people the reason why gossip is common．
C．To remind people of the problems of gossiping．
D．To guide people to be responsible for gossiping．
第二部分非选择题(55分)
五、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 (共10空；每空1． 5分, 满分15分)
Do you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste According to the United Nations (UN), every year around the world, about one billion tons of food is wasted． At the same time, there are about one billion people who go hungry． Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger． In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change． What can we do to solve this food waste problem
One effective solution is balancing food production with demand (需求)． In hotels and other similar places, special instruments should be used so that cooks just prepare and cook food as it is ordered．
Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce food waste． Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction． For example, stores can show customers instructions telling them how to make full use of food． Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality (质量)． Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes．
One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted． Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family．
Food recycling is one of the known solutions． Efforts are now already in progress． Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal food and clothing． Yet, there is still a long way to go and much for improvement in this area．
In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly． Many solutions have been found and many more are yet to be worked out． If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future．
How to solve food waste
Current 56 Every year people around the world waste one billion tons of food, 1/4 of which is enough to 57 about one billion people who go hungry now． Over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by the wasted food makes climate (气候) change develop 58 ．
Solutions Keep a balance 59 food production and demand Cooks can use special instruments to keep food materials in order to prepare and cook food as it is ordered．
Start programs to reduce food waste in 60 ways Stores can 61 customers with instructions, telling them how to make full use of food． Buyers can buy and use the food of non-top quality 62 of just paying attention to the food of the best quality．
Buy and prepare each one’s food with their own plan To end food waste in the family, it is of great 63 to carry out the use of meal plans．
Recycle food We can recycle food that is not safe for humans to eat into something 64 , such as animal food and clothing．
Conclusion Food waste, one of the biggest problems, has had great 65 on us． Luckily, we are on the way to reduce food waste for the good of our future．
六、综合填空。 (共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
29-year-old Yang Xu has a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻)． He 66 (take) classes at a local night school since a week ago． “I used to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said．
“Now, I spend one and 67 half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it．”
Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills 68 (make) a living． Today, 69 they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes are becoming popular among young people again．
The night art school Yang attends 70 (set) up by the local government in 2016． For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes which cost 500 yuan． On average, the price for each hour of class is 71 (near) the same as a bubble tea．
Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble 72 (find) classes in traditional art． Today, the night school provides all these classes 73 a reasonable price, taught by celebrated teachers and artists．
For many young people, night classes are a 74 (wise) choice to escape from the busy city life than electronic products． “The stress in city creates a lot of 75 (worry),” Yang said． “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one．”
七、书面表达。 (满分25分)
76．假如你是李华，某英文报社正在发起“为未来的自己画像”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，畅想一下十年或二十年后你的样子，并简要介绍你将如何去遇见更好的自己。
●What will you be like in the future
●How are you going to do to ensure (确保) a better future
●What do you want to say to the future “you”
注意:
1．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
3．请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 I’ll be quite different from what I am today in the future． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：兴化到处都是公园，是一个非常适合居住的地方，公园的名字往往与当地的历史和文化有关。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；at在；in在……里。be connected to“与……有联系”，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你在天宫课堂上学到了什么 ——空间站的重力大约是地球上的重力的90%。
考查代词。it它；this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“The gravity in the space station is about 90% of．．． on the Earth．”可知此句是比较句，在比较级句子中，为了避免重复，可用that或those来指代比较对象，The gravity为不可数名词，此处应用that。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——这个人形机器人真是太神奇了！你叫它什么？——它是特斯拉开发的擎天柱。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据“It’s Optimus”可知，它是擎天柱，所以此处询问我们叫它什么，应用疑问词what。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——安迪最近几天情绪低落。他怎么了？——唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。
考查不定代词。everything所有事情；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事情。根据“Andy is in a blue mood in recent days．”可知，当一切都不顺利的时候，每个人都会心情不好。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：太可惜了！不管怎样，我相信他有一天会成功的！
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead反而。根据“What a pity!”和“I believe he will succeed some day!”可知，此处填anyway，意为“无论如何”符合语境。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——令我惊讶的是，这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！——他的好运迟早会用完，记住努力才是一切。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；break out爆发；work out解答；run out用完。由上句“To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!”知，此句是说他的运气迟早会用完，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。
考查动词时态。表示按规定或是时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表起飞，应为一般现在时。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是一条规则。 ——对不起，我不会的。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不得。根据“It is a rule．”可知，这是规定，所以此处应是说禁止把书弄得满地都是。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the．．．”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：许多鸟全年住在扎龙，而一些鸟去那仅仅作短暂的停留。句中划线的单词被用作表达对比。
考查连词的用法。根据“Many birds live in Zhalong all year round”和“some go there only for a short stay”可知while在句中意为“而”，用于前后意义上的对比，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：愿你有前进的勇气，也有后退的冷静。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；kindness善意；skill技能；method方法。根据“May you have the ．．． to move forward”可知，愿你有勇气前进。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：我的左脚在事故中受了重伤，疼痛加剧，一直走不动了。
考查动词辨析。rose上升；raised抬高；increased增加；added添加。根据“the pain．．．until I couldn’t walk any longer”可知此处表示疼痛在增加，描述疼痛的程度在增加用increased，而add强调数量、体积、重要性方面有所增。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：梵高用他的天赋还有努力来创造了一个世界著名的绘画《星空》。
