(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅵ Writing & Presenting ideas
Unit 5 Learning from nature
文本
目
录
课时分层作业
CONTENTS
[题目要求]
现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处。请你根据以下提示，准备一篇英文发言稿。
内容包括：你的具体做法、感受以及建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Good morning，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Low carbon life is good for everyone”．
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
[文体指导]
演讲稿的语言要准确、简洁，通俗易懂，层次清楚，条理分明。介绍说明事物的内容关系要明确，逻辑性强。演讲稿由开头语、正文和结束语三部分组成。
演讲稿的开头和结尾一般都有固定的格式，如：
Dear friends，
I'm glad to introduce myself to you.________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you.
如果是熟悉的听众，开头和结尾可以活泼一些，灵活一些，如：
(1)Good morning，/Good afternoon，everyone...______________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you.
(2)Good evening！Ladies and gentlemen.____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you.
2．正文是演讲稿的主体，其正文常见形式：
第一部分：开门见山提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法；
第二部分：说明理由，常见的关联词有：first of all，secondly，finally等；
第三部分：照应开头，总结全文。最后可以做简明扼要的总结，也可以谈自己的希望或看法等。
常见的句式有：in short，in a word...等。
3．演讲稿的语句表达要直接面对听众，尽管不要用复杂啰唆的句子，更不要采用深奥难懂的句子。话要说得准确易懂，最好用大众语言。除了要求以简单句为主的同时，可以适当穿插一些复合句结构。虽然文章要求以简单句为主，但是不要把文章写成单句的罗列，适当使用关联词承前启后，可以使文章前后连贯，浑然一体。
[审题构思]
第一步：确定文体——演讲稿
第二步：确定人称、时态和段落
①人称：第一人称
②时态：一般现在时为主
③段落：三段
第三步：确定简要要点
(首段)你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议
(中段)呼吁“保护环境，低碳生活”
(尾段)结束语
[核心语块]
1．____________________保护环境
2．____________ 代替，而不是
3．________________ 对……有影响
4．____________________________ 尽可能长久地循环使用课本
[由词扩句]
1．为了保护环境，我总是步行或骑自行车去学校，而不是开车去。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2．我会试着利用一些东西。
______________________________________________________________________
help with the environment
instead of
make a difference
reuse books as long as possible
To help with the environment，I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.
I will try to use things.
3．这些东西可以回收利用。
______________________________________________________________________
4．所以我建议我们应该尽可能地重复使用课本。
______________________________________________________________________
5．每个人都为环境做些事情。
______________________________________________________________________
6．我相信地球会变得更美好。
______________________________________________________________________
[句式升级]
7．用定语从句连接2、3句。
______________________________________________________________________
These things can be recycled.
So I suggest we should reuse textbooks as long as possible.
Everyone does something for the environment．
I believe the earth will be a better place.
I will try to use things that can be recycled.
8．用if引导的条件状语从句连接5、6句。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.
[连句成篇]
Good morning，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Low carbon life is good for everyone.”．To help with the environment，I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides，I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.I think it's my duty to live a low carbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse textbooks as long as possible.And we'd better not spend much money on expensive clothes.
If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.
Thank you for listening.
课时分层作业
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共17张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using language
Unit 5 Learning from nature
文本
目
录
语法专项突破
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语法专项突破
01
一、动词的非限定形式(即非谓语形式)作主语
1． ing形式作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念，常用it作形式主语。常用于固定句型：It's a waste of time doing...；It's no use/good doing...；It is useless doing...；There is no...等中。
2．不定式作主语，一般表示具体某一次的动作。常用 it作形式主语。
3．it作形式主语时，不定式或 ing形式是真正的主语，放在句子后部，以使句子保持平衡。
二、动词的非限定形式作宾语
[观察例句]
1．My English teacher promised to lend some books to me.
2．We only missed seeing each other by five minutes.
3．Do you mind being interrupted while studying
4．My mother couldn't help smiling when she heard the good news.
[归纳用法]
1．下列动词后只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：
决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish；refuse，manage，care，pretend；offer，promise，choose，plan，agree，ask/beg，help，afford，strive，happen，wait，threaten等
2．下列动词或动词短语后只能用 ing形式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon；admit，delay/put off，fancy(想象，设想)；avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice；deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate；forbid，imagine，risk；can't help，mind，allow/permit，escape
此外，下列动词短语后也要用 ing形式作宾语：
be used/accustomed to，lead to，devote...to，go back to，stick to，object to，get down to，pay attention to，can't stand (无法忍受)，give up，feel like，insist on，thank...for，apologize for，be busy (in)，have difficulty/trouble (in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)，spend time (in)
3．下列动词或动词短语后既可以用 ing形式作宾语，也可以用不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意：
后接不定式 后接动名词
regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已做过某事
remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事
try to do sth.努力/企图去做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事
can't help (to)do sth.不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
I had meant to give you this book today，but I forgot.
我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着再等一小时。
三、动词的非限定形式作表语
[观察例句]
1．His wish is to be a doctor in the future.
2．My job is to clean the rooms every day.
3．Our task is playing all kinds of music.
4．My job is teaching.
[归纳用法]
1．不定式作表语常用来表示预计要发生的动作，也可用来表示未来的可能性和假设；但当不定式所作的表语仅用来说明主语的内容时，这时的不定式只作单纯的表语，而不具有未来的含义。
2． ing形式作表语多指抽象的、概念性的动作，句子主语常是表示无生命的名词或what引导的名词性从句。
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．__________________(surround)by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.
