(共33张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Part Ⅲ Using Language
[语言集释 练透基础]
文本
目
录
基础知识初识
01
语篇整体理解
02
语言知识研磨
03
CONTENTS
基础知识初识
01
Ⅰ.词汇认知
1．my favorite _________ 我最喜欢的甜食
2．the Student __________________学生食堂/餐厅
3．red braised _______红烧肉
4．___________excited and curious 有些激动和好奇
5．be high in __________高热量/卡路里
6．_____________of time and space 无论时间和空间
7．different _____________of fresh foods 各种种类的新鲜食物
8．be full of __________ and ________富含维生素和纤维
9．_____________of sugar 大量的糖
dessert
Canteen/Cafeteria
pork
somewhat
calorie
regardless
categories
vitamins
fibre
quantities
10．the ________diet 理想的饮食
11．a ______________key 一种基调
12．________too quickly 咀嚼得太快
13．_____________eating habits 一致的饮食习惯
14．one ________to healthy eating 健康饮食的一个诀窍
ideal
fundamental
chew
consistent
trick
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．___________ v．联系；交往→association n．协会；关联→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
2._______________adj.根本的；基本的；基础的n.基本规律；根本法则→fundamentally adv.根本上，基本上
3.__________ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modestly adv.谦虚地；谦逊地→modesty n．谦逊
4．_______ n．诀窍；计谋；把戏→tricky adj.狡猾的；棘手的
associate
fundamental
modest
trick
Ⅲ.短语记忆
1．make ____ 组成；化妆；编造
2．regardless ____ 不管；不顾
3．____ other words 换句话说
4．cut down ____ 减少；节省
5．quantities _____ 大量的
6．_________ 就……而言；如同
7．put _______ simply 简单地说
8．rather _______ 而不是
9．____ the right track 在正确的道路上
10．be _______ 取决于
up
of
in
on
of
as with
more
than
on
up to
Ⅳ.句式感悟
1．句型公式：while引导时间状语从句
Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
译文：_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________
简单地说，当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。
2．句型公式：倍数表达方式
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
译文：_______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
并且在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
3．句型公式：It takes/took (sb.) some time to do...做……花费(某人)多长时间
It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.
译文：________________________________________________________________
开始进食大约20分钟后，你的大脑才会告知你的身体“你吃饱了”。
语篇整体理解
02
Ⅰ.文章结构理解
Ⅱ.主旨大意总结
The passage is mainly about_____________________________________．
the suggestions about healthy eating
Ⅲ.文本内容探究
根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．What is the main cause of ill health
A．Taking too much sugar.
B．Eating too much fat.
C．Having too many calories.
D．Taking less exercise.
2．In which way do people mainly take in extra sugar
A．By eating extra desserts.
B．By overeating each meal.
C．Through vegetables and sweets.
D．Through sweets and sweet drinks.
3．What is an ideal diet
A．One without fat.
B．One that is balanced.
C．One without sugar.
D．One with vegetables.
4．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A．What to eat to be fit.
B．When to eat each meal.
C．How to eat healthily.
D．Why to eat quickly.
5．What is the writer’s attitude to eating
A．Eat to live. B．Live to eat.
C．Eat for fun. D．Eat to enjoy.
答案 1—5 ADBCA
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．It is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句，it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，as引导原因状语从句。
[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
在你的饮食中摄入一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也很重要， 因为它们提供了强健骨骼和肌肉生长所必需的蛋白质。
2．What this means is that people who chew too quickly—end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，who引导表语从句中的定语从句，修饰先行词people，because引导表语从句中的原因状语从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________ __________________
这意味着， 咀嚼太快的人最终会吃太多的食物， 因为他们仍然感到饥饿。
语言知识研磨
03
1．association n．协会； 关联
(1)association with...与……的交往/联系
in association with...与……联系； 与……联合
(2)associate v．联想； 联系， 使关联
associate with...联合； 与……联系在一起
(3)associated adj.关联的； 联系的
be associated with...与……有联系的
单句语法填空
①The _____________ (associate)was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
②Dogs were also ____________ (associate) with healing in the ancient world.
