(共43张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period Five Lesson 3(1)
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.unstable A．vi. & vt. n .闪现，闪过；照相机闪光灯
( )2.dusty B．n. 组织，团体，机构
( )3.muddy C．adj. 不稳定的
( )4.certificate D．adj. 布满灰尘的
( )5.flash E．adj. 泥泞的，多泥的
( )6.laughter F. n. 合格证书
( )7.attractive G．n. 笑声，笑
( )8.organisation H．n.种，类；类型
( )9.independently I. adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的
( )10.sort J．adv. 独立地；自立地
C
D
E
F
A
G
I
B
J
H
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．feature vt. _______________________________
2．typical adj. ___________________________
3．province n. _____
4．supply n. _______________
5．besides adv. ____________
6．contact n．/v. _______________
7．charity n. ______________________
8．intend vt. ______________________
以……为特色；是……的特征
平常的，一贯的；典型的
省
供应，供给
除此之外
联系，联络
慈善机构，慈善团体
计划；打算；想要
Ⅲ. 拓展词汇
1．__________ vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业
2．_________ v. 鼓励，激励→inspiration n. 鼓励，激励
3．________ v. 申请；请求→application n. 申请；请求→applicant n. 申请者
4．________ adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地→eagerness n. 热切；渴望
5．_______________ adv. 独立地；自立地→dependently adv. 依赖地；依靠地→dependent adj. 依赖的；依靠的→depend v. 依赖；依靠
6．________ n. 电，电力；力量→powerful adj. 有力量的；强有力的
graduate
inspire
apply
eager
independently
power
7．_____________ adj. 负责的；有责任心的→responsibility n. 责任心；责任感
8．___________ adj. 自信的→confidently adv. 自信地→confidence n. 自信
9．______________ n. 贡献→contribute v. 贡献；投稿；捐赠
10．_________ v. 计划，打算，想要→intention n. 意图；目的
responsible
confident
contribution
intend
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．graduate________ 从……毕业
2．be inspired______ 被……启发/鼓舞
3．apply _____ 申请
4．all sorts ____ 各种各样的
5．live up ____one’s hope 达到某人的希望
6．as well ____ 和，也
7．be responsible _____ 对……负责
8．treat...____ 把……当做……对待
9．make a contribution ____ 为……作贡献
10．intend ________ 打算做
from
by
for
of
to
as
for
as
to
to do
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．____________________lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.
带着许多书籍、一些衣服和两双运动鞋，张天便迫不及待地来到村子里。
2．__________ school life healthier and livelier for his students，Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music，art and PE．
为了让同学们的校园生活更加健康与活泼，张天把更多的科目——音乐、美术和体育引入了学校。
3．_______ not surprising ______ PE is the kids’ favourite subject!
毫不意外的是，体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！
Bringing with him
To make
It is
that
4．____________________________________ his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning.
让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、写、说了。并且在学习上变得更自信。
5．__________ he had only intended to stay for one year，he now feels ready to stay for another year.
虽然他本来打算只住一年，但现在他准备再呆一年。
6．He feels so happy ______ he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life，_____________ it may not be _______ others expected of him.
他感到非常高兴，因为在选择人生道路时，他遵从了自己内心的想法，尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望。
What made him feel satisfied was that
Although
that
even though
what
——阅读清障——
①prepare lessons 备课
②the following day＝the next day第二天
following adj.(时间上)接着的；下述的；下列的
③typical/ t p k l/adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的
④province/ pr v ns/n.[C]省
⑤quite an experience一次不同寻常的经历
⑥graduate from...从……毕业
graduate/ gr d ue t/vi.毕业
⑦teacher’s certificate 教师资格证
certificate/s t f k t/n.[C]合格证书
⑧likewise/ la kwa z/adv.同样地
⑨be inspired by被……激励
inspire/ n spa /vt.鼓励，激励
⑩apply for 申请
apply/ pla /vi.申请；请求
trainer/ tre n (r)/n.[C]运动鞋，便鞋
eager/ i g /adj.热切的；渴望的
all sorts of 各种各样的
sort/s t/n.[C]种，类；类型
independently/ nd pend ntli/adv.独立地，自立地
independent/ nd pend nt/adj.独立的
dependent/d pend nt/adj.依赖的，依靠的
live up to 达到，符合，不辜负(他人的期望)
live up to one’s hopes实现某人的愿望
flash/fl /vi. & vt.闪现，闪过n．[C．U]照相机闪光灯
give up放弃
give up on...对……不再抱希望
deal with对付，应付，处理
be responsible for对……负责
responsible/r sp ns b l/adj.负责的；有责任心的
——原文注释——
After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired．[1]He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now.He had to prepare his lessons① for the following day②.This is a typical③ day for Zhang Tian.Coming to Guizhou Province④ to teach has been quite an experience⑤ for him.[2]
[1]feeling tired是v.-ing短语作伴随状语，表示主语所处的一种状态。
[2]Coming to Guizhou Province to teach是v.-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Zhang Tian graduated from⑥ university and got a teacher’s certificate⑦ last year.His parents，like most，hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.Likewise⑧，his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.Zhang Tian felt differently，however.He
wanted to start a new lifestyle.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by⑨ them to go and teach where he was needed the most．[3]For that reason he applied，⑩ and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers ，[4]Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.
[3]此处为where引导的地点状语从句，解释说明谓语动词go和teach。
[4]Bringing...trainers是v.-ing短语作伴随状语。
However，not everything[5] lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.The school was much smaller than he had expected，with only three classrooms.In front of the classrooms，there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days．[6]Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.The power and water supplies were unstable，so he could only shower every three or four days，[7]and he had to learn how to cook．[8]The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
[5]not everything属于部分否定结构。
[6]画线部分为which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词playground，which在定语从句中作主语。
[7]画线部分属于“every＋基数词＋可数名词复数”结构，意为“每……(基数词所表示的数目)”。
[8]画线部分属于“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
[9]To make school life healthier and livelier是动词不定式短语在句中作目的状语。make school life healthier and livelier属于“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为形容词的比较级，该结构意为“使……”。
[10]画线部分属于“It is＋adj.＋that从句”结构，It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。
[11]画线句子中含有一个What引导的主语从句，What在主语从句中作主语；
主语从句中又包含“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。宾补为省略to的不定式短语feel satisfied。that his students were able to read...in learning是that引导的表语从句，在句中解释主语的内容。
[12]画线部分为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词contribution，因关系词在从句中作宾语，故可省略。
[13]画线部分为Although引导的让步状语从句。注意不可和并列连词but一同使用。
[14]that he...with his life为that引导的宾语从句，作形容词happy的宾语；宾语从句中又包含了when choosing what to do with his life，这是“连词＋现在分词(短语)”结构，可拓展为when he was choosing what to do with his life；what to do with his life为“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构；even though it may not be...him为even though引导的让步状语从句；what others expected of him为what引导的表语从句。
——译文参考——
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。他早晨7点开始工作，此时已是晚上8点了。他还要准备第二天的课。这是张天平常的一天。来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。
去年张天大学毕业并获得了教师资格证。像大多数父母一样，他父母希望他去一个大城市找一份当老师的工作。同样，他的朋友也都离开家乡到上海或北京工作。然而，张天不是这样认为的。他想开始一种新的生活方式。在学校初期他遇见了一些来自小村庄的好教师，他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。因此他申请成为一名乡村学校的支教老师。带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，张天迫不及待地来到了村子里。他想象着独立生活和在乡村教书的种种令人兴奋的事情。
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。这个学校比他期待的小了很多，只有三间教室。教室前面有个操场，刮风天尘土飞扬，下雨天泥泞不堪。住在乡村也比他想象的更有挑战。水电供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，而且他还不得不学习如何做饭。离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。
学校只有三名教师，张天是唯一一位英语老师。另外两位当地老师负责教数学和语文。为了让他的学生拥有更加健康、更有活力的校园生活，张天还将更多的课程——音乐、艺术和体育引进学校。不出意料，体育课是孩子们最喜欢的科目！现在他们的学校生活更有吸引力，也更有趣了。他们喜欢在操场踢足球，还喜欢唱他们学会的歌。如今学校到处都是欢歌笑语。张天正计划着组织学校有史以来的第一场校园音乐会！大家都非常兴奋。
张天的第一年即将结束。这一年虽然辛苦，但他很享受做跟孩子们相关的工作。让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。除了教书，张天也为乡村带来了改变。他联络慈善机构重建了操场，建立图书馆，并且帮助村民在网上出售当地产品。他为乡村做出的贡献很大，因此在村民中很受欢迎，他们把他当作他们中的一员。现在，这个乡村就像是他的第二个家。虽然他原本计划只留一年，但他现在准备再待一年。他感到很高兴，在选择他自己的人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人期望他做的。
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
1．What did Zhang Tian’s parents want him to do
A．Go to a small village and teach there.
B．Work in a international company in a big city.
C．Come back home and help his father.
D．Go to a big city to find a teaching job.
2．From the passage we can know that ______．
A．Zhang Tian has learned how to cook when he was at college
B．Zhang Tian had imagined all sorts of things that would happen in the small village
C．the school and the living conditions there were beyond his expectation
D．he could have a shower three or four times a day
3．What situation was Zhang Tian faced with when he arrived
A．A muddy playground on rainy days.
B．The water and power is accessible to him at any time.
C．A dusty playground all the time.
D．Stable power and water supplies.
4．Zhang Tian brought many changes to the village except ________．
A．more subjects
B．various activities
C．rebuilding the playground
D．improving the road condition
答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C
Ⅱ.根据文本选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
A．feeling tired
B．To make school life healthier and livelier for his students
C．Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers
D．Coming to Guizhou Province to teach
E．Living in the village
F．To choose what to do
1．After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，________．
2．________ has been quite an experience for him.
3．________，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.
4．________ was also more challenging than he had thought.
5．________，Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music，art and PE．
答案 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.B
1．He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
【句式分析】 本句主干是由_____连接的并列句。后一个分句中包含一个_______引导的宾语从句。
【尝试翻译】 ________________________________________________________ _________________________________。
and
where
在学校初期他遇到了一些来自小村庄的好老师，他被他们所鼓舞，支援需要的地方去教学
2．The power and water supplies were unstable，so he could only shower every three or four days，and he had to learn how to cook.
【句式分析】 本句主干是由____连接的并列句。在后一个分句中，又是由_____连接两个并列句组成，其中还含有特殊疑问词_____＋to do不定式来作learn的______。
【尝试翻译】 _____________________________________________________ ________________________。
so
and
how
宾语
电力和水供应不稳定，所以他只能每三、四天洗一次澡，而且他还得学做饭
3．The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
【句式分析】 本句主干是由___连接的并列句。在前一个分句中含有非谓语动词leaving作of的______；在后一个分句中，and连接两个并列的____________，其中还含有非谓语动词to deal with作way的______。
【尝试翻译】 ______________________________________________________ _____________________________。
but
宾语
谓语动词
定语
离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但他很快就放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的方法
4．Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground，as well as singing songs they’ve learnt.
【句式分析】 本句主干是由_____连接的两个并列句。在后一个分句中，____________连接两个并列的宾语playing和singing，并且还含有一个省略了引导词的______从句they’ve learnt。
【尝试翻译】 ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________。
and
as well as
定语
他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力、更有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，以及唱他们已经学会的歌曲
5．What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English and they became more confident in learning.
【句式分析】 本句为主从复合句。_______引导主语从句，what在主语从句中做______；主语从句中由包含“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。宾补为省略to的不定式短语feel satisfied。 _____t引导表语从句，在句中解释主语的内容。
【尝试翻译】 ________________________________________________________ ____________________________。
what
主语
tha
令他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信
谢 谢 观 看(共18张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
单元知识清单
【重点词汇】
根据汉语写英语或英语写汉语
1．questionnaire n. ________________
2．lifestyle n. ____________
3．cartoon n. _________________
4．portable adj. _______________________
5．paperwork n. ________________
6．__________ n. 午夜，半夜
7．________ n. 专家
8．___________ n. 志愿者
问卷；调查表
生活方式
卡通片，动画片
轻便的，手提(式)的
日常文书工作
midnight
expert
volunteer
9．______ n. 饮食；节食
10．____________ n. 会计，会计师
11．advertisement n. ______
12．classical adj. _________
13．cycle vi. ____________
14．sickness n. ______
15．nearby adj. _________ adv. _________
16．matter vi. ____________________
17．suppose vt. ______________
18．switch vt. ______________
diet
accountant
广告
古典的
骑自行车
疾病
附近的
在附近
要紧，有重大关系
认为，猜想
转换，转变
19．remote adj. _________
20．document n. _____________
21．_________ n. 合作者，搭档
22．_______ vt. 忍耐，忍受
23．___________ n. 挑战
24．_________ vt.& n. 支持；支撑
25．__________ n. 距离
26．dial vt. ________________
27．design n．& vt. ______
28．otherwise adv. _____________
29．forecast n. ______________
30．style n. ______________
遥远的
公文，文件
partner
stand
challenge
support
distance
拨(电话号码)
设计
否则；另外
预报；预测
风格，作风
【拓展词汇】
1．__________ adj. 平静的；和平的→________ n. 和平→____________ adv. 和平地
2．__________ adj. 令人轻松的，令人放松的→_______ vt. & vi. 放松→_________ adj. 放松的；轻松的
3．________ n．压力→___________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的→__________ adj. 受压的
4．________ n. 警报，警告器 →_________ adj. 害怕的→ __________ adj. 令人惊恐的
5．________ adj. 急迫的，紧急的→__________ adv. 紧急地→_________ n. 紧急；催促
peaceful
peace
peacefully
relaxing
relax
relaxed
stress
stressful
stressed
alarm
alarmed
alarming
urgent
urgently
urgency
6．_______ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→_________ adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的
7．________ vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→___________ n. 痛苦，苦难→__________ n．受害者
8．__________ n. 压力→_______ v．按；压
9．________ adj. 社交的；社会的→__________ adv.社会地→ _________ n．社会
10．________ vt.减少；降低→___________ n．减少；降低
11．__________ vt.组织→______________ n．组织
12．________ vt.更喜欢；宁愿→____________ n．偏爱→____________ adj.更合适的
bored
boring
suffer
suffering
sufferer
pressure
press
social
socially
society
reduce
reduction
organise
organisation
prefer
preference
preferable
13．__________ vi.毕业→_____________ n. 毕业
14．______________ n．表演；展示→ __________ v．呈现
15．________ adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→___________ adj. 非正式的
16．________ n. 人群，一伙人→__________ adj. 拥挤的
graduate
graduation
presentation
present
formal
informal
crowd
crowded
【重点语块】
1．____________________把开关打开，接通/把……关掉，关上/转换频道，转变
2．________ (爆竹、铃等)响
3．_________ 占据；开始从事
4．_______________ 充满着
5．_____________ 忍受，遭受
6．_________ 免受；摆脱
7．__________________ 给……施加压力
8．__________________ 为……做好准备
switch on/off/over
go off
take up
be filled with
suffer from
free of
put pressure on...
be prepared for...
9．_______________ 此刻，目前
10．_____________ 换衣服，更衣
11．____________________ 轮流做某事
12．____________________ 在……中起作用
13．______________ 追上，赶上；想出，找到
14．________________ 盼望，期望
15．____________除……之外还；既……又……
16．___________________ 有影响；起作用
at the moment
get changed
take turns to do sth.
play a role/part in...
come up with
look forward to
as well as
make a difference
【重点结构】
1．What kind of lifestyles ______________ the men in the pictures have？(插入语)
你认为图中的人有什么样的生活方式呢？
2．I am always the first person _____________________(to do不定式做定语)
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
3．I ___________________________________．(find＋宾语＋宾补)
我发现画画很令人放松。
4．Usually，it’s ____ crowded ______ I can’t find anywhere to sit.(so...that...)
通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
do you think
to get to the office.
find painting or drawing very relaxing
so
that
5．We don’t have __________ work hours ______ office workers in the city have.(定语从句)
我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
the same
that
【语法知识】
1．-ed形容词通常用来修饰_____，意为“____________”
2．-ing形容词通常用来修饰_____，意为“____________”
3．当修饰人的面部表情的时候，通常会选用 _____。
4．to do不定式可以作什么成分？
____________________________________________
5．to do不定式有哪些形式变化？
___________________________________________________________
人
感到……
物
令人……
-ed
主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语
to do，to be done，to be doing，to have done，to have been done
【语用知识】
完成常用表达句式
1．I can speak fluent English and I am ______________________________________
for further study.
