(共27张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Unit 6 At one with nature
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.mineral A．n.峡谷
( )2.priority B．n.天文台，观象台
( )3.reef C．n.海峡
( )4.organism D．n.矿物，矿产
( )5.observatory E．n.礁
( )6.grand F．n.优先处理的事，当务之急
( )7.canyon G．n.生物，有机体
( )8.channel H．adj.宏伟的，壮丽的
D
F
E
G
B
H
A
C
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．replace v．___________________
2．material n. _____
3．barrier n．____________
4．structure n． ___________________
5．living adj. _______
6．basin n．____________
7．valley n．____________
8．platform n．____________
9．waterfall n．_____
10．thunder v．_____
以……替换，更换
材料
障碍，壁垒
结构，构造，组织
活着的
盆地，低洼地
谷，山谷
平台，高台
瀑布
打雷
11．tunnel n．_____
12．camel n．_____
13．desert n．___________
14．climate n．_____
15．expert adj. ______________
16．branch n．_____
17．rent v． __________
18．pleasant adj. __________
19．flavour n． __________
20．system n．_____
隧道
骆驼
沙漠，荒漠
气候
内行的，专家的
树枝
租用，租借
令人愉快的
味，味道
系统
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．_______ 消费者；用户→consume消耗；吃喝→consumption 消费；消耗
2．______ n．美人；美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的；好的
3．______ adj.有限的；狭窄的→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭窄地
4．______ v．出版→publisher n．出版者，出版社
5．______vt.限制，限定→______ adj.有限的
6．______n．好处，益处 →beneficial adj.有利的；有益的
7．______ n．力量，活力 →energetic adj.精力旺盛的；有力的
consumer
beauty
narrow
publish
limit
limited
benefit
energy
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．___ that time 当时
2．spend time/money ______ sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
3．enter _____ 参加；进入
4． ___ doubt 怀疑
5．reflect ___ 考虑；反思
6．as well ___ 除了
7．lead ___ 导致
8． ___ the beginning of 在……的开头
9． ___ the middle of 在……的中间
at
doing
into
in
on
as
to
at
in
10．have an effect ___ 对……有影响
11．give sb. ___ hand帮助
12．be ___ one with nature 与大自然融为一体
on
a
at
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．此后不久，人们开始建造带有花园的房子。
Very soon after this，homes with gardens ________________．
2．最近的一个想法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。
One recent idea has been to ______________________ private gardens.
3．如果你对此有任何疑问，花点时间思考一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“在你照料玫瑰的地方……蓟草不能生长。”
And if you're in any doubt about this，take a moment to __________ this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
4．园艺不仅有益于环境，也有益于灵魂。
__________being good for the environment，gardening is also good for the soul.
began to be built
turn rooftops and walls into
reflect on
As well as
——阅读清障——
①publish/?p?blI?/v.出版，发行
②millions of数百万的
③green finger高超的种植技能
④spend time(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
⑤sunflower/?s?n?fla? /n.向日葵
⑥expert/?eksp??t/adj.内行的，专家的 n．专家；能手
⑦gardener/?ga?dn /n.园艺爱好者，园丁
⑧enter/?ent /v.熟词生义 报名参加
⑨beauty/?bju?ti/n.
[U]美，美丽；[C]美人，美好的东西
⑩rent/rent/v.租用，租借 n．租金
rooftop/?ru?ft?p/n.屋顶
improve/Im?pru?v/v.改善，改进
be at one with完全一致，是……的一部分
doubt/da?t/v.怀疑，不能肯定
n.疑惑，不确定
——原文注解——
A love of Gardening
“If you look the right way，you can see that the whole world is a garden”．These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden，first published① in 1911[1].At that time，only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this，homes with gardens began to be built.Today，millions of② Brits like to say that they have “green fingers③” ，with around half the population spending their free time gardening④.[2]
[1]此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰The secret Garden。
[2]that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语；with around...gardening为 “with＋宾语＋宾补” 结构，作伴随状语。
Each spring，children plant sunflowers⑤ and wait to see which one is the tallest. Expert⑥ gardeners⑦ know just the right corner for roses，and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter⑧ into competitions.And while many Brits like nothing better that spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty⑨ of the world around them.[3]
[3]while作并列连词，表示 “而，然而”，其中like nothing better than...为 “否定词＋比较级” 表示最高级含义。
Those without outside space can rent⑩ small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today，there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener[4] and improve air quality.
[4]此处为 “make＋宾语＋宾补” 结构。
What other free time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things？And if your're in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
——译文参考——
园艺之爱
“如果欣赏的角度对了，你会发现整个世界都是一个花园。” 这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书。那时在英国只有非常富有的人才拥有花园。不久之后，人们开始建造带有花园的住宅。如今，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说自己有高超的种植技能，大约一半的人把空闲时间花在了园艺上。
每年春天，孩子们会种向日葵，等着看哪一棵(长得)最高。专业的园丁知道种植玫瑰花的恰当地方，其他人则花上好几个小时试图种植出完美的蔬菜来参与比赛。虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。
那些没有室外空间的人可以租用小块的土地种植东西。如今，伦敦有超过4，000人在等着租用这样的土地。最近有一种想法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。这些花园让城市更绿，并且改善了空气质量。
还有什么其他的业余活动可以让你和大自然融为一体并创造更美丽的生物呢？如果你对此有任何疑虑，那就花点时间思考一下《秘密花园》里的这句话：“种上玫瑰的地方……蓟草无法生长。”
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
In the early 20th century，only the very rich had gardens and then homes started to be 1. _____，with gardens.