③Mother warned the boys not to associate_______ bad companions.
单句写作
④My name is Li Hua.And I am writing to _________________________________ ____________________________．
我叫李华。我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。(应用文写作之申请信)
association
associated
with
apply for being a volunteer of our School English Association
2．regardless of不管；不顾
(1)regardless adv.不管；不顾
(2)regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实
(3)in spite of＝despite 尽管；不顾
单句语法填空
①They continued working regardless _____ the fact that it was raining.
②Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on______________(regard).
一句多译
③尽管遭遇暴风雨，我们依旧准时到达了车站。
→We arrived at the station on time________________________．
→We arrived at the station on time_____________________________．
【名师点津】
regardless of强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可以接the fact that...；其同义词despite/in spite of还有“尽管……但是”之意，其后一般不接从句。
of
regardless
regardless of the storm
despite/in spite of the storm
3．quantity n．数量；数额
(1)a large/small quantity of＝large/small quantities of“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
a (large/small) quantity of 后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式
(large/small) quantities of 后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式
(2)in quantity 在数量上；大量地
in large quantities 大量地
单句语法填空
①Our government spent a large quantity _____ money in stopping pollution.
②Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer ______________ (consume).
③Large quantities of air-conditioners __________________ (sell) since the summer is coming.
④He likes reading and always buys books in ___________ in large _____________．
(quantity)
of
is consumed
have been sold
quantity
quantities
单句写作
⑤If all people cut down on food waste, __________________________ can be saved and more people will be fed.
如果所有的人都减少食物浪费， 大量的食物可以被节省， 更多的人将被养活。(应用文写作之环保话题)
【名师点津】 a quantity of和quantities of后既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词，“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词；“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
a large quantity of food
4．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.哄骗；欺骗
单句语法填空
①Don’t take it seriously; she just wants to play a joke _____ you.
②We were tricked________ buying a poor car, which made me very upset.
③Her partner tried to trick her_______ of her share.
单句写作
④It’s not polite _________________________________．
捉弄残疾人不礼貌。(应用文写作之建议信)
【头脑风暴】
“取笑与愚弄”面面观
①tease取笑；戏弄 ②laugh at嘲笑 ③make fun of取笑 ④make a fool/joke of愚弄 ⑤play a trick/joke on捉弄
on
into
out
to play tricks on disabled people
5．consistent adj.一致的； 连续的
(1)be consistent in 在……一致
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
(2)consistently adv.一贯地； 一致地
单句语法填空
①His action is always consistent _______ his words.
②Whatever method you choose, you must _______________(consistent) stick with it.
单句写作
③If one’s words ___________________________________he would easily lose the trust of others.
如果一个人言行不一，那么他就会很容易丧失别人对他的信任。(应用文写作之劝诫信)
with
consistently
are not consistent with his actions,
6．while引导时间状语从句
(1)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词
(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though
(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as
(5)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”，此时主要用于短语中：after a while过了一会儿；for a while暂时，一会儿；all the while一直，始终等
完成句子
①___________________，there is hope.
只要有生命就有希望。
②The boy is good at maths _________________________________．
那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。
③_______________________________，I can’t agree with you.
尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。
④They ___________________ and then went to work.
他们聊了一会儿，然后就去上班了。
While there is life
while his sister is good at Chinese
While I understand what you say
chatted for a while
单句写作
⑤___________________________，he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 (应用文写作之人物介绍)
While he loves his students
谢 谢 观 看(共15张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Part Ⅳ Writing [写作培优 表达升格]
[写作任务]
写一篇关于健康饮食的文章
饮食话题因其与健康的生活方式息息相关而显得尤为重要， 食物的营养、食物的平衡、 食物的有机生产与污染、食物的制作方法与食用习惯、食物与传统文化的关系、饮食与健康等， 都是有关食物的常见话题。根据写作要求和目的的不同， 一篇文章一般从一个角度写， 突出重点， 不宜面面俱到。
[写作实践]
人们的健康很大程度上受制于饮食习惯。请你写一篇英语作文， 就如何养成良好的饮食习惯发表你的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[谋篇布局]
[话题词汇]
1．__________ n．维生素
2．__________________ 提供给某人某物
3．_____________adj.有益的，有利的
4．___________注重；集中精力于
5．__________________均衡的饮食
6．_________v．保证……
7．___________n．营养
8．________________远离……
9．_____________对……有害
10．____________adj.精力充沛的
vitamin
supply sth.to sb.
