北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Humour课件（10份打包）

(共28张PPT)
Period Six Lesson 3 (2)　[语言集释　练透基础]
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1.[教材原句14]He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的处境，使来自所有国家和文化的观众都觉得非常好笑。
reputation n．名声
have a good/bad reputation 有好 / 坏名声
have a reputation for 以……而闻名
earn/win a reputation 赢得声誉
live up to one's reputation 名副其实
reputation 可指好名声也可指坏名声；而 fame 仅指好名声。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The school has ________ reputation for good exam results.
(2)Judge Kelso has a good reputation ________ being optimistic and independent.
(3)His brother ________________(赢得声誉) as a film producer.
(4)The service at the hotel failed to _____________________(名副其实) .
a
for
earns a reputation
live up to its reputation
2．[教材原句P14]His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.他的幽默总是通过一系列简单而有趣的动作清晰地表现出来，这些动作完全依赖于适用的肢体语言。
rely vi.依赖
(1)rely on/upon＝depend on/upon 依靠；依赖；信任，信赖
rely on sb./sth. to do sth.依靠某人 / 某物做某事；信赖某人做某事
rely on sb.for sth.依靠某人 / 某物提供某物
rely on it that...＝depend on it that...相信……
(2)reliable adj. 可靠的，可依赖的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)She is a ________(rely)girl.We get along well with each other all the time.
(2)It's not wise always to rely __________ others' help.
(3)Most working women rely on parents __________(help)look after their children.
(4)—Can you help me with the maths home work，Mum
—You can't always rely on others' help ________your homework.Do it by yourself this time，dear.
(5)You may ____________ she can earn her living.
你可以放心，她可以自食其力。
reliable
on/upon
to help
for
rely on it that
3．[教材原句P14]When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face.看菜单时，憨豆先生脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。
astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的
(1)be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶
(2)astonish vt.使惊讶
(3)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
(4)astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)If you are astonished ________ something，you are very amazed about it.
(2)He looked at the cartoon characters ________ astonishment when they appeared on the stage.
(3)We were astonished ________(find) the architecture in its original condition.
(4)To my _____________(astonish)，the car was gone after I got up the next day.
一句多译
(5)这个令人吃惊的消息的确使我们惊讶。
→____________________________________________________________________
→____________________________________________________________________
→____________________________________________________________________
at/by
in
to find
astonishment
The astonishing news really astonished us.
The astonishing news really made us astonished.
We were astonished at/by the astonishing news.
4．[教材原句P15]If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise.如果你认为罗温．艾金森和他的作品有任何相似之处，那你就要大吃一惊了。
creation n．创造物，作品
create vt.创造；发明
creator n．创造者
creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的
creativity n．创造性，创造力
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)He is very ________(create)，although not all his ideas have come true.
(2)Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in children's _________(create)，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
(3)The dress is a wonderful ________ (create) in green, gold, and white.
creative
creativity
creation
5．[教材原句P15]On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean.相反，他一点也不像憨豆先生。
contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反 adj.相对立的；相反的
(1)be contrary to 与……相反
(2)to the contrary相反的(作后置定语或状语，常置于句末)。
(3)on the contrary正相反(起副词作用，用于两个句子之间，其后常用逗号，用来否定某种观点并肯定其反面)。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)What you have done ____________(与……相反)the doctor's orders.
(2)I expect to see her on Monday unless I hear anything _____________(相反的).
(3)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. _______________(正相反)，he had a wonderful time.
(4) ____________(与……相反)my expectation，he got promoted instead.
is contrary to
to the contrary
On the contrary
Contrary to
6．[教材原句P15]As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.早在上小学的时候，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来上了大学，他才决定成为一名演员。
talent n．天资，天赋，才能
(1) have a talent for在……方面有天赋
show a talent for展现出……方面的天赋
(2)talented adj.有才能的，有才干的
be talented in/at在……方面有才能
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)It is believed that Tom will make an outstanding racing driver because he has a talent ________driving.
(2)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most ________(talent) individuals.
(3)She showed a talent ________ acting at an early age.
一句多译
(4)我听说他在音乐方面有天分。
→____________________________________________________________________
→____________________________________________________________________
for
talented
for
I've been told that he is talented in/at music.
I've been told that he is gifted in/at music.
7．[教材原句P15]When he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.当他与艾金森合作使，他确信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。
convinced adj.确信的，信服的
(1)convinced adj.确信的，信服的
be convinced of/that...确信……
(2)convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的；令人心悦诚服的
(3)convince vt.使确信，使相信
convince sb./oneself of sth.使某人/ 自己相信某事
convince sb.that...使某人相信……
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)You'll need to convince them ________your enthusiasm for the job.
(2)I'm not ____________(convince) that your idea will work，but I'll keep an open mind for the moment.
(3)It's reported that the lawyer hasn't provided any ___________(convince) evidence.
(4)I've been trying to ________________ keep some money in reserve.
我一直在试图说服他存些钱备用。
(5)His expression _________________ he disagreed with the plan.
他的表情使我相信他不同意这个计划。
of
convinced
convincing
convince him to
convinced me that
8．[教材原句P15]As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.早在上小学的时候，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来上了大学，他才决定成为一名演员。
【句式分析】　本句中“it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor”是个强调句型，强调的是时间状语。
强调句型的结构是：It is/was＋ 被强调部分 ＋that＋其他部分。如果被强调部分指人，可用 who 代替 that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was 与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型否则就不是。
[即学即练]
用强调句型改写
(1)My grandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday.
→ _______________________ walked the dog in the street yesterday. (强调主语)
→ _________________ my grandpa walked the dog in the street. (强调时间状语)
→ __________________ my grandpa walked the dog yesterday.(强调地点状语)
用强调句型翻译
(2)①是我喜欢遛狗。(强调主语)
______________________________________________________________________
②我最终定居在上海。(强调状语)
______________________________________________________________________
It was my grandpa that/who
It was yesterday that
It was in the street that
It is I who/that like walking the dog.
It was in Shanghai that I finally settled.
③父母关心的是孩子的安全。(强调宾语)
______________________________________________________________________
It is children's safety that parents are concerned about.
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I like it when the __________(喜剧演员)talks to people in the audience.
2．The artist's ________(名望)had made him proud.
3．But one thing is certain，all people __________(遇到)mountains in their life.
4．In each ________(一集)of Man vs.Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
5．Afterward，she invited me to the one and only ________(牛排)house in the area to celebrate her victory.
6．Do you want your vegetables cooked or ________(生的)
7．When tested，it withstood being crushed by a car，and even being _________(咀嚼) on by a lion.
comedian
reputation
encounter
episode
steak
raw
chewed
8．Don't handle the ________(花瓶)as if it were made of steel.
9．I took my ________(女式钱包)and keys and rushed to my car.
10．Discover，explore and enjoy ____________(当代的)art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There are fifty students in my class and they are ________(most)from the country.
2．When you are optimistic and in a good mood，your future seems sunny and bright.________ the contrary，when you are worried and have something sad in your mind，your future will turn dark.
3．I hope that you will make great progress in your ________(academy)research.
vase
purse
contemporary
mostly
On
academic
4．I have never thought that the __________(produce)of this film can be my former classmate.
5．Actually，such events ________(rare)happen in our life and work.
6．The snow has kept on falling for a week，________(leave)a heavy traffic jam.
7．It was in the park ________ I met my former English teacher last week.
8．He speaks as if he __________(pay)a visit to the moon before.
9．Every evening，the boy busies himself ________(do)his homework in his room.
10．From his paintings we can see clearly that this little boy has a great talent ________ painting.
producer
rarely
leaving
that
had paid
doing
for
Ⅲ.选词填空
with concern；be in for; rely on; have a reputation for；on the contrary；make an attempt to; nothing like；have a talent for
1．The school ________________ high standards of discipline.
2．It's no trouble at all; ________________， it will be a great pleasure to help you.
3．There's ________________ candle light for creating a romantic mood.
4．He asks about her well being ________________， which touches her a great deal.
5．She is proud that both her children ______________ music.
6．She __________________ get them on the telephone, but no one was home.
7．A local friend who shall be nameless warned me that I ____________trouble soon.
8．When times were difficult, he ____________ friends for financial assistance.
has a reputation for
on the contrary
nothing like
with concern
have a talent for
made an attempt to
was in for
relied on
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他没去上学是因为他生病了。
______________________________________________________________________
2．我觉得好像我的心都停止了。
______________________________________________________________________
3．很显然，他获得奖学金的尝试又一次失败了。
______________________________________________________________________
4．我确信这个制片人会依赖著名的明星来获得成功。
______________________________________________________________________
5．就是整天忙于拍电影的这个制片人获得了超级明星的身份。
______________________________________________________________________
It was because he was ill that he didn't go to school.
I felt as if my heart had stopped.
It is clear that his attempt to obtain a scholarship failed again.
I am convinced that the producer will rely on famous stars for success.
It was the producer busied in making films that/who attained superstar status.
课时分层作业
03
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谢 谢 观 看(共33张PPT)
Period Five Lesson 3 (1)　[疏通文脉　语篇探究]
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(　　)1.comedian　　　 A．电力工程学
(　　)2.raw B．n.喜剧演员
(　　)3.chew C．n.结巴，口吃
(　　)4.vase D．adj.生的
(　　)5.purse E．寄宿学校
(　　)6.screenwriter F．n.影视剧本作家，编剧
(　　)7.clumsy G．adj.笨拙的，不灵活的
(　　)8.boarding school H．n.花瓶
(　　)9.electrical engineering　 Ⅰ.n.女用手提包
(　　)10.stutter J．vi.& vt.咀嚼
答案　1.B　2.D　3.J　4.H　5.I　6.F 7．G　8.E　9.A　10.C
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1. __________ vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.令人开心的→amused adj.感到开心的→amusement n．开心；娱乐
2. ________vi.依赖→ reliable adj.可靠的；值得信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地
3. _________ adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→ astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→ astonish vt.使惊讶→astonishment vt.惊讶
4. ________ n．创造物，作品→ create vt.创造，创作→ creative adj.有创造性的→ creator n．创造者；创作者
5. ________ n．创作人，制片人→produce vt.生产；创作 n．农产品→productive adj.多产的→product n．工业产品→production n．生产；产量
6. ________ adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.令人信服的→convince vt.使确信，使信服
amuse
rely
astonished
creation
producer
convinced
Ⅲ.补全语块
1．have a reputation ________ 以……著称
2．rely ________ 依赖；信赖
3．take ________ 拿出
4．busy sb.________ doing 使某人忙于做……
5．be ________for 即将遭受
6. ________ the contrary 正相反
7. ________ like 一点也不像
8．believe ________ 相信……，信任……
9．show a talent ________显示出……的天赋
10．pull __________face 扮鬼脸
for
on
out
in
in
on
nothing
in
for
a
Ⅳ.完成课文原句
1．After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, ____________________________．
过了一会，他又看了看信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像不知道信封在那里。
2．This may explain ________________________， ____________ he has many.
这也许是他喜欢跑车，而且有很多跑车的原因。
3．As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but ______________________________ he decided to become an actor.