2．They never quit ________(look)for a way to get where they are supposed to go!
3．The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered __________(accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.
4．Scientists have discovered that ________(stay)in the cold could help us lose weight.
5．It's never foolish _______________(acknowledge)you are wrong.Being humans，we all need the art of apology.
Being surrounded
looking
to accept
staying
to acknowledge
6．Firstly，you should consider ________(divide)them into different groups—who are the people you don't know well but see pretty much daily.
7．He appreciated ____________(give)a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.
8．A great deal is yet ________(do).
9．It would be wrong for people ________(marry)for money.
10．He hopes ________(create)an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in.
dividing
being given
to do
to marry
to create
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．I made much progress in English because I was determined to learn it well.
→________________________ it well，I made much progress in English.
2．After the trees were blown down in the storm，they blocked the road.
→________________________，the trees blocked the road.
3．What I am tired of is waiting here alone.
→________________________ is what I am tired of.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．看起来他正在他的房间里面读书。
He seems ________________ in his room.
Determined to learn
Blown down in the storm
Waiting here alone
to be reading
2．十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
________________ in ten minutes is very hard.
3．马克思发现研究俄国的情况是很重要的。
Marx found it important __________________ in Russia.
4．他未被邀请就来参加晚会了。
He came to the party without ________________．
5．大声朗读是很有好处的。
________________ is very helpful.
To finish the work
to study the situation
being invited
Reading aloud
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共20张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Developing ideas(2)
Unit 5 Learning from nature
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材原句]Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life，seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
两人都乐于从当代的生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
withdraw v．退出
(1)withdraw from 从……撤出，撤回
withdraw one's eyes from 收回发言
把视线从……移开(不再看……)
(2)withdrawal n. 收回；取回；撤回；撤退；撤走；取款
[即学即练]
(1)He was forced to ________________ the competition due to injury.
由于受伤，他不得不退出比赛。
(2)I'd like to withdraw 1，000 dollars ________ my savings account and put it in my cheque account.
我想从我的储蓄账户中取出1，000美元，存入我的支票账户。
withdraw from
from
2．[教材原句]Live in each season as it passes；breathe the air，drink the drink，taste the fruit，and resign yourself to the influences of each.
度过每一个季节；呼吸空气，喝水，品尝水果，让自己感受它们对你的影响。
resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
resign one's post/position 辞去职务
resign oneself to (doing)sth.把……托付给……
听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
resign from... 从……辞职
[即学即练]
(1)In no situation shall we _________________our fate.
在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。
(2)Wilberforce then resigned ______________ government in 1825 and died in 1833.
威尔伯福斯于1825年从政府辞职，1833年去世。
resign ourselves to
from
3．[教材原句]In today's modern world，their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well being and fulfillment.
在当今现代世界里，他们关于简朴生活及与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我们离获得安乐和满足更近一步。
ease n．舒适，放松，悠闲vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；缓和
(1)at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
put sb.at ease 使某人感到轻松自在；使某人安心
with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地
(2)ease sb.of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
[即学即练]
(1)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile — its function is to show happiness and ___________________．
最通用的面部表情当然是微笑——其作用是表示快乐和使人感到自在。
(2)I don't ________________ in the strange place.
在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。
(3)I ______________________ by telling him what to do.
我告诉他该怎么做，使他的困难减轻了。
put people at ease
feel at ease
eased him of his difficulty
4．[教材原句]A comparative essay compares，contrasts and evaluates two or more topics.
比较类文章比较、对比和评价两个或两个以上的主题。
evaluate v．评估，评价
(1)evaluate sb.on/by 根据……评价某人
(2)evaluation n. 估计；评价
make an evaluation of 对……进行评估
[即学即练]
(1)We must evaluate her ability ________ her work.
我们必须根据她的工作来评估她的能力。
(2)We must evaluate the consequences caused by the fire.(同义句改写)
→We must ________________________ the consequences caused by the fire.
on/by
make an evaluation of
5．[教材原句]While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗则是个人的决定，为了改变他的生活方式。
[句式分析] 句中while引导让步状语从句，相当于although/though。
(1)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……的时 候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although/though。
(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。
(5)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。 此时主要用于短语中：after a while过了一会儿；for a while暂时，一会儿；all the while一直，始终等。
[即学即练]
(1)________________，he went on working.
虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作。
(2)_______________________________，she fell asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了。
(3)___________________________________________，I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认这些问题很棘手，但我不同意说它们无法解决。
(4)________________，there is hope.
只要有生命就有希望。
While he was tired
While she was listening to the radio
While I admit that the problems are difficult
While there is life
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many young people went to ________(寻求) their fortune abroad.
2．These fields used to be ________(播种) with oats(燕麦).
3．These plants have a tendency to grow in more ________(乡村的) areas.
4．The use of blue in the emblem(会徽)represents dreams，the future and the ________(纯洁) of ice and snow.
5．First，you need to ________(评估) yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires and so on.
6．For many such families，getting a child into university was the ___________(满足；实现) of a lifelong dream.
seek
sown
rural
purity
evaluate
fulfillment
7．My wife and children ________(离开) on Wednesday for Orlando.
8．He ________(辞职) as manager after eight years.
9．A bridge between ancient ________(智慧)and modern insight is now being built.