我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
2．There is ____ little rain this summer here _______ I have to water the vegetable garden.
这里的夏天下这么小的雨水以至于我不得不浇灌我的菜园。
3．___________________________ is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.
还有非常不同的是，同一个班级的学生可以有不用的课程表。
the first student in my class to go abroad
that
so
What is also very different
4．I can get injured while __________ or playing and that’s the worst.
训练或比赛时，我可能会受伤，那是最糟糕的事。
5．______________________ be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
在我购物前能在不同的网店比较质量和价格是很方便的。
6．According to them，there is a danger ______ I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.
在他们看来，我会面临可能无法辨别这些朋友是不是真朋友的风险。
7．It always __________________ to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
努力工作，共同实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。
training
It is so convenient to
that
makes me excited
8．However，not everything ____________ Zhang Tian’s hopes.
然而，不是每件事情都像张天希望的那样。
9．___________ Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.
来贵州省教书对他来说是一次不同寻常的体验。
10．_______________________ PE is the kids’ favourite subject!
毫不意外的是，体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！
lived up to
Coming to
It is not surprising that
【写作积累】
读后续写微技能训练系列(一)
——高考解读(考试说明)
提供一段350词以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语所标示关键词进行续写(150词左右)，将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。阅卷时将主要考虑以下内容：
1．与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。
2．内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况。
3．应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。
4．上下文的连贯性。
单元素养检测
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共86张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period Three Lesson 1(2)
文本
目
录
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材P8]to chat with friends online
chat v．/n. 闲谈，聊天 过去式 chatted 过去分词chatted 现在分词 chatting
(1)chat about 谈论；聊及
chat about the affair/weather 闲聊某事/闲聊天气
chat with/to 与……闲聊
(2)have a chat with sb. about sth.与某人闲谈某事
a friendly/pleasant chat 友好/愉快的交谈
chat show(电台或电视台)访谈节目
[即学即练]
完成句子
①My kids always spend hours surfing the Internet and _______________ their friends online.
孩子们总是花费数小时上网并且和朋友网上聊天。
②While they __________，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.
他们聊天的时候，父亲会把我和妹妹抱起来放在冰箱的顶部。
③I enjoy a ___________ a friend about football.
我喜欢与朋友聊足球。
chatting with
chatted
chat with
[语境助记]
I like to _____________ and to meet new people in _______ rooms.
我喜欢网上聊天，在聊天室结识新朋友。
chat online
chat
2．[教材P8]to do voluntary work
voluntary adj. 志愿的；服务的，自愿的
(1)a voluntary organization 志愿组织
a voluntary worker 志愿工作者
do some voluntary work 做义务工作，做志愿工作
(2)volunteer n. 志愿者 v．志愿
volunteer to do sth. 主动做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事
work as a volunteer 做志愿者
[即学即练]
完成句子
①We need some ____________ to help the teens who surf the Internet too much.
我们需要一些志愿者来帮助这些过度上网的青少年。
②Jill volunteered _____________ the party.
吉尔自告奋勇组织这次聚会。
③She is a ___________ worker at the hospital.
她是这家医院的志愿者。
④If nobody else ____________，then I will do it.
如果没有别人自愿做的话，那就我来做吧。
volunteers
to organize
voluntary
volunteers
[语境助记]
As a ____________，he often does ____________ work，and he thinks it’s his responsibility to ___________ to help those people in need.
作为一名志愿者，他经常做志愿工作，他认为自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人是他的责任。
volunteer
voluntary
volunteer
3．[教材P8]Surfing the Internet is definitely a big part of my life.
网络世界是我生活中的重要组成部分。
definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地
(1)definitely need sth. 肯定需要某物
(2)definite adj. 明确的；一定的；有把握的
give sb. a definite answer给某人一个明确的答复
be definite about 对．..有把握
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I woke up the next morning，thinking I would ____________ be criticized.
第二天早上我醒来，以为我肯定会受到批评。
②It is __________ that he’ll come.
他肯定要来。
③The museum is ____________ worth visiting.
这家博物馆绝对值得参观。
definitely
definite
definitely
4．[教材P8]I’m a．..digital native!
我是一个数字居民本地人！
native n．本地人；本国人
(1)a native of ...……本地人；原产于……的动物(植物)
(2)adj. 本地的；出生地的；原产于某地的
native speaker/land/country/language 母语使用者/故乡/祖国/母语
be native to ...原产于……
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Li Ming is _____________ Beijing.
李明是北京人。
②You can always tell the difference between the tourists and _____________．
游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。
③Staying with __________________ is better for the children than simply sitting in a classroom.
对孩子而言，和说母语的人待在一起比只是坐在教室里更好。
④The panda ______________ China.
大熊猫原产于中国。
a native of
the natives
a native speaker
is native to
[语境助记]
China is our ________________ and Chinese is our _________________．
中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
native country
native language
5．[教材P8]I do a wide range of things online.
我在网上做很多事情。
range n. 一系列；范围，界限；山脉
(1)a wide range of一系列/各种各样的
out of/beyond range(of sth.) 超出(……的)范围
in the 17—20 age range 在17至20岁的年龄范围内
(2)vi.(在一定的范围内)变动，变化；(按一定位置或顺序)排列
range from...to...在从……到……的范围内变化
[即学即练]
完成句子
①There is _________________ opinions on this issue.
在这个问题上，存在着很多不同的意见。
②The house is well ________________________．
这所房子远远超出了我们能承受的价格范围。
③Between Italy and France，there is __________________ called the Alps.
在意大利和法国之间，有一条叫作阿尔卑斯的山脉。
④He has a number of interests，______________ playing chess ____ swimming.
他有很多爱好，从下棋到游泳。
a wide range of
beyond our price range
a mountain range
ranging from
to
[语境助记]
The prices of the car ____________ 30，000 dollars ____ 50，000 dollars. Obviously，it is _______________________________．
这款车的价格从三万美元到五万美元不等。很明显这款车超出了他能承受的价格范围。
range from
to
out of / beyond his price range
6．[教材P8]I also shop for various things online，such as books，computer hardware and other necessities.
我还在网上买各种各样的东西，比如书籍，电脑硬件和其他必需品。
various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的
(1)various reasons 种种理由
various times 不同的时期
various ways 各种不同的方法
(2)vary v. 相异，不同；变化，改变
vary greatly 变化显著
vary slightly 有轻微变化
vary widely 有广泛的差异(或变化)
(3)variety n. 多样；种类；多样化
a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的
[即学即练]
完成句子
①They have found ______________ to meet this need.
他们已经找到了多种不同的方法来满足这一需要。
②There is ______________ hardwares in the computer company.
这家电脑公司有种类繁多的硬件设施。
③The weather ________________ in fall.
秋天天气变化显著。
various ways
a variety of
varies greatly
[语境助记]
The museum owns ______________________________ unique collections，attracting a number of visitors every day.
这家博物馆有种类繁多的独特的收藏品，每天吸引着大量的参观者。
various/a variety of/varieties of
7．[教材P8]I also shop for various things online，such as books，computer hardware and other necessities.
我还在网上买各种各样的东西，比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。
necessity n. 必需品；必要，需要
(1)the basic necessities of life 基本的生活必需品
the necessities for ... ……的必要
in case of necessity 以备不时之需
out of necessity 出于需要
(2)necessary adj. 必要的
if necessary 如果有必要的话
when necessary 必要时
It is necessary(for sb.) to do sth. (某人)有必要做某事
(3)unnecessary adj. 不必要的
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Water is ________________________．
生命离不开水。
②I bought some vegetables _____________________ in such a freezing winter.
在一个如此寒冷的冬天，我买了一些蔬菜以备不时之需。
③We recognize ___________________ a written agreement.
我们认为有必要签订一份书面协议。
④_________________________ make a new plan.
情况变了，你有必要制订一个新计划。
⑤We should help those who are in great need ______________．
必要的话，我们应该帮助那些非常需要帮助的人。
a basic necessity of life
in case of necessity
the necessity for
It is necessary for you to
if necessary
8．[教材P8 ]It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。
convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
(1)It is convenient(for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事很方便
sth be convenient for sb. 对某人方便
when it is convenient for sb. 在某人方便的时候
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利(的事物)
for the convenience of sb. 为方便某人
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for (the sake of) convenience为了方便
(3)inconvenient adj. 不方便的
(4)Inconvenience n. 不方便(的事情)
[即学即练]
完成句子
①___________________ pay by Alipay or WeChat in our daily life.
在我们的日常生活中用支付宝或微信付款非常方便。
②Shopping on the Internet is a ____________ way to buy things.
网购是买东西的便捷方式。
③We have provided seats _______________________ our customers.
为方便顾客，我们准备了座位。
④Can you telephone me _____________________ to arrange a meeting
你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排一次会面？
It is convenient to
convenient
for the convenience of
at your convenience
[语境助记]
I bought this apartment for ________________because it is very ____________ for the bus station and it has a lot of ______________．
我买这套公寓是为了方便，因为它离公共汽车站很近，也有很多便利设施。
convenience,
convenient
conveniences
9．[教材P8]It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。
quality n. 质量；品质；特征
(1)of good/high/poor quality 质量好/优/低劣
the quality of life生活质量
air/water quality 空气质量/水质量
the personal qualities 个人素质
have leadership qualities具有领导素质
(2)qualify v. 使……合格；使具有资格
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He’s been informed that he doesn’t __________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
他已被告知因学历背景不合格而不具备获得奖学金的资格。
②This model ________________________，but it’s too expensive.
这个型号质量好，但太贵。
③With the development of the society，we have to pay attention to the _____________．
随着社会的发展，我们得注意一下空气质量。
qualify
is of good/high quality
air quality
10．[教材P8]My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．
我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。
addict n．对……入迷的人
(1)an Internet addict 网迷
a TV addict 电视迷
(2)addiction n．入迷，上瘾
Internet/online shopping addiction 网瘾/网购瘾
addiction to sth. 对……上瘾
(3)addicted adj.(人)上瘾的；对……着迷的
sb. be addicted to... 人对……上瘾的
(4)addictive(物)使人上瘾的
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The teen boy confessed to being an _________________．
这个青少年承认自己有网瘾。
②We _________________ buying new things.
我们沉迷于购买新东西。
③Surfing the Internet was highly ____________ when it first came into common people’s life.
上网刚刚进入普通人的生活中时它很容易使人上瘾。
Internet addict
are addicted to
addictive
④He was so __________ to computer games that he stayed at the net café the whole night，which made his parents worried.
他那么沉迷于电脑游戏以至于在网吧待了一晚上，这使得他父母很担心。
⑤As your close friend，I’d like to talk about the harm of the ____________________．
作为你最亲密的朋友，我想跟你谈一下网瘾的危害。
addicted
Internet addiction
[语境助记]
As you know，Tom used to be a video game ________ and he was ___________ to video games for many years.However，he made great efforts to get rid of his ___________ last year.
正如你所知道的那样，汤姆曾经是一个电子游戏迷，他对电子游戏入迷很多年了。然而，去年他尽全力戒了他的游戏瘾。
addict
addicted
addiction
11．[教材P8]According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.
在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是很危险的。
according to 根据；据...所说；按照
accordingly adv. 相应地；因此
[即学即练]
完成句子
①______________ the World Health Organization，2.4 million people die annually from causes directly related to air pollution.
根据世界卫生组织的数据，每年有240万人的死因与空气污染直接有关。
②______________ my watch，it is 4 o’clock.
我的表现在4点。
According to
According to
according to 只能表示来自其他人的信息，而不能表示来自说话人本人的信息，故不能用according to me/my opinion，而要用in my opinion。
12．[教材P8]It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time，not just on social media.
时不时去亲自会见朋友，而不只是在社交媒体上，也很重要。
in person 亲自
personally adv. 亲自；就个人而言＝personally speaking
[即学即练]
完成句子
①In that case，ask to speak ___________ as soon as possible and say sorry.
那样的话，尽快请求当面交谈并道歉。
②If you cannot be there ___________，the next best thing is watching it on TV.
如果你不能亲自到场的话，在电视上观看就是退而求其次的选择了。
in person
in person
13．[教材P8]Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.
事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
actually adv. 实际上；事实上
(1)actually adv. 在句子中用于补充新的信息，说明个人观点或开启新的对话。
(2)actual adj. 实际的；真实的
in actual＝in fact＝in reality＝as a matter of fact 实际上
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The ________ cost was much higher than we had expected.
实际费用比我们预料的高得多。
②Since “life is a stage”，we are __________ all actors and actresses.
既然“生活就是舞台”，那我们实际上都是演员。
actual
actually
14．[教材P9]I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.
在每一个学期开始的时候，我都会给我的每一科设立一个目标。
goal n. 目标； 球门；进球得分，射门
(1) goal n. 目标 ＝aim
with the goal/aim of 带有……的目标/目的/达成目标
fight for a goal 为目标而奋斗
set a goal 设立目标
achieve/reach one’s goal 达成目标
a short-term/long-term goal 短期/长期目标
keep goal 守门
make/get a goal 进球得分
(2)goalkeeper n．守门员
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Despite great pressure，he ___________________．
尽管有巨大的压力，他还是实现了目标。
②When he at last arrived in Rome，he felt he had___________________．
当最后抵达罗马时，他感到自己实现了目标。
③They scored five _______ in the first half of the match.
他们在上半场进了5个球。
④The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning _______．
对这位足球明星来说，最好的时刻是他打进致胜一球的那一刻。
achieved his goal
reached his goal
goals
goal
[语境助记]
The _____________ is _______________，so it is very hard for him to ____________．
守门员正在守门，所以要想进球得分有点困难。
goal keeper
keeping goal
get a goal
15．[教材P9]My aim is to do well in every subject this term.
我的目标就是把每门课程都学好。
aim n．目标；目的 v. 力求达到；瞄准；针对
(1)the aim of sth.某事的目的
with the aim of 以……为目的
achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目标
take aim at 瞄准……
aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.力争做某事
be aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事
aim ...at...(把某物)瞄准……
be aimed at sb.针对某人
(2)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的
(3)aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Teamwork is required in order to ____________________．
要达到这些目标需要团队合作。
②____________ this is to reduce air pollution.
这样做的目的是减少空气污染。
③This is a programme __________ teenagers.
这是一个针对青少年的节目。
④She _______ high.
她志存高远。
achieve these aims
The aim of
aimed at
aims
16．[教材P9]I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated.
我有一个前十名的阅读清单，我尽力保持更新。
update v．更新 n. 最新消息
(1)update file 更新文件
update time 更新时间
update software 更新软件
a news update 最新新闻报道
(2)date n. 日期
out of date 过时的；陈旧的
up to date 至今；到目前为止
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I would advise you to ______________________ instead of changing the hardware.
我建议你不要换掉这个硬件而是升级这个软件。
②Through the years，I’d run into former students who would provide __________ on old classmates.
这些年来，我遇到了以前的一些学生，他们会提供老同学的最新信息。
update the soft ware
updates
17．[教材P9]Meanwhile，I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club.
同时，我也是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的一名积极分子。
distance n. 距离，间距；远方；远处；冷淡
(1)a short/long distance 短/长距离
in the distance 在远处(距离很远)
at/from a distance 从远处，离一段距离(不是很远)
at a distance of...在……远的地方
within walking distance 在步行距离之内
keep one’s distance (from...)(与……)保持距离
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的
be distant from 离……远
(3) distantly adv. 远地；冷淡地
distantly related 远亲的
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I can see lights _________________．
我能看到远处的灯光。
②The tower can be seen _________________ of 30 miles.
从30英里远的地方就可以看到这座塔。
③It is difficult to get to know her because she always ____________________________．
了解她很难，因为她总是与每一个人都保持一定的距离。
④My house is ten miles _________ from his，and our two families are __________________．
我的家和他家距离十英里远，我们两家是远亲。
in the distance
from a distance
keeps everyone at a distance
distant
distantly related
[语境助记]
I can see the waterfall _________________，whose sound can be heard _________________ of two miles，and it looks quite beautiful _______________．
我可以看见远处的那道瀑布，在两英里远的地方就可以听见它的声音，并且从远处看它很漂亮。
in the distance
from a distance
at a distance
18．[教材P8]After school，I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.
revise v. 复习；改变，修改；修订
(1)revise for one’s exam 复习备考
revise one’s lesson 复习功课
(2)revision n. 复习
start one’s revision 开始复习
do one’s revision 复习功课
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I spend the weekend __________ for my exam.
