(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅵ Writing & Presenting ideas
Unit 4 Friends forever
[题目要求]
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mo was waiting in the corridor outside the exam room.She was feeling sick.She had two exams that day and physics was the first.She really hated physics.It was her worst subject.Terry looked back at her from the front of the line，and then looked away quickly，Mo thought she looked guilty.She didn't have a problem with physics.She didn't have a problem with anything...Miss Perfect!
“Hi，Mo，it's your favourite exam today，” said Nima，laughing as she joined the line.Terry was looking at Mo again，“So what's wrong with her？” asked Nima. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes，so did I，” said Mo. “But she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks.She promised to help me review for the physics exam too，but then she ignored all my calls and texts.And when I rang her house，her mum just told me she was busy.She's forgotten who her friend is！” said Mo angrily. “Are you listening to me？” Mr.Reed was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room.Mo gave Nima a worried look and followed them.
Mo couldn't answer question number five.She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her.Mo couldn't believe it！Terry was holding her phone on her knees under the desk and reading from it.Is that how Terry always got such good grades？She felt really angry at Terry，but she didn't know what to do.She thought about telling the teacher，but what would everyone else think of her “Stop writing and put your pens down，” said Mr.Reed as he started to collect the exam papers.Oh no，Mo hadn't answered two of the questions.She was going to fail again!
Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time，but she couldn't find her anywhere.The next exam was history.That was Mo's favourite subject but she wasn't feeling good.Mo went to the library to study，but she couldn't concentrate.She didn't know what to do with Terry.She thought about telling a teacher，but everyone would hate her if she did that. “It isn't fair！” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time.” Just then，Mr.Reed walked past her desk. “Mr.Reed...”
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon.Mo was feeling terrible.Why had she told Mr.Reed？But it was too late.And anyway，Terry didn't want to be her friend！Mr.Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating at the exam.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the desk.
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Paragraph 2：
Mo was walking towards the school gate，when she heard footsteps behind her.
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One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the desk.
Though feeling uneasy and restless，she looked at Mr.Reed and nodded.With her eyes glued to the phone，it wasn't until the teacher patted on her back that Terry noticed Mr Reed.Then，Terry was asked to leave at once.Terry rushed out of the class，crying all the way.Instead of feeling relaxed，Mo had ants in her pants.She felt guilty for telling Mr.Reed about it，which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.
Paragraph 2：
Mo was walking towards the school gate，when she heard footsteps behind her.She turned to find it was Terry who had just come out of the teacher's office.Feeling embarrassed，Mo wanted to run away.Nevertheless，Terry stopped her and said，“Mo，I'm sorry I haven't kept my promise to help you review，but my father has been badly ill for two weeks.Today he had a significant operation.I was so worried about him that I kept on reading the texts on the phone sent by my mother to get the latest news about him，so Mr.Reed forgave me.Can you forgive me？” “Of course！Let's go to the hospital to see your father，” Mo couldn't wait to reply.
[文体指导]
1．在读懂原文的基础上，紧扣原文中心，以原文的结局为起点，写出故事情节的发展和变化。
2．对原文故事没有写出的情节展开合理的推想，打开思路。多角度地想象出几种情况或结局，并从中加以最优选择。
3．要注意前后照应，符合逻辑，防止自相矛盾。必须与上文紧密联系，使上下文融为一体。
4．原文的主要角色，续文中都要安排 “戏”，但不要引进影响事件结局的新角色。
注意确保四个一致：
(1)要与原文的主题或作者的本来意图保持一致；
(2)要与原文的体裁、结构、写作手法保持一致；
(3)要与原文的语言特点和叙事风格保持一致；
(4)主要人物的思想行为、性格特点要与原文保持一致。
[写作流程]
第一步：初读获取基本信息
1．故事要素
2．故事情节
Mo和Terry是好朋友，Mo不擅长物理，Terry原本答应Mo帮她辅导，但却未做到；考试时Mo发现Terry在看手机，内心纠结，最终还是把情况告诉了老师。
Beginning：Mo was waiting in the corridor outside the exam room.→Terry looked back at her from the front of the line.→Terry hadn't spoken to Mo for two weeks.→Terry promised to help her review for the physics exam.→Terry ignored all Mo's calls and texts.→Mr.Reed was talking to the class.→Mo looked up and saw Terry holding her phone on her knees under the desk and reading from it.→Mo thought Terry cheated and reported to Mr.Reed.→Mr Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating at the exam.→She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the desk.
Climax：？→Mo was walking towards the school gate，when she heard footsteps behind her.
Ending：？
第二步：再读获取情节发展线索
细读两段续写的开头语，理顺续写段落的逻辑关系。
Paragraph 1：She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the desk.
How did Mo feel
What did Mr.Reed do then
How did Mo feel at that time
Paragraph 2：Mo was walking towards the school gate，when she heard footsteps behind her.
Who was behind her
Why didn't Terry help Mo review
Did they make up
第三步：预测情节发展
Paragraph 1：根据Mr.Reed，nod，the teacher和exam可构思本段细节：尽管Mo感到不安，她还是看着Mr.Reed点头(nod)示意。直到老师(the teacher)拍了拍Terry的背部她才注意到Mr.Reed。Terry被要求立刻离开。她一路哭着跑出教室。Mo非但没有感到放松，反而焦虑不安。她对于把这件事告诉了Mr.Reed而感到内疚，因为她的原因Terry没有完成考试(exam)。
Paragraph 2：根据two weeks，review和Phone可构思本段细节。Terry拦住了Mo，向她解释没有帮她复习(review)的原因。她爸爸这两周(two weeks)病得很重，今天做手术，Terry很担心他，所以才看手机(phone)的短信。Terry请求Mo的原谅。
第四步：列要点提纲，优化提升，连接成文
Paragraph 1：feel uneasy and restless
looked at Mr.Reed and nodded
patted on her back
was asked to leave
rushed out of the class
felt guilty
Paragraph 2：feel embarrassed
run away
stopped her and said
has been badly ill
had a significant operation
kept on reading the texts
forgave me
see your father
第五步：检查誊写
谢 谢 观 看(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 4 Friends forever
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
Opening Page [话题切入 金语激趣]
[单元主题语境] 人与人——永远的朋友
【金语良言】
1.A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 没有友情的生活就像生活中没有了太阳。
2.A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。
3.A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
4.Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.在黑暗中与朋友并肩同行胜过在光亮中独自行走。
【主题导入】
How to Be a Good Friend
Once you've started spending time with friends，remember to do your part or else the friendship will become unbalanced and an uneasiness or distance is likely to arise.
