人教版中考英语题型专练：早读10分钟 短文填空 课件(共22张PPT，含答案)

(共22张PPT)
早读10分钟
中考专练
麻烦各位
认真对待
中考专练：早读10分钟 目录
一. 2021·四川成都·统考一模 短文填空
二. 2021·兰州·B卷 短文填空
三. 2023·江西 短文填空
四. 2023·江西 完形填空
五. 2022·广西北部湾经济区 短文填空
六. 2022·广西北部湾经济区 完形填空
七. 2021·山东 短文填空
八. 2021·山东 完形填空
（2021·四川成都·统考一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）。
（2021·四川成都·统考一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）。
as avoid clear happy late mix share side surprise that think with
Have you ever trained your brain Now there are some new suggestions for doing so, according to a new book on getting “brain-fit”.
Many of the suggestions in Teach Yourself Training Your Brain are terribly 1 . The book says we should read out loud while holding a baby. We should also 2 watching soap operas. We’d better not spend time with people who always express 3 . And you need to follow good eating habits.
Its writers Terry Horne and Simon Wootton say their advice is from the 4 research by experts around the world. Some of their recent findings of the research have appeared in a famous magazine. “For years we 5 how well our brain works is decided by our genes (基因). But now it is found our lifestyle 6 plays an important role in developing our brain. What we eat and drink, how we learn at school and what kind of feelings we have are all important,” said Horne.
The book talks about the most up-to-date thinking in science about how diet, the environment, stress and other 7 of modern life influence the ability of our brain. It also offers advice and exercises. The book come 8 more and more people spending money on books, DVDs and computer games to train their brain.
Horne believes that people need to have changes to their lifestyles to improve their brain. “Pleasure, confidence and an active nature help the brain,” he added.
“So stay happy and active by 9 with people who make you laugh, or have the same interests as you. And keep away from people who always find and talk about something bad. 10 who are negative (消极的) will make you sad, which means you won’t achieve things,” said Horne.
1．surprising 2．avoid 3．unhappiness 4．latest 5．have thought 6．clearly 7．sides 8．with 9．mixing 10．Those
as avoid clear happy late mix share side surprise that think with
（2021·兰州·B卷）阅读下面的短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。
We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy.Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health.
It is important to understand how food is used.When we eat food , our bodies 1 the food to make energy.　2 　 we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly.It is necessary to read the labels （标签） on the foods in a shop as well.The labels tell 　3 　what the food has in it .They give us 　 4 　 about how healthy the food is.
If properly information use who share glass sick enough made us with
There are many people who do not eat enough right food. This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food.These people may have what we call malnutrition （营养不良）.Children 　5 　 have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate （集中精力） at school.
If things are very bad，they can become 　 6 and even die. Malnutrition is a great problem in some poor parts of Asia and Africa.
It is also important to drink lots of water.Our bodies are 　7 　 up of about 76% water. We need to drink six to eight　8 　of water a day. Water keeps our skin healthy. It also makes sure that our bodies work properly. If we don't
drink 9 water, we can get headaches,stomachaches and our kidneys.
If we want to have minds and bodies that work　10 　,we need to make sure that we eat correctly.
If properly information use who share glass sick enough made us with
1. use，考查动词。固定短语use...to do用来制作...。
2. If ，考查连词，我们将有足够的能量让我们的身体和思想正常工作，引导后面的条件状语从句。
3. us ，考查代词。tell告诉，后面要加代词宾格。
4. informatiaon ，考查名词。information信息。
5. who，考查定语从句，不能集中精力上学，先行词是children要用who引导。
6. sick ，考查形容词，sick生病的，放在系动词become后作表语。
7. made，考查动词。固定短语be made up of由...组成。
8. glasses，考查名词，glass可数名词，前面有eight要用复数。
9. enough ，考查形容词。enough足够的，修饰名词放在名词前。
10. properly，考查副词。properly副词，修饰动词work。
enter steal what while another short visitor impolite height wisely environmental
（2023·江西）阅读下面的短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 1 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to 3 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at 5 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 6 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 7 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 8 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 9 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 10 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
enter steal what while another short visitor impolite height wisely environmental
参考答案
1．wise 2．height
3． enter 4．visitors 5．what 6．another 7．impolitely 8．while 9．environment 10．steal
（2023·江西）完形填空
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 3 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 5 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.
1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy
2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman
3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly
4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect
5．A．hunters B．elephantsC．adults D．keepers
They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 6 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 7 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. 8 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 9 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 10 step by step.
6．A．us B．it C．her D．them
7．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows
8．A．By B．For C．As D．Without
9．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings
10. A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city
First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 11 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 12 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 13 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 14 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 15 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
11．A．unless B．but C．or D．because
12．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange
13．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves
14．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient
15．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B
6．D 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
（2022年广西北部湾经济区）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
voice outside much slience everyone dangerous helper lose fun give number difficultly
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got 1 attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 2 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 3 of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are 4 their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 5 .
Animals will get more help, if 6 starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆ Love animals. You could 7 them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ Go 8 to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can't speak for themselves. You can be a 9 for your animal friends.
◆ Learn more about animals' 10 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
voice outside much slience everyone dangerous helper lose fun give number difficultly
参考答案
1. much 2. danger 3. number 4. losing 5. fun
6. everyone 7. give 8. outside 9. voice 10. difficult
（2022年广西北部湾经济区）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Can you imagine a "xiao sheng"（young man role）is played by an 80-year-old woman That's what Qu Juanru does. She is a（an） 1 and the official inheritor（继承人）of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower-drum opera（花鼓戏）. This kind of art 2 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not 3 . "My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 4 my father never stopped me when I tried to sing," Qu said. And it gave her the 5 to start a journey with the opera.
1. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor D. driver
2. A. runs B. shows C. starts D. prints
3. A. easy B. active C. cool D. boring
4. A. or B. because C. but D. so
5. A. mistake B. holiday C. question D. chance
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe. Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 6 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 7 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 8 and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't 9 . She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 10 me," Qu said.Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
6. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. forgot
7. A. Generally B. Recently C. Sadly D. Hopefully
8. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. lonely
9. A. go on B. sit down C. give up D. show up
10. A. treat B. change C. control D. need
1-5 ABACD
6-10 BCACD
（2021·山东）选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Paper cutting is a special folk art in China，with a 1.________ of nearly 1,000 years.The materials used are 2.________：ordinary paper and a pair of scissors(or a cutting knife)．A skilled paper cutting craftsperson(手艺人) cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks.A piece of red paper is folded and then 3.________ several times，before being unfolded into a beautiful picture.Some craftspeople do not 4.________ set their eyes on what they are doing and then cut it into a wonderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression：a paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy from，5.________ depends on a pair of scissors to produce a work of art，each time 6.________ small differences.Paper cuttings are very popular in the countryside.
In the city of Xi’an，Shaanxi Province，people 7.________ used paper instead of glass as window－covering.Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babies or beautiful butterflies，and put them on the windows to 8.________ liveliness to ordinary windows.
In ancient China，people enjoyed the tradition of making and hanging lanterns for 9.________.People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to paste(粘贴) paper cuttings of different patterns，which became brighter and 10.________ interesting by the lantern light.
1．history　2．simple　3．cut　4．even 5．but　 6．with 7．once　8．add 9．festivals　10．more　
1．history　【解析】根据空后nearly 1，000 years可知填history “历史”。 2．simple　【解析】根据空后的内容，普通的纸和一把剪刀(或刀子)可知用 料简单，故填simple。
3．cut　【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示一张红纸被折叠，然后被剪很多次，故填cut。
4．even　【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示一些手艺人在剪纸的时候甚至没有把目光放在他们正在做的事情上，故填even。
5．but　【解析】根据前后分句的内容可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 6．with　【解析】根据句意可知，每次都会有小小的不同，故填with。7．once　【解析】根据句意可知，在西安，人们曾经用纸糊窗户，故填once。
8．add　【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示给普通的窗户增添活力，故填add。
9．festivals　【解析】根据常识可知，节日里，人们有制作并挂灯笼的传统，故填festivals。
10．more　【解析】根据前面brighter可知，此处应该填more，构成比较级。
（2021·山东）完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Actors often fly to other countries to make their films. But 　1　 is reported that to do his new film project，Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place 　2　 far away that few have had the opportunity(机会) to travel there. The place is outer space. Yes，he will be the first actor to shoot a film in space.
　3　 the help of Elon Musk’s company Space X and NASA，the actor will make the trip with director Doug Lian, who has directed The Bourne Identity. They 　4　 to the International Space Station in October,2021（The article was created in June 2021). The plan was first announced in May，when Jim Bridenstine，the head of NASA，wrote on the Internet that NASA was “excited” to 　5　 with Tom Cruise on the project.
(　)1.A.he　　　B．it　　　　　C．so　　　　 D．as
(　)2.A.so B．how C．too D．very
(　)3.A.Without B．For C．To D．With
(　)4.A.send B．are sending C．would be send D．will be sent
(　)5.A.work B．deal C．argue D．compare
When Bridenstine was very 　6　，he saw Tom Cruise’s Top Gun，a film about an excellent pilot. The film inspired(鼓舞) him to be a pilot. Jim hoped Cruise’s new film would do the same thing to make more children have 7 　 about space.
Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots. Although they have 　8　 as pilots，space travel is something they have never tried before. Both of them need to be trained to be 　9　. And they also have to 　10　 about how to direct a film in space. How many challenges will they meet？How will the project go？Let’s just wait and see!
(　)6.A.excited B．young C．weak D．down
(　)7.A.doubts B．dreams C．rules D．manners
(　)8.A.pleasure B．trouble C．agreement D．experience
(　)9.A.actors B．directors C．astronauts D．travelers
(　)10.A.think B．look C．travel D．bring
1-5： B A D D A
6-10：B B D C A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于一名优秀飞行员的电影面临的挑战。
1.B 【解析】it is reported that“据报道”,为固定搭配,故选B。
2.A 【解析】so... that...“如此......以至......”,为固定用法，故选A。
3.D 【解析】with the help of...“在......的帮助下”,为固定短语,故选 D。
4.D 【解析】根据句意可知，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，表示他们将被送到,故选D。
5.A 【解析】根据句意可知,这里指的是在这个项目上和 Tom Cruise 共事,work with“与......共事”,符合题意。deal with“处理”;argue with“与......争论”;compare with“与......相比”
6.B 【解析】结合语境,这里指的是当他很年轻的时候,故选B。
7.B 【解析】结合句意可知,此处表示希望更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想，doubt“怀疑”;dream“梦想”;rule“规则”;manner“举止”,故选B。
8.D 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示尽管有作为飞行员的经历,故选D。
9.C 【解析】结合全文可知,他们要去的是太空,所以需要被训练成宇航员.故选C。
10.A 【解析】根据句意可知,他们还要考虑怎样在太空中导演电影,think about“考虑”,为固定短语,故选 A。