(共31张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Ten Grammar 2 不定代词
文本
目
录
CONTENTS
语法专项突破
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
语法专项突破
01
在下列句子空白处填写正确的不定代词
1．[教材原文P37]There is also ____ better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.
2．[教材原文P37]Besides，__________ who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
3．[教材原文P37]If you are new to running，here is ______ advice for you—it is important ro warm up and cool down properly before and after running，so you do not hurt yourself.
no
anybody
some
4．[教材原文P38]__________ gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
5．[教材原文P43]Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect ________．
Nothing
others
一、不定代词的定义
不指名替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。有some-，any-，no-，every-与-one，-body，-thing等组合，构成复合不定代词。
二、不定代词的具体用法
1．some和any的用法
(1)some和any都表示“一些”，可以代替或修饰人或其他可数的事物，也可代替或修饰不可数的事物。可用作主语、宾语、定语等。一般some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。
Here is some paper.Would you like any？这里有一些纸。你要一些吗？
(2)some可用于表示请求的疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的答复。
Could you lend me some money
你能借给我一些钱吗？
(3)some还可起限定作用，表示“某个，某种”。
There must be some reason for what he’s done.
他这样做一定是有某种原因。
(4)any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个，任何一些”。
You may come at any time；I’ll be home the whole day.你任何时候来都行；我一整天都将待在家里。
(5)not(...) any相当于no。
He does not have any money with him.
＝He has no money with him.他身上没有带钱。
2．other，another，the other，others 和the others的用法
(1)other作前置定语，表示“另外的”
We study Chinese，maths，English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语还有另外的一些课程。
(2)another泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，用于单数可数名词前。
I don’t want this one.Please give me another.
我不想要这个。请给我另一个。
another也可用于复数名词前，这时名词前常有数词，名词表示的事物被看做一个整体。
I will stay here for another three weeks.我会在这里再待三个星期。
(3)the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。
There are six people in the room.Four are girls，the other two are boys.
房间里有六个人。四个是女孩，另外的两个是男孩。
(4)others作代词，泛指其他人或其他物。
Some are singing and dancing，some are drawing，and others are climbing the hill.
一些人在唱歌跳舞，一些在画画，其他人在爬山。
(5)the others指整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部。
Of the six，one went home，and the others went to the cinema.
六个人中有一个回家了，剩下的五个都去看电影了。
常见的搭配：for one thing...for another...，one...the other...，some...others...，some...the others...
3．each，every 和one的用法
(1)each指代或修饰单数可数名词，强调个体，多用于两者或两者以上的场合，可与of连用。在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each of us has got something to say on how to protect our environment.
关于如何保护环境，我们每个人都有话说。
We each know what we should do next.
我们每个人都知道下一步该做什么。
(2)every修饰单数可数名词，强调整体，用于三者或三者以上的场合，不与of连用。在句中只能作定语。
[牛津]We enjoyed every minute of our stay.
我们停留期间的每一分钟都过得很愉快。
①each不与not连用，若要表示each的全部否定，可用no one或none；every与not连用表示部分否定，可译为“并非每一个都……”。
②every other意为“每隔一个”；each other意为“互相，彼此”。
(3)one表示“某个，一个(人)”，泛指。可以代替前面提到的人或物，避免重复，单数用one，复数用eVones，代替物时，只能代替可数名词。同物主代词、名词所有格、不定冠词或数词连用时，必须有其他前置定语。和定冠词连用时要有前置或后置定语修饰。在句中作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。
He is not one to bow before difficulties.
他不是一个向困难低头的人。
One should constantly think of one’s weakness.
一个人应该经常想到自己的弱点。
4．few，a few与little，a little的用法
few，a few用来代替或修饰可数名词复数；little，a little用来代替或修饰不可数名词。few，little表示否定意义；a few，a little表示肯定意义。
I know few of the people there.
那儿的人我几乎没有认识的。
She has written a lot of books but I have only read a few.
她写了很多书，但我只看过几本。
You have done little for us.你几乎没为我们做什么事。
Tell me a little about your experience in Africa.
给我讲一点你在非洲的经验。
①many，much，(a) few，(a) little作代词后加of短语时，of后的名词或代词必须是特定的。
Many of people are absent today.(×)
Many of the people are absent today.(√)
今天这些人中有很多缺席了。
②a little与 a bit都可指代或修饰不可数名词，也可作状语。a little可直接修饰不可数名词，而a bit后需加of；作状语时，都表示程度，意义相同，但是not a little意为“很”，而not a bit意为“一点也不”。
There’s only a bit of/a little room left for the piano.屋子里仅有一点地方放这架钢琴。He is a little/a bit angry.他有点生气。
He is not a bit angry.他一点也不生气。
He is not a little angry.他非常生气。
5．both，either 和neither的用法
这三个词都指两者，既可单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语等，也可作限定词。both表示“两者都……”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”，either，neither作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
I can’t decide which is better，so I will buy both of them.我无法断定哪个更好，所以我两个都要买。
I have two dictionaries，but I don’t bring either with me.我有两本词典，但我都没带。
[朗文]Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。
both用在否定句中，表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”。
Both my parents are not for my plan.(＝Not both my parents are for my plan.)我父母并不都支持我的计划。
作同位语时，这些词可位于实义动词之前，连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。在简略答语中，不能位于句末。
—Have the couple both gone to Hainan for holiday
——那对夫妇都去海南度假了吗？
—Yes，they both have.
——是的，他们都去了。
6．none，nothing和no one的用法
指人 指物 与of连用 疑问词 谓语单复数
none √ √ √ How many/ much 均可
nothing × √ × What 单
no one √ × × Who 单
—How many books do you have
——你有多少本书？
—None.
——一本也没有。
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中的不定代词
1．We have only a sofa，a table and a bed in our apartment.We need to buy ______ more furniture.
2．I will stay here for _________ three weeks.
3．We have three sets of garden tools.One of them is old.___________ two are new.
4．A group of boys walked along the path，______ having a hat on his head.
5．The problem is so complex that only _______ of us can figure it out.
6．I have three sons._______ of them is a doctor.
some
another
The other
each
a few
None
Ⅱ.在下列句子中填入合适的不定代词
1．The size of our school is larger than ______ of theirs.
2．I lost my pen last week so I bought _____ yesterday.
3．The TVs in this shop are cheaper than ________________ in that one，so I want to buy _____ here.
4．There are some beautiful flowers on ________ side/______ sides of the street in the spring.
5．There are two books on the desk.You can take _____________ of them.
6．I agree with some of what you said，but not ____________．
7．_________ is impossible if you put your heart into ____．
that
one
those/the ones
one
either
both
either/both
everything
Nothing
it
8．I phoned my parents yesterday，but _________ of them answered.
9．I have two books；_____ is in English，and ___________ is in French.
10．The little boy finished his cake and asked for _________．
neither
one
the other
another
Ⅲ.代词语篇训练
What on earth does happiness mean？I can’t give you its exact definition，but I’m sure if you love and help 1.________，you’ll get it.I’ll never forget an old lady.She lives in a small house alone.It’s said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago.2._____ life is bitter，but she often helps others with a smile.Whenever it snows，3._____ is always the first to clean the paths.
She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of 4._______．I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unluck，but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of laughter and love.
others
Her
she
them
But I’m sad to see some people getting 5._______ happiness in bad ways.They talk noisily in cinemas and meeting rooms；they destroy trees to enjoy 6.____________ and they laugh at 7.___________ shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time，but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their personality already.Now I know 8.______ happiness is.9.____ means kindness，love and unselfishness.Above all，I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others is getting 10.___________ happiness.
their
themselves
others’
what
It
ourselves
课时分层作业
03
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谢 谢 观 看(共40张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Two Lesson 1(1)
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.underdog A． n. 投球，击球
( )2.guy B． n. (非正式)男人，家伙
( )3.shot C． n. 替补队员席
( )4.bench D． vi. & vt.鼓掌，拍手
( )5.clap E． n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方
E
B
A
C
D
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．company n. ________________
2．champion n. ________________
3．onto prep. _____________________
4．extra adj.__________________
5．crowd n．______
公司；一群人
冠军；第一名
到……上，向……上
额外的，另外的
人群
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．_____________ n. 激励，鼓舞→inspire v. 激励，激发→inspired adj. 受到鼓励的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
2．_____________ n. 替换的人(物)→replace v. 代替，取代
3．________ n. 渴望→desirable adj. 值得做的；值得拥有的；理想的
4．________ v. 聚集，集合→gathering n. 聚会
5．_________ adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地→sharp adj. 锋利的，尖锐的
6．________ n. 力量，活力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的→energetically adv. 精力充沛地
inspiration
replacement
desire
gather
sharply
energy
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．try out _____ 争取成为；参加选拔
2．crash ______ 猛撞，猛击
3．gather ________ 聚集
4．_____．..anymore 不再……
5．let sb. _______ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
6．pay _____ 取得成功，奏效
7．keep up ______ 跟上，保持同步
8．get ______ 受伤
for
into
around
not
down
off
with
hurt
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．When we weren’t playing on the court ________ was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV.
当不在靠近教学楼的球场上打球时，我们就会在电视上看比赛。
2．Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy ______ played for the Charlotte Hornets，__________ we actually agree that they are both champions.
保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，他在为夏洛特黄蜂队效力，但事实上，我们认为他们都是冠军。
which
who
although
3．Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and ____________________ to play for the team.
大家都知道保罗有真本事，他真的非常卖力，而且有着为球队效力的强烈愿望。
4．The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears，a team ______________ this season had been perfect.
我们狮子队和主要竞争对手熊队进行比赛，这是一只本赛季战绩最佳的球队。
5．Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance _________________________．
保罗不知道，他很快就会得到他一直在等待的机会。
had a strong desire
whose record
that he’d been waiting for
——阅读清障——
①huge fans忠实球迷；狂热仰慕者
②guy/ga /n. [C](非正式)男人，家伙
③champion/ t mpi n/n. [C]冠军，第一名
④jump shot(篮球的)跳投
shot/ t/ n. [C]，投球，击球
⑤inspiration/ nsp re n/n.激励，鼓舞；[C，usually sing.]给人以灵感的人/物；[U]灵感
⑥make it获得成功
⑦try out for sth.争取成为；参加选拔
⑧make the team入选球队
⑨bench/bent / n. [C]替补队员席
⑩replacement/r ple sm nt/n.[C]替换的人/物；[U]更换，替换
tough/t f/adj.棘手的，艰难的；严厉的，强硬的
be tough on sb.使某人日子难过；对某人严厉
real在此强调状态或品质，只用于名词前。
desire/d za /n.[C，U]渴望
have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事
play for the team为球队效力
play 熟词生义 vi. & vt.参加比赛；(同某人)比赛
人物小传
1．LeBron James(勒布朗·詹姆斯)
勒布朗·詹姆斯，1984年12月30日出生于美国俄亥俄州阿克伦(Akron，Ohio)，美国职业篮球运动员，司职小前锋，绰号“小皇帝”，詹姆斯篮球智商极高，拥有出色的视野和传球技术，被认为是NBA有史以来最为全能的球员之一，目前效力于NBA洛杉矶湖人队。
2．Tyrone Bogues(蒂尼·博格斯)
蒂尼·博格斯，1965年1月9日出生于美国马里兰州巴尔的摩，前美国职业篮球运动员，司职控球后卫，身高1.6米，是NBA历史上身材最矮的球员，也是速度最快的球员之一。
——原文注释——
Part 1
Paul and I were on our school basketball team，The Lions.We loved basketball and were both huge fans① of the NBA．When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building，[1]we were watching a game on TV.My favourite player was LeBron James.Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy② who played for the Charlotte Homets，although we actually agree that they are both champions③．[2]
[1]画线部分是When引导的时间状语从句，其中包含一个which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词court，which在定语从句中作主语。
[2]本句为复合句。although引导让步状语从句，该状语从句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句。a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets是Tyrone Bogues的同位语，其中who引导的定语从句修饰a guy。
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA．[3]Guess what？Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，too！Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.[4]During all those hours of doing jump shots④ on his own，he used Bogues as his inspiration⑤.Paul once said，“if Bogues could make it⑥，why not me？”
[3]画线部分是which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall；made him the shortest player ever in the NBA为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
[4]本句为主从复合句。that being shorter...more为that引导的宾语从句，其中v.-ing短语being shorter than other players在从句中作主语；该宾语从句又包含一个that引导的宾语从句that he had to practise more。
Our coach was not so sure.Paul had to try out many times just for⑦ making the team⑧.He was still usually on the bench⑨，being just a replacement⑩，[5]which was really tough on him.Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team .However，Paul didn’t get a chance.
[5]现在分词短语being just a replacement作伴随状语。
This week，The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect．[6]They hadn’t lost a single game.It would be a tough one.Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for．[7]
[6]画线部分作The Bears的同位语，其中whose record this season had been perfect为whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a team。
[7]he’d soon...for为省略that的宾语从句，其中包含一个that引导的定语从句that he’d been waiting for，that在该定语从句中作宾语。
——译文参考——
第1部分
保罗和我都是校篮球队雄狮队的成员。我们热爱篮球，都是NBA(美国男子职业篮球联赛)的忠实球迷。当我们不在楼旁的篮球场打球的时候，我们就在电视上看比赛。我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗·詹姆斯，保罗最喜爱的球员是为夏洛特黄蜂队效力的蒂尼·博格斯，不过我们一致认为他俩都是冠军(球员)。
博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。猜猜怎么着？保罗也只有一米六！保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。在独自练习跳投的时间里，他用博格斯来激励自己。保罗普说：“如果博格斯能够成功，我为什么不能呢？”
我们的教练对此并不确定。保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够倒霉的。所有人都知道保罗技能出众，训练刻苦，极度渴望为球队效力。然而，保罗没有这个机会。
这周，雄狮队与主要对手大熊队进行比赛。他们队本赛季一场未输，战绩堪称完美。这将是一场硬仗。保罗还不知道，很快他将获得等待已久的机会。
——阅读清障——
①crash into猛撞，猛击
crash/kr /vi. & vt.猛撞
②race熟词生义 v．快速移动
③gather around聚集
gather/ g /vi. & vt.聚集，聚合
gather together聚集在一起
④be about to do sth.正要做某事
⑤not...anymore不再……
⑥pack/p k/n.包，包裹 vi. & vt.把……包起来
⑦sharply/ ɑ pli/adv.严厉地，毫不客气地
⑧shot熟词生义 n．尝试，努力
give sb. a shot让某人试一试
⑨let sb. down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
⑩rush onto the court冲上球场
onto/ nt /prep.到……上，向……上
extra/ ekstr /adj.额外的，另外的
pay off取得成功；奏效
keep up with跟上，保持同步
energy/ en d i/n.[U]力量，活力
crowd/kra d/n.[C]观众，人群
stop doing sth.停止做某事
[易混辨析]stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
clap/kl p/vi. & vt.鼓掌，拍手
hit sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀
earn one’s place获得一席之地
earn/ n/vt.赢得；博得
——原文注释——
Part 2
Suddenly，a player and I crashed into① each other.Pain raced② through my body.My knee hurt badly.The team gathered around③，looking worried．[1]The last quarter was about to④ begin，and my team was behind by 10 points.
[1]现在分词短语looking worried作伴随状语。
“I don’t think I can play anymore⑤，coach，”I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack⑥ on my knee．[2]
[2]画线部分是as引导的时间状语从句。
“No way”，the coach replied sharply⑦.
“We’ve got no more players！”
“What about Paul？”someone suggested.
“Paul？”said the coach.“He can’t play！”
“Give him a shot⑧，coach！”I said.“What have we got to lose？”
“That’s right，”another player said.“We’re losing anyway.Let Paul play！”
“Let me try，coach！I won’t let you down⑨！”Paul said.
“OK，OK！”the coach finally agreed.“Don’t let us down，Paul.It’s your time to shine.”
Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court⑩.And clearly，all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off ．[3]The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.
[3]主句是all the extra hours paid off；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词all the extra hours，that在从句中作spent的宾语。
When the game ended，our team had won by two points.“Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder ，“you’ve just earned your place on the team，big guy！”
——译文参考——
第2部分
突然，我和一位球员发生了冲撞。疼痛感迅速传遍全身。我的膝盖严重受伤。全队人都聚在周围，面露担忧之色。最后一节即将开始，我们队还落后10分。
“教练，我觉得我没法再打了，”当医生将冰袋放在我的膝盖上时，我轻声说。
“不行，”教练严厉地回答道。
“我们没有其他球员了！”
“保罗怎么样？”有人建议道。
“保罗？”教练说，“他不能打球！”
“给他一个机会，教练！”我说，“我们还有什么可失去的？”
“对啊，”另一名球员说，“反正我们就要输了。让保罗上吧！”
“让我试试，教练！我不会让你失望的！”保罗说。
“好吧，好吧！”教练终于同意了，“别让我们失望，保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。”
保罗跳起来，冲上球场。显然，他独自在额外的时间进行的训练奏效了。对方球队无法比肩他的力量，无法赶上他的速度。他连续进球，观众们不停地为他鼓掌呐喊。
比赛结束时，我们队以2分的优势获得胜利。“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，’大个子’！”
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
1．What do we know about Paul
A．Paul’s favourite player was LeBron James.