Be reliable.If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere，don't be late.If you're not going to make it on time or make it at all，call them as soon as you realize it.Apologize and ask to reschedule.Don't make them wait for you unexpectedly；it's rude.When you say you'll do something，do it.Be someone that people know that they can count on.
Be there.You've probably heard of fair weather friends.They're the ones who are happy to be around you when things are going well，but are nowhere to be found when you really need them.Part of being a friend is being prepared to devote your time and energy in order to help out your friends.If a friend needs help with an unpleasant task，or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on，be there.
Now，do you know how to be a good friend？
Be trustworthy.One of the best things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything，even secrets that you hide from the rest of the world.The key to being a good trusted person is the ability to keep secrets，so it's no secret that you shouldn't tell other people things that were told to you as a secret.Before people even feel comfortable opening up to you，however，you need to build trust.Be honest about yourself and your beliefs，and don't gossip about others or spread rumors or they will think you like stories better than friends.
[词块积累]
1.reliable 可靠的，可信赖的
2.count on 依靠，依赖
3.to whom 引导定语从句
4.gossip 说闲话，传播流言
5.rumor 谣言，传闻
6. “疑问词＋不定式” 作know的宾语
[阅读思考]
1.What should be needed if you want your friendship to last long？
答案 Be reliable；Be there；Be trustworthy.
2.What are fair weather friends？
答案 They're ones who are happy to be around you when things are going well，but are nowhere to be found when you really need them.
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.click A．n.网站
( )2.acquire B．n.罪犯
( )3.digital C．n.最新消息
( )4.site D．v.点击(鼠标)
( )5.update E．格言，谚语，警句
( )6.saying F．v.获得，得到
( )7.criminal G．adj.数字的，数码的
D
F
G
A
C
E
B
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．forever adv.______
2．familiar adj. ________
3．adventure n．___________
4．maintain v． ___________
5．bathwater n． ______________
6．goods n．______
7．prove v． ___________
8．illustrate v． ________________
9．diagram n． _____________
10．prove v． ___________
永远
熟悉的
历险，奇遇
保持，维持
浴水，洗澡水
商品
证明，证实
(举例)说明，阐明
图解，示意图
证明；证实
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．______ v．更喜欢→preference n．喜爱，偏爱
2． ______ v．递送→delivery n．递送
3． ________ n. 进步，进展→advanced adj. 先进的，高级的
4． __________ adv. 重大地，显著地→significant adj. 重大的→significance n. 意义，重要性
5． ______ v．使可能，使发生→able adj.有能力的，能干的
6． ________ adj.异常的，不平常的→usual adj.通常的，惯例的，平常的→usually adv.通常
7． __________ adj.有意义的→meaning n．意义→mean vt.意味，意欲
8． ________ n．罪犯→crime n．罪行，犯罪活动
9． ______ v．易于做某事，往往会……→tendency n．趋势
prefer
deliver
advance
significantly
enable
unusual
meaningful
criminal
tend
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．lose track ____失去联系
2．thanks ____ 由于，幸亏
3．______friends交朋友
4．communicate ______ 与……交流
5．stay ___ touch with 与……保持联系
6．up ___忙于
7．keep ___ mind 记住
8．long_____ 渴望
of
to
make
with
in
to
in
for
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．倘使从远方的朋友那里获得消息的唯一方式是写信，这种信件花很久才会被递送到，将会怎样？
___________the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters _________________________
2．正如亚里士多德所说的，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有其他一切。
__________________，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods.
What if
that took ages to be delivered
As Aristotle said
3．数字时代也使我们能够找到有共同兴趣的人，例如收藏汽车模型或者演奏一种不寻常的乐器。
The digital age also __________________ people who share our interests，such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
enables us to find
——阅读清障——
①lose track of失去联系
②What if...？倘 使……将会怎样？
③faraway/?fɑ?r weI/adj.遥远的
④thanks to由于，幸亏
⑤advance/ d?vɑ?ns/n.进步，进展
⑥make friends交朋友
⑦communicate with 与……交流
⑧significantly/sIɡ?nIfIk ntli/adv.重大地；显著地
⑨stay in touch with 与……保持联系
⑩social media 社交媒体
up to忙于
maintain/meIn?teIn/v.保持，维持
digital/?dId?Itl/adj.数字的，数码的
enable/I?neIb( )l/v.使可能，使发生
unusual/?n?ju??u l/adj.异常的，不平常的
meaningful/?mi?nI?f( )l/adj.有意义的
keep in mind 记住
site/saIt/n.网站
tend/tend/v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事
criminal/?krImIn( )l/n．罪犯
21 bathwater/?bɑ?θw??t /n．浴水，洗澡水
throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃
22 long for渴望
——原文注解——
CLICK FOR A FRIEND
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of①[1] your friends What if② the only way of getting news from faraway③ friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？This was how things worked not very long ago[2].Thanks to④ advances⑤ in technology，how we make friends⑥ and communicate with⑦ them[3] has changed significantly⑧.
[1]if引导条件状语从句。
[2]how引导表语从句。
[3]how引导主语从句。
Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with⑨ the people that we want to remain friends with[4].Social media⑩ tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships[5].All you need is a wi fi connection.
[4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
[5]what引导宾语从句。
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests[6]，such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.Whatever our hobbies[7]，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them[8]，even if they live on the other side of the world[9].
[6]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
[7]Whatever引导让步状语从句，该从句中省略了are。
[8]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词others。
[9]even if引导让步状语从句。
But when you “friend” people online[10]，does this mean that they really are your
friends[11]
It depends.
[10]when引导时间状语从句。
[11]that引导宾语从句。
If people always exchange true personal information online[12]，then yes，these friendships can be real and meaningful .But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person[13].
[12]If引导条件状语从句。
[13]that引导宾语从句，该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句。
On social media sites ，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly[14].But smiling photos can hide real problems.Remember the saying：on the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog.A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals .
[14]that引导定语从句。
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater21. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends[15]，the meaning of friendship and our longing for22friends remain the same.As Aristotle said[16]，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods[17].