For many people in the UK，their garden is their own 2. ______ world.
built
private
People are looking for new 3.________ to grow things.
Gardening is good for the environment 4. _________ for the soul.
solutions
as well as
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．What do the words “green fingers” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.The ability to garden. B.A taste for green.
C.Fingers in green color. D.A love for green.
2．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the meaning of gardening
A.It enriches people's spiritual world.
B.It improves environment quickly.
C.It enables expert gardeners to enter competition.
D.It provides people with a wonderful time.
3．The author mentions “Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.” in the last paragraph in order to ．
A.show the significance of the Secret Garden
B.encourage people to tend a rose
C.arouse people's awareness of protecting environment
D.convince people that gardening has another advantage
4．What are the advantages of gardens
A.They make cities greener. B.They improve air quality.
C.They are good for the soul. D.The above.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D
Ⅲ.根据课文选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
1． ，you can see that the whole world is a garden.
2．Each spring，children plant sunflowers and wait ．
3．Others spent hours trying to grow perfect vegetables ．
4．What other free time activity allows you ．
5． ，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden.
A.to see which one is the tallest
B.to enter into competitions
C.to be at one with nature and create more beautiful things
D.If you look the right way
E.If a thistle cannot grow
F.If you're in any doubt about this
答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.F
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．If you look the right way，you can see that the whole world is a garden.
[句式分析] “If you look the right way” 是一个条件状语从句，主句中see后that引导的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________________
2．Each spring，children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest.
[句式分析] 本句中有两个并列的谓语动词，第二个谓语动词see后是一个which引导的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________________
如果你用正确的方法看，你会看到整个世界就是一个花园。
每年春天，孩子们种植向日葵，等待看哪一株是最高的。
3．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
[句式分析] while引导让步状语从句，主句是一个and引导的并列句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
________________________________
尽管许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在星期天割草，但有些人很乐意坐在树下享受他们周围世界的美景。
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共25张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas
Unit 6 At one with nature
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1.[教材原句P83]The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
prevent vt.防止；阻止
(1)prevent...(from)doing sth.阻止……做某事
(2)与 “prevent...(from)doing sth.” 意义相近的短语还有：stop...(from) doing sth.，keep...from doing sth.
(3)以上短语用于主动语态时， “prevent...from doing sth.” 与 “stop...from doing sth.” 中的from可省略，而 “keep...from doing sth.” 中的from不能省略。 “keep...doing” 意为 “让……一直做某事”。所以用于被动语态时，这三个短语中的from都不能省略。
[即学即练]
(1)The accident could ____________________．
这次事故本来是可以防止的。
(2) Bad weather prevented me _____ starting.
恶劣的天气使我不能动身。
(3) Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from _____________ (pollute).社会应该关注防止我们的地球被污染。
(4)(单句写作)昨天晚上是什么事使你不能和我们在一起？
___________________________________________
have been prevented
from
being polluted
What prevented you (from) joining us last night
2．[教材原句P84]But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造了这些梯田来种植水稻。
harmony n．融洽相处，和谐
(1)in harmony with与……和谐相处
sense of harmony 和谐感
out of harmony with 与……不和谐
(2)harmonious adj.和谐的
[即学即练]
(1)We are aware that we should live ___ harmony with nature.
我们意识到我们应该和自然和谐相处。
(2)The piano was out of harmony _____ the rest of the instruments.
钢琴与其他乐器不协调。
(3)We are trying to form a ____________ society to meet people's needs.
我们正在努力构建一个和谐的社会，以满足人们的需要。
(4)(单句写作)这两个企业必须和衷共济。
______________________________________________________．
in
with
harmonious
Here are two industries that must be in harmony with one another
3．[教材原句P84]The terraces are cleverly designed，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。
design vt.设计，构思；计划；意欲 n．设计；设计方案；装饰图案；打算
(1)design sth.for sb./sth. 为某人/某物设计某物
be designed for... 为……而设计
be designed to do...意欲做……，目的是……
(2)by design 故意地
(3)designer n．设计者；构思者
[即学即练]
(1)Our school invited two engineers ____design a language lab for us.
我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计了一个语言实验室。
(2)Many public places have toilets which are designed____ the disabled.
许多公共场所都有为残疾人设计的厕所。
(3)We shall never know whether this happened by accident or ___ design.
我们永远不会知道这是偶然还是故意的。
(4)(单句写作)这两个城市之间的一条新公路正在设计中。
_________________________________________________________
to
for
by
A new highway between the two cities is being designed at present.
[小片段填空]——用 “design” 的适当形式填空
I like the _______ of the suit，which ____________ by a famous ________ ．She graduated from a school of fashion _______ and the school __________ to attract talented people who are interested in fashion.
design
was designed
designer
design
is designed
4．[教材原句P84]These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些以损害水稻的昆虫为食。
harm vt.& n．[U]伤害，损害
(1)do sb./sth. harm＝do harm to sb./sth.
There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害
(3)harmless adj. 无害的
[即学即练]
(1)According to the study，using cell phones too often does harm ___ your health.
根据这项研究，过度使用手机对你的健康有害。
(2)Air pollution will get worse and this will be _______ to people and animals.
空气污染将变得更糟，这将对人和动物有害。
(3)There is no harm in _______ sorry to her first.
先向她道歉没什么坏处。
(4)(单句写作)他说几种因素凑在一起，伤害了他们的友谊。
_____________________________________________________
to
harmful
saying
He said that several factors had combined to harm their friendship.