B．Paul was taller than his favourite player.
C．Paul had a strong desire to make contributions to his team.
D．Paul disappointed his teammates during the match.
2．Why did the coach agree to let Paul play
A．Because he was confident of Paul’s skills.
B．Because he had no other replacements.
C．Because Paul played better than anyone else.
D．Because Paul used to play for the NBA．
3．Which team did Paul and I play for
A．NBA． B．The Bears.
C．The Lions. D．It is not mentioned.
4．What does the author try to tell us
A．Basketball is the best sport to keep fit.
B．The shorter a player is，the better he plays.
C．All hard work will pay off sooner or later.
D．A great athlete won’t let anyone down.
5．What’s the coach’s attitude to Paul
A．Confident. B．Skeptical.
C．Positive. D．Supportive.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.根据文本选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
A．that he’d spent practising alone
B．which was really tough on him
C．who played for the Charlotte Hornets
D．whose record this season had been perfect
E．which was next to our building
F．which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA
G．as he hit Paul on the shoulder
1．When we weren’t playing on the court ________，we were watching a game on TV.
2．Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy ________，although we actually agree that they are both champions.
3．Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，________．
4．He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，________．
5．This week，The Lions were playing our main competitions，The Bears，a team ________．
6．And clearly，all the extra hours ________ paid off.
答案 1.E 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.D 6.A
1．When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV.
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。when引导的__________________中包含一个which引导的____________，来修饰court。
[尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________。
时间状语从句
定语从句
当不在靠近教学楼的球场上打球时，我们就会在电视上看比赛
2．Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although we actually agree that they are both champions.
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。__________引导让步状语从句，该状语从句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句。a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets是Tyrone Bogues的_________，其中who引导的____________修饰a guy。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________________ __________________________________。
although
同位语
定语从句
保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼博格斯，他在为夏洛特黄蜂队效力，但事实上，我们认为他们都是冠军
3．Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。that being shorter...more为that引导的____________，其中v-ing短语being shorter than other players在从句中作______；该宾语从句又包含一个that引导的____________that he had to practise more。
[尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________。
宾语从句
主语
宾语从句
保罗深知自己比别的队员身材矮，这就意味着自己要多多练习
4．The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect.
[句式分析] 本句中The Bears是解释的主句中的competitors, a team whose record this season had been perfect为The bears的_________；whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_________。
[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________________ __________________。
同位语
a team
我们狮子队和主要竞争对手熊队进行比赛，这是一支本赛季战绩最佳的球队
5．Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.
[句式分析] 本句中he’d...for是know的____________，省略了that，其中包含一个that引导的____________he’d been waiting for, that在该从句中做______。
[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________。
宾语从句
定语从句
宾语
保罗不知道，他很快就会得到他一直在等待的机会
谢 谢 观 看(共15张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Eleven Writing
本单元的写作重点是记叙文，描述所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、传记、游记、日记、新闻报道等。
一、记叙文的写作要素
1．要交代清楚五要素的内容，即：where，when，what，who，how。
2．事件可按时间或空间顺序叙述。
3．时态通常是与过去有关的时态；如果是当前的经常性事件、自然或社会现象，通常用与现在有关的时态。
二、记叙文的篇章结构
开头(the beginning)——交代必要的背景，如：时间、地点、人物等。
中间(the middle)——交代故事情节(事情的主体)。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。
结尾(the ending)——事情的结果、感想、愿望等(the result or feeling)。
三、在记叙文中常用到的连接词
First...Then...Next...Finally；Some...Some...Others；The boys...The girls...；Some...the others...The rest of us/them...
四、时间顺序
early in the morning/in the early morning；in the middle of the day/at noon；late in the afternoon/in the late afternoon；far/deep into the night；in the past/at present/in the future；first；second；next；then；finally；at first；in the beginning；at last；in the end；shortly afterwards；at once；immediately；all of a sudden；suddenly；soon；the moment；as soon as；the first time；not until；next time；before；after；etc.
假如下面是你本周的一次经历。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，记述这次事件的经过。
星期一轮到你值日，你必须早一点到学校，以便在同学们到校之前做完值日。因为害怕迟到，你骑车去学校。但由于骑得太快，不小心把一位步行的老人撞倒了。你扶起老人，确认他无碍后就马上赶往学校。当你到达学校时，却发现钥匙找不到了。你返回去寻找钥匙，却发现那位老人手里拿着钥匙，正在等你。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
体裁 记叙文 时态 一般过去时为主
主题 个人经历 人称 第一人称为主
结构 首段：叙述事故发生的经过； 第二段：叙述找钥匙的过程。
[核心语块]
1．_________ adj.受伤的
2．_________ 极，很
3．___________________ 向……再见
4．______________ 害怕……
5．____________ 撞倒
injured
far too
wave goodbye to...
be afraid of
knock down
[由词扩句]
1．我不得不在所有同学来之前打扫完卫生。
I _________________________________________________ before all the classmates came.
2．因为我骑得太快，撞倒了一位老人。
______________________________________，I knocked down an old man.
3．当我到了学校，发现教室的钥匙丢了。
When I got to school，I ____________________________________．
had to get to the school earlier to finish the cleaning
As I was riding far too fast and carelessly
found the key to the classroom was lost
[句式升级]
4．I am afraid of being late.I decided to go to school by bike.(用现在分词改写句子)
_______________________________________________________
5．An old man was walking across the street.I knocked down an old man.(用定语从句改写句子)
_______________________________________________________
6．The old man was waiting for me.The key was in his hand.(用with复合结构改写句子)
____________________________________________________
Being afraid of being late，I decided to go to school by bike.
I knocked down an old man who was walking across the street.
The old man was waiting for me，with the key in his hand.
[连句成篇]
I was on duty this Monday，so I had to get to the school earlier to finish the cleaning before all the classmates came.Being afraid of being late，I decided to go to school by bike.As I was riding far too fast and carelessly，I knocked down an old man who was walking across the street.I raised the old man.Fortunately，he didn’t get injured at all.
After waving goodbye to him，I hurried to school.However，when I got to school，I found the key to the classroom was lost.I had to return to look for it.You cannot imagine what happened！The old man was waiting for me，with the key in his hand!
假定你是李华，现要求你在一次与交换生聚会中介绍自己的一次经历。要点如下：
1．经常看电视导致近视；
2．决心养成好习惯；
3．视力恢复正常。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My name is Li Hua._____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
My name is Li Hua.I am living a positive life now.But I used to switch on the TV after returning home from school.Watching TV took up most of my spare time，which made me suffer from short-sightedness.Realising this problem，I made up my mind not to watch TV for 3 months，which was a challenge for me.However，with the support of my parents，my promise came true.In the end，I did so well that my sight returned to normal.Every morning，as soon as my alarm clock goes off，I get up at once.I am always the first student to get to the classroom and the last one to leave.After school every day，I am used to listening to music to relax myself.
谢 谢 观 看(共62张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Six Lesson 3(2)
文本
目
录
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材P36]to strengthen one’s immune system
以增强某人的免疫系统
strengthen v. 加强，增强，巩固
(1)strengthen friendship 增进友谊
strengthen one’s health 增强体质
(2)strength n. 力量；长处(可数名词)
build up one’s strength 增强某人的力量
gather up one’s strength 鼓起勇气
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
(3) strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的
strength的语义网络图
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
①Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength.
______
②Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.
_______________
③The strength of a country does not rest upon economic development alone；it rests upon education，at least to the same extent.
______
体力
优点；长处
实力
④Baijiu(白酒) is similar to vodka(伏特加) in terms of its texture(口感)，strength and appearance，but is said to have a sweeter taste.
______
⑤Jenny didn’t have the strength to end the relationship.
______
浓度
勇气
后缀-en常用于构成动词，表示“使……”，类似的动词还有：
brighten(使)更明亮 fatten(使)长胖 harden(使)变硬
sharpen 使尖锐 sweeten 使变甜 darken(使)变暗
soften(使)变软 widen(使)变宽 lessen 减少
2．[教材P37]As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
常言道，任何运动总比没有好，不过长跑尤其有许多好处。
particular adj. 特别的；讲究，挑剔
(1)be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究
in particular 尤其，特别
(2)particularly adv. 特别，尤其
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I noticed his eyes _______________，because they are very big.
我特别注意到了他的眼睛，因为它们很大。
②The designer _______________________ the colours he uses.
这位设计师对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。
③I like all the four seasons，______________ spring.
四个季节我都喜欢，尤其喜欢春季。
in particular
is very particular about
particularly
[语境助记]
Betty ________________________ food.However，she likes the food cooked by her grandma _______________ because her grandma is ______________ good at cooking.
贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢(吃)她奶奶做的饭，因为她的奶奶特别擅长做饭。
is very particular about
in particular
particularly
3．[教材P37]As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
常言道，任何运动总比没有好，不过长跑尤其有许多好处。
benefit n. 好处；利益 v．对……有好处；受益于
(1)enjoy the benefits 享受福利
bring benefits 带来好处
a great benefit 巨大的好处
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
to one’s benefit对某人有益
be of benefit to对……有益处
(2)benefit from/by...从……中获益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
be beneficial to对……有益处
[即学即练]
完成句子
①This measure is of great _________ to the improvement of the environment.
此项措施对改善环境大有裨益。
②The book __________ John，and John benefits from the book.
这本书对约翰有益，约翰从这本书中受益。
③Vitamins are ____________ to our health.
维生素对我们的健康有益。
④My mother has a balanced diet，which is ____ great benefit to her health.
我的母亲饮食均衡，这很有助于她的健康。
benefit
benefits
beneficial
of
一句多译
⑤这场雨对庄稼大有好处。
→________________________________．
→_____________________________________．
→_____________________________________．
The rain benefits the crops greatly
The rain is of great benefit to the crops
The rain is highly beneficial to the crops
4．[教材P37]You do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.
你不需要成为健身房会员，不需要借助任何专门器械。
equipment n. 设备
(1)a piece of equipment 一件设备
camping equipment 露营装备
office equipment办公设备
computer equipment计算机设备
medical equipment 医疗设备
necessary equipment 必要的设备
(2)equip v. 装备，配备
equip sb. with sth.用某物装备某人
equip sb.for使某人(有知识和技能)胜任……
be equipped for 为……准备好
be equipped with 装备/配备着
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The store sells tents and other camping ___________．
这家商店出售帐篷和其他的野营装备。
②She was fully __________ for the climb.
她装备齐全，准备登山。
③All passengers _______________________ reflective vests and safety lights.
所有的乘客都配备反光背心和安全灯。
[语境助记]
Our school ___________ our classrooms with much advanced ____________．
我们学校用先进的设备来装备我们的教室。
equipment
equipped
are fully equipped with
equipped
equipment
5．[教材P37]Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.
跑步能帮你变得健康，预防疾病。
prevent v. 预防；阻止；阻挡
(1)prevent attacks 阻止袭击
prevent cancer 预防癌症
prevent disease 预防疾病
prevent injuries 防止受伤
prevent...(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
(2)prevention n. 阻止
[即学即练]
完成句子
①In this way we ___________ the spread of this disease.
我们用这种方式阻止了这种疾病的蔓延。
②There are many ways to prevent this from ___________．
有多种方法可以防止此事发生。
③Pollution prevents people from _________ objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.
污染使人看不到在过去很容易看到的天空中的物体。
④____________ is better than cure.
预防胜于治疗。
prevented
happening
seeing
Prevention
“阻止某人做某事”的表达：
stop sb.(from) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
6．[教材P37]Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from any aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
哪怕是跑步三十分钟，都能缓解由于压力而导致的疼痛或者紧张。
relief n. 减轻，缓和，消除；宽慰，轻松，解脱
(1)relief from/of... ……的减轻或者消除
in/with relief 如释重负，松了口气
to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是；令某人轻松的是
It is a relief to... ……是让人欣慰或者轻松的事。
(2)relieve v. 减轻；缓解
relieve one’s pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力
relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻(负担)
relieve sb. of their post/duties/command 解除某人的职务/职责/指挥权
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The drug cannot cure your disease at all.It can only provide temporary ________ of pain.
这种药根本不能治好你的病。它只能暂时缓解疼痛。
②Hearing the news，Della burst into laughter __________ relief.
听到这个消息，戴拉如释重负地大笑起来。
③_______________，most children have access to good education.
使我们感到宽慰的是，多数孩子有机会接受良好的教育。
relief
in/with
To our relief
relief 还可以做“欣慰的事或者人”来讲，这种用法叫做“抽象名词具体化”。类似的还有：
a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事
a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)
an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事)
an experience 一次经历
a youth 一个青年人
a pity一件可惜的事情
a pleasure乐事
a failure(失败者)
7．[教材P38]Do the right amount.
要适量
amount n. 数量，数额；金额
(1)a large/great/good/small amount of＋不可数名词 大量的/少量的……(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)
large/small amounts of ＋不可数名词 大量的/少量的……(作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)
the amount of＋不可数名词……的总数(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)
the total amount of 总额
(2)v.总共，总计 amount to 共计，总计
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Large amounts of my pocket money ______ spent buying new books last year.
②A great amount of homework ______ to be done every day，so large quantities of students’ time are occupied.
were
has
8．[教材P38]Set achievable goals.
设立可实现的目标。
achievable adj. 可完成的；做的成的
(1)an achievable goal 可达成的目标
(2)achieve v. 完成；达到
achieve success/one’s goal获得成功/达到某人的目标
achieve one’s purpose达到某人的目的
(3)achievement n．成就，成绩
a sense of achievement 成就感
make achievements 取得成就
scientific achievements 科学成就
a great achievement 一项伟大的成就
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He has ___________ the aim.
他已达到目的了。
②It is often a good idea to start with smaller，easily _____________ goals.
一开始把目标定得低一点，容易实现一点，总不失为一个好主意。
③Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________．
然后，先处理最重要的任务，你就会感觉到一种真正的成就感。
achieved
achievable
achievement
9．[教材P38]Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
没有什么能比最终意识到所有汗水和努力锻炼是值得的更能给人满足感。
satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事
(1)to one’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
(2)satisfy v. 使满意，使满足
satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要
(3)satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
a satisfied smile 一个满意的微笑
(4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的
[即学即练]
完成句子
①She got great ______________ from helping people to learn.
她在帮助人们学习的过程中得到了很大的满足。
②Sarah looked at the finished painting ___________________．
莎拉满意地看着这幅已完成的图画。
③___________________________，we all passed the English exam.
令我们老师满意的是，我们都通过了英语考试。
satisfaction
with satisfaction
To our teacher’s satisfaction
④With the satisfaction of the manager，there are many people who are ___________ with their products.
令经理满意的是，有这么多的人对他们的产品感到满意。
⑤As far as he is concerned，having disability doesn’t mean his life is not ____________．
就他而言，有残疾并不意味着他的生活是不令人满意的。
satisfied
satisfying
[语境助记]
The result of the experiment was very ____________．Not only did we feel ___________ with it，but our teacher looked at us with ______________．
实验结果让人很满意。不仅我们对其很满意，而且我们的老师也满意地看着我们。
satisfying
satisfied
satisfaction
10．[教材P36]to cheer one up
以使某人高兴起来
cheer up 使高兴起来，使振作起来
(1)cheer sb.up＝cheer up sb. 使某人振作起来，使某人高兴起来
(2)cheer up 高兴起来；振作起来
(3)cheer sb. on 为某人加油
(4)cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的；令人愉快的
[即学即练]
完成句子
①When I’m feeling sad，my mother often tells me funny stories to _____________．
当我感到难过时，我的母亲经常给我讲有趣的故事使我高兴起来。
②“I’ll do everything I can to help you, ”she said with a __________ grin.
“我会尽我所能来帮助你，”她微笑着说。
③The game is about to start.I will go to ___________________．
这个比赛就要开始了，我要给我的队加油。
cheer me up
cheerful
cheer our team on
11．[教材P36]I’m a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.
我有点受够了，老是生病。
be fed up with 受够了；厌烦
(1)feed v．喂养；滋养 过去式/过去分词 fed /fed
feed back(into/to) 反馈；反过来对……起作用
(2)feed on 以……为食
(3)feed...with...用……来喂养……
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I ________________ this wet weather.
我讨厌这种下雨天。
②What the audience tells me ____________ into my work.
观众给我提的意见反过来对我的作品产生了影响。
③Please don’t feed the monkeys ______ anything you may have brought with you.