[15]Although引导让步状语从句，该从句中又包含定语从句we acquire friends。先行词为the way，定语从句中缺少状语时，关系词可用that或in which，也可以省略。
[16]As引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作said的宾语。
[17]even if引导让步状语从句。
——译文参考——
点击找朋友？
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着你和朋友失去联系，你会感觉怎样？倘使从远方的朋友那里获得消息的唯一方式是写信，这种信件花很久才会被递送到，将会怎样？这就是不久前事情的运转情况。多亏了科技的进步，我们交朋友以及与朋友交流的方式发生了重大变化。
现如今，我们周游世界时仍然可以和我们想与之做朋友的人们保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友们在忙什么，并且可以维持友谊。你只需要一个无线网络连接。
数字时代也使我们能够找到有共同兴趣的人，例如收藏汽车模型或者演奏一种不寻常的乐器。无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和同样喜欢做这些事的人们联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一边。
但是当你在网上与人们交朋友时，这意味着他们真正是你的朋友吗？
视具体情况而定。
如果人们在网上总是交换真实的个人信息，那么就是，这些友谊就是真实而且有意义的。但是我们需要记住我们在社交媒体上看到的东西往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。
在社交网站上人们往往只发布使他们看起来幸福友好的积极的消息。但是微笑的照片能够掩饰真实的问题。记住这条谚语：在互联网上没有人知道你是条狗。年轻人可能是老年人；女人可能是男人；我们甚至可能和罪犯分享信息。
但这并不意味着我们不分良莠一起抛弃。虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的。正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他的东西。
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ. 文本结构理解
The way we make friends has changed a lot because of the 1. _______ of technology.
Social media tools help to keep in 2. ____ with friends and 3. _______ friendships.
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our 4. ________ ．
Whether your friends 5. _____ are real friends
advances
touch
maintain
interests
online
Maybe real friendship：if people always exchange true personal 6.____________ online.
Remember：Something on social media is also not 7. ___．People 8. _____ to post something that isn't real.
Although technology has changed the way people are 9. _________，the meaning of friendship and the longing for friends remain the 10. _____．
information
true
tend
connected
same
Ⅱ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
1．What makes making friends change significantly
A．Hating traditional ways of making friends.
B．People's often moving to another place.
C．The development of technology.
D．People's living too far away with others.
2．The sentence “on the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog” means “ ”．
A．It's difficult to know about true personal information on the Internet
B．On the Internet people often offer false personal information
C．People like to make fun of one another on the Internet
D．It is necessary to dress up as a dog when surfing the Internet
3．Which friends may be real friends online
A．People who often have a chat with you.
B．People who always tell you the true information.
C．People who introduce other people to you.
D．People who have similar interests with you.
4．What's the main idea of Paragraph 7
A．A dog may surf the Internet.
B．There are too many criminals online.
C．Some information on social media may be false.
D．Don't share your real personal information.
5．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．People can have no friend because of social media.
B．People's longing for friends has decreased.
C．The meaning of friendship has changed a lot.
D．Friendship is still important for people.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅲ.根据课文选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
1． ，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
2． ，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
3．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， ．
4．On social media sites，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. ．
5．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends， ．
A．even if he had all other goods
B．even if they live on the other side of the world
C．But smiling photos can hide real problems
D．When you “friend” people online
E．Thanks to advances in technology
F．Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends
答案 1.E 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.A
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句，Whatever our hobbies为Whatever引导的让步状语从句，该从句中省略了are。who also enjoy doing them为定语从句，修饰先行词others。even if they live on the other side of the world为even if引导的让步状语从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和同样喜欢做这些事的人们联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一边。
2．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句，that引导的是宾语从句，在该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
______________________________
但是我们需要记住我们在社交媒体上看到的东西往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。
3．Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句，句中Although technology has changed the way...为Although引导的让步状语从句，we acquire friends为省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词way。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
______________________________
虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但是友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是一样的。
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共34张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Developing ideas
Unit 4 Friends forever
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1.[教材原句P55]one glass of comfort 一杯安慰
comfort n．安慰；慰藉 vt.安慰；使舒适
(1)in comfort 舒适地
give comfort to sb.＝comfort sb.安慰某人
(be) a comfort to sb.给予安慰的人(或事)
(2)comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的；不舒适的
comfortably adv.舒适地，舒服地
uncomfortably adv.不舒适地；不自在地
[即学即练]
(1) ____________ to know that she is safe.
知道她平安无事是令人宽慰的事。
(2)He always _____________ when I'm in trouble.
每当我陷入困境时，他总是来安慰我。
(3)He had earned enough money so that he could live ___ comfort.
他赚了不少钱，足以舒舒服服地过日子。
(4)I was sitting __________ in the sofa，reading a newspaper.
我舒舒服服地坐在沙发上看报纸。
(5)(单句写作)人们喜欢美好的东西，喜欢过舒适的生活。
___________________________________________
It's a comfort
comforts me
in
comfortably
People love nice things and like to live in comfort.
2．[教材原句P55]two drops of patience两滴耐心
patience n．[U]耐心；忍耐(力)
(1)with patience＝patiently耐心地
have patience in... 在……方面有耐心
have (little/no) patience with sb. 对某人(几乎没有/没有)耐心
(2)patient adj.耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人
be patient with...对……有耐心
(3)patiently adv.耐心地
[即学即练]
(1)You'll need ________ if you're going to be a teacher.
如果你想当老师你就得有耐心。
(2)We should take care of our patients ______ patience；that is，we should be patient with them.
(3)The teacher is very patient ______ his students.
那位老师对学生很耐心。
一句多译
(4)他只不过是个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心点。
①He is just a small child，so you must _______________ him.
②He is just a small child，so you must _______________ him.
patience
with
with
be patient with
have patience with
3．[教材原句P56]the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry不焦虑或不生气地等待
anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑；(时间或形势)紧张的；使人焦虑的；渴望的，急切的
(1)be anxious about sth.为某事担心/担忧
be anxious for sb.为某人担心/担忧
be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物
be anxious (for sb. ) to do sth. 渴望/(某人)做某事
be anxious that...渴望……(从句谓语用 “should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
(2)anxiously adv.焦虑地；担忧地；渴望地
(3)anxiety n．[U][C]担心；忧虑；[U]渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地；渴望地
[即学即练]
(1)We were all anxious _____ peace.
我们都渴望和平。
(2)I'm anxious _______what the new neighbours are like.
我非常急切想看看新邻居是什么样的人。
(3)The mother is anxious _____ her son's safety.
母亲十分担心儿子的安全。
for
to see
about
一句多译
(4)她焦急地等在手术室外，担心她丈夫的安全。
①She waited outside the operation room ______________________________________．
②She waited outside the operation room ______________________________________ ．
with anxiety，anxious about her husband's safety
anxiously，anxious about her husband's safety
4．[教材原句P59]Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.呃，那天晚上我们都同意，从那天那个时间起整整20年后，我们将在这里再次相聚，不管我们的条件如何，也不管我们从多远而来。
distance n．距离，间距 v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系
(1)in the distance 在远处
from/at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of...在……远处(of后面跟具体的距离)
keep sb. at a distance 避免与某人太亲近；对某人冷淡
keep one's distance (from... )(与……)保持距离；疏远(……)
(2)distant adj.远的，遥远的
be distant from 离……远
【巧学助记】图解记忆
[即学即练]
(1)The boy who is standing ____ the distance has a gift for writing.