beneficial
focus on
a balanced diet
assure
nutrient
stay away from
do harm to
energetic
[由词扩句]
1．健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。
_____________________ are very important for our health.
2．我们应该每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果， 因为它们为我们提供了维生素。
We should eat ___________________________every day，as they _____________________．
3．早上或晚上喝一杯牛奶也是有益的。
________________ in the morning or at night is also____________．
4．我们应该注重均衡饮食， 它保证我们必要的营养。
We should ________________________ and it assures us the necessary nutrients.
Healthy eating habits
fresh vegetables and fruit
supply vitamins to us
A glass of milk
beneficial
focus on a balanced diet
5．垃圾食品是我们的健康的致命杀手， 所以我们应该远离它。
Junk food is a fatal killer for our health，so ___________________________．
6．不吃早餐是一个很坏的习惯， 这对我们的健康有很大的危害。
___________________ to skip breakfast，which____________________________．
7．我们应该吃健康的食物， 保持精力充沛。
We should eat healthy food to ________________________．
we should stay away from it
It is a very bad habit
does great harm to our health
keep ourselves energetic
[句式升级]
8．用定语从句改写句4。
______________________________________________________________________
9．用动名词短语作主语改写句6。
______________________________________________________________________
We should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrients.
Skipping breakfast is a very bad habit，which does great harm to our health.
[连句成篇]
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health.But how can we form a healthy eating habit
In my opinion，we should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day，as they supply vitamins to us.A glass of milk in the morning or at night is also beneficial.Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrients.
Junk food is a fatal killer for our health, so we should stay away from it.What’s more，skipping breakfast is a very bad habit, which does great harm to our health.
All in all, we should eat healthy food to keep ourselves energetic.
[实战演练]
假设你是李华， 是美国某中学的交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣， 请你用英语写一篇发言稿， 介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括：
1．宴请场所；
2．就餐习俗；
3．饮酒习俗；
4．送客习俗。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： banquet宴会
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs.Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants.Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places.Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please.Secondly, while at banquets, the host doesn’t begin to eat until the guest raises his chopsticks.And it’s rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet.Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressing his welcome.Finally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay the bill.
Thank you for listening.
课时分层作业
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共16张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
单元知识清单
【重点单词】
1._________adj.先前的；优先的
2．_________n．烹饪法；食谱
3．_______n．厨师；主厨
4．_______ n．薄片vt.把……切成薄片
5．________ n．洋葱；葱头
6.___________ n．最小值；最少量adj.最低(限度)的；最小的
7._________ n．脾气；火气
8．_______ n．无用的东西
9．________ n．品牌
prior
recipe
chef
slice
onion
minimum
temper
junk
brand
10．__________n．食堂；餐厅
11．____________adv.有点；稍微
12．_________n．夫人；女士
13．__________n．卡路里
14．___________n．类别；种类
15．__________n．维生素
16．__________ n．数量；数额
17．________adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
18．__________adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的
canteen
somewhat
madam
calorie
category
vitamin
quantity
ideal
overall
【拓展词汇】
1．associate v．联系；交往→_______________n．协会；关联→______________adj.有关联的；相关的
2．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的→_________________adv.从根本上， 基本上
3．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→____________adv.谦虚地；谦逊地→___________n．谦逊
4．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏→__________adj.狡猾的；棘手的
5．consist vi.组成；构成→______________adj.一致的；连续的
6．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→_____________adv.优美地；高雅地
association
associated
fundamentally
modestly
modesty
tricky
consistent
elegantly
7．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品→___________adj.塞满了的；吃饱了的