早在上小学的时候，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来上了大学，他才决定成为一名演员。
as if he didn't know it was there
why he loves fast cars
of which
it was only later at university that
——阅读清障——
①recognise v．承认
②reputation n．声誉
③amuse v．娱乐
④nationality n．民族；团籍
⑤rely v．依靠；依赖
⑥purely adv.纯粹地
⑦episode n．插曲；一集
⑧take out取出
⑨astonished adj.惊讶的
⑩with concern忧虑地；关切地
steak n．牛排
raw adj.生的
make an attempt to do试图做
hide v．隐藏
desperate adj.绝望的
in the end最后
——教材原文——
Mr Bean
Mr Bean is an internationally recognised① comedy character in films and TV series. He has a reputation② for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses③ audiences of all nationalities④ and cultures.His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely⑤ purely⑥ on body language that is universal.
One of my favourite episodes⑦ was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant.After being seated at his table，Mr bean takes out⑧ a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.
When he looks at the menu，an astonished⑨ look quickly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer.[1]He then looks from the menu to the money with concern⑩ until he finds one thing that makes him smile.Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”．When the dish arrives，he is shocked to discover that“steak tartare”is actually raw hamburger.He makes an attempt to eat it，but [2]it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiters ask if everything is all right.[3]When this happens，he smiles and nods，indicating that everything is fine.When the waiters are not looking，however，he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach—the sugar bowl，the tiny flower vase，inside a bread roll and under a plate.[4]He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!
[1]until意为“到……时；直到”，引导时间状语从句。
[2]①此句中包含“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”结构；
②从句中包含“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中形容词awful做宾语补足语；
③as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
[3]indicating为现在分词做伴随状语。
[4]①“so＋adj.＋that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，表结果。
②“sitting near him”为现在分词做后置定语。
I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to meet someone like him in real life，and I certainly wouldn't want to have dinner with him！
——译文对释——
憨豆先生
憨豆先生是一名国际公认的电影和电视剧中的喜剧人物。他因经常遇到尴尬的场面而出名，这让来自所有国家和文化的观众都非常开心。他的幽默总是通过一系列简单有趣的动作表现出来，而这些动作纯粹依赖于通用的肢体语言。
我最喜欢的其中一集是在一家高级餐厅里的憨豆先生。憨豆先生在他的桌子上坐下后，他拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，把它放在一个信封里，再把信封放在桌子上。过了一会儿，他回头看了看信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，就像他不知道它在那里一样。他打开它，发现了一张生日卡片，非常高兴地把它放在桌子上给大家看。
当他看了看菜单、惊讶的表情迅速出现在他的脸上。他从钱包里拿出所有的钱，数了数，把它放在一个碟子上。然后他担忧地看着菜单又看看钱，直到他找到一件令他微笑的东西。然后他点了一道菜叫“鞑靼牛排”。当菜送上来的时候，他惊讶地发现“鞑靼牛排”实际上是生汉堡。他尝了尝，但从他咀嚼食物时脸上的表情可以清楚地看出，他发现味道真的很糟糕。他无法隐藏自己的感受，除了当服务员问他是否一切都好时。当这种情况发生时，他微笑着点头，表示一切都很好。然而，当服务员没有注意的时候，他却忙着把生肉藏在他能够到的任何地方——糖碗、小花瓶、小圆面包里和盘子下面。最后他变得绝望了，他甚至把一些生肉藏在旁边一位女士的钱包里，还把一些生肉扔进了餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
我喜欢在电视上看憨豆先生，但我不想在现实生活中遇到像他这样的人，而且我当然不想和他一起吃饭！
——阅读清障——
①contemporary adj.当代的
②screenwriter n．电影剧本作家
③creation n．创建
④in for a surprise 等待惊喜
⑤on the contrary 相反
⑥on a farm在农场
⑦strict adj.严格的
⑧believe in相信
⑨career n．职业；生涯
⑩at the age of在……岁
award v．授予
scholarship n．奖学金
attain v．获得
obtain v．获得
show a talent for 显示出……的才能
occur v．发生
work as 担任；以……身份工作
——教材原文——
The Contemporary① Chaplin
Rowan Atkinson is an English actor，comedian and screenwriter②.In Britain，Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward，clumsy，but always amusing Mr Bean.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation③，then you are in for a surprise④.On the contrary⑤，he is nothing like Mr Bean.
Rowan was born on 6 Juanuary，1955.He grew up on a farm⑥ with his parents and three older brothers.His father was very strict⑦ and did not believe in⑧ the value of television.
Rowan had a very successful academic career⑨.At the age of⑩13，he was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school.Later，he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year.At Oxford，he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.[1]This may explain why he loves fast cars，of which he has many.
[1]why引导宾语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句。
When Rowan was young，he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer，he began to speak very carefully.[2]This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking.
[2]why引导表语从句。
As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but [3]it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror.“I discovered my face，”he said later.
[3]这是个强调句，它强调的是状语“only later at university”。
[4]John Lloyd，who worked as a producer for BBC Television，says that one rarely meets someone with such genius，and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
[4]这个句子的主干部分是“John Lloyd says...”。who引导定语从句，修饰主语John Lloyd。says后接两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句又含有when引导的状语从句，第二个宾语从句的主干部分是“he became convinced”。convinced后又接有一个宾语从句，从句里包含一个比较结构。
——译文对释——
当代卓别林
罗温·艾金森是一名英国演员、喜剧演员和编剧。在英国，艾金森先生大多因为许多成功的电视节目而闻名，但在国际上， 我们最了解他的是笨手笨脚但总令人开心的憨豆先生。如果你认为罗温·艾金森就像他著名的作品一样，你会大吃一惊的。相反，他一点也不像憨豆先生。
罗温出生于1955年1月6日。他在农场长大，和父母以及三个哥哥在那里生活。他的父亲非常严厉，不相信电视的价值。
罗温的学术生涯非常成功。十三岁时，他获得一所寄宿学校的奖学金。后来，他在纽卡斯尔大学学习，在那里他取得了当年的最高分。在牛津大学，他获得了电子工程硕士学位。这也许可以解释他为什么喜欢跑车，他有很多跑车。
在罗温年轻的时候，他说话口吃，为了让他说的话更清楚，他开始非常小心地说话。这可能就是为什么他的一些角色有不同寻常的说话方式。
早在上小学的时候，罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋，但直到上大学后，他才决定做一名演员。1976年的一天发生了一件重要的事情，那时他正在玩，对着镜子做鬼脸。“我发现了我的脸”，他后来说。
在英国广播公司电视台担任制片人的约翰·劳埃德说，很少有人能遇到有这种天赋的人，当他与艾金森一起工作时，他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
Text 1
Text 2
答案　1.recognised　2.fancy　3.seated　4.menu　5.watch　6.comedian　7.scholarship 8．obtained　9.talent　10.famous
Ⅱ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
1．Why does Mr Bean go to a fancy restaurant on this particular day
A.To amuse the customers. B.To show his talent for acting.
C.To attract others' attention. D.To celebrate his birthday.
2．What can you infer from the scenes in the restaurant
A.Mr Bean likes to go to fancy restaurant.
B.Mr Bean has many firends.
C.Mr Bean couldn't afford other dishes except the “steak tartare”．
D.Mr Bean is more wise than nice.
3．What is the author's attitude to meeting a person like Bean in real life
A.Opposed.　　　　 B．Supportive.
C.Neutral. D．Indifferent.
4．What can we infer from Text 1
A.The meaning behind Mr Bean is that life is hard for the poor.
B.Pople like Mr Bean just for fun.
C.Mr Bean is an amusing but boring person.
D.Mr Bean revels the hypocrisy (伪善)of poor people.
5．According to Text 2, what makes Rowan Atkinson successful in playing the role of Mr Bean
a.Good education　b．Great efforts　c．His talent　d．Good fortune
A.acd B．bcd
C.abc D．abd
答案　1.D　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A
As we all know，Mr Bean is 1.____ internationally recognised comedy character in the world of 2._____________(entertain).He is known for his constantly encountering awkward situations, 3.________ makes his audiences greatly 4.________(amuse)throughout the world. One of my favourite episodes was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant.The scenes are very funny!
However，when 5._____comes to its role player Rowan Atkinson，English actor，comedian and screenwriter，his real life is nothing like 6.________is shown in the films and TV series.
an
entertainment
which
amused
it
what
He 7.______________(award)a scholarship to a boarding school at the age of 13.Later，he was admitted 8.________Newcastle University，where he attained the highest marks in his year.At Oxford, he obtained his master's degree.Because he had to practise 9.________ (speak) carefully due to his stutter in his childhood，he happened to discover his potential competence in acting when he was pulling 10.__________(face)in the mirror.It was estimated that he would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
was awarded
to
speaking
faces
B
Rowan Atkinson is 1._____English actor，comedian and screenwriter.In Britain，Mr Atkinson is famous 2._____many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best 3.____the awkward，clumsy，but always amusing Mr Bean.Rowan had a very successful academic career.At the age of 13，he 4.____________(award)a scholarship to a boarding school.When he was young，he had a stutter and 5.____________(make)his speech clearer，he began to speak very carefully.This may be why some of his characters have 6.____________(usual)ways of speaking.It was at university 7.______he decided to become an actor.John Lloyd，who worked as a 8._________(produce)for BBC Television，says that one rarely meets someone with such genius，and that when he worked with Atkinson he became 9.____________(convince)that Rowan would be 10.____________ (famous)than Charlie Chaplin.
an
for
as
was awarded
to make
unusual
that
producer
convinced
more famous
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.
[句式分析]　that rely purely on body language是 定语从句修饰先行词 acts，that is universal是 定语从句修饰先行词 body language。
[尝试翻译]　 __________________________________________________________
______________________________________
他的幽默总是通过一系列简单而有趣的动作清晰地表现出来，这些动作完全依赖于适用的肢体语言。
2．He can't hide his feelings, except when the waiters ask if everything is all right.
[句式分析]　when the waiters ask if everything is all right作except的 宾语从句。if everything is all right作的是ask的 宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]　 _____________________________________________________
3．When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine.
[句式分析]　此句为when引导的 时间状语从句。indicating that everything is fine是 现在分词短语作状语，其中that everything is fine作的是indicate的 宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________
他无法掩饰自己的感受，除了服务员问他是否一切都好的时候。
当这种情况发生时，他微笑着点头，表示一切都很好。
谢 谢 观 看(共31张PPT)
Period Two　Lesson 1 (1)　[疏通文脉　语篇探究]
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(　　)1.saucer　　　 A．adv.漫不经心地；非正式地
(　　)2.doorway B．n.天文学
(　　)3.casually C．n.茶托
(　　)4.astronomy D．n.门口，出入口
(　　)5.galaxy E．n.星系
(　　)6.Saurn F．n.小丑
(　　)7.clown G．n.土星
(　　)8.circus H．n.马戏团
答案　1.C　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.E　6.G　7.F　8.H
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ adv.装作若无其事地；非正式地→innocent adj.无辜的；清白的；无罪的→innocence n．清白；无罪；天真
2．________ vt.推论，推断→deduction n．推论，推断
3．________ adv.可能地，潜在地→potential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的
4．________adj.科学(上)的→ scientifically adv.科学(上)地→ science n．科学
5．____________ n．测量，计量，衡量→measure n．措施 →measure vt.测量 vi.量起来
6．________ n．诊所；外科手术→surgeon n．外科医生
7．__________ n．就诊；咨询→consult v．咨询；请教；(与某人)商议
8．________ vt.检查→examination n．检查
innocently
deduce
potentially
scientific
measurement
surgery
consultation
examine
Ⅲ.补全语块
1．do ________ double take 惊讶地又看了一眼
2．________sale 待售
3．hand ________ 把……送交，交出
4．throw ________ 额外赠送
5．save...________...使……免于……
6．wake ________ 醒来
7．deduce...________...从……推断出……
8．feel ________ 感到沮丧
9．________ wrong 出故障；出毛病
10．keep an eye ________ 照看；留意……
a
for
over
in
from
up
from
down
go
on
Ⅳ.完成课文原句
1．A famous art collector ___________________________________ he ____________________________ milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
一位著名的艺术收藏家在穿过城市时看到一家商店门口有一只脏猫正在舔碟子里的牛奶。
2．Hey, for the 200 dollars I___________________________ that old saucer.