站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。
(2)One can see the ancient temple ___ a distance of 20 miles.
人们从20英里之外就能看到这个古老的寺庙。
in
at
(3)One day，in the _______ future，I might go and live abroad.
有一天，在遥远的将来，我可能会去国外生活。
(4)(单句写作)画家告诉我这幅画隔远点更好看。
______________________________________________________．
distant
The painter tells me that the picture looks better at/from a distance
5．[教材原句P60]．..in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out...……在二十年以后，我们应该都已知天命……
work out①找到……的答案；解决；计算出 ②计划；思考 ③锻炼；健身(＝exercise) ④成功地发展(不及物动词短语)；结果
work at / on 从事，致力于
work as当……，做……工作
work for 为……工作；努力促成
[归纳拓展]
turn out 结果是
break out 爆发
carry out 执行，实施
make out 理解，弄清楚
give out 放出，用完，耗尽
run out 用完，耗尽
[即学即练]
写出下面work out的意思
(1)If you want to keep fit，you can work out in a gym regularly.______
(2)It is highly necessary to work out a plan. ________
(3)Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers how to work out the psychological problems. ______
锻炼
制订出
解决
6．[教材原句P60] “Well，yes，for a time we corresponded，” said the other. “嗯，是的，我们有一段时间通信了。” 另一个人说。
correspond v．通信；相一致，符合；相当于
(1)correspond to/with 和……一致
correspond with和……通信
(2)correspondence n．一致，符合；通信联系；往来书信
in correspondence with与……有通信联系；与……一致
in correspondence to 相当于……；与……相对应
(3)correspondent n．记者，通讯员；通信者；相当/相似物 adj.符合的；一致的；相当的；相似的
corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的
[即学即练]
(1)She still corresponds _____ American friends she met nine years ago.
她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。
(2)What he said just now isn't ____ correspondence with the views of the majority.
他刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。
(3)(单句写作)这种语言的文字记录与科学家的发现不符。
______________________________________________________________________
with
in
The written record of the language doesn't correspond to/with what the scientists found.
7．[教材原句P60]I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up.今晚我千里迢迢站在这扇门前，如果我的老伙伴来了，也值了。
turn up出现；到场；出席；开大(灯、火、音量等)
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn down放小音量；拒绝
turn out 结果是
turn to 求助于；翻到
[即学即练]
(1)Could you tell me why she turned ______ your invitation
你能告诉我她为什么谢绝你的邀请吗？
(2)Turn _____ me for help when you are in trouble.
有麻烦的时候找我帮忙。
(3)The English evening turned _____ to be a great success.
英语晚会结果取得了巨大的成功。
(4)同义句转换
①He didn't appear until the party was over.
→He didn't ________ until the party was over.
②Jack always asks his teacher for help when he meets difficulty.
→Jack always ________ his teacher when he meets difficulty.
down
to
out
turn up
turns to
写出turn up的意思
(5)①If she doesn't turn up before 8，we will go without her. ____________
②I can't hear the music.Please turn the radio up. __________
③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. ________
出现，露面
调大；开大
竖起
8．[教材原句P60]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人的命运都确定了，创造出了属于自己的财富，不管多少。
[句式分析] 句中have our destiny worked out为 “have sth. done” 结构，work out与destiny之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
(1)该结构中，have为使役动词，意为 “使，让”，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义
(2)该结构的字面意思是 “使某事被做”，可能是主语自己做，也可能让别人做。此时have可用get/make替换。有时此结构还可以表示 “遭受/经历某种不幸的事”(此时违背主语的意愿)
[即学即练]
(1)Don't have the horse ________ all the time.
不要让马儿跑个不停。
(2)As a reporter，he has many people _________ every day.
作为一名记者，他每天都要和很多人交流。
(3)His mother has him __________ on school nights.
他妈妈让他在上学日的晚上待在家里。
(4)(句型转换)—My computer breaks down again.
—You need to go to the customer service centre and let them repair it for you.
→You need to go to the customer service centre and ______________ ．
running
to talk with
stay at home
have it repaired
“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 结构的其他形式
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事(强调动作一直在持续)
have sth. to be done 有某事要做(do 所表示的动作不是主语发出的)
注意：have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)
9．[教材原句P59]The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.第二天早上，我要动身去西部发财。
[句式分析] be to do sth.在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。be to do结构作谓语时通常有四层意义：表示对将来的计划或安排；表示上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的指示或命令；表示事物发展的必然趋势；表示虚拟假设。
在英语中，表示 “将来要做某事” 主要还有以下结构：
(1)be going to do 计划或打算做某事
(2)be about to do 即将做某事(不能和时间状语连用)
(3)be doing表将来(仅限于少数动词，如：come，go，fly，take，leave，stay等)
(4)飞机、火车等严格按照时间表将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表达
(5)在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表一般将来
(6)will / shall do将要做某事
[即学即练]
(1)We ________ hold a party at this weekend.
这个周末我们要举办一场晚会。
(2)If it __________ tomorrow，the meeting would be put off.
万一明天下雨，会议将被推迟。
(3)They ____________ go home this weekend.
这个周末他们不打算回家。
(4)The plane _______ at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
飞机将于明天上午8点起飞。
(5)(单句写作)她一到这儿，我就给你打电话。
_________________________________________
are to
were to rain
aren't going to
takes off
As soon as she arrives here，I will telephone you.
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boys follow Mike because he has many good ________ (品质).
2．He spoke with ________ (激情) about the situation in his country.
3．They've been ___________ (通信) for years.
4．She was a great ________ (安慰) to me while I was in hospital.
5．He is playing tennis with his ________ (搭档).
6．Firefighters were on the _______(现场) immediately.
7．The meal was very ________ (普通的).
8．We are masters of our own ________ (命运).
9．The hotel offers a friendly __________ (氛围) and personal service.
10．The interior of the church was ________ (朴素的) and simple.
qualities
passion
corresponding
comfort
partner
scene
ordinary
destiny
atmosphere
plain
Ⅱ.选词填空
work out；get started；be known for；be set in；hear from；ought to；make a fortune；turn up
1．Jack agreed to get here at seven；it has been seven twenty，but he hasn't ________．
2．Things just didn't ________ as planned.
3．I am looking forward to __________ you as soon as possible.
4．Since you have prepared well，you can _________ now.
5．The British people ____________ their politeness.
6．He left school early，determined to ____________ in New York，but he didn't make any money there.
7．You ________ be stricter with him.He's very naughty.
8．The story ________ the autumn of 1960.
turned up
work out
hearing from
get started
are known for
make a fortune
ought to
is set in
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I need to work in pleasant ____________(surrounding).