8．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→__________vt.把……除外；不包括prep.除……之外→____________n．例外
9．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值；最少量→____________adj.最高的；最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度(反义)
10．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→____________n．消费者， 用户
11．stable adj.稳定的， 稳重的→_____________n．稳定→_____________v．(使)稳定， 稳固→_______________ n．稳定；稳定化
stuffed
except
exception
maximum
consumer
stability
stabilize
stabilization
【重点语块】
1._____________ 因此
2._______________ 与……有联系
3._______________ 至少
4._______________ 手拉手；密切关联， 相连带
5._____________ 由……组成
6._____________ 切下
7.___________ 在……之前的
8._________________ 很好的例子
9.___________ 指的是
as a result
be linked to
at a minimum
hand in hand
consist of
slice...off
prior to
a case in point
refer to
10.__________________ 另一方面
11.___________ 组成；化妆；编造
12._______________ 不管；不顾
13.________________ 换句话说
14.______________ 减少；节省
15._______________ 大量的
16.__________ 就……而言
17._________________ 简单地说
18._____________ 而不是
19.__________________ 在正确的道路上
20.________ 取决于
on the other hand
make up
regardless of
in other words
cut down on
quantities of
as with
put more simply
rather than
on the right track
up to
【重点结构】
1．On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
[句式仿写] 我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我一样活得健康、长寿。
_________________________________，because I hope you can live a life as long and healthily as I do.
2．Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
[句式仿写] 养成良好的学习习惯，你将会提高学习效率。
______________________________________________ your learning efficiency.
I do hope you can give up smoking
Form good learning habits and you will improve
3．It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.
它(水饺)已经成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物：包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。
[句式仿写] 那位年轻的妇女抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。
The young woman, _______________________________________，was wandering in the street.
with a baby sleeping deeply in her arms
4．Put more simply，while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
简单地说，当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。
[句式仿写] 我们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。
They rushed in __________________________________．
while we were discussing questions
5．And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
[句式仿写] 长江差不多是珠江的两倍长。
The Yangtze River____________________________ the Pearl River.
is almost twice longer than
6．It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.
开始进食大约20分钟后，你的大脑才会告知你的身体“你吃饱了”。
[句式仿写] 由于大雨，我花了三天才赶到北京。
________________________________ Beijing because of the heavy rain.
It took me three days to arrive in
【语用知识】
【写佳作 背单词】
你喜欢中餐而我热爱西餐。(while用作并列连词)中餐因油盐含量高而美味。(Chinese cuisine; be high in; with复合结构)那些菜含有很高的卡路里。(contain; calorie)它们需要花费很长时间才能消化。(It takes some time to do sth.; digest)你一定尽量避免(吃)诸如烤羊肉串和红烧肉那样的菜。(do表强调； lamb kebab; red braised pork)少点菜，否则你在中国食堂吃饭时会浪费很多。(祈使句＋or＋陈述句； canteen)
【参考范文】
You like Chinese food while I love western food.As a matter of fact，Chinese cuisine is delicious with food high in oil and salt.But the dishes contain high calories，and it takes a long time to digest them.You do try to avoid the dishes, such as lamb kebab and red braised pork.In addition，order fewer dishes or you will waste a lot when you eat in a Chinese canteen.
单元素养检测
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谢 谢 观 看(共19张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Part Ⅱ Learning About Language
[语法突破 精研细究]
过去完成时的主动语态和被动语态
Ⅰ.语法图解
Ⅱ.自主领悟
1．Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
2．When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.
3．A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
4．...so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
[我的发现]
以上句子的黑体部分时态皆为_______________；其中主动语态有：句_______；被动语态有：句_______。
过去完成时
2、4
1、3
Ⅲ.要点精析
一、构成
主动语态 被动语态
肯定形式 had done had been done
否定形式 had not done had not been done
一般疑问句 had＋主语＋done had＋主语＋been done
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋had＋主语＋done 疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
他们到达旅馆前已经吃过早饭了。
He told me that there had been an argument between them.