嘿，我花了200美元，我想知道你是否可以赠送那个旧碟子。
3．Student：Professor，I did the best I could on this test.I really don't think I deserve a zero.
学生：教授，这次考试我已经尽最大努力了。我真的以为我不该得零分。
was walking through the city when
noticed a dirty cat lapping
wonder if you could throw in
Professor: ________________．But that's the lowest grade I'm allowed to give.
教授：我也不知道。但这是我可以给的最低分。
4．He had to wait for ____________________ in the doctor's surgery.
他在急诊室里等着，像是等了几个世纪。
Neither do I
what seemed like ages
——阅读清障——
①saucer n．杯托
②doorway n．门口，出入口
③antique n．古董 adj.古时制造的
④casually adv.漫不
经心地；非正式地
⑤innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地
⑥appetite n．胃口，食欲
⑦mice n．老鼠(mouse的复数)
⑧hand over 转交，递交
⑨save...from保留，免于
⑩go on a camping trip去野营旅行
faithful adj.忠诚的
deduce v．推论，推断
according to 根据
astronomy n．天文学
galaxy n．星系
potentially adv.潜在地，可能地
scientific adj.科学(上)的
measurement n．测量，计量，衡量
atmosphere n．氛围，气氛，环境；大气(层)
forecast v．预测，预报
21 middle aged adj.中年的
22 feel down感到沮丧
23 leaver for 动身去
24 feel depressed感到沮丧
25 surgery n．诊所；外科手术
26 bleed v．流血，出血
27 sneeze v．打喷嚏
28 scream v．尖声大叫n．尖叫声
29 call in 召集；召来
30 consultation n．就诊；咨询
31 crisis n．危难时刻；危机
32 examine v．检查
33 announce v．宣布，宣告
34 afterwards adv.后来，随后
35 otherwise conj.否则，要不然；除此以外
36 circus n．马戏团
——教材原文——
Story A
[1]A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer① in the doorway② of a store.He did a double take.
[1]sb.be doing sth.when...表示“某人正在做某事，就在此时……”，when 引导时间状语从句。
He noticed that the saucer was an antique③ and very valuable，so he walked casually④ into the store and innocently⑤ offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars.
The store owner replied，“I'm sorry，but the cat isn't for sale.”
The collector said，“Please，I need a hungry cat with a good appetite⑥ around the house to catch mice⑦.I'll pay you 200 dollars for that cat.”
The owner said “sold”and handed over⑧ the cat.
The collector continued，“Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.The cat's used to it and it'll save me from⑨ having to get a dish.”
And the owner said，“Sorry my friend，but that's my lucky saucer.[2]so far this week I've sold 68 cats.”
[2]so far 在句中做状语，意为“迄今为止”，句子中的谓语动词常用现在完成时态。
Story B
Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson went on a camping trip⑩.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retired for the night，and went to sleep.
Some hours later，Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend，“Watson，look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”
“I see millions and millions of stars，Holmes，”replied Watson.
“And what do you deduce from that？”
Watson thought for a minute.
“Well，according to the studies on astronomy ，it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets.According to the positions of the stars，I observe that Saturn is in Leo.According to the scientific measurement of time，I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.According to the current atmosphere ，I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.What does it tell you，Holmes？”
Holmes was silent for a moment.“Watson，”he said，“someone has stolen our tent！”
Story C
A middle aged21man was feeling very down22.[3]Everything had been going wrong for him.He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for23 another man.So after he had been feeling depressed24 for over a month，he decided to go to the doctor.[4]He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery25.The bleeding26 man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was coughing and sneezing27hardly；and a baby was screaming28.Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in29 for his consultation30.The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.“Sorry.I'm just finishing something.I'm afraid we've been very busy this morning.”She then turned to the man.“So，what's the problem？”she asked.
[3]过去完成进行时的结构为：had been doing sth.，表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文而定。
[4]what在此引导宾语从句，在从句中充当seemed 的主语。
“Well，[5]I've been having a bit of a crisis31，you know，lots of problems，”replied the man.“And I've been doing a lot of work.”
[5]现在完成进行时的结构为：have/has been doing sth.，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能继续下去。
“Mmm，you're looking very pale.”The doctor started to examine32him.“Well，everything is working OK，”she announced33 afterwards34.“You have slightly high blood pressure and you're breathing quite heavily，but otherwise35everything's fine.”
“So what can I do？”asked the man.“I'm going on a trip soon.[6]I will be working in the United States for three months.This time next week，I'll be arriving in New York.”
[6]将来进行时的结构为：will be doing sth.，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一个时间开始，并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。
The doctor thought for a while “[7]I think what you need is a good laugh.That would do you a lot of good.A circus36is performing in town.Why don't you go to see it？I hear there's an amazing clown who'll really make you laugh.His name's Grock.”
[7]what you need is a good laugh 为think后的宾语从句，同时what you need 为主语从句，what作need的宾语。
“I am Grock，”replied the man sadly.
——译文对释——
故事A
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。他惊讶地又看了一眼。
他注意到这个碟子是个古董，而且很值钱，所以他随意地走进商店，然后装作若无其事的样子提出花20美元买那只猫。
店主回答道：“对不起，我的猫不卖。”
那收藏家说：“我需要一只胃口好的饿猫在我房子周围来抓老鼠。我会付给你200美元。”
那位店主说“卖”，然后就把猫递给了他。
收藏家接着说：“嘿，我花了那200美元，我想你是否可以把那个碟子也一起给我。那只猫已经习惯了那个碟子，这样的话我就不用再去买一个碟子了。”
这位店主说：“对不起我的朋友，这个碟子是我的幸运之碟。到这个星期为止，我已经卖了68只猫了。”
故事B
夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生一起去野营。他们吃完晚饭喝了一瓶酒过后，就在那儿过夜，准备入睡。
几个小时过后，福尔摩斯醒来了，然后问他忠诚的朋友：“华生，看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么。”
“我看见了数百万颗星星，福尔摩斯。”华生回答道。
“从那个你能推断出什么呢？”
华生想了一会儿。
“根据天文学的研究，它表明有几百万个星系，可能存在数十亿个行星。根据星星的位置，我观察到狮子座中的土星。根据对时间的科学测算，我推测现在的时间是三点一刻。根据当下的氛围来看，我预测我们明天会度过美好的一天。这告诉你什么呢，福尔摩斯？”
福尔摩斯沉默了片刻，说：“华生，有人把我们的帐篷偷走了。”
故事C
一位中年男人心情非常低落。他身边的一切都不对头。他的工作出了问题，他的妻子离开了他跟了别人。所以，在他这种低落的情绪持续了一个多月之后，他决定去看医生。他在急诊室里等着，像是等了几个世纪。他身边流血的男士焦急地看着手表。一位妇女不断地剧烈咳嗽和打喷嚏。一个小宝宝在大声尖叫。最终，等了约半个小时之后，他被叫进去就诊。他进去时医生正在办公桌上做笔记。“对不起，我刚做完事，我担心我们今天早上非常忙。”然后她转向男人。“那么你有什么问题呢？”她问道。
这个男人回答道：“我一直不舒服，有很多的问题，而且我一直有很多事要做。”
“你看起来脸色非常苍白，”医生开始给他做检查。“嗯，一切都挺好的，”她随后宣布。“你只是血压稍微有点儿高，你的呼吸稍微有点儿深。但是除此之外，一切都挺好的。”
“那我该怎么办呢？”男人问道。“我不久就要出去旅行了。我要在美国工作三个月，下周这个时候要到纽约去。”
那位医生想了一会儿。“我想，你需要的是开怀大笑。这会对你有好处的。镇上有一个马戏团表演，你为什么不去看一看呢？我听说那儿有一位非常厉害的小丑，他真的能让你开怀大笑。他的名字是格洛克。”
“我就是格洛克，”男人伤心地回答道。
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
答案　1.saucer　2.refused　3.cheat　4.camping　5.deduced　6.stolen　7.down　8.clown　9.amazing
Ⅱ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
1．What had the collector in Story A intended to do
A．To buy the cat at a low price.
B．To get the saucer in a smart way.
C．To buy the cat for 200 dollars.
D．To get the cat to drink more milk.
2．Where did Holmes and Dr.Watson stay for the night
A．In a hotel.　　　 B．In a restaurant.
C．In a bar. D．In the open.
3．What can we infer from Story B
A．Dr.Watson misunderstood Holmes at first.
B．Dr.Watson and Holmes enjoyed camping.
C．Dr.Watson and Holmes enjoyed drinking.
D．Dr.Watson and Holmes were astronomers.
4．Why did Grock go to see the doctor
A．He had broken up with his wife.
B．He ran into a lot of trouble in life.
C．He had high blood pressure.
D．He was deep in a heavy debt.
5．Which is the punchline(妙语)of Story C
A．He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man.
B．He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.
C．I am Grock.
D．I think what you need is a good laugh.
答案　1.B　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1. ________(walk)through a city，a famous collector noticed a saucer，which is an antique. He innocently offered 20 dollars to buy a cat，2.________was lapping milk from it. But the owner refused.Because the cat wasn't 3.________sale.The collector insisted and offered two hundred dollars in the end and asked the owner to throw in the saucer，but the owner considered it 4.________a lucky one.
Sherlock Holmes asked his 5.________(faith)friend Dr.Watson what he saw from the sky.Dr.Watson replied，“Of course，millions of stars.”6.________(base)on his knowledge on astronomy，he expressed 7.________he knew about star.He didn't know their tent 8.______________(steal).
Walking
which
for
as
faithful
Based
what
had been stolen
A middle aged man who 9.____________(feel)down went to see a doctor.That doctor examined him and found everything OK.The doctor thought what the man needed was a laugh. And she suggested he 10.____________(see)a clown's performance.Actually，he was the clown.
was feeling
(should) see
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．Well, according to the studies on astronomy, it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets.
[句式分析]　According to...是介词短语作________。that引导的是________，引导词that在句中不作成分，只起引导作用。
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
_________________________
2．I hear there's an amazing clown who'll really make you laugh.