考查介词短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as也，还有；as many as和……一样多；as hard as和……一样努力。分析句子可知“his talent”和“his effort”是并列关系，用as well as连接两个并列成分，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——ChatGPT和Sora席卷了科技界。它们会彻底改变世界吗？ ——可能。这取决于如何使用和开发它们。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地，彻底地；specially特意地；simply简单地；properly合适地。根据“ChatGPT and Sora take the technology world by storm．”可推测，ChatGPT和Sora席卷了科技界，所以此处是询问它们会不会彻底改变世界。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——我可以进实验室吗？——不，它只对老师和学生开放，除非你有学生证。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非，如果不；until直到；if如果。根据“you own a school ID card”可知，此句是前一句的否定条件，如果没有学生证的话，就不能进入实验室，unless符合题意。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：“艾米一点也不喜欢音乐，她父母给她买的那架钢琴真是个累赘！”划线部分是什么意思？
考查习语。It’s a white piano这是一架白色的钢琴；The piano is expensive这架钢琴很贵；The piano is useless for Amy钢琴对艾米来说毫无用处；Amy likes the piano very much艾米非常喜欢这架钢琴。根据“Amy doesn’t like music at all,”可知，艾米不喜欢音乐，所以说这架钢琴对她来说是无用的；据此可推断划部分“a white elephant”意为“无用之物”。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——米莉很担心加入非洲医疗队的哥哥。——他真是太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你介意我早点离开为明天的决赛做准备吗？——不介意，去吧。我知道这对你很重要。
考查情景交际。help yourself请自便，请随便吃些；go ahead去吧；that’s right那是对的；don’t mention it别提了。根据“I know it is very important to you．”可知，允许对方早点离开为明天的决赛做准备，go ahead“去吧”符合语境。故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：阅读百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。
考查常识。歌词意为“当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴风雨/过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声”。歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景，即对未来的希望。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地对待他人。
21．句意：我几乎没有足够的时间吃个三明治然后赶回去工作。
recently最近；highly高度地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch．”可知，我很着急，几乎没有足够时间吃三明治。故选C。
22．句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但收银员却不见踪影。
for为了；over超过；down向下；around围绕。根据“I looked ．．． the almost empty restaurant”可知，我环顾餐厅，look around“环顾四周”。故选D。
23．句意：我等着，心里很生气。
agreed同意；finished 完成；waited等待；left离开。根据“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”可知，我在等待。故选C。
24．句意：我忍住了愤怒，想起了妈妈的话。
happiness快乐；anger生气；sadness伤心；joy快乐。根据“getting angry”可知，我忍住了愤怒。故选B。
25．句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，就想想你失去了什么。
unpleasant令人不愉快的；improper不恰当的；unimportant不重要的；impatient急躁的。根据“If someone is unkind ．．． If someone is hateful ．．．”可知，这些是令人不愉快的情况。故选A。
26．句意：如果一个人可恨，那么爱就不见了。
trust信任；love爱；patience耐心；confidence信心。根据“If someone is hateful, then ．．． is missing．”可知，如果有了恨，就会失去爱。故选B。
27．句意：我应该如何“成为缺失的部分”？
What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“．．． should I ‘be what’s missing’”可知，此处询问该如何“成为缺失的部分”。故选B。
28．句意：缺少的是服务。
hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order．”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。
29．句意：她仍然冷冷地问。
nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；coldly冷地；kindly友善地。根据“She looked at me with sad cold eyes．”可知，她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。
30．句意：妈妈的话还在我的脑海里回响，我给那个女人点了餐……笑了。
shouted大喊；smiled微笑；whispered低语；cried哭。根据“With Mom’s words ringing in my head”可知，觉得该对别人友善一些，可推知我是微笑的。故选B。
31．句意：我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。
disappoint失望；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“She eyed me for a second before answering．”可推知我问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。
32．句意：她看着我时几乎笑了。
if如果；though尽管；as当……时；since自从。根据“She almost smiled ．．． she looked at me．”可知，当她看着我的时候，她似乎要笑了。故选C。
33．句意：我一边吃三明治一边想。
sandwich三明治；bread面包；chocolate巧克力；hamburger汉堡。根据“I ．．． had enough time to eat a sandwich”可知，我吃的是三明治。故选A。
34．句意：我们应该对彼此好一点。
nicer更好的；cooler更凉爽的；closer更近的；fairer更公平的。根据“We’re all the same, really． We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt．”可知，我们都有困难和愤怒，我们都会累会受伤，所以需要对彼此更好一点。故选A。
35．句意：吃完后，我把桌子擦得比平时干净，把托盘放回架子上。
talking谈话；smiling微笑；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文可知，我在吃三明治。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了3种不同的传统工艺课程，包括时间、价格和课程内容等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据结绳课程下方的“July 31—August 2, 2023”可知课程持续3天，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“All the tools and materials will be provided．”可知不需要自己准备工具和材料，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“．．．you can create your own knotting projects．．．they all belong to you．”、“It can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books．”和“You will leave with the soaps you made．”可知每个课程都能带走自己的作品，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段给出的联系方式，包括地址、电话和邮箱地址，可知能够打电话、寄信或者发邮件联系，故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文包含3个不同课程的介绍和报名联系方式，这类宣传信息应该从海报上获取，故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲了Manu不想与人合作，独自一个人完成老师布置的任务，后来出现故障自己修不好，在朋友Kevin的帮助下，才修好了作品。
41．细节理解题。根据“Manu decided to do a magic game”可知，决定做一个魔术游戏，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“All the lights that were supposed to shine did not seem to light up at all．”可知，在展览之前的晚上，Manu发现本来应该亮的灯都没有亮，也就是说他的作品不能正常运作。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Sorry, but I prefer to do it on my own．”可知，他想独自一个人完成，可以推断刚开始他对自己很有信心。根据“Manu completed the project and was happy with the result．”可知，很满意自己的成果。根据“Alas! All the lights that were supposed to shine did not seem to light up at all． Manu was worried and even cried out because he didn’t know how to fix it．”可知，所有应该亮的灯似乎都没有亮起来，他开始担心起来。根据“Manu was embarrassed to present his non-working magic game．”可知，此时的他很尴尬。根据“Kevin offered to help． Luckily, he fixed it just in time for the show．”“Manu’s eyes were shining with excitement”可知，Kevin主动帮助Manu，及时进行了修理，Manu最后感到很兴奋，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, Kevin’s team were working on their project at Kevin’s house． If one member got stuck somewhere, the others helped out． It was a sight of real team work．”可知，Kevin团队里的成员彼此互相帮助，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“It’s certainly great to have a teammate”可知，最后Manu意识到团队合作的重要性，故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
46．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away．”可知，them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many companies are also developing fully electric cars． They produce no air pollution at all． Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices．”可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低，故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many products are marked ‘green’ in order to look nice． However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products．”可知，有些商家在商品上标注“环保”标识只是为了使商品看起来好，实际上不一定是“环保”产品，所以人们要谨慎选择绿色产品，故选D。
49．篇章结构题。根据“This need for green products has led large companies to change their business．”可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段根据“Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people． But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment．”可知，是在总结全文。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C“绿色环保是好生意”是最佳标题，故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八卦的一些事实和看法，讨论了八卦的好处，并引导人们八卦时要负责任。
51．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious, a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive gossip．”可知，只有大约14%的八卦被认为是“malicious”，这个百分比比一般的想法要小得多，这个百分比是积极的八卦的两倍；据此可以推断划线单词“malicious”表示“恶意的”，与harmful近义。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious … that was almost double the percentage of positive gossip．”可推断，积极的八卦为恶意的八卦的一半，而恶意的八卦占14%，因此在罗宾斯和卡兰的研究中，积极的八卦的比例大概是8%。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, it seems that not much has changed． Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best．”可知，现在和过去一样，八卦能够帮助人们建立人际关系。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable．”可推断，为了提升社会地位而散布流言蜚语是不能接受的，应该避免这样做。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better． It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other．”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了八卦的好处，并指引人们共享不会伤害到别人的信息，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引导人们在八卦时要负责任。故选D。