2．He doesn't have ______(patient) with the students who like playing computer games.
3．The bus station is about ten miles _________(distance) from my home.
4．It was _________(fortune)of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners.
5．There is growing public ________(anxious) over levels of air pollution in our cities.
6．The tree was _________(strike) by lightning.
7．The International Red Cross is an organization _________ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.
surroundings
patience
distant
fortunate
anxiety
struck
whose
8．He went to her home to thank her for her _________(generous).
9．The development was _________(bitter) opposed by the local government.
10．He's still hoping good luck will turn ____．Viewing is by ___________ (appointed) only.
generosity
bitterly
up
appointment
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．她将于下个月在当地教堂结婚。
She _______________ next month in the local church.
2．要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。
But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team _______________ such an important match.
3．他明天想去检查眼睛。
He wants to ___________________ tomorrow.
4．不管他告诉我什么，我都不会相信的。(no matter what)
_______________________ ，I will not believe him.
5．任何你老师要求你做的事儿都值得把它做好。(be worth)
Whatever your teacher asks you to do _______________ ．
is to get married
couldn't have won
have his eyes examined
No matter what he tells me
is worth doing well
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in Now York on a cold，dark night.Everything was very quiet.A police officer 1.___ duty found a man with a scar on his face outside “Big joe” Brady's，and they started to have 2. ___ chat.The man talked about his best chum and the 3. ______(fine) chap，Jimmy Wells.
One night twenty years ago，they dined at “Big Joe” Brady's.They grew up together in New York and got 4. ___ very well.5. ________(make) his fortune，he was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York.6. ___ was on that night that they agreed to meet there again，no matter 7. _____ their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come.At first，they corresponded 8. _____ each other for a year or two，but then they lost track of each other.However，he believed Jimmy Wells would turn 9.___ as he promised，and he would be waiting 10. ____ him there.
on
a
finest
on
To make
It
what
with
up
for
谢 谢 观 看(共34张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas
Unit 4 Friends forever
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1.[教材原句P49]With no familiar faces in view. 看不到熟悉的面孔。
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
(sb.)be/get familiar with sb./sth.(某人)熟悉……
(sth.)be familiar to sb.(某物)为某人所熟悉
[词块积累]
familiar faces 熟悉的面孔
be on familiar terms with 与……交情好
[即学即练]
(1)My grandma grew up in the countryside，so she is quite familiar _____ all the crops.
我奶奶在乡下长大，所以她对所有的农作物都很熟悉。
(2)I am familiar _____ his style of design.＝His style of design is familiar ___ me.
我很熟悉他的设计风格。
(3)(单句写作)她不仅音乐天赋异禀，而且对各种乐器都很熟悉。
____________________________________________________________________
with
with
to
She is not only gifted in music but also familiar with all kinds of musical instruments.
2．[教材原句P50]How do you prefer to make friends 你喜欢怎样交朋友？
prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做……
prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢B
prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...
＝would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference n. 偏爱；优待
have a preference for 对……偏爱
·prefer—preferred—preferred(双写r)
·prefer不用于进行时。
·prefer A to B 表取舍，取A 舍B。
[即学即练]
(1)Do you prefer __________(exercise) indoors or outdoors
你喜欢在室内还是室外运动？
(2)I prefer a voyage by ship ___ a journey by plane.
我宁愿乘船航行，也不愿乘飞机旅行。
to exercise
to
(3)The professor preferred _____ lectures to students to __________ to attend meetings.
这位教授宁愿给学生讲课，也不愿被邀请参加会议。
(4)People develop a _________ for a particular style of learning at an early age and these _________ affect learning.
人们在很小的时候就对某种特定的学习方式产生了偏好，这些偏好会影响学习。
一句多译
(5)我妈妈宁愿去工作也不愿呆在家里。
①My mother would rather __________________________ ．
②My mother prefer _______________________________ ．
③My mother prefer __________________________ ．
giving
being invited
preference
preferences
go to work than stay at home
to go to work rather than stay at home
going to work to staying at home
3．[教材原句P50]What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到，那该怎么办？
deliver(1)vt. & vi.递送；传达 (2)vt.发表
(3)vi. 接生，助产；分娩，生产
deliver sth. to sb.把某物运送给某人
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
[即学即练]
写出deliver 在句中的含义
(1)Our headmaster delivered a long inspiring speech yesterday.______
(2)They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby. ______
(3)You promised to deliver the goods to us，but we haven't seen any of them yet. ______
发表
接生
运送
4．[教材原句P50]Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.多亏了科技的进步，我们交朋友以及与朋友交流的方式发生了重大变化。
advance n．进步，进展，前进 adj.事先的，预先的 v．(使)进展；提前；(使) (电影、唱片等)向前移动；把钟表拨快；前进 vt.推动
(1)in advance 提前，预先
in advance of...在……前面；比……进步/超前
(2)advance on/towards...向……前进
(3)advanced adj.高级的，先进的
[词块积累]
advance a suggestion/a plan提出一项建议/一项计划
advanced experience 先进的经验
advanced courses高级课程
advanced technology 先进的技术
advanced learners of English 高级程度的英语学习者
[即学即练]
(1)The meeting _________________ to ten o'clock. 会议提前到10点钟。
(2)The young man advanced _________ us，shouting angrily.那个年轻人走向我们，生气地对我们大声喊叫。
(3)Galileo's ideas were well in advance ____ the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。
(4)(同义句转换)The booking office sells tickets 3 days ahead of time.
→The booking office sells tickets 3 days _________．
has been advanced
on/towards
of
in advance
5．[教材原句P50]Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友们在忙什么，并且可以维持友谊。
up to 忙于；(时间)一直到；(数目)多达；从事于；由……决定；由……负责；能胜任的
写出下列句中up to的含义
(1)—What shall we do tonight then
—It's up to you.Whatever you want.__________
(2)Is their spoken English up to the company's requirement？________
(3)John was fired because he wasn't up to his work. ________
(4)The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to. ___________
(5)She continued to care for her father up to the time of his recovery. ___________
取决于
达到
胜任
从事，忙于
直到……为止
It's up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事
It's up to sb. whether...是否……由某人决定
It's up to you.(交际用语)由你决定。
(6)(句式升级)Whether or not to go on with the course depends on you.
→ _______________________________ to go on with the course.