5．[教材原句P82]Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.这些梯田覆盖着高高的山脉，从底部一直延伸到最顶端，一直延伸到眼睛所能看到的地方。
[句式分析] Reaching as far as the eye can see为分词作状语。
非谓语动词作状语表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况，通常用现在分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。
[即学即练]
(1) ___________ the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.
从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。
(2) __________ the top of the hill，the park looks very beautiful.
从山顶上看，公园十分美丽。
(3) ______________________ ，all of us were wild with joy.
听到这个好消息，我们欣喜若狂。
(4)The building __________ now is our new library.
正在建的建筑物是我们的新图书馆。
(5)(单句写作)老师进来了，跟在我们班长后面。
_____________________________________
Seeing from
Seen from
Hearing the good news
being built
The teacher came in，following our monitor.
6．[教材原句P84]But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.但也许最重要的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式创造了这些梯田来种植水稻。
[句式分析] 句中what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，但what引导的主语从句意义上表示复数或what从句有两个以上动词，是表示复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词也用复数。
[即学即练]
(1)______ was most important to her，she told me，was her family.
她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。
(2) _________________________was that the solar ship had completed around the world trip.
让人们激动的是太阳能船已完成了环游世界的旅行。
(3)(单句写作)①他说的话已被录音。
___________________________
②这所学校最需要的是书。
_________________________________
What
What made people excited
What he said has been recorded.
What the school needs most are books．
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ______(床单) are made in several sizes to fit different sizes of bed.
2．The young shoots on the trees have been damaged by _____(霜).
3．How many _________(朝代) are there in China's history
4．I guess there are much less people in the Arctic _________ (地区) than here.
5．It rained and _________ (因此) the football match was postponed.
6．This hill is too ______ (陡峭的) to ride up on a bicycle.
7．He got in at the _________ (浅的) end of the swimming pool.
8．The flood did a lot of damage to the ______ (农作物).
sheets
frost
dynasties
regions
therefore
steep
shallow
crops
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Repair work is scheduled for ___________(complete) in April.
2．Spending too much time on the Internet is ________(harm) to your health.
3．However，this reality also worried my ________(design).
4．I hope you all understand the ___________(significant) of this contract.
5．The artist pays more attention to a ___________(harmony) combination of colours.
6．Though what you are doing ____(be) very difficult，it is of great importance.
7．She _________(wrap) the small red flag around her hair and smiled happily to me.
8．As we all know，it is water and sunlight ______develop the crops.
9．__________(agriculture) workers pass the bigger part of their lives in the open.
10．TV shopping is __________(attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.
completion
harmful
designer
significance
harmonious
is
wrapped
that
Agricultural
attractive
Ⅲ.选词填空
thousands of；in harmony with；turn...into...；pass down；wash away；be home to；feed on；as far as；once again；prevent...from
1．We are taking steps to _______ air _____ being polluted.
2．What is known to us all is that Australia ________ the Kangaroo.
3．Sun Wukong can _____ himself _____different animals and subjects.
4．I'll call him ________，but then we have to leave.
5．They come out only at night and ________ some insects.
6．These traditions have been __________ from one generation to the next.
7．Our mission is to find ways for people to live _______________ nature.
prevent
from
is home to
turn
into
once again
feed on
passed down
in harmony with
8．Floods ________ much of the topsoil ______．
9．I don't know why they walked ________ the river last night.
10．Every year _____________ lives are lost in road accidents because of careless driving.
washed
away
as far as
thousands of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．这些房子是专门为老人设计的。
These houses are specially ____________________．
2．我钦佩她的勇气。
I admire her _____________．
3．站在窗户旁边，你可以看到很好的景色。
____________________，you can have a good view.
4．群山以西的地域一望无际。
The land west of the mountain stretches ____________________．
5．房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。
In the room are lots of people，_____________ I don't know.
designed for old people
for her bravery
Standing by the window
as far as the eye can see
many of whom
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The Longji Rice Terraces 1._________(build) by the local Zhuang and Yao People，to whom Guangxi is home.2. _______(start) in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until 3. ____(it) completion in the early Qing Dynasty.These terraces increase the areas 4. ___ which people grow rice.Besides，they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 5. ____________(wash) away.But perhaps 6. ______ is most significant is the way in which people 7. __________ (work) in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.Although modern technology could help produce more 8. _______(crop)，new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of 9. _______(visit) who come to admire this great wonder created by people 10. ____ nature working together.
were built
Starting
its
in
being washed
what
have worked
crops
visitors
and
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共21张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Developing ideas
Unit 6 At one with nature
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1.[教材原句P91]Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses，and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.专业的园丁知道玫瑰的最佳位置，其他人则花几个小时努力种植完美的蔬菜，以参与竞争。
expert adj.行家的，专家的 n．专家，能手
an expert on...一名……方面的专家
be expert at/in doing sth. 对于做……很内行
[即学即练]
(1)He is an expert ____ computer science.
他是计算机科学方面的专家。
(2)He is expert ______ physics.
他是物理方面的专家。
(3)(单句写作)她对于照料婴儿很内行。
_____________________________
on
at/in
She's expert at/in looking after babies.
2．[教材原句P92]But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.但是在城市中，有限的空间导致人们寻求新的解决方法。
limited adj.有限的
(1)limit vt.限制，限定 n．界限，限度
limit...to...把……限制在……范围之内
be limited to...局限于……
(2)without limit 无限制地
within limits 不超出限度
to the limit of 达到……的限度
[即学即练]
(1)We must limit our weekly expenditure ____ ten pounds.