56．situation##problem 57．feed 58．quickly 59．between 60．creative 61．provide 62．instead 63．importance 64．else 65．influence##effect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物浪费的现状以及四个解决食物浪费问题的方法。如果我们每个人都做出努力，食物浪费问题一定会有所改善。
56．根据第一段“According to the United Nations, every year around the world, about one billion tons of food is wasted． At the same time, there are about one billion people who go hungry． Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger． In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate change．”可知，此处是指当前存在的问题：食物浪费、有些人在挨饿、加速了气候变化；situation/problem“情况/问题”，名词，符合语境。故填situation/problem。
57．根据第一段“According to the United Nations, every year around the world, about one billion tons of food is wasted…Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger．”可知，仅仅是浪费的食物的四分之一就足以养活现在正在挨饿的大约10亿人；feed“养活”，动词；根据空前不定符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填feed。
58．根据第一段“In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate change．”可知，被浪费的食物所产生的超过30亿吨的二氧化碳使气候变化迅速发展；quickly“快速地”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词develop。故填quickly。
59．根据第二段“One effective solution is balancing food production with demand．”可知，一个有效的解决办法是保持粮食生产和需求之间的平衡；考查between…and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语。故填between。
60．根据第三段“Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce food waste． Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction．”可知，另一个有效的解决方案是启动以创造性的方式减少食物浪费的计划；creative“创造性的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词ways。故填creative。
61．根据第三段“For example, stores can show customers instructions telling them how to make full use of food．”可知，商店可以向顾客提供说明，告诉他们如何充分利用食物；provide sb． with sth．“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；空前有情态动词can，此处应用动词原形。故填provide。
62．根据第三段“Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality． Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes．”可知，买家可以购买和使用质量不高的食品，而不是只关注质量最好的食品；instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语。故填instead。
63．根据第四段“Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family．”可知，为了结束家庭中的食物浪费，开展膳食计划的使用是非常重要的；根据“is of great”可知，此处应用名词importance“重要”，be of importance相当于important，意为“重要的”。故填importance。
64．根据第五段“Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal food and clothing．”可知，我们可以回收那些对人类不安全的食物，做成其他东西，比如动物的食物和衣服；something else“别的东西”，其中else“别的”，形容词，修饰不定代词something，作后置定语。故填else。
65．根据最后一段“In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly．”可知，食物浪费是最大的问题之一，对我们有很大的影响；have a great influence/effect on“对……有重大影响”，动词短语。故填influence/effect。
66．has taken 67．a 68．to make 69．though##although 70．was set 71．nearly 72．finding 73．at 74．wiser 75．worries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夜校艺术课程。
66．句意：他从一周前开始在当地一所夜校上课。由“since a week ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has，take的过去分词是taken，故填has taken。
67．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就和平静。“一个半小时”one and a half hours，half发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
68．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。此处表示目的，用不定式，故填to make。
69．句意：今天，尽管这些课程现在有了丰富文化需求的新目的，但它们又在年轻人中流行起来。根据“．．．they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes are becoming popular among young people again．”可知，虽然课程现在有了新目的，但又在年轻人中流行起来。此处用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。
70．句意：杨就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年成立的。主语the night art school与set up之间是动宾关系，且由“in 2016”可知句子是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是三单，set的过去分词是set，故填was set。
71．句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。此处应用副词修饰形容词the same，near的副词是nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。
72．句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have trouble doing sth“做某事很困难”，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填finding。
73．句意：今天，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由著名教师和艺术家授课。at a．．．price“以一个……的价格”，故填at。
74．句意：对许多年轻人来说，比起电子产品，夜校是逃离繁忙城市生活的更明智的选择。由“than electronic products”此处应用比较级，且此处是形容词修饰名词，故用wise的比较级wiser，故填wiser。
75．句意：城市里的压力带来了很多烦恼。worry“令人担忧的事、令人烦恼的事”是可数名词，a lot of后加复数，故填worries。
76．例文
I’ll be quite different from what I am today in the future． In 10 or 20 years, I’ll be working as an engineer for a high-tech company, having a simple but healthy lifestyle, and being involved in volunteer work．
In order to realize my dream, I’m going to work towards my short-term and long-term goals step by step． For one thing, I’m going to give full attention to my studies from now on so that I can get into a good university and get my dream job． Meanwhile, I’m going to develop healthy living habits that will keep me healthy and energetic enough to face everything． I’ll also make it a habit to do volunteer work for people in need and help to make the world a better place for people around me．
To the future “me”, I want to say “please follow your dream and realize your value through hard work． Remember that it is you who shape your future and life．”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己将来是什么样子的；
第二步，介绍自己将如何确保一个更美好的未来；
第三步，介绍自己想对未来的“自己”说什么。
[亮点词汇]
①engineer工程师
②be involved in参与
③in order to为了
④realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想
⑤energetic精力充沛的
⑥in need困难中的
[高分句型]
For one thing, I’m going to give full attention to my studies from now on so that I can get into a good university and get my dream job．(so that引导目的状语从句)
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
（请注意：考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上）
第一部分选择题（共95分）
一、听力测试。（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1． Where did the man go
A． B． C．
2． How is the weather now
A． B． C．
3． Where is the girl
A． B． C．
4． How does Jimmy usually go to work
A． B． C．
5． Where may the dialogue happen
A． On a bus． B． At the bus stop． C． In a restaurant．
6． What time may the boy get to school
A． At 7:00 a．m． B． At 7:30 a．m． C． At 8:00 a．m．
7． How does Bob feel about the math exam
A． Worried． B． Relaxed． C． Confident．
8． What will the man do this weekend
A． He will work at the weekend．
B． He will do some shopping．
C． He will eat something nice．
9． What can we learn from the talk
A． The Maths problem is very easy．
B． Mr． Wu might be helpful to them．
C． The boy is the top student in his class．
10． How did the doctor tell him to take the medicine
A． Once a day for a week． B． Twice a day for a week． C． Three times a day for a week．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11． What does Daniel think policemen do every day
A． They work all day to punish people．
B． They work hard to protect people．
C． They work every day to be a good father．
12． How does Daniel like his father
A． Very much． B． A little． C． Not at all．
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15题。
The Science Museum
On the first floor Spend trying something in the labs．
On the second floor See the history of
On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special
13． A． half an hour B． an hour C．one and a half hours
14． A． models B． cars C．computers
15． A． space suits B． boots C．glasses
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 题。
16． When did the forest fire happen
A． On a windy morning． B． On a hot morning． C． On a sunny morning．