我花了整个周末来复习备考。
②How much __________ do you do before an exam
考试前你做了多少复习？
revising
revision
19．[教材P8]You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.
你会经常发现我坐在我的笔记本电脑前。
[句式剖析]
find me sitting是“find＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)”结构。
“find＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)”结构是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构的一种，意为“发现……正在……”，宾语与构成现在分词的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
归纳拓展“find＋宾语＋宾补”的其他结构：
(1)find＋宾语＋形容词/副词
(2)find ＋宾语＋名词/介词短语
(3)find＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)。宾语与构成过去分词的动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①—What do you think of the teaching profession(职业)，Bob
—I find it fun and _____________(challenge).It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.
——鲍勃，你认为你的教育职业怎么样？
——我觉得很好玩很有挑战性。这是一份严肃但是又有兴趣的职业。
②The moment you let go of your burdens(负担)，you’ll find yourself ______(feel)so much more relaxed.
你释放了你的负担的那一时刻，你就会发现你感觉更加放松了。
challenging
feel
③When I went into her room，I found her _________ a book.
我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看书。
④When he woke up，he found himself _____________．
他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。
⑤When he arrived，he found all the work __________．
当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已经做完了。
reading
in hospital
finished
20．[教材P8 ]I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid.
孩提时期我就开始使用电脑。
[句式剖析] 本句为现在完成时＋since＋过去时/过去的时间点
现在完成进行时由“have/has＋been＋现在分词”构成，其常见用法如下：
(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能继续下去。此时，谓语动词为延续性动词。
(2)表示从过去某时开始到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作。
特别提醒
现在完成时表示动作已完成，强调结果；现在完成进行时表示动作一直在进行，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性。比较：
I have written a book. 我已经写了一本书。(动作已经完成)
I have been writing a book.我一直在写一本书。(动作一直在进行，可能还将继续下去。)
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Hey，you ___________________(sit) at the computer all day.You should really take a break now.
嗨，你一整天都坐在电脑前了。你真的应该休息一下了。
②He is ill，He ________________ in bed forthree weeks.
在过去的几年里，中国高铁从9，000增长到了25，000千米了。
have been sitting
has been lying
③—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for
—The New Star Wars.We ___________________(wait) here for more than two hours.
——打扰一下，你们正在等哪部电影？
——《新星球大战》。我们已经等了两个多小时了。
have been waiting
21．[教材P8]It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。
[句式剖析]
本句为It＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式。
本句型中 it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
①不定式的前面可以通过for/of加上自己的逻辑主语。It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常见的有easy，important，difficult，possible，necessary等。
②It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等，常见的有kind，nice，good，stupid，silly，careful，careless等。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①It is unwise ___________ your child to follow your path.
让孩子按照自己的路子走是不明智的。
②It is good for you _______ exercises.
锻炼对你有好处。
③It is careless of you _________ so many mistakes in the exam.
你在考试中犯了这么多错误真是太粗心了。
to expect
to do
to make
句型转换
④Leaning English well is easy for you if you study hard.
→____________________________________________________(用It＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式改写句子)
It’s easy for you to learn English well if you study hard.
22．[教材P9]I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做其他我感兴趣的事情。
[句式剖析] 本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。
so that 这样，因此；为了，以便
(1)引导目的状语从句
so that“以便，为了”引导一个表示目的的状语从句，从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might，can/could，should，would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。
(2)引导结果状语从句
so that“因此，所以”，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与in order that换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty _________ he might keep up with times.
父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。
②She had not planned her time well，_________ she did not finish her homework on time.
她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。
句型转换
③Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race.
→Liu Hai ran very fast，_________ he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race.
so that
so that
so that
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Our school often organizes _________(各种各样的) after-school activities，relieving(缓解) our stress to some degree.
2．Having stayed in London for two years，she is able to speak English as well as _________(本地人).
3．Electronic equipment，such as computers and cell phones，have made our life much more ____________(方便的).
4．When you have set your ______(目标)，you should get to work to make your efforts pay off.
5．Take your time—it’s just a short __________(距离) from here to the restaurant.
various
natives
convenient
goal
distance
6．To have a healthy ___________(生活方式)，it’s important to have a balanced diet(饮食).
7．Participating(参加) in ___________(自愿的) work makes him feel happy and satisfied.
8．The ____________(志愿者) have contributed(贡献) their own time to the charity project.
9．The government has taken a series of measures to improve the air _________(质量).
10．We need to ________(更新) our knowledge regularly in order to keep our professional competence.
lifestyle
voluntary
volunteers
quality
update
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1．Nowadays many people are willing to do ___________(volunteer) work for their communities.
2．When you volunteer _________(help) others，you are helping yourself.If you’re upset，doing something can be a great way to cheer yourself up.
3．The world’s smallest bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet.Inside the bookstore are _________(variety) books.
4．You can come and have a chat _______ me whenever you feel it is ____________(convenience) for you.
5．It is through years of research that scientists have discovered the relationship between social media ___________(addict) and depression(精神忧郁).
voluntary
to help
various
with
convenient
addiction
6．Addicted to _________(surf) the Internet，he had no time to go over his lessons.As a result，he failed in all subjects.
7．The moment Tom came back home，he set out __________(clean) the house.
8．Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was an admirable(令人钦佩的) _____________(achieve) for such a young man.
9．Some people tend _________(lose) temper(脾气) so easily that even a little trouble can make them fly off the handle(大发雷霆).
10．The study aims ______________________(learn) about the digital life of people above the age of 55.
11．Standing here，you could see the tall chimneys(烟囱) of the factory ____ the distance.
12．Despite the fact ______ it was raining，she still went out.
surfing
to clean
achievement
to lose
to learn/at learning
in
that
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．To avoid being caught in the traffic jam，I usually _________ at 10：00 in the morning from home by car.
2．Only by working harder in your job can you ___________ and become successful.
3．When these foreigners visited China ___________，they couldn’t help singing high praise for the great achievements we have made.
set out
from time to time，do well in，set about，in person，according to，get ahead，set out，all the time，tend to，social media
get ahead
in person
4．My brother would make a phone call from Canada，chatting with my parents ___________________．
5．______________ a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years longer than non-runners.
6．I ___________ researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.
7．Opportunities are present ______________，but often they go by unnoticed.
8．Readers ___________ share articles that were exciting or funny.
9．You can get a lot of information on the ______________．
10．She works hard on all the subjects，so she ______________ every subjects.
from time to time
According to
set about
all the time
tended to
social media
does well in
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The tomato is ___________ America.
西红柿原产于美洲。
2．There is _________________ books in the bookshop，whose prices ____________ 2 dollars ____ 20 dollars.You can choose all that you like.
书店里有各种各样的书，价格从2美元到20美元不等。你可以选择你喜欢的。
3．___________________________ because you can choose various ways of getting to different attractions.
住在这里很方便，因为你可以选择各种不同的方式去不同的景点。
native to
a wide range of
range from
to
It’s convenient to live here
4．The new law _____________ strengthening protective measures for workers.
新的法律旨在加强对劳动者的保护。
5．The mountain is very high.We can see it _______________________ 20 kilometers.
这座山很高。我们能从20千米以外的地方看到它。
6．______________________________ cross the busy street.(“It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”句型)
对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
is aimed at
from/at a distance of
It is dangerous for the kids to
7．Mary _________________________ on the floor，so she called 911.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
玛丽发现丈夫躺在地上，于是她拨打了911。
8．I will try to explain it clearly，________________________________________．
(so that 引导目的状语从句)
我尽量解释得清楚些，以便大家都能更好地理解。
found her husband lying
so that everyone can better understand it
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Joe，1.___ digital native，is a student from London 2.___________ has been using the computer since he was a child.He does his school work on the computer.Besides，he also chats with his friends，3._________(watch) films，plays computer games and does many other interesting things on the net.His parents are worried that he might become too addicted 4.____ the Internet.They suggest that he should drag 5._________(he) away from the online world and keep in more touch with the people in the real world.
who/that
watches
to
himself
a
Li Ying believes herself to be a go-getter，and sets 6._______(goal) for herself at the beginning of each term.She aims 7._______(do) well in each subject so as to prepare herself for a university degree.She always listens to the teacher 8._____________(attentive) in class so that she can have more time to do other things after school.Besides 9._______(do) well in her lessons，Li Ying is also active in sports and 10.___________(volunteer) work.She is so determined that she will try her best to achieve her goals.
goals
to do
attentively
doing
voluntary
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共52张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period Eight Writing Workshop & Reading Club 1 & Reading Club 2(2)
文本
目
录
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材P18]I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.
我希望你已经适应了那里的新环境，并且逐渐喜欢上了新学校。
adapt v. 适应；改编
(1)adapt to sth./doing sth. 适应某事 /适应做某事
(2)adapt from 由……改编
adapt for 改编成……
(3)adaptation n．适应；改编；改编的作品
(4)adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
[即学即练]
完成句子
①As time went by，I gradually adapted myself ____ the school life.
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
②This new film is said to be adapted ______ a novel by Jane Austen.
据说这部新电影是根据简·奥斯丁的一部小说改编的。
③Three of his novels have been adapted _____ television.
他有三部小说已经被改编成了电视剧。
to
from
for
[语境助记]
When it comes to _____________，it is important for our students to __________ the social conditions after graduating from college，which means they have to be ____________．
当谈到适应，我们的学生从大学毕业以后适应社会环境很重要，也就是说，他们的适应能力很强。
adaptation
adapt to
adaptable
2．[教材P18]At the moment，we meet twice a week and we’re preparing to attend a competition.
目前，我们每周见两次面，并且我们正准备参加一个比赛呢。
at the moment 目前，现在
at this / that moment 就在这/那时
from that moment on 从那以后
for a moment 片刻；一会儿
for the moment 暂时，目前
in a moment 马上；立即
the moment (that) 一……就……
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He was silent ______________．
他沉默了一会儿。
②I’ll be ready _____________．
我马上就准备好。
③Alisa fell asleep _____________ she got into bed.
艾利一上床就睡着了。
for a moment
in a moment
the moment
3．[教材P18]I’ve got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides.
我明天要做一个报告，我需要完成我的幻灯片。
presentation n. 报告，陈述，说明，展览；呈现；出示
(1) make/give a presentation 作报告；作陈述；进行发言
the presentation of prizes 颁奖
(2) present v. 呈现；授予；提出；表现
present sb. with sth＝present sth to sb. 赠送某人某物；颁发某人某物
n. 礼物；目前，现在
at present 在目前
adj. 现存的，当前的；在场，出席
present situation 目前的形式
the people present 出席到场的人
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The Grammy Awards _______________ every year in the music industry in the United States.
格莱美奖在美国音乐界每年颁奖一次。
②I’ll give a ______________ of the new project tomorrow.
我明天要对这个新项目进行介绍。
③My classmate is ____________ in hospital with a broken leg.
我的同学因为摔断了腿目前正在住院。
are presented
presentation
at present
一句多译
④年轻人把水给老人端了上来。
→______________________________________________．
→________________________________________________．
The young man presented the water to the old man
The young man presented the old man with the water
4．[教材P18]I look forward to hearing all about what’s happening with you soon.
盼望早日听到你的近况。
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望某事/做某事……
put forward 提出
step forward 向前走
go forward 前进
run forward 向前跑
backward(s) and forward(s) 来来回回地
put the clocks forward/back 把时钟拨快/拨回
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Everyone __________________ progress，whether in one’s personal life or in the general society.每个人都期待着进步，无论是在个人生活中还是在全社会。
②The manager _____________ a suggestion that we should have a professional assistant.
经理建议我们应该有一个专业助手。
③I have been looking forward ____ receiving one job offer.
我一直期盼着能给我一份工作。
looks forward to
put forward
to
5．[教材P21]Different cultures combine tea with different foods or snacks，turning teatime into a social occasion.
不同的文化把茶和不同的食物或小吃结合在一起，把用茶点的时间变成了社交时间 。
combine ... with ...把……和……结合起来
(1)combine...and/with... 把……和……结合起来
(2)combination n. 结合；混合；联合
in combination with 与……结合，与……联合
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Like her mother Marie Curie，Irene __________ family _____ career.
像她的母亲居里夫人一样，艾琳也兼顾了家庭与事业。
②Technological innovation，_________________ good marketing，will promote the sales of these products.
技术改革结合好的市场，才能提高这些产品的销售量。
combined
and
combined with
一句多译
③理论必须同实践相结合。
→_____________________________________．
→__________________________________________．
Theory must be combined with practice
Theory must be in combination with practice
6．[教材P21]The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem.
这位公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。
come up with 想出，想到
come about 发生；产生
come across 偶然遇到
come around/round 顺便拜访
come down 下来，下降
come on 快点；得了吧；算了吧
come out 出来；出版；结果是
come up 上来；上升；被提出
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Our class ______________ the idea to make better use of used materials.
我们班的同学提出了一个想法，以更好利用废旧材料。
②My first novel __________ while I was at college.
我在上大学时出版了我的第一部小说。
③When reading articles related to science，we often ______________ difficult or unfamiliar words.
读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词。
came up with
came out
come across
7．[教材P21]It is believed that the custom began thousands of yeas ago when tea houses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travelers.
人们认为，这个传统兴起于几千年前，那时丝绸之路沿线突然开始出现茶馆，为疲惫不堪的旅行者提供歇息之地。
provide sth. for sb...为某人提供某物
(1)provide sb. with sth.＝supply sb. with sth＝supply sth. to sb.＝offer sb.sth.＝offer sth. to sb.
(2)provided (that)假如，倘若
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Working out in the morning ___________ additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
晨练不仅能保持身体健康，还能给我们带来其他的好处。
②We’ll buy everything you produce，_______________ the price is right.
倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的全部产品。
provides
provided that
一句多译
③这份工作将为我提供展示自己才华的好机会。
_________________________________________________________．
→_______________________________________________________．
→_______________________________________________________．
The job will provide me with a good chance to show my talent
The job will provide a good chance to show my talent for me
The job will supply a good chance to show my talent to me
8．[教材P22]I love city life because it’s full of opportunities for culture，recreation，education and entertainment.
我喜欢城市生活，因为它充满(享受)文化、消遣、教育和娱乐的机会。
recreation n. 娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动，游戏
recreate v．娱乐；消遣；再创造
[即学即练]
完成句子
①We play basketball once a week for ____________．
我们每周打一次篮球作为娱乐。
②They want _____________ the ability of lotus leaves(荷叶) to resist water.
他们想重现荷叶的抗水能力。
recreation
to recreate
9．[教材P22]I love city life because it’s full of opportunities for culture，recreation，education and entertainment.
我喜欢城市生活，因为它充满(享受)文化、消遣、教育和娱乐的机会。
entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待
(1)the entertainment business/world 娱乐业/界
(2)entertain v．招待；款待；使……娱乐
entertain sb. with sth. 用……来使某人开心
entertain sb. to sth. 请某人……
(3)entertainer n．表演者；艺人
(4)entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He entertained us ______ his stories and jokes.
他讲故事、说笑话逗我们开心。
②I think watching TV is not just for _______________．
我认为看电视不仅仅是为了娱乐。
③I want to entertain you ____ dinner tonight.
我想今天晚上请你吃饭。
with
entertainment
to
10．[教材P22]And if I’m ever bored，I can easily find a stable Internet connection.
如果我觉得无聊，我能很容易地找到稳定的网络连接。
bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的
(1)be bored with 对……感到厌倦＝be fed up with
(2)boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的
a dead boring job 无聊透顶的工作
(3)bore v．使厌烦；使厌倦
(4)boredom n．厌烦，厌倦
[即学即练]
完成句子
①____________ life in the city，he moved to a remote village.
因为厌倦了城市的生活，他搬到了一个偏远的村庄。
②There was a ________ expression on her face.
她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。
③Will it ______ you to hear the story again
再听一遍这个故事你会烦吗？
Bored with
bored
bore
[语境助记]
He must have got _______ with the English class，because I saw a _______ expression on his face，which really _______ our teacher and she thought teaching English was a ________ job.
他肯定是对英语课感到厌烦了，因为他脸上有一种厌倦的表情。这真是使老师感到厌烦，她觉得教英语真的是一件无聊透顶的工作。
bored
bored
bored
boring
11．[教材P22]Some city people think country life is lonely because you’re cut off from the outside world.