It's up to you to decide whether or not
6．[教材原句P40]How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，你会做何感想？
lose track of失去联系；不了解……的情况；不了解……的动态
(1)keep track of sb./sth.了解某人的情况/某事的动态；与……保持联系
get off the track 偏离正题，离题
be on the track of sb./sth.追踪/追寻某人/某物
be on track稳步前进；做法对头
(2)stay/keep/be in touch with sb.与某人保持联系(表示状态)
get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系(表示动作)
lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch with sb.与某人失去联系(表示状态)
[即学即练]
(1)Click on the site and post messages on social media，and it will enable you to find the relatives you _____________．
点击这个网站并在社交媒体上发布信息，它会让你找到你失去联系的亲戚。
(2)Bank statements(结算表) help you keep track ____(了解……的情况) where your money is going.银行声明/账单帮你了解你的钱去了哪里。
(3)Don't get ____ the track.We're looking at this year's figures not last year's.
别跑题，我们看的是今年的数字，不是去年的。
(4)Lewis is ____ the track for the gold medal.刘易斯正在争夺金牌。
lost track of
of
off
on
7．[教材原句P51]But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.但是我们需要记住我们在社交媒体上看到的东西往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。
keep in mind 记住
keep in mind that...记住……
keep sth. in mind记住某事
make up one's mind 下定决心
change one's mind改变主意
bring...to mind想起，记起
keep one's mind on 专心于……
out of one's mind 心智失常，发疯
take one's mind off 暂时将……忘记，转移一下注意力
[即学即练]
(1)Always keep ___ mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
记住，你的主要任务是让公司顺利运转。
(2)Would you mind my ________ to your house and _______ a look at your new garden
你介意我去你家看看你的新花园吗？
(3)—I'm afraid that she won't attend the party.
——恐怕她不会参加派对了。
—Don't worry.Nothing will change her mind if she has made ____ her mind.
——别担心。只要她下定决心，什么也改变不了她的想法。
in
coming
having
up
[写作应用]——根据提示汉译英
当我下定决心要成为一名艺术家时，每个人都说我疯了。无论他们说什么，我都不会改变主意，因为那是我一生的目标。我的父亲说过：“一旦你设定了一个目标，就只管为之努力。” 所以我一直记得父亲的这句话，并且在任何情况下都不会忘记。
When I ________________ to become an artist，everyone said I was _______________．Whatever they say，I will not _______________，because that is my lifetime goal.My father said, “Once you have set up a goal，just go for it.” So I always _______________ and will not _______________that in any case.
made up my mind
out of my mind
change my mind
keep that in mind
take my mind off
8．[教材原句P52]On social media sites，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.在社交网站上人们往往只发布使他们看起来幸福友好的积极的消息。
tend vi.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 vt.照看，照料，护理
(1)tend to do sth.易于、往往会做某事
tend to/towards sth.倾向于/趋于某事物
tend (to) sb. /sth.照料/护理某人/某事物
(2)tendency n．倾向，趋势
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
There is a tendency (for sb. ) to do sth.(某人)有做某事的趋向
[即学即练]
(1)Good health tends _________ people cheerful.
健康往往使人愉快。
(2)Doctors and nurses tended ___ the injured.
医生和护士护理受伤者。
(3)There is a growing _______(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。
to make
to
tendency
9．[教材原句P51]Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world.无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和同样喜欢做这些事的人们联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一边。
[句式分析] 本句为复合句，Whatever引导让步状语从句。who also enjoy doing them为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词others。even if they live on the other side of the world为even if引导的让步状语从句。
(1)even if相当于even though，意为 “即使，尽管，虽然”，常用来引导让步状语从句。
(2)如果整个句子意指将来，even if/though从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
[即学即练]
(1) ______________ he can understand you，he won't follow your advice.
即使他能听懂你的话，他也不会听你的建议。
(2)The blind girl is going to have problems finding a job _______she gets her A levels.
即使成绩全得A，这个双目失明的女孩找工作还是会有困难。
【易混辨析】 even if/though，as if/though
易混词(组) 区别
even if/though 意为 “虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
as if/though 意为 “好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。根据句子意思，有时从句会用虚拟语气。as if/though后还可接不定式。
Even if/though
even if
选括号内的词填空(even if/though，as if/though)
(3)①The professor will come on time _______it rains.
②To our surprise，the thief behaved ___________ nothing had happened.
even if
as if/though
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We have always ___________(维持) good relations with our customers.
2．The results are shown in _______(图表) two.
3．My parents gave me a _______(电子的) watch as a birthday present.
4．The film Gone with the Wind I think is both interesting and _________(有意义的).
5．They hope this new evidence will _____(证明) her innocence.
6．I hear he is going to move to a ________(遥远的) city.
7．This ________(不寻常的) scene caught our attention.
8．The company has just _________(获得；得到) new premises.
maintained
diagram
digital
meaningful
prove
faraway
unusual
acquired
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．So far，some _________(advance) teaching equipment，together with three hundred new books，has been sent to those schools in the faraway area.
2．It is easy to lose track ____ old friends，especially if you move to other parts of the world and pursue(追求) other interests.
3．Besides，ten years of English learning enables me ________(have) a good command of the language，which I think qualifies(使合格) me for the job.
4．Children tend _______(react) against their parents by going against their wishes.
5．Garbage collectors have improved __________(significant) over the past ten years.
6．The new plastic _______(able) us to make our products more cheaply.
advanced
of
to have
to react
significantly
enables
7．It remains _________(see) whether online teaching will replace traditional classroom teaching.
8．_____ is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.
9．Thanks ____my teammate's help，I finished the task on time.
10．________(prefer) will be given to graduates of this university.
to be seen
what
to
Preference
Ⅲ.选词填空
lose track of；communicate with；keep in mind；up to；stay in touch with；long for；make friends；thanks to
1．___________ your help，we finished the task in time.
2．I don't know how to _________________ strangers.
3． ___________ that the bank will be closed tomorrow.
4．In my opinion，he is not really _______the job.
5．Helen is a very shy girl and does not ___________ easily.
6．Freedom is perhaps what we all _______．
7．________________ those who matter to you.
8．We used to be friends，but __________ each other afterwards.
Thanks to
communicate with
Keep in mind
up to
make friends
long for
Stay in touch with
lost track of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。
__________________，you shouldn't lose heart.
2．由你决定我们是否买这套家具。
__________________ whether we buy this set of furniture or not.
3．倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢？
_______________tomorrow
4．即便你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。
___________________________，you'll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.
5．他给我们上课的方式非常有趣。
The way______________________ us in class is very interesting.