17． What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air
A． She found something interesting and ran after it．
B． She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away．
C． She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave．
18． Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother
A． Because he was not strong enough．
B． Because he didn’t know what happened．
C． Because he didn’t want to leave the forest．
19． What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire
A． He was badly hurt． B． He wasn’t hurt at all． C． He was hurt a little．
20． Who saved the baby bear at last
A． The mother bear． B． The baby bear himself． C． A fireman．
二、选择填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
1．With parks all around, Xinghua is a wonderful place to live, and the names of the parks are often connected ________ the local history and culture．
A．on B．to C．at D．in
2．—What do you learn in “Tiangong Class”
—The gravity in the space station is about 90% of ______ on the Earth．
A．it B．this C．that D．those
3．—How amazing this human-shaped robot is! ________ do you call it
—It’s Optimus, developed by Tesla．
A．How B．Who C．When D．What
4．—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal．
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field．
A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close
5．—Andy is in a blue mood in recent days． What happened to him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right．
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
6．What a pity! ________, I believe he will succeed some day!
A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Instead
7．—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is going to ________ sooner or later． Remember effort is everything．
A．put out B．break out C．work out D．run out
8．Look at the timetable． The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock． That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours．
A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left
9．—Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor． It is a rule．
—Sorry, I won’t．
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
10．—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan． The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________．
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
11．Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay． The
underlined word in this sentence is used to _______．
A．show time B．add more information
C．show the cause D．show the comparison
12．May you have the ________ to move forward and the calmness to step back．
A．courage B．kindness C．skill D．method
13．My left foot was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain ________ until I couldn’t walk any longer．
A．rose B．raised C．increased D．added
14．Van Gogh used his talent, ________ his effort to create the world-famous picture The Starry Night．
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as hard as
15．—ChatGPT and Sora take the technology world by storm． Will they ________ change the world
—Maybe． It depends on how they are used and developed．
A．completely B．specially C．simply D．properly
16．—May I enter the laboratory
—No, it’s only open to teachers and students ________ you own a school ID card．
A．since B．unless C．until D．if
17．“Amy doesn’t like music at all, and the piano her parents bought for her is really a white elephant!” What does the underlined part mean
A．It is a white piano． B．The piano is expensive．
C．The piano is useless for Amy． D．Amy likes the piano very much．
18．—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa．
—He is so brave! I wonder ________．
A．how long he has been to Africa B．how soon he will return from Africa
C．how many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gone to Africa before
19．—Do you mind my leaving early to prepare for tomorrow’s final competition
—No, ________． I know it is very important to you．
A．help yourself B．go ahead C．that’s right D．don’t mention it
20．Read the lyrics (歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel． Its theme is about ________．
When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark
A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life
C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future
三、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
Be What’s Missing
Where was the cashier (收银员) Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch． I 21 had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work．
I looked 22 the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight． A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter． She looked at me with sad cold eyes．
I 23 , getting angry． I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling 24 , I remembered Mom’s words． “Whenever you find yourself in an 25 situation, just think about what is missing． If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing． If someone is hateful, then 26 is missing． If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs．”
And here I was in an unpleasant situation． 27 should I “be what’s missing” What was missing was 28 ． Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order．
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me． “May I help you ” she asked, still 29 ． She looked so tired． No doubt, she was overworked．
I took a deep breath． With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ．．． and 30 ． “How are you today ”
My question seemed to 31 her． She eyed me for a second before answering． “Not too good．”
“I’m sorry．” I said． “I hope it gets better starting right now．”
She almost smiled 32 she looked at me． “Thanks． I hope you’re right．”
I thought to myself when I ate my 33 ． We’re all the same, really． We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt． We need to be 34 to each other．
After 35 , I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand． The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face．
“Be what’s missing．” It worked．
21．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially
22．A．for B．over C．down D．around
23．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left
24．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy
25．A．unpleasant B．improper C．unimportant D．impatient
26．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence
27．A．What B．How C．When D．Where
28．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service
29．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly
30．A．shouted B．smiled C．whispered D．cried
31．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise
32．A．if B．though C．as D．since
33．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger
34．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer
35．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking
四、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分）
A