请不要给猴子喂你们自带的食物。
④Bats fly at night and feed ____ insects.
蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫为食。
am fed up with
feeds back
with
on
12．[教材P38]Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart，muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.
确保你的心脏、肌肉以及骨骼能承受得住你跑步的强度且不受到伤害。
make sure 确保
(1)make sure of sth.确保某事
make sure to do sth.确保做某事
make sure that...确保/一定……
(2)be sure to do 务必/一定做
be sure of sth. 确定某事
[即学即练]
完成句子
①___________ that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
在设立目标的时候，一定要为这些困难做好计划。
②You are ______ to succeed.
你一定会成功的。
Make sure
sure
13．[教材P37]As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
正如人们常说的，运动总比不运动要好，特别是长跑，它有很多好处。
[句式剖析]
本句为as引导非限制性定语从句。
(1)as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代替一句话或句子的部分内容，as位置灵活，可位于句首或句中，而which只能位于句中。
(2)关系词作主语且定语从句为被动语态形式时，从句位于通常为：be known，be said，be reported，be announced，be mentioned等
(3)在下列习惯用语中常用到as引导：as(it) seems likely，as(it) often happens，as (it ) was pointed out，as(it) was said earlier，as I remember(it)，as I understand (it)，as(it) appears，as is often the case，as anybody can see，as we have expected
[即学即练]
完成句子
①____ you see，the Chinese people are hard-working.
正如你所看到的，中国人民是勤劳的。
②She has been absent again，____ is expected.
她又缺席了，这在预料之中。
③Jack has won first prize，____ it often happens.
像往常一样，杰克得了一等奖。
As
as
as
14．[教材P38]There will be times when you want to give up.
你会有想放弃的时刻。
[句式剖析]
本句为when引导定语从句。
(1)如果先行词在后面的定语从句中作状语，则用相应的关系副词：when 时间；where 地点；why 原因
(2)when 表时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“表时间的介词(如 in，at，on，during等)＋ which”
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I still remember the day _________________ I first came to Beijing.
我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。
②Can you tell me the office __________________ he works
你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗？
③Do you know the reason _________________ he is absent
你知道他缺席的原因吗？
④There are times _______ your heart is not in your work.
有时候你的心不在工作上。
when/on which
where/in which
why/for which
when
当先行词是时间时，要判断先行词在后面的定语从句中作什么成分，如果做主宾表，要用关系代词that/which；如果先行词在后面的定语从句中作状语，就用关系副词when，如：
I will never forget the days that/which we spent on the farm.
我永远不会忘记我在农场的那段日子。
I will never forget the days when we worked on the farm.
我永远不会忘记我在农场工作的那段日子。
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mrs Jones agreed to operate on her right knee to _________(缓解)the pain.
2．A study found that a short burst of exercise in the fresh air could bring __________(好处) to mental health too.
3．By the time we climbed to the top of the hill，we had been covered in ________ (汗水).
4．They’d chosen a(n) ___________(令人尴尬的) time to call as I’d just got into the bath.
5．What a ____________(特定的) people like to eat can tell us a lot about their country’s geography，history and traditions.
relieve
benefits
sweat
awkward
particular
6．Difficulties ____________(使强健) the mind，as labour does the body.
7．He asked various technical questions，which I answered to his ______________ (满意).
8．In my opinion，our goverment should take timely and effective measures to _________(阻止) further pollution of this river.
9．There are also more health risks for left-handed workers who use dangerous ___________(设备) or tools designed for the right-handed.
10．The engineer is thought to be _________(能力强的) and modest，so his promotion to manager is widely accepted.
11．Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time，and there is no __________(捷径).
12．You can succeed if you set a(n) ____________(可完成的) target and stick to it.
strengthen
satisfaction
prevent
equipment
capable
shortcut
achievable
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What a ________(relieve)！The difficulty has been overcome by the combined efforts of the whole team.
2．The reason why his son is always thin is that he is particular _______ what he eats.
3．A basketball coach must know the ___________(strengthen) and weaknesses of his players.
4．Most children need encouragement in the face of failure so that they can cheer ____ again.
5．The hotel wasn’t ______________(particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.
relief
about
strengths
up
particularly
6．_____ is reported，Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province aims to be an example of green，creative and high-quality development.
7．The actress gave a ____________(satisfaction) performance but could have been better.
8．Large amounts of money _______(be) spent on the bridge，which was expected to be completed the next month.
9．Eating properly and exercising ___________(regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.
10．You’d better keep a balanced diet _____ the benefit of your health.
As
satisfying
were
regularly
for
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Internet shopping will be ready to take off when people ___________ that it is safe.
2．I do hope she can __________ and accept the challenge of life bravely!
3．You should ___________________ a person who is easy to get along with.
4．I was about to _________ when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
5．I ________________ his laziness and carelessness.
6．Walking alone in the dark，the guy whistled(吹口哨) to _________ his courage.
make sure
in particular，keep up，prevent...from，be capable of，make sure，cheer up，make friends with，give up，be fed up with，to one’s satisfaction
cheer up
make friends with
give up
am fed up with
keep up
7．A lot of attractive places in Beijing attract his attention，the Great Wall _______________．
8．A range of measures must be taken to _________ the clear river ______ being polluted.
9．Actually，the port _______________ dealing with 10 million tons of coal a year.
10．_____________________，he got twice as many people voting for him as he has thought.
in particular
prevent
from
is capable of
To his satisfaction
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．____________________，a whale is not a fish but a mammal.
众所周知，鲸不是鱼而是哺乳动物。
2．You can _______________________________ whether the gas has been turned off after cooking.
做完饭后检查煤气是否已被关掉，再小心也不为过。
3．______________，she followed the doctor’s advice and recovered from the illness.令我欣慰的是，她遵从医嘱并从病痛中恢复了。
4．The noise from the factory was so loud that _______________________________
工厂的噪声如此大，以至于我无法入睡。
As is known to all
never be too careful to check
To my relief
it prevented me from sleeping.
5．_____________________________ a rest when you overdo it.
当你过度劳累时，休息一下对你而言非常必要。
It’s necessary for you to have
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Running is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special 1.___________(equip ).Just a good pair of running shoes will do.Then，keep it up.There is also no 2.________(good) way to know yourself and to see what you are capable 3.____．You are also somebody who worries about 4._________(get) sick.Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.It will give you good upper 5._____ lower body strength：Like any exercise，running 6.___________(increase) the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood 7._________ (flow) around your body.It also strengthens your immune system and reduces 8._____ risk of serious health problems，as well as more common 9.___________(ill) like colds.Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer 10.____________ (they) up.
equipment
better
of
getting
and
increases
to flow
the
illnesses
themselves
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共26张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Seven Writing Workshop & Reading Club 1 & Reading Club 2(1)
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.bronze A．n. 姿势；手势；姿态
( )2.medal B．n. 铜
( )3.gesture C．n. 奖牌；勋章
( )4.sportsmanship D．n. 体育精神
B
C
A
D
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．sight n. _______
2．cyclist n. ________________
3．response n. _____________
4．flexibility n. _________
视野
骑自行车的人
回答，答复
灵活性
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．_________ adj. 大为惊讶的，惊奇的→amaze v. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 令人吃惊的→amazement n. 吃惊
2．___________ n. 优势，长处，优点→disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，短处
3．_____________ n. 参与，加入→involve v. (使)加入，参加
4．_____________ adj. 竞争的→compete v. 竞争→competition n. 竞争
5．_______ v. 采用，收养→adoption n. 采用；收养
6．_________ v. (使)结合，联合→combination n. 联合
7．_____________ adj. 有经验的→experience n. 经验，经历
8．____________ n. 灵活性→flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的
amazed
advantage
involvement
competitive
adopt
combine
experienced
flexibility
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．take advantage ____ 利用某物
2．____ sight 看得见
3．speed ____ 加速
4．catch up _______ 赶上，跟上
5．be amazed ____ 对……感到吃惊
6．refer ____ 参考，查阅，指的是
7．be based ____ 以……为基础
8．because ____ 因为，由于
9．recover _______ 恢复，痊愈
10．settle ____ 安顿；适应
11．work _____ 算出，解出；锻炼
of
in
up
with
at
to
on
of
from
in
out
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．Fans _______________ to the finishing line，_____________ the competitors.
在通往重点线的道路上，粉丝们排成长队。
2．Ismael Esteban，in third place，was just __________ his competitor，Agustin Navarro，with only 300 metres _____________________．
伊斯梅尔艾斯特班排在第三位，刚刚领先于他的对手奥古斯丁纳瓦罗，距离终点线只有300米了。
3．Navarro had let Esteban _____________________，while he came fourth.
纳瓦罗让艾斯特班得了第三名，而他位居第四。
4．_____________________ was worth more than what I did for him.
把奖项拱手让人的举动比我为他所做的更有价值。
lined the road
cheering on
ahead of
to the finishing line
finish in third place
Offering me the prize
5．In the 14th century，a community of __________________ from Fujian settled in _______ was then the kingdom of Okinawa.
十四世纪，一群来自福建的中国移民定居在了当时的冲绳。
6．I am really happy ___________________ how passionate I am about sports and ___________ to keep fit.
我很高兴和你们分享我是如何保持对体育的激情以及为保持健康我是怎么做的。
Chinese migrants
what
to share with you
what I do
语篇重点突破
02
club 1
Para. 1 The 1._____________ of the most popular martial arts
Para. 2 Martial arts are often divided into 2．___________________ ：use your 3.______________ own force to defend yourself 4.___________________：use your own force to defend yourself
Para. 3 One of the best known Japanese Martial arts in 5.________
Para. 4 Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to Kung fu，it still influences the country’s 6.___________________
origination
soft martial arts
opponent’s
hard martial arts
Karate
military training
Like Class Time
Mike 7.____________ classes 8._____________ with Karen on weekends after 5 pm
Simon fitness routine to 9._____________ Jeenny’s 10．______________ on Fridays and Saturday mornings
Rachel an 11．______________ Yoga class 12.______ with Sara every day before 9 am
club 2
fast paced
Latin dance
lose weight
spin classes
upper-level
Yoga
Ⅰ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
club 1
1．Which is not the reason for people to learn martial arts
A．To defend themselves.
B．To protect the people they love.
C．To keep fit.
D．To improve that they are stronger than other people.
2．The difference between soft martial arts and hard martial arts lies in ________．
A．they use different kinds of force
B．their opponents are different kind of people
C．hard martial arts are more effective than soft martial arts
D．soft martial arts use fluid movements only to defend themselves
3．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ________．
A．The people in Fujian Province liked to travel to Okinawa to do some physical activities
B．Karate originates from Chinese Kung fu
C．Okinawa is a kingdom
D．Fujian people called for the people in Okinawa to learn Kung fu
4．What was the direct reason for Korean adopting some military training
A．They wanted to be stronger.
B．Japanese invasion.
C．They thought Ji Xiao Xin Shu was advanced.
D．They admired Qi Jiguang.
答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B
club 2
1．If you want to learn Latin dance，who will be your teacher
A．Karen. B．Sara.
C．Jenny. D．yourself.
2．Which class doesn’t care about the age
A．Latin dance class.
B．Yoga class.
C．Spin class.
D．Not mentioned.
3．What is the common feature of the three teachers
A．All of them are very young.
B．All of them are experienced.
C．All of them are certified instructors.
D．They are popular for all the people.
4．Which can you learn from the last paragraph
A．Spin classes are effective for you to lose weight.
B．If you are a beginner，you can’t have spin classes.
C．Every instructor has to have a certificate to teach.
D．If you are not fit，you can’t have spin classes.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
Ⅱ.根据文本选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
A．was not limited to Kung fu
B．were invented more than 3，000 years ago
C．are derived form Fujian Province
D．was based on a Chinese version
E．teaches other people to learn Chinses Martial arts
F．are often referred to as
1．Some Chinese fighting styles ________．
2．Martial arts ________ either soft or hard.
3．But did you know that its roots ________？
4．In fact，Chinese influence in martial arts
________．
5．The very first Korean military training manual ________ .
答案 1.B 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.D
1．Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful，more powerful and faster than your opponents.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，____引导的是条件状语从句。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________________。
if
如果你比你的对手更有技巧、更强壮且更敏捷，硬功夫更有效果
2．In the 14th century，a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa.
[句式分析] 句子的主语是_____________，谓语是____________。In the 14th century在句子中做____________，of Chinese migrants from Fujian 在句子中做主语的____________，what was then the kingdom of Okinawa是what引导的____________。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________________。
a community
settled in
时间状语
后置定语
宾语从句
十四世纪，一群来自福建的中国移民定居在了当时的冲绳
3．This soon caught the attention of local youths，who started learning Kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，who started learning Kung fu from their Chinese neighbours是who引导的____________来修饰先行词______________。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________ _______________。
定语从句
local youths
这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始从这些中国邻居那里学习功夫
4．They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu，written by the famed Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。called Ji Xiao Xin Shu为过去分词短语作____________，修饰___________________________；written by the famed Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself defeated Japanese pirates为过去分词短语做____________，修饰_________________，其中Qi Jiguang是the famed Chinese general的_________，who had himself defeated Japanese pirates为who引导的___________________，修饰Qi Jiguang。
[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________。
后置定语
a Chinese military manual
后置定语
Ji Xiao Xin Shu
同位语
非限制性定语从句
他们利用了一本名为《纪效新书》的中国军事手册中的训练方法，作者是打败了日本海盗的中国名将戚继光
5．It doesn’t matter how much you weigh，how old you are，or how fit you are.
[句式分析] it为____________，真正的主语为___________________________ ______________________________。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________。
形式主语
how much you weigh，how old you are，or how fit you are
无论你体重多少， 年龄多大，是否健康，都没关系
谢 谢 观 看(共33张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Nine Grammar 1
定语从句(关系代词的用法)
文本
目
录
语法专项突破
01
学习效果验收
02
CONTENTS
语法专项突破
01
常见的不定代词
可数/不可数 不定代词
代替可数名词 one，each，many，another，either，neither，(a)few
代替不可数名词 much，(a)little
代替可数/不可数名词 none，any，other，all，some，both
复合不定代词 anyone，anybody，anything；someone，somebody，something；everyone，everybody，everthing；nobody，nothing
判断下列句子哪些是包含定语从句的复合句
1．When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
2．I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot.
3．It is sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
4．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
5．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day.
答案 2，4
一、定语从句概述
1．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
2．构成：
关系代词的具体用法见下表：
关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作的成分
that 人、物 主语、宾语、表语
which 物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人、物 定语
as 人、物 主语、宾语、表语
二、关系代词的用法
1．that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来游览这座城市的人数达到10万。(指人，作主语)
This is the suitcase(that) she is looking for.这就是她在找的那个手提箱。(指物，作宾语)
2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
They ignored the details which might account for the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以说明事故发生原因的细节。(作主语)
3．who指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
We are concerned about the people who have suffered a lot in the earthquake.我们为在地震中遭受重创的人们担心。(作主语)
Danny was the man who we rescued from the ruins.
丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。(作宾语)
4．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
Rose is the person(who/whom) you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。(作宾语)
5．whose既可指人也可指物，表“所属”关系，在定语从句中作定语。
I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the earthquake.我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。
①关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。
The film(that/which) we saw it last night was very frightening.(×)
The film(that/which) we saw last night was very frightening.(√)
②关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
Is that the girl(whom/who/that) you spoke of the other day？那就是你前几天所提到的女孩吗？
6．as既可指人也可指物。在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。它常用在 the same...as...，such...as...等结构中，as不能省略。
Such reasons as we give can persuade him to give up his foolish plan.我们给出的这些理由可以说服他放弃他的愚蠢计划。
I’ll buy the same dictionary as you have.我将买和你的一样的词典。
当先行词被the same修饰时，也可用that引导定语从句，但指同一物，而不是同一类。
This is the same bike that I lost two months ago.这就是两个月前我丢的那辆自行车。(同一辆自行车)
This is the same bike as I lost two months ago.这辆自行车跟两个月前我丢的那辆一样。(同样的自行车，但不是同一辆)
7．as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间。
As you know，she is a stubborn girl，and I can’t persuade her to change her mind.你知道，她是一个倔强的女孩，我不能说服她改变主意。
My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days，as is often the case with old people.
我爷爷喜欢谈论过去的美好时光，这种情况在老年人中较为常见。
三、使用中应该注意的事项
1．只能使用that，不用which 的情况
(1)先行词是all，few，little，nothing，everything，anything等不定代词时。
例如：All that he said is true.
(2)先行词被only，no，any，all等词修饰时。例如：
He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He was the second(person) that told me the secret.
(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book(that) I have read this year.
(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked about the people and the things that the remembered.
(6)当主句是以who，which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there
Which of the books that you bought is the most useful for my writing
2．只能用which，不用that 的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中。例如：
The meeting was put off，which was exactly what we wanted.