[句式分析]　 there's an amazing clown作hear的________，此处省略了________， 宾语从句后有一个who引导的________，修饰现行词clown。
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
根据天文学的研究推断，(天空中)有数百万个星系，可能还有数十亿颗行星。
我听说有一个很棒的小丑能逗笑你。
谢 谢 观 看(共22张PPT)
Period Seven　Writing Workshop & Reading Club 1 & Reading Club 2 (1)
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(　　)1.idiom　　 A．浴室
(　　)2.bath B．成语
(　　)3.log C．n.代理人
(　　)4.agent D．n.木头
答案　1.C　2.D　3.B　4.A
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1. ____________ adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．运气；财富
2. ____________ vt.要求→demanding adj.要求苛刻的
3. ____________ adv.不严谨地→loose adj.不严谨的；松的 →loosen v．(使)放松，变松
4. ____________ v．批评，指责→critical adj.批评的；至关重要的→critic n．批评家→criticism n．批评
5. ____________ n．政治家→politics n．政治，政治运动→political adj.政治的；政党的
unfortunate
demand
loosely
criticise
politician
Ⅲ.补全语块
1．push one's way ________挤到某处
2．follow ________one's footstep 追随某人的脚步
3．have control ________ 对……加以控制
4．aside ________除……之外
5．act ________ 担任……
6．see...________...把……看作……
7. ________ a certain degree在某种程度上
8．well ________富裕的
to
in
over
from
as
as
to
off
Ⅳ.完成课文原句
1．Both his father and mother were successful actors and singers, so _____________________________________________.
他的父亲和母亲都是成功的演员和歌手，所以他自然而然地追随他们的脚步。
2．His early films were _____________________________ film companies were falling over themselves to hire him.
他早期的电影在商业上取得了巨大的成功，电影公司都争先恐后地聘请他。
3．_____________________________________ is that it's getting people in and out of trouble.
我听过的关于幽默的最好定义是它能让人们陷入窘境并摆脱困境。
it was natural for him to follow in their footsteps
such huge commercial successes that
The best definition of humour I ever heard
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
Reading Club 1
P1 lead in the topic by one famous characters—“__________”
P2—P3Chaplin's life story 16 April，1889: born in London and followed in his parents’ ________
In 1899: had to make ________ and ________ a youth stage group
In 1913: was offered a movie ________and his early films were __________ success.
In 1917: set up his own ________
In 1936: films were very successful, such as ____________
P4—P5 Chaplin's ideas and opinions in presenting comedies—make the joke __________ and simple
P6 his influence
Little Tramp
footsteps
a life
joined
contract
commercial
studio
Modern Times
effortless
Reading Club 2
P1 British comedy has never _________________
P2—P3 British people love to express themselves through ________
P4—P7 The reasons why British jokes are difficult to __________：
◆WingdingsuApBritish jokes are related to ________
◆WingdingsuApBritish people often “play” with ________
P8 The conclusion about British ________
gone out of fashion
humour
understand
culture
words
humour
Ⅱ.根据文文内容选择正确选项
Reading Club 1
1．What are the features of the role the Chaplin played
a.a lift of the bowler hat　b．a walking cane　c．a happy expression　d．a raise of the eyebrow
A．abd　　 B．abc　　 C．acd　　 D．bcd
2．How does the passage develop
A．By giving examples.
B．By making comparison.
C．By following the order of time.
D．By following the order of importance.
3．What is the main idea of the paragraph 4 and paragraph 5
A．Chaplin's miserable life story.
B．Chaplin's views in presenting comedies.
C．The reasons for Chaplin's success.
D．His impact on other comic actors.
4．What can you infer from the passage
A．Chaplin lives a poor but happy life as young.
B．With his late films successful, Chaplin became famous.
C．Modern Times is simply a comedy.
D．Chaplin's film made much difference to slapstick comedy.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The Little Tramp who left an impression on audience.
B．The Little Tramp who lived a miserable life.
C．The Little Tramp who affected other comic actors.
D．The Little Tramp who conquered the world of comedy.
答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.D　5.D
Reading Club 2
1．What can you infer form paragraph 3
A.It is difficult to understand British jokes.
B．Humour makes sense to other cultures.
C．Humour is important for British people.
D．All British people have a sense of humour.
2．Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4
A．To show jokes have something to do with culture.
B．To amuse readers.
C．To show it is difficult for British people to understand that kind of humour.
D．To show the poor like to copy the lifestyles of the rich.
3．Which topic do British people love to joke about
A．Politics.　　　 B．Weather.
C．Self esteem. D．Motto.
4．According to the passage，which sentence is right
A．British are reserved, polite and formal.
B．British jokes often refer to people and places only familiar to the British themselves.
C．British comedy has been out of date.
D．British people love to joke about a “taboo” topic in its culture.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The reason why British comedy has been so successful.
B．The popularity of British comedy.
C．The way to make jokes in Britain.
D．The reason why British like making jokes.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.A
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A
The heavy snow last winter caused long 1.________(delay)at Heathrow Airport.
One afternoon，hundreds of 2.________(lucky)passengers, 3.________had been expecting to board a flight to New York，were told it had been cancelled.One unfortunate agent was dealing 4.________all the passengers，when an angry man，who 5.________________ (stand)in line for some time，pushed his way to the front.“I want a first class seat on this flight，now！”demanded the man 6.________(angry).
delays
unlucky
who
with
had been standing
angrily
The young agent replied politely，“I'm sorry，sir，but I can't ignore these people. They were here first.If you could wait 7.________(you)turn，I'll see 8.________ I can do.”This did not please the man.He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers 9.________(wait)in line behind him could hear，“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”The agent smiled，stood up and spoke loudly，“Attention，please！We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.10.________ anyone can help him find his identity，please come to the gate.”
your
what
waiting
If
B
Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in London 1.________16 April，1889.Both his father and mother were 2.__________(success)actors and singers，so it was natural for him 3.__________(follow)in their footsteps.However，his father died 4.________Chaplin was just 10 years old，and his mother became sick.Charlie began working in stage shows.In 1913，he 5.____________(offer)a movie contract.His early films were 6.________huge commercial successes that film companies were falling over themselves to hire him.Charlie set up his own studio in 1917.He wrote，directed，starred in and edited all his own films，7.________(produce)a series of box office hits.
on
successful
to follow
when
was offered
such
producing
Chaplin's films were much more than just a series of slapstick scenes 8.________ (loose) woven together.He took the situation of the underdog and made 9.________into comedy gold.Chaplin is sometimes criticised for being overly sentimental，but comic actors of today still think his films 10.________(be)influential in their approach to acting.
loosely
it
are
Ⅳ.长难句分析
There have been many popular comedy TV programmes which have explored the absurdity of people with less money and status attempting to copy the lifestyles of wealthy and others which humously explore life for the less well off.
[句式分析]　本句主干是There have been many popular comedy TV programmes...and others。which have explored the absurdity of people 是 定语从句修饰先行词 programmes , with less money and status 和attempting to copy the lifestyles of wealthy and others是 people的定语。which humously explore life for the less well off是定语从句修饰先行词 others .
[尝试翻译]　__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
有许多流行的喜剧电视节目，探讨了那些没有多少钱和地位的人试图模仿富人的生活方式的荒谬，以及其他喜剧电视节目幽默地探讨不富裕的人的生活方式。
谢 谢 观 看(共30张PPT)
Period Four Lesson 2　[疏通文脉　语篇探究]
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语言素养强化
02
学习效果验收
03
CONTENTS
课时分层作业
04
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( 　　 )1.blood 　　　 A．adj.有免疫力的
( 　　 )2.immune B．vi.脸红
( 　　 )3.incorporate C．n.血
( 　　 )4.blush D.vt.把……并入；包含
答案　1.C　2.A　3.D　4.B
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1. ____________ adj.心理的，精神的→psychology n．心理(学)→ psychologically adv.心理地；精神地
2. ________ n．心情，情绪→moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
3. ________ vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n．精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的
4. ________ n．感染；传染→infect vt.传染；使感染→infectious adj.(有)传染性的；有感染力的→infected adj.受感染的；受细菌污染的
5. ______________ n．窘迫；尴尬→embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的
psychological
mood
energise
infection
embarrassment
6. ___________ adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n．事故；意外
7. ________ n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的
Ⅲ.补全语块
1．be hard wired ________ sb.某人与生俱来
2．have an influence __________ 对……有影响
3．all ________ time 一直
4．in ________ bad mood 心情不好
5．benefit ________...从……中受益
6．draw one's attention ________...吸引某人的注意力到……
accidentally
expense
into
on/upon
the
a
from
to
7．focus ________ 关注；聚焦于
8．keep ________ doing sth.不停地做某事
9．laugh ________ 嘲笑
10．make a joke __________ 拿……开玩笑
11. ________ one's expense 嘲笑某人
on
on
at
of/about
at
语言素养强化
02
1．[教材原句P12]The two way effect between smiling and mood.微笑和情绪之间的双向效应。
mood n．心情，情绪
(1) be in a good/happy mood 心情愉快，心境很好
be in a bad mood 情绪低落
be in the mood for sth.有意做某事，有做某事的心情
be in no mood for sth./to do sth.不想做某事，没心情做某事
(2)moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The customer was ________ a happy mood when he got a present free of charge from the supermarket.
(2)The guest was really in the mood ________ the air conditioned room.
(3)I'm _________________(心情愉快) today because my appeal for saving natural resources gets a positive reaction.
(4)The ridiculous prediction had put her _________________ (情绪低落) .
(5)I was _______________(没心情) recreation.
in
for
in a good mood
in a bad mood
in no mood for
2．[教材原句P12]But if we always try to be positive and funny, people will enjoy our company and feel energised.但是，如果我们总是努力变得积极和有趣，人们会喜欢我们的陪伴，并感到精力充沛。
energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心
(1)energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的
(2)energy n．活力，精力；能源，能量
full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The teenagers in our town are lively, enthusiastic and ____________(energy) .
(2)He works so hard that he doesn't have the energy ____________(exercise).
(3)You are always _____________________________ (精力充沛的).Can you tell me the secret
(4)She has an assistant to help her out.Now she ___________________________(有精力陪伴) her family.
energetic
to exercise
energetic/energized/full of energy
has the energy to accompany
3．[教材原句P108]Both mean that our body is better able to fight infection.两者都意味着我们的身体能更好地抵抗感染。
infection n．感染；传染；传染病
(1)infect vt.传染；使感染
be infected with ...感染上……
(2)infectious adj.(有)传染性的；有感染力的
highly infectious 传染性很强的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Her ____________ (infect) smile makes one feel the world is wide open, and we can still dream.
(2)The wound from the dog bite had become ____________(infect).
(3)These viruses affect children and are ________________.
这些病毒会侵袭儿童，而且具有很强的传染性。
(4)The wound __________________ germs.
伤口沾染了细菌。
infectious
infected
highly infectious
was infected with
4．[教材原句P109]After a while, somebody whispered in my ear：“His name is Cliff, not Richard.”过了一会儿，有人在我耳边低声说：“他的名字叫克里夫，不是理查德。”
whisper v．低语，低声地说 n．耳语；低语
(1)whisper sth.to sb.把某事悄悄告诉某人
whisper sth.in one's ear在某人耳旁小声说某事
It is whispered that...有人私下说……
(2)in a whisper 低声地＝in a low voice耳语地，低声地
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)He __________________ he was afraid.
他低声对我说他害怕。
(2) _____________________he would soon die and he did.