Traditional Craft (工艺) ClassesKnotting (结绳) Class 9:00 a．m．—5:00 p．m． July 31—August 2, 2023 Teacher: Karen Smaby Cost: $150 Knotting is a traditional craft that is about tying things together to create different shapes and designs． In this class, you will learn the basics of knotting, including different types of knots and how to create beautiful pieces of art． With all the tools and materials provided, you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belong to you． Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag 9:00 a．m．—4:00 p．m． July 29—July 30, 2023 Teacher: Candace Lacosse Cost: $270 Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime． However, you don’t need a top brand to show your taste． Learn to design and make your own leather bag in this class． You will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag． It can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books． Some bag-making experience is helpful but not necessary． All the tools and materials will be provided． Soap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditional way 9:00 a．m．—1:00 p．m． August 4—August 6, 2023 Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cost: $170 Soap—so simple yet so misunderstood． Have you ever thought about the materials needed in a soap In this class, you will learn how to make gentle and natural soap． No experience is needed． You will leave with the soaps you made． Your teacher will provide all the tools and materials．Contact (联系) us Add: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a．m．—5:00 p．m．, Monday—Friday Email: info@northhouse．org
36．If Mary takes the knotting class, how many days will she need
A．2． B．3． C．4． D．5．
37．What can we learn about hand-made leather bag class
A．We can’t take away the bags we made．
B．We need a top brand to show our taste．
C．We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag．
D．We needn’t take any tools or materials to the class．
38．What do the three classes have in common
A．Hand-making experience is needed．
B．They will all cost more than $170 in total．
C．The three classes are given by the same teacher．
D．Students all can leave with at least one piece of work．
39．How can we contact the course provider
①By writing letters． ②By making phone calls．
③By sending emails． ④By sending Wechat messages．
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
40．Where can we probably read the passage
A．A poster． B．A storybook． C．A textbook． D．A guidebook．
B
“Next week is Math Week． I would like each one of you to do a project． It will be shown at the Math Week exhibition． You could do it on your own or in a group, ” Mrs． Lee, the math teacher said．
After school, Manu sat in the classroom along with Kevin who was not as good as Manu at math．
Kevin said, “Manu, shall we work on the math project together ”
Manu said, “Sorry, but I prefer to do it on my own．”
The next day, all the students submitted (提交) their topics for the math exhibition． Almost all of them worked in a group except Manu． Kevin’s team decided to do Snakes and Ladders, Junaid’s team decided to do a crossword puzzle, and Manu decided to do a magic game, and of course, he did it all alone．
Manu completed the project and was happy with the result． The night before the exhibition, he again checked the project to see if it was working fine． Alas! All the lights that were supposed to shine did not seem to light up at all． Manu was worried and even cried out because he didn’t know how to fix it． In the end, he had no choice but to take it to school．
At the same time, Kevin’s team were working on their project at Kevin’s house． If one member got stuck somewhere, the others helped out． It was a sight of real team work．
Finally, it was time for the Math Week exhibition． All the teams placed their projects on the table with pride except Manu． Students enjoyed Snakes and Ladders． Manu was embarrassed to present his non-working magic game． Mrs． Lee looked at him and said, “There’s still time． Maybe you can get someone to help you with it． ”
Kevin offered to help． Luckily, he fixed it just in time for the show．
Manu’s eyes were shining with excitement and he said to himself “It’s certainly great to have a teammate．”
41．Which project did Manu make for Math Week
A．Snakes and Ladders． B．A magic game．
C．A crossword puzzle． D．A poster．
42．What happened the night before the exhibition
A．Kevin offered to work with Manu． B．Mrs． Lee advised Manu to get help．
C．Manu was refused by Junaid’s team． D．Manu’s project failed to work properly．
43．What is the right order of the changes of Manu’s feelings in the story
①Embarrassed ② Confident ③ Worried ④ Excited ⑤ Happy
A．⑤①②④③ B．②⑤①④③ C．②⑤③①④ D．⑤①③②④
44．Which of the following about Kevin is TURE
A．Kevinu’s maths is as good as Manu． B．Kevin’s team members helped each other．
C．Kevin failed to fix Manu’s magic game． D．Kevin completed his project all alone．
45．From his experience, Manu ________．
A．realized the importance of team effort B．found math the most interesting subject
C．regretted designing such a difficult project D．understood making friends helps one go far
C
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment． Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution． This need for green products has led large companies to change their business．
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away． But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them． This causes less waste． They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another．
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil． Cars that use much less oil are very popular． Many companies are also developing fully electric cars． They produce no air pollution at all． Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices．
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge． Airplanes use much more oil than cars． So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil． They create less pollution and cost less． The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people． But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment． Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice． However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products． It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say．
46．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Local products． B．Green products． C．Cheap plastic bags． D．Reusable shopping bags．
47．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a． Using cheap oil． b． Making little noise．
c． Running at low costs． d． Producing no air pollution．
A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d
48．The last sentence of the passage is written to ________．
A．show the green products are healthy
B．encourage people to buy green products
C．explain the importance of the environment
D．tell people to choose green products carefully
49．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ．．．)
A． B． C． D．
50．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier
D
Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people’s lives． You may think gossip is awful． Even dictionary suggests that it is often unkind or untrue, but this common idea is unreasonable．
Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan shows that gossip is common but much of it is just people sharing information． For their study, 467 people’s conversations were recorded． Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with 75% of the time spent communicating non-evaluative (非评价性的) information． Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious, a much smaller percentage (百分比) than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive (积极的) gossip．
Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why people in the old times were able to stay alive． It helped spread important news, it also provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group． It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living． Today, it seems that not much has changed． Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best． Gossip also explains the rules of our society． When we hear someone criticize a person’s behaviour, it is obvious that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied． That’s not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction．
Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip． Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can spread like wildfire． And problems come up when gossip includes untrue information． This kind of gossip can destroy people’s lives．
So scientists say that it’s important to share information that can’t hurt others． If we fail to do this, people will see us as someone who can’t be trusted and may even avoid us． Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable． It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better． It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other．
51．The word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．important B．harmful C．meaningful D．interesting
52．What’s probably the percentage of positive gossip in Robbins and Karan’s study？
A．75%． B．25%． C．8%． D．14%．
53．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．People who gossip a lot in a group are always welcome．
B．People who like gossiping can work well together in a group．
C．Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past．
D．In the past, people who liked gossiping were untrustworthy．
54．The writer probably agrees that ________．
A．gossiping is commonly thought kind and true
B．gossiping to move up in society should be avoided
C．gossip as a warning may destroy people’s lives
D．we shouldn’t stay close to people who like gossiping
55．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To discuss the positive effect of gossiping．
B．To tell people the reason why gossip is common．
C．To remind people of the problems of gossiping．
D．To guide people to be responsible for gossiping．
第二部分非选择题(55分)
五、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 (共10空；每空1． 5分, 满分15分)
Do you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste According to the United Nations (UN), every year around the world, about one billion tons of food is wasted． At the same time, there are about one billion people who go hungry． Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger． In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change． What can we do to solve this food waste problem
One effective solution is balancing food production with demand (需求)． In hotels and other similar places, special instruments should be used so that cooks just prepare and cook food as it is ordered．
Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce food waste． Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction． For example, stores can show customers instructions telling them how to make full use of food． Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality (质量)． Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes．
One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted． Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family．
Food recycling is one of the known solutions． Efforts are now already in progress． Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal food and clothing． Yet, there is still a long way to go and much for improvement in this area．
In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly． Many solutions have been found and many more are yet to be worked out． If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future．
How to solve food waste
Current 56 Every year people around the world waste one billion tons of food, 1/4 of which is enough to 57 about one billion people who go hungry now． Over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by the wasted food makes climate (气候) change develop 58 ．
Solutions Keep a balance 59 food production and demand Cooks can use special instruments to keep food materials in order to prepare and cook food as it is ordered．
Start programs to reduce food waste in 60 ways Stores can 61 customers with instructions, telling them how to make full use of food． Buyers can buy and use the food of non-top quality 62 of just paying attention to the food of the best quality．
Buy and prepare each one’s food with their own plan To end food waste in the family, it is of great 63 to carry out the use of meal plans．
Recycle food We can recycle food that is not safe for humans to eat into something 64 , such as animal food and clothing．
Conclusion Food waste, one of the biggest problems, has had great 65 on us． Luckily, we are on the way to reduce food waste for the good of our future．
六、综合填空。 (共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
29-year-old Yang Xu has a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻)． He 66 (take) classes at a local night school since a week ago． “I used to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said．
“Now, I spend one and 67 half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it．”
Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills 68 (make) a living． Today, 69 they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes are becoming popular among young people again．
The night art school Yang attends 70 (set) up by the local government in 2016． For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes which cost 500 yuan． On average, the price for each hour of class is 71 (near) the same as a bubble tea．
Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble 72 (find) classes in traditional art． Today, the night school provides all these classes 73 a reasonable price, taught by celebrated teachers and artists．
For many young people, night classes are a 74 (wise) choice to escape from the busy city life than electronic products． “The stress in city creates a lot of 75 (worry),” Yang said． “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one．”
七、书面表达。 (满分25分)
76．假如你是李华，某英文报社正在发起“为未来的自己画像”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，畅想一下十年或二十年后你的样子，并简要介绍你将如何去遇见更好的自己。
●What will you be like in the future
●How are you going to do to ensure (确保) a better future
●What do you want to say to the future “you”
注意:
1．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
3．请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 I’ll be quite different from what I am today in the future． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：兴化到处都是公园，是一个非常适合居住的地方，公园的名字往往与当地的历史和文化有关。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；at在；in在……里。be connected to“与……有联系”，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你在天宫课堂上学到了什么 ——空间站的重力大约是地球上的重力的90%。
考查代词。it它；this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“The gravity in the space station is about 90% of．．． on the Earth．”可知此句是比较句，在比较级句子中，为了避免重复，可用that或those来指代比较对象，The gravity为不可数名词，此处应用that。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——这个人形机器人真是太神奇了！你叫它什么？——它是特斯拉开发的擎天柱。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据“It’s Optimus”可知，它是擎天柱，所以此处询问我们叫它什么，应用疑问词what。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——安迪最近几天情绪低落。他怎么了？——唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。
考查不定代词。everything所有事情；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事情。根据“Andy is in a blue mood in recent days．”可知，当一切都不顺利的时候，每个人都会心情不好。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：太可惜了！不管怎样，我相信他有一天会成功的！