我们必须把每周的开支限制在10英镑以内。
(2)Some service may be limited ____ registered members.
有些服务可能仅限于注册会员。
(3)(单句写作)这篇文章的长度应限于400词左右。
_________________________________________________
to
to
The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.
3．[教材原句P93]What are the benefits of gardening 园艺的好处是什么？
benefit n．利益，好处
(1)for the benefit of sb.(＝for sb.'s benefit)为了某人的利益/为帮助某人
be of (great)benefit to 对……(很)有益
to sb.'s benefit对某人有利
(2)benefit sb./sth.使某人/某物受益
sb. benefit by/from sth.＝sb. get benefit from/by... 某人得益于某物
[即学即练]
(1) All the money is used _______________ disabled children.
所有的钱都用于帮助残疾儿童。
(2)This measure is of great benefit _____ the improvement of the job.
此项措施对改进这项工作大有裨益。
(3)Many of the things we now benefit _____ would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
要不是托马斯·爱迪生，现在我们从中受益的很多东西都将不存在。
for the benefit of
to
from
完成句子
(4)①医生说均衡饮食对我们的健康很有益。
Doctors say a balanced diet ________________ our health.
②为了所有中国公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______________ all its citizens.
[名师指津]
“对某人有益” 是benefit sb.，benefit后不加介词to或for。与此类似的情况还有：“为某人服务” 是serve sb.。千万不要按照汉语的习惯理解英语。
is beneficial to
for the benefit of
4．[教材原句P92]And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。
while在此表示 “而，然而”，作并列连词。nothing better than...the grass属于 “否定词＋比较级” 结构，表示最高级含义。
“否定词＋比较级” 表示最高级含义
(1)nothing，none，nobody或 “no other＋可数名词单数” 与比较级连用时，表示 “没有比……更……”。
①Nobody is more careful than him！没有人比他更细心！
②Nothing is more precious than time.没有什么东西比时间更宝贵。
(2) “主语＋表示否定意义的谓语(含not或never)＋比较级”，表示 “没有比……更……”
①—What do you think of the film last night
——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？
—It couldn't be worse.
——没有比它更糟糕的了。
②I have never read a more interesting novel.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan
—I've never had a _____________ (pleasant) one before.
翻译句子
(2)①How nice the music sounds！I have never heard a better piece.
_______________________________________
②Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart.
_____________________________________
more pleasant
音乐真好听！ 我从没听过这么好的曲子。
没有什么比听莫扎特更让我高兴的了。
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The students like to study _______ (活着的) things.
2．Many people think e books will _______ (替换) traditional books in the future.
3．It's quite good a story but it needs time before we can _______ (发表) it.
4．Only _______ (专家的) actors can master these activities.
5．This offer is for a _______ (有限的) period only.
6．He and the others go back to their _______ (租来的) rooms.
7．These tables are made of recycled _______ (材料).
8．Children should be taught how to enjoy _______ (美) around.
9．He stopped fighting with the firm for his own _______ (利益).
10．They crossed a _______ (狭窄的) passage and walked in a cave.
living
replace
publish
expert
limited
rented
materials
beauty
benefit
narrow
Ⅱ.选词填空
spend...watching...；is good for；at the beginning of；a variety of；have a positive effect on；make use of
1．You can ____________the spare time to study English.
2．Getting close to nature ____________ our physical and mental health.
3．They _____ a great deal of time ________ television，which harmed their eyes.
4．We grow __________ vegetables，such as eggplants，potatoes，tomatoes and cabbages.
5．The wedding will be ___________________ March.
6．New teaching methods _____________________ improving the teaching level.
make use of
is good for
spent
watching
a variety of
at the beginning of
have a positive effect on
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Well，finally a _________(publish) will see my work.
2．The West Lake is famous for its _______(beauty) scenery.
3．Games were limited ____ 15 minutes each.
4．Dick is quite an expert ____ playing golf.
5．They ______(rent) a boat and spent the afternoon on the lake the other day.
6．She tried on five hats，but none of them were _______(attract).
7．I often reflect ____ the beauty and complexity of life.
8．Customers are often led ____ buy more than they need.
9．____the beginning of her school days，Helen was interested in classical music.
10．______ all，they can't do it.So why insist
publisher
beautiful
to
at
rented
attractive
on
to
At
After
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他开始被视为英雄。
He _____________________________ as a hero.
2．毫无疑问我们会成功的。
____________________ we will be successful.
3．这道数学题花了我两个小时。
I __________________ this maths problem.
4．没有什么比回家更好的了。
There is _______________ coming home.
5．吸烟不仅使你身上有气味，而且危险。
Smoking is dangerous，__________making you smell bad.
started to be respected/recognised
There is no doubt that
spent two hours on
nothing better than
as well as
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
At the very beginning of the 1.__________(twenty) century，only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers” ，with around half the population 2. ________(spend) most of their free time gardening.
For many people in the UK，their garden is their own private world.While many Brits like nothing 3. ________(good) than cutting the grass on Sundays，some are happy just 4. _______(sit) and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
twentieth
spending
better
to sit
But space in cities is limited and new 5. ________(solution) need to be found.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things.Today，over 4，000 people 6. _________(wait) for such pieces of land in London.A new idea is to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have 7. _________(success) helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment.No other free time activity 8. _______(allow) you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things. If you have any doubts，take a moment to reflect 9. ____ this line from The Secret Garden: “10. ______ you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
solutions
are waiting
successfully
allows
on
where
谢 谢 观 看(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅵ Writing & Presenting ideas
Unit 6 At one with nature
[题目要求]
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Your hunger doesn't necessarily mean you are really hungry.It is an important sign of what is happening in your body—physically，emotionally and mentally.Sounds strange？It is true and here in this article we shall discuss certain things that your hunger is trying to tell you.