10．She told them that her daughter in law was __________(抑郁的).
departed
resigned
wisdom
depressive
Ⅱ.选词填空
take inspiration from；at ease with；seek solutions to；in return for；be opposed to；be critical of
1．Even though they seem to ______________ my previous work，I'm pretty happy with this publication.
2．Why ________ programmers so violently ________________ these laws
3．Scientists ________________ nature to make their breakthrough.
4．I felt completely ________________ him.
5．Liz agreed to look after the baby ________________ a free room.
6．They have begun to look seriously into the reasons and ________________ the problem.
be critical of
are
opposed to
take inspiration from
at ease with
in return for
seek solutions to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both 1.________(poet) ，but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America.2.__________ (superficial)，these two men，3.________ lives were separated in time by nearly 1，500 years，were polar opposites.And yet they shared an intense respect 4.________ nature，which made them each an influential figure of their time.Both men 5.__________(make) dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature.While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.6.__________ Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way，their works show its beauty and value.It takes considerable courage 7.________ (reject) the easy and familiar and instead try to live 8.________ (close) to nature，as both
poets
Superficially
whose
for
made
Although
to reject
closer
Tao and Thoreau did.In today's modern world，their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to 9.________ (attain) personal well being and 10.___________ (fulfill).
attaining
fulfillment
谢 谢 观 看(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas
Unit 5 Learning from nature
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1.[教材原句]Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry.
哈拉雷的伊斯特盖特中心是仿生学极好的典范。
superb adj.极好的，出色的
(1)a superb performance 一流的演出
(2)superbly adv.庄重地；华美地；极好地
[即学即练]
(1)The car's ____________________.
这辆车车况极好。
(2)He performed ________ in the test.
他在考试中表现得极好。
in superb condition
superbly
2．[教材原句]The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building.
太阳能面板还能从太阳中获取热量，并将其转化为提供给建筑物的能量。
convert...into使转换；使转变
convert...into将……转化为；使……转变为
convert...from...to... 把……从……转化为……
[即学即练]
(1)A poet is one who can ________ ordinary words ________ a meaningful and effective piece of writing.
诗人是能够用普通的文字写出寓意深刻、感人至深的作品的人。
(2)所有形式的能量都转化为热能。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________
convert
into
All forms of energy are converted into heat.
3．[教材原句]The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy，but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
因此，该建筑不仅能对环境作出反应，减少能源消耗，而且还能通过生产自己的可再生能源来减少对环境的破坏。
respond to 回应……；对……作出反应
(1)respond that...回答说……
(2)response n．回答；响应；反应
in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语)
make (no)response to 对……(没)作出反应/回答
[即学即练]
(1)The teacher _________(response) affirmatively to the question __________students have put forward.
老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。
(2)The product was developed __________________customers' demand.
这种产品是根据顾客的需求而开发的。
(3)After this statement, we will not _________________ divorce matters.
在此声明之后，我们将不会对离婚事宜做出任何回应。
responded
that
in response to
make any response to
4．[教材原句]Today，architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms，to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
今天，建筑师继续探索如何捕捉自然形态之美，模仿自然的运行方式，甚至使天然有机物成为建筑的一部分。
[句式分析] 句中make natural organisms part of a building为“make＋宾语＋宾 补”结构，宾补为part of a building。
(1)“make ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾补”结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当；该结构中一般不用现在分词充当宾补；职务名词充当宾补时其前面不用加冠词。
(2)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：
make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.)to do sth.
make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
[即学即练]
(1)The bad news ___________________ for the matter.
这个坏消息使我们对这件事更加担忧。
(2)His joke ________________ our heads off.
他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑不已。
(3)This non stop communication，the experts think，has made ______________for British people and Americans ________________ each other.
专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。
made us more anxious
made us laugh
it easier
to understand
5．[教材原句]To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge，but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
在保护明天的世界的同时满足今天的需要可能是一个挑战，但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助我们实现这一点。
[句式分析] 句中while protecting the world of tomorrow是时间状语从句的省略形式。
当when，while，before，after，unless，as if，if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[即学即练]
(1)Work hard ___________________young，or you'll regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
(2)__________________walking along the river bank，she was singing a pop song.
她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
(3)While he was playing with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.(句型转换)
→____________________________________，the father felt very happy.
while/when (you are)
While (she was)
While playing with his children outdoors
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There's new ________(知识的前沿) in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus：food.
2．The newly invented desk has a motor to raise and lower itself，________(使转变) it into a standing desk or a traditional desk.
3．Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon ________(二氧化物)pollution.
4．In order to dance well，the dancer went to see the peacock and tried to ________ (模仿) its behaviour.
frontier
converting
dioxide
mimic
5．It is said that the princess prefers ________(荷花) to roses，making her different from other princesses.
6．The young man spent all day trying to fix a leak in the ________(管道).
7．All the tourists are not allowed to leave the ___________(滨水地区) without the permission of the guide.
8．The ________(瓦片) on the ancient architecture attracted the tourists' attention.
lotuses
plumbing
waterfront
tiles
Ⅱ.选词填空
take...for granted；based on；convert...into；respond to；such as
1．Tom didn't __________ any of my calls.Something must have happened to him.
2．Our health shouldn't ___________________ and we must care for it.
3．Issues ________ these were not really his concern.
4．The signals from the video tape can ________________ digital code.
