中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解
Bianca Valenti had an experience which nearly killed her.One day in 2007，when she paddled （划船） out at Ocean Beach in San Francisco，she met a wave the height of a two-story house.
"The moment I went under water，I was just getting knocked.And then my feet touched the sand bottom there.I swam to the surface.At this point my lungs were burning painfully.Luckily there wasn't another wave." That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill to surf big waves.
By 2014，Valenti surfed and won her first big waves match at Prescott Reef in Oregon.There，she met fellow professionals Paige Alms，Andrea Moller，and Keala Kennelly. "Two things got me fired up at that point，" she said. "I wanted to have the opportunity to win more events，but there weren't more events for women.Also I noticed that just the sight of women surfing big waves was opening people's minds…That's really annoying." Luckily，Valenti，Alms，Moller，and Kennelly became a group and decided to stick together，support each other，and then fight together.
The four surfers formed Committee for Equity in Women's Surfing （CEWS） to fight for entrance at Mavericks—a match set in the surfing location of the same name，north of Half Moon Bay.Mavericks was invitation-only and was open to only men when CEWS was formed.Now，through the organization's hard work with the State of California，women are awarded 12 spots to surf.
When Valenti was young，there weren't many women represented in surfing culture. "I think it's important for young kids to have all kinds of role models.That way they know all the people who they see as superheroes are just normal people who have crazy dreams.And sometimes the dreams aren't even that crazy.If you work hard and you stick together with your friends，you can do anything You can move mountains."
（1）What inspired Valenti to surf big waves？
A.Her gift in learning surfing skills.
B.Her near-death experience in 2007.
C.Her desire to be the best role model.
D.Her courage to challenge men surfers.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "fired up" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Disappointed.
D.Confused.
（3）What do we know about Mavericks in Valenti's time？
A.It was named after Half Moon bay.
B.All surfers were admitted to it freely.
C.It opened 12 spots for women surfers.
D.Surfers could only attend it by invitation.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Valenti？
A.Tough and sensitive.
B.Emotional and passive.
C.Brave and determined.
D.Simple-minded and helpful.
【考点】一带一路；品行与态度．
【答案】BADC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了冲浪者Bianca Valenti在一次死里逃生的经历中意识到自己有动力和技巧在巨浪中冲浪，后来她与结识的几位专业冲浪者为女性在冲浪领域能够获得平等的机会做出许多努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill to surf big waves.（那时Valenti 知道她有在巨浪中冲浪的动力和技巧。） 可知，前文讲述的死里逃生的经历使得Valenti决定在巨浪中冲浪。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Valenti所述I wanted to have the opportunity to win more events，but there weren't more events for women.Also I noticed that just the sight of women surfing big waves was opening people's minds…That's really annoying.（我想有机会赢得更多的赛事，但没有更多的女性赛事。我还注意到，仅仅是看到女人在巨浪上冲浪，就能让人们觉得新奇。真烦人） 可知，这两件事是对"Two things got me fired up at that point"的解释，由此可知annoying与fired up意思相近，都表示"令人生气的"，与A选项Angry（生气的）意思相同。A.Angry生气的；B.Excited激动的；C.Disappointed失望的；D.Confuse困惑的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Mavericks was invitation-only and was open to only men when CEWS was formed. （在CEWS成立时，Mavericks只能通过邀请参加，且只对男性开放） 可知，只有受到邀请的冲浪者才能参加Mavericks。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段When Valenti was young，there weren't many women represented in surfing culture.（Valenti年轻时，冲浪文化中没有多少女性参与）可知，Valenti敢做大多数女性不敢做的事情，说明她是勇敢的；根据第四段The four surfers formed Committee for Equity in Women's Surfing（CEWS）to fight for entrance at Mavericks — a contest set in the surfing location of the same name，north of Half Moon Bay.（这四名冲浪者组成了CEWS，奋力争取参与Mavericks这一赛事——比赛地点设在半月湾以北的同名冲浪场地）以及最后一段If you work hard and you stick together with your friends，you can do anything.You can move mountains. （如果你努力工作，与朋友们团结在一起，你可以做任何事。你可以移动高山） 可知，Valenti是一位意志坚定的人。综上可知，Valenti是一位勇敢且意志坚定的人。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
完形填空
Many elderly people in India feel lonely with few visitors.With this （1）
in mind，Shantanu Naidu，Niki Thakur，and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows.It （2） these senior citizens in India with young volunteer "grandkids".
Families can nominate （提名） elderly relatives as "grandpals" （3）
"good fellows"，typically if their closest family members aren't around anymore.Mr.Naidu，who leads recruitment，has a basic （4） with nominated people to check their cognitive abilities，and more （5） ，their interests to match them to suitable good fellows.The team currently has 65 fellows （6） over 400 grandpals.
Good fellows provide （7） through visits and activities like chatting，shopping，and attending to doctor appointments. "Uncle Kersi has been my grandpal for the last five months，" 23-year-old good fellow Aarohi Sawant said. "We truly appreciate this opportunity to （8）".He's had his fair share of （9） moments，but I can see he is （10） to focus on the beautiful bits.That has （11） people around him." One grandpal with Alzheimer's （12） when his fellow visits to chat，play music，and engage.Another grandpal considers herself （13） to have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs.
These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational （14）
could provide.The Goodfellows offers hope and enriches senior citizens' final years with friendship.This in turn （15） a sense of purpose among the young.