When you feel hungry，try to figure out if you are really hungry.Sometimes when you think that you are hungry，you might be thirsty.It is possible that you have been dehydrated(脱水) for a long time and your body is sending a signal through your hunger.So instead of eating，go for water and quench your thirst at the earliest.
If you feel hungry all the time，it could mean that you are depriving(剥夺) yourself of certain foods and hence the body is craving for these.If you are on a strict diet，then go for foods and legumes rich in protein along with complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like quinoa and brown rice that will take you a long time to digest and will keep you full for a long period of time.
You might get hungry for a certain kind of food only at times.This is because you become emotional about certain foods.For example，if you are happy and celebrating your anniversary，you might end up having a desire for the cake that you brought to celebrate the special occasion.This is called emotional eating.
Sometimes your hunger might mean that you need to take a break.When you end up working at a stretch，and you do not realize that your body needs rest，you can end up feeling hungry as it is a way your body is telling you to break free from work.
Sometimes when you are bored or stressed out，you might feel hungry.It is the body's way of telling you that you need a change of scene.Go out，take a walk，talk to your dearest friend or simply take some deep breaths.Even after this，if you feel hungry，do eat.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
[文体指导]
概要写作
一、写作步骤
第一步：归纳主旨大意(含段落大意)
1．概要写作的第一步便是阅读短文并抓取主题，进而提取主旨大意，即有关该主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。归纳主旨大意，是为了整体上把握语篇要义，有利于区分主次、剔除细节信息。
2．确定段落主旨句时，要兼顾语篇大背景，即在全文主旨大意的统领下归纳段落主旨，将段落主旨纳入语篇主旨的架构中。不是所有的段落都有现成的段落主旨句，有的段落主旨句需要考生根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。
阅读语篇时，根据不同的文体可采取以下方法归纳主旨大意：
记叙文 圈出记叙文的六要素(who，when，where，what，how，why)；如果是夹叙夹议文，还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意
说明文 找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议
议论文 提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、结论)
第二步：提炼关键词
1．结合主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词，区别段落中哪些是main ideas，哪些是supporting ideas，examples 和additional information。通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。
2．消减事例，尽量减少实事并省略细节。
第三步：合并和改写
1．合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合，找到信息之间的联系，再将联系紧密的信息合并在一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起，但如果联系紧密，且没有支持的细节信息，可以考虑合并。
2．在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模的改变(改词、换句型)。
第四步：核查成文
核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词(but，then，later，finally，besides，thus，therefore，yet，however)；核查标点和语法；核查词数，并最终连句成文。
二、注意事项
1．词数要限制在60词左右。
2．要根据文章的体裁特点进行概要写作。
3．人称和时态要与所给文章中的人称和时态保持一致，但必要时也可变换成第三人称。
4．写作时尽可能地使用复合句，必要时可转换词性，不得完全照搬照抄原文。
[写作步骤]
第一步：归纳主旨大意
主旨大意：文章主要介绍了饥饿的五个信号。这些信号产生的时候我们不一定是真的饿了，可能是你的身体有别的需求。
文章结构：
Paragraph 1：
Things your
huger is trying
to tell you
第二步：提炼关键词
Paragraph 1： 1.Your hunger doesn't necessarily mean you are really hungry．
2．We shall discuss certain things that your hunger is trying to tell you.
Paragraph 2： 3.Sometimes when you think that you are hungry，you might be thirsty．
Paragraph 3： 4.If you feel hungry all the time，it could mean that you are depriving yourself of certain foods and hence the body is craving for these.
Paragraph 4： 5.You might get hungry for a certain kind of food only at times.
6．This is called emotional eating．
Paragraph 5： 7.Your hunger might mean that you need to take a break．
Paragraph 6： 8.Sometimes when you are bored or stressed out，you might feel hungry．
第三步：合并和改写
1．要点1和2
合并：Your hunger doesn't necessarily mean you are really hungry.However，it is trying to tell you other things.
改写：Many factors can explain why your hunger doesn't necessarily mean you are really hungry.
2．要点3和4
合并：Being thirsty for a long time or having a desire for certain foods may make you feel hungry.
改写：When you are thirsty and having a desire for a certain food, you will feel hungry．
3．要点5和6
合并：Sometimes，you might get hungry for a certain kind of food，which is called emotional eating.
改写：You might be hungry when you become emotional about certain foods on some special occasions.
4．要点7和8
合并：Other factors，such as lack of rest or being bored and stressed out，make you feel hungry.
改写：Lack of rest or feeling bored and stressed out can also lead to your hunger．
第四步：核查成文
核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词；核查标点和语法；核查词数。最终成文。
One possible version：
Many factors can explain why your hunger doesn't necessarily mean you are really hungry.(要点1)First, when you are thirsty and having a desire for a certain food, you will feel hungry.(要点2)Besides，you might be hungry when you become emotional about certain foods on some special occasions.(要点3)Moreover，lack of rest or feeling bored and stressed out can also lead to your hunger.(要点4)
谢 谢 观 看(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using language
Unit 6 At one with nature
文本
目
录
语法专项突破
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语法专项突破
01
用适当的 “介词＋关系代词” 填写下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征
1．These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，________ Guangxi is home.