(2)当关系代词前有介词。例如：
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
3．用who不用that的情况
(1)当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如one，ones，anyone，no one，nobody，anybody，none，all等。
Is there anyone in your class who is good at singing？你们班有人擅长唱歌吗？
(2)在 there be结构中，先行词指人时。
There is a young lady who is in a state of shock.
有位年轻女士休克了。
(3)当先行词是people，those时。
People who want to travel abroad should apply for a passport first.想要出国旅行的人应该先申请护照。God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助
(4)一个句子中带有两个定语从句且先行词都为人时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who。
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.昨晚你遇到的那个男孩就是那个学习非常努力的组长。
Those who listened to him were deeply moved.
听他讲话的人都被深深感动了。
4．定语从句中的主谓一致
关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式根据先行词的形式确定。
The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.
旧城区的狭窄街道和小房子，彼此挨得很近。
I’m fond of the piece of music which is popular with the 10 teenagers.我喜欢在十个青少年中流行的那支曲子。
说明：
one of＋限定词＋复数名词＋定语从句(复数谓语)
the only one of＋限定词＋复数名词＋定语从句(单数谓语)
He is one of the students who have a good command of French.他是精通法语的学生之一。(the students 为先行词)
He is the only one of the students who has a good command of French.他是学生中唯一精通法语的。(the only one 为先行词)
5．as与which引导定语从句的区别
as与which都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。
He married her，as/which was natural.他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
as的特殊用法：
(1)as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which 则不能。
As is known to us all，China is developing rapidly.
众所周知，中国发展迅速。
(2)as表示“正如，正像”，而which无此意。此时，as从句中常有know，expect，happen，point out，plan，suggest等单词或短语。
He came back home late，as we expected.
正如我们所料，他回家晚了。
as引导非限制性定语从句时常用的固定表达：
as we all know 众所周知
as is well known众所周知
as you see 如你所见
as we expect正如我们预料的那样
as often happens正如经常发生的
as I can remember正如我所记得的
as has been said before 如前所述
as is/was expected正如预料的那样
as can be seen 正如所见
as is often the case情况常常是这样
as is mentioned above 如上所述
as is announced 如宣布的那样
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.找出下列句中的定语从句的先行词
1．Is this the book which your father bought you？
__________
2．Who is the man that is speaking to your mother？
_________
3．They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
_________
4．This is the house in which LuXun lived.
___________
5．The boy is Tom who is studying in the classroom.
_______
the book
the man
the man
the house
Tom
6．I like the very method that she uses to learn English.
_________________
7．Maybe you have a habit that/which is driving your family crazy.
_______
8．In the end, she decided to sell the house whose windows were almost all broken.
___________
9．This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.
_______
10．I’m really interested in all that you have said.
_____
the very method
habit
the house
story
all
Ⅱ.将下列两个分句合并为含有定语从句的复合句
1．The girl dances beautifully. She gave us a performance that day.
→The girl _____________________________________ dances beautifully.
2．She heard a terrible noise.The noise brought her heart into her mouth.
→She heard a terrible noise __________________________________________
3．Do you see the house？Its windows are all broken.
→Do you see the house _______________________________
4．The doctor is in the room.You are looking for him.
→The doctor __________________________________ is in the room.
who/that gave us a performance that day
that/which brought her heart into her mouth.
whose windows are all broken
who/whom/that you are looking for
5．This is the film star.His name is well known all over the world.
→This is the film star ________________________________________．
6．The woman is our geography teacher.You saw her in the park.
→The woman _____________________________________ is our geography teacher.
7．The report was about the motor race.Mr Turner handed in a report.
→The report _______________________________ was about the motor race.
8．I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake.I made the cake.
→I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake ____________________
whose name is well known all over the world
whom/who that you saw her in the park
that/which Mr Turner handed in
that/which I made.
9．The number of people reached as many as 250，000.They lost their homes.
→The number of people ___________________________ reached as many as 250，000.
10．Guilin is a city.The city has a history of 2，000years.
→Guilin is a city ______________________________________．
who/that lost their homes
which/that has a history of 2，000 years
Ⅲ.语法与写作(运用关系代词填空)
The very film 1.______ is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2.____ is popular with the public，3._______ hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy.Lucy is a young beautiful woman，with 4._______ her mother went to America.Jack，5._____ won a ship ticket by playingcards，is a poor painter.They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic in 6._______ they had ahappy time.Sadly，the nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected strom，during 7._______ Jack lost his life for saving Lucy(everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8._______ most people can’t behave in real life).Before Jack left Lucy forever，he encouraged Lucy to live well for him.9.____ is known to all，love is the strongest strength.And that’s the reason for 10._______ Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.
that
as
whose
whom
who
which
which
which
As
which
谢 谢 观 看(共31张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Five Lesson 3(1)
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.immune A．n.系统
( )2.system B．n.隐痛
( )3.ache C．adj.免疫
( )4.click D．n.肌肉
( )5.muscle E．v.点击(鼠标)
C
A
B
E
D
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．weekly n. ______________________
2．memebership n. ___________
3．disease n. ______
4．upper adj. _________________
5．flow v. ___________
6．oxygen n. _____
7．guideline n. ___________
8．detail n. ______
9．shortcut n. _____________
10．bone n. ____________
一周一次的，每周的
会员身份
疾病
较上的，上面的
流，流动
指导方针
细节
捷径，近路
骨头，骨
痒
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．relieve v．减轻；缓解→________ n. 减轻，缓解
2．strength n. 力气；优势→____________ v．使强健
3．benefit n．好处，益处→____________ adj.有好处的→beneficially adv.有好处地
4．equip v．配备→___________ n．设备
5．prevent n．预防，阻止→_____________ n．阻止，预防
6．up adj.向上的→_______ adj.较上的
7．_____________ adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v．取得→achievement n．成就
relief
strengthen
beneficial
equipment
prevention
upper
achieveable
8．satisfy v. 使满意→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→______________ n. 满意
9．_______ n．汗水→sweaty adj. 流汗的
10．do v. 做→________ v. 把……做的过火
satisfaction
sweat
overdo
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．be fed up ______ 厌烦的，不满的，无法忍受的
2．be capable ____ 有能力做
3．make ______ 确保
4．____ particular 尤其，特别
5．as well ____ 也，既……又……
6．give ____ 放弃，停止
7．due ____因为，由于
8．draw ____ 草拟，起草
9．_______ friends 交朋友
10．cheer ____ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
with
of
sure
in
as
up
to
up
make
up
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．___________________，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running ______________ has a lot of benefits.
常言道，任何运动总比没有好，不过长跑尤其有许多好处。
2．There is also no better way __________________ and ________ what you are capable of.
也没有比这更好的方式去了解自己，发现自己的能力了。
3．It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood ________________________．
它可以提高心脏功能，让更多的血液在你体内流动。
As people often say
in particular
to know yourself
to see
to flow around your body
4．Besides，anybody ___________________ can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
此外，任何人在感到情绪低落时，都可以去跑跑步，让自己的心情好起来。
5．It is important _________________________________ before and after running.
跑步前正确热身、跑步后适当地放松都很重要。
6．It’s never too late _________________________________________—after all，as the saying goes，“Everything is possible！”
现在开始跑步和锻炼不算晚——毕竟，正如俗话所说，“一切都是有可能的！”
who is feeling down
to warm up and cool down properly
to start getting into running and exercising
——阅读清障——
①in particular尤其，特别
②membership/ memb p/n.[U]会员身份
a membership card/fee会员卡/会费
[构词法]-ship是用于构成名词的后缀，表示“集体；性质；资格”
③do vt. & vi.熟词生义 适合；足够(常与for连用)
④capable/ ke p b l/adj.能干的；能力强的
be capable of有能力做
⑤prevent/pr vent/vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
⑥disease/d zi z/n.[C，U]疾病
prevent diseases预防疾病
⑦upper/ p /adj.较上的，上面的
upper/lower body strength上身/下身力量
⑧flow/fl /n.[C，usually sing.](液体、气体或电的)流动 vi.流，流动
the flow of blood血流量
⑨oxygen/ ks d n/n. [U]氧
⑩relief/r li f/n.[U]减轻，缓解
ache/e k/n.[C]隐痛 vi.疼痛；隐痛
relief from/of aches缓解疼痛
[构词法]ache作名词，常与表示身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：heartache 心痛，headache头痛，toothache牙痛。
be new to sth.刚开始接触某事/物
warm up做准备活动；热身
[拓展]warm-up n．[C，usually sing.](体育运动等前的)适应性活动，热身练习
warm down(在体育运动或活动后)做放松运动(相当于cool down)
warm-down n．[C，usually sing.](锻炼后的)缓和运动，放松运动
guideline/ ga dla n/n.[pl.]指导方针，指导原则
click/kl k/vi. & vt.点击(鼠标)
regard/r ga d/n.[pl.](用于信函结尾或转达问候)致意，问候
give A’s regards to B 代A向B问好
——原文注释——
HOME CLUBS NEWS SERVICES
Q & A
Ask Dr.Martin
Hi Jeremy，
Thanks for your question.As people often say，[1]any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular① has a lot of benefits.
[1]画线部分为As引导的非限制性定语从句，As意为“正如”。
Your questions... find
It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership② or any special equipment.Just a pair of good running shoes will do③.Then，keep it up.There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable④ of.
You are also somebody who worries about getting sick.Running will help you get fit and prevent⑤ diseases⑥.It will give you good upper⑦ and lower body strength.Like any exercise，running increases the flow⑧ of blood and oxygen⑨ to your brain.It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems，as well as more common illnesses like colds.Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief⑩ from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
If you are new to running，here is some advice for you—it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running，so you do not hurt yourself.A warm-up gets your blood flowing faster and prepares your body before you exercise.After a long run，you should jog slowly for ten minutes，then walk for five minutes.Such kind of warm-down relaxes your body after exercise.
For more guidelines on running，click here.I hope this will help!
Best Regards ！
Dr.Martin
——译文参考——
主页 俱乐部 新闻 服务 问与答
询问马丁医生
杰里米：
你好！谢谢你的提问。常言道，任何运动总比没有好，不过长跑尤其有许多好处。
它对初学者而言是一种非常棒的运动——你不需要成为健身房会员，不需要借助任何专门器械，只要有双好跑鞋就可以。然后，坚持下去。也没有比这更好的方式去了解自己，发现自己的能力了。
你的问题…… 搜索
你也是会担心自己生病的人，跑步能够帮你变得健康，预防疾病。它能提高上身和下身力量。与任何其他运动一样，跑步可以增加血液流速，为大脑输送更多氧气，提高心脏功能，让更多的血液在你体内流动。它还能增强免疫系统，降低遭遇严重健康问题和罹患普通疾病如感冒的风险。此外，任何人在感到情绪低落时，都可以去跑跑步，让自己的心情好起来。哪怕是跑步三十分钟，都能缓解由于压力而导致的疼痛或紧张。
如果你才开始接触跑步，这里有几条建议给你：跑步前正确的热身、跑步后适当的放松都很重要，可以避免伤害到自己。热身能加速血流，为身体做好运动前的准备。长跑之后，你应该慢跑十分钟，再走路五分钟。这样的舒缓方式能够让身体在运动后得到放松。
想要得到更多跑步指导，请点击这里。希望能够为你带来帮助！
祝好！
马丁医生
语篇重点突破
02
Para.1 Long-distance running has a lot of 1.__________
Paras. 2&3 Benefits of Running：
①Do not need a gym membership
②Do not need special equipment
③Increase the flow of 2.__________________ to the brain
④Prevent diseases
⑤Give good upper and lower body strength
⑥Strengthen 3._______________
⑦Cheer oneself 4.____
⑧Provide 5.________ from aches or tension
benefits
blood and oxygen
immune system
up
relief
Para.4 6.______ for keeping fit：
①Draw up a 7._______________
②Do the right amount
③Set achievable 8._______
④Do not 9.________ it
Tips
training plan
goals
overdo
Ⅰ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
1．What do you need if you want to be a runner
A．A gym membership.
B．A special equipment.
C．A pair of good running shoes.
D．A suit of beautiful clothes.
2．According to the text, which one does the author agree
A．Running could cure every disease.
B．Any exercise could increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.
C．The people who like running will not develop heart disease.
D．Running could reduce the risk of serious health problems.
3．If you are a newer to running，you will follow the advice except ______．
A．you should warm up before running
B．you should do some relaxing activites after running
C．you should run another 15 minutes after running
D．you should buy a pair of good running shoes
4．Where do you think this text come from
A．A website. B．A book.
C．A magazine. D．A brochure.
答案 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A
Ⅱ.根据文本选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
A．that you may be suffering due to stress
B．who worries about getting sick
C．when you scan
D．that it will get easier with time
E．who is feeling down
F．what you are capable of
1．There is also no better way to know yourself and to see ________
2．You are also somebody ________．
3．Besides, anybody ________ can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
4．Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches ot tension ________．
5．But hang in there and tell yourself ________．
答案 1.F 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D
1．My friend suggested I should try long-distance running.
[句式分析] 本句主干是一个_______________，I should try long-distance running作的是suggest的省略了that的____________。
[尝试翻译] _____________________________。
2．As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
[句式分析] 本句主干是由but连接的两个_________，表示转折关系。其中，在第一个句子中，包含一个由____引导的非限制性定语从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________ ___________。
主从复合句
宾语从句
我的朋友建议我试一下长跑
并列句
as
正如人们常说的，运动总比不运动要好， 特别是长跑，它有很多好处
3．Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，主干是________________________，who引导的____________来修饰主语anybody，to cheer themselves up在句子作____________。
[尝试翻译] ____________________________________________________。
4．When you scan，move your eyes through the text to find what you are looking for.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，when引导的从句作__________________，在to do不定式中又有一个______引导的____________。
[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________。
anybody can go for a run
定语从句
目的状语
除此之外，情绪低落的人可以通过跑步让自己振作起来
时间状语从句
what
宾语从句
浏览时，要用眼睛扫描文章，找出你要寻找的内容
5．Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart，muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，在make sure后是一个省略了that 的____________，在这个宾语从句中又包含一个that引导的____________，来修饰the right amount.