（1） A．mistake B．concern C．arrangement D．advantage
（2） A．pairs B．greets C．trains D．charges
（3） A．in place of B．in memory of C．in honor of D．in search of
（4） A．experiment B．competition C．interview D．exam
（5） A．importantly B．easily C．equally D．secretly
（6） A．testing B．serving C．guiding D．remembering
（7） A．business B．protection C．adventure D．company
（8） A．escape B．reflect C．socialize D．compete
（9） A．familiar B．tough C．slow D．peaceful
（10） A．determined B．unwilling C．welcome D．uncertain
（11） A．challenged B．embarrassed C．impacted D．separated
（12） A．steps aside B．brightens up C．shows off D．settles down
（13） A．lucky B．shameful C．anxious D．fearful
（14） A．introduction B．promotion C．agreement D．connection
（15） A．requires B．avoids C．inspires D．risks
【考点】一带一路；社会．
【答案】（1）-（5）BADCA（6）-（10）BDCBA（11）-（15）CBADC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在印度，Shantanu Naidu、Niki Thakur和Gargi Sandu成立了Coodfellows组织，将老年人与年轻的志愿者"孙子（女）"配对，以解决老年人的孤独生活的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误；B.concern关注，关心；C.arrangement安排；D.advantage优势。句意：抱着这种关心的想法，Shantanu Naidu、Niki Thakur和Gargi Sandu成立了Coodfellows组织。根据前文"Many elderly people in India feel lonely"和后文"Shantanu Naidu，Niki Thakur，and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows"可知，出于对老年人的关心，他们成立了组织。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.pairs配对；B.greets问候；C.trains训练；D.charges收费。句意：它将这些印度的老年人与年轻的志愿者"孙子（女）"配对。根据后文"Families can nominate （提名） elderly relatives as 'grandpals' （3）'good fellows'"以及"to check their cognitive abilities，and more（5），their interests to match them to suitable good fellows"可知，志愿者和老年人匹配成"祖孙"关系。故选A项。
（3）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in place of代替；B.in memory of为了纪念；C.in honor of向……表示敬意；D.in search of寻找。句意：在寻找"好配对"时，家庭可以提名年长的亲戚为"爷爷（奶奶）"，通常是在他们最亲密的家庭成员不在身边的情况下。根据语境和后文"good fellows"可知，寻找到"好配对"，让老年人做"爷爷（奶奶）"。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiment实验；B.competition竞争；C.interview面试，采访；D.exam考试。句意：Naidu负责招聘工作，他会对被提名者进行基本的面试，以检查他们的认知能力，更重要的是，检查他们的兴趣，以便将他们与合适的好伙伴匹配起来。根据后文"to check their cognitive abilities，and more（5），their interests to match them to suitable good fellows"可知，Naidu负责招聘工作，要对被提名者进行面试，看他们是否合适。故选C项。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.importantly重要地；B.easily容易地；C.equally相等地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：Naidu负责招聘工作，他会对被提名者进行基本的面试，以检查他们的认知能力，更重要的是，检查他们的兴趣，以便将他们与合适的好伙伴匹配起来。根据语境和后文"their interests to match them to suitable good fellows"可知，检查他们的兴趣和志愿者是否匹配是更重要的。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.testing测试；B.serving服务；C.guiding指导；D.remembering记住。句意：该团队目前有65名成员为400多名爷爷服务。根据后文"Good fellows provide（7）through visits and activities like chatting，shopping，and attending to doctor appointments."可知，志愿者为老年人服务，帮助并陪伴他们。故选B项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.business买卖，商业；B.protection保护；C.adventure冒险；D.company陪伴。句意："好配对"会通过拜访、聊天、购物、看医生等活动提供陪伴。根据后文"through visits and activities like chatting，shopping，and attending to doctor appointments"可知，志愿者会陪伴老人。故选D项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃避；B.reflect反应；C.socialize社交，交往；D.compete竞争。句意：我们真的很感激这个社交的机会。根据前文"Good fellows provide（7）through visits and activities like chatting，shopping，and attending to doctor appointments."可知，志愿者和老人之间的交往是他们的社交机会。故选C项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.tough艰难的；C.slow缓慢的；D.peaceful平静的，和平的。句意：他也有过艰难的时刻，但我能看出他决心专注于美好的一面。根据后文"but I can see he is（10）to focus on the beautiful bits"的转折可知，美好的反面应该是艰难的。故选B项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined决心的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.welcome受欢迎的；D.uncertain不确定的。句意：他也有过艰难的时刻，但我能看出他决心专注于美好的一面。根据前文"We truly appreciate this opportunity to（8）"和后文"to focus on the beautiful bits"可知，他决心专注于和老人交往美好的一面。故选A项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.challenged挑战；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.impacted影响；D.separated分开。句意：这影响了他周围的人。根据后文"One grandpal with Alzheimer's（12）when his fellow visits to chat，play music，and engage.Another grandpal considers herself （13）to have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs."以及"These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational（14）could provide."可知，他的行动影响了他周围的人，让其它志愿者也为这些老年人带去帮助和陪伴。故选C项。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.steps aside靠边站；B.brightens up点亮，增添快乐；C.shows off炫耀；D.settles down安置下来。句意：一位患有阿尔茨海默氏症的爷爷，当他的配对来聊天、放音乐和参与时，他会变得开朗起来。根据前文"he is（10）to focus on the beautiful bits"可知，此处描述志愿工作美好的一面，结合后文"when his fellow visits to chat，play music，and engage"可知，当他的配对来陪伴时，他会快乐开朗起来。故选B项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.shameful可耻的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.fearful恐惧的。句意：另一位奶奶认为自己很幸运，有一个懂技术的伙伴帮她写回忆录。根据后文"have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs"可知，有一个懂技术的人帮她写回忆录，她认为自己很幸运。故选A项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.introduction介绍；B.promotion晋升；C.agreement同意；D.connection联系。句意：这些故事展示了代际联系所能提供的快乐和意义。根据语境和前文"These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational"可知，年轻一代和老人配对交往，展示了代际联系的快乐和意义。故选D项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.requires需要；B.avoids避免；C.inspires启发，激励；D.risks冒险。句意：这反过来又激发了年轻人的使命感。根据语境和后文"a sense of purpose among the young"可知，年轻一代和老人配对交往，激发了年轻人的使命感。故选C项。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
选词填空
rich in；attendance；prosperity；recognize；persistence；struggle；distinguished；extend；base；prescription
（1）If the doctor says you will get better by yourself，then this is a powerful in itself.