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead反而。根据“What a pity!”和“I believe he will succeed some day!”可知，此处填anyway，意为“无论如何”符合语境。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——令我惊讶的是，这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！——他的好运迟早会用完，记住努力才是一切。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；break out爆发；work out解答；run out用完。由上句“To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!”知，此句是说他的运气迟早会用完，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。
考查动词时态。表示按规定或是时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表起飞，应为一般现在时。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是一条规则。 ——对不起，我不会的。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不得。根据“It is a rule．”可知，这是规定，所以此处应是说禁止把书弄得满地都是。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the．．．”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：许多鸟全年住在扎龙，而一些鸟去那仅仅作短暂的停留。句中划线的单词被用作表达对比。
考查连词的用法。根据“Many birds live in Zhalong all year round”和“some go there only for a short stay”可知while在句中意为“而”，用于前后意义上的对比，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：愿你有前进的勇气，也有后退的冷静。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；kindness善意；skill技能；method方法。根据“May you have the ．．． to move forward”可知，愿你有勇气前进。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：我的左脚在事故中受了重伤，疼痛加剧，一直走不动了。
考查动词辨析。rose上升；raised抬高；increased增加；added添加。根据“the pain．．．until I couldn’t walk any longer”可知此处表示疼痛在增加，描述疼痛的程度在增加用increased，而add强调数量、体积、重要性方面有所增。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：梵高用他的天赋还有努力来创造了一个世界著名的绘画《星空》。
考查介词短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as也，还有；as many as和……一样多；as hard as和……一样努力。分析句子可知“his talent”和“his effort”是并列关系，用as well as连接两个并列成分，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——ChatGPT和Sora席卷了科技界。它们会彻底改变世界吗？ ——可能。这取决于如何使用和开发它们。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地，彻底地；specially特意地；simply简单地；properly合适地。根据“ChatGPT and Sora take the technology world by storm．”可推测，ChatGPT和Sora席卷了科技界，所以此处是询问它们会不会彻底改变世界。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——我可以进实验室吗？——不，它只对老师和学生开放，除非你有学生证。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非，如果不；until直到；if如果。根据“you own a school ID card”可知，此句是前一句的否定条件，如果没有学生证的话，就不能进入实验室，unless符合题意。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：“艾米一点也不喜欢音乐，她父母给她买的那架钢琴真是个累赘！”划线部分是什么意思？
考查习语。It’s a white piano这是一架白色的钢琴；The piano is expensive这架钢琴很贵；The piano is useless for Amy钢琴对艾米来说毫无用处；Amy likes the piano very much艾米非常喜欢这架钢琴。根据“Amy doesn’t like music at all,”可知，艾米不喜欢音乐，所以说这架钢琴对她来说是无用的；据此可推断划部分“a white elephant”意为“无用之物”。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——米莉很担心加入非洲医疗队的哥哥。——他真是太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你介意我早点离开为明天的决赛做准备吗？——不介意，去吧。我知道这对你很重要。
考查情景交际。help yourself请自便，请随便吃些；go ahead去吧；that’s right那是对的；don’t mention it别提了。根据“I know it is very important to you．”可知，允许对方早点离开为明天的决赛做准备，go ahead“去吧”符合语境。故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：阅读百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。
考查常识。歌词意为“当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴风雨/过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声”。歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景，即对未来的希望。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地对待他人。
21．句意：我几乎没有足够的时间吃个三明治然后赶回去工作。
recently最近；highly高度地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch．”可知，我很着急，几乎没有足够时间吃三明治。故选C。
22．句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但收银员却不见踪影。
for为了；over超过；down向下；around围绕。根据“I looked ．．． the almost empty restaurant”可知，我环顾餐厅，look around“环顾四周”。故选D。
23．句意：我等着，心里很生气。
agreed同意；finished 完成；waited等待；left离开。根据“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”可知，我在等待。故选C。
24．句意：我忍住了愤怒，想起了妈妈的话。
happiness快乐；anger生气；sadness伤心；joy快乐。根据“getting angry”可知，我忍住了愤怒。故选B。
25．句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，就想想你失去了什么。
unpleasant令人不愉快的；improper不恰当的；unimportant不重要的；impatient急躁的。根据“If someone is unkind ．．． If someone is hateful ．．．”可知，这些是令人不愉快的情况。故选A。
26．句意：如果一个人可恨，那么爱就不见了。
trust信任；love爱；patience耐心；confidence信心。根据“If someone is hateful, then ．．． is missing．”可知，如果有了恨，就会失去爱。故选B。
27．句意：我应该如何“成为缺失的部分”？
What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“．．． should I ‘be what’s missing’”可知，此处询问该如何“成为缺失的部分”。故选B。
28．句意：缺少的是服务。
hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order．”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。
29．句意：她仍然冷冷地问。
nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；coldly冷地；kindly友善地。根据“She looked at me with sad cold eyes．”可知，她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。
30．句意：妈妈的话还在我的脑海里回响，我给那个女人点了餐……笑了。
shouted大喊；smiled微笑；whispered低语；cried哭。根据“With Mom’s words ringing in my head”可知，觉得该对别人友善一些，可推知我是微笑的。故选B。
31．句意：我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。
disappoint失望；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“She eyed me for a second before answering．”可推知我问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。
32．句意：她看着我时几乎笑了。
if如果；though尽管；as当……时；since自从。根据“She almost smiled ．．． she looked at me．”可知，当她看着我的时候，她似乎要笑了。故选C。
33．句意：我一边吃三明治一边想。
sandwich三明治；bread面包；chocolate巧克力；hamburger汉堡。根据“I ．．． had enough time to eat a sandwich”可知，我吃的是三明治。故选A。
34．句意：我们应该对彼此好一点。
nicer更好的；cooler更凉爽的；closer更近的；fairer更公平的。根据“We’re all the same, really． We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt．”可知，我们都有困难和愤怒，我们都会累会受伤，所以需要对彼此更好一点。故选A。
35．句意：吃完后，我把桌子擦得比平时干净，把托盘放回架子上。
talking谈话；smiling微笑；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文可知，我在吃三明治。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了3种不同的传统工艺课程，包括时间、价格和课程内容等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据结绳课程下方的“July 31—August 2, 2023”可知课程持续3天，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“All the tools and materials will be provided．”可知不需要自己准备工具和材料，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“．．．you can create your own knotting projects．．．they all belong to you．”、“It can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books．”和“You will leave with the soaps you made．”可知每个课程都能带走自己的作品，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段给出的联系方式，包括地址、电话和邮箱地址，可知能够打电话、寄信或者发邮件联系，故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文包含3个不同课程的介绍和报名联系方式，这类宣传信息应该从海报上获取，故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲了Manu不想与人合作，独自一个人完成老师布置的任务，后来出现故障自己修不好，在朋友Kevin的帮助下，才修好了作品。
41．细节理解题。根据“Manu decided to do a magic game”可知，决定做一个魔术游戏，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“All the lights that were supposed to shine did not seem to light up at all．”可知，在展览之前的晚上，Manu发现本来应该亮的灯都没有亮，也就是说他的作品不能正常运作。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Sorry, but I prefer to do it on my own．”可知，他想独自一个人完成，可以推断刚开始他对自己很有信心。根据“Manu completed the project and was happy with the result．”可知，很满意自己的成果。根据“Alas! All the lights that were supposed to shine did not seem to light up at all． Manu was worried and even cried out because he didn’t know how to fix it．”可知，所有应该亮的灯似乎都没有亮起来，他开始担心起来。根据“Manu was embarrassed to present his non-working magic game．”可知，此时的他很尴尬。根据“Kevin offered to help． Luckily, he fixed it just in time for the show．”“Manu’s eyes were shining with excitement”可知，Kevin主动帮助Manu，及时进行了修理，Manu最后感到很兴奋，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, Kevin’s team were working on their project at Kevin’s house． If one member got stuck somewhere, the others helped out． It was a sight of real team work．”可知，Kevin团队里的成员彼此互相帮助，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“It’s certainly great to have a teammate”可知，最后Manu意识到团队合作的重要性，故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