Whatever happens
It's up to you to decide
What if it rains
Even if you read English easily
(that/in which)he teaches
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Thanks to 1._________(advance) in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 2. __________(significant).Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people 3. ________ we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up 4. ____ and maintain friendships.The digital age also 5. _______(able) us to find people who share our interests. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole 6. _____(true) about a person.On social media sites，people tend 7. _______(post) only positive updates that make them appear happy and 8. ______(friend).But smiling photos can hide real problems.But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology 9. __________(change) the way we acquire friends，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain 10. _____same.
advances
significantly
that/who
to
enables
truth
to post
friendly
has changed
the
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共28张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Unit 4 Friends forever
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.proposition A．adj.简单的，朴素的
( )2.cigar B．v.通信
( )3.plain C．v.使(事件、行动等)延期；推迟
( )4.destiny n. D．n.事业，生意
( )5.correspond v. E．命运，天命
( )6.postpone F．n.雪茄烟
D
F
A
E
B
C
Ⅱ. 写出汉意
1．teenager n．________________________________________
2．pour v．______________
3．pack n． ______________
4．passion n．_____________________
5．quality n． ______________
6．ordinary adj. _________________
7．scar n．________
8．drag v．________
9．hustle v． ______________
青少年；十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
灌，注，倒
小盒，小包
强烈的情感，激情
素质；品德
普通的，平常的
伤疤
拖，拉
拼命干，努力干
10．partner n．_____________
11．strike v．__________
12．scene n.______
13．ashamed adj. ______________________
14．location n．_____________
15．atmosphere n．_________________
伙伴；搭档
划(火柴)
场景
感到不好意思的；难为情的
地点；位置
气氛；氛围；环境
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．________ n. & v．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的
2． ________ n．耐心→patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的
3． ________ n．慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
4． ________ adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxious adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n．焦虑，不安
5． ________ n．距离 v．使与……保持距离→distant adj.疏远的；遥远的
6． ________ n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
7． ________ adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v．任命；委派；约定→appointment n．约会；任命
comfort
patience
generosity
anxious
distance
fortune
appointed
8． ________ adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的，愤恨的
9． ____________ n．周围的事物，环境→surround vt.包围；环绕→surrounded adj.被……环绕着的
10． _________ n．个性，性格→personal adj.个人的
bitterly
surroundings
personality
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．feel ______ 情绪低落
2．come up _____ 提出
3．feel _____ 想要
4．_____ one's fortune 发财
5．turn _____ (意外地或终于)出现
6．be set __ 以……为背景
7．have __ chat 交谈
8．hear _____ 收到……的来信
9．be ashamed ___ 对……感到惭愧
down
with
like
make
up
in
a
from
of
10．turn _______ 转身
11．team up _____ 与……合作
12．__ one's opinion 在……看来
13．make use __利用
around
with
in
of
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．第二天早上，为了发财我要动身去西部闯荡一番。
The next morning I__________for the West to make my fortune.
2．你不可能把吉米拖出纽约；他认为那是地球上唯一的地方。
You __________________ Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth.
was to start
couldn't have dragged
——阅读清障——
①short story 短篇小说
②be set in以……为背景
③scar/skɑ?/n.伤疤
④dine /daIn/v.进餐
⑤chum /t??m/n.好朋友
⑥chap /t??p/n.小伙子，家伙
⑦fortune /?f??t?( )n/n．大笔的钱，巨款
⑧drag /dr?ɡ/v.拖，拉
⑨distance/?dIst ns/n．距离，间距
⑩ought to应该
destiny /?destIni/n命运，天命
correspond/k?rI?sp?nd/v.通信
lose track of失去联系
proposition/pr?p ?zI?( )n/n.提议，建议
hustle /?h?s( )l/v.拼命干，努力干
staunch/st??nt?/adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的
partner /?pɑ?tn /n.伙伴，搭档
turn up(意外地或终于)出现
——原文注解——
After Twenty Years
The short story① “After Twenty Years” is set in② New York on a cold，dark night.Most people have left work to go home，and this part of the city is now quiet.A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop[1].He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar③ on his face[2] and they have a chat and the man starts to tell his story.
[1]who引导定语从句。
[2]省略了that的宾语从句。
“Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man, “I dined④ here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells，my best chum⑤，and the finest chap⑥ in the world.He and I were raised here in New York，just like two brothers，together.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune⑦.You couldn't have dragged⑧ Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth[3].Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what[4] our conditions might be or from what distance⑨we might have to come.
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to⑩have our destiny worked
out and our fortunes made[5]，whatever they were going to be[6].”
[3]省略了that的宾语从句。
[4] “no matter＋疑问词” 引导让步状语从句。
[5]that引导宾语从句。
[6]whatever引导让步状语从句。
“It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets，though，it seems to me.Haven't you heard from your friend since you left[7]？”
[7]since引导时间状语从句。
“Well，yes，for a time we corresponded ，” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other.You see，the West is a pretty big proposition ，and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively.But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive[8]，for he always was the truest，staunchest old chap in the world.He'll never forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up [9].”
[8][9]if引导条件状语从句。
(Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O.Henry)
——译文参考——
二十年后
短篇小说《二十年后》发生在纽约一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚。大多数人已经下班回家了，城市的这一区域现在很安静。一名正在检查该地区的警察看到一名男子在一家商店外。他走到那个男人面前，发现他脸上有一道伤疤。他们聊了一下并且这个人开始讲他的故事。
“二十年前的今天晚上，” 那人说， “我和吉米·威尔斯——我最好的朋友，也是世界上最好的小伙子——在这里‘Big Joe’ Brady's饭店吃饭。他和我在纽约长大，就像两个兄弟，我18岁，吉米20岁。第二天早上，为了发财我要动身去西部闯荡一番。你不可能把吉米拖出纽约；他认为那是地球上唯一的地方。呃，那天晚上我们都同意，从那天那个时间起整整20年后，我们将在这里再次相聚，不管我们的条件如何，也不管我们从多远而来。我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人的命运都确定了，有了家业，至于是好是坏都无所谓了。”
“听起来很有趣，” 警察说。 “不过，在我看来，两次见面之间有很长一段时间。自从你离开后，你没有收到你朋友的来信吗？”
“嗯，是的，我们有一段时间通信了。” 另一个说。 “但一两年后，我们就失去了联系。你知道，西部地广事多，我忙得不可开交，日夜奔波。不过，我知道吉米要是还活着，一定会来这儿见我的，因为他一直是世界上最诚实的老伙计。他永远不会忘记。今晚我千里迢迢来到这里，就是为了站在这扇门前，如果我的老伙伴来了，一切都值了。”
——摘编自欧亨利的《二十年后》
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
·Place：the story is set in 1.__________ outside a shop
·Time：on a cold，dark 2. ______
·a policeman
·a man who has a 3. ______on his face and Jimmy Wells，the man's friend
·The policeman had a 4. ______ with the man.The man told that he promised to meet with his 5. ______ there again exactly twenty years later.
New York
night
scar
chat
chum
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．Why didn't Jimmy want to leave New York
A．His family was wealthy.
B．He thought New York was the only place on earth.
C．He disliked travelling.