（2）His was finally rewarded when the insurance company agreed to pay for the damage.
（3）He was still very modest though he as the best student in our class.
（4）Only when advanced countries a helping hand to developing countries，can the world be a better place.
（5）Students who don't get enough sleep have poorer and lower grades.
（6）He was one of Australia's artists，renowned for his portraits，landscapes，and nudes.
（7）Surrounded by famous mountains and great rivers，the city is
tourist resources because of its unique geographical location.
（8）The Belt and Road Forum focuses on the goal of promoting common development and .
（9）The 350-page report on statements from witnesses to the events.
（10）All of us will fairly hard to survive if we are in danger.
【考点】一带一路．
【答案】（1）prescription （2）persistence （3）was recognized （4）extend （5）attendance （6）distinguished （7）rich in （8）prosperity （9）was based （10）struggle
【分析】（1）如果医生说你自己会好起来，那么这本身就是一个强大的处方。
（2）保险公司同意赔偿损失，他的坚持不懈终于得到了回报。
（3）尽管他被公认为我们班最好的学生，但他仍然很谦虚。
（4）只有发达国家向发展中国家伸出援助之手，世界才能变得更美好。
（5）睡眠不足的学生出勤率较低，成绩也较差。
（6）他是澳大利亚杰出的艺术家之一，以肖像画、风景画和裸体画闻名。
（7）该市被名山大河环绕，因其独特的地理位置而拥有丰富的旅游资源。
（8）一带一路论坛以促进共同发展繁荣为目标。
（9）这份350页的报告基于该事件目击者的证词。
（10）我们所有人如果遇到危险都会竭力挣扎着活下来。
【解答】（1）prescription.考查名词。句意：如果医生说你自己会好起来，那么这本身就是一个强大的处方。根据冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式，且结合句意表示"处方"，应用名词prescription，故填prescription。
（2）persistence.考查名词。句意：保险公司同意赔偿损失，他的坚持不懈终于得到了回报。分析可知，句中缺少主语，且表示"坚持"名词为persistence，persistence为抽象名词，不可数，故填persistence。
（3）was recognized.考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：尽管他被公认为我们班最好的学生，但他仍然很谦虚。句中缺少谓语动词且表示"认可"应用动词recognize，且结合前文was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语he与动词recognize之间为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he为单数，故be动词应用was，故填was recognized。
（4）extend.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：只有发达国家向发展中国家伸出援助之手，世界才能变得更美好。句中缺少谓语动词且表示"伸出"应用动词extend，且结合语境可知，此处是在陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语advanced countries为复数，故谓语动词应用原形，故填extend。
（5）attendance.考查名词。句意：睡眠不足的学生出勤率较低，成绩也较差。结合句意表示"出勤率"可知应用名词attendance，attendance在这里为抽象意义，不可数，故填attendance。
（6）distinguished.考查形容词。句意：他是澳大利亚杰出的艺术家之一，以肖像画、风景画和裸体画闻名。修饰后文名词artists应用形容词，且结合句意表示"杰出的"应用distinguished，故填distinguished。
（7）rich in.考查固定短语。句意：该市被名山大河环绕，因其独特的地理位置而拥有丰富的旅游资源。结合句意表示"富有"应用固定短语be rich in，故填rich in。
（8）prosperity.考查名词。句意：一带一路论坛以促进共同发展繁荣为目标。此处作promoting的宾语应用名词，且表示"繁荣"应用不可数名词prosperity，故填prosperity。
（9）was based.考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这份350页的报告基于该事件目击者的证词。句中缺少谓语动词且表示"以…...为基础"应用动词base，且结合语境可知，句子是在陈述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语the 350-page report与动词base之间为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the 350-page report为单数，故be动词应用was，故填was based。
（10）struggle.考查副词。句意：我们所有人如果遇到危险都会竭力挣扎着活下来。句中缺少谓语动词且表示"奋斗，挣扎"应用动词struggle，且结合前文情态动词will可知，此处应用动词原形，故填struggle。
【点评】做选词填空时，首先，根据语法，判断词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。其次，利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
culture shock；in particular；access to；make a joint effort to；strike a chord with sb.；form close connections with；mutual benefits；window on the world；in person；can't wait to
（1）I'm glad it's almost summertime-I just go swimming!
（2）Public transportation is， ，expected to benefit from the introduction of 5 G and smart tech.
（3）The Belt and Road cooperation will be based on joint efforts and
.
（4）It is often a huge for American women traveling to the Middle East when they are expected to wear headscarves and be accompanied by a man at all times.
（5）The Internet offers a constant ，where people can know instantly what has happened on the other side of the globe.
（6）The case has shocked America and every parent of a young child.
（7）The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy
the required information.
（8）On the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China，my classmates and I shoot a video to celebrate this special event.
（9）I won't be able to give my full presentation via the video conference，so I've decided to attend the meeting .
（10）We are living in an era when people of different cultural backgrounds is easier than ever before.
【考点】一带一路．
【答案】（1）can't wait to（2）in particular（3）mutual benefits（4）culture shock（5）window on the world（6）struck a chord with（7）access to（8）made a joint effort to（9）in person（10）forming close connections with
【分析】（1）我很高兴夏天快到了--我等不及要去游泳了！
（2）尤其是公共交通有望从5 G和智能技术的引入中受益。
（3）"一带一路"合作将建立在共同努力、互利共赢的基础上。
（4）对于到中东旅游的美国妇女来说，这往往是一个巨大的文化冲击，因为她们被要求戴头巾，并在任何时候都有一个男人陪伴。
（5）互联网为人们提供了一个了解世界的窗口，人们可以即时知道地球另一端发生了什么。
（6）这起案件震惊了美国，也触动了每一位幼儿家长的心弦。
（7）该系统的设计使用户能够快速方便地获取所需信息。
（8）在中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，我和同学们共同拍摄了一段视频，庆祝这一特殊事件。
（9）我无法通过视频会议进行完整的演示，所以我决定亲自参加会议。
（10）我们生活在一个与不同文化背景的人建立密切联系的时代比以往任何时候都容易。
【解答】（1）can't wait to.考查固定搭配。根据句意"我很高兴夏天快到了--我等不及要去游泳了！"可知要填的词为"can't wait to等不及、迫不及待"，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，故填can't wait to.