有人私下说他将不久于人世，他果然死了。
(3)He always talks _________________， so it's sometimes difficult to hear what he's saying.
他总是小声说话，所以有时很难听清楚他在说什么。
(4)She leaned over and ___________________________.
她探过身去附耳跟他说了些什么。
whispered to me that
It was whispered that
in a whisper
whispered something in his ear
5．[教材原句P109]For instance, if you accidentally pour coffee all over yourself，you can laugh at yourself or make a joke about it.例如，如果你不小心把咖啡倒在自己身上，你可以自嘲或者开个玩笑。
accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
(1)accidental adj.偶然的，意外的
(2)accident n．事故；意外遭遇
by accident＝by chance＝accidentally＝unexpectedly 偶然地，意外地
反义词语：by design＝deliberately＝ designedly＝knowingly故意地
by no accident 绝非偶然
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)They killed one of their accomplices ______________________________________ while robbing the bank.
他们抢劫这家银行时误杀了一名同伙。
选词填空：event/accident/incident
(2)It is _____________ that men fiu most of the top jobs in mursing.男人担任护理中大多数最重要的工作绝非偶然。
by accident/by chance/accidentally/unexpectedly
by no accident
6．[教材原句P109]That way, other people can laugh too, without being rude about laughing at someone else's expense.这样，其他人也可以笑，而不会因为嘲笑别人而显得粗鲁。
expense n．费用；花费
(1) at one's expense 由某人付款
at one's own expense 自费
at the expense of sb./sth.以……为代价＝at the cost of...
at any expense 不论花费多少；不惜任何代价＝at any cost
(2) expensive adj.昂贵的
fare/fee/tip/expense
fare：车船费，(交通工具)票价；
fee：(付给专业人员，如医生、律师等的)酬金；入场费；报名费；会费；
tip：小费，赏钱；
expense：支出，费用。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)We were taken out for a meal __________________________．
公司出钱请我们外出就餐。
(2)He built up the business _________________________．
他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。
(3)He wanted to buy the book __________________ .
不管花多少钱他都想买这本书。
at the company's expense
at the expense of his health
at any expense
7．[教材原句P108]It's almost as if humour is hard wired into us.似乎幽默是我们与生俱来的。
【句式分析】　句中的is是系动词，所以as if 引导的是表语从句。
(1)as if 可置于 look，seem，sound 等连系动词后引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。当说话人认为所说的情况是事实时，as if 从句就用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人认为所说的情况可能不是事实时，as if从句则用虚拟语气。as if 从句谓语动词如下：
It is cloudy.It looks as if it is going to rain.天阴沉沉的，看起来要下雨了。(很有可能要下雨)
He is talking with me as if he were familiar with me.
他正在和我交谈，好像和我很熟悉一样。
He acted as if nothing had happened.
他表现得好像什么事也没发生似的。
It is cloudy.It looks as if it would fall down.
天阴沉沉的，看起来好像天要塌下来。
as if从句谓语形式
与现在事实相反 过去式(be动词用were)
与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词
与将来事实相反 would/might/could＋动词原形
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He is complaining to me as if I ________(be)the manager of firm.
(2)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I __________ (do)it
(3)He talks as if he ________ (know)everything in the world.
(4)From time to time, Jason turned round as if __________ (search)for someone.
(5)When they first met，they talked _______________________________ (仿佛是多年的朋友).
were
had done
knew
searching
as if they had been friends for years
学习效果验收
03
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Smiling has actually been shown to relieve ________(紧张；焦虑)and stress.
2．In the physical exercise, ________(肌肉)cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.
3．Even minor head injuries can cause far reaching_______________(心理的；精神的)effects.
4．Your enthusiasm will ________(使充满活力)not just you，but also other people around you!
5．A brisk walk in the fresh air can lift your ________(心情；情绪)and dissolve a winter depression.
tension
muscle
psychological
energise
mood
6．In the effort to understand AIDS，attention is moving from the infection to the ________(免疫的)system.
7．The woman patted her husband，blushed and __________(低语；耳语)with urgency in his ear.
8．The facts could cause _______________(窘迫；尴尬)if they became public accidentally.
9．It was said that he went to great ________(费用；花费)to install the modern equipment in the scientific lab.
10．We can get a new substance if we ____________(把……并入)a chemical substance into others.
immune
whispered
embarrassment
expense
incorporate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. ________ (mood) people are very difficult to deal with.
2．The boy is so full of ________ (energise) that he can't keep still.
3．AIDS lowers the body's resistance to __________(infect).
4．He always talks ____ a whisper, so it's sometimes difficult to hear what he's saying.
5．He could feel his face reddening with ______________(embarrass).
6．As I turned around, I ____________ (accidental) hit him in the face.
7．He published the book ________his own expense.
8．The talks will focus ________economic development of the region.
9．I might benefit ________ getting my teeth fixed.
10．Nobody can be in ________good mood all the time.
Moody
energy
infection
in
embarrassment
accidentally
at
on
from
a
课时分层作业
04
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共19张PPT)
Period Eight　Writing Workshop & Reading Club 1 & Reading Club 2 (2)
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材原句P18]One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers, when an angry man, who had been standing in line for some time, pushed his way to the front.一个倒霉的柜员正在处理所有乘客的事情，这时一个已经排了好长时间队而愤怒的人挤到了前面。
unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的
(1) fortunate adj.幸运的
be fortunate in doing sth.因做某事感到幸运
be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事
(2) unfortunately adv.不运地
(3) fortune n．财富；运气；机遇
try one's fortune 碰运气
make a fortune 发财；赚大钱
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He felt __________(fortune) that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.
(2) __________(fortunate)，she promised me an interview chance.
(3)I was fortunate __________(enjoy) such attractive scenery in your hometown.
(4)Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert, he went there to _________ (碰运气).
(5)I ____________________________________(非常幸运地遇到了教授)who appreciated my paintings very much.
fortunate
Fortunately
to enjoy
try his fortune
was fortunate enough to meet the professor
2．[教材原句P18] “I want a first class seat on this flight, now！” demanded the man angrily.“我很想要这趟航班的头等舱座位，马上！”那人生气地要求道。
demand vt.要求
(1) demand sth.of sb.向某人要某物
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that＋主语(＋should)＋动词原形　要求……
(2) in demand需求大
make demands on对……提出要求
on demand一经要求
satisfy/meet one's demands满足某人的要求
“要求某人做某事”不可用demand sb.to do sth.。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ____________ (raise) by 20 percent.
(2)It seemed that no matter what the cleaner did，more was demanded ________ her.
(3)She demanded ____________(tell) everything in detail about it.
(4)The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are ______________ (需求量很大) in this city.
(5) Passengers must show their tickets ____________ (一经需求).
be raised
of
to be told
in great demand
on demand
3．[教材原句P23]My boss can't run a bath, let alone this company.我的老板连放洗澡水都不会，更不用说经营这家公司了。
bath n．浴室 vi.洗澡
(1)have/take a bath 洗澡
(2)bathe vt.& vi.(给……)洗澡；使浸没；沐浴
go bathing 去洗澡
be bathed in/with沐浴在……中
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I ________(bathe)，washed my hair, and got dressed.
(2)In the afternoon the sun bathes the city ________shades of pink and gold.
(3)The small cottage ____________(沐浴在)brilliant sunshine.
bathed
in
is bathed in
4．[教材原句P22]It would be difficult perhaps, for non British people who don't know the culture to fully understand that kind of humour.对于不了解英国文化的非英国人来说，要完全理解这种幽默可能很困难。
[句式分析]　本句句型是“It be＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”结构，其中to do不定式是真正的主语。
it 作形式主语
在 it 作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句。
(1)It is＋adj./n.＋ to do sth.做某事是……
(2)It is＋adj.＋for /of sb.to do sth.做某事对于某人来说……
(3)It is no use /good doing sth.做某事是没有用的。
(4)It is＋adj./ n．＋ 从句　做某事是……
(5)It is said/reported/believed that...据说 / 据报道 / 人们认为……
用“It is ＋ adj.＋ for sb.to do sth.”还是“It is ＋ adj.＋ of sb.to do sth.”，这里有一个简单的判断方法。在第二个句式中，形容词表示人的品质、性格等，所以可以转换为“Sb.is/are ＋ adj.＋ to do sth.”。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1) ______________________the whale is not a fish.
鲸鱼不是鱼，这是一个常识。
(2) ________________________we can not go on like this.
很明显，我们不能再这样继续下去。
(3) ________________________ when the new road is to be opened to traffic.
目前还不清楚，该路段何时可通行使用。
(4) ____________________________ let me know the meeting would be delayed.
你让我知道会议要延期，真是考虑得周到。
It is common sense that
It seems obvious that
It has not been made clear
It was very considerate of you to
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The aim of establishing the organization is to help these ________ (不幸的)people.
2．You are buying direct, rather than through an __________(代理人).
3．Mr Byers last night ___________(要求)an immediate explanation from the Education Secretary.
4．She fastened the belt ________(不严谨地)around her waist.
5．He ________ (批评)the government for failing to halt economic decline
6．I set the ________ (原木)on the ground and shaved off the bark .
7．The teacher kept explaining the use of the ________ (成语)to me until I understood it.
8．Mrs Thatcher was a tough and uncompromising ________(政治家).
unfortunate
agent
demanded
loosely
criticised
log
idiom
politician
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. ____________(unfortunate), I won't be able to attend the meeting.
2．The teacher demanded that all the papers ________________(hand) in on time.
3．Tom's parents were highly ____________ (criticise) of the school.
4．I saw her sitting at a window table, __________ (bath) in sunlight.
5．It was selfish ________him to leave all the work to you.
6．There is no sense __________ (develop) industry at the cost of the environment.
7．The ministry had direct control ________ every aspect of foreign trade.
8. ____ a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing.
9．When it comes ________ pollution, the chemical industry is a major offender.
10．Now, I hadn't told him these details, so he must have done some research ________his own.
Unfortunately
(should) be handed
critical
bathed
of
developing
over
To
to
on
Ⅲ.选词填空
push one's way to；aside from；have control over；to a certain degree；when it comes to；well off；be related to；make sense
1．Out of patience, he __________________ the front rudely.
2．The ministry ________________ every aspect of foreign trade in the past.
3. ________________ the little savings, I have no other money.
4．Only those who are ________________can afford this house.
5．Poor educational performance ________________ emotional disturbance.
6．That seems to ________________．In fact, it is nonsense.
7．No one can touch him ________________ interior design.
8．I agree with you ________________．
pushed his way to
had control over
Aside from
well off
is related to
make sense
when it comes to
to a certain degree
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1. 这个老师要求所有学生都要抽出时间在家做家务。
______________________________________________________________________
2．当说到中国食物的时候，许多外国人都赞不绝口。
______________________________________________________________________
3．那位政客因对局势失去控制而受到批评。
______________________________________________________________________
4．经纪人失去了得到那份工作的机会，真是不幸。
______________________________________________________________________
5．在某种程度上，我不赞成他谋生的方式。
______________________________________________________________________
The teacher demands that all students should spare time for housework at home.
When it comes to Chinese food, many foreigners speak highly of it.
The politician was criticised by losing control over the situation.
It was unfortunate for the agent to lose the chance of getting the job.