D．His family didn't agree.
2．Why did the man come to the same place after twenty years
A．Because he wanted to perform a promise.
B．Because he planed to steal something.
C．Because he wanted to show his big fortune.
D．Becuase Jimmy invited him to come here.
3．Why was the part of New York quiet at that time
A．Because it was very hot.
B．Because most people had left work to go home.
C．Because the police didn't let people go out at night.
D．Because people were busy working.
4．What happened between the two friends
A．Jimmy didn't want to meet the man.
B．They lost track of each other.
C．The man waited here without confidence.
D．Jimmy died before a year or two.
5．What's the end of the story
A．Jimmy arrested the man in flesh.
B．Jimmy asked a policeman to arrest the man.
C．The man escaped successfully.
D．The man met Jimmy in a friendly atmosphere.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
Ⅲ.根据课文选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
1．The man returned to the place where he dined with Jimmy ．
2．They agreed that night that they would meet there again ．
3．In twenty years each of them ought to have their destiny worked out ．
4．The man knows Jimmy will meet him there ．
5．The man came a thousand miles to stand in this door that night and it was worth it __.
A．whatever they were going to be
B．if his old partner turns up
C．after they had a chat
D．whatever their conditions might be
E．if he's alive
F．after he made his fortune twenty years later
答案 1.F 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。We agreed后的that从句为宾语从句；no matter what引导让步状语从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
那天晚上，我们同意在那个日期和时间的20年后再在这里见面，不管我们的条件是什么，也不管我们从多远的地方来。
2．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，what ever they were going to be.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。We figured后的that从句为宾语从句，从句中有一个 “have sth. done” 的句式，what ever引导让步状语从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
_______________________________
我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人的命运都确定了，创造出了属于自己的财富，不管多少。
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共17张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using language
Unit 4 Friends forever
文本
目
录
语法专项突破
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语法专项突破
01
自主领悟
1．Lucy is my friend who/that has a hearing problem.
2．So I learnt a new language that/which allows me to “speak” with my hands.
3．Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are always inspiring.
4．I sometimes have problems which/that I can't solve.
5．Lucy is a good listener who/whom I enjoy sharing moments of my life with.
[探究思考]
句1中关系代词who/that代替先行词my friend，在从句中作主语；句2中关系代词that/which代替先行词a new language，在从句中作主语；句3中关系代词whose在从句中作定语；句4中关系代词that/which代替先行词problems在从句中作宾语；句5中的关系代词who/whom代替先行词listener在从句中作宾语。
定语从句
一、理解概念
1．A plane is a machine. A plane can fly.
→A plane is a machine that/which can fly.(that/which引导定语从句)
2．She is the pop star. I want to see the pop star very much.
→She is the pop star who/whom/that I want to see very much.(who/whom/that引导定语从句)
在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
[注意] 关系词的三个作用：
(1)连接主从句；(2)指代先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。
二、语法规则
(一)that既可指人又可指物，在句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略；which仅指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略；who指人，在定语从句中作主语，在口语中也可作宾语，作宾语时可省略。
She was not in the train which arrived just now.
她不在刚到的那列火车上。
I know the man who lives next door.
我认识住在隔壁的那名男子。
He showed me the article that he had written.
他把他写的文章拿给我看。
A doctor is a person that looks after people's health.
医生就是负责人们健康的人。
(二)关系若是表所属，whose用法不可无。whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。
We must repair the desks and chairs whose legs are broken.
我们必须修理那些断了腿的桌子和椅子。
The boys whose names were called stood up.
叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
(三)whom指人，是who 的宾格形式，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。
I have many friends whom I can turn to for help when in trouble.
我有很多在困难时刻可以求助的朋友。
[微点拨] 定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。
Tom is one of the workers who were praised for it.
汤姆是为此而受到表扬的工人之一。
(四)只用that不用which的情况
1．当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。
This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的故事。
2．当先行词为all，any，much，everything，anything，none，nothing等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which(something除外)。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
我读完了你给我的所有书。
3．当先行词被all，any，much，little，few，the only，the very，the last等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
Music is the only thing that interests me.
音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。
4．当先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
他们谈到了他们所记得的学校里的事和人。
(五)关系词用which不用that的情况
1．先行词本身为that时，用which，而不用that。
What's that which flashed in the sky just now
刚才在天空中一闪而过的是什么东西？
2．关系代词前有介词时，用which而不用that。
There are all kinds of ways in which we can solve the problem.
有各种各样的方法我们可以用来解决这一问题。
3．引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
He has a walk every night，which does good to him.
他每晚都散步，这对他有好处。
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The house in ______ I used to live has become a shoe shop.
2．All ______ can be done has been done.
3．She described in her composition the people and places ______ impressed her most.
4．Talking about the USA，New York is the first thing ______ comes to mind.
5．Mr White invited many friends to his party ____________ he respected very much.
6．I like those books ______ topics are about history.
7．He is the only one of the teachers who ______ (know) French in our school.
8．Maybe you have a habit _________ is driving your family crazy.
9．The exact year _________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
10．Have you taken down everything ______ Mr Li said
which
that
that
that
whom/that/who
whose
knows
that/which
which/that
that
Ⅱ.写出下列各句中定语从句的先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分
1．But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.
_________________________________________________________________
2．The man whose father I had talked to is Jack.
________________________________________________
3．A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses，roads and canals.
________________________________________________
先行词：the one million people of the city；关系词：who，在从句中作主语
先行词：the man；关系词：whose，在从句中作定语
先行词：a huge crack；关系词：that，在从句中作主语
4．The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than
400，000.
________________________________________________
5．They can choose something that they like.
________________________________________________
6．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
________________________________________________
7．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
________________________________________________
先行词：people；关系词：who，在从句中作主语
先行词：something；关系词：that，在从句中作宾语
先行词：those；关系词：who，在从句中作主语
先行词：survivors；关系词：whose，在从句中作定语
Ⅲ.语法与写作(用定语从句翻译句子)
1．我的确有几条建议需要你注意。
___________________________________________________________
2．Growing Together是一部关于我们学校历史的电影短片。
___________________________________________________________
3．我们学校建了一座新体育馆，它成了我们学校的地标。
___________________________________________________________________
4．我建议你申请北京大学，它是中国最好的大学之一。
______________________________________________________________________
5．那是一个黑色的皮钱包，里面有200美元和我的身份证。
___________________________________________________________
I do have a few suggestions that/which you should pay attention to.
Growing Together is a short film which/that is about the history of our school.
Our school has built a new stadium which/that has become the landmark of our school.
I suggest you apply for Peking University which/that is one of the best universities in China.
It is a black leather wallet in which there are 200 dollars and my ID card.
课时分层作业
03
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