（2）in particular.考查介词短语。根据句意"尤其是公共交通有望从5 G和智能技术的引入中受益。"可知要填的词为"in particular尤其是"，故填in particular.
（3）mutual benefits.考查名词的数。根据句意"一带一路"合作将建立在共同努力、互利共赢的基础上。可知要填的词为"mutual benefits互惠互利"，用复数泛指，故填mutual benefits.
（4）culture shock.考查名词的数。根据句意" 对于到中东旅游的美国妇女来说，这往往是一个巨大的文化冲击，因为她们被要求戴头巾，并在任何时候都有一个男人陪伴。"可知要填的词为"culture shock文化冲击"，前面有a，所以用单数名词，故填culture shock.
（5）window on the world.考查名词的数。根据句意"互联网为人们提供了一个了解世界的窗口，人们可以即时知道地球另一端发生了什么。"可知要填的词为"window on the world世界的窗口"，前面有a，所以用单数名词，故填window on the world.
（6）struck a chord with.考查时态。根据句意"这起案件震惊了美国，也触动了每一位幼儿家长的心弦。"可知要填的词为"strike a chord with sb.触动…的心弦"，用过去分词和shocked并列构成现在完成时态，故填struck a chord with.
（7）access to.考查固定搭配。根据句意"该系统的设计使用户能够快速方便地获取所需信息。"可知要填的词为"access to使用…的机会"，故填access to.
（8）made a joint effort to.考查时态。根据句意"在中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，我和同学们共同拍摄了一段视频，庆祝这一特殊事件。"可知要填的词为"make a joint effort to共同努力"，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填made a joint effort to.
（9）in person.考查固定搭配。根据句意"我无法通过视频会议进行完整的演示，所以我决定亲自参加会议。"可知要填的词为"in person亲自"，故填in person.
（10）forming close connections with.考查动名词。根据句意"我们生活在一个与不同文化背景的人建立密切联系的时代比以往任何时候都容易。"可知要填的词为"form close connections with与…建立密切联系"，作主语，所以用动名词，故填forming close connections with.
【点评】如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
in the flesh，depend on，what's more，have problems with，take part in，work as，be popular with，go camping，in seconds，laugh at
（1）I hope that you will have a chance to experience the high-speed train in China．
（2）What your future is what you do in the present．
（3）China hopes more and more countries can the Belt and Road Initiative．
（4）I English grammar，so I will buy this grammar book to help me．
（5）Don't him；he's very sensitive．
（6）The flavour snacks of Kaifeng，Henan Province， the locals and tourists alike．
（7）She a sales manager in that company last year．
（8）The game is challenging ，and it's exciting．
（9）How can you expect to learn English well ？
（10）The boys have decided to next week if weather permits．
【考点】一带一路．
【答案】（1）in the flesh （2）depends on （3）take part in （4）have problem with （5）laugh at （6）are popular with （7）worked as （8）what's more （9）in seconds（10）go camping
【分析】（1）我希望你有机会在弗莱申中国体验高速列车。
（2）你的未来取决于你现在所做的。
（3）中国希望越来越多的国家参与"一带一路"建设。
（4）我会帮我买语法书的。
（5）别生气，他很敏感。
（6）河南开封的风味小吃深受当地人和游客的喜爱。
（7）她去年在那家公司做销售经理。
（8）比赛很有挑战性，而且很刺激。
（9）你怎么能指望在几秒钟内学好英语。
（10）如果天气允许，男孩们决定下周去露营。
【解答】（1）in the flesh.考查固定短语。句意：我希望你有机会亲身体验中国的高铁。in the flesh 是固定短语"本人，亲自"。所以填in the flesh。
（2）depends on.考查固定短语。句意：你的未来取决于你现在做什么。depend on 是固定短语"依赖，依靠"What your future is是一个句子做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填depends on。
（3）take part in.考查固定短语。句意：中国希望越来越多的国家参与"一带一路"建设。take part in 是动词短语"参加"与情态动词连用，所以填 take part in。
（4）have problem with.考查固定短语。句意：我英语语法有问题，所以我要买这本语法书来帮助我。have problem with sth是固定短语"在…方面有困难"，根据句意和句子结构判断本句是一般现在时，所以填have problem with。
（5）laugh at.考查固定短语。句意：别嘲笑他，他很敏感。laugh at是动词短语"嘲笑"，本句是祈使句，应该用动词原形，所以填 laugh at。
（6）are popular with.考查固定短语。句意：河南开封的风味小吃深受当地人和游客的喜爱。be popular with 是固定短语"受欢迎"本句主语是 The flavour snacks，谓语动词应该用复数形式，所以填are popular with。
（7）worked as.考查固定短语。句意：她去年在那家公司当销售经理。work as "担任…工作"根据时间last year可知本句是过去时，所以填worked as。
（8）what's more.考查固定短语。句意：这场比赛不仅具有挑战性，而且令人兴奋。what's more是插入语"而且；另外；更重要的是"，所以填 what's more。
（9）in seconds.考查固定短语。句意：你怎么能指望在几秒钟内学好英语 second是名词"秒"，in seconds是固定短语" 在很段的时间内"。符合本句句意，所以填 in seconds。
（10）go camping.考查固定短语。句意：如果天气允许的话，男孩子们决定下周去野营。go camping是固定短语"去野营"，decide to do是固定短语"决定做某事"，所以填 go camping。
【点评】做这类题，有些是固定搭配，有的是固定句式，还有的是联系上下文猜测代词所指的内容和生词的含义，你必须知道每个词的意思，从句意和语法两方面 思考界定。还有一些是易混淆的近义词组，务必弄清楚各个词组的含义。
短文填空
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes（1） （travel） by Zheng He are being revisited with the 2 lst Century Maritime Silk Road，（2） is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.The aim of this initiative is（3） （encourage）cooperation and trade across the（4） （history）Silk Road areas，and（5）
（strength）the bonds（6） China and the rest of the world，Trading（7） （grow）greatly in recent years，and will continue to do so in years to come.China has invested billions in systems and（8）
（service） along these routes，which will help （9） （great）develop the whole area for（10） benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
【考点】一带一路．
【答案】（1）traveled（2）which（3）to encourage（4）historic（5）strengthen（6）between（7）has grown（8）services（9）greatly（10）the
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了"一带一路"的倡议。
【解答】（1）traveled.考查过去分词。句意：作为"一带一路"倡议的一部分，郑和所走的古老海路将与21世纪的海上丝绸之路一同重温。此处为非谓语动词作定语，route与travel之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填traveled。
（2）which.考查定语从句。句意：作为"一带一路"倡议的一部分，郑和所走的古老海路将与21世纪的海上丝绸之路一同重温。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Maritime Silk Road，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（3）to encourage.考查动词不定式。句意：这一倡议的目的是鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路地区之间的合作与贸易，并加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。主语为aim，用动词不定式作is的表语，故填to encourage。
（4）historic.考查形容词。句意：这一倡议的目的是鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路地区之间的合作与贸易，并加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词Silk Road areas，故填historic。
（5）strengthen.考查动词不定式。句意：这一倡议的目的是鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路地区之间的合作与贸易，并加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。此处用动词不定式与to encourage并列作is的表语，用and连接，第二个to可以省略，故填strengthen。