2．But perhaps what is most significant is the way ________ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
3．This forms clouds __________ rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
to whom
in which
from which
4．Although modern technology could help produce more crops，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people ________ traditions hold much value.
5．There are hundreds of waterways， __________ rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
for whom
along which
“介词＋关系代词” 引导的定语从句
一、关系代词的确定
“介词＋关系代词” 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结构中，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，不可以用who或that；先行词指物时关系代词用which，不能用that。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，限制性定语从句中的关系代词还可以省去，尤其在口语中。
Do you know the girl to whom our teacher is talking？＝Do you know the girl(that/who/whom)our teacher is talking to
你认识正和我们老师谈话的那个女孩吗？
The school in which my friend once studied is very famous.＝The school(that/which) my friend once studied in is very famous.
我的朋友曾经就读的那所学校很有名。
二、介词的选取
“介词＋关系代词” 结构中介词的选用或根据上下文要表达的具体意思，或根据先行词的习惯搭配，或根据定语从句中某些词或短语的习惯搭配。
1．根据上下文要表达的具体意思来确定介词。有些句子的先行词完全一样，这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。
This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.(＝My brother has worked with the pilot for ten years.)
这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。
This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.(＝My son was saved by the pilot.)这就是救了我儿子的那位飞行员。
2．根据定语从句修饰的先行词的习惯搭配来确定介词。
Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time
你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？(on the day)
3．根据定语从句中某些词或短语的习惯搭配来确定介词。有时候，这个介词可能就是作定语从句谓语的短语动词的一个固定介词，如choose from中的from等。
Is this the car for which you paid a high price？这就是你花高价买的那辆车吗？(pay for)
In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在漆黑的大街上，没有一个她可以求助的人。(turn to sb.for help)
This is the computer on which I spent 3，000 yuan.
这就是我花3 000元买的电脑。(spend money on sth.)
三、 “介词＋关系代词” 的特殊用法
1．有些固定的动词短语在定语从句中作谓语动词时，该动词短语中的介词一般不提至关系代词前，常见的此类动词短语有look for，listen to，look after，take care of等
这就是我正在寻找的手表。
【误】This is the watch for which I am looking.
【正】This is the watch which/that I am looking for.
2．介词in，on，at，for等与关系代词which一起引导定语从句时，有时可用相应的关系副词when，where，why等替换。
The reason for which(＝why) he refused the invitation is not clear.
他拒绝这个邀请的理由还不清楚。
Great changes have taken place in the city in which(＝where) I was born.
我出生的那个城市已经发生了巨大的变化。
3．the way后定语从句的关系词
the way(方式，方法)作先行词，后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语，则用in which或that，关系词也可省略；若关系词在从句中作宾语、主语等，关系词用which/that，且关系词在从句中作宾语时也可省略。
The way(that/in which) he treats his children is very good.
他对待孩子的方式非常好。
The way(which/that) you told me yesterday doesn't work.
你昨天告诉我的方法不管用。
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The university in _______ my brother once studied is very famous.
2．This is the man from _______ I learned a lot in my life.
3．September 30th is the day by _______ you must pay your bill.
4．The English play ____ which my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
5．Who is the man _______ whom our teacher is shaking hands
6．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _______ which school education depends.
which
whom
which
in
with
upon/on
Ⅱ.用 “介词＋关系代词” 填空
1．The council conducted a survey of the uses ________ farm buildings are put.
2．He surveyed 165 households，most ________ had a net worth of $25m or more.
3．Leave him a note at the reception desk， _________ he will learn how to find you.
4．You must think __________ should be done first.
5．You have to realize that most of the times it has nothing to do _________ you are
6．He has downloaded seven news apps， ___________ he reads for one or two hours a day.
7．She wondered whether he had someone ________ he could talk freely.
8．Have you sent thank you notes to the relatives __________ you received gifts
to which
of which
from which
about which
with whom
through which
to whom
from whom
9．I have my own personalized map __________ I have circled all of my favorite restaurants，cafes，parks and other places.
10．Like anyone __________ you feel affection，customers can also drive you mad.
on which
for whom
Ⅲ.语法与写作 (用 “介词＋关系代词” 引导的定语从句完成句子)
1．学生们应该积极参加那些能够让他们获得社会经验的社区活动。
Students should take an active part in the community activities ___________________
______________________ ．
2．这就是救了我儿子的警察。
This is the policeman __________________________．
3．这是我两年前住过的房子。
This is the house __________________________ ．
from which they
can gain social experience
by whom my son was saved
in which I lived two years ago
4．在我的第一堂化学课上，我知道了这个事实：这种无色气体被称作氧气，没有它我们无法生存。
In my first chemistry class I knew the fact that this kind of colorless gas is called oxygen，________________________．
5．历史是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。
History is the subject in our school ______________________________．
without which we can't live
in which every student is interested
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 6 At one with nature
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
Opening Page [话题切入 金语激趣]
[单元主题语境] 与自然融为一体
【金语良言】
1．We won't have a society if we destroy the environment.如果我们毁坏了环境，社会也就不复存在。
2．Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature.要征服自然只能服从自然。
3．Nature is kind of a loving mother，but also a butcher in cold blood.自然不仅是慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。
4．To protect our homes，let the earth be full of green.保护我们的家园，让地球充满绿色。
5．The last drop of humanity will be tears of remorse after environmental damage.人类的最后一滴水，将是环境破坏后悔恨的泪。
【主题导入】
Surrounded by mountains to its south and north, with the Yellow River running across it from west to east, Lanzhou, the old city, has a breathtaking and amazing view.