他告诉我他们之间发生了争执。
They said that production costs had been reduced.
他们说生产成本降低了。
[即学即练1]
句型转换
①They had cleaned the classroom before the teacher came.
→___________________________________________________________ (变为被动语态)
②She had finished writing the composition by 10：00 this morning.
→______________________________________________________________(变为否定句)
→_____________________________________________________________(变为一般疑问句)
→_____________________________________________________________(对句中主语she提问)
The classroom had been cleaned by them before the teacher came.
She had not finished writing the composition by 10：00 this morning.
Had she finished writing the composition by 10：00 this morning
Who had finished writing the composition by 10：00 this morning？
二、用法
1．表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。
By nine o’clock last night，we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.
到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。
2．表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since构成的时间状语连用。
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.
他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
3．叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。
Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.
史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。
4．在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
I returned the book that I had borrowed.
我已归还了我借的书。
5．过去完成时常常用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
He said that he had known her well.
他说他很熟悉她。
I thought I had sent the letter a week before.
我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。
6．状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如：when，before，after，as soon as，till/until引导的复合句。
When I woke up，it had already stopped raining.
我醒来时雨已停了。
She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work.
她直到把工作做完之后才去睡觉。
注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
After he arrived in England，Marx worked hard to improve his English.
马克思到达英格兰之后，他努力提高他的英语水平。
7．动词think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。
We had hoped to be able to come and see you.
我们本来希望能来看看你。
8．过去完成时还可用在hardly...when...，no sooner...than ...，it was the first (second，etc.) time (that)...等固定句型中。
Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.
这是他那一年第三次失业了。
[即学即练2]
单句语法填空
①I ______________ (intend) to call on you but I was too busy then.
②We hurried to the station only to find that the train __________ (leave).
③A week passed when she realised that the parcel _______________ (send) to the wrong address.
④No sooner _______ (have) the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
⑤It was the best film that ___________________ (direct) by him.
⑥It was the first time that they _____________ (enjoy) such a wonderful performance.
had intended
had left
had been sent
had
had been directed
had enjoyed
三、与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以now的时间为基点，但侧重对now产生的结果或造成的影响；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。
比较：I have learned 1，000 English words so far.
到目前为止我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。
I had learned 1，000 English words till then.
到那时为止我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。
—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
对不起，让你久等了。
—Oh，not at all.I have been here only a few minutes.
没什么，我只等了几分钟。
[即学即练3]
单句语法填空
①The concert _____________ (start).We have to look for our seats in the dark.
②You’re too late；the train __________ (leave).
③He ____________ (teach) English for twenty years when he retired.
④They __________ (get) everything ready before I came.
has started
has left
had taught
had got
课时分层作业
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谢 谢 观 看(共63张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Part Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
[疏通文脉 语篇探究]
文本
目
录
基础知识初识
01
语篇整体理解
02
语言知识研磨
03
CONTENTS
课时分层作业
04
[单元主题语境] 人与社会——饮食与文化
1．There is no sincerer love than the love of food.没有什么爱比对食物的爱更为真诚。
—George Bernard Shaw乔治·萧伯纳
2．Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you who you are.告诉我你平时吃什么，我就能说出你是怎么样的一个人。
—Brillat Savarin布里亚·萨瓦兰
3．One cannot think well, love well, sleep well, if one has not dined well.一个人如果吃不好，就无法好好思考、好好去爱、好好睡觉。
—Virginia Woolf弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙
基础知识初识
01
Ⅰ.词汇认知
1．Chinese _________ 中国菜肴
2．_______ survey 先前的调查
3．hot red ________ 红辣椒
4．with the help of the head ______ 在厨师长的帮助下
5. the smelly_______臭臭的东西
6．a _______ of bread 一片面包