（6）between.考查介词。句意：这一倡议的目的是鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路地区之间的合作与贸易，并加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。between...and...表示"...和...之间"符合句意，故填between。
（7）has grown.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：近年来，交易量大幅增长，并将在未来几年继续如此。时间状语为in recent years，句子用现在完成时，主语为Trading，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has grown。
（8）services.考查可数名词的复数。句意：中国已经在这些线路沿线的系统和服务方面投入了数十亿美元，这将有助于整个地区的大力发展，以利于未来的贸易和文化交流。此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，与systems并列作介词in的宾语，故填services。
（9）greatly.考查副词。句意：中国已经在这些线路沿线的系统和服务方面投入了数十亿美元，这将有助于整个地区的大力发展，以利于未来的贸易和文化交流。此处用副词作状语修饰动词develop，故填greatly。
（10）the.考查冠词。句意：中国已经在这些线路沿线的系统和服务方面投入了数十亿美元，这将有助于整个地区的大力发展，以利于未来的贸易和文化交流。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
语法填空
Chinese tea gains popularity in B & R countriesHuang Shenghui，an inheritor （继承者）of the Wuyi rock tea-making technique in eastern China's Fujian Province， （1） （see） his business，especially tea exports，grow in recent years.He now sells Wuyi rock tea，a type of oolong tea，to 10 countries （2） （include） Malaysia，the Republic of Korea ，Britain，the United States and Australia.
His （3） （succeed） all started nearly twenty years ago （4）
Huang went to Kuala Lumpur with 30 kg of tea in 2001."It was like an adventure since I had never been abroad and didn't know（5）
foreign languages.I was afraid， "he said.
（6） his surprise，the rock tea he brought turned out to be popular in Malaysia，and he soon sold out. "I got my（7） （one） bucket of gold，and more（8） （important），I found a new market，" he said.
Tea trade played a significant role on the ancient lands and maritime Silk Road.Today ，under the Belt and Road Initiative（"一带一路"倡议）（9） （advise）in 2013，more and more Chinese tea companies （10） （seek） opportunities abroad.
【考点】一带一路．
【答案】（1）has seen （2）including（3）success （4）when （5）any （6）To （7）first （8）importantly （9）advised （10）are seeking
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了黄胜辉是中国东部福建省武夷岩制茶技术的继承者。近年来，他的业务，特别是茶叶出口不断增长。在"一带一路"倡议下，越来越多的中国茶叶公司正在海外寻求机会。
【解答】（1）has seen．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：黄胜辉是中国东部福建省武夷岩制茶技术的继承者，近年来他的业务，特别是茶叶出口不断增长。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，本句谓语动词see需要使用现在完成时，且主语Huang Shenghui是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has seen。
（2）including．考查介词。句意：他现在将武夷岩茶（一种乌龙茶）销往包括马来西亚、韩国、英国、美国和澳大利亚等在内的10个国家。分析句子结构可知，这里应该使用由include转化而来的特殊介词including，该介词意为"包括"。故填including。
（3）success.考查不可数名词。句意：他的成功始于差不多二十年前，当时黄先生于2001年带着30公斤茶去吉隆坡。此处是名词做主语，success是抽象名词"成功"，故填success。
（4）when．考查定语从句。句意：他的成功始于差不多二十年前，当时黄先生于2001年带着30公斤茶去吉隆坡。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，空白处后面的部分为修饰先行词two decades ago 的定语从句，关系词在定语从句中时间状语，故填关系副词when。
（5）any．考查代词。句意：他说："这就像是一次冒险，因为我从未出过国，也不懂任何外语。我很害怕。"根据句意可知，本句的后半部分表示全部否定，故这里应填入不定代词any，any 用于否定句中表示全部否定，表示"不懂任何外语"。故填any。
（6）To．考查固定搭配。句意：令他惊讶的是，他带来的岩茶在马来西亚很受欢迎，很快就卖光了。to one's surprise是固定词组，表示"令某人惊讶的是"，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填To。
（7）first.考查序数词。句意：我得到了第一桶金，更重要的是，我找到了一个新市场。此处应该用序数词first表示"第一桶金"。故填first。
（8）importantly．考查副词。句意：我得到了第一桶金，更重要的是，我找到了一个新市场。more importantly通常用于句中作独立成分，意为"更重要的是"。故填importantly。
（9）advised．考查过去分词。句意：如今，在2013年提出的"一带一路"倡议下，越来越多的中国茶叶公司正在海外寻求机会。分析句子结构可知， "一带一路"和"提出"之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语，修饰其前面的名词短语"the Belt and Road Initiative"。故填advised。
（10）are seeking．考查动词时态。根据句子中的时间状语Today可知，谓语动词应使用现在进行时，表示正在发生，正在进行的动作。故填are seeking。
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
These （1） （normal） quiet hills of Laos are now filled with the sights and sounds of engineering machines．Around the town of Luang Prabang，rapid progress is being made on a Chinese built high-speed train line， （2） will wind its way from southern China to the Lao capital Vientiane．Beijing sees this project （3） a key part of its "Belt and Road" plan， （4） （link） China with the rest of Asia，Europe and beyond．When it is finished，this line （5） （run） for more than 400 kilometers，more than 60% consisting of bridges and tunnels．Considering Laos is one of the （6） （poor） countries in Asia，some may worry it is too expensive a project for Laos （7）
（afford）．However，most of the cost -＄6 billion in total - will come from Chinese loans．
One of the stations will be just outside Luang Prabang， （8） unique town on the World Heritage list for its Lao and French architecture．The entire （9） （construct） work will be completed in five years' time．It（10） （hope） that by the year 2022，this landlocked country of Laos will have become land linking．
【考点】一带一路．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述中国在老挝北部建造的高铁线路正在迅速取得进展，这是"一带一路"计划的重要组成部分，该项目建成后将把中国与亚洲其他地区、欧洲以及其他地区连接起来．整个工程将在五年内完成．
【解答】1．normally，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填normally．
2．which ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．
3．as，考查固定搭配，see sth as把某物看作．故填as．
4．linking，考查现在分词，link和this project之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语．故填linking．
5．will run ，考查时态，表示当建完的时候，所以用一般将来时态．故填will run．
6．poorest ，考查最高级，前面有one of the，所以用形容词最高级修饰名词．故填poorest．
7．to afford ，考查不定式，it作形式主语，所以用不定式做真正主语．故填to afford．