Early back to 5，000 years ago, people settled here. During the Western Han dynasty (202 BC—AD 8), it was named as a “Golden City” because its walls were “as strong as hard gold”. The name was changed to Lanzhou during the early Sui dynasty (AD 581—618) and it has been called so ever since.
Now, Lanzhou is the capital of Gansu Province, and a key city in the Silk Road Economic Belt.
Historically, Lanzhou was an important communication centre along the ancient Silk Road that witnessed its rise and fall. Since the two Han dynasties—Western and Eastern Han (202 BC—AD 220), different people have come and gone from the west to the east and the other way around, passing through the old city.
The ancient Silk Road left plenty of historical relics and rich cultural heritage in Lanzhou, with the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang as one of its most famous places.
The running Yellow River never stops flowing through the city and its people live with the river and develop along the river. Now with the “One Belt and One Road” plan, Lanzhou has been further developed to embrace the world in full spirit.
[词块积累]
1．surround v．围绕，环绕
2．breathtaking adj.令人赞叹的；壮观的
3．dynasty n．朝代
4．Silk Road Economic Belt 丝绸之路经济带
5．historically adv.历史上地
6．witness vt.见证，目击
7．relics n. 遗物；遗迹
8．heritage n. 遗产；继承物
9．Mogao Grottoes 莫高窟
10．embrace v．拥抱
[阅读思考]
1．Why was Lanzhou named as a “Golden City”
答案 Because its walls were “as strong as hard gold”．
2．What advantage does Lanzhou have to develop
答案 The ancient Silk Road left plenty of historical relics and rich cultural heritage in Lanzhou，with the Mogao Grottes of Dunhuang as one of its most famous places.
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ. 单词匹配
( )1.sheet A．n.蒸汽
( )2.frost B．n.(冰或水等的)一大片
( )3.terrance C．adj.陡的，陡峭的
( )4.steep D．n.梯田
( )5.vapour E．n.霜
B
E
D
C
A
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．wrap v．________
2．dynasty n．______
3．therefore adv. ____________
4．soil n．______
5．shallow adj. ______
6．prevent v．____________
7．crop n．_____________
包，裹
朝代
因此，由此
土壤
浅的
阻挡，防止
庄稼，作物
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．_______ vt.完成；使完美→completion n．完成；结束→completive adj.完成的
2． ________ n．地区，区域→regional adj.地区的；局部的；整个地区的
3． ________ n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的；和睦的
4． ________ v．设计→designed adj.有计划的；故意的→designer n．设计者
5． ______ v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的
6． __________ n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
7． ________ v．阻挡，防止→ prevention n．阻止
complete
region
harmony
design
harm
agriculture
prevent
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．plenty ____大量的
2．(be) in harmony ____ 与……和谐相处
3．go to so much trouble _______________ 不辞辛劳地做……
4．feed ____ 以……为食；以……为生
5．prevent... _____...阻止某人做某事
6．provide... _____ 为……提供……
7．pass _____ 传递； 传下来
8．wash ______ 冲走
of
with
to do/of doing
on
from
for
down
away
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．夏天来了，随着水稻的生长，山变成了鲜绿色。
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green _______________．
2．这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人修建的，广西是他们的家乡。
These terraces ____________ the local Zhuang and Yao people，__________ Guangxi is home.
3．因此，修建梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。
_____________________ therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
with growing rice
were built by
to whom
Building the terraces
4．这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些以损害水稻的昆虫为食。
These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，____________________ insects that can harm the rice crops.
some of which feed on
——阅读清障——
①imagine v．想象，设想
imagination n．想象力，想象
imaginary/I?m?d?In ri/adj.想象中的，幻想的，虚构的
②sheet/?i?t/n.(一)大层(覆盖物)；床单，被单；(纸)片，(纸)张
③frost/fr?st/n.霜；严寒天气，霜冻
④dynasty/?dIn sti/n.朝代
Yuan Dynasty元朝
Tang Dynasty唐朝
⑤completion/k m?pli??( )n/n.完成，结束
complete adj.完全的，彻底的
completely adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地
⑥go to so much trouble to do sth./of doing sth.费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事
⑦region/?ri?d?( )n/n.地区，区域
⑧therefore/? e f??/adv.因此，由此
⑨steep/sti?p/adj.陡的，陡峭的
⑩soil/s?il/n.土壤
shallow/???l ?/adj.浅的，肤浅的，浅薄的
catch v．熟词生义 接(落下的液体)
prevent/prI?vent/v.阻挡，防止
significant/sIɡ?nIfIk nt/adj.重要的，影响深远的
in harmony with与……协调一致/和谐
harmony/?hɑ?m ni/n.融洽，和谐
harmonious/hɑ??m ?ni s/adj.(关系)友好和睦的，和谐的；协调的
design/dI?zaIn/v.设计，制订
n.设计，布局，安排
waterway/?w??t weI/n.水路，航道
heat v．加热，变热，(使)变暖n.热；温度；炎热天气
vapour/?veIp (r)/n.蒸气
feed on(动物)以……为食
21 harm/hɑ?m/v.伤害，损害
n.[U]伤害，损害
22 crop/kr?p/n.庄稼，作物。此时常用复数形式。
23 tradition/tr ?dI?( )n/n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)
traditional/tr ?dI? nl/adj.传统的，习俗的，惯例的
24 generation/d?en ?reI?( )n/n.一代人
25 agriculture/??ɡrI?k?lt? /n.农业
agricultural/?ɡrI?k?lt? r l/adj.(与)农业(有关)的
26 maintain/meIn?teIn/v.维持，保养；维修，保养
27 attract/ ?tr?kt/v.吸引，引起……的兴趣
28 admire/ d?maI /v.欣赏，观赏；钦佩，仰慕
——原文注解——
Longji Rice Terraces
Imagine① mountains wrapped in silver water[1]，shining in the spring sun[2].Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice[3].During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets② of white frost③.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
[1]wrapped in silver water为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰mountains。
[2]shining in the spring sun为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[3]本句中Summer为无生命名词作主语。
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home[4].Starting in the Yuan Dynasty④，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its completion⑤ in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see[5]，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.