一些城市居民认为乡村生活是孤独的，因为脱离了外部世界。
cut off 切断……的去路(或末路)
cut down 砍倒；减少；缩减
cut in 插嘴；打断
cut out 剪下；删掉；停止做(食用、使用)
cut up 切碎
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Deserts are also created because people __________ trees and dig up grass.
人们伐树掘草，也会造成土壤沙化。
②The water supply has been _________ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
由于工人们正在维修其中一条主管道，供水暂时被切断。
③Rather than _____________ the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
我并非不吃自己喜欢的食物，而是在膳食中加入了健康的食物。
cut down
cut off
cutting out
12．[教材P21]To make the afternoon meal more important，she used cups and plates made from fine china，and teapots，knives，forks and spoons made from silver.
为了让下午餐变得更重要，她使用了精致的瓷器杯子和盘子，以及银质的茶壶、刀叉和汤匙。
[句式剖析]
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语时， 如果过去分词是单个词，一般放在名词前；如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词后，表示主语的状态或已完成的动作。过去分词作定语与所修饰的名词有被动关系、逻辑上的主谓关系时，也可以转换成相应的定语从句。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He is a man _______ by all.
他是一个人人都喜欢的人。
②The student ________ Jack won the game.
那位名叫杰克的学生赢得了比赛。
③Those _________ as team members must be here at 7 am tomorrow.
被挑选为队员的人明天早晨7点必须到这儿来。
liked
named
chosen
句型转换
④Three guns which had been stolen from the police station were found in the house.
→Three guns ________ from the police station were found in the house.
stolen
13．[教材P21]It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travelers.
后来，人们发现沿着丝绸之路出现了一些茶馆，让疲惫的旅行者休息一下。
[句式剖析]
本句为It＋be＋done＋that句型。
本句型中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句，这样可以保持句子平衡。这样的句式可以转化成sb.be done to do sth.
[即学即练]
完成句子
①____ is believed ______ the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.
人们认为，毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。
②It is ______ that Tom has gone to America.
据说汤姆去了美国。
③It is __________ that a serious accident happened last night.
据报道，昨晚发生了一场严重的交通事故。
It
that
said
reported
句型转换
④It is said that Tom has written a novel.
→Tom is said _________________ a novel.
⑤It is said that Tom is writing a novel.
→Tom is said _______________ a novel.
⑥It is said that Tom will finish his new novel.
→Tom is said ___________ his new novel.
to have written
to be writing
to finish
14．[教材P22]They don’t know how peaceful it is to be away form crowded streets and busy shopping centres.
他们不知道远离拥挤的街道和繁忙的购物中心，生活是多么的平静。
[句式剖析]
本句为how 引导宾语从句
连接代词/副词where，who，how，why等引导的从句常常接在这些单词之后：see，tell，ask，know，decide，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，inform，advise等；或者是一些介词短语的后面，比如depend on，worry about等。
本句中，此处连词的选择可以和感叹句相联系：how＋adj./adv.或what(＋a/an)＋(adj.)＋n.
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I can’t imagine ______ he did it.
我不能想象他是如何做的这件事。
②They couldn’t understand ______ I refused it.
他们不明白我为什么拒绝这件事。
③It all depends on ______ we solve the problem.
这完全要看我们如何解决这个问题。
④We are worrying about _______ we should do next.
我们正在为下一步该做什么而烦恼。
how
why
how
what
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The weather at the _________(时刻) is not typical for July.
2．Don’t miss any chance to learn from senior workers，whether it is _________(正式的) or __________(非正式的).
3．If you had taken measures __________(向前)，you might have got ahead.
4．Experts say teens should _______(适应) themselves to social life with the help of teachers.
5．I have prepared a short slide ______________(报告) to give you a picture of the local market.
6．The government is trying to create more job chances in the _______(偏远的) areas.
moment
formal
informal
forward
adapt
presentation
rural
7．We don’t have a _______(固定的) classroom for lessons.
8．We go to different classrooms for different subjects and for different ________(水平).
9．The teahouses provided resting places for the _______(疲倦的) travelers.
10．There is a _________(栏目) in the magazine called “Women Pioneers”
fixed
levels
weary
column
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He has just ___________(purchase) a house in the centre of the city.
2．I’m looking forward to _________(get) a job offer in the company after graduating from college.
3．What are you doing now，Tom？You are __________(suppose) to go to bed.
4．The father is out of work，so the __________(press) of the poor family is beyond my imagination.
5．Although the world is full of ____________(suffer)，it is also full of the overcoming of it.
purchased
getting
supposed
pressure
sufferings
6．The young girl will be offered a good job as soon as she ___________(graduate) from college.
7．She was always there at half past eight，chatting ____________(informal) with the children.
8．We will begin a wide range of _______________(present) to help the public fully understand our goals to protect the environment.
9．The world will differ from what it used to be，and we’ll have to be prepared to adapt ____ the change.
10．This apartment is big enough ____ the moment，but we’re aiming to have a bigger one in 3 years.
graduates
informally
presentations
to
at
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．They gave me a ___________ organise a trip to Canada.
2．While ______________ go on holiday，he sought one of his neighbors to look after the cat.
3．I am ____________________ the job offer I’ve applied for.
4．________________，our teacher is preparing for the presentation of English teaching slides.
chance to
adapt to，chance to，prepare to do，at the moment，look forward to，make a difference，be bored with，come up with，be free of，go off
preparing to
looking forward to
At the moment
5．Could you ______________ some advice on how to improve my skills
6．I’m sure your suggestions will ___________________ to me.
7．However，he seldom switches over to watch TV series because he _______________ them.
8．Every morning the moment his alarm clock __________，he gets up and starts to work hard.
9．When I ____________ homework，I prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano.
10．Some teens are said to have little difficulty _____________ campus life.
come up with
make a difference
is bored with
goes off
am free of
adapting to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．This book is the same book _______________________________ yesterday.
这就是我昨天在朋友家读的那本书。
2．Fishermen _______________ by fishing.
渔民们靠捕鱼谋生。
3．I have loved living in the rural areas _______________ the week.
到一个星期结束时，我喜欢上了生活在乡下。
4．I can easily find ___________________________ in the city.
在城市，我可以轻易地找到稳定的网络连接。
that I read in my friend’s home
make a living
by the end of
stable Internet connection
5．_____________，people in big cities find it easier to feel lonely.
如果有什么的话，在大城市人们更容易感到孤独。
6．__________________ is the best student in our class
你认为谁是我们班最优秀的学生？
7．It’s fun to explore new places，even though you know you are not the first ____________________．
探索新地方是很有趣的，即使你知道你并不是第一个到过那里的。
8．When we arrived there，we ________________________．
我们到达那里时，发现那座房子被毁掉了。
9．Tom was _________________ that he was praised by the teacher.
汤姆非常诚实，因而受到了老师的赞扬。
If anything
Who do you think
to have been there
found the house ruined
so honest a boy
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Going for dim sum originates from China.It is becoming 1.______________(increase) popular in the western world.Yum Cha literally translates 2.____“drink tea”，3._______ is the practice of going to a restaurant to eat dim sum.The food is usually 4._________(steam) or fried. It is time 5.___________(catch) up in a laid-back environment.The 6.______ popular time to go for yum cha is late morning，or 7.______ is known in the West as brunch.In fact，some say that brunch was 8.__________(inspire) by yum cha.9.____ is believed that this custom began thousands of years ago 10.________ teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road.
increasingly
to
which
steamed
to catch
most
what
inspired
It
when
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共20张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period Eleven Writing
英文电子邮件和书信的写法大致相同，但略有差异。一般说来英文电子邮件包括以下五个部分：
1．标题栏
一般写在左上角，包括发件人姓名、邮箱地址、发件日期、收件人姓名、邮箱地址以及邮件主题。
排列格式为：
FROM：发件人姓名、邮箱地址
DATE：发件日期
TO：收件人姓名、邮箱地址
SUBJECT：简明扼要地介绍信的内容。通常是单词、短语，偶尔用句子。
2．称呼
位于正文的开头。如何称呼，要看发件人与收件人的关系而定。若是同学、朋友，可以直呼其名；若是长辈或上级，要在姓氏前加上Mr，Miss，Mrs，Dr，Professor等表示称谓的词。
3．正文
正文要简洁明了。简单问候之后，就要开门见山地说明写信的目的。这部分内容的写作相对自由，但对于电子邮件的回复，须紧扣“回复”这一字眼，要“问有所答，疑有所解”。在高考中，要按照试题要求的内容来写，最重要的是表达要清楚、有条理，语言要准确、流畅。
4．信尾客套话
结尾的客套话通常很简洁，如Yours，Thanks等，一般写在左下角。
5．签名
一般写在左下角，有时也写在右下角。
常用表达
1．开头语
(1)Hi，there!
你好！(常用于较亲近的人)
(2)How are you doing
近况如何？
(3)How are things going on
近况如何？
(4)How are you getting on with your health/work/study
近来身体/工作/学习如何？
(5)As I have not heard from you for long，I feel anxious.
很久没有你的音讯了，我甚是担忧。
(6)I must apologize for not having written to you earlier.
迟迟没有写信，我深表歉意。
(7)Please pardon my not replying to your letter earlier.
没能及时回信，还请见谅。
(8)I feel very sorry for not being able to reply to your last letter.
没能及时回信我深感抱歉。
2．引入话题
(1)I’m writing to invite you to the art exhibition/evening party on Sunday.
我写此信是要邀请你参加周日的艺术展/晚会。
(2)I’m writing to inform you that the basketball match is delayed until next week.
我写此信是要告诉你，篮球赛被推迟到下周了。
(3)I’m writing to tell you something about my recent life/study/work/health.
我写此信想要告诉你我最近的生活/学习/工作/身体状况。
(4)I’m writing to introduce my friend David to you.
我写此信意在向你介绍我的朋友戴维。
3．结束语
(1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
(2)Please give my regards to your family.
(3)Take good care of you and keep in touch．
假设你是红星中学高一的学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Jim写一封邮件，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。
你的寒假安排：
1．写作业，读书；
2．庆祝春节；
3．参加志愿活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[核心语块]
1．__________________ 即将到来
2．___________________________ 寒假计划
3．___________________ 布置的作业
4．_________________ 读书
5．_____________________________________ 庆祝春节
6．_______________ 拜访亲戚
7．____________ 参加
8．____________________ 志愿者活动
around the corner
plan for the winter holiday
assigned homework
do some reading
celebrate the traditional Spring Festival
visit relatives
take part in
voluntary activities
[由词扩句]
1．我很愿意告诉你我的寒假计划。
I’m glad to tell you ______________________________．
2．寒假即将到来。
The winter holiday is just __________________．
3．我必须完成了所有的家庭作业。
I have got to finish all the ___________________．
4．我也得多读书。
I should _________________ as well.
my plan for the winter holiday
around the corner
assigned homework
do some reading
5．最精彩的部分就是庆祝春节。
The most exciting part is ________________________________________．
6．我打算参加一些社区组织的志愿者活动。
I intend to take part in some ____________________ which are organized by the community.
to celebrate the traditional Spring Festival
voluntary activities
[句式升级]
7．把第1句和第2句改写成一个复合句式。
_____________________________________________________________________
8．把第3句和第4句改写成一句话。
____________________________________________________________________
9．把第6句改成分词短语作定语的形式。
_____________________________________________________________________
I’m glad to tell you my plan for the winter holiday，which is just around the corner.
I have got to finish all the assigned homework and do some reading as well.
I intend to take part in some voluntary activities organized by the community.
[连句成篇]
Dear Jim，
How are things going on？I’m glad to tell you my plan for the winter holiday，which is just around the corner.Above all，I have got to finish all the assigned homework and do some reading as well.The most exciting part is to celebrate the traditional Spring Festival.We will visit relatives and close friends and even travel near or far.Besides，I intend to take part in some voluntary activities organized by the community.What’s your plan for the winter vacation
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours，
Li Hua
假如你是李华，你在新学校学习已两个多月，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Jane写封电子邮件，谈一谈你的高中生活。
1．介绍你的学校和班级；
2．你的作息时间；
3．你的同学；
4．你最喜欢的老师。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane，
I’ve been at Senior High School for more than two months.I’m writing down my thoughts about my new school life._____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jane，
I’ve been at Senior High School for more than two months.I’m writing down my thoughts about my new school life.
My new school is a well-known school with a long history.There are 50 classes，more than 300 teachers and over 3，500 students in my school.The classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.And there are sixty students in my class，who are all hard-working.I’m getting on very well with my classmates.My favorite teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Wang，whose way of teaching is nothing like that of my previous teachers.She usually tells us something in an interesting way.I don’t think I will be bored in her class.
We usually get up at 6：30 and our class starts at 8：00.I always take part in colorful after-class activities and we go to bed at ten.
Bye for now!
Yours，
Li Hua
谢 谢 观 看(共26张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period Seven Writing Workshop & Reading Club 1 & Reading Club 2(1)
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.junior A．n.部分；(食物的)一份
( )2.gym B．adj.低年级的
( )3.label C．n.体育馆
( )4.element D．n.幻灯片
( )5.portion E．n.要素；基本要素
( )6.slide F．v.贴标签于
B
C
F
E
A
D
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．formal adj. ___________________
2．informal adj. ____________
3．moment n. ____________
4．forward adv. _______________
5．rural adj. ____________________________
正式的，官方的
非正式的
某一时刻
向前；进展
农村的，乡村的，田园的
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．_______ v．(使)适应→adaptation n. 适应
2．______________ n. 报告；陈述，说明→present v. 陈述，说明
3．___________ n. 消化→digest v. 消化
4．____________ n. 娱乐，消遣→recreate v. 娱乐，消遣
5．_______________ n. 娱乐→entertain v. 娱乐
adapt
presentation
digestion
recreation
entertainment
Ⅳ. 补全语块
1._____ the moment 此刻，目前
2．look forward ____ 期待，盼望
3．make_____living 谋生
4．_____a result 因此，所以
5．come up ______ 想出(计划，回答)
6．play an important role_____ 在……中起重要作用
7．____ the end of 到……结束时
8．be cut off ______ 与……脱节
9．_____anything 如果有什么的话
10．be likely _______ 有可能做某事
11．be busy ________ 忙于做……
at
to
a
as
with
in
by
from
if
to do
doing
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．I look forward to ___________________ what’s happening with you soon.
盼望早日听到你的近况。
2．___________ yum cha or dim sum is a practice that has become increasingly popular in the western world.
在西方世界，“饮茶”或“吃点心”是一种越来越流行的习惯。
3．They don’t know ____________________ to be away from crowded streets and busy shopping centers.
他们不知道远离拥挤的街道和繁忙的购物中心，生活是多么平静。
4．I think it isn’t about _______ you live—it’s about _______ you live.
我认为这与你住在哪里无关，而是与你的生活方式有关。
hearing all about
Going for
how peaceful it is
where
how
5．Besides，it is inconvenient _______________ because the public transportation is not well connected.
而且，外出是不方便的，因为公共交通衔接不好。
6．But like you，I don’t like it very much _____________________________ when I’m trying to relax.
但像你一样，我不喜欢在我想休息时人们播放很大声的音乐。
to go outside
when people play loud music
语篇重点突破
02
Afternoon Tea Yum Cha
intro- ducer An English Duchess named 1._____________ first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 2.____________ provided rest for travellers.
time In the 18th and 19th centuries thousands of years ago
reason There was a long break between 3.___________ and 4.________． Travellers on the Silk Road were exhausted and they need to 5.______．
club 1
Anna Russel
Tea houses
breakfast
supper
rest
city or country
(1)Citylife is full of opportunities for culture，recreation，education and entertainment. (2)You can find some peace and calm in lovely，peaceful 6._______ in cities. (3)Life in the country must be 7.________． (1)Citylife is 8.___________ because of all the noise and traffic.
(2)People could be busy connecting with 9.________．
(3)It is 10.__________ to be away from crowded streets and busy shopping centers.
club 2
parks
boring
stressful
nature
peaceful
Ⅰ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
club 1
1．We know that the person who introduced the afternoon tea except ______．
A．her name
B．her nation
C．the name of her husband
D．her appearance
2．What’s the reason for the English people had afternoon tea
A．They were free enough to have afternoon tea.
B．They were hungry.
C．They wanted to get together with friends.
D．They thought that the main meals were not delicious.