To a certain degree, I disapprove of the way that he made a life.
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共28张PPT)
Period Nine Grammar　[语法突破　精研细究]
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
文本
目
录
语法专项突破(Grammar 1)
01
学习效果验收(Grammar 1)
02
课时分层作业
05
CONTENTS
语法专项突破(Grammar 2)
03
学习效果验收(Grammar 2)
04
语法专项突破
01
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．Everything ____________ (go) wrong for him.
2．Well, I ______________ (have) a bit of a crisis.
3．This time next week，I ______________ (arrive) in New York.
一、将来进行时
1．表示将来某一时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。
What will you be doing at this time tomorrow 明天这个时间你将正在做什么？
We will be having English class at nine tomorrow .明天九点我们将正在上英语课。
had been going
have been having
will be arriving
2．表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或对将 来的预测。
I will be seeing you next week .我下个星期来看你。
I will be taking my holiday soon .不久我将度假了。
3．表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。
I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。
(1)将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。
(2)两者均可表示将来，但将来进行时语气更委婉。
What will you do next week？你下星期会做什么呢？
What will you be doing next week？你下星期将正在做什么呢？
When will you finish the letter？你什么时候写完这封信？
When will you be seeing Mr White？你什么时候会拜访怀特先生呢？
二、现在完成进行时
1．现在完成进行时表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始 一直持续到说这件事时，动作或状态刚刚结束或还有可能继续下去。
It has been raining since last Sunday .自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。
He's been watching TV all day .他看了一天电视了。
2．现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。
She is very tired . She's been typing letters all day . 她很累了，她一整天都在打印信件。
Her eyes are red . She has been crying. 她眼睛红了，她一直在哭。
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。
I have read the book .我读过这本书。
I have been reading the book .我一直在读这本书。
三、过去完成进行时
表示动作在所说的过去某一时刻之前就已开始并持续到那一时刻或者在那一时刻之前刚刚停止。
It was now six and he was tired because he had been working since dawn .
已经6点了，他感到很累，因为他从天亮起一直工作到现在。
He had been painting the door before his father came back .
父亲回来之前，他一直在给门刷油漆。
由过去完成进行时表示的动作常持续进行直到或甚至超过说话的时间(这个时间是在过)。而由过去完成时表示的动作虽可以发生在这一说话时间之前不久，但动作与说话之间可以有较长的时间间隔。
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．—Why did they go to bed that early that night
—They were too tired.They _______________(repair)the walls all day long.
2．This was the day my father and I had been waiting for，because we ____________ (work)towards this goal for three years.
3．The cost of living _________ (go)up by ten percent before the government took any action.
4．Find ways to praise your children often，and you __________(find)they will open their heart to you.
5．If you come to visit China，you ________________(experience)a culture of amazing depth and variety.
had been repairing
had been working
had gone
will find
will experience
6．What will you _________ (do)at 6 o'clock tomorrow evening
7．—Shall we set out at five o'clock in the morning
—No，don't ring me up that early.I'll ___________(sleep).
8．Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago，they ________________ (enjoy)better health.
9．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________________(reach)so far by the two sides.
10．You know，I ________________(look)for a job for three months，and this is my first formal interview.
be doing
be sleeping
have been enjoying
has been reached
have been looking
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The girl has a great interest in sport and _____________________________ twice a week over the last three years.
这个女孩对体育运动很感兴趣，在过去的3年里一直一周两次去上羽毛球课。
2．John said that ________________________ before I came in.
约翰说我进来之前他一直在打文件。
3．The places of interest in Xi'an attract my family all the time，and I hope _________________________ there this time next year.
西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们正在那儿玩得愉快。
has been taking badminton classes
he had been typing a paper
we will be enjoying ourselves
4．At this time tomorrow ______________________ on the road.
明天这个时候他将在路上练习开车。
5．Now that Lucy is out of job，she ____________________________________，but she hasn't decided yet.
因为露西失业了，她一直在考虑回学校读书，但她还没有决定。
he'll be practising driving
has been considering going back to school
语法专项突破
03
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．Mr Bean is an ___________ (international) recognised comedy character in films and TV series.
2．When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is ________ (actual)raw hamburger.
3．It is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste __________ (true) awful.
4．In Britain, Mr Atkinson is ________ (most) famous for many successful TV shows.
Grammar 2　副词
internationally
actually
truly
mostly
一、副词的功能
副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征， 常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子等。一般位于形容词之前， 动词之后或句子之首。Recent study shows that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
最新研究表明， 如果我们有定期进行短时间的休息， 工作会更有效率。
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
小块的食物用逐渐演变成筷子的小树枝吃起来更容易。
It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
这当然很有趣， 但是这种生活方式有点不真实。
几个副词并列作状语时， 其顺序较灵活， 但一般是： 方式→地点→时间。
We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.
上星期天我们一起在户外度过了一段愉快的时光。
二、副词的分类
1. 时间和频度副词
now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally，frequently, seldom, ever, never, soon, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday We should recite passages in English every day.
我们应该每天背诵英语语段。
He has already finished his arrangements for his winter holiday.
他早已经完成了他的寒假安排。
When we felt the house shaking, we rushed out immediately.
当我们感觉到房子在晃动的时候， 就立刻冲了出去。
2. 地点副词
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round, around, near, off, past, up, away In spring, we can enjoy beautiful flowers everywhere.
在春天， 我们到处都能欣赏到美丽的花朵。
It’s raining heavily, so we have to watch TV inside.
雨下得很大， 所以我们只能在室内看电视。
The naughty boy made loud noises upstairs.
那个调皮的男孩在楼上发出了很大的噪音。
3. 方式副词
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly Mother answered the child’s question softly.
妈妈轻柔地回答了孩子的问题。
The doctor examined the patient carefully.
医生仔细地为病人做了检查。
Though he was ill, he tried to behave normally.
尽管他病了， 他竭力地表现正常。
4. 程度副词
much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly
*The problem was rather difficult for a five year old child to solve.
这个问题对于一个五岁的孩子来说相当难解决。
*The box is big enough to store our old books.
这个箱子足够大， 能够存放我们的旧书。
*The students performed themselves perfectly on the stage.
学生们在舞台上完美地展现了自己。
学习效果验收
04
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．They gave money to the old people's home either __________(person)or through their companies.
2．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，will understand that every bite put into our mouths was __________(former)alive.
3．Don't defend him anymore.It's obvious that he ___________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
4．This novel was once the most __________(wide)read book in high schools in the United States.
5．She devoted herself __________(entire)to her research and it earned her a good reputation.
personally
formerly
deliberately
widely
entirely
6．He began to take political science __________(serious)only when he left school.
7．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we __________ (eventual)gave up.
8．Alan is a careful driver，but he drives the least __________(careful)of my friends.
9．Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and __________ (obvious) fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
10．In spite of repeated wrongs done to him，he looks __________(friend)to people greeting him.
seriously
eventually
carefully
obviously
friendly
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．如处理得当，问题不难解决。
______________________________________________________________________
2．这位年轻的女士上班时穿着优雅。
______________________________________________________________________
3．我们一起喝酒，愉快地交谈到深夜。
______________________________________________________________________
4．这个计划近乎完美，所以我们可以很容易地实施。
______________________________________________________________________
5．他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。
______________________________________________________________________
The problem will not be difficult to solve，if properly handled.
The young lady dressed elegantly when she went to work.
We drank together and talked merrily till far into the night.
This plan is nearly perfect so we can carry it out easily.
He hopes that his business will grow steadily.
课时分层作业
05
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共38张PPT)
Period One　Topic Talk　[疏通文脉　语篇探究]
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语言素养强化
02
学习效果验收
03
CONTENTS
课时分层作业
04
1．Humor is not a skill, but an attitude towards life.幽默不是一种技巧，而是一种生活态度。
2．The secret of humour is surprise.幽默的秘诀是出人意料。
3．Humor comes from wisdom, and vice comes from incompetence.幽默来自智慧，恶语来自无能。
4．The best humour is the joy of pain.最好的幽默是饱含痛楚的欢乐。
5．Humor is when you smile silently, I'm delighted！幽默就是你默然一笑，我幽幽窃喜！
Opening Page　[话题切入　金语激趣]
[单元主题语境]　人与自我——人际关系
【主题导入】
As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat，I look just like any other doctor，That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig，big red nose，and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh Out Loud”，I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.
In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is
twice its normal size.I speak with the on duty nurse，who tells me that
Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since
getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain.Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better.
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically ”produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
And as for me？Well，when I take off my wig and my red nose，I'm still wearing a big smile，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.After all，it really is ture that “laughter is the best medicine.”
[词块积累]
1.curly adj.卷曲的
2.wig n．假发
3.badge n．徽章
4.ankle n．脚踝
5.do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
6.clown n．小丑
[阅读思考]
1.What is the best medicine？
___________
2.Which of the following can we use to describe Larry？
A.Kind and wise.
B．Brave and careful.
C．Positive and intelligent.
D．Humourous and caring.
答案　D
Laughter.
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(　　)1.plot　　 A．n.舒适；健康；幸福
(　　)2.imitate B．n.裁判(员)
(　　)3.well being C．n.(书/电影/戏剧的)情节
(　　)4.referee D．vt.模仿
答案　1.C　2.D　3.A　4.B
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．喜剧；喜剧片→comedian n．喜剧演员→comedic adj.喜剧的
2．____________ adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humour n．幽默
3．________adj.面部的；脸上的→face n．脸；面孔
4．________ vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interaction n．相互影响；交互作用
5．________ n．焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的
6．_____________ adj.重要的，重大的→significance n．意义；重要性
7．________ adj.极度恐慌的→terrifying adj.令人极度恐慌的 →terrify vt.使恐慌→terror n．恐慌；恐怖；害怕
8．___________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.难堪的；令人尴尬的 →embarrass vt.使尴尬；使陷入困境→embarrassment n．尴尬；难堪
comedy
humorous
facial
interact
anxiety
significant
terrified
embarrassed
9．________ vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumption n．消耗；消费；消耗量
10．________ adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑→confuse vt.使困惑
Ⅲ.补全语块
1．from time ________ time 偶尔；有时
2．interact ________ 与……互动
3．________ sense of ……感
4．live sth.________ 使人忘记(做过的令人尴尬的事)
5．________ other day 那天
6．be terrified ________ 害怕……
consume
confused
to
with
a
down
the
of
7．take ________ hit 受到了打击
8．push ________ 推开
9．get up________ one's feet 站起来
10．carry________ doing sth.继续做某事
a
away
to
on
语言素养强化
02
1．[教材原句P6]When someone pretends to be someone else.当有人假装是别人的时候。
pretend vi.&vt.假装，装作
pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do sth.等结构。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Several young men pretended ____________(be) policemen，but were caught at last.
(2)When his father stepped into his room，he pretended ____________(study).
(3)He pretended ______________(fall)asleep to escape being punished.
(4)He pretended____________ he didn't mind，but I knew that he did.
(5)She ____________________(假装睡着了), so that she would not be attacked by the thief.
(6)When I came in，he _____________________(假装正在打字).
to be
to be studying
to have fallen
that
pretended to be asleep
pretended to be typing
2．[教材原句P6]the humourous plots 幽默的情节
humourous adj.幽默的，诙谐的
(1) humourous stories 幽默故事
(2)humour n．幽默
black humour 黑色幽默
a sense of humour 幽默感
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I appreciate the people who are ____________(humour), because they can make me feel happy and relaxed.
