外研版八年级英语上册 Module 9 Population 词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固（含答案）

外研版八年级上册Module 9 词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固
根据首字母填空或提示，填写单词。
It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in p places.
There are about 50 b wild birds living on the Earth.
Eating too much sugar i the risk of high blood pressure.
We need a further discussion about how to s this problem.
Blue is a peaceful color. People often feel q in blue rooms.
When most people m Hollywood, they think about movies.
The government plans to (创造) more jobs for young people.
There are two h stone lions beside the gate of Peking University.
They say our life is a matter of choice we make from b to death.
As winter comes, air (污染) in that area is getting even worse.
Miss Li is a tidy woman and she always keeps her (公寓) clean.
Alaska is the largest state in the U. S. with a quite small (人口).
In order to (减少) pressure, we should take part in more activities.
The boy heard the n outside and quickly hid his toy under the bed.
We can always buy some fresh fruit and vegetables from the l market.
The headmaster will study the (报告) carefully before making a decision.
If you can’t start a conversation properly, you’ll probably c much trouble.
When he got home, he found broken windows and (垃圾) everywhere.
My cousin will p a delicious meal for his mother as a present on Mother’s Day.
With online map (服务), travelers can go around easily without losing their way.
二、单项选择题。
1 . Our school will have a sports meeting, and about two students will take part in it.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
2. The teacher is making a about animals in the school hall.
A. report B. notice C. record D. order
3. As a volunteer, Wang Fan went to Xinjiang. Now he works in a hospital.
A. local B. polite C. direct D. special
4. Jack is looking for a in the centre of the town because he wants to live close to his company.
A. museum B. flat C. school D. library
5. —It’s unfair I was taking after school classes, my brother was playing soccer.
—I think there’s no need to be upset. In one year, you’ll finish your middle school life.
A. before B. when C. after D. while
6. —Would you like to come to my party on Saturday afternoon
—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to prepare a test.
A. in B. for C. to D. at
7. She looks and I often see her sit in the classroom .
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quietly D. quietly; quiet
8. we take subways in the future, air pollution there will be in our city.
A. The less; the fewer B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the less D. The fewer; the fewer
9. The supermarket when a bigger one opened in the town.
A. cut down B. closed down C. put down D. set down
10. Cambridge is on River Cam and has population of about 120,000.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /
11. There is traffic in the street at the moment. Be careful when you cross the street.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. so many
12. —Tom, it’s time to have breakfast.
— . I’ll be back in a minute.
Hang on B. That’s too bad C. Don’t be afraid D. What a surprise
—Sir, if you need help, I’m glad to be at your .
—Thank you. I think this is the best hotel in Wuhan.
turn B. office C. service D. help
—Food waste has been a serious problem in our school.
—That’s right. We should do something to help it.
solve B. plan C. answer D. notice
—The price of food, drinks, clothes so quickly these years.
—Oh, no. but I don’t think so.
A. develops B. causes C. climbs D. increases
三、词汇拓展。
noise (n.) — (adj. 吵闹的)— (反义词，安静的)
prepare (v.)— (n. 准备)
report (v.&n.) — (n. 记者)
grow (v.) — (过去式)— (n. 成长)
increase (v.) — (反义词，减少)
birth (n.) — (n. 生日)
five (num.) — (序数词，第五)
flat (n.) — (同义词)
pollute (v.) — (n. 污染) — (adj. 受到污染的)
serve (v.) — (n. 服务)
solve(v.)— (n. 解决方法)
create (v.)— (adj. 有创造力的)— (n. 创造)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
He is a (report) from New York Times.
I want to have a chance (see) a famous concert.
Herbert sat (quiet) through the telling of this long story.
We are seeing the quick (grow) in the use of the Internet.
One third of the land in that town (be) full of trees and grass.
You should learn to make (note). Because it is good for you.
My mom often tells me that (go) to bed early is a good habit.
My robots are smart enough (help) me with my homework.
In the dark night, (billion) of stars and the moon light the sky.
Because of many cars, the air is becoming (pollute) than before.
Tom has an accident five years ago. The accident (cause) his death.
Would you please turn off the TV We (prepare) for tomorrow’s test.
Don’t throw (rubbish) here and there. We should keep our city clean.
All the students gave Mrs. Black the longest and (loud) applause (掌声).
The earth is home to several (million) animals, so we should protect it.
I am not pleased with your (serve) here. I want to speak to your manager.
Do you think the (increase) population is the biggest problem in the world
There are too many cars and buses on this street, so the street is always crowded and (noise).
Our government is making a great effort (make) those heavily polluted rivers clean again.
With population (rise), cities should try to create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment.