8．a ，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词．故填a．
9．construction，考查名词，作定语表示work的性质，用名词单数．故填construction．
10．is hoped，考查语态，it is hoped that+从句表示"大家都希望"．故填is hoped．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
More than 2，000 years ago，the brave and hardworking people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and （1） （culture） exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia，Europe and Africa，（2） （general） called the Silk Road by later generations．For thousands of years，the Silk Road spirit-"peace and cooperation，openness and inclusiveness（包容性），mutual learning and mutual benefit"（3）
（pass） from generation to generation．In the 21st century，a new period is marked by（4） theme of peace，development，cooperation and mutual benefit．It is more important（5） us to carry on the Silk Road spirit in face of the weak（6） （recover） of the global economy，and complex international situations．
When Chinese President Xi Jinping（7） （visit） Central Asia in September 2013，he raised the idea of （8） （build） the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road，（9） have attracted close attention from all over the world．The Belt and Road Initiative is a systematic project，whose goal is（10） （meet） the interests of all，and efforts should be make to combine the development strategies of the countries along the Belt and Road．
【考点】一带一路．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文写了古代的丝绸之路精神和现在中国的一带一路对世界的影响．
【解答】1 cultural 考查形容词．根据句意：开创了几条贸易和文化交流的路．cultural是形容词"文化的"，此处用形容词做定语，修饰exchanges．
2 generally 考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词call，通常被叫做丝绸之路．
3 has been passed 考查时态语态．丝绸之路的精神被一代一代地传递下来，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态．
4 the 考查冠词．考查冠词．这里是特指和平、发展、合作、互利的主题，所以用the．
5 for 考查介词．It is+形容词+for sb+to do 是英语的固定句型，所以填for．
6 recovery 考查名词．分析句子可知此处要填名词，the recovery of the global economy全球经济复苏．
7 visited 考查时态．根据时间状语in September 2013，可见要用过去时．
8 building 考查非谓．介词of后跟动名词，句意：建立一带一路的思想．
9 which 考查定语从句．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which来引导指代前边整个句子的意思．
10 to meet考查非谓语．句意：一带一路是一个系统工程，其目标是满足所有人的利益，be to do 表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情．
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （\） 划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者 （从第11处起） 不计分．
My father is engineer．Although he is in Africa most time of the year and there isn't much time for him to reunite with the family，but we are all proud in him．He builds railways there．It is an importance part of the great Belt and Road Project．At first people there found the Chinese and their work strangely．My father often saw people running after trains out of curious．People there even didn't understand that the Chinese people work very hard．Gradually，however，the African people come to see the benefits bringing by the railways and they are now willing to make friends with the Chinese here．My father has already made some African friends and one of them is planning to come to visit us．We are looking forward to show our African guest around our city．
【考点】一带一路．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】爸爸是在非洲工作的工程师，他在那里从事一带一路的建设工作，一开始，非洲人不理解为什么中国人要努力工作，可是他们已经看到了被铁路带来的好处，他们很乐意和中国人交朋友，我爸爸的一个非洲朋友要来中国了，我们盼着他的到来．
【解答】My father is ∧ engineer．Although he is in Africa most time of the year and there isn't much time for him to be with the family，but we are all proud in him．He builds railways there．It is an importance part of the great Belt and Road Project．At first people there found the Chinese and their work strangely．My father often saw people running after trains out of curious．People there even didn't understand that the Chinese people work very hard．Now，however，the African people have seen the benefits bringing by the railways and they are willing to make friends with the Chinese here．My father has already made some African friends and one of them is planning to come to visit us．We are looking forward to show our African guest around our city．
解析：
1．is后面加an，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，engineer是以元音开头的，所以用an．
2．去掉but 或者but改为yet．考查句子结构．Although he is in Africa most time of the year and there isn't much time for him to be with the family，是Although引导的让步状语从句，所以后面应该是主句，主句不需要连词，所以去掉but 或者but改为yet．
3．in 改为of．考查介词．表示"以…为骄傲"用固定短语are all proud of，所以 in 改为of．
4．importance改为important．考查形容词．修饰名词，所以用形容词．
5．strangely 改为strange．考查形容词的句法功能．做found the Chinese and their work 的宾补，用形容词strange．表示"发现中国人和他们的生活不同"．
6．curious改为curiously．考查副词的用法．表示"出于好奇"用固定短语 out of curiously．
7．that 改为why．考查宾语从句的引导词．根据主句People there even didn't understand表示"那里的人不理解"，从句 the Chinese people work very hard表示"中国人努力工作"，可知用why引导宾语从句，表示"那里的人不理解为什么中国人要努力工作"．
8．bringing 改为brought．考查非谓语动词．bring by the railways 修饰名词 the benefits，二者之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词brought，表示"被铁路带来的好处"．
9．here改为there．考查逻辑一致．对于中国人来说，非洲是"那里"，所以用 there．
10．show改为showing．考查非谓语动词．looking forward to 用动名词做宾语，表示"盼望着某事"，所以．show改为showing．
【点评】1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解
Bianca Valenti had an experience which nearly killed her.One day in 2007，when she paddled （划船） out at Ocean Beach in San Francisco，she met a wave the height of a two-story house.