(2)I'm afraid he doesn't possess ______________________(幽默感).
humourous
a sense of humour
3．[教材原句P6]relieve stress and anxiety 缓解压力和焦虑
anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心
(1)with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地
(2)anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的，急切的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)My mother always gets a bit ________ (anxiety) if we don't arrive when we say we will.
(2)Mrs Johnson has been anxious ________ her son after he went abroad.
(3)The company is anxious ___________ (improve) its image.
(4)She was anxious ________ he should meet her father.
一句多译
(5)他渴望毕业后找到一份工作。
→____________________________________________________________________
→____________________________________________________________________
→____________________________________________________________________
anxious
for
to improve
that
He was anxious to get a job after graduation.
He was anxious that he could get a job after graduation.
He was anxious for a job after graduation.
4．[教材原句P107]In the second round, I took such a hard hit from my opponent that I felt dizzy and unbalanced.在第二轮比赛中，我受到了对手的重击，我感到头晕和不平衡。
unbalanced adj.不平衡的
(1)balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的
a balanced diet均衡饮食
(2)balance n．天平；平衡　v．均衡；抵消
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B均衡
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)My mother always tries her best to provide a ____________(balance) diet for Dad and me.
(2)Try to keep ____________ balance between work and play.
(3)When he was running after his brother，the boy ______________(失去了平衡)and had a bad fall.
(4)The money in the circus could even ______________(保持平衡)on the bike.
(5)It is pretty important for teenager to have ____________(均衡饮食).
balanced
a
lost his balance
keep its balance
a balanced diet
5．[教材原句P107]I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.我太尴尬了，我想让地板打开，把我吃掉。
embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的
(1)be embarrassed about/at 因……而窘迫 / 尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth.窘迫 / 尴尬地做某事
(2)embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
(3)embarrassment n．尴尬
to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
(4)embarrass vt.使尴尬
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I felt my face burning with _______________(embarrass).
(2)It is rather ______________(embarrass)that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.
(3)The questions the reporter asked sometimes were _______________ (embarrass)and they made me _____________(embarrass).
(4)I _______________________(尴尬地承认)that I was scared.
(5)_____________________(让她感到尴尬的是)，she didn't understand the instructions on the bottle.
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassing
embarrassed
was embarrassed to admit
To her embarrassment
6．[教材原句P107]I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.我感到很尴尬，想让地板敞开，把我吞没。
consume vt.消耗；吃；消费
(1) consume vt.消耗；吃(喝)光；(火)将……烧尽
be consumed with sth 充满……
(2)consumer n．消费者
(3)consumption n．消费(量)；摄取(量)；消耗
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The treat of global warming will eventually force the U．S.to slow down its energy ______________(consume).
(2)A city is like any product，it has to be pack aged properly to be attractive to the ______________(consume).
(3)Before he died he had_______________________________________________.
他死亡前喝了大量的酒。
(4)Carolyn____________________ guilt.
卡罗琳深感内疚。
(5)The hotel ____________________ by fire.
那座旅馆很快被大火吞噬。
consumption
consumers
consumed a large quantity of alcohol
was consumed with
was quickly consumed
7．[教材原句P107]He was confused and didn't know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao—so he just stood there.他很困惑，不知道是继续打我，还是停下来帮助赵先生——所以他就站在那里。
confused adj.困惑的
(1) confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
be/become confused with/about对……感到疑惑
(2)confusing adj.令人困惑的
(3)confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
confuse A with/and B 把A 与B 混淆
(4) confusion n．困惑，混淆
in confusion 困惑地，不知所措地
There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.
当他遇到令人困惑的问题时，他的脸上有困惑的表情。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Although she managed to buy some medicine，the ____________(confuse) instructions on the bottle really made her ____________(confuse).
(2)If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get ____________(confuse).
(3)I ______________________ your recent behaviour.
我对你最近的行为感到困惑。
confusing
confused
confused
am confused with/about
(4)Professor Li __________________________________．
李教授把我的成绩和你的成绩弄混了。
(5)He looked at me ________________ and did not answer the question.
他困惑地看着我，并没有回答这个问题。
confused my results with yours
in confusion
8．[教材原句P107]We're all terrified of him.我们都害怕他。
be terrified of　害怕……
(1) terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐惧的
be terrified at　因听到/看到……而害怕
be terrified that...　害怕……
(2) terrifying adj.令人可怕的；骇人听闻的
(3) terrify vt.令人感到恐惧
terrify sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
terrify sb.out of doing sth.恐吓某人不要做某事
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The robber terrified him ________ giving him her money.
(2)For most of us, it was the most ____________(terrify) experience.
(3)The woman came up to comfort the ________(terrify) girl.
(4)The little girl __________________________(害怕被杀死) in an earthquake.
单句写作
(5)这个小男孩因看到那可怕的场面而非常害怕。
______________________________________________________________________
into
terrifying
terrified
was terrified of being killed
The little boy was terrified at the terrifying scene.
9．[教材原句P107]It was so wild that instead of the hit landing on my opponent, it landed on Mr Zhano's nose.它如此狂野以至于没有击中我的对手，而是击中了詹诺先生的鼻子。
so...that从句 如此……以至于……(引导结果状语从句)
(1)so＋形容词/副词＋that…
so＋形容词＋a(n)＋ 可数名词单数＋that...
so many/few＋ 可数名词复数＋that...
so much/ little(少)＋ 不可数名词＋that...
(2)such＋a/an＋ 形容词＋ 可数名词单数＋that...
such＋形容词＋ 可数名词复数＋that...
such＋形容词＋ 不可数名词＋ that...
(3) so＋ 形容词＋a(n)＋ 可数名词单数＝ such＋a(n)＋ 形容词＋ 可数名词单数
so/such...that...结构中，so/such...置于句首时，要用部分倒装结构
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)My mother is so stubborn ________ I can never persuade her to give in.
(2)It is ________ good a film that I like to see it a second time.
句型转换
(3)The kids have done so well that they deserve our praise and thanks.(倒装句)
→________________________ that they deserve our praise and thanks.
(4)It is such a difficult problem that I find it hard to solve.(倒装句)
→_________________________ that I find it hard to solve.
that
so
So well have the kids done
Such a difficult problem is it
学习效果验收
03
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We ____________(假装) that nothing had happened..
2．Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be __________(幽默的).
3．She spoke with a strong Australian ________(口音).
4．I ended up in hospital with ________ (面部的)injuries.
5．Teachers have a limited amount of time to ________(互动)with each child.
6．In general, pet owners experience improved levels of health and _____________(幸福).
7．Climbing so high made me feel ________ (头晕目眩的).
8．Sitting on the________ (秋千) is like flying in the sky.
pretended
humorous
accent
facial
interact
well being
dizzy
swing
9．A prisoner ________ (突然倒下)and died yesterday, apparently from natural causes.
10．First we need to identify actual and ________(潜在的)problems.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He gave a ___________ (humour) account of their trip to Spain.
2．The more___________ (interact)the robot has with humans, the more it learns.
3．There are plenty of graduates ________(anxiety) for work.
4．The new drug has great ____________(significant) for the treatment of the disease.
5．She was________(terrify) at the thought of being alone.
6．Much to her _______________(embarrass)，she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
collapsed
potential
humorous
interaction
anxious
significance
terrified
embarrassment
7．Gas and oil ______________(consume) always increases in cold weather.
8．There is some __________(confuse)about what the correct procedure should be.
9．Many survivors were left with ________ sense of guilt.
10．You'll wear yourself out if you carry ______ working so hard.
consumption
confusion
a
on
课时分层作业
04
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共31张PPT)
Period Three Lesson 1 (2)　[语言集释　练透基础]
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1.[教材原句P8]He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable，so he walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars.他注意到这个碟子是个古董，而且很值钱，所以他随意地走进商店，然后装作若无其事的样子提出花20美元买那只猫。
innocently　adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地
(1) innocent adj.天真无邪的，纯真的；无辜的，清白的
be innocent of...没有……罪
be guilty of...有……罪
(2) innocence n．清白；无罪；天真
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)We waited and waited；she looked at me ___________(innocent).
(2)This new evidence will prove their __________(innocence).
(3)According to the police，the citizen ____________________(没犯谋杀罪).
innocently
innocence
is innocent of murder
2．[教材原句P8]Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friends, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” 几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒了，并问他忠实的朋友，“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。”
faithful　adj.忠诚的
(1) be faithful to sb./sth.忠实于……
(2) faith n．信任；相信；信心
have faith in...相信……；对……有信心
lose faith in...不再信任；对……有信心
keep faith with 忠于；守信
restore/destroy one's faith in 恢复/摧毁某人在……的信念
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The translation should be ________(faith) to the original both in meaning and form.
(2)The public never ____________ his ability to handle the job in the past.
过去公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。
(3)Her friend's kindness has __________________ human nature.
她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。
(4)People _________________ the British Parliament.
人们已经对英国议会失去了信任。
(5)You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you don't ________________ them.
假如你对朋友不守信义，你就不要指望他们会信任你。
faithful
had faith in
restored her faith in
have lost faith in
keep faith with
3．[教材原句P8]According to the scientific measurement of time，I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.根据对时间的科学测量，我推断现在大概是三点一刻。
measurement n．测量，计量，衡量
measure　v．测量；(长度，数量)量起来为； n．措施，方法(常用复数)
measure ...by ...用……来衡量……
make ...to one's own measure 依照尺寸做……
take measures to do sth .采取措施做某事
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)______________(measure) of blood pressure can be undertaken by practice nurses.
(2)There are many trees ____________(measure) 20 meters high in the area.
(3)It's believed that education shouldn't ____________(measure) only by exam results.
(4)The government should ____________________________(采取措施来保护地球).
(5)The shirt that ____________________________ fit me well.
按照我的尺寸作的衬衫很合身。
Measurement
measuring
be measured
take measures to protect the earth
was made to my own measure
4．[教材原句P8]I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.我预测明天天气会很好。
forecast vt.n预测；预报
(1)forecast sth.to do sth.预测某物做某事
forecast that...预测……
(2)the weather forecast天气预报
forecast中的fore 是前缀，表示“在前部，预先”。前缀fore 构成的其他单词还有：forehead前额，foresee预见，foretell预言。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)With today's technology，scientists still have difficulty ____________________(预测地震).
(2)According to ___________________(天气预报)，it will rain tomorrow.
forecasting earthquakes
the weather forecast
5．[教材原句P9]Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation.最后，在他等了大约半个小时后，他被叫进去就诊。
consultation n．就诊；咨询
consult v．咨询；商议；查阅
consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人咨询
consult with sb.about/on sth.与某人商量某事
She is consulting with her deskmate whether to consult their teacher or to consult a dictionary on the question.关于这个问题，她正和同桌商议是请教老师还是查阅词典。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The decision was taken after close ____________(consult) with local residents.
(2)Tom consulted ________his brother on his plan.
(3)Tony's mother consulted the doctor ________ her illness.
(4)An increasing number of people are ________________________ (向他们的律师咨询有关……的问题) the tax laws.