46．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away．”可知，them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many companies are also developing fully electric cars． They produce no air pollution at all． Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices．”可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低，故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many products are marked ‘green’ in order to look nice． However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products．”可知，有些商家在商品上标注“环保”标识只是为了使商品看起来好，实际上不一定是“环保”产品，所以人们要谨慎选择绿色产品，故选D。
49．篇章结构题。根据“This need for green products has led large companies to change their business．”可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段根据“Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people． But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment．”可知，是在总结全文。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C“绿色环保是好生意”是最佳标题，故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八卦的一些事实和看法，讨论了八卦的好处，并引导人们八卦时要负责任。
51．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious, a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive gossip．”可知，只有大约14%的八卦被认为是“malicious”，这个百分比比一般的想法要小得多，这个百分比是积极的八卦的两倍；据此可以推断划线单词“malicious”表示“恶意的”，与harmful近义。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious … that was almost double the percentage of positive gossip．”可推断，积极的八卦为恶意的八卦的一半，而恶意的八卦占14%，因此在罗宾斯和卡兰的研究中，积极的八卦的比例大概是8%。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, it seems that not much has changed． Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we can work with best．”可知，现在和过去一样，八卦能够帮助人们建立人际关系。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable．”可推断，为了提升社会地位而散布流言蜚语是不能接受的，应该避免这样做。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better． It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other．”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了八卦的好处，并指引人们共享不会伤害到别人的信息，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引导人们在八卦时要负责任。故选D。
56．situation##problem 57．feed 58．quickly 59．between 60．creative 61．provide 62．instead 63．importance 64．else 65．influence##effect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物浪费的现状以及四个解决食物浪费问题的方法。如果我们每个人都做出努力，食物浪费问题一定会有所改善。
56．根据第一段“According to the United Nations, every year around the world, about one billion tons of food is wasted． At the same time, there are about one billion people who go hungry． Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger． In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate change．”可知，此处是指当前存在的问题：食物浪费、有些人在挨饿、加速了气候变化；situation/problem“情况/问题”，名词，符合语境。故填situation/problem。
57．根据第一段“According to the United Nations, every year around the world, about one billion tons of food is wasted…Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger．”可知，仅仅是浪费的食物的四分之一就足以养活现在正在挨饿的大约10亿人；feed“养活”，动词；根据空前不定符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填feed。
58．根据第一段“In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate change．”可知，被浪费的食物所产生的超过30亿吨的二氧化碳使气候变化迅速发展；quickly“快速地”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词develop。故填quickly。
59．根据第二段“One effective solution is balancing food production with demand．”可知，一个有效的解决办法是保持粮食生产和需求之间的平衡；考查between…and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语。故填between。
60．根据第三段“Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce food waste． Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction．”可知，另一个有效的解决方案是启动以创造性的方式减少食物浪费的计划；creative“创造性的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词ways。故填creative。
61．根据第三段“For example, stores can show customers instructions telling them how to make full use of food．”可知，商店可以向顾客提供说明，告诉他们如何充分利用食物；provide sb． with sth．“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；空前有情态动词can，此处应用动词原形。故填provide。
62．根据第三段“Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality． Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes．”可知，买家可以购买和使用质量不高的食品，而不是只关注质量最好的食品；instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语。故填instead。
63．根据第四段“Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family．”可知，为了结束家庭中的食物浪费，开展膳食计划的使用是非常重要的；根据“is of great”可知，此处应用名词importance“重要”，be of importance相当于important，意为“重要的”。故填importance。
64．根据第五段“Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal food and clothing．”可知，我们可以回收那些对人类不安全的食物，做成其他东西，比如动物的食物和衣服；something else“别的东西”，其中else“别的”，形容词，修饰不定代词something，作后置定语。故填else。
65．根据最后一段“In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly．”可知，食物浪费是最大的问题之一，对我们有很大的影响；have a great influence/effect on“对……有重大影响”，动词短语。故填influence/effect。
66．has taken 67．a 68．to make 69．though##although 70．was set 71．nearly 72．finding 73．at 74．wiser 75．worries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夜校艺术课程。
66．句意：他从一周前开始在当地一所夜校上课。由“since a week ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has，take的过去分词是taken，故填has taken。
67．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就和平静。“一个半小时”one and a half hours，half发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
68．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。此处表示目的，用不定式，故填to make。
69．句意：今天，尽管这些课程现在有了丰富文化需求的新目的，但它们又在年轻人中流行起来。根据“．．．they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes are becoming popular among young people again．”可知，虽然课程现在有了新目的，但又在年轻人中流行起来。此处用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。
70．句意：杨就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年成立的。主语the night art school与set up之间是动宾关系，且由“in 2016”可知句子是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是三单，set的过去分词是set，故填was set。
71．句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。此处应用副词修饰形容词the same，near的副词是nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。
72．句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have trouble doing sth“做某事很困难”，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填finding。
73．句意：今天，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由著名教师和艺术家授课。at a．．．price“以一个……的价格”，故填at。
74．句意：对许多年轻人来说，比起电子产品，夜校是逃离繁忙城市生活的更明智的选择。由“than electronic products”此处应用比较级，且此处是形容词修饰名词，故用wise的比较级wiser，故填wiser。
75．句意：城市里的压力带来了很多烦恼。worry“令人担忧的事、令人烦恼的事”是可数名词，a lot of后加复数，故填worries。
76．例文
I’ll be quite different from what I am today in the future． In 10 or 20 years, I’ll be working as an engineer for a high-tech company, having a simple but healthy lifestyle, and being involved in volunteer work．
In order to realize my dream, I’m going to work towards my short-term and long-term goals step by step． For one thing, I’m going to give full attention to my studies from now on so that I can get into a good university and get my dream job． Meanwhile, I’m going to develop healthy living habits that will keep me healthy and energetic enough to face everything． I’ll also make it a habit to do volunteer work for people in need and help to make the world a better place for people around me．
To the future “me”, I want to say “please follow your dream and realize your value through hard work． Remember that it is you who shape your future and life．”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己将来是什么样子的；
第二步，介绍自己将如何确保一个更美好的未来；
第三步，介绍自己想对未来的“自己”说什么。
[亮点词汇]
①engineer工程师
②be involved in参与
③in order to为了
④realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想
⑤energetic精力充沛的
⑥in need困难中的
[高分句型]
For one thing, I’m going to give full attention to my studies from now on so that I can get into a good university and get my dream job．(so that引导目的状语从句)
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