5．The book follows four characters，loosely ________________ my uncles.
respond to
be taken for granted
such as
be converted into
based on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．年代久远，以至于当时的具体情况我已记不清了。
It happened __________________ that ________________________．
2．我精通英语，这使我更容易找到一份好工作。
I have a good command of English，which ________________________________．
3．人们很自然地认为重力法则也适用于股票市场。
________________________ the law of gravity should also apply in financial markets.
4．我们现在有设备可以帮我们尝试这样做。
We have instruments now that will ________________________．
5．其它的娱乐形式也有相同的发展趋势。
Other forms of entertainment have evolved ________________．
so many years ago
I don't remember the details
makes it easier for me to find a good job
It is natural to assume that
enable us to try to do this
in a similar way
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Nature has inspired many fascinating designs 1.___ architecture.Singapore's ArtScience Museum，2.________(shape)to resemble a lotus flower，was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment.Visitors are often amazed to find 3.__________(they)in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce 4._____________(inspire)to create Harare's Eastgate Centre while 5.________(watch)termites constructing their nests.The design reduces the need for 6.___________(tradition)air conditioning and heating systems，so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.The 7.________(world)first algae powered building is in Hamburg，Germany.Its surface is covered in panels 8.________ contain algae.The building therefore not only uses less energy，9._____ also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.Creating such 10.________(building) enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
in
shaped
themselves
was inspired
watching
traditional
world's
that/which
but
buildings
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共31张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas(1)
Unit 5 Learning from nature
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ v．播(种)
2．________ n．智慧
3．________ adj.农村的，乡村的
4．________ v．退出
5．________ v．得到，获得
6．physician n.________
7．deliberately adv._______________________
8．reluctant adj.________________
9．fulfilment n.________
10．evaluate v.________
sow
wisdom
rural
withdraw
attain
医生
不慌不忙地，从容不迫地
不情愿的；勉强的
满足(感)
评估，评价
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ v．使用，运用→employer n．雇主，老板→employee n．雇员，从业员工→employment n．使用，雇用；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业人数
2．________ adj.抑郁的→depress v．压抑；使沮丧，使萧条→depression n．抑郁症；沮丧；不景气，萧条期
3．________ v．离开→departure n．离开；出发，启程
4．________ n．纯洁；洁净→pure adj.纯的；纯洁的；纯粹的
5．________ v．使自己顺从于(做)某事→resigned adj.逆来顺受的，顺从的→resignation n．顺从，听任；辞职
6．________ v．冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→rejection n．拒绝；抑制
7．________ n．舒适，悠闲 v．减轻；缓解→easy adj.容易的；舒适的
employ
depressive
depart
purity
resign
reject
ease
Ⅲ.补全词块
1．vary ________ ...________. ..在……到……之间变化
2．seek solutions__________ ...寻求……的解决方法
3．come__________发生，产生
4．come ________ being出现，形成，产生
5．take inspirations ________从……中获取灵感
6．be critical ________反对；对……感到不满
7．resign oneself ________使某人自己顺从于……
8．________ ease不拘束，放松
from
to
to
about
into
from
of
to
at
Ⅳ.完成课文原句
1．________________________________________ a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was personal decision to transform the way he lived.
虽然陶渊明回归自然是他对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，但是梭罗回归自然则是想要改变生活方式的个人决定。
2．_______________________________________________，he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.
致力于对自然现象的观察，在日记中他详细记录了他的发现。
While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to
Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena
——阅读清障——
①ancient adj.古代的
②superficially/su?p ?fI?( )li/ adv.表面(上地)
③polar adj.极地的；两极的；正好相反的
polar opposites截然不同
④figure n．数字；人物；图形；价格(人的)体形；画像
influential figure有影响力的人物
⑤reconnect v．再连接；重新沟通
⑥official n．官员
⑦feel conflicted
over感到与……冲突/有矛盾
⑧court n．朝廷；法院；球场
⑨for good永久地；永远
⑩line n．(戏剧或电影的)台词，对白
bow/bau/ v．鞠躬
in return for作为对……的报答
rural/?r? r l/ adj.农村的，乡村的
decent/?di?s( )nt/ adj.可接受的，相当好的
cottage/?k?tid?/ n．乡村小屋
deliberately/dI?lIb( )r tli/ adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地
front v．面对
essential adj.基本的；必要的
withdraw/wI ?dr ?/ v．退出
withdraw from从……退出
domestic/d ?mestIk/ adj.驯养的；家养的
21 be in contrast to与……相反
22 depressive/dI?presIv/ adj.抑郁的；压抑的
23 reluctant/rI?l?kt nt/ adj.不情愿的；勉强的
24 depart/dI?p??t/ v．离开
25 lane/leIn/ n.(乡间的)小路
26 atop/ ?t?p/ prep.在……顶上
27 mulberry/?m?lb( )ri/ n．桑葚；桑树
28 emphasise v．强调；着重
29 purity/?pj? rIti/ n．纯洁；洁净
30 devote himself to...致力于；专注于
31 resign/rI?zaIn/ v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于
resign oneself to使某人自己顺从于做某事
32 botanical/b ?t?nIk( )l/ adj.植物(学)的
33 reject/rI?d?ekt/ v．冷落，嫌弃，厌弃
34 reflective adj.沉思的；反射的
35 ease/i?z/ n．不拘束，舒适，悠闲
(be) at ease with不拘束，放松，舒适；悠闲
36 attain/ ?teIn/ v．得到，获得
37 well being n．幸福
38 fulfillment/f?l?fIlm nt/ n．满足(感)
——教材原文——
Back to Nature
Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets，but one lived in Ancient① China and the other[1] in 19th century America.Superficially②，these two men，whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1，500 years，[2]were polar opposites③.And yet they shared an intense respect for nature，which made them each an influential figure④ of their time.