(5)Take the medicine three times a day.___________________(咨询一下你的医生) if you do not feel better within 48 hours.
consultation
with
about
consulting their lawyers about
Consult your doctor
6．[教材原句P9]”Well，everything is working OK，” she announced afterwards.“嗯，一切正常，”她随后宣布。
announce vt.宣布；宣告
(1)announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布某事
announce that...宣布……
It is announced that...据宣布……
(2) announcement n．宣告，宣布；通知
make an announcement 发布宣告，发表声明
announce sb.sth.(×)
announce sth.to sb.(√)
用法相同的动词还有suggest，explain，report，say，apologize 等。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He made the ______________ (announce) in a speech on television.
(2)It is announced in today's newspaper ________ they have succeeded in solving many problems about the new technique.
(3)They ______________(向我们宣布) that they would publish a new book.
announcement
that
announced to us
7．[教材原句P11]I really don't think I deserve a zero.我真的认为我不该得零分。
deserve vt.应得，应受到
deserve to do 值得……，应该……(主语通常为 sb.)
deserve doing/to be done 值得被……(主语通常为 sth.)
当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ________ (lose) her job.
(2)Those who break the rules deserve ________________________________ (punish).
一句多译
(3)这个事情值得认真考虑。
→____________________________________________________________________
→____________________________________________________________________
→____________________________________________________________________
to lose
punishing/punishment/ to be punished
The thing deserves careful consideration.
The thing deserves to be considered carefully.
The thing deserves considering carefully.
8．[教材原句P8]Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
throw in 额外赠送
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)Pay ￡ 4.80 for larger prints and they ____________ a free photo album.
付4.8英镑冲印更大尺寸的照片就会获赠一本相册。
(2)This is an excellent chance to display your ability, so don't ______________．
这是展示你能力的绝好机会，所以不要错过了。
(3)The only way to _________________ was through production.
摆脱究困的唯一办法是发展生产。
(4)He decided to ___________________________some great cause.
他决定全心全意地投身于某项伟大的事业。
throw in
throw it away
throw off poverty
throw himself heart and soul into
9．[教材原句P8]A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.一位著名的艺术收藏家在穿过城市时看见一家商店门口有一只脏猫正在舔碟子里的牛奶。
【句式分析1】　本句中was looking ...when...为“sb.was/were doing sth.when...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，其中when为并列连词，相当于at that time，意为“这时”，when连接的分句一般用一般过去时。
when用作连词的其他句型：
(1)sb.was/were about to do sth.when …
＝be on the point of doing...when...　某人正打算做某事，这时……
(2) had just done...when...　刚做完……这时(突然)……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)We were having dinner ________a stranger came in.
(2)I ________________ my homework ________ my mother asked me to practise playing the piano.
我刚完成我的作业，我妈妈就让我练习弹钢琴。
一句多译
(3)汤姆正要关窗户，这时一只小鸟吸引了他的注意。
→____________________________________________________________________
→____________________________________________________________________
when
had just finished
when
Tom was about to close the window when he was caught by a bird.
Tom was on the point of closing the window when he was caught by a bird.
【句式分析2】　本句中”noticed a dirty cat lapping milk”为“notice ＋ 宾语 ＋ doing作宾补”句型，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。
感官动词(feel/see/watch/observe/notice/hear...)＋宾语＋宾补，下面以see为例：
(1)see ＋ 宾语 ＋ doing(表示宾语正在做某事)
(2)see ＋ 宾语 ＋ do(表示宾语做某事的全过程)
(3)see ＋ 宾语 ＋ done(表示被动且完成)
(4)see ＋ 宾语 ＋ being done(表示正被)
“see＋宾语＋do”变为被动语态时，不定式要加上to。
I saw him come in.→He was seen to come in.
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I looked up and noticed a snake ________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
(2)He was seen ____________(break) the traffic rules yesterday.
(3)Back from his two year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.
(4)I ________________________(看到一家美术馆矗立) beside the road.
(5)The teacher would like to _________________________(看到设备被准备) well tomorrow morning.
winding
to break
taken
saw an art gallery standing
see the equipment prepared
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I saw a beautiful old vase in the ________(古董)shop.
2．“Have I done something significant？”she asked ___________(无辜地).
3．He spent a lot of money on satisfying the ________(胃口，食欲)for excitement and humour.
4．Stone walls and pillars can also collapse and are __________(潜在地)dangerous.
5．Most students in our class go in for all kinds of ________(科学的)activities and interact with each other.
6．There is scientific evidence of what certain gases do to the ___________(大气层).
7．The weather ________(预报，预测)said there would be a heavy downpour tomorrow，which made the farmers anxious.
antique
innocently
appetite
potentially
scientific
atmosphere
forecast
8．The aesthetic and plastic ________(外科手术)was operated for repairing the facial soft tissue injury.
9．The cut on my arm ________(流血，出血)for a long time，making me terrified.
10．Often he teased me till I felt embarrassed and __________(尖叫)，feeling furiously helpless.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They hope this new evidence will prove her __________(innocent) .
2．She was rewarded for her 40 years' ________(faith) service with the company.
3．Many household products are __________ (potential) harmful.
4．This view has been confirmed __________(scientific) .
surgery
bled
screamed
innocence
faithful
potentially
measures
5．Safety ________ (measure) were carried out in compliance with paragraph 6 of the building regulations.
6．The decision was taken after close ____________ (consult) with local residents.
7．Careful _____________(examine) of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple.
8．The ______________ (announce) was not entirely unexpected.
9．When I passed the window, I heard him ________ (sing) a song.
10．He was about to go out ________ the telephone rang.
measures
consultation
examination
announcement
singing
when
Ⅲ.选词填空
do a double take ；for sale；hand over；throw in；feel down；keep an eye on；save...from...；wake up
1．I had no great expectations and ____________ all the way.
2．She ______________ and found herself in a hospital bed.
3．He finally ______________ his responsibility for the company last year.
4．She worked and ______________the sick child at the same time.
5．The prize money ______________ her ________ having to find a job.
6．My boss _____________ when he saw me wearing a T shirt and cutoff shorts to work.
7．His former home is ____________ at ￡ 495，000.
8．We paid $2，000 for the boat, with the spares ______________．
felt down
woke up
handed over
kept an eye on
saved
from
did a double take
for sale
thrown in
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He ________________________he got a piece of good news.
他正要放弃而在那时得到了一条好消息。
2．He _____________________________________ for help.
他正在做饭这时候他听到有人正在呼救。
3．I ________________you could point me in the right direction for the bus station.
请问您能指点我到公共汽车站往哪个方向走吗？
4．He does not work at that factory, and __________________．
他不在那个工厂工作，他们也不在。
5．After _________________ an eternity the nurse returned with the results of the test.
过了漫长的一段时间后护士才拿着检验结果回来。
was about to give it up when
was cooking when he heard someone calling
wonder if
neither do they
what seemed like
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共14张PPT)
Period Ten Writing　[写作培优　表达升格]
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
我们在生活，学习或工作中经常会遇到或者听说一些让人捧腹大笑的故事。请以“A Funny Story”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，把你遇到或听说过的趣事描述出来，发表在你校英语校报上，与同学们分享。
A Funny Story
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[文本指导]
英语幽默故事
1．文体介绍
幽默故事是记叙文的一种，但又不同于普通的记叙文。幽默故事是对社会生活、人的性格特征、言行举止等某些可笑的特征进行喜剧性描述的特殊文体。这类文章一般比较简短，所描述的往往是一个片段的情景，其语言简洁、幽默、具有推理性。
2．谋篇布局
3．技巧点拨
幽默故事对事情本身的描述符合人们的思维习惯，但故事的结尾通常用奇特的逻辑思维或幽默的语言出其不意地点出其违背常理的地方，从而达到幽默效果。
双关语是创作幽默故事常用的修辞方式，它可以使语言幽默含蓄、辛辣讽刺、耐人寻味。双关的形式主要有语音双关和语义双关。
(1)语音双关。如
材料 解读
I was arrested at the airport，just because I was greeting my cousin Jack！All that I said was “Hi，Jack！”，but I spoke very loudly. “Hi，Jack”与“hijack(劫机)”同音异义，是双关语中的“谐音”。在幽默故事中运用此类手法，幽默诙谐的效果跃然纸上。
(2)语义双关。如：
材料 解读
“I want a good，bright boy to be partly indoors and partly outdoors，”said the shopkeeper.“That's all right，”said the applicant.“But what will become of me when the door slams shut？” 语义双关指后者在回答前者的话时，有意无意地曲解可能引起歧义的词。店主用“to be partly indoors and partly outdoors”是说一部分时间在店里工作，一部分时间在外面干活。而应聘的人却理解为“身体的一部分在门内，一部分在门外”，令人捧腹大笑，幽黑感顿然而生。
[核心语块]
1. ________________咨询专家
2. _______________________________ 含有气泡的饮料
3. _____________________肥料和化学物质
4. ___________________长期的危害
5. ___________________ 令人难以置信的危害
6. __________________________最大的悲伤和痛苦
consulting expert
drinks having bubbles of gas in them
fertilizers and chemicals
the long term damage
incredibly dangerous
the most grief and suffering
[由词扩句]
7．我们把垃圾放进肚子里吃。
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8．这些垃圾几年前就应该杀死我们坐在这里的大部分人。
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9．我们饮用水中的细菌会造成长期损害，但我们都没有意识到这一点。
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10．这里有人能告诉我什么食物在吃了以后的几年里最让人悲伤和痛苦吗？”
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We put the rubbish into our stomachs and consume it.
The rubbish should have killed most of us sitting here years ago.
The bacteria in our drinking water does the long term damage, but none of us realizes it.
Is anyone here able to tell me what food causes the most grief and suffering for years after eating it
[句式升级]
11．用定语从句连接7、8句。
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12．用非谓语动词作定语改写9句。
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13．用强调句型改写10句。
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The rubbish we put into our stomachs and consume should have killed most of us sitting here years ago.
None of us realizes the long term damage done by the bacteria in our drinking water.
Is anyone here able to tell me what food it is that causes the most grief and suffering for years after eating it
[连句成篇]
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连句成篇
A Funny Story
A hospital's consulting expert was giving a lecture to several community nurses in the lecture room.“The rubbish we put into our stomachs and consume should have killed most of us sitting here years ago.Red meat is terrible.Drinks having bubbles of gas in them attack your stomach.
Vegetables can be very bad because of fertilizers and chemicals used for killing pests. None of us realizes the long term damage done by the bacteria in our drinking water. However, there is one food that is incredibly dangerous and we all have eaten or will eat it at some time in our lives.Now, is anyone here able to tell me what food it is that causes the most grief and suffering for years after eating it？A 65 year old nursing sister sitting in the front row stood up and said，“A wedding cake.”
在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到一些有趣的事，请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文与朋友们分享。
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参考范文
Mike is a little boy.He is only five years old.He is too small to go to school.So he can't read and write.
One day he stood at my desk with a pencial in his hand.There was a big piece of paper on the desk.He wanted to draw a picture of himself.He drew lines and cleared them out，then drew more and cleared them out.When I looked at the picture，he wasn't happy.“well，”he said at last to me，“I'll put a tail on it and make it a monkey.”
He began to add the tail.I began to laugh.
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