3．What can we know about the first afternoon tea
A．The meal was held between four and five o’clock.
B．The meal only included cakes and sandwiches.
C．There were forks and spoons made from fine china.
D．People used well-designed cups and plates for fun.
4．Compare the afternoon tea in England with the tea in southern China，and we can know that ________．
A．the time was more or less the same
B．the people who introduced the culture was the same person
C．the reasons were the same
D．they have become popular now
答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D
club 2
1．The author finds that the life in London is ________．
A．bored B．convenient
C．stressed D．unhappy
2．You can find except __________ in the Isle of wight.
A．cinemas
B．cows and goats
C．forest and caves
D．delicious hot chocolate
3．From the passage we can infer that ________．
A．the advantages of living in London is that we can connect with nature there
B．the disadvantage of living in London is that we may be lonely there
C．the advantage of living in the countryside is that we can find more opportunities there
D．the disadvantage of living in the city side is the heavy traffic
4．In the last paragraph，what does the writer mean by “I think it isn’t about where you live—it’s about how you live”？
A．The author doesn’t know where to live is better.
B．The author doesn’t like living in the city.
C．Whether you are happy or not depends on how you live.
D．The author thinks the place one lives is very important.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
Ⅱ.根据文本选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
A．to have a friend
B．to become a different person
C．to solve this problem
D．to relax and catch up in a laid-back environment
E．to attend a competition
F．to finish my slides
1．It’s always good________.
2．We meet twice a week and we’re preparing ________.
3．I’ve got a presentation tomottow and I need ________.
4.I think my new school gives me a chance ________ and I like the “new me”.
5．People in southern China go to yum cha with family and friends—it is a time ________.
答案 1.A 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.D
1．To make the afternoon meal more important，she used cups and plates made of fine china，and...made of silver.
【句式分析】 本句句首使用的是_________作目的状语，在主句中运用了过去分词短语作____________。
【尝试翻译】 ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________。
不定式
后置定语
为了让下午餐变得更重要，她使用了精致的瓷器杯子和盘子，以及银制的茶壶、刀叉和汤匙
2．The most popular time to go for yum cha is late morning—or what is known in the west as brunch.
【句式分析】 本句是由动名词短语作______，并且含有that引导的____________来修饰practice。
【尝试翻译】 ________________________________________________________ _________。
主语
定语从句
饮茶最受欢迎的时间是在上午晚些时候——在西方被称为早午餐
3．It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when...the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travelers.
【句式分析】 本句主干是由____作形式主语， ___________________是真正主语。 结构是 _________________________；并且在主语从句中包括when引导的__________________。
【尝试翻译】 ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________。
it
that引导的从句
时间状语从句
人们认为，这种习俗始于数千年前，当时，沿着丝绸之路出现了一些茶馆，让疲惫的旅行者休息一下
it ＋be ＋done ＋ that...
4．People who live in the country say that city life is stressful because of all the noise and traffic，but I like being in the middle of things.
【句式分析】 本句主干是由_____连接的两个并列句表示转折，其中在第一分句中包括who引导的____________来修饰主语people, 还包含一个由that引导的____________。
【尝试翻译】 _______________________________________________________ _________。
but
定语从句
宾语从句
住在乡下的人都说，城市生活压力大，因为噪音充斥，交通拥挤
5．One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the digital world and it’s time to get out of it and make a difference in the real world.
【句式分析】 本句是由and连接的两个_________，在第一个分句中包括一个省略了关系代词的____________来修饰one thing，还有一个省略了关系代词的定语从句来修饰______；在第二个分句中包括由_____连接的两个to do 不定式短语。
【尝试翻译】 ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________。
并列句
定语从句
time
and
我真正想改变的一件事是我花在数字世界里的时间，是时候从它里面出来，在现实世界里做改变了
谢 谢 观 看(共36张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period Two Lesson 1(1)
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.surf A．adv.确切的
( )2.definitely B．adj.数字的，数码的
( )3.laptop C．n.硬件
( )4.digital D．vi & n．冲浪
( )5.hardware E．n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
( )6.media F．n.格言，谚语
( )7.drag G．n.目标
( )8.target H．adv.与此同时
( )9.meanwhile I．n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)
( )10.saying J．vt.拖，拉
D
A
E
B
C
I
J
G
H
F
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．lifestyle n．____________
2．chat n. & vi _______________
3．engine n．______
4．teen adj.___________________________
5．native n．_________
6．range n. ________________
7．quality n. ______________
8．goal n. ______________
9．update vt.______
10．ahead adv._________________
生活方式
闲谈，聊天
引擎
青少年的，十几岁孩子的
本地人
一系列，范围
质量，品质
目标，目的
更新
在前面，向前
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．___________ adj. 志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteer v. & n. 志愿者；志愿
2．__________ adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的→vary v. 变化→varied adj. 多变化的→variation n. 变化 →variety n. 种类
3．_________ n. 质量，品质 qualify v. 使合格→quantity n．数量
4．_________ n. 对……着迷的人→addiction n. 上瘾；着迷→addictive adj. 令人着迷的→addicted adj. 着迷的，上瘾的
5．__________ adv. 实际上，事实上→actual adj. 实际上，真实的
6．______n. 目的，意图 vi. 力求达到→aimless adj. 无目的的
7．________ vt. 更新→updating n. 更新
voluntary
various
quality
addict
actually
aim
update
8．___________n. 距离，间距→distant adj. 遥远的
9．___________ vi. & vt. 自愿；志愿 n. 志愿者→ voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的
10．_________ vi. & vt. 复习→ revision n. 复习
distance
volunteer
revise
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．_____ voluntary work 做志愿者工作
2．search _________ 搜索引擎
3．a wide range ____ 各种的
4．______ time______time 不时；有时；偶尔；间或
5．according _____ 按……所说，根据
6．_____person 亲自
7．drag oneself away ______ 让自己远离/不做某事
8．set ____goal /target 树立目标
9．set out ___________. 着手做某事
do
engine
of
from
to
to
in
from
a
to do sth
10．tend____________. 易于做某事
11．_______ time 空余时间
12．keep...__________ 保持……更新
13．prepare_______ 为……做准备
14．as the saying _______ 如俗话所说
15．______ ahead 取得进步，获得成功
to do sth
spare
updated
for
goes
get
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．If you want to ___________ in your career，you should spare no effort.
如果你想要事业上取得成功，你必须竭尽全力。
2．Actually，I know I need to _______________________ the online world sometimes.
实际上，我知道有时候需要让自己远离网络世界。
3．I have a top 10 reading list and I try to _________________．
我有一个10本书的阅读清单，我会尽力让其更新。
4．My target is to ____________________ the degree in biology at university.
我的目标是为大学的生物学位做准备。
5．When I _______________ something，I will try my best to achieve it.
当我着手做某件事情时，我会尽力去做成它。
get ahead
drag myself away from
keep it updated
prepare myself for
set out to do
——阅读清障——
①native n. 本地人
【英语释义】A digital native is a person who has been familiar with information technology
since childhood.
②range n.一系列；范围
a wide range of 一系列的，各种各样的
③various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的
④hardware n.(计算机)硬件
⑤necessities n. 必需品；必要，必然
⑥convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
⑦quality n. 质量，品质
⑧from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或
⑨addict n. 对……入迷的人
⑩all the time 一直，总是
according to 按……所说，根据
in person 亲自
actually adv.实际上，事实上
drag vt. 拖，拉
——原文注释——
I’m a．..digital native①！
I’m Joe，a student from London.
You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.[1]
[1]此处是“find ＋宾语＋现在分词”结构，因为me和sit的关系是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作宾补，表示主动和动作正在进行。
The online world is a big part of my life. I’m a “digital native” I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid.[2]
[2]本句用到了since引导的时间状语从句。
I do a wide range② of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork，I chat with my friends，watch films and read the daily
news and other interesting articles；I also shop for various③ things online，such as books，computer hardware④ and other necessities⑤.It’s so convenient⑥ to be able to compare the quality⑦and prices from different online shops before I buy.[3]I also play computer games from time to time⑧ and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!
[3]此处是it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict⑨”．[4]They think I’m playing computer games all the time⑩ and I chat too much with online friends.According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.[5]My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.Maybe she’s right.It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time，not just on social media.Actually ，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.[6]
[4]此处是that引导的宾语从句，作worried的宾语。
[5]这里用到了that引导的同位语从句，解释说明a danger.
[6]这个句子中的do，是助动词表示强调。
——译文参考——
我是一个……数字本地人
我是乔，来自伦敦的一名学生。你会经常发现我坐在我的笔记本电脑前。
网络世界是我生活中的重要组成部分。我是一名“数码族”，还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。
我在网上做很多事情。除了做所有的学校作业外，我还和朋友聊天，看电影，阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；我还在网上买各种各样的东西，比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。我也经常玩点电脑游戏，甚至用客厅的电视屏幕打网球游戏。
我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。他们认为我一直不停地玩电脑游戏，并且总和网友聊天。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是很危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩(而不是在家打游戏)。也许她是对的。时不时与朋友亲自见面是很重要的，不能只是利用网络交流。事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
——阅读清障——
①【英语释义】go-getter is a person who is determined to succeed，especially in business.
②set goals＝set a goal 设定目标
③set out to do something 开始做某事
④do my best 竭尽全力
⑤tend to do sth. 常常做某事
⑥aim n. 目的，意图
⑦target n. 目标
⑧degree n. 程度，学位
⑨attentive adj. 专心的，注意的
⑩update v. 更新
revise v. 复习，修改
saying n . 格言，谚语
——原文注释——
I’m a...go-getter①！
I’m Li Ying. I like to set goals② for myself.I’m a “go-better”—when I set out to do something③，I do my best④to achieve it.
Senior secondary school is a new start.Studying is definitely a big part of my life.I tend to⑤ set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.My aim⑥ is to do well in every subject this term．[1]Biology is my favourite subject，and my target⑦ is to prepare myself for my degree⑧ in biology at university.I am always attentive⑨ in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school．[2]
[1]不定式短语在此做定语，表示aim的具体内容。当作主语的名词是purpose, dream, wish, aim, target等时，后面应该用不定式(短语)做表语。
[2]so that在此引导目的状语从句：“that I’m interested in”是that引导的定语从句，修饰things.
I like reading books of all kinds.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated⑩．[3]Meanwhile，I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.[4]
[3]此处是“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，因为it和update是逻辑上的动宾关系，故这里用过去分词做宾补。
[4]本句中it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。
To achieve all I want，I must use my time well.At school，I do my homework when I have spare time.After school，I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.For example，it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.[5]I often use the time to review English words.As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！” Set a goal and get ahead！[6]
[5]此处是 “ it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构。
[6]本句中“As the popular saying goes”是As引导的非限制性定语从句，主句是 “Every minute counts！”，As指代的是后面的主句。
——译文参考——
我是一个……志在必得的人！
我是李莹。我喜欢为自己设定目标。我是一个志在必得的人——当我开始做某事时，我会竭尽全力实现它。
高中是个新的开始。学习必然是我生活的一大部分。我往往会在每学期开始为每门课程都设定一个目标。我的目标就是把这学期的每门课程都学好。生物是我最喜欢的科目，我的目标就是为获得大学生物学学位做好准备。我在所有课上总是专心(听讲)并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做其他我感兴趣的事情。
我喜欢阅读各类书籍。我有一份十大阅读清单，并且设法保持更新。同时，我也是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的一名积极分子。努力工作，一起实现团队目标总让我感到兴奋。
为实现我想要的一切，我必须好好利用我的时间。在学校，我一有空余时间就做我的家庭作业。放学后，我尽量利用一切可用的时间复习当天所学的东西。例如，坐公共汽车回家常常需要20分钟。我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。常言道：“分秒必争！”设定目标，获得成功！
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
1．What does “a digital native”refer to
A．Someone who works on the Internet.
B．Someone who has been using computer since childhood.
C．Someone who makes money by making digital products.
D．Someone who enjoys playing computer games.
2．What do you know about Joe according to the text
A．He is quite experienced in computer science.
B．He finds no interest in school subjects.
C．He does nothing but surfing the Internet all day.
D．He spends too much time online.
3．At the beginning of each term，what does Li Ying usually do
A．She usually sets a goal for every subject.
B．She usually gets some advice from her teachers.
C．She usually makes up her mind to do well.
D．She usually makes good use of her time.
4．What can you infer about Li Ying from the text
A．She spends little time with others.
B．She never shops or chats with friends online.
C．She seizes every minute of time.
D．She has no interest in making friends.
答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
Ⅱ.根据文本选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
A．makes good use of her time
B．he may become an “Internet addict.”
C．compare the quality and prices
D．chatting with friends online
E．attentive and thinks actively
F．to work hard and achieve a team goal together
1．The reason why Joe likes shopping online is that it’s convenient to be able to ________ from different online shops.
2．Joe likes communicating with his friends by __________．
3．Joe’s parents worried about that ________．
4．Li Ying is always ________ in classes.
5．It always makes Li Ying excited ________．
答案 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.F
1．I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid.
【句式分析】 本句是由since引导的一个时间状语从句，在这样的句子中要注意，一般情况下since句中谓语动词用_________，主句用____________________________________。
【尝试翻译】 _______________________________________。
过去式
现在完成时或者是现在完成进行时
自从我很小的时候，我就开始使用电脑
2．It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
【句式分析】 这个句式中____是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的_______________。
【尝试翻译】 ______________________________________________________。
3．My aim is to do well in every subject this term.
【句式分析】 在这个句子中是用_______________来作的______的表语，表示aim的具体内容。
【尝试翻译】 _________________________________________。
不定式短语
购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的
to do不定式
aim
我的目标就是把这学期的每门课程都学好
it
4．It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
【句式分析】 这个句子中____做形式主语，_______________作真正主语；make ＋______＋______，在本句中是由形容词_________作宾补。
【尝试翻译】 _____________________________________________。
5．As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”Set a goal and get ahead!
【句式分析】 ______引导的非限制性定语从句，主句是______________________
【尝试翻译】 ______________________________________________________。
it
to do不定式
宾语
宾补
excited
努力工作，一起实现团队目标总让我感到兴奋
Every minute counts!
常言道：“分秒必争！”设置一个目标，而后为之努力
As
谢 谢 观 看(共23张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period Nine Grammar 1 不定式
文本
目
录
语法专项突破
01
学习效果验收
02
CONTENTS
语法专项突破
01
判断下列句子中动词不定式所作的成分
1．Jim has invited two students to write about their daily life in senior secondary school.
______
2．It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
______
3．I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.
______
补语
主语
宾语
4．My aim is to do well in every subject this term.
______
5．...I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
______
6．To achieve all I want，I must use my time well.
______
表语
定语
状语
一、不定式的种类
1．不定式有两种。一种是带to的不定式，另一种是不带to的不定式。不带to的不定式和动词原形相同。
He wants to become a teacher.
他想成为一名教师。
I can help you remember that.
我可以帮助你记住那个。
2．不定式的形式
一般形式：to do
完成式：to have done
进行式：to be doing
一般式的被动形式：to be done
完成式的被动形式：to have been done
二、不定式的作用
1．不定式作主语
To stop the work now seems impossible.
现在停止工作似乎已经不可能。
很多时候为了避免头重脚轻的现象，常以it作为形式主语，而把不定式移到句子的后面。
It isn’t right to gossip about others.
说闲话是不对的。
It was a pity to have to go without her.
她没能一起去真是可惜。
2．不定式作宾语
She failed to finish the assignment in time，and she was worried about it.
她没有及时完成任务，她对此感到很担心。
动词help可用不带to的不定式作宾语。
不定式与连接(代)副词连用构成宾语从句。
Regular exercise will help(to) improve your health.
经常进行锻炼将会增进你的健康。
I hope you’ll advise me what to do.
我希望你给我出主意怎么办好。
3．不定式作定语
(1)不定式可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词。
I have a lot of work to do.
我有很多工作要做。
He was the first athlete to get to the finishing line.
他是第一个到达终点的选手。
(2)不定式作定语有时会用到被动形式。
You are invited to a party to be given at 7：00 p．m.Dec.5.
请你参加将于十二月五日晚上七点举行的晚会。
4．不定式作状语
(1)be＋形容词＋不定式
He was delighted to see his old friend again.
他再见到他的老朋友感到很高兴。
(2)不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果等。
I often read China Daily so as to improve my reading.