[1]one...the other...“(两者中)一个……另一个”。
[2]whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰these two men。
Both men made dramatical transformations to their lives in order to reconnect⑤ with nature.As an official⑥ in the Eastern Jin
Dynasty，Tao felt conflicted over⑦ life at court⑧.In 405，he quit the service of the court for good⑨，expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line⑩ that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain”．[3]He spent the next 22 years until his death，working the land in a poor，rural area．[4]From his poetry，we can learn that although his life was arduous，he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.[5]
[3]expressing his unhappiness...在句中作伴随状语。
[4]working the land in a poor，rural area在句中作伴随状语。
[5]本句为一个复合句。主句是“主谓宾”结构，that引导的宾语从句中含有一个although引导的让步状语从句。
While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.[6] He had a decent quality of life，but he wanted to live in a simpler way.For two years，two months and two days，he lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond，focusing on himself and his writing．[7]He explained his reason for doing so in Walden：“I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately ，to front only the essential facts of life.”Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life，seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives．[8]
[6]While引导让步状语从句，he was opposed to是定语从句修饰先行词lifestyle，the way后的定语从句省略了in which或that。
[7]focusing on...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[8]seeking a harmonious relationship with...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way，their works show its beauty and value.Tao's nature is a place of fields and villages，in other words，rural，and his animals are domestic ones，such as chickens and dogs.The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to21 and critical of the depressive22 court life：[9]
Beyond the dark and distance lies a village.
The smoke above reluctant23 to depart24.
A dog is barking somewhere down the lane25，
And chickens sit atop26 the mulberry27 tree.
[9]句中he wrote about为定语从句，修饰先行词life。
Thoreau's descriptions of nature emphasised28 the beauty and purity29 of the wild areas around him.Devoting himself to30 observations of the natural phenomena，he recorded his detailed findings in his journals．[10]Thoreau's writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper，as we do.[11]We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts，as he describes in his journals：
Live in each season as it passes；breathe the air，drink the drink，taste the fruit，and resign31 yourself to the influences of each.Let them be your only diet，drink and botanical32 medicines.
[10]Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena是现在分词短语作状语，和主语he之间是主谓关系。
[11]句中that引导宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又含有一个as引导的方式状语从句。
It takes considerable courage to reject33 the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature，as both Tao and Thoreau did.[12] Their choices led them to quiet and reflective34 lives with fewer material desires.In today's modern world，their ideas about living simply and being at ease with35 nature may take us a step closer to attaining36 personal well being37 and fulfillment38.
[12]本句为主从复合句。as引导方式状语从句。主句中It作形式主语，后面的不定式短语to reject the easy...为真正的主语。
——译文参考——
回归自然
陶渊明和亨利·大卫·梭罗都是诗人，但一个生活在古代中国，另一个生活在19世纪的美国。从表面上看，这两个人的生活在时间上相差近1，500年，是截然不同的。然而，他们都对大自然怀有强烈的敬意，这使他们两个都成为当时有影响力的人物。
为了重新与大自然接触，两人都对自己的生活做出了巨大的改变。作为东晋的一名官员，陶渊明感到与朝堂生活有矛盾。公元405年，他永远退出朝堂，用一句现在很有名的话表达了他的不满，说他不会“为五斗米折腰。”在他死前的22年里，他一直在一个贫穷的田园耕作。从他的诗歌中，我们可以了解到，虽然他的生活是艰辛的，但他成功地从简单中找到了满足，从自然中获得了快乐。
虽然陶渊明回归自然是他对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，但是梭罗回归自然则是想要改变生活方式的个人决定。梭罗原本拥有一个相当有品质的生活，但他想过一种更简单的生活。两年零两个月零两天，他住在瓦尔登湖边上森林中的一间小屋里，专注于自己和自己的写作。他在《瓦尔登湖》中解释了他这样做的原因：
“我到森林里去，因为我希望活得更从容些，只面对生活的基本事实。”两人都乐于从现代生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
虽然陶渊明和梭罗对待自然的态度不尽相同，但他们的作品却体现了自然的美和价值。陶渊明的自然是田野和村庄，换句话说，就是乡村，他的动物是家养的，比如鸡和狗。他所描写的平静安宁的生活与压抑的朝堂生活形成了鲜明的对比和批判：
暖暖远人村，
依依墟里烟。
狗吠深巷中，
鸡鸣桑树颠。
梭罗对自然的描写强调了他周围荒野的美丽和纯洁。他致力于对自然现象的观察，在日记中他详细记录了他的发现。梭罗的著作旨在使人们相信，动物和植物有权利像我们一样生活和繁荣。我们应该与他们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的：
好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。让它们成为你唯一的珍馐、美酒和草药。
拒绝简单和熟悉的事物，而像陶渊明和梭罗那样，尽力去更接近自然，这需要相当大的勇气。他们的选择使他们过上了平静而沉思的生活，物质欲望减少了。在今天的现代世界，它们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我们离实现个人幸福和满足更近一步。
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
Part 1(Para 1—2).The introduction of the two great poets.
Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets. They shared an 1. ________ respect for nature, which made them each an 2.________ figure of their time. Both men made 3.___________ transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature.
intense
influential
dramatic
Part 2(Para3—5) The similarities and differences between the two poets．
While Tao’s return to nature was a 4.________ to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau’s was a 5.________ decision to transform the way he lived. Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its 6.________ and value. Tao’s nature is a place of fields and villages. Thoreau’s descriptions of nature 7.__________ the beauty and 8.________ of the wild areas around him.
reaction
personal
beauty
emphasised
purity
Part 3(Para6)The conclusion of the author.
In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal 9.___________ and 10.__________．
well－being
fulfillment
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．Why did Tao Yuanming quit the service of the court
A．Because he was an influential figure of their day.
B．Because he felt conflicted over life at court.
C．Because he wanted to work the land.
D．Because he liked living in a rural area.
2．How did Thoreau feel about his life in the forest
A．Pleased. B．Puzzled.
C．Disappointed. D．Bored.
3．What did Thoreau describe in his writings
A．Fields and villages.
B．Chickens and dogs.
C．Animals and plants.
D．Mountains and rivers.
4．What should we do if we want to attain personal well being and fulfilment
A．Live closer to nature.
B．Increase material desires.
C．Walk a lot in the forest.
D．Share a respect for nature.
答案 1～4 BACA
Ⅲ.根据文本选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)。
A．that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper，as we do
B．whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1，500 years
C．that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain”
D．that although his life was arduous
E．which made them each an influential figure of their time
F．which he wrote about in his masterwork
1．Superficially，these two men， ，were polar opposites.
2．And yet they shared an intense respect for nature， ．
3．In 405，he quit the service of the court for good，expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line ．
4．From his poetry，we can learn ，he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.
5．Thoreau's writing aimed to convince people ．
答案 1～5 BECDA
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 5 Learning from nature
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
CONTENTS
1．Nature，to be commanded，must be obeyed.欲驾驭自然必先顺之。2.We won't have a society if we destroy the environment.如果我们毁坏了环境，社会也就不复存在。3.Never does nature say one thing and wisdom another.自然与智慧永不相悖。4.Little drops of water，little grains of sand，make the mighty ocean and the pleasant land.滴滴小水珠，颗颗小沙粒，会形成浩瀚的海洋与宜人的土地。5.Nature never deceives us；it is always us who deceive ourselves.大自然永远不会欺骗我们，欺骗我们的往往是我们自己。
Opening Page [话题切入 金语激趣]
[单元主题语境] 人与自然——人类向自然界学习
【主题导入】
What kind of house will you buy in the future Would you like to
live in a house where your plants can call your phone to tell you that
they need to be watered Or a house that helps you cut your energy bill by turning off the lights when you leave a room？
The Smart Home is made entirely of recyclable and renewable materials.The furniture is made from used light bulbs，plastic bottles and other renewable materials，but you can't tell from just looking at them.The kitchen countertops are made of recycled glass.
The entire house is designed to control the use of energy.The roof of the Smart Home has a sustainable vegetable garden，which does little harm to nature.Even the personal computer is green：it uses less power than a 60 watt light bulb.The house can raise and lower the window shades by itself.
[词块积累]
1.turn off 关闭，关掉
2.recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的
3.renewable adj.可再生的；可更新的；可继续的
4.bulb n．电灯泡
5.countertop n．工作台面
6.sustainable adj.可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的；可持续的
7.shade n．树荫；阴影
[阅读思考]
1.What is the text mainly about？
________________________________________________________________________
2.What is the Smart Home made of？
________________________________________________________________________
3.What do you think of the Smart Home Explain your reason.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
A brief introduction of the Smart Home.
It is made completely of recyclable and renewable materials.
I think it is fantastic because it enables people to live a green lifestyle by making use of advanced technology.
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ n．瓦片
2．________ v．模仿
3．________ n．滨水地区
4．________ n．管道系统
5．________ adj.极好的，出色的
6．mound n.________
7．algae n.________
8．dioxide n.________
9．biomimicry n.________
10．lotus n.________
tile
mimic
waterfront
plumbing
superb
土堆，土丘
藻类(植物)
二氧化物
仿生学
莲花，荷花
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．__________ n．建筑师→__________ n．建筑；建筑学→____________ adj.建筑学的；建筑上的
2．________ v．使转变；使转换→________ adj.可改变的；可转换的
3．________ n．知识/物理学等的前沿→________ n．前面；正面；前线
Ⅲ.补全语块
1．take...________ granted认为……理所当然
2．(be) based ________基于……；以……为基础
3．convert...________把……转换成……
4．respond ________对……做出反应
5．in harmony ________与……协调，与……一致
architect
architecture
architectural
convert
convertible
frontier
front
for
on
into
to
with
Ⅳ.完成课文原句
1．________________________________，but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.
这样思考是很自然的，但当然不是雨伞给了花朵以灵感，也不是屋顶启发了松果。
2．Creating buildings such as these enables us ________________________ our environment.