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________ __________。
宾语从句
定语从句
确保你的心脏、肌肉以及骨骼能承受得住你跑步的强度且不受到伤害
谢 谢 观 看(共28张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
单元知识清单
【重点词汇】
根据汉语写英语或英语写汉语
1．athelete n. _________
2．frequency n. ______________________
3．________ v. 更喜欢
4．_______ n．跑道
5．______ n．日常饮食
6．regularly adv.________________
7．court n．______
8．underdog n．_____________________
9．________ v．(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败
运动员
发生的频率，发生率
prefer
track
diet
经常；定期地
球场
处于劣势的人(队)
defeat
10．__________ n．公司；一群人
11．_____________ n．激励，鼓舞
12．replacement n．____________
13．________ n．渴望
14．______ n. 包裹，包
15．sharply adv.______________________
16．________ n. 力量，活力
17．crowd n. _______
18．announcement n. _____________
19．defence n. __________________
20．audience n. _______________
company
inspiration
替换的人
desire
pack
严厉地，毫不客气地
energy
人群
通告，公告
防守队员，后卫
观众；听众
21．________ v. 使(某人)想起
22．______ v. 咬
23．__________ v. 禁止
24．_______n. 状况，场合；事例
25．annual adj. _________
26．application n. _________
27．quit v. ________________
28．occupy v. ______________
29．_________________n. 失望
30．___________ adv. 令人吃惊地
remind
bite
prohibit
case
每年的
申请书
停止(做某事)
占领；占据
disappointment
amazingly
31．_________ v. 减轻，缓解
32．____________ v. 增强
33．__________n. 好处
34．___________ n. 设备
35．guideline n. ____________
36．principle n. ____________________
37．shortcut n. ______
38．achievable adj. _____________________
39．_______ n. 视野
40．___________n. 回答；回复
relieve
strengthen
benefit
equipment
指导方针
原则；基本的观念
捷径
可完成的；做得成的
sight
response
【拓展词汇】
1．_____________ n. 激励，鼓舞→_________ v. 激励，激发→__________ adj. 受到鼓励的→____________adj. 鼓舞人心的
2．_____________ n. 替换的人(物)→__________ v. 代替，取代
3．________ n. 渴望→___________ adj.值得做的；值得拥有的；理想的
4．________ v. 聚集，集合→___________ n．聚会
5．_________ adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地→_______ adj. 锋利的，尖锐的
6．________ n. 力量，活力→___________ adj. 精力充沛的→_______________ adv. 精力充沛地
7．___________ n. 发生的频率，发生率→__________ adj. 频繁的
inspiration
inspire
inspired
inspiring
replacement
replace
desire
desirable
gather
gathering
sharply
sharp
energy
energetic
energetically
frequency
frequent
8．________ vt. 更喜欢→____________ n. 偏爱→____________ adj. 更可取的；更合适的
9．______ v. 慢跑→_________ n. 慢跑
10．__________ adj. 均衡的→_________ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡
11．___________ adv. 经常；定期地→ _________ adj. 经常的；频繁的；有规律的→___________ adj. 不规则的；无规律的→_____________ adv. 不规则地；无规律地
12．________ prep. 在……之内→_________ prep. 没有
13．__________ v. 通告；公告→_______________ n. 通告；公告
14．_________ n. 防守队员，后卫→_________ v. 防守，防卫
prefer
preference
preferable
jog
jogging
balanced
balance
regularly
regular
irregular
irregularly
within
without
announce
announcement
defence
defend
15．__________ v. 禁止→_____________ n. 禁令
16．_______ v. 申请→___________ n. 申请者→_____________ n. 申请书
17．________ v．占用，占去(时间)→____________ n. 职业，占用
18．____________ v. 使失望→______________ adj.失望的→_______________ adj. 令人失望的→________________ n. 失望；扫兴
19．___________ adv. 惊人地，了不起地→_______ v. 使吃惊→__________adj. 吃惊的→____________ n. 惊讶，吃惊
20．_________ v. 减轻；缓解→________ n. 减轻，缓解
21．__________ n. 力气；优势→____________ v. 使强健
22．_________ n. 好处，益处→____________ adj.有好处的→______________ adv. 有好处地
prohibit
prohibition
apply
applicant
application
occupy
occupation
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
amazingly
amaze
amazing
amazement
relieve
relief
strength
strengthen
benefit
beneficial
beneficially
23．_______ v. 配备→____________ n. 设备
24．_________ n. 预防，阻止→____________ n. 阻止，预防
25．____ adj. 向上的→_______ adj. 较上的
26．_____________ adj. 可完成的；做的成的→_________ v. 取得→ _____________ n. 成就
27．_________ v. 使满意→___________ adj. 满意的→____________ adj.令人满意的→______________ n. 满意
28．_______ n. 汗水→________ adj. 流汗的
29．____ v. 做→________ v. 把……做的过火
30．_________ adj. 大为惊讶的，惊奇的→________ v. 使吃惊→__________ adj. 令人吃惊的→____________ n. 吃惊
equip
equipment
prevent
prevention
up
upper
achieveable
achieve
achievement
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
sweat
sweaty
do
overdo
amazed
amaze
amazing
amazement
31．___________ n. 优势，长处，优点→______________ n. 劣势，缺点，短处
32．_____________ n. 参与，加入→_________ v．(使)加入，参加
33．_____________ adj. 竞争的→__________ v. 竞争→______________ n. 竞争
34．________ v. 采用，收养→__________ n. 采用；收养
35．__________ v．(使)结合，联合→_____________ n. 联合
36．_____________ adj. 有经验的→____________ n. 经验，经历
37．_____________ n．灵活性→__________ adj. 灵活的，可变动的
advantage
disadvantage
involvement
involve
competitive
compete
competition
adopt
adoption
combine
combination
experienced
experience
flexibility
flexible
【重点语块】
1．____________ 而不是
2．__________________ 健康状况良好/不佳
3．_________ 保持健康
4．______________________ 去慢跑
5．____________ 单独地，独自地
6．_________________________ 一种健康又均衡的饮食
7．_______ 多达
8．___________________依靠……， 依赖……
9．____________ 争取成为；参加选拔
rather than
in good/bad shape
keep fit
go jogging/go for a jog
by oneself
a healthy and balanced diet
up to
be dependent on...
try out for
10．____________ 猛撞，猛击
11．________________ 聚集
12．________________不再……
13．______________ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
14．_________ 取得成功，奏效
15．______________ 跟上，保持同步
16．__________ 受伤
17．_________ 以防万一
18．_________ 报名
19．__________ 应当，应该
crash into
gather around
not...anymore
let sb. down
pay off
keep up with
get hurt
in case
sign up
ought to
20．______________ 仅仅，只不过，只有
21．_____________ 与……有关
22．__________ 关掉
23．_______________ 厌烦的，不满的，无法忍受的
24．_______________ 有能力做
25．___________ 确保
26．_____________ 尤其，特别
27．___________也，既……又……
28．_________ 放弃，停止
29．________ 因为，由于
30．_________ 草拟，起草
no more than
be related to
turn off
be fed up with
be capable of
make sure
in particular
as well as
give up
due to
draw up
31．______________ 交朋友
32．__________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
33．__________________ 利用某物
34．__________ 看得见
35．__________ 加速
36．______________ 赶上，跟上
37．_____________ 对……感到吃惊
38．_________ 参考，查阅，指的是
39．_____________ 以……为基础
40．____________ 因为，由于
make friends
cheer up
take advantage of
in sight
speed up
catch up with
be amazed at
refer to
be based on
because of
【重点结构】
1．When引导时间状语从句
____________________________________ which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV.
当我们不在我们楼旁的篮球场打球的时候，我们就在看电视上的比赛。
2．although引导让步状语从句
Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，__________ we actually agree that they are both champions.
保罗最喜欢的球员是夏洛特黄蜂队的蒂尼·博格斯，虽然实际上我们认为他们两个都是冠军。
When we weren’t playing on the court
although
3．which引导非限制性定语从句
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，_______ made him the shortest ever player in the NBA．
博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
4．现在分词作状语
The team gathered around，_________________．
队员们围拢过来，看上去很担心。
5．祈使句
Please ______________________ onto the court.
请不要往赛场上扔任何东西。
which
looking worried
do not throw anything
6．“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
It always __________________ to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
努力工作，共同实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。
7．in case引导状语从句
The gloves and mouth guards also help，_________ anything happens.
手套和口罩防护装备也有帮助，以防不测发生。
8．so...that引导结果状语从句
I _____ so unprepared for my first run ______ I hurt myself and I had to quit the race halfway.
我第一次赛跑准备得很不充分，以至于我受伤且不得不中途退出。
makes me excited
in case
was
that
9．省略关系代词的定语从句
Any other tips __________________
你还能给我其他的建议吗？
10．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
Don’t run too fast for the first hour ____ you won’t have enough energy left for the rest of the race.
第一个小时不要跑得太快，否则你会没有足够的体力来跑完余下的赛程。
11．状语从句的省略
And don’t drink too much _______________，or it will make you feel sick.
跑步时不要喝太多水，否则它会让你很难受。
you can give me
or
while running
12．be＋adj.＋to do...
I’m so proud _______ a football fan.
我很自豪是一名足球迷。
13．as引导非限制性定语从句
_____________________，any exercise is better than none，but the long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
正如你们经常说的，锻炼就比不锻炼好，特别是长跑有很多益处。
14．what引导宾语从句
There is also no better way to know yourself and to see _______________________．
没有更好的方法来了解你自己，并且看到你的能力了。
to be
As people often say
what you are capable of
15．when引导定语从句
There will be times ________________________．
总会有些时候你想放弃。
when you want to give up
【语法知识】
一、关系代词引导定语从句有哪些引导词：
1．指人时：______________________________
2．指物时：_________________________
that，who，whom，whose，as
that，which，whose，as
二、不定代词
不定代词根据指代情况可以分为：
1．代替可数名词：__________________________________________________
2．代替不可数名词：________________
3．代替可数名词/不可数名词：____________________________________
4．复合不定代词：____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
one，each，many，another，either，neither，(a)few
much，(a)little
none，any，other，all，some，both
anyone，anybody，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，nothing
【语用知识】
完成常用表达句式
1．I am glad ____________ you letter，_____________ I learn that you are planning to take part in a stroy contest ________________________．
很高兴收到你的来信，从心中得知你想要参加某报社组织的故事大赛。
2．_________________ give you some advice.
我写信给你些建议。
3．_______________，________________ decide the main character first.
在我看来，你最好首先确定故事主要人物。
to receive
from which
held by some newspaper
I am writing to
In my opinion
you had better
4．Then，you should give readers some detailed information about __________________________．
然后，告诉读者一些在他/她身上发生的具体事件。
5．I _____________________ in time order.
我希望你以时间顺序来写作。
6．____________，you may make some comments，________ will remind the readers of some feelings.
最后，你可以写一些评论，这可能会引起读者共鸣。
7．I hope _________________________________．
我希望这些建议会对你有帮助。
what happened to him/her
prefer you to write
In the end
which
these tips/suggestions will help you
8．________________________ your good news.
我期盼着你的好消息。
I’m looking forward to
【写作积累】
读后续写微技能训练系列(一)
——高考解读(评分原则)
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
谢 谢 观 看(共78张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Three Lesson 1(2)
文本
目
录
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材P30]a dog that is defeated by other dogs
一只被其他狗打败的狗
defeat v. 战胜，击败
(1)defeat/beat a team打败一个团队
(2)n. 失败；挫败
suffer a defeat 遭遇失败
admit defeat 认输
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He __________ the champion in three sets.
他三盘击败了冠军。
②To my disappointment，we _______________．
令我失望的是，我们被击败了。
③We defeated their team ____ 10 points.
我们赢了他们队10分。
defeated
were defeated
by
2．[教材P30]a company that never wins
从未获胜的一家公司
company n. 公司；一群人
(1)run a company 经营一家公司
start/set up a company 开办公司
(2)n. 作伴；陪伴
in company with 与……一起
for company 作伴；陪伴
(3)n.宾客；朋友；同伴
keep company with 和……经常交往
keep sb company 陪伴某人
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I felt nervous ___________________ such an important man.
和这么一个重要人物在一起，我感到很紧张。
②There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire _____________．
几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。
③We usually have our smartphones to _________________ at the table when eating.
我们吃饭时桌边通常有智能手机相伴。
④My mother __________________ when she was in her thirties.
我母亲在她三十多岁的时候开办了一家公司。
in the company of
for company
keep us company
set up a company
3．[教材P30]During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own，he used Bogues as his inspiration.
在他自练跳投的那段时间里，他把博格斯作为自己的激励者。
shot n. 投球，击球
(1)take a shot at 朝……射门/投球；朝……开枪
(2)n. 发射；射击；枪(炮)声
fire a shot 开了一枪
(3)n. 尝试；努力
give it a shot 尝试一下＝have a try
(4)n. 拍摄；照相；镜头
a shot of a car chase 汽车追逐的镜头
[即学即练]
完成句子
①All the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warnings before firing any _______．
命令所有士兵在开枪前都必须明确示警。
②Someone ________________ the car.
有人朝轿车开枪。
③He didn’t think he had much chance of winning，but he’d ________________．
他觉得自己获胜的机会不大，但还是要尝试一下。
④I managed to get some good _______ of the festival.
我设法拍到了几张精彩的节日照片。
shots
took a shot at
give it a shot
shots
4．[教材P30]During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own，he used Bogues as his inspiration.
在他自练跳投的那段时间里，他把博格斯作为自己的激励者。
inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人灵感的人/物；灵感
(1)inspire v.
词源：inspire由前缀in-(入)、词根-spir-(呼吸)及词尾-e组成，意为“使吸入”。
inspire sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth＝inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生……感觉/情感
(2)inspired adj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的，借助于灵感创作的；受到鼓舞的
(3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
inspire的语义网络图
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①His loving and selfless nature has inspired me ___________(become) more sympathetic and considerate，putting others first.
②This is by far the most ___________(inspire) movie that I have ever seen.
③__________(inspire) by this，I decided to realize my dream，even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.
④In addition to/As well as reading for knowledge，we read for fun and _____________．
我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感。
to become
inspiring
Inspired
inspiration
[单词辨析]
encourage/promote/inspire
易混词 区别
encourage 鼓励to give sb support，courage or hope，My parents encouraged me in my further studies.
promote 促进to help sth.to happen or develop，All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
inspire 激励 to make sb.want to do sth.
He inspired many young people to take up the sport.
[语境助记]
What the headmaster said at the meeting was____________ and all of us were __________. His speech was a real______________ to us.
校长在会上所说的话鼓舞人心，我们都受到了鼓舞。他的演讲对我们是极大的鼓舞。
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
5．[教材P30]He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，which was really tough on him.
他通常仍然坐在替补席，并且仅仅是个替补队员而已，这对他来说很痛苦。
replacement n. 替换的人(或物)
(1)replace v．取代；接替；更换
replace...with...用……替换
(2)v. 把……放回原处
[即学即练]
完成句子
①They __________ their beloved old cars ______ expensive new sports cars.
他们用昂贵的新跑车替代了钟爱的旧车。
②Talking online is no _____________ for face-to-face contact.
网上聊天不能代替面对面的交流。
replaced
with
replacement
6．[教材P30]Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.
所有人都知道保罗技能出众，训练刻苦，极度渴望为球队效力。
desire n. 愿望；渴望，欲望
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He has a strong ________ to join the army.
他非常渴望参军。
②His desire is ______ he(should) visit the Great Wall someday.
他的愿望是有一天能参观长城。
③We always desire _________ in peace with our neighbors.
我们一直希望能与我们的邻居和睦相处。
④We desire that immediate help _________________(give) to the local villagers who have been suffering from the rising floodwater.
我渴望给那些遭受洪灾的当地人民及时的帮助。
desire
that
to live
should be given
[语境助记]
My daughter is now a senior high school student.She _____________________ that she(should) be admitted to a famous university.Besides，she has a strong ________ to major in English while I _____________________ medicine in the future.But now she _________ to have a good time in the coming summer holiday.
我的女儿现在是一名高中生。她渴望被一所著名的大学录取。此外，她非常渴望主修英语，而我希望她将来学医。但是现在她渴望在即将到来的暑假中过的愉快。
desires/has a desire
desire
desire her to study
desires
7．[教材P31]Suddenly，a player and I crashed into each other.
突然，我和一个球员撞到了一起。
crash vi. 猛撞
(1)crash into 猛撞，撞击
(2)n. 相撞，撞车，碰撞；碰撞声，破裂声
a train/car crash 火车/汽车撞车事故
a plane crash/an air crash 飞机失事
crash的语义网络图
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
①It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.
_____________
②When did the computer crash？
______
③Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.
_____________
发出撞击声
死机
碰撞(事件)
④It was sad news that no one survived the AirAsia plane crash which happened on December 28，2014.
________________
⑤The team crashed to their worst defeat this season.
_______________________
⑥Investigators are still trying to figure out why the engines in this plane lost power，forcing it to crash-land with more than 150 passengers on board.
____________
⑦There was a crash of thunder just now.
_______________________
飞机坠毁事故
(比赛中)溃败；惨败
紧急迫降
一声炸雷；一声响雷
[语境助记]
He experienced a serious ___________ today—his car ______________ another car and let out a loud _______．
今天他经历了一起严重的撞车事故——他的车撞上了另一辆车并发出了很大的声响。
car crash
crashed into
crash
8．[教材P31]“I don’t think I can play anymore，coach，”I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.
“我觉得我不能再打了，教练，”我平静的说，这时医生在我的膝盖上放了一个冰袋。
pack n. 包；包裹
(1)a pack of cloth 一捆布
a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟
a pack of wolves 一群狼
a pack of lies 一堆谎言
(2)vi. 打包；把……包起来
pack up 打包，收拾行李
be packed with 挤满……
[即学即练]
完成句子
①We avoided ___________ journalists waiting outside.
我们避开了一群在外面等候的记者。
②I haven’t ________ yet.
我的行李还没有收拾好呢。
③He ___________ his suitcase in a hurry and left.
他匆匆打包了一下他的行李箱就离开了。
④The restaurant ________________ guests.
这家餐馆里挤满了客人。
a pack of
packed
packed up
is packed with
9．[教材P31]The team gathered around，looking worried.
队员们围拢过来，看上去都很担心。
gather around 聚集
(1)gather v.
gather speed 提速
gather up all one’s strength 鼓起所有的勇气
(2)gathering n. 聚会；集会
gather的语义网络图
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
①I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.
______________
②By gathering regularly and sharing each other’s stories，these women formed a support group.
______________
③The boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures(签名) to stop the development.
______
聚集；召集
聚集；聚会
收集
④The bicycle gathered speed as it went down the hill.
______
⑤It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.
______
加速
收割
补全句子
⑥Every Tuesday afternoon，they _________________(聚在一起) to exchange their ideas on books.)
⑦_________________________(围着篝火)，the tourists danced with the local people.
⑧However serious a problem you may have，you should ________________________ (鼓起勇气) to face the challenge.
⑨____________________________(用她搜集到的信息) in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.
gather together
Gathering around the fire
gather (up) your courage
With information she gathers
10．[教材P31]“No way，”the coach replied sharply，“We’ve got no more player！”
“不行，”教练严厉地回答。“我们没有多余的运动员了！”
sharply adv. 严厉地；毫不客气地
(1)ask sharply 厉声地问
fall sharply 急剧下降
(2)sharpen v. (使)变得锋利；变得清晰
(3)sharpener n. 磨具
a pencil sharpener 削铅笔刀
sharp的语义网络图
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
①Dogs have a very sharp sense of smell.