"The moment I went under water，I was just getting knocked.And then my feet touched the sand bottom there.I swam to the surface.At this point my lungs were burning painfully.Luckily there wasn't another wave." That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill to surf big waves.
By 2014，Valenti surfed and won her first big waves match at Nelscott Reef in Oregon.There，she met fellow professionals Paige Alms，Andrea Moller，and Keala Kennelly. "Two things got me fired up at that point，" she said. "I wanted to have the opportunity to win more events，but there weren't more events for women.Also I noticed that just the sight of women surfing big waves was opening people's minds…That's really annoying." Luckily，Valenti，Alms，Moller，and Kennelly became a group and decided to stick together，support each other，and then fight together.
The four surfers formed Committee for Equity in Women's Surfing （CEWS） to fight for entrance at Mavericks—a match set in the surfing location of the same name，north of Half Moon Bay.Mavericks was invitation-only and was open to only men when CEWS was formed.Now，through the organization's hard work with the State of California，women are awarded 12 spots to surf.
When Valenti was young，there weren't many women represented in surfing culture. "I think it's important for young kids to have all kinds of role models.That way they know all the people who they see as superheroes are just normal people who have crazy dreams.And sometimes the dreams aren't even that crazy.If you work hard and you stick together with your friends，you can do anything You can move mountains."
（1）What inspired Valenti to surf big waves？
A.Her gift in learning surfing skills.
B.Her near-death experience in 2007.
C.Her desire to be the best role model.
D.Her courage to challenge men surfers.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "fired up" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Disappointed.
D.Confused.
（3）What do we know about Mavericks in Valenti's time？
A.It was named after Half Moon bay.
B.All surfers were admitted to it freely.
C.It opened 12 spots for women surfers.
D.Surfers could only attend it by invitation.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Valenti？
A.Tough and sensitive.
B.Emotional and passive.
C.Brave and determined.
D.Simple-minded and helpful.
完形填空
Many elderly people in India feel lonely with few visitors.With this （1）
in mind，Shantanu Naidu，Niki Thakur，and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows.It （2） these senior citizens in India with young volunteer "grandkids".
Families can nominate （提名） elderly relatives as "grandpals" （3）
"good fellows"，typically if their closest family members aren't around anymore.Mr.Naidu，who leads recruitment，has a basic （4） with nominated people to check their cognitive abilities，and more （5） ，their interests to match them to suitable good fellows.The team currently has 65 fellows （6） over 400 grandpals.
Good fellows provide （7） through visits and activities like chatting，shopping，and attending to doctor appointments. "Uncle Kersi has been my grandpal for the last five months，" 23-year-old good fellow Aarohi Sawant said. "We truly appreciate this opportunity to （8）".He's had his fair share of （9） moments，but I can see he is （10） to focus on the beautiful bits.That has （11） people around him." One grandpal with Alzheimer's （12） when his fellow visits to chat，play music，and engage.Another grandpal considers herself （13） to have a tech-minded fellow helping her write memoirs.
These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational （14）
could provide.The Goodfellows offers hope and enriches senior citizens' final years with friendship.This in turn （15） a sense of purpose among the young.
（1） A．mistake B．concern C．arrangement D．advantage
（2） A．pairs B．greets C．trains D．charges
（3） A．in place of B．in memory of C．in honor of D．in search of
（4） A．experiment B．competition C．interview D．exam
（5） A．importantly B．easily C．equally D．secretly
（6） A．testing B．serving C．guiding D．remembering
（7） A．business B．protection C．adventure D．company
（8） A．escape B．reflect C．socialize D．compete
（9） A．familiar B．tough C．slow D．peaceful
（10） A．determined B．unwilling C．welcome D．uncertain
（11） A．challenged B．embarrassed C．impacted D．separated
（12） A．steps aside B．brightens up C．shows off D．settles down
（13） A．lucky B．shameful C．anxious D．fearful
（14） A．introduction B．promotion C．agreement D．connection
（15） A．requires B．avoids C．inspires D．risks
选词填空
rich in；attendance；prosperity；recognize；persistence；struggle；distinguished；extend；base；prescription
（1）If the doctor says you will get better by yourself，then this is a powerful in itself.
（2）His was finally rewarded when the insurance company agreed to pay for the damage.
（3）He was still very modest though he as the best student in our class.