7．the kinds of food local people __________ 当地人吃的食物种类
8．_______ kebab 烤羊肉串
9．_________ dim sum 精致的点心
cuisine
prior
pepper
chef
stuff
slice
consume
lamb
elegant
10．the ______________ stewed noodles 特色烩面
11．a ___________ age limit 最低年龄限制
12．Chinese green ________ 大葱
13．the flavor of ________ 大蒜的味道
14．chicken and ________ 鸡肉和熏猪肉
15．a _______ sandwich 火腿三明治
16．home-made __________ 自制香肠
17．Chinese ___________ 大白菜
exceptional
minimum
onion
garlic
bacon
ham
sausage
cabbage
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．__________vi.组成；构成→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
2．__________adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegantly adv.优美地；高雅地
3．______________adj.特别的；罕见的→except vt.把……除外；不包括 prep.除……之外→exception n．例外
4．____________adj.最低(限度)的；最小的；最小值；最少量→maximum adj.最高的；最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度
5．___________vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户
6．_________adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)→stabilize v．(使)稳定，稳固→stabilization n．稳定；稳定化
consist
elegant
exceptional
minimum
consume
stable
Ⅲ.短语记忆
1．refer ____ 指的是
2．a case ____ point 很好的例子
3．prior ____ 在……之前的
4．consist _____ 由……组成(或构成)
5．____ the other hand 另一方面
6．____ a result 因此
7．____ a minimum 至少
8．hand ____ hand 手拉手；密切关联， 相连带
9．be related ____ 与……有联系
10．slice...______ 切下
to
in
to
of
on
as
at
in
to
off
Ⅳ.句式感悟
1．句式公式：do/does/did强调谓语动词
On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
译文：____________________________________________________
2．句式公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.
译文：______________________________________________________
不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
3．句式公式：with复合结构
It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.
译文：________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
它(水饺)已经成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物：包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。
语篇整体理解
02
Ⅰ.文章结构理解
Ⅱ.主旨大意总结
The passage is mainly about ___________ representing people’s personality, character and__________．
the food
culture
Ⅲ.文本内容探究
根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．What can people learn much about from General Tso’s chicken in America
A．Chinese cuisine.
B．Hot red peppers.
C．The Chinese.
D．Americans.
2．What did the writer think of the food in a Sichuan restaurant of Beijing
A．Simple and bold.
B．Wonderful and different.
C．Friendly and kind.
D．Terrible and spicy.
3．What food did the writer like best in Shandong Province
A．General Tso’s chicken.
B．Boiled dumplings served with vinegar.
C．Pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
D．Small servings of food in bamboo steamers.
4．What should you try to experience in order to learn about culture in a different country
A．Traditional cuisine.
B．Local people.
C．Its language.
D．Friendship.
答案 1—4 DBBA
Ⅳ.选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
A．that Americans are not afraid to try new foods
B．what you are
C．what you can cook over an open fire
D．what was even more important
E．that culture and cuisine go hand in hand
F．what they grow in their region
1．And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us____________．
2．The food was wonderful and different, but ________ was the friendship offered us.
3．As a result, their traditional foods are________— usually boiled or roasted meat，such as lamb kebab.
4．At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us ________， what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
5．What we can say however is ________ and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.
答案 1—5 ADCFE
Ⅴ.长难句分析
1．And，since the dish was also invented recently，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
[句式分析] 句中since the dish was also invented recently为since引导的______状语从句，that Americans are not afraid to try new foods为that引导的______从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________ ______________________
原因
宾语
而且，由于这道菜也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人并不怕尝试新食物。
2．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
[句式分析] 该句是由so连接的两个并列分句组成的。在第一个分句中，Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese作______，表示当时“我们”所处的状态。在第二个分句中，we had ever eaten为省略了关系代词that的______从句，修饰先行词______。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
状语
定语
food
我们又累又饿，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
3．It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China，where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.