_________________
②The boss can be very sharp with people when she’s busy.
______________
③Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of wild animals in the area.
____________
④It looks like a very thin，sharp piece of broken glass.
______
⑤We’re meeting at ten-thirty sharp.
____________
很敏锐的嗅觉
对人很尖刻
急剧下降
尖的
十点半整
[语境助记]
The pencil ___________ is very ________，you can use it.But the pencil is very sharp too and you needn’t have ____________ it.
这个削铅笔刀非常的锋利，你可以用它。但是这个铅笔非常的尖，你没必要再削了。
sharpener
sharp
sharpened
11．[教材P31]He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.
他一次又一次地投中，观众们不停地热烈鼓掌、欢呼雀跃。
crowd n. 人群
(1)a crowd of/crowds of 一大群；很多
(2)vt.挤满；塞满；聚集；涌进
crowd into 涌入
(3)crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的；装满的
be crowded with 挤满了；塞满了
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The band played and the _______ cheered.
乐队表演，观众欢呼。
②After making my way through ___________ people，I finally found a subway line that was operating.
从一大群人中间挤过去之后，我终于看到了一条还在运营的地铁线路。
③Thousands of people have _________ into the small town.
成千上万的人涌入了这个小镇。
④The restaurant ____ always ______________ customers at meal times.
这家餐馆在用餐时间总是客满。
crowd
crowds of
crowded
crowded with
is
12．[教材P31]“Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you’ve just earned your place on the team，big guy！”
“好啊，”教练一边拍打保罗的肩膀一边说道，“你刚才已经赢得了你在球队的一席之地，大个子！”
earn vt.赚的；挣得；获得
(1)“靠……谋生”需要借助于介词by。
earn money(＝make money)赚钱，挣钱
earn one’s/a living(＝make one’s/a living)谋生
earn a fortune 赢得财富
earn a good salary挣得一份不错的薪水
earn可接双宾语，即earn sb.sth.，意为“为某人赢得某物”
earn him respect and admiration 为他赢得尊敬和仰慕
earn one’s respect/trust 赢得某人的尊敬/信任
(2)earnings n．所赚的钱，收入(常用复数)
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Young as the guy is，he ________ a good salary in a big company.
这个小伙子虽然年轻，却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水。
②To be frank，_________ much money doesn’t mean happiness.
坦率地说，赚很多钱并不意味着幸福。
③He __________________ by working as a waiter.
他当服务生谋生。
④One of the amazing people I admire is Mother Teresa，who ______________________ for helping the poor in India.
特雷莎修女是我钦佩的了不起的人之一，她因为帮助印度穷人而赢得了声誉。
earns
earning
earns his/a living
earned a/her reputation
13．[教材P30]If Bogues could make it，why not me
如果博克斯能够做到，我为什么不能呢？
make it 成功；约定时间
make full/best use of 充分利用
make up 组成，构成；化装
make up one’s mind 下决心
make fun of sb. 取笑某人
make a plan for 为……制定计划
make a note/notes 记笔记
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I really don’t know how you _________．
我真的不知道你是怎么成功的。
②Mom insisted that we must __________________ it since we had brought it.
妈妈坚持认为既然我们已经带来了，就必须充分利用它。
③No matter what you think of，I have __________________ to do it.
无论你怎么想，我已下定决心做这件事了。
made it
make full use of
made up my mind
14．[教材P30]Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.
保罗为了入选球队，不得不多次争取。
try out for 争取成为；参加选拔
(1)try out for the Olympic Games争取参加奥运会
try out for the school play 参加学校喜剧演员的选拔
(2)try on 试穿(衣服)
(3)try one’s best＝do one’s best 竭尽所能
(4)try to do 尽力/试图做某事(不一定成功)
(5)try doing sth.试着做某事
[即学即练]
完成句子
①It began when a teacher suggested I _____________ the basketball team.
它开始于一位老师建议我争取参加篮球队。
②He tried __________ the window，but failed.他试着关窗，但失败了。
③I __________ reach him，but the line was busy.
我试图和他联系，但电话总占线。
try out for
shutting
tried to
15．[教材P31]I won’t let you down!
我不会让你失望的！
let sb. down 使某人失望，辜负别人的信任或期望
let alone 更不用说
let down 放下，降低，使失望
let go(of)放开，松手
let off 宽恕，免除
let out 放掉，发出
[即学即练]
完成句子
①We fear no death，let _______ difficuleies.
我们死都不怕，何况困难？
②Because he was a Christian，the judge let him _____．
由于他是基督徒，法官便对他从轻发落。
③When she saw him，she let _____ a cry of horror.
她看见他时吓得大叫一声。
alone
off
out
16．[教材P31]And clearly，all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.
显然，他独自花额外的时间进行的训练奏效了。
pay off 取得成功；奏效；努力得到回报
pay back 偿还，归还；报答；回报；报复
pay for 付……的钱，受……的报应
pay up (把应支付的钱)缴清，付清
pay off 的语义网络图
[即学即练]
写出下列句中pay off的含义
①It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
______
②Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
____________
③Did your daring plan pay off？
____________
完成句子
④If you don’t work now，you’ll _________ it later when you fail your exams.
你现在不好好学，到考试不及格时就得为此而付出代价。
还清
得到回报
取得成功
pay for
17．[教材P31]The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed.
对方球队无法比肩他的力量，无法赶上他的速度。
keep up with跟上，赶上；与某人保持联系
(1)keep up with his classmates跟上他的同学
keep up with the times跟上时代前进的步伐
(2)有关with的短语：
put up with容忍，忍受
catch up with 追上，赶上
come up with想出；提出(主意、建议、计划等)
end up with结束，以……而结束，以……而告终
[即学即练]
完成句子
①You should work hard to ______________ your classmates.
你得努力学习来跟上你的同学们。
②I can’t _____________ his laughing at me.
我无法容忍他嘲笑我。
③At the meeting，Tom ______________ a good idea to solve that tough problem.
在会议上，汤姆想出了一个好主意来解决那个棘手的问题。
④Our class _______________ a song.
我们的课堂以一首歌结束了。
keep up with
put up with
came up with
ended up with
keep构成的其它短语
18．[教材P30]Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA．
博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
[句式剖析]
本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。
(1)非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去也不会影响主句的意思，它和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是指物的单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个句子或其中的一部分。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分，且不能省略。
(4)which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能换成that。
[即学即练]
说明以下句子中，which指代什么，且在从句中作什么成分
①Last night I saw a very good film，which was about the Second World War.
昨晚我看了一部非常好的电影，它是关于第二次世界大战的。
_________________________________________________。
②The manager said nothing，which made him tenser still.
经理什么也没说，这使他更加紧张。
___________________________________________________。
which指代的是a very good film，且在从句中作主语
which指代的是前面的整个句子，且在从句中作主语
③These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。
______________________________________________。
④She is an artist，which I am not.
她是一位艺术家，而我不是。
___________________________________________。
which指代的是 apple trees，且在从句中作宾语
which指代的是an artist，且在从句中作表语
19．[教材P30]Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.
保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。
[句式剖析]
本句为that引导宾语从句，在从句中动名词作主语。
(1)动名词直接位于句首作主语。
(2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词作主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile等。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①_________ aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
大声朗读对我们学一门外语非常重要。
②It was a waste of time _________ that book.
读那本书是浪费时间。
③_______________ to the sunlight is harmful to your skin.
在阳光下暴晒对你的皮肤是有伤害的。
Reading
reading
Being exposed
20．[教材P31]“Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you’ve just earned your place on the team，big guy！”
“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，’大个子’！”
[句式剖析]
as引导时间状语从句；hit Paul on the shoulder 属于”动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位的名词“结构，该结构用来表示接触某人身体的某一部位。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Don’t hit him ____ the face.
不要打他的脸。
②The angry father caught his son ____ the arm.
那个生气的父亲拽住了儿子的胳膊。
③The naughty boy hit the man ____ the nose.
那个淘气的男孩儿打中了那个人的鼻子。
④An apple fell from the tree and hit him ____ the head.
一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在他的头上。
in
by
on
on
介词后面所跟的表示身体部位的名词前面要用the，而不是his，her等物主代词。
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________(人群) cheered wildly at the sight of the champion，who was reported to have broken the world record.
2．No difficulty could _________(打败) this brave man since he was so confident and capable.
3．Running a __________(公司) is not s simple matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.
4．We _________(打包) all the books in wooden boxes so that they wouldn’t get damaged.
crowd
defeat
company
packed
5．With _____________(灵感) from other food cultures，American food culture can take a turn for the better.
6．You should not criticize so _________(严厉地) in his face.
7．Armed with the information you have __________(收集)，you can set about preparing your business plan.
8．Unless some _______(另外的) money is found，the theatre will close.
9．He is always full of ________(活力) as though he never knew tiredness.
10．The majority of the workers find it hard to live on the amount of money they _______(赚得).
inspiration
sharply
gathered
extra
energy
earn
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The cycling tour is expected to last all day，so bring a _________(pack) lunch.
2．David has won the first prize in the badminton competition.He is still very excited now and feels the least desire _______(go) to bed.
3．The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be ______________ (inspire) for great inventions.
4．Several passers-by came to rescue the passengers immediately when the car crashed ______ the tree on the road side.
5．Suddenly I sensed a man overtaking behind me.“Where do you think you are？”he asked.I turned __________(sharp).
packed
to go
inspirations
into
sharply
6．The tube or bus is always __________(crowd) with people and that’s what I’m fed up with in the city.
7．In my opinion，the key to air pollution is to inspire people _________(take) public transport in big cities.
8．Charles is an expert in repairing bikes.He will not let you _______．
9．Harry quit his work six months ago，so he has difficulty _________(earn) a living.
10．Keep in mind that your effort will pay _____．Don’t let one or two failures get you down.
crowded
to take
down
earning
off
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．The teen used to be addicted to online games，but now he ___________ surf the Internet __________．
2．He _________________ all his energy in order to shoot the goal.
3．Today is the best day of my life！All my years of training as an engineer has finally __________．
4．I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to join us.Anyhow，I will try my best to _________．
doesn’t
try out for，pay off，keep up with，crash into，make it，gather around，earn a living，earn a place，not...any more，pack up
any more
gathered around
paid off
make it
5．This athlete desires to ______________ in the Olympic team，so he has been practicing hard.
6．The responsible workers ____________ the glasses and marked(做标记) on each box “This Side Up”．
7．For Lucy，the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job，one in which she can _______________ and fulfill her potential.
8．Varieties of qualities are required of us by the modern society.Employees need to ______________ the latest technical developments.
9．He _______________ the football team with the expectation of being a real player.
10．Unfortunately，he ______________ a truck as he was dragging the dustbin.
earn a place
packed up
earn a living
keep up with
tried out for
crashed into
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．___________________________ work，I met her.
我去上班的路上遇到了她。
2．___________________________________________________，some of their feathers are for other purposes.
虽然鸟儿的羽毛用来飞行，但是有些也有其他用途。
3．We _______________ climb up to the top of the mountain _______ it begin to rain heavily.
我们正要爬上山顶，这时开始下大雨了。
When/While on my way to
Although/Though/While birds use their feathers for flight
were about to
when
4．_____________________ about it in the newspapers.
你可能已经在报上看过这个消息了。
5．_______________________________________________，Chinese is becoming more and more important.
随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越重要。
You might have read
With the development of China/As China develops
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Paul and I，1.______ loved basketball and were huge fans of the NBA，were on our school basketball team，The Lions.When we weren’t playing on the court，we 2.______________(watch) a game on TV.My favourite player was LeBron James，and Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone，although we 3.__________(actual) agree that they are champions.
who
were watching
actually
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the 4.__________(short) player ever in the NBA．By coincidence，Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，too！Paul knew that 5._______(be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own，he used Bogues as his 6._____________ (inspire).Paul believed that if Bogues could make it，he would do it as well，but our coach was not so sure.Paul tried 7._____ many times just for making the team.He was usually on the bench，being just a 8._____________(replace)，which was really tough on him. 9.__________ he had real skills，worked really hard and had a strong desire 10._________ (play) for the team，Paul didn’t get a chance.He had to wait for it.
shortest
being
inspiration
out
replacement
Although
to play
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共41张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Eight Writing Workshop & Reading Club 1 & Reading Club 2(2)
文本
目
录
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材P43]Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others.
许多武术的发明创造是因为人们需要自我保护或保护他人。
defend v. 保护，保卫
(1)defend oneself 自我保护
defend sb. against/from sb./sth. 保护某人抵御某人/ 物
(2)n. defence n. 保护，防卫
the Defense Department/the Ministry of Defence 国防
in one’s defence 为某人辩护
(3)defender n. 保护人；后卫
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
①The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.
______
②Politicians are skilled defending themselves against their critics(批评家).
____________________
③In the last ten minutes of the match，we needed to defend.
______
④The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves，but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls.
_________________
自卫
为自己辩护/辩解
防守
自卫术/防身术
⑤Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one to blame.
___________________
⑥What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game？
______
为……辩护/辩解
防守
[单词辨析]
defend/guard/protect
易混词 区别
defend 指“保卫” “防御”，指抵御或击退外来的攻击。此外，defend还有“辩护”之意。
When the dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.那条狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。
We needed some lawyers to defend us.
我们需要些律师为我们作辩护。
易混词 区别
guard 指“守护” “看守”，指保持警惕或注意来防止危险发生。
The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.这条狗正守护着主人的行李。
protect 语义范围广，指“保护”，以免遭受危险、伤害等。
We’re doing whatever we can to protect our environment from pollution.我们正在尽最大努力来保护环境免受污染。
2.[教材P43]In the 14th century，a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa.
十四世纪，一群来自福建的中国移民定居在了当时的冲绳。
settle v. 定居
(1)settle down舒适地坐下/躺下：安顿下来；安定下来：(使)安静；(使)平静
settle (down)to开始专心于；着手认真做
settle for 勉强接受；将就
(2)settlement n．协议；解决，处理；移民；殖民
reach a settlement 达成一致协议
(3)settler n. 移居者；殖民者
settle的语义网络图
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
①Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is and are now trying to settle this problem.
______
②Dust had settled on everything.
_____________
③An uneasy silence settled over the room.
_____________
解决
降落/停留
弥漫；充满
④It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.
____________
⑤They failed to reach a settlement，because they disagreed too much with each other.
________________
安静下来
达成和平协议
3．[教材P43]This soon caught the attention of local youths，who started learning Kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.
这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始向中国邻居学习功夫。
catch the attention of sb. 引起某人的注意
(1)catch sb’s attention
bring sth to sb’s attention使某事引起某人的注意
call/draw attention to 使人们关注
hold/keep sb’s attention 保持某人的注意力
pay attention to 注意
with attention 专心致志地
(2)attentive adj. 专心的；留心的；注意的
(3)attentively adv. 专心地；注意地
[即学即练]
完成句子
①She waved to _____________________ of the waitress.
她挥手想引起服务员的注意。
②The excellent football player quickly _______________________ the public.
这个出色的足球运动员很快就吸引了公众的注意。
③Why don’t you ________________________ that you’re too ill to work on
你为什么不告诉他你病得很厉害，不能继续工作呢？
④This game is fun and is sure to _________________________．
这个游戏很有趣，一定能保持孩子们的注意力。
attract the attention
caught the attention of
bring it to his attention
keep children’s attention
⑤Newspapers should _______________________ media celebrities and more attention to our national heroes.
报纸应该少关注媒体名人，多关注我们的民族英雄。
⑥The lawyer listened _____________________，trying not to miss any point.
这位律师全神贯注地听着，竭力不漏掉任何要点。
⑦They want their children to be ___________ to their studies.
他们希望自己的孩子用心学习。
pay less attention to
with full attention
attentive
4．[教材P43]They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu，written by the famed Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.
他们利用了一本名为《纪效新书》的中国军事手册中的训练方法，作者是打败了日本海盗的中国名将戚继光。
famed adj. 著名的
(1)be famed for因某事而著名＝be famous for＝be known for
(2)fame n. 名声；名望；声誉
win/achieve/gain fame 获得名声
seek/go after fame and fortune 追逐名利
rise to fame 声名鹊起
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The city ______________ its scenic spots.
该市以风景优美著称。
②The fountains of Rome _______________ their architectural beauty.
罗马的喷泉以其建筑之美而著称。
is famed for
are famed for
5．[教材P40]Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight...
埃斯特班已经竭尽全力骑了几个小时，终点线就在眼前……
[句式剖析]
本句为with 复合结构作状语。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①With the door ______．
门开着
②The lights ____．
灯开着
③He left in a hurry with water _________．
水流着，他匆忙离开了。
④The window ________．
窗户关着。
open
on
running
closed
⑤A meeting ___________．
有个会议要参加。
⑥A hot dog _____________．
手里拿着一个热狗。
to attend
in his hand
单句语法填空
⑦China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries _____________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.