建筑这样的建筑物能使我们与环境更和谐地生活。
3．________________________________ a building，what inspiration would you take from nature
如果你有机会设计一座建筑，你会从大自然中得到什么灵感？
It is natural to think in this way
to live in closer harmony with
If you were given a chance to design
——阅读清解——
①architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计
②be used to习惯于
③take...for granted认为……理所当然
④pine cone松果，松球
⑤tile/taIl/ n．瓦片
⑥closely adv.接近地；紧密地
⑦resemble v．类似；像
⑧inspire v．激励；鼓舞；激发；启发；使产生灵感
inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感
⑨fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的
⑩including prep.包含；包括
from...to...从……到……
Beijing's Water Cube北京水立方
architectural design建筑设计
architect/???kItekt/ n．建筑师
explore v．探索
capture v．捕捉；夺得
mimic/?mImIk/ v．模仿
natural organism自然生物
relationship n．关系
be designed to目的是；被设计用于做……
21 float v．漂浮
22 waterfront/?w?t fr?nt/ n．滨水地区
23 promenade/?pr?m ?n??d/ n．滨海步行道
24 channel v．引导；输送 n．频道；途径；水渠；海峡
25 recycle v．再循环；回收利用
26 plumbing/?pl?mI?/ n．管道系统
27 superb/sju??p??b/ adj.极好的；出色的
28 biomimicry/?baI ??mImIkri/ n．仿生学
29 (be) based on基于……；以……为基础
30 process n．过程 v．加工；处理
31 documentary n．纪录片
32 termite/?t??maIt/ n．白蚁
33 construct v．建造；修建
34 nest n．巢穴
35 insect n．昆虫
36 mound/ma?nd/ n．土堆；土丘
37 in a similar way以同样的方式；类似地
38 absorb v．吸收；吸引；理解；使专心
be absorbed in专心于；专注于
39 warm v．使温暖
40 the need for对……的需求
41 air conditioning空调
42 heating system供暖系统
43 algae powered以藻类为动力的
44 surface n．表面；表层
45 apartment building公寓大楼
46 nutrient n．营养物；养分
47 dioxide/daI??ksaId/ n．二氧化物
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
48 shade n．阴凉处；阴凉
49 convert/k n?v??t/ v．使转变；使转换
convert...into...把……转换成……
50 harvest v．收获；得到
51 respond to对……做出反应
52 ruduce damage to减少对……的损害
53 enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事
54 live in harmony with与……和睦相处
55 meet the needs of满足……的需求
——教材原文——
Nature in Architecture①
Trees，plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day.In fact，we are so used to② them that we may even take them for granted③ without realising how much inspiration they have given us.[1]When we look at a pine cone④，we might think how much it looks like the tiles⑤on a roof.An open flower might make us think how closely⑥ it resembles⑦ an umbrella．[2]It is natural to think in this way，[3]but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired⑧ the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone．[4]
[1]本句采用了so...that...句型。
[2]make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。
[3]It is natural to do...it作形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语。
[4]it wasn't that...为强调句型。
Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating⑨ designs around us，including⑩ those in architecture.From Barcelona's forest like Sagrada Familia to the modern style of Beijing's Water Cube ，nature is presented in various architectural designs .Today，architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms，to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.[5]
[5]本句中，to capture...，to mimic...，
to make...三个并列的不定式短语作定语，修饰ways；make natural organisms part of a building为“make＋宾语＋名词(作宾语补足语)”结构。
ArtScience Museum，Singapore
People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science[6] will enjoy Singapore's ArtScience Museum.The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits．[7]Shaped to resemble a lotus flower，[8]it appears to float21 above the waterfront22 promenade23 and the water that surrounds it．[9]Its roof collects rainwater and channels24 it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.The water is then recycled25 through the building's plumbing26 system.Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building[10] that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms．[11]
[6]whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
[7]in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词environment。
[8]Shaped to resemble a lotus flower是过去分词短语作状语，与it是被动关系。
[9]that surrounds it为定语从句，修饰water。
[10]本部分为“find oneself＋介词短语/形容词/过去分词/现在分词”结构，表示“发现自己处于某种状态/处境”。
[11]that引导定语从句，在句中作主语。
The Eastgate Centre，Harare
Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb27 example of biomimicy28.To use biomimicry is to create structures based on29 natural forms and processes30.[12]Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary31 in which termites32 were constructing33 their nests34．[13]The insects35 built mounds36 covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds．[14]In a similar
way37，the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes.During the day，warm air is drawn into the building through the holes，cooling as it reaches the middle of the building．[15]At night，the heat absorbed38 by the wall during the day [16] warms39 the cool air，creating a comfortable temperature inside．[17]The design reduces the need for40 traditional air conditioning41 and heating systems42，so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.