（4）Only when advanced countries a helping hand to developing countries，can the world be a better place.
（5）Students who don't get enough sleep have poorer and lower grades.
（6）He was one of Australia's artists，renowned for his portraits，landscapes，and nudes.
（7）Surrounded by famous mountains and great rivers，the city is
tourist resources because of its unique geographical location.
（8）The Belt and Road Forum focuses on the goal of promoting common development and .
（9）The 350-page report on statements from witnesses to the events.
（10）All of us will fairly hard to survive if we are in danger.
culture shock；in particular；access to；make a joint effort to；strike a chord with sb.；form close connections with；mutual benefits；window on the world；in person；can't wait to
（1）I'm glad it's almost summertime-I just go swimming!
（2）Public transportation is， ，expected to benefit from the introduction of 5 G and smart tech.
（3）The Belt and Road cooperation will be based on joint efforts and
.
（4）It is often a huge for American women traveling to the Middle East when they are expected to wear headscarves and be accompanied by a man at all times.
（5）The Internet offers a constant ，where people can know instantly what has happened on the other side of the globe.
（6）The case has shocked America and every parent of a young child.
（7）The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy
the required information.
（8）On the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China，my classmates and I shoot a video to celebrate this special event.
（9）I won't be able to give my full presentation via the video conference，so I've decided to attend the meeting .
（10）We are living in an era when people of different cultural backgrounds is easier than ever before.
in the flesh，depend on，what's more，have problems with，take part in，work as，be popular with，go camping，in seconds，laugh at
（1）I hope that you will have a chance to experience the high-speed train in China．
（2）What your future is what you do in the present．
（3）China hopes more and more countries can the Belt and Road Initiative．
（4）I English grammar，so I will buy this grammar book to help me．
（5）Don't him；he's very sensitive．
（6）The flavour snacks of Kaifeng，Henan Province， the locals and tourists alike．
（7）She a sales manager in that company last year．
（8）The game is challenging ，and it's exciting．
（9）How can you expect to learn English well ？
（10）The boys have decided to next week if weather permits．
短文填空
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes（1） （travel） by Zheng He are being revisited with the 2 lst Century Maritime Silk Road，（2） is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.The aim of this initiative is（3） （encourage）cooperation and trade across the（4） （history）Silk Road areas，and（5）
（strength）the bonds（6） China and the rest of the world，Trading（7） （grow）greatly in recent years，and will continue to do so in years to come.China has invested billions in systems and（8）
（service） along these routes，which will help （9） （great）develop the whole area for（10） benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
语法填空
Chinese tea gains popularity in B & R countriesHuang Shenghui，an inheritor （继承者）of the Wuyi rock tea-making technique in eastern China's Fujian Province， （1） （see） his business，especially tea exports，grow in recent years.He now sells Wuyi rock tea，a type of oolong tea，to 10 countries （2） （include） Malaysia，the Republic of Korea ，Britain，the United States and Australia.
His （3） （succeed） all started nearly twenty years ago （4）
Huang went to Kuala Lumpur with 30 kg of tea in 2001."It was like an adventure since I had never been abroad and didn't know（5）
foreign languages.I was afraid， "he said.
（6） his surprise，the rock tea he brought turned out to be popular in Malaysia，and he soon sold out. "I got my（7） （one） bucket of gold，and more（8） （important），I found a new market，" he said.
Tea trade played a significant role on the ancient lands and maritime Silk Road.Today ，under the Belt and Road Initiative（"一带一路"倡议）（9） （advise）in 2013，more and more Chinese tea companies （10） （seek） opportunities abroad.
These （1） （normal） quiet hills of Laos are now filled with the sights and sounds of engineering machines．Around the town of Luang Prabang，rapid progress is being made on a Chinese built high-speed train line， （2） will wind its way from southern China to the Lao capital Vientiane．Beijing sees this project （3） a key part of its "Belt and Road" plan， （4） （link） China with the rest of Asia，Europe and beyond．When it is finished，this line （5） （run） for more than 400 kilometers，more than 60% consisting of bridges and tunnels．Considering Laos is one of the （6） （poor） countries in Asia，some may worry it is too expensive a project for Laos （7）
（afford）．However，most of the cost -＄6 billion in total - will come from Chinese loans．
One of the stations will be just outside Luang Prabang， （8） unique town on the World Heritage list for its Lao and French architecture．The entire （9） （construct） work will be completed in five years' time．It（10） （hope） that by the year 2022，this landlocked country of Laos will have become land linking．
More than 2，000 years ago，the brave and hardworking people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and （1） （culture） exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia，Europe and Africa，（2） （general） called the Silk Road by later generations．For thousands of years，the Silk Road spirit-"peace and cooperation，openness and inclusiveness（包容性），mutual learning and mutual benefit"（3）
（pass） from generation to generation．In the 21st century，a new period is marked by（4） theme of peace，development，cooperation and mutual benefit．It is more important（5） us to carry on the Silk Road spirit in face of the weak（6） （recover） of the global economy，and complex international situations．
When Chinese President Xi Jinping（7） （visit） Central Asia in September 2013，he raised the idea of （8） （build） the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road，（9）
have attracted close attention from all over the world．The Belt and Road Initiative is a systematic project，whose goal is（10） （meet） the interests of all，and efforts should be make to combine the development strategies of the countries along the Belt and Road．
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （\） 划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者 （从第11处起） 不计分．
My father is engineer．Although he is in Africa most time of the year and there isn't much time for him to reunite with the family，but we are all proud in him．He builds railways there．It is an importance part of the great Belt and Road Project．At first people there found the Chinese and their work strangely．My father often saw people running after trains out of curious．People there even didn't understand that the Chinese people work very hard．Gradually，however，the African people come to see the benefits bringing by the railways and they are now willing to make friends with the Chinese here．My father has already made some African friends and one of them is planning to come to visit us．We are looking forward to show our African guest around our city．
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