我常读《中国日报》以提高我的阅读。
(3)不定式可作状语修饰整个句子。
To tell you the truth，the film was a great disappointment to me.
说实在的，那部影片使我大为失望。
5．不定式作表语
To learn a language is to use it.
学语言是为了使用语言。
6．不定式作宾语补足语
I will get someone to carry your luggage.
我去找人帮您拿行李。
有时会省略to do不定式中的to。
I saw him take your dictionary away.
我看见他把你的词典拿走了。
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.指出下列句子中黑体部分所作的成分
1．To live is to do something worthwhile.
______
2．He promised to help me.
______
3．The future to greet us will be bright.
______
4．The purpose of the passage is to tell the readers a true story.
______
主语
宾语
定语
表语
5．The girl raised her head to find everybody was looking at her.
______
6．They talked until they heard her uncle return home.
______________
状语
宾语补足语
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I am sorry _________(give) you so much trouble.And thank you for your help.
2．The doctor told the child ________(eat) less and sleep more.
3．They were made _________(work) twenty hours every day.
4．We didn’t know when __________(start).
5．___________(master) English we must work hard at it.
6．Would you like _________(have) a cup of coffee
7．It is rude __________(stare) at a foreign visitor.
8．We were asked _________(work) in the countryside.
9．No one told her what _______(do) next.
10．Is it necessary _________(tell) his father every thing
to give
to eat
to work
to start
To master
to have
to stare
to work
to do
to tell
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．The doctor thought it would be good for you ___________________．
医生认为去度假对你有好处。
2．He advised me _____________________ unless asked.
他劝我什么也别说，除非有人要我说。
3．__________ the early flight，we got up very early.
为了赶上早班飞机，我们起床很早。
4．He is always the first _____________________．
他总是第一个回答问题。
5．The class aims to teach __________________．
这个班的目标是教授如何快速阅读。
to have a holiday
not to say anything
To catch
to answer questions
how to read fast
谢 谢 观 看(共19张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period Ten Grammar 2 -ed/- ing形容词
文本
目
录
CONTENTS
语法专项突破
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
语法专项突破
01
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1．(教材原文P14)After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.
________________________
2.(教材原文P15)He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living and teaching in a village.
_____________
感到疲惫的，劳累的
令人兴奋的
3．(教材原文P15)Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.
____________
4．(教材原文P15)It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject！
_____________
5．(教材原文P15)Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，...
_______________
6．(教材原文P15)What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，...
______________
挑战性的
令人吃惊的
令人感兴趣的
感到满意的
一、-ed形容词的用法与归纳
-ed形容词就是指那些-ed分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意，其中比较常见的有：
amused开心的 astonished惊讶的
delighted高兴的 disappointed失望的
excited激动的 frightened恐惧的
interested感兴趣的 moved感动的
pleased高兴的 puzzled迷惑的
satisfied满意的 surprised吃惊的
tired疲劳的 worried担心的
He was much amused by all this talk.
这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。
She was quite astonished at his rudeness.
他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。
The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time.
男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。
二、-ing形容词的用法与归纳
-ing形容词就是指那些-ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人……”之意，其中比较常见的有：
amusing有趣的
astonishing 惊人的
charming可爱的
disappointing 令人失望的
exciting 令人激动的
frightening 可怕的
interesting 有趣的
moving 动人的
puzzling 令人迷惑的
satisfying 令人满意的
surprising 令人吃惊的
tiring 令人疲劳的
worrying 令人担心的
He proved himself to be an amusing man.
他证明是一个有趣的人。
It’s astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you.
她居然对你说出那种话，真叫人吃惊。
This film is more exciting than any that I’ve ever seen.
这部影片比我所看过的都更令人激动。
三、-ed形容词和-ing形容词用法的说明
有的人认为，-ed形容词只用于人，-ing形容词只用于物。其实，这种说法不很准确，太绝对了。
假若你是一个幽默的人，讲话也风趣，平时还和朋友开玩笑，那么别人就说你是一个有趣的人，用英语他会怎么说呢？他会说：You are so interesting.
又比如：有个小孩很淘气，父母很为他担心，此时我们就可以说：
The parents are worried about their worrying son.
父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。
句中用worried说明父母，是因为父母感到担心；用worrying说明儿子，是因为这个儿子令父母担心——你看，是不是-ing形容词也可以用于说明人！
-ed形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会：
a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.指出下列句子中黑体部分单词修饰的是人还是物
1．Don’t get excited about such a little matter._____
2．You’ll find the movie very boring.I nearly fell asleep when I saw it._____
3．We are all worried about this worrying situation._________
4．The young lady is very pleased with her beautiful dress._____
5．You’ll feel relaxed after a holiday on the coast._____
人
物
人；物
人
人
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She was ______________(disappoint) at his refusal.
2．The audience were very _________(excite) by the show.
3．That child shows a ____________(surprise) understanding of adult behaviour.
4．It was the most __________(worry) day that he had ever spent.
5．The ____________(frighten) horse began to run.
6．The latest big idea is to make women more ____________(interest) in sport.
7．She was _______(move) when her neighbour remembered her in his will.
8．My doctor says she is _________(please) with my progress.
9．The walk takes you past a lot of _____________(interest) buildings.
10．There’s something deeply ____________(satisfy) about eating vegetables that you have grown yourself.
disappointed
excited
surprising
worrying
frightened
interested
moved
pleased
interesting
satisfying
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．很多同学认为复习学过的东西很让人厌烦。
_______________________________________________________
2．我的笔记本电脑被修好了，这让我觉得很兴奋。
________________________________________________
3．他对自己的考试成绩感到很失望。
____________________________________
4．John对孩子们令人惊异的表演感到很满意。
_____________________________________________________
Many students think it boring to revise what they have learnt.
That my laptop was repaired really made me excited.
He is disappointed at his exam results.
John is satisfied with the children’s amazing performance.
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共47张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period Four Lesson 2
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语言素养强化
02
学习效果验收
03
CONTENTS
课时分层作业
04
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.cafe A．adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区
( )2.downtown B．n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆
( )3.military C．n. 程度
( )4.extent D．adv. 因此，因而，从而
( )5.thus E．n. 军队，武装力量
B
A
E
C
D
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．stress n．_______________
2．expert n．_______________
3．remove vt._______________
4．position n．_______________
5．frank adj.___________________
压力；忧虑
专家，行家
移走；去掉
职位；位置
坦率的，坦诚的
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．________ vi.& vt. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；受难
2．________ v. 减少；降低；缩小 →reduction n. 降低；减少
3．________ n. 编辑；主编→edit v. 编辑 →edition n. 版本
4．entire adj. 完全的，彻底的→__________ adv. 完全地，彻底地
5．____________ adv. 正是，当然→absolute adj. 绝对的，当然的
6．tense adj. 紧张的；绷紧的；拉紧的 vt. 拉紧；绷紧→_________ n. 紧张；焦虑
7．______________ vt. 组织；筹划→organised/zed adj. 有组织的→organizer/ser n. 组织者→organisation/zation n. 组织；团体；机构
suffer
reduce
editor
entirely
absolutely
tension
organise/ze
8．__________ n. 功能 →functional adj. 功能的
9．______ v. 寻求 →过去式/过去分词 sought/sought
10．profession n. 职业，行业→______________ adj. 专业的，职业的
function
seek
professional
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．suffer ______ (身体或精神上)遭受……痛苦
2．____ be frank 坦白说，坦率地说
3．due ____ 因为
4．____ other words 换句话说
5．all ____ all 总的来说
6．be scheduled _______ 预计做某事
7．live up ____ one’s expectation 达到某人的期望
8．_______ pressure 在压力之下
9．be senior ____ 比某人年长；比某人的地位高
10．make a full ___________ 完全康复
from
to
to
in
in
to do
to
under
to
recovery
语言素养强化
02
1．[教材P101]kinds of people suffering from stress
各种遭受压力的人
suffer vt.& vi.遭受(痛苦)
(1)suffer from/for/by 受……的苦；遭受……(痛苦)
suffer hunger 挨饿
(2)sufferer n. 受苦者；受难者
suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He _________ a lot ______ his disability.
他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。
②The pains and ____________ caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn’t live happily.
这次交通事故造成的痛苦如此之大，全家人再也无法幸福地生活下去了。
[语境助记]
The villagers _______________ hunger.The ___________ made their life hard and some sufferers had to leave their home.
村民们遭受着饥饿。这些痛苦让他们的生活艰难，一些难民不得不离开家乡。
suffers
from
sufferings
suffered from
suffering
2．[教材P101]ways to reduce stress
减少压力的方法
reduce vt.减少，降低，缩小
reduce from＋起点 ……降低，减少
reduce to＋终点 减少到……
reduce by＋程度 减少了……
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The number of employees was reduced ______ 40 ____ 25.
雇员人数从40减到了25。
②The workforce has been reduced ____ half.
劳动力已经减少了一半。
③All the shirts in my shop have been reduced ____ ￥50.
我店里的所有衬衫都减价到五十元了。
from
to
by
to
3．[教材P101]We can’t remove stress from our lives entirely.
我们不能完全消除生活中的压力。
remove v. 移走；去掉
(1)remove...from...从……去除/消除……
(2)removal n. 移动，去除；搬迁
(3)removal adj. 可去除的，可取出的
remove的语义网络图
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
①If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not notice.
______
②This medicine can reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease.
_____________
③It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket.
______
④These coffee stains(污渍) can be difficult to remove.
______
拿走
消除；去除
摘下
去除
4．[教材P101]However，some jobs may be more stressful than others，like some positions in the police or the military.
然而，有些工作堪比其他工作更有压力，比如警察部门或军队中的一些职位。
position n. 位置；职位 vt.安装，安置；使处于
position的语义网络图
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
①I had to find someone else to fill in her position for the moment.
______________
②Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
______
③Sorry，Doctor White is out of town and I’m not in the position to give out that kind of information.
______________
职位；职务
地位
处境；状况
用position的正确形式填空
④If your goal involves other people，put yourself in their ___________(position).
⑤The phones all have cameras，computers and a “global-_____________ (position)” something or other that’s supposed to spot me from space.
positions
positioning
5．[教材P101]You can organize your work or studies.
你可以规划你的工作或学习。
organize/organise v. 规划，管理；组织
(1)organizer n. 组织者，安排者
(2)organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的
well-organized 井然有序的
(3)organization n. 组织；机构；团体；组织工作
organise的语义网络图
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Our school ___________ a visit to the museum last month.
我们学校上个月组织参观了博物馆。
②The ______________ was set up in 1990.
这个组织建立于1990年。
③The ___________，Mr Smith，is an experienced team leader.
组织者，斯密斯先生是个经验丰富的团队领导。
organized
organization
organizer
6．[教材P101]If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly，you should seek professional help.
如果你压力太大以至于不能正常工作，你应该寻求专业帮助。
function v．起作用，运转
(1)function well/normally 运转良好/正常
function as ... 起……作用，具有……功能
(2)n. 作用；功能；智能
perform a ... function 发挥……功能；履行……职责
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Despite the power failure，the hospital continued to __________ normally.
尽管停电了，但是医院继续运转正常。
②As a leader，you must _______________________．
作为领导，你必须履行你的职责。
③The big room used to _____________ a meeting room.
这个大房间原来被用做会议室。
function
perform your function
function as
7．[教材P101]If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly，you should seek professional help.
如果你压力太大以至于不能正常工作，你应该寻求专业帮助。
seek v．寻求；寻找
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①On a hot summer day in last August，I _________(seek) shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe.
②Some businesses only seek _________(earn) enough to cover their operating costs.
③Unluckily，they sought in vain _____ somewhere to shelter.
④A job ________(seek) is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job.
sought
to earn
for
seeker
8．[教材P101]Well，to be frank，everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life.
嗯，坦白来说，每一个人都在他们的生活中遭受着压力。
to be frank 坦白来说
[即学即练]
完成句子
①_____________，I have a better job offer.
老实说，我有一个更好的工作机会。
②______________，I just don’t want to go.
说心里话，我就是不想去。
③_____________，she is a very exact person.
确切地说，她是一个一丝不苟的人。
④Two years younger than me，_______________；he has only just turned 16.
准确地说是比我小2岁；他刚满16岁。
To be frank
To be honest
To be exact
to be precise
9．[教材P101]But more often than not，it’s due to pressure from work or study.
但是，通常是由于工作或者学习中的压力。
more often than not 通常
more often than not 是习语，在句中用作状语，表示频率。more often than not 的本义是“经常多于不经常”，但其实际意义则是usually(经常)。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①_____________________ she goes to the down town to do some shopping.
她经常去市中心购物。
②_____________________ life gets terrible when we think too much.
当我们想得太多时，生活常常会变得很糟糕。
More often than not
More often than not
10．due to 因为
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Please make sure you return the book before it’s _____．
请确保在到期前还书。
②The wages ________ him will be paid tomorrow.
他应得的工资明天给他。
③The town was cut off from the rest of the world ________ heavy snow.
由于暴风雪，这座小镇和外界隔绝开来。
due
due to
due to
11．[教材P101]In other words，you can make a list and do all the important things first.
换句话说，你可以列个单子，然后先做重要的事情。
in other words 换句话说
word常见短语及句式：
break one’s word 食言
eat one’s words 收回前言，承认说错
have a word with sb.与某人说话
have words with sb.与某人吵嘴
in a word简言之，总之
without a word 一声没吭
word came that ... 有消息传来……
by word of mouth 口头上；经口述
[即学即练]
完成句子
①________________，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。
②He has _________________ so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。
③Where is Peter？I want to __________________ him.
彼得在哪儿？我想跟他谈一谈。
In other words
broken his word
have a word with
④I was very angry and ________________ him over money.
我很生气，和他就钱的事吵了起来。
⑤___________，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
总之，认真倾听确实能使我们拉近彼此间的距离。
⑥She said she would be there at seven o’ clock，and he thought she would _______________．
她说她 7 点钟到，他认为她不会食言。
had words with
In a word
keep her word
学习效果验收
03
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He held a senior __________(职位) in a large company.
2．I’d like to go and relax in a cafe downtown to ________(减少) my tension and stress.
3．He was __________(紧张的) before he gave his lecture with too much expectation.
4．I work __________(在城镇商业中心区)，but I live in an apartment in the suburbs.
5．The __________(功能) of the heart is to pump blood entirely through the body.
6．The company has not been entirely ________(坦诚的) with its workers.
7．They planned to reduce staff and _______(从而) to cut costs.
position
reduce
stressed
downtown
function
frank
thus
8．They have decided to __________(组织) an activity of voluntary tree-planting.
9．I knew the job would be stressful，but I had no idea to what ________(程度).
10．Your apartment is crowded with too many unnecessary things.You need to _________(移走) some of them.
organize
extent
remove
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The team is made up of 20 members，who are expert ___________ medicine.
2．The chairman of the ______________ is a highly ___________ person and we all like the activities he ___________．(organise)
3．We have a spare bedroom that also functions ____ a study.
4．They are seeking ___________(change) his attitude towards the matter.
5．After the customer left the restaurant，the waitress removed the dishes ______ the table.
6．Experts and teachers all think that failure is not a bad thing ____ some extent.
at/in/on
organization
organized
organises
as
to change
from
to
7．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him _______ great stress.
8．Tests have shown that the waste of water in this school can be reduced ____ 30 percent by using the new machine.
9．Mr White has suffered _______ a heart problem，and he takes some medicine with him.
10．We need to keep learning to cope ______ the technical change.
under
by
from
with
课时分层作业
04
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共59张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period One Topic Talk
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语言素养强化
02
学习效果验收
03
CONTENTS
课时分层作业
04
Welcome to the unit [话题切入 金语激趣]
[单元主题语境] 人与社会——人生选择
【金语良言】
1.It doesn’t matter what others think of you ，what matters most is how you see yourself.
不要太在意别人如何看待你，最为重要的是你如何看待你自己。
2.We are all in the gutter，but some of us are looking at the stars.
我们都生活在阴沟，但仍有些人仰望星空。
3.Never spend your money before you have it.
千万不要花尚未到手的钱。
4.You don’ have to win every argument.Agree to disagree.
不用争赢每一场辩论。试着对不同意见表示赞同。
5.Don’t compare your life to others.You have no idea what their journey is all about.
不用拿你的人生和别人的做比较，因为你根本不知道他们人生的全部。
6.No one is in charge of your happiness but you.
没人能管控你的幸福，除了你自己。
7.Always choose life.