短语复习。
. ......的人口 2. 爬到，上升至
3. 人口增长 4. 发生
5. 到2030年 6. 稍等片刻
7. 记笔记 8. 造成问题
9. 例如 10. 低出生率
11. 死亡率 12. 照顾
13. 我明白了 14. 等待
15. 在......的开始 16. 在......的结尾
17. 搬去某地 18. 靠近，接近
19. 有......人口 20. 市中心之外
21. 成为......的一部分 22. 当地学校
23. 关闭，关停 24. 到达
25. 最近的学校 26. 空气污染
27. 水/噪音污染 28. 做出巨大努力
29. 解决问题 30. 公共服务
31. 需要做某事 32. 减少空气污染
33. 当地医院 34. 满足......的需求
35. 现实世界 36. 随着人口的增长
37. 尽力/努力做某事 38. 生活环境
39. 确保 40. 有做某事的机会
41. 上大学 42. 到达某地
43. 对......有好处 44. 支付
45. 坐公交车 46. 骑自行车
47. 超过 48. 事实上
49. 因此，结果是 50. 污染的水
六、完成句子。
1. 北京的人口有多少
the of Beijing
我们搬到了一个人口数量很大的镇上。
We a town with a large population.
世界杯每四年举行一次。
The World Cup every four years.
她已经没钱买食物了。
She has had no money to the food.
互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。
The Internet has become our daily life.
读书是获取更多知识的好方法。
books a great way to get more knowledge.
五分之三的学生喜欢这本书。
of the students this book.
这篇文章是关于如何控制人口增长的。
This article is about how to control .
每年超过一百万游客来到这里。
one million visitors come here every year.
我们镇的很多工厂在20世纪90年代倒闭了。
Many factories in our town were in the 1990s.
大多数英国人不喜欢别人站得离他们太近。
Most British people hate people standing too them.
不要大声说话。在公共场合保持小声是有礼貌的。
Don’t speak loudly. It’s polite to keep your voice down .
交通总是很糟糕，更不用说空气污染了。
The traffic is always bad, the air pollution.
他躺在那里，眼睛看着天空。
He lay there with his eyes .
世界上没有什么人能不经过努力就成功。
No one in the world can be successful without .
在课堂上做些笔记，否则你就会错过一些重要的东西。
in class, or you will miss something important.
他们将建造更多的房子来满足市民的需要。
They will build more houses to the citizens.
我花了两周时间将这本书读完。
It two weeks this book.
为了减少水污染，两年前拆除了那家化工厂。
, that chemistry factory was pulled down two years ago.
七年级的学生将在本月底返回学校。
The Grade 7 students will return to school .
参考答案
一．1. public 2. billion 3. increases 4. solve 5. quiet 6. mention 7. create
huge 9. birth 10. pollution 11. flat 12. population 13. reduce 14. noise
15. local 16. report 17. cause 18. rubbish 19. prepare 20. service
二．1-5 AAABD 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BACAD
三．1. noisy; quiet 2. preparation 3. reporter 4. grew; growth 5. reduce 6. birthday 7. fifth
8. apartment 9. pollution; polluted 10. service 11. solution 12. creative; creation
四．1. reporter 2. to see 3. quietly 4. growth 5. is 6. notes 7. going 8. to help
billions 10. more polluted 11. caused 12. are preparing 13. rubbish 14. loudest
15. million 16. service 17. increasing 18. noisy 19. to make 20. rising
五．1. the population of+地点 2. climb to 3. population growth 4. take place
5. by 2030 6. hang on a minute 7. make notes=take notes 8. cause problems
9. such as 10. low birth rates 11. death rate 12. look after=take care of
13. I see 14. wait for 15. at the start of... 16. at the end of...
17. move to… 18. close to 19. have a population of+数字 20. outside the centre
21. become part of... 22. local school 23. close down 24. get to
25. the nearest school 26. air pollution 27. water/noise pollution 28. make a great effort
29. solve problems 30. public service 31. need to do sth 32. reduce air pollution
33. local hospitals 34. meet the needs of... 35. the real world
36. with populations rising 37. try to do sth 38. living environment
39. make sure 40. have a chance to do sth. 41. go to college
42. arrive in/at sp 43. be good for... 44. pay for 45. take a bus
46. ride a bike 47. more than 48. in fact 49. as a result 50. polluted water
六．1. What’s; population 2. moved to 3. takes place 4. pay for 5. part of 6. Reading; is
Three fifths; like 8. population growth 9. More than 10. closed down 11. close to
12. in public 13. not to mention 14. looking at the sky 15. making an effort
16. Make / Take some notes 17. meet the needs of 18. took me; to finish reading
19. To reduce water pollution 20. at the end of this month