[句式分析] 句中where引导非限制性______从句，修饰先行词North China，其中动名词短语making dumplings作______，现在分词短语joining in to help作介词with的__________________
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
定语
主语
宾语补足语。
它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是家庭里每个人的事务，从最年轻的到最年长的，都参与进来帮忙。
——词汇积累——
①put more simply简而言之
②relate...to...把……和……联系起来
③healthy eating 健康饮食
④refer to 针对；指出
⑤personality n．人格，个性
⑥in many ways 在很多方面
⑦in point 恰当的
⑧prior to 在……之前的
⑨suit American tastes 适应美国人的口味
⑩for example 例如
General Tso’s chicken左宗棠鸡
consist of由……组成(或构成)
a sweet sauce甜酱汁
hot red peppers红辣椒
an authentic Chinese recipe 真正的中国菜
on the other hand另一方面
simple flavours 简单的口味
be afraid to do...害怕做某事
——教材原文——
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are”[1].Put more simply①， this means“You are what you eat.”Most people today relate this saying to② healthy eating③.However，Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to④ our personality⑤，character, and culture.
[1]and连接顺承关系的关列句，其中what you eat和what you are都是宾语从句。
Certainly，in many ways⑥this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point⑦.Prior to⑧ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes⑨[2].For example⑩，America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken ，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce ， flavoured with hot red peppers [3].This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe ，however，so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese[4].On the other hand ， it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us，for example，that Americans love bold，simple flavours [5].And，since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods[6].
[2]that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词food。
[3]which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General Tso’s chicken。
[4]so连接表示因果关系的并列句。
[5]that引导宾语从句。
[6]since...recently为原因状语从句，that...new foods为宾语从句。
[7]When...China为时间状语从句，不定式to eat作名词place的后置定语。
[8]so连接的表示因果关系的并列句。we had ever eaten是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词food。
[9]but连接表示转折关系的并列句，what was even more important为主语从句。
[10]that引导宾语从句。
[11]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词North China。
[12]that引导宾语从句。
[15]local people consume为定语从句，修饰先行词food；and连接三个并列的由what引导的宾语从句。
[16]that引导宾语从句，其中who like bold flavours为定语从句，修饰先行词those。
[17]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。
[18]What we can say为主语从句，if...experience one为条件状语从句。
——课文译文——
文化和美食
法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚·萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你吃什么，我就会知道你是什么样的人。”简而言之，这意味着“人如其食”。今天大多数人把这句话和健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚·萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。
当然，在很多方面这似乎是正确的。中国菜肴就是一个很好的例子。在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。但这可能不是一个真正的中国菜，因此，它不能告诉我们很多关于中国人的事情。另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。例如，它告诉我们，美国人喜欢味道醇厚浓烈、简单的口味。而且，由于这道菜也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人并不怕尝试新食物。
后来，来到中国我有机会体验正宗的中国菜。当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个吃饭的好地方。一个朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后我们终于找到了。又累又饿，而且汉语一句也不会，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜佳肴。以这种方式，我们很高兴地体验了一种全新的口味：四川胡椒。食物很美味，也很与众不同，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。
我们很快就来到了华北东部的山东省。那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。我注意到家庭对那里的人很重要。它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是家庭里每个人的事务，从最年轻的到最年长的，都参与进来帮忙。后来我才知道，山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。
之后，我们来到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克人和内蒙古人。传统上这些民族骑着马在牧场上漫游。因此，他们的传统食物是你可以在篝火上烹饪的食物——通常是煮熟的或烤熟的肉，如羊肉串。
然后我们去了华南，然后去了华中。在我们去的每个地方，我们都体验了当地的美食，从广东精致的点心——用蒸笼装的小份食物——到河南独特的烩面。不管在哪儿，食物和人都一样的多样化。然而，有一件事总是真实的：通过食物，中国人处处展现友谊和善良。
至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。比如，我们可以说，那些喜欢味道醇厚浓烈口味的人本身就很胆大吗？或者，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气比较暴躁吗？也许是。也许不是。然而，我们能说的是，文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有经历过其中之一，你就永远不可能真正了解另外一个。
语言知识研磨
03
1．prior adj.先前的；优先的
(1)prior to 在……之前的， 先于
be prior to 在……前面， 优先
(2)a priority to ……的优先权
have/take priority over 有……的优先权
单句语法填空
①This task is prior _____all others.
②It’s important to enrich the soil prior to __________(plant).