永远选择人生。
8.The best is yet to come.
最好的就是现在的。
9.Only the shadow know themselves.
只有影子才懂他们自己。
【主题导入】
Choice is everywhere in our daily lives，and we have many choices to make：what to eat for supper，what clothes to wear，what to do on weekends...At certain times in our lives，we need to make more critical choices，such as which school to attend，what job to take or who to choose as husband or wife.Yes，life is a matter of choice.
Seemingly，it means a choice of tangible things.But in essence，it means choosing a way of life.Life is to be lived，savoured；enjoyed：not wasted or complained about.
Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced a grave threat from the life-and-death disease—SARS.Yet，even during those dreadful times，some afflicted people remained optimistic.Instead of wearing neutral white masks，some people turned to colourful ones，and thus displayed a happy mood.Some creative people coined SARS as an acronym for “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.”I was deeply touched by their optimism，nearly forgetting that we were still in a battle.People who survive these kinds of circumstances，at some point，decide to carry on：in spite of the overwhelming odds.Every morning when we get up，we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.As for me，I choose to be cheerful.
[词块积累]
1.critical adj.决定性的
2.tangible adj.实在的；具体的
3.essence n. 本质
4.savour v. 加调味品于……；使有风味
5.afflict v. 折磨；使痛苦
6.optimistic adj. 乐观的
7.overwhelming adj. 非常；势不可挡的
8.odd n. 奇特的食物；怪人
9.approach v. 处理
10.cheerful adj. 高兴的；愉快的
[阅读思考]
1.In fact，when you choose a life，you choose a ____．
A．lifestyle B．friend
C．school D．career
答案 A
2.As far as the author’s opinion，he choose ________________ in life.
to be cheerful
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.secondary A．n. 校园
( )2.campus B．n. 章节；一段时间
( )3.chapter C．prep. 加 adj.有利的，好的
( )4.shift D. adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的
( )5.plus E．n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间
D
A
B
E
C
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．senior adj. ___________________
2．previous adj. __________________
3．dynamic adj. _______________
4．schedule n. __________________
5．competence n. ______________
6．apartment n. ____________
7．pressure n. ______
8．leisure n. __________________________
较高的，高级的
以前的，先前的
充满活力的
日程表，计划表
能力，胜任
公寓套房
压力
空闲，空暇，业余时间
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．stress n. 压力；忧虑→___________ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的
2．___________ n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 富有挑战性的
3．expect vt. 预料，期待→_____________ n. 预料，预期；期待
4．confident adj. 自信的→____________ n. 自信，信心；信赖
5．________ n. 伤，损害→injure vt. 损害，伤害→injured adj. 受伤的
6．fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→_______________ adv. 不幸地
7．actual adj. 实际的，真实的→__________ adv. 实际上，事实上
stressful
challenge
expectation
confidence
injury
unfortunately
actually
8．__________ n. 距离，间距→distant adj. 远的；疏远的
9．________ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别 → different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 不同
10．_________ v. 恢复健康→recovery n. 康复
11．_____________ n. 能力，胜任→competent adj. 有能力的；称职的
12．________vt. (问题或困难)出现，发生→过去式/过去分词arose/arisen
distance
differ
recover
competence
arise
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．all ____ all 总而言之，总的来说
2．from time ____ time 不时，有时；偶尔，间或
3．according ____ 根据，按照
4．____ person 亲自
5．_______ to do sth. 易于做某事
6．get ________ 取得进步；获得成功
7．a wide range ____ 大范围的
8．set _____ 动身
in
to
to
in
tend
ahead
of
out
语言素养强化
02
1．[教材P6] I’m a new senior secondary school student.
我是一名高中新生。
senior adj. 较高的，高级的
(1)senior citizen 老年人
be senior to 比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高
(2)n.较．..年长的人；级别(或者地位)较高者；上司；中学生
(3)junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的；青少年的
n．职位较低者；青少年
be junior to 比某人年轻；比某人级别低
[即学即练]
完成句子
①My brother Bob ______________ me by two years.
我哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁。
②It is impolite for children to cut in when their _________ are talking.
孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
③Though he is 3 years younger _______ me，he is senior ____ me in the company.
尽管他比我小三岁，但是在公司里他级别比我高。
is senior to
seniors
than
to
senior本身已经含有比较意义，所以它没有比较级和最高级形式。此外，表示比较时其后用to而不用than。
2．[教材P6]exciting，interesting，stressful，boring，challenging
令人兴奋的，有趣的，充满压力的，厌烦的，有挑战性的
stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的
(1)a stressful job 充满压力的工作
(2)stressed adj.感到有压力的
feel stressed 感到有压力
(3)n.＋ful构成的常见形容词：
colorful 多彩的
beautiful 美丽的
useful 有用的
meaningful 有意义的
[即学即练]
完成句子
① She finds her new teaching job very ___________．
她发现她的新的教学工作很有压力。
②She is very good at dealing with ___________ situations.
她很善于应对紧张的形势。
[语境助记]
If you feel __________ by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and look at the ___________ situation in an alternative way.
如果你感受到来自工作责任的压力，你就应该退一步，用另外一种方式来看待这种紧张的情况。
stressful
stressful
stressed
stressful
3．[教材P6]differs in many ways from my previous one
跟我之前的方式不一样
differ v．不同，不一样
(1)differ in在．..方面不一样
differ from和．..不一样
(2)different adj.不一样的
be different from 和……不一样的
(3)difference n．不同
make a/some/no difference to 对……有/有些/没有影响
tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A和B的不同
[即学即练]
完成句子
①American and British English ___________ many small ways.
美式英语和英式英语在很多细节上有差别。
②How do the tourists _____________ local people
游客和当地居民有何不同？
③Before birth，babies can tell the ____________ between loud sounds and voices.
在出生之前，婴儿就能够分辨很大的声响和人的嗓音。
differ in
differ from
difference
4．[教材P6]have different class schedules
有不同的班级课表
schedule n．日程表；计划表
(1)on schedule 按预定时间
ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间
(2)v.把……安排在，预定
be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事，预定做某事
[即学即练]
补全句子
①I need to make a workable ___________(时间表).
②I went back to the UK earlier than ______________________(原计划).
③We make every effort to ensure trains run ______________(按时).
单句语法填空
④Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report ____ schedule.
⑤The trip ______________(schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan，Paris and Bangkok.
schedule
originally scheduled
as scheduled
on
is scheduled
5．[教材P6] Expectations 期待
expectation n．预料，预期；期待
(1)in expectation 期望着；意料之中
have expectations of (对……)抱有期望
beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料
(2)expect sth.(from sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物
expect to do sth.期待做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事
expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The outcome of Milan-Messina was ____________________．
米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。
②The talks are expected _____________ until tomorrow.
预计会谈将持续到明天。
③I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much ____ me.
我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。你对我期望太高了。
beyond expectation
to continue
of
相关词语积累
[语境助记]
We have great _______________ of you，and all _________ you to leave a deep impression on the audience.
我们对你抱有极大的期望，都希望你能给观众留下深刻的印象。
expectations
expect
6．[教材P6]develop confidence in speaking English
培养说英语的兴趣
confidence n．自信，信心
(1)have / show confidence in 对……有信心
lose confidence in 对……失去信心
inspire confidence in students 激发学生的信心
with confidence 自信地
(2)confident adj.自信的
feel/be confident of/about(doing) sth.对(做)某事有把握
be confident that...肯定……
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He answered the question _________________．
他很有把握地回答了那个问题。
②He is confident ______ any previous incident will never affect his plan.
他相信任何以前发生的事都不会影响他的计划。
③Naturally，shy people might not have enough _____________ to start up conversations with strangers.
自然，害羞的人可能没有足够的信心开口和陌生人说话。
④We should not mind what others say so long as we are confident ________what we have done.
只要我们对自己所做的事有信心，就不该在意别人说什么。
with confidence
that
confidence
about
7．[教材P100]Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me.
作为医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。
pressure n. 压力
(1)put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
(2)under pressure 在压力下
(3)under the pressure of ... 在……的压力下
(4)reduce pressure 减轻压力
(5)high blood pressure 高血压
[即学即练]
完成句子
① Don’t __________________________ yourself.
不要给自己施加太大压力。
②Some people work better ________________，so moderate pressure may be helpful.
有些人在压力下工作得更好，所以适度的压力可能是有帮助的。
③Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause _____________________．
吃过多脂肪性食物可能会导致心脏病和高血压。
put too much pressure on
under pressure
high blood pressure
8．[教材P100]I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.
我帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中恢复。
recover vi.恢复健康，康复
(1)recover from... 从……恢复
recover one’s costs 收回成本
recover oneself 清醒过来
(2)recovery n. 恢复健康，复原；重获，复得
make a full recovery 完全康复
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He is very ill and unlikely ____________．
他病得厉害，不太可能恢复健康。
②The country had not yet recovered _______ the effects of the war.
这个国家尚未从战争的影响下恢复过来。
③She made a speedy ___________ from her illness and was soon back at work.
她生病后很快康复，不久就去上班了。
to recover
from
recovery
[语境助记]
He made a quick ___________ from his illness，which made his mother _________ from the anxiety.
他的病很快就好了，这让他的妈妈从焦虑中恢复过来。
recovery
recover
recover的语义网络图
9．[教材P100]I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.
我帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中恢复。
injury n．伤；损害
(1)suffer(from) an injury负伤
(2)do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人
(3)a head/leg/knee injury头部/腿部/膝盖受伤
(4)personal injury人身伤害
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Mike is out of the basketball team because of a terrible _____________ to his head.
迈克因头部受了重伤而退出了篮球队。
②Don’t do that.You’ll do yourself an _________．
别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。
③Trying to help _________，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking...
试图帮助受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物会让人心碎……
head injury
injury
injured
10．[教材P100]Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough.
不幸的是，这份工作也有压力，尤其是当出现挑战的时候，我工作太多以至于我觉得没有足够的时间陪伴家人。
challenge n．挑战
(1)face a challenge面临挑战
take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战
meet a challenge 迎接挑战
(2)v.向……挑战；对……表示怀疑
challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事；邀请某人比赛某事
challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenger n．挑战者
(4)challenging adj. 挑战性的
[即学即练]
选出下列句子中challenge的意思
A．对……质疑 B．向……挑战；邀请……比赛 C．考验……的能力
①The job is too easy to really challenge her.
_____
②Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged.
_____
③No one has seriously challenged the champion.
_____
C
A
B
challenge的语义网络图
n.[C]& [U] 挑战；具有挑战性的事情
11．[教材P100]Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough.
不幸的是，这份工作也有压力，尤其是当出现挑战的时候，我工作太多以至于我觉得没有足够的时间陪伴家人。
arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
arise from... 从……中产生，因……发生
arise against... 奋起反抗……
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The problem may not _______，but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry.
问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
②Are there any matters _________ from the minutes of the last meeting
根据上次会议记录，有没有什么新情况出现？
arise
arising
12．[教材P100]All in all，I hope to have a happier，more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.
总的来说，我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。
all in all 总而言之，总的来说
above all 尤其是；首先；最重要的是
after all 毕竟，终究
at all 丝毫；根本
in all 总共
[即学即练]
完成句子
①But ___________ tell me quickly what I have to do.
可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
②___________，your birthday is only two weeks away.
毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
③He doesn’t like you ________．
他根本不喜欢你。
④There are 25，000 Inuits ________．
这儿共有25，000因纽特人。
above all
After all
at all
in all
13．[教材P100]Being a doctor means I have to make correct decision all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me.
作为医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。
[句式剖析]
本句中v.-ing短语作主语。
(1)意义：v.-ing(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
(2)谓语动词的数：单个的v.-ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；但是两个及两个以上的v.-ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词要根据叙述的事来确定，如果是一件事，谓语动词要用单数形式，如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数形式。
(3)v.-ing(短语)作主语时，如果要突出v.-ing动作的执行者，要在v.-ing前加上其逻辑主语，这个逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，不能用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①________ is believing .
眼见为实。
②_____________________________ seem more interesting when you are outdoors.
在户外学习和做家庭作业似乎更有趣。
③His ___________________ caused him to stay in the city for another day.
他误了火车，所以得在那座城市再待一天。
Seeing
Studying and doing homework
missing the train
v.-ing(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。常见句型：It is no use/no good/a waste of time/useless/...＋doing sth.
①It is a waste of time arguing with him.
和他争辩是浪费时间。
②It is useless learning a theory without practice.
学习理论而不实践是没有用的。
学习效果验收
03
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don’t give up.Instead，you should always take a ___________ attitude towards your future.
2．British English __________ from American English in many aspects，such as spelling，pronunciation and so on.
3．It took her a long time to __________ from her heart operation.
4．We faced a series of _____________(挑战) during the competition，but finally we won first prize.
5．The job applicant must have good communication skills，and ___________(以前的) working experience.
positive
differs
recover
challenges
previous
6．The driver of the truck suffered __________(伤) to his legs and arms.
7．Most people only have a limited amount of _________(闲暇) time.
8．I can’t see you next week because my ___________(日程表) is very tight.
9．Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us，which has increased our ____________(信心) and passion.
10．We tried to get tickets，but _______________(令人遗憾地) they were already sold out.
injuries
leisure
schedule
confidence
unfortunately
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He has worked for nearly 20 years，so he is senior ____ most of his colleagues(同事).
2．The exhibition(展览会) is scheduled ________(run) from January until March.
3．Considering the injuries he’s had，there can be little _____________(expect) of him winning the race.
4．The determined look on his face showed that he had confidence ____ himself.
5．Challenges like this are likely to put you ________ great pressure.
6．To our great joy，the boy is recovering _______ his illness.
7．In the coming three years，our school life will be _____________(challenge).
to
to run
expectation
in
under
from
challenging
8．We should not mind what others say so long as we are confident ________ what we have done.
9．What surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the piano so well.
10．______________(encourage) children to stay in touch with nature，I think，will benefit(使受益) them in the long run.
about
that
Encouraging
课时分层作业
04
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共72张PPT)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Period Six Lesson 3(2)
文本
目
录
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材P14]unstable power and water supplies
水电供应不稳定
power n. 电力供应；能量，能；力量
(1) a power cut/failure 停电
a power plant 发电厂
wind/solar/nuclear power 风能/太阳能/核能
(2)be in power 执政(强调状态)
come to power 开始掌权/执政(强调动作)
within one’s power 在某人权利/能力范围之内
beyond one’s power 某人能力所不能及
(3)powerful adj.有影响力的；强有力的
a powerful organization 一个有影响力的组织
powerful reasons/arguments 有说服力的理由/论据
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Parts of our country have had _____________ because of the storms.
我们国家的部分地区由于暴风雨而停电了。
②The party _______________ at the last election.
这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。
③I am sorry it’s __________________ to make a final decision on the project.
很抱歉，我无权就这个项目做最终的决定。
④The monitor made a __________ speech at the class meeting.
班长在班会上作了一场有感染力的演说。
power cuts
came to power
beyond my power
powerful
写出power在下面句子中的词性及含义
⑤The first few years in the 21st century has seen the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.
__________________________________
n．有影响力的大国，军事强国
2．supply n. [C]供给量；[U]供给 [pl.]补给品，补给 v. 供应；供给
(1)water supply / water supplies 供水
be in short supply 供应短缺
(2)supply sb./ sth. with sth.＝ supply sth. to sb./ sth. 向……提供某物
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Our ______________ has been cut off because they are repairing one of the main pipes.
我们的供水被切断了，因为他们在修一条主管道。
②He offered to supply him ______ another ticket free of charge.
他主动为他免费提供另外一张票。
③A company ___________ heating oil to homes caught fire on Sunday.
一家向住户提供取暖燃油的公司在星期天失火了。
water supply
with
supplying
3．[教材P14]Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.
去年张天大学毕业并获得了教师资格证。
graduate vi. 毕业；获得学位(尤指学士)n. 毕业生；大学毕业生
(1) graduate from...毕业于……学校
a college graduate 大学毕业生
(2) graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
after graduation 毕业后
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He has been applying for several jobs ever since he ___________ last year.
自去年他毕业以后，他都申请了好几份工作了。
②They are the ___________ who graduated ______ Wuhan University and now are professional engineers in our company.
他们是武汉大学毕业的学生，现在是我们公司的专业工程师。
③After ____________ she reached a point in her career where she got ahead.