⑧With spring ________(come) on，trees turn green.
⑨With a lot of work _______(do)，he wasn’t allowed to go out.
⑩With all his work __________(finish)，he went home earlier.
recognizing
coming
to do
finished
6．[教材P40]Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth.
纳瓦罗让埃斯特班得了第三名，而他得了第四名。
[句式剖析]
本句为while连接并列句。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He likes listening to jazz，_______ his twin brother likes pop music.
他喜欢听爵士乐，而他的双胞胎弟弟喜欢流行音乐。
②...with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while ___________ recipes for under ￡5 per family a day
……在厨师马特·提比特的帮助下，向人们提供如何在减少食物浪费的同时用不到5英镑来准备这个家庭一天的食谱的建议。
③_________________________ it is raining hard，he goes to school as usual.
虽然下着大雨，他还是像往常一样去上学了。
while
preparing
While/Although/Though
7．[教材P46]The training is always tough，but we all do our best，since we all want to earn a place on the team when playing against other schools.
训练总是很艰苦，但我们都尽最大努力，因为在和其他学校比赛时，我们都想在队里占有一席之地。
[句式剖析]
本句从从句中的省略现象。
when playing＝when (we are)playing
当主从复合句中主句和从句主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词中有be时，可以把从句中的主语和be一起省略，或从句的主语和谓语为it is / was时，可以把it is / was省略。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He hurt his leg while _________ football.
他踢足球的时候伤了他的腿。
②If _________ by him，I will go to the party.
如果他邀请我去，我就去参加派对。
③I should like to make a phone call，_____________．
劳驾，我想打个电话。
④Tom raised his hand as if ________ something.
汤姆举起他的手似乎要说些什么。
playing
invited
if possible
to say
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you catch ________(看见) of that guy，ask him to come and see me.
2．The athlete’s years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold ________(金牌).
3．It’s the first time at these challenging games that we _________________(超越) them.
4．We are absolutely ________(惊讶) at this teenager’s clear presentation.
5．Online education gives students enough _____________(灵活).
6．They decided it would be a nice _________(姿态) to send her a card.
7．At the moment，we are looking forward to your __________(答复).
sight
medal
have over taken
amazed
flexibility
gesture
response
8．The animal will ________(防护) itself when attacked by making a strange noise.
9．Despite winning the bronze medal，we felt it was a sign of _______________(体育精神).
10．Today we _________(受益) from countless inventions and innovations.
defend
sportsmanship
benefit
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Fans lined the road to the finishing line，___________(cheer) on the competitors.
2．He had been _________(cycle) as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight.
3．She returned to her family home to recover _______ an illness.
4．Definitely，he could ________(simple) overtake Tom and come third.
5．His offering me the bronze medal was worth more than ______ I did for him.
6．We should stick to the principles and be __________(flexibility) as well.
7．All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in _________(defend) of their own homes.
cheering
cycling
from
simply
what
flexible
defence
8．I’ve left messages，but unfortunately there’s been no ___________(respond).
9．Hearing my words，the girl looked at me ____ amazement.
10．You should take advantage ____ this good chance to practise your oral English.
response
in
of
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．I believe that you can __________ this problem by yourself.
2．He was absent from the conference yesterday ____________ his sudden heart disease.
3．A good learning habit can help us __________ to reach our destinations.
4．Theory _____________ practice and in turn serves practice.
5．Visitors ________________ the students’amazing fluency in spoken English.
6．He was put on a diet of only 1，700 calories a day to _____________．
work out
out of sight，be based on，be amazed at，refer to，take advantage of，in response to，because of，lose weight，speed up，work out
because of
speed up
is based on
were amazed at
lose weight
7．If you want to know his telephone number，you may __________ the telephone directory.
8．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ______________ in the distance.
9．The audience rose to clap ________________ his wonderful performance.
10．John has adapted to the new environment and has ____________________ every opportunity to make friends.
refer to
out of sight
in response to
taken advantage of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．_______________________，you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
除非有必要，你最好不要查字典。
2．It’s clever of you _____________ the maths problem.
你真聪明，算出了这道数学题。
3．_________________________，she went to the supermarket.
有很多东西需要买，她去了超市。
4．_____________________________ his twin brother likes playing basketball.
他喜欢踢足球，然而，他的双胞胎哥哥喜欢打篮球。
5．I don’t believe ______________．
我不相信他说的话。
Unless(it is) necessary
to work out
With a lot of things to buy
He likes playing football while
what he said
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
As we all know，the most popular martial arts today originated in Asia.Some Chinese fighting styles 1._______________(invent) over 3，000 years ago.Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend 2.____________(they) or protect others.Nowadays，people learn martial arts as a way 3.__________(keep) fit or as a competitive sport，but they are still very 4.________(use) for self-defence.
were invented
themselves
to keep
useful
Martial arts are often referred to as either soft 5.____ hard.These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s force.Soft martial arts，such as tai chi，teach you 6.________(use) your opponent’s own force to defend yourself.Soft styles use fluid 7.___________(move) and timing to avoid，deflect and redirect their opponent’s attacks.These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker！8.____ the other hand，hard styles，such as kung fu，teach you to defend yourself 9._______(use) force.Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful，more powerful and faster 10.______ 10 your opponent.
or
to use
movements
On
using
than
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共67张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period Four Lesson 2
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语言素养强化
02
学习效果验收
03
CONTENTS
课时分层作业
04
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.boxing A． adv. 半途地
( )2.bounce B． n. 腰带，皮带
( )3.belt C． n．拳击(运动)
( )4.halfway D．热身运动
( )5.warm-up E．v. (使)弹起，(使)反弹
C
E
B
A
D
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．audience n．______________
2．remind v. _________________
3．bite v. _____
4．case n. ___________________
5．annual adj. _____________
6．quit v. ________________
7．tip n.________
观众；听众
使(某人)想起
咬
状况，场合；实例
一年一度的
停止(做某事)
建议
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．announce v. 通告；公告→________________ n. 通告；公告
2．_________ n. 防守队员，后卫→defend v. 防守，防卫
3．__________ v. 禁止→prohibition n. 禁令
4．apply v. 申请→applicant n. 申请者→_____________ n. 申请书
5．________ v．占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．职业，占用
6．____________ v. 使失望→disappointed adj. 失望的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→__________________n. 失望；扫兴
7．___________ adv. 惊人地，了不起地→amaze v. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 吃惊的→___________ n. 惊讶，吃惊
announcement
defence
prohibit
application
occupy
disappoint
disappointment
amazingly
amazement
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．____ case 以防万一
2．sign ____ 报名
3．ought ____ 应当，应该
4．no more ______ 仅仅，只不过，只有
5．be related ____ 与……有关
6．turn _____ 关掉
7．____ least 至少
in
up
to
than
to
off
at
语言素养强化
02
1．[教材P34]Listen to an announcement and two conversations about sports.
听下面一则通知和两段有关体育的对话。
announcement n. 通告，公告
(1)make an announcement 发表公告
(2)announce v. 宣告；宣布；发表
It is/has been announced that ……据宣布
[即学即练]
完成句子
①He made an _______________ to declare his marriage.
他宣布他结婚了。
②We have launched another man-made satellite，which ______________ in today’s newspaper.
今天报纸上公布，我们又发射了一颗人造卫星。
③______________________ Professor Wang is coming to make a speech about his adventures at sea.
据宣布，王教授要来做一个关于他在海上冒险的演讲。
announcement
is announced
It is announced that
2．[教材P35]Our defence was excellent!
我们的防守棒极了！
defence n. 防守；防卫；后卫
(1)in defence of 为了防卫＝in the defence of sb.
in defence 保卫；守卫
come to one’s defence 出来保护……
defence works 防御工事
(2)defend v. 防守；保卫；辩护
defend...from/against... 保护……免遭……的袭击
defend的语义网络图
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
①She demonstrated how best to defend oneself.
______
②How can you defend such behaviour？
_____________
③It is impossible to defend against an all-out attact.
______
防御
为……辩解
防御
④Certain players were clearly designated to defend others to attack，with very little to link them.
______
⑤He can defend himself against his father’s punishment through the use of words.
______________
防守
为……辩解
3．[教材P102]Audience are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.
观众被提醒要将手机关机或调至静音。
audience n. 观众
(1)audience是集合名词。形容观众人数多或者少时，通常用big，large，vast，small等形容词修饰，不能用many，few修饰。
a large audience 观众多
a small audience 观众少
(2)audience 作主语时，若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式；若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①All the audience ______ moved by his performance last night.
昨天晚上，所有的观众都被他的表演打动了。
②It is a great experience to perform on stage in front of _________________________．
在一大批观众面前上台表演是一种很棒的体验。
were
a large/big/vast audience
集合名词作主语时谓语动词的数通常有以下两种情况
(1)集合名词class，family，audience，staff，team，crowd，public，government，group等作主语时，若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式；若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
The family next door is from Canada.隔壁的那家人来自加拿大。(强调整体概念)
The family next door like fishing very much.隔壁的那家人非常喜欢钓鱼。(强调所有的家庭成员)
(2)people，police，cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。The police are searching the house.
警察正在搜查这所房子。
Cattle feed on grass.牛以草为食。
4．[教材P102]Audience are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.
观众被提醒要将手机关机或调至静音。
remind v. 提醒，使想起
(1)remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事(不能表达为remind sb.sth.)
remind sb.of...使某人想起……
remind sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事
remind sb.＋ that从句 提醒某人……
(2)reminder n．[C]提醒人的事物；提示信，通知单
[即学即练]
完成句子
①This song reminded me ____ my childhood.
这首歌使我想起了我的童年。
②Remind me __________ Alan before I go out.
提醒我在我出去之前给艾伦打电话。
③Please remind him ______ there is an important meeting tomorrow morning.
请提醒他明早有个重要的会议。
④The photographs are a __________ of the life in the 1920s.
这些照片能使人回忆起20世纪20年代的生活。
of
to phone
that
reminder
5．[教材P102]You are prohibited from hitting the other person with your head，shoulder or arm.
禁止你用你的头、肩膀或者胳膊来攻击另一个人。
prohibit v. 禁止；阻止
(1)prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令
a prohibition against/on...一项对……的禁令/禁律
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Smoking _______________．
禁止吸烟。
②Visitors are prohibited from __________ the animals.
禁止游客投喂食物。
③Since the new _____________ on drunk driving was introduced，the number of car accidents in the area has fallen sharply.
自从有关酒驾新的禁令出台以来，这个地区交通事故的数量大幅度降低。
is prohibited
feeding
prohibition
“禁止/阻止某人做某事”表达集锦
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
keep sb.from doing sth.
stop sb.(from) doing sth.
6．[教材P102]Here’s your application form...
这是你的申请书……
application n. 申请书；运用
(1)make an application(to sb.) for...向(某人)申请……
a passport application 护照申请
an application form 申请表
a job application 工作申请
(2)apply v. 申请
apply for 申请
apply to sb./sth(for sth) 向……申请……
apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply oneself to 专注于……
apply to 适用于……；涂抹于……
(3)applicant n. 申请人
the right/best applicant for the job合适/最佳人选
apply的语义网络图
[即学即练]
汉译英
①申请图书管理员的工作 ____________________________
②将所学用于实践 ___________________________________
③涂抹化妆品 _______________
④施压/用力 ____________________
补全句子
⑤Ben would do well if only he _________________(努力).
apply for a job as a librarian
apply what one has learned to practice
apply make-up
apply pressure/force
appiled himself
完成句子
⑥I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer _____________________________________________________________．
我正在申请一家外企的暑期兼职工作，刚刚写完了求职信和简历。
翻译句子
⑦我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。
_______________________________________________________．
⑧这些规定对所有人都适用，包括你。
________________________________________．
vacation，and I have just completed my application letter and resume
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval
The rules apply to everyone，including you
[语境助记]
The ___________ wanted to ________ to the company for the secretary position.So，he filled the _____________．
这个申请者想要向这个公司申请这个秘书的职位，所以，他填写了这个申请表。
applicant
apply
application
7．[教材P103]I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to quit the race halfway.
我没有为自己的第一次跑步做好准备，以至于我伤到了自己，不得不中途退出比赛。
quit v．停止；戒掉
(1)quit doing sth.停止做某事
quit the habit of...放弃……的习惯
(2)v. 离开(工作职位、学校等)
quit school 退学
quit as...辞去……的职务
quit one’s job 某人辞职
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Why did Emily quit __________
艾米丽为什么放弃跳舞？
②Only a few of us know the reason why he quit ____ sales manager of this department.
只有我们几个人知道他为什么辞去销售经理的职务。
③Some of her students wanted to _____________ and she felt upset about it.
她的一些学生想要辍学，她感到很不安。
dancing
as
quit school
8．[教材P103]I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time...
我知道你已经有很多事占据了你的时间，……
occupy v. 占用(时间、空间、面积等)；占据；占领
(1)＝take up
(2)vt.使忙于(做某事)，忙着(做某事)
be occupied with/in sth. 忙于某事
be occupied(in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
(3)occupied adj. 使用中的，有人使用或者居住
(4)occupation n. 工作，职业；消遣，业余活动
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
①During the war，German occupied many countries，including France.
______________
②His speech occupied only three minutes.
________________________
③She occupied herself in writing a novel last year.
_________
占领；占据
占用/占去(时间、空间)
使忙于
[语境助记]
One of his _____________ is fishing，which __________ most of his spare time，and his wife often reminds him that he should ________________ his work.
他的业余活动之一是钓鱼，这占用了他大部分的业余时间，他的妻子经常提醒他应该专注于工作。
occupations
occupies
be occupied in
9．[教材P103]It was such a disappointment.
这真的是让人失望的一件事情。
disappointment n．失望；使人失望的人/物
(1)disappointment u．n 失望
[C].n使人失望的人/物
to one’s(great) disappointment＝(much) to one’s disappointment 令某人(非常)失望的是
(2)disappoint v. 使失望
(3)disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(常用来修饰人或者人的声音、表情)
be disappointed at/by sth. 对某物失望
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望
(4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的(常用来修饰物)
[即学即练]
完成句子
①____ his disappointment，he didn’t get the job offer for the lack of work experience.
令他失望的是，因为缺乏工作经验，他没有得到这个工作。
②I was very unhappy when hearing the _______________ exam result.
听到这个让人失望的考试成绩，我真的非常的不开心。
③His _____ behaviour made his parents ______________ in him.
他的不良表现使他的父母对他感到失望。
To
disappointing
bad
disappointed
[语境助记]
Though the result is kind of _______________ and I feel ______________，I still believe you can do it much better.It will not be a ________________．
虽然结果有点令人失望，我也感到失望，但我仍然相信你能做得更好， 结果不会是一件让人失望的事的。
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
10．[教材P103]The team really came together tonight and played amazingly.
球队今晚团结一致，表现出色。
amazingly adv.令人吃惊地
[即学即练]
完成句子
①___________，Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.
令人吃惊的是，前一天泰勒刚刚参加过一次心肺复苏课程。
②You are _________；I mean you are excellent.
你惊到我了；我是说你太优秀了。
③I was _________ that he’d come up with this sweet idea.
我很惊讶他会想出这个好主意。
[语境助记]
To his ___________，we were _________ not at his __________ performance.
令他感到吃惊的是，他的精彩演出根本没有惊到我们。
Amazingly
amazing
amazed
amazement
amazed
amazing
11．[教材P34]The team may touch the ball no more than three times before sending it back.
队伍在传回球之前最多只能触碰球三次。
no more than 仅仅，只不过；顶多，不超过
less than 少于
not less than 不少于，至多(强调最低限度，相当于at least)
no less than 多达(强调多，相当于as much as)
more than 多于；不仅
not more than 不超过，顶多(强调最高限度，相当于at most)
[即学即练]
完成句子
①They have finished _________________________ half of the work in such a short time.
在这么短的时间里，他们就已经完成了将近一半的工作。
②Those who live ___________ a kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely to have mental health problem than those who live 50 kilometers or more away.
那些住在离海岸不到一公里的人比那些住在50公里或更远的人患心理健康问题的可能性要低22% 。
no less than/as much as
less than
③He was a kid really，_______________ eighteen.
他实际上还是个孩子，最多不过十八岁。
④I jumped at the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesn’t want to save a few dollars？___________ that，I’d always wanted to learn chess.
我欣然接受上这门课的想法，毕竟，谁不想省点钱呢？更重要的是，我一直想学象棋。
not more than
More than
12．[教材P102]The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens.