[4]to...home为 “介词＋关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the local Zhuang and Yao people。
[5]Reaching...see为现在分词短语作方式状语。其中as far...see为as...as sb./sth.can/could结构。
So why did these people go to so much trouble⑥ to turn the entire mountains into terraces？Firstly，there are few large，flat areas of land in the region⑦.Building the terraces therefore⑧ meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.[6]Secondly，although the region has plenty of rain[7]，the mountains are steep⑨ and the soil⑩ is shallow .The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
[6]本句为复合句。其中Building the terraces为v. ing形式作主语；that...rice为that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又包含一个 “介词＋关系代词” 引导的定语从句in which...rice，修饰the areas。
[7]although...rain为although引导的让步状语从句。
But perhaps what is most significant [8] is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.The terraces are cleverly designed ，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces[9].The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour .This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm21 the rice crops22.
[8]what...significant为what引导的主语从句，其中what在从句中作主语。
[9]it is...terraces为强调句型，强调的是along these waterways。
Although modern technology could help produce more crops，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions23 hold much value.This knowledge is passed down through families，which means that new generations24 continue to use ancient methods of agriculture25 to maintain26 the terraces.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract27 thousands of visitors who come to admire28 this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
——译文参考——
龙脊水稻梯田
想象一下：群山被银水环绕，在春光下闪耀。夏天来了，随着水稻的生长，山变成了鲜绿色。秋天的时候，同样的这些山又变成了金色；冬天，它们又被覆盖在层层白霜之下。这些都是龙脊水稻梯田的颜色。
这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民开辟的，广西就是他们的故乡。梯田的开辟花费了数百年，从元朝开始，直到清朝初年才得以完成。极目远眺，这些梯田通常从山脚下一直延伸到山顶，覆盖座座高山。
那么，这些人为什么要费尽周折地把群山变成梯田呢？首先，这个地区几乎没有大片平地。因此，建造梯田意味着他们能够增加他们可以种植水稻的面积。其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤很薄。平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。在雨季，雨水就是沿着这些水道顺着山脉流入梯田的。太阳把水加热并把它变成气体，这就形成了云，雨又从云中落下，落到山上的梯田里。这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些以损害水稻的昆虫为食。
虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍旧意义重大，他们是把传统看得很重要的人。这一知识通过家族传承下来，这意味着新生的一代代人继续使用农耕古法来维持梯田。今天，龙脊水稻梯田吸引着成千上万的游客来欣赏这由人类和自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
In different seasons，the mountains are covered in 1. ________ of different colours.
Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its 2. __________ in the early Qing Dynasty.
It is to increase the growing area of rice and 3. _______ the soil from being washed away.
sheets
completion
prevent
What is most significant is the way in which people have worked in 4._________ with nature.
New generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to 5. ________ the terraces.
harmony
maintain
Ⅱ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
1．How many years did people take to build these terraces
A.More than 260. B.More than 700.
C.No more than 260. D.Less than 200.
2．Why were the terraces built
A.To get more areas to grow rice.
B.To wash more soils to flat areas.
C.To make the steep land more flat.
D.To make the shadow soil get thick.
3．What's the most critical feature of the Longji Rice Terraces
A.It provides more land to grow rice.
B.It can prevent soil from being washed away.
C.It can make a harmonious relationship between people and nature.
D.It keeps the traditional style of ancient terraces.
4．What can we infer about the terraces
A.They were completed with the help of modern technology.
B.They were designed to stop rainwater from moving down.
C.They are used to provide solutions to modern agriculture.
D.They are used to be the attractions to tourists nowadays.
5．What can you infer from this passage
A.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
B.The new generation will still use ancient methods to maintain the terraces in the years to come.
C.The local Zhuang and Yao people went through many hardships and sufferings to build the terraces.
D.The crops on the terraces are never be harmed by insects.
答案 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
Ⅲ.根据课文选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
1．The terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people， ．
2． ，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
3．Secondly， ，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.
4． ，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.
5． ，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.
A.from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again
B.Although modern technology could help produce more crops
C.Reaching as far as the eye can see
D.although the region has plenty of rain
E.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty
F.to whom Guangxi is home
答案 1.F 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.C
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。主句是 “work on the terraces took hundreds of years”，until引导时间状语从句。starting in the Yuan Dynasty是现在分词作状语。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
从元朝开始，梯田的修筑花了几百年的时间，直到清朝初期才完成。
2．These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。主句是 “These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish”，后面some of which...引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词 “birds and fish”。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
____________________
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。
3．Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
[句式分析] 本句主句为 “the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors”，后接who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，定语从句中的 “created by people” 是过分分词作wonder的后置定语。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
_________________________
今天，龙脊水稻梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这一由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看