毕业后她达到了职业生涯中功成名就的阶段。
graduated
graduates
from
graduation
[语境助记]
Lily was a __________ who ___________ from Beijing Normal University.She graduated in English.After ____________，she became a teacher in her hometown.
莉莉是一名毕业于北京师范大学英语专业的毕业生。毕业之后她在她的家乡成了一名老师。
graduate
graduated
graduation
4．[教材P14] He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
在学校初期他遇见了一些来自小村庄的好教师，他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。
inspire v．鼓舞，激励；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
(1)inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
(2)inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb.使某人产生……感觉/情感
(3)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
(4)inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)
[即学即练]
完成句子
①My thanks should go to those inspiring me _______ ahead and giving me support as well.
我也应该感谢那些激励我前进给予我支持的人。
②The father inspired his son ______ confidence.＝The father inspired confidence ____ his son.
那位父亲使儿子产生了信心。
to go
with
in
[语境助记]
I ______________ by his_____________words, which brought me creative _____________．
我被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，这些话带给了我创作灵感。
was inspired
inspiring
inspiration
5．[教材P15]He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.
他想象着在乡村独立生活和教书时那种令人兴奋的事情。
independently adv. 独立地，自立地
(1)independent adj.独立的
be independent of 独立于；不受……约束
(2)independence n．独立；自主
national independence 民族独立
political/economic independence 政治的/经济的独立
(3)dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的
be dependent on/upon 依赖；依靠
(4)depend v．依赖；依靠
depend on/upon 依赖；依靠
[即学即练]
完成句子
①In 1821，the people of Mexico gained their _______________ from Spain.
1821年，墨西哥人民脱离西班牙获得了独立。
②Are you quite _____________ of your parents now
你现在脱离父母自立了吗？
[语境助记]
It is tough for teens nowadays to live _______________．In other words，they are ____________ on their parents.
对现在的青少年来说要独立生活很难。换句话说，他们依赖父母。
independence
independent
independently
dependent
6．[教材P14]For that reason he applied , and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
因此他申请成为一名乡村学校的支教老师。
apply v. 申请；应用，使用；适用于
(1)apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply (to...) for....向……申请……
(2)apply sth. to...把某物应用于……
be applied to...应用于……
apply oneself to(doing ) sth. 致力于/专心于(做)某事
(3)apply to...适用于……
(4)application n. 申请，申请书；应用
(5)applicant n .申请人
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Before you travel to a foreign country，you should ___________ a passport.
在去外国旅游之前，你应该申请护照。
②He applied ____ two universities and was accepted by both of them.
他向两所大学提出申请，都被录取了。
③They may _______________ the organization.
他们可能申请加入该组织。
④Later I decided to apply my previous experience to __________ how to read and write.
后来我决定把我以前的经验应用到学习如何读写上。
apply for
to
apply to join
learning
[语境助记]
The ____________ must hand in their ______________ first if they want to ___________ the job.
申请人如果想申请这份工作，就必须先上交他们的申请书。
applicants
applications
apply for
7．[教材P15]Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.
带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，张天迫不及待地来到了村子里。
eager adj.热切的，渴求的， 渴望的
(1)be eager for sth. 渴望某事物
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地
(3)eagerness n. 热切；渴望
[即学即练]
完成句子
①They ______________ have a shopping center in the downtown.
他们渴望在商业中心区拥有购物中心。
②I wasn’t able to hide my ____________ when I asked，“What do you wish me to do now？”
当我问“你希望我现在做什么？”时， 我无法掩饰我的渴望。
are eager to
eagerness
8．[教材P15]He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.
他想象着独立生活和在乡村教书的种种令人兴奋的事情。
sort n. 种类，类别 ；v. 整理，把……分类
(1)all sorts of 各种各样的
sort of＝kind of 有点，有几分
a sort of...(表示不十分准确)近似于……，有点像是……
(2)sort...into...把……分为……类
sort out 整理；挑出，拣出
[即学即练]
完成句子
①There are ______________ activities for kids at the campsite.
在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。
②You should __________ your clothes for tomorrow before going to bed.
睡觉之前，你应该整理你明天的衣服。
all sorts of
sort out
9．[教材P15]The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.
另外两位当地老师负责数学和语文。
responsible adj.负有责任的；负责的
(1) be responsible for...对……负责
be responsible to do sth.负责做某事
(2) responsibly adv.认真负责地
(3) responsibility n．[U，C]责任；义务
take responsibility for sth.对……负责
take responsibility to do sth.负责做某事
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is one’s responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事。
bear/take/shoulder/accept responsibility for...承担……责任
(4)irresponsible adj.不负责任的(ir-为否定前缀)
[即学即练]
完成句子
①All pilots _____________________ their
passengers’ safety.
所有飞行员都应对乘客的安全负责。
②No one wants to take responsibility _____ the problem.
没人愿意为那个问题承担责任。
③It is your responsibility _________ care of your children.
照顾你的孩子是你的责任。
are responsible for
for
to take
[语境助记]
My ________________ is to be _____________ for the sale of all the products.In other words，I should take responsibility _____ the sale of all the products.
我的责任是负责所有产品的销售，也就是说，我应该对所有产品的销售负责。
responsibility
responsible
for
10．[教材P15]Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground，as well as singing songs they’ve learnt.
现在他们的学校生活更有吸引力，也更有趣了。他们喜欢在操场踢足球，还喜欢唱他们学会的歌。
attractive adj.吸引人的，令人愉快的；有吸引力的；诱人的
(1) be attractive to...对……有吸引力
(2) attract v．吸引
attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣
(3) attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事；向往的地方
have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
a tourist attraction 旅游胜地
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He is really an ____________ person.
他确实是一个有魅力的人。
②To my surprise，he jumped at the offer，though it did not seem very attractive ____ me.
令我吃惊的是，他迫不及待地接受了那个提议，尽管它对我似乎并不十分有吸引力。
attractive
to
[语境助记]
In Beijing，there are many _____________________，like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.But what __________ me most is the Great Wall，which is also ____________ to the foreigners.More and more foreigners are ___________ by its beauty and come to China.
北京有许多旅游胜地，例如长城和颐和园。但是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到中国。
tourist attractions
attracts
attractive
attracted
11．[教材P15]He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library，and helped the villagers sell local products online.
他联络慈善机构重建了操场，建立图书馆，并且帮助村民在网上出售当地产品。
contact vt. 联络，联系 n. 联系；接触
(1)keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系
lose/be out of contact with sb.与某人失去联系
be in contact with sb.与某人有联系
make contact with sb.与某人取得联系
(2)contact sb.联系某人
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Please do not hesitate to _________ me if you feel stressed again.
如果您再次感到压力，就请尽管和我联系。
②You will ______________ within an hour by our chief editor.
一小时内我们的主编会联系您。
③It’s unusual for a grouse to have any contact ______ people.
松鸡与人有任何接触是不寻常的。
contact
be contacted
with
12．[教材P15]The contribution he made to the village was great，so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.
他为乡村做出的贡献很大，因此在村民中很受欢迎，他们把他当作他们中的一员。
contribution n. 贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐资；投稿
(1)make a contribution/contributions to... 对……做出贡献；向……捐款
(2)contribute v．捐献；捐赠；(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿，投稿；是．..的原因之一
contribute to ... 有助于；是……的原因之一；给……捐款；给……投稿
contribute sth. to ... 把某物捐献给……； 给……撰写……
(3)contributor n. 作出贡献者，捐赠者；投稿人
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Who made a great ______________ to the civil-rights movement in the U．S
谁对美国民权运动做出了巨大贡献？
②3D food printing could probably _______________ the solution.
3D食物打印可以促成这个解决方案。
contribution
contribute to
[语境助记]
She became a regular _____________ to the paper，writing film reviews.With the money she earned，she _____________ most of it ____ the poor area.So，you can see that she really ____________________________ the poor village.
她是这家报纸定期的投稿人，写了很多影评。 她捐助了大部分挣来的钱给贫困地区。所以，你可以看出来她对贫困山村真的做了很大的贡献。
contributor
contributed
to
makes great contributions to
13．[教材P15]Although he had only intended to stay for one year，he now feels ready to stay for another year.
虽然他原本计划只留一年，但他现在准备再待一年。
intend v. 计划；打算
(1)be intended for 准备给……用，打算给……
intend to do sth.(＝intend doing sth.)打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
intend＋that clause 打算……
had intended to do...本打算做……
(2)intention n. 计划
with the intention of 目的是……
have no intention of 没有……的目的
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I _________________ see you but I was too busy.
我本来打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。
②The book _________________ teens.
这本书是为青少年写的。
③This program was set up _______________________ providing help for homeless people.
设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归的人。
had intended to
is intended for
with the intention of
[语境助记]
I ______________________ harming you，but the dress on the table _________________ your sister.
我并不是想要伤害你，这条在桌子上的裙子是给你姐姐准备的。
have no intention of
is intended for
14．[教材P15]However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
live up to 达到，符合，不辜负(期望等)；履行(诺言等)
(1)live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
(2)live up to one’s promise信守诺言
[即学即练]
完成句子
He failed to _____________his parents’ expectation.
他辜负了父母的期望。
live up to
live构成的其他短语
live by doing sth.靠做某事赚钱为生
live on 继续存在/活着；依靠……生活
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
live with 忍受，容忍(不快的事)
live for 为……而活着
live/lead a(n)...life过着……的生活
15．[教材P15]Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground，as well as singing songs they’ve learnt.
现在他们的学校生活更有吸引力，也更有趣了。他们喜欢在操场踢足球，还喜欢唱他们学会的歌。
as well as ...以及……
与就远原则相反的就近原则，在连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。比如：
not only...but also...不但……，而且……
not...but...不是……，而是……
there be...有
either...or...或者……或者……
neither...nor...既不……， 也不……
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He as well as his parents ____ kind to me.
他和他的父母都对我很好。
②Not only I but also Tom _______(sing) well.
我和汤姆唱得都不错。
is
sings
16．[教材P14]Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.
来贵州省教书对他来说是一次不同寻常的体验。
[句式剖析]
Coming to Guizhou Province to teach动名词(短语)作主语。
(1)单个动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)动名词(短语)作主语，与动词不定式(短语)作主语相似，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语即动名词(短语)放到后面
常用动名词(短语)作主语(真正的主语)的句型：
It is/was a waste of...＋v.-ing
It is/was useless/no use/no good＋v.-ing
It is/was fun＋v.-ing
[即学即练]
完成句子
①____________ on the stage makes me nervous.
在舞台上表演使我紧张。
②It is no use _________ him to keep his room clean.
让他保持房间干净没有用。
③It is no use __________ in anger.
怒吼是没有用的。
④_______ a middle school teacher is fun.
当一名中学老师是一大乐趣。
Performing
telling
shouting
Being
17．[教材P15]However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
[句式剖析]
此句是部分否定句。everything与否定词not连用，表示部分否定。
部分否定通常有以下几种情况：
(1)否定词no，not等和always，often等连用或与表示总括意义的词，如 all，both，every，each，everywhere，everyone，everything，whole，completely等连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都是，不是每个都是”等
(2)部分否定有两种形式：1直接把no，not等放在被否定的词之前；2用no，not等来否定谓语
[即学即练]
完成句子
①In our class，_________________ go in for football.＝In our class，____________________ go in for football.
在我们班，并不是所有的男孩都喜欢(踢)足球。
②Though they are twins，______________________ like travelling.＝Though they are twins，__________________ like travelling.
尽管他们是双胞胎，但他们俩并不都喜欢旅游。
③_________________ answer this question.＝__________________ answer this question.
并非每个人都能回答这个问题。
not all the boys
all the boys don’t
both of them don’t
not both of them
Everyone cannot
Not everyone can
18．[教材P15]It is not surprising that PE is the kid’s favourite subject.
毫不意外的是，体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目。
[句式剖析]
本句为It is ＋形容词＋that...(主语从句)。
该句中的it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正主语。
常见的类似句式有：
It is＋necessary/important/impossible/natural/
strange/surprising/funny/clear/right/wrong/better...＋that 从句
It is＋名词＋that从句
It is＋过去分词＋that从句
[即学即练]
完成句子
①________________ the editor can’t come.
很遗憾编辑不能来。
②__________________ the rate of unemployment has dropped.
据报道，失业率已经下降了。
③It is necessary for us ______________ a lot of English words to learn English well.
要想学好英语，大量的记单词是很有必要的。
It’s a pity that
It is reported that
to memorize
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He has _________(申请) for a position in a native company.
2．His ___________(自信的) leadership inspired his followers.
3．After we ___________(联系) with the charity organization，we sent the orphan there.
4．These teens from India have a lot in common with those in China _________(除了) their educational background.
5．Those volunteers are _____________(负责的) for the safety of the community.
6．Many young men were voluntary to go out to help recover public ____________ (设施).
applied
confident
contacted
besides
responsible
facilities
7．After ____________(毕业) from college，she always returns to the campus to reflect the good old days.
8．She is a __________(典型的) inspiring example who recovered from a serious disease.
9．The thought suddenly __________(闪过) through my mind that my laptop had been left in the taxi.
10．The _________(供应) of food in that area is becoming a big concern due to the growing population.
graduating
typical
flashed
supply
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Don’t worry.I’ll do everything ________ my power to help you.
2．According to the report，the new president will come ______ power next month.
3．__________ of food are almost running out in the town，but the food suppliers(供应商) cannot ________ more food to their customers.(supply)
4．They are the ___________(graduate) who graduated ______ Peking University and now are playing an important role in our company.
5．With my mother’s ___________ words，I’m always __________ and believe in myself.(inspire)
within
into
Supplies
supply
graduates
from
inspiring
inspired
6．After knocking politely at the door，that ___________(apply) entered the office of the general manager.
7．Children show curiosity about everything and are eager __________(learn) more.
8．Users can buy books，find out holiday offers，book tickets，and get all sorts ____ information from the Internet.
9．Jack is the manager of the project.He is responsible _____ the whole project.If anything goes wrong，he will take ________________(responsible) for it.
10．The famous musician，as well as his students，_____________(invite) to perform at the concert last night.
applicant
to learn
of
for
responsibility
was invited
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．She _____________ a job in a supermarket in the downtown.
2．People find various ways of ______________ stress.
3．It was a tough time，but we never _________ hope.
4．When any accident arises，a teacher __________________ the safety of all the students.
5．After he ________________ university，he chose to continue to study science to get a professional certificate.
applied for
graduate from，apply for，all sorts of，give up，deal with，be responsible for，as well as，set up，keep in contact with，intend to
dealing with
gave up
is responsible for
graduated from
6．There are ______________ activities for college students on the campus.
7．Rose looks beautiful ____________ attractive.
8．The government decided to ________ a committee to deal with this problem.
9．Some people get in touch with each other by mobile phones while others ______________________ each other by e-mail.
10．I _________________ pay a visit to you last Sunday，but I was really too busy.
all sorts of
as well as
set up
keep in contact with
had intended to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The film has certainly ____________________________．
这部电影绝对没有辜负我的期望。
2．John，sit _____________________．约翰，坐在我能看见你的地方。
3．Now ___________________________________________ the good news.
现在并非每个人都知道这个好消息。
4．Many volunteers ____________________________ building a harmonious society.
很多志愿者对构建和谐社会做出了巨大贡献。
lived up to my expectations
where I can see you
not everyone knows/everyone doesn’t know
made great contributions to
5．The book as well as the flowers __________________ my mother，but my father thought they were for him and took them.
这本书和这些花都是为我妈妈准备的，但是我爸爸以为这些东西是给他的，所以他都拿走了。
was intended for
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，1._________(feel) tired.It is a typical day for Zhang Tian to work from seven in the morning to eight in the evening.He graduated 2._______ university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. 3.__________(inspire) by some wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years，Zhang Tian 4._________(apply) for and became a volunteer teacher in Guizhou Province.
However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.The school was much 5._________(small) than he had expected.There was a playground 6.________ got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.
feeling
from
Inspired
applied
smaller
which
In order to make school life healthier and livelier，Zhang Tian introduced more subjects such as music，art and PE 7.______ made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English.Besides giving better education to students，he also brought changes to the village.He managed to contact charity 8._______________ (organise) about rebuilding the playground and helped the villagers sell local products online.He made great contributions to the village，9.____ he became very popular among the villagers.At the end of the first year of teaching，Zhang Tian feels so happy that he followed 10._____ (he) heart.
What
organisations
so
his
课时分层作业
03
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