③Now he must make it a __________ (prior)to fix the deeply broken system.
单句写作
④I will be unable to attend _______________________________．
因事先有别的安排，我将不能出席。(应用文写作之道歉信)
【名师点津】 prior to意为“在……之前的”，其中to是介词，后接动词时要用v.-ing形式。
to
planting
priority
because of a prior engagement
2．consist vi.组成；构成
(1) consist of 由……组成
consist in＝lie in 在于，存在于
consist with 与……一致，相吻合
(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的
单句语法填空
①Happiness consists ____ contentment.
②Life consists ____ not only sunshine but also hard times.
③He is a man whose actions do not consist ______ his promises.
一句多译
④联合国由许多国家组成。
→The United Nations ______________many nations.
→The United Nations________________many nations.
→The United Nations_________________ many nations.
→Many nations___________ the United Nations.
in
of
with
consists of
is made up of
is composed of
make up
【名师点津】 consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于进行时。
3．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品
stuff...into... 把……塞进……
stuff...with... 用……填满……
be stuffed with被……填满
单句语法填空
①He hastily(匆忙地)stuffed a few clothes________a bag.
②Her briefcase was stuffed________paper.
一句多译
③他们提着很大的塑料袋，袋子里装着衣服和食物。
→They carried large plastic bags_________________________________________．
(定语从句)
→They carried large plastic bags_______________________________．(非谓语动词)
into
with
which/that were stuffed with clothing and food
stuffed with clothing and food
单句写作
④She _________________________ presents for the kids.
她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。(读后续写之动作描写)
stuffed her suitcase with
4．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值；最少量
a minimum of 最少……
at a/the minimum 至少
below the minimum 低于最低限度
keep/reduce sth.to a minimum 降到最低点
above the minimum 超过最低限度
单句语法填空
①The candidates must have a first degree _____ a minimum.
②We tried to keep costs down _____a minimum.
③Cook for a minimum_____2 hours, or until the meat is tender.
完成句子
④ ___________________they must be guaranteed against any form of further attacks.
至少要保证他们不再受到任何形式的攻击。
at
to
of
At a/the minimum,
5．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
(1)consume sth.消耗/吃掉/花费某物
be consumed with 受……的折磨；充满
(2)consumer n．消费者
consumption n．消耗； 消费
单句语法填空
①There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to ____________ (consume).
②Computers account for 5% of the country’s commercial electricity ______________ (consume).
③Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if ___________ (consume) in large quantities.
单句写作
④________________________________ on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate.
地球上资源的消耗正以惊人的速度增长。(应用文写作之环保话题)
consumers
consumption
consumed
The consumption of the resources
6．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...＋主句
(2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...＋主句
(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句
单句语法填空
①Call me tomorrow_______I will let you know the lab result.
② _________(follow)your doctor’s advice, and you will get better soon.
③Give up smoking, _____you may die of lung cancer.
一句多译
④充分利用各种条件， 我们就能取得成功。
→______________________________________，and we will achieve success.
→__________________________________________，we will achieve success.(if引导条件状语从句)
→________________________________________，we will achieve success.(分词短语作状语)
and
Follow
or
Make the most of all kinds of conditions
If we make the most of all kinds of conditions
Making the most of all kinds of conditions
单句写作
⑤________________explore all around it, _________________________________ ___________________________________ to occupy your mind.
跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。(读后续写之动作串描写)
⑥__________________________________．
再努力一下，你就会成功。(应用文写作之鼓励信)
Follow it up,
and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about
One more effort, and you’ll succeed
7．do/does/did 强调谓语动词
“do(does/did)＋动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，表示“的确，真的，务必”，有时态和数的变化。
(1)这种强调一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
(2)只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。
完成句子
①____________________ when you get there.(do)
当你到了那里请务必给我来信。
②He____________________ just now.
他刚才的确读过那封信。
单句写作
③____________________ and can finish the job in time.
他的确工作努力，能及时完成任务。(应用文写作之推荐信)
Do write me a letter
did read the letter
He does work hard
课时分层作业
04
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