以防有什么事情发生，手套和嘴部防护很有帮助。
in case 如果，假使；以防万一
(1)in case用作连词，连接两个句子“如果；假使”；用作副词性短语“以防万一”
in case of 如果，假使
(2)与case 相关的其他短语
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in that case 假使那样的话；既然那样
as often the case 这是常有的事
in no case 绝不(若置于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构)
[即学即练]
完成句子
①In some _______ people have to wait several weeks for an appointment.
在某些情况下， 人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
②_________ I forget，please remind me of my promise.
假如我忘记了，请提醒我一下我的诺言。
③____________ any difficulty，call me at once.
如有任何困难，立即给我打电话。
④In no case ________________ the expression on her face.
我绝不会忘记她脸上的表情。
cases
In case
In case of
shall I forget
[语境助记]
Please take an umbrella when you climb the mountain _________ it rains.What’s more，let us know ____________ emergency.
当你爬山时请带把伞，以防下雨。而且，如果遇到紧急情况请让我们知道。
in case
in case of
13．[教材P102]Is this where I sign up for the Annual Fun Run
是在这里报名参加Annual Fun Run吗？
sign up 报名参加；注册；选课
(1)sign up for the course 报名参加该课程
sign up for a new e-mail account注册一个新电子邮件账号
(2)vi. 签名；签字
sign in签到
sign out签名离开
sign an agreement/a contract 签协议/合同
(3)n. 符号；指示；标记；迹象；征兆
a road/traffic sign 道路/交通标识
sign language 手语
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I am thinking of signing up _____ a yoga course.
我在考虑报名参加一个瑜伽课。
②My adviser recommended that I should sign up _____ advanced literature.
我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课。
for
for
14．[教材P102]I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to quit the race halfway.
我第一次比赛的时候准备活动做得不好，导致我中途受伤，被迫退出了比赛。
“so＋adj./adv.＋ that”可引导结果状语从句
[即学即练]
完成句子
①It is ____ hot that you can’t go out.
天气如此炎热，你不能出去。
②There was ____ much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher.
外面有这么多的噪音，以至于我们听不到老师在说什么了。
③He had ____ many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了这么多次，以至于浑身青紫。
④____ clever a student is he that everybody wants to make friends with him.
他是如此聪明的一个学生，以至于每个人都想跟他交朋友。
so
so
so
So
一句多译
⑤他是如此优秀的一位教师，以至于我们学生都喜欢他。
__________________________________________________．
→________________________________________________．
→________________________________________________．
He is such a good teacher that we students all like him
He is so good a teacher that we students all like him
So good a teacher is he that we students all like him
(1)在祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句结构中，当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句，但必须将and或or去掉。如：Hurry up，and we’ll be there in time.＝If we hurry up，we’ll be there in time.
(2)也可以用名词短语＋and/or＋陈述句，在名词短语中常用到another/more。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Work harder _____ you will make greater progress.
更加努力，你就会取得更大的进步。
②Obey the rules，____ you will get punished.
遵守这些规则，否则你就会受到惩罚。
③Practice more _____ you will get a higher score.
多练习，你就会取得更高的分数。
④_________________ and I will succeed.
再给我一次机会，我就能成功。
and
or
and
One more chance
⑤_______________ and he noticed flame shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
他又看了一下，注意到火焰正从报废的汽车底下窜出来。
One more look
16．[教材P103]I’m so proud to be a fan.
作为一名球迷我很自豪。
[句式剖析]
本句为be ＋ adj. ＋to do...结构
(1)在这个句型中，to do不定式跟主语构成动宾关系，用to do不定式的主动表被动。
(2)当主语是物时，可用it作形式主语；当主语是人时，形容词为表示心理活动、情绪、观点的词；当主语为it或物时，形容词常为easy，hard，difficult，possible等。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①It is hard ________(get) along well with her.
②I am glad _________(hear) from you.
③Lots of people find ____ hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.
④____ is important to respect others.
to get
to hear
it
It
学习效果验收
03
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I’d like to make an important _______________(通告) to you.
2．It was announced that they had received 500 ____________(申请者)for the post.
3．The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in __________(保护)of their country.
4．That story _________(提醒) me of an experience I had long ago.
5．Shocked at the terrible working conditions，we decided to ______(辞职) the job.
6．Here are some ______(建议) on how to have fun with your dog outdoors.
7．Studying shouldn’t _________(占用) all of the free time on the schedule.
8．To our ________________(失望)，he didn’t pass the driving test yesterday.
announcement
applicants
defense
reminds
quit
tips
occupy
disappointment
9．In Stephen Hawking’s ______(情况)，it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.
10．These citizens were ____________(禁止) from travelling abroad.
case
prohibited
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I took my driving licence with me on holiday，____ case I wanted to hire a car.
2．The producers should pay attention to the _____________(apply) of the new technology in particular.
3．As a result of his carelessness，the whole project had to be put _____ at least one month.
4．I am seeking to quit __________(drink) at the moment in order to keep fit.
5．Many people sign up _____ the army after graduation.
6．The ______________(announce) of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.
in
application
off
drinking
for
announcment
7．Whoever leaves the classroom last should turn _____ the lights.
8．She keeps herself fully __________(occupy) with volunteer activities.
9．There are no more ______ 15 eggs in the basket.
10．The native girl smiled suddenly，exposing a set of ____________(amaze) white teeth.
off
occupied
than
amazingly
课时分层作业
04
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共46张PPT)
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period One Topic Talk
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语言素养强化
02
学习效果验收
03
CONTENTS
课时分层作业
04
Welcome to the unit [话题切入 金语激趣]
[单元主题语境] 人与自我——体育和健康
【金语良言】
1.As reading is to the mind so exercise is to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
2.Life lies in movement.
生命在于运动。
3.Sport is the source of health，and also the secret of longevity.
运动是健康的源泉，也是长寿的秘诀。
4.Not only does sport help people to stay healthy，but the competition and teamwork in sport give people a lot of motivation to overcome difficulties.
运动不仅有助于人们保持健康，而且运动中的竞争和团队合作给人们克服困难的动力。
5.The most important thing in the games is not the triumph but the struggle；not to have conquered but to have fought well.
比赛中最重要的不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。
6.People’s health，not only relies on food，but on sports.
人的健康不但靠饮食，还靠运动。
7.Those who have brilliant achievements in their work are all fond of regular exercise to keep them energetic as well as fit.
那些工作中取得杰出成就的人都喜欢经常锻炼来使自己保持精力充沛和健康。
8.Balanced diets as well as regular exercise can build up our body and keep us free from illness.
均衡的饮食和定期锻炼能够强健我们的体魄，让我们远离疾病。
【主题导入】
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern，to which physical exercise is very important.It reduces stress and improves fitness.Exercise makes your body strong，and helps you to keep the right weight.A sports scientist，Dr.Helen Lopez，offers the following advice to teenagers，“First，you need to find out your present fitness level.Then you can make a programme that will help you become healthier.”
“Overweight” means that the person does very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem.“Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight.“Active” refers to people who take part in sports but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr.Lopez，overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy.“Ride a bike，play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty-minute walk each day.All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities，but do some bending and stretching exercises at the same time，such as push-ups and sit-ups，starting with twenty for each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，”said Dr.Lopez.The same principle also applies to active teenagers.
Dr.Lopez suggests spending one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise，together with fifteen minutes a day on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries，”Dr.Lopez said.Some weight training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be included in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
[词块积累]
1.reduce stress 减轻压力
2.improve fitness 改善身体素质
3.bend vi/vt (使四肢等)弯曲
4.stretch vi/vt 伸开，伸展(肢体)
5.principle n. 原则，原理；观念
6.intensive adj. 短时间内集中紧张进行的，密集的
[阅读思考]
1.What plays an important role in making teenagers keep fit？
___________________．
2.According to Dr.Lopez，which one is not true？
A．Riding a bike and playing basketball could help to burn calories.
B．Inactive teenagers should do the same exercises as the overweight teenagers every day.
C．Active teenagers should do more exercises than the overweight teenagers.
D．You should do some warming exercises before running.
答案 B
physical exercise
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.badminton A．n. 体操
( )2.golf B．n. 滑板 vi. 用滑板滑行
( )3.gymnastics C．n. 保龄球
( )4.bowling D．n. 高尔夫
( )5.skateboard E．n. 羽毛球
E
D
A
C
B
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．athlete n. _________
2．cycle vi.____________
3．track n．______
4．stair n. ________
5．net n．_______________________
6．court n．__________________
运动员
骑自行车
跑道
楼梯
(网球等的)球网；网
(网球等的)球场
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．___________ n. 发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj. 频繁的
2．prefer vt. 更喜欢→____________ n. 偏爱→preferable adj. 更可取的；更合适的
3．_____ v. 慢跑→jogging n. 慢跑
4．__________ adj. 均衡的→balance n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡
5．___________ adv. 经常；定期地→regular adj. 经常的；频繁的；有规律的→irregular adj. 不规则的；无规律的→irregularly adv. 不规则地；无规律地
6．________ prep. 在……之内→without prep. 没有
frequency
preference
jog
balanced
regularly
within
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．rather ______ 而不是
2．____ good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
3．keep_____ 保持健康
4．go _________/go for a jog 去慢跑
5．____ oneself 单独地，独自地
6．a healthy and balanced ______ 一种健康又均衡的饮食
7．up ____ 多达
8．be dependent _____... 依靠……，依赖……
than
in
fit
jogging
by
diet
to
on
语言素养强化
02
1．[教材P28]I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself.
我喜欢和朋友一起运动而不是自己锻炼。
prefer v. 更喜欢，喜欢……多于……
(2)preference n. 偏爱，喜好；偏爱的事物，
最喜爱的东西
a preference for 对……的偏爱
in preference to 而不是
(3)preferable adj. 更可取的；更合适的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①I’d prefer ___________________(travel)by train.
②I prefer my English classes ______________(teach)in English only.
③I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to _________(stay)at home all day.
一句多译
④我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。
→_________________________________．
→____________________________________．
→____________________________________．
travelling/to travel
to be taught
staying
I prefer to walk there than go by car
I would rather walk there than go by car
I would walk there rather than go by car
[语境助记]
I ________ the preferable suggestion you mentioned in the book __________________ the words you told me yesterday.
我更喜欢你在书中提到的那个更可取的建议，而不是你昨天告诉我的那些话。
prefer
in preference to
2．[教材P28]One’s health and wellness are dependent not only on diet，but also on sport and exercise.
人的健全，不但靠饮食，也靠运动。
diet n. 日常饮食；规定饮食
(1)a balanced diet 一种均衡的饮食
be on a diet 节食(状态)
go on a diet 节食(动作)
(2)v.节食；按规定饮食
[即学即练]
完成句子
①To keep healthy，we must ______________________．
为了保持健康，我们必须有一个均衡的饮食。
②My sister is ___________，but she can’t resist the temptation of sweet food.
我的姐姐在节食，但她抵制不住甜食的诱惑。
③Many people have come to realize that they should ______________ and spare some time for exercise in their daily life.
很多人都已经开始意识到在日常生活中他们应该节食并抽出一些时间锻炼。
④She’s always _________ but she never seems to lose any weight.
她总是在节食，但体重好像从未减少。
have a balanced diet
on a diet
go on a diet
dieting
3．[教材P28]go to the running track 去跑道
track n. 跑道
(1)follow sb’s track 跟着某人的足迹走
keep track of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系
lose track of 不了解……的动态；与……失去联系
(2)v.跟踪；追踪
track的语义网络图
[即学即练]
补全句子
①We __________________________(跟着熊留下的足迹)in the snow.
②As a journalist，he has to _______________(了解) events all over the Middle East.
③Celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually，they start to _______________(忘记) who they really are，seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them.
④She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous _____________(竞赛运动会).
followed the bear’s tracks
keep track of
lose track of
track meets
4．[教材P28]have a healthy and balanced diet
有一个健康均衡的饮食
balanced adj.均衡的
(1)a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
(2)balance n．天平；平衡；余额
keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
on balance 总的来说
(3)balance v．(使)保持平衡；(使)均衡
balance between...and...平衡……和……
balance的语义网络图
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
①Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
______
②Researchers have found wolves and their prey(猎物) living in balance.
______
③When do we need to pay the balance？
______
④I thought she was going to fall，but she recovered her balance and carried on walking.
________________
平衡
平衡
余款
恢复/找回平衡
补全句子
⑤I ______________________________(失去平衡) and fell on my face.
⑥Be sure to ___________________(保护平衡) and don’t let your body shake.
⑦I’ve got _______________________(良好的平衡感) and learnt to ski quite quickly.
⑧Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this ____________________________________(城市和农村间的平衡).
lost my balance/was off balance
keep your balance
a good sense of balance
balance between the city and the country
5．[教材P28]The receiving team must not let the ball fall within their court.
接球的队千万不能让球落到他们的场地内。
within prep. 在……之内
within reach 在够得着的地方
within sight of 可以看见；在视线内
within one’s power 力所能及
within limits 在一定范围内
within walking distance 在步行可到达的距离内
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Is the park __________________________
公园步行走得到吗？
②The price of the mobile phone is ________ the reach of most people.
这部手机的价格是大多数人买的起的。
within walking distance
within
6．[教材P29]I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself.
我喜欢和朋友一起运动而不是自己锻炼。
rather than 而不是
other than 除了
more than 比……多；不仅仅；很，非常
no more than 仅仅，只不过；和……一样不多
not more than 不如；不超过
no sooner...than... 一……就……
would rather...than...宁愿做……而不愿做……
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I think I’ll have a cold drink _____________ coffee.
我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。
②She enjoys singing _____________ dancing.
她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
③I have no close friends ____________ him.
除他以外，我没有亲密的朋友了。
④You rather than I _____ going to the camping.
要去野营的是你，而不是我。
⑤The father rather than the brothers ____ responsible for the accident.
为这起事故负责的是那个父亲，而不是那些兄弟。
rather than
rather than
other than
are
is
rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应该与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致，即“就前原则”。具有相同用法的单词和短语还有：with，along with，together with，besides，as well as，but，except，other than，like等。
7．[教材P28]I am in good/bad shape.
我健康状况良好/不佳。
in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
“in ＋(adj.)＋n.”常作方式状语，表示主语式宾语所处的状态
in good/bad condition 情况好/坏
in trouble/difficulty/danger处于麻烦难/危险中
in order/place 有秩序/在恰当位置
in time及时；迟早
in need 在危难中
[即学即练]
完成句子
①A healthy diet will keep us _______________．
健康的饮食会使我们保持健康。
②A friend _________ is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
③The athlete just managed to get there _________．
那位运动员恰好及时赶到那里。
④The old house is still ___________________．
这座老宅的状况仍然很好。
in good shape
in need
in time
in good condition
8．[教材P28]One’s health and wellness are dependent not only on diet，but also on sport and exercise.
人的健全，不但靠饮食，也靠运动。
not only...but also...不但……而且……
not only...but also...中also可以省略。当not only...but also...连接两个并列短语时，遵循的原则是“就近原则”。遵循这个原则的还有：
not...but...不是……而是……
there be...有……
either...or...或者……或者……
neither...nor...既不……也不……
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Not you but he ____ going to be the leader.
不是你而是他将成为领导。
②Not only the teacher but also his students ______ playing basketball.
不但这位老师而且他的学生们也都喜欢篮球。
③______ he or you in the classroom just now
刚才是他还是你在教室？
is
like
Was
学习效果验收
03
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Every four years，__________(运动员) from all over the world compete in the Olympic Games for the honour of winning.
2．Which kind of transport do you ________(喜欢) to use，a bus or a train
3．First of all，you’d better keep a __________(均衡的)diet and avoid fast food high in fat and calories.
4．Accidents on that highway are happening with increasing ___________(频繁).
5．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________(在……之内) easy reach.
athletes
prefer
balanced
frequency
within
6．Dolly wants to _______(骑自行车) round the world and she is really keen on the idea.
7．After work，I go to the ______(体育馆) and work out for three hours and get home around ten.
8．I wake up at 6 am to ______(慢跑) for an hour before having fruit and milk，and then bike to work.
9．The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my ______(饮食).
10．It is believed that Lin Dan is one of the best ____________(羽毛球) players in the world.
cycle
gym
jog
diet
badminton
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Rather than drive all the way every day，he prefers __________(cycle) to his office.
2．Having a __________(balance) diet made up of meat，fruit and vegetables can help us stay fit.
3．Have you been ____ a diet？You’ve lost a lot of weight.
4．Although he is fifty years old，he is still ____ better shape than many young men.
5．The athlete is often seen __________(cycle) on campus.
6．Such a problem arises at a very high ___________(frequent)，once within three days.
to cycle
balanced
on
in
to cycle
frequency
7．To their relief，the police arrived at the spot immediately ________ minutes.
8．If you regularly go _________(jog) or cycling，try to change your route and time.
9．Tom has recovered from his injury，and now he is ____ good shape.
10．Would you prefer me _________(stay)
within
jogging
in
to stay
课时分层作业
04
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