[12]不定式作主语和表语。
[13]while watching a nature documentary是省略的状语从句；in which引导定语从句，修饰documentary。
[14]covered in...designed to...为过去分词短语作后置定语。
[15]as引导时间状语从句。
[16]absorbed by the wall during the day作后置定语。
[17]creating a comfortable temperature inside为现在分词短语，作结果状语。
The Algae House，Hamburg
The world's first algae powered43 building is in Hamburg，Germany.The surface44 of the apartment building45 is covered in panels that contain algae.The algae are fed with liquid nutrients46 and carbon dioxide47 to encourage them to grow.In bright sunshine，they grow faster and provide shade48.The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into49 energy that powers the building．[18]And that's not all－the algae inside the panels can be harvested50 and used to produce fuel.The building therefore not only responds to51 its environment and uses less energy，but also reduces damage to52 the environment by generating its own renewable energy.[19]
[18]that引导定语从句修饰energy。
[19]not only...but also连接两个并列的谓语动词，by generating its...energy作方式状语。
Creating buildings such as these[20] enables us to53 live in closer harmony with54 our environment.To meet the needs of55 today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge，but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.[21]
[20]v. ing形式作主语，注意谓语动词用单数。
[21]本句中的but连接两个分句。第一个分句中To meet...是不定式短语作主语，while doing...作状语。
——译文参考——
融入建筑中的大自然
树，植物和鲜花每天都环绕在我们身边，我们每天都欣赏它们的美。事实上，我们已经如此习惯了它们，以至于我们可能已经把它们视为理所当然，而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。当看到一个松果，我们可以会想它看起来多像屋顶上的瓦片。一朵盛开的花可能会让我们觉得它和雨伞是多么相似。这样思考是很自然的，但当然不是雨伞给了花朵以灵感，也不是屋顶启发了松果。
大自然启发了我们周围许多最迷人的设计，包括建筑设计。从巴塞罗那森林般的圣雄家庭大教堂到北京水立方的现代风格，大自然在各种建筑设计中都得到体现。今天，建筑师们继续探索捕捉自然形态之美的方式，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然生物成为建筑的一部分。
新加坡的艺术科学博物馆
对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。该建筑旨在展示自然和它所在的现代城市环境之间的联系。它的形状像一朵莲花，仿佛漂浮在海滨长廊及其周围的水面上。它的屋顶收集雨水，并引导它向下35米到达空间中心的瀑布。然后，水通过建筑的管道系统循环使用。游客们常常惊奇地发现，他们置身于一座城市建筑中，它如此真实地捕捉到了自然形态的美。
哈拉雷的伊斯特盖特中心
哈拉雷的伊斯特盖特中心是仿生学的典范。利用仿生学就是基于自然的形态和过程来创造建筑物。津巴布韦的建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一个自然纪录片时受到启发创建了这个中心。在纪录片中，白蚁正在建造它们的巢穴，白蚁在土丘上留有小孔，让空气自由进出，同样地，哈拉雷的伊斯特盖特中心的“皮肤”上也布满了洞。白天，
温暖的空气通过这些洞被吸进建筑物，当它到达建筑物中间时就会冷却。晚上，白天墙壁吸收的热量会使冷空气变暖，创造一个舒适的室内温度。该设计减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求，因此该建筑物使用更少的能源，运行成本更低。
汉堡的藻类之家
世界上第一座以藻类为动力的建筑物位于德国的汉堡。公寓楼的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板。藻类以液态营养物和二氧化碳为养料促进它们的生长。在明亮的阳光下，它们长得更快，提供阴凉。太阳能板还能从太阳中获取热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑物供能。不仅如此，太阳能板内的藻类还可以用来生产燃料。因此，建筑物不仅能对环境做出反应，减少能源消耗，而且还能通过生产自己的可再生能源来减少对环境的破坏。
建造这样的建筑物能使我们与环境更和谐地生活。在保护明天的世界的同时满足今天的需要可能是一个挑战，但即便是最简单的生物体也可能会教我们如何实现这一点。
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
Part 1(Para1—2) Designs and inspiration given by nature.
We are so used to the beauty of nature that we may even 1._________________．A pine cone 2.____________ a tile，and an open flower 3.__________ an umbrella.But it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.
Nature has inspired many of the most 4.____________ designs around us，including those in 5.____________.
take them for granted
looks like
resembles
fascinating
architecture
Part 2(Para3—5): Three examples of architectural designs.
ArtScience Museum，Singapore Shaped to 6._____________________，it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
·The Eastgate Centre，Harare
Harare's 7.________________ is a superb example of 8._____________．
·The Algae House，Hamburg
The world's first algae powered building uses less energy and reduces damage to the environment by generating its own 9.____________________．
resemble a lotus flower
Eastgate Centre
biomimicry
renewable energy
Part 3（Para6）：Conclusion
It may be a challenge to meet the needs of today while 10.________ the world of tomorrow，but nature can help us.
protecting
Ⅱ.根据原文内容选择正确选项
1．There is a sentence in Paragraph 1 “It is natural to think in this way...”．What do you think “this way” refers to
A．The umbrella inspired the flower.
B．The roof inspired the pine cone.
C．An open flower resembles an umbrella.
D．We take the beauty of nature for granted．
2．Which of the following statements about ArtScience Museum is CORRECT
A．The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the city's surroundings.
B．The building floats above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
C．The water recycled through the building's plumbing system is used to water lotus flowers.
D．The building only attracts the visitors from the urban area.
3．Which building is a superb example of biomimicry
A．Water Cube，Beijing.
B．ArtScience Museum，Singapore.
C．Eastgate Centre，Harare.
D．The Algae House，Hamburg.
4．What inspired Mick Pearce to create Harare's Eastgate Centre
A ．Termites.
B．Mounds.
C．Holes.
D．A nature documentary about termites creating their nests.
5．What's the author's opinion about the relationship between human and nature
A．Living in harmony with nature.
B．Constructing buildings in nature.
C．Protecting the world by creating more algag powered buildings.
D．Taking nature for granted.
答案 1～5 CACDA
Ⅲ.根据文本选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)。
A．To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow
B．that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms
C．When we look at a pine cone
D．creating a comfortable temperature inside
E．To use biomimicry
F．in which it sits
1． we might think how much it looks like the tiles on a roof.
2．The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment ．
3． we should find inspiration from nature．
4．Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building ．
5． is to create structures based on natural forms and processes.
答案 1～5 CFABE
谢 谢 观 看
