2016浙江省高考英语二轮练习：写人记事阅读理解（1）解析答案
写人记事（阅读理解）
Home to me means a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧).It’s fun to come home.It looks the same.It smells the same.You’ll realize what’s changed is you.Home is where we can remember pain,love,and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.
If I close my eyes,I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home.I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table.To the right of the living room is my first bedroom.It’s empty,but it’s where my earliest memories are.
There is the dining r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oom table where I celebrated birthdays,and where I cried on Halloween—when I didn’t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.If I sit at this table,I can see my favorite room in the house,my parents’ room.It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side.Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.
I’m lucky bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause I know my first home still exists.It exists in my mind and heart,on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.It is proof I lived,I grew,and I learned.
Sometimes when I fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el lost,I lie down and shut my eyes,and I go home.I know it’s where I’ll find my family,my dogs,and my belongings.I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom.But I don’t mind,because I want to hear her say my name,which reminds me I’m home.
1. Why does the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor call her parents’ bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3) ( )
A.It is her favorite place to play.
B.Her needs can be satisfied there.
C.Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side.
D.Her parents always play together with her there.
2. What can be learned from the passage ( )
A. The old furniture is still in the author’s first bedroom.
B.The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.
C.The author’s favorite room in her first home is the dining room.
D.Many people of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the author’s age can still find their first physical homes.
3.Sometimes when she feels lost,the author will .
A.open the window at night
B.lie down in bed to have a dream
C.try to bring back a sense of home
D.go to Los Angeles to visit her mom
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage ( )
A. To express how much she is attached to her home.
B.To declare how much she loves her first house.
C.To describe the state of her family.
D.To look back on her childhood.
语篇解读:本文为记叙文。全文讲述了作者对家的怀念和依恋。
答案及剖析:1.B 事实细节题。根据第三段最后两句,可知B项正确。
2.B 事实细节题。根据第四段第一、二句可知B项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知作者在迷茫时经常会设法找回家的感觉。
4.A 写作意图题。根据第一段第一句可知作者写本文的目的是表达她对家的怀念、依恋之情,下文都围绕第一句展开,它是文章的主旨句。
【长难句子分析】
但是我不在乎,因为我想听到妈妈喊我的名字,这提醒我我这是在家里。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Bedford Castle: The Home of Bedfordshire Royalty
Bedfordshire in the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outh of England had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages of the 10th century onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments, country houses, churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day. Bedford Castle is one of those structures and, although it is nowhere near its former glory today, it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county!
Bedford Castl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was built initially as a fortress to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued. It was set up in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder, although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later. This was when it was rebuilt as the castle, of which the ruins exist today!
There is a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being an ardent(热心的)royalist(保皇主义者). Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge against various storms in the form of onslaughts(攻击)from abroad and various domestic threats against them, and this is where much of its fame lies, even though the castle itself is no longer there. There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable. They will happily tell you tales of the mound(土丘)and the castle that preceded it.
The mound is open t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the public all year round and is a proud part of the area’s heritage. It is recommended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is. You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle, and every moment spent there is worth it so enjoy the history and the very nature of the county itself!
【文章大意】本文向大家介绍了英国的一个旅游胜地——贝德福德城堡。
1. What do we know from the first paragraph
A. The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire.
B. Bedfordshire had its fair share of royal visit.
C. Most of the ancient buildings are in use today.
D. Bedford Castle represents the history of the county.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章第一段主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要通过叙述英格兰南部贝德福德郡和皇室的渊源让我们了解它独特的历史, 而代表性建筑贝德福德城堡正是这段历史的见证物, 因此D项反映了本段文字的主旨。
2. The kings of England came to Bedford Castle .
A. to seek temporary protection
B. to visit the Duke of Bedford
C. to enjoy the beauty of nature
D. to escape from the bad weather
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可知, 在历史上贝德福德城堡曾多次作为英格兰国王的避难所, 所以可以推断英格兰国王来此城堡多半是“寻求临时庇护”。
3. Why are visitors recommended to visit Bedfordshire
A. It is the major heritage in that region.
B. It reflects the history of Bedfordshire.
C. The ancient castle is well worth visiting.
D. The castle is still in good condition.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is recommended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is. 一句可知, 游客之所以被建议游览贝德福德城堡, 就是因为它反映了该郡的历史变迁。
4. The purpose of writing the text is .
A. to introduce Bedford Castle
B. to tell the history of Bedfordshire
C. to attract tourists to Bedfordshire
D. to show where the kings used to go
【解析】选A。推理判断题。结合本文标题和内容可知, 作者写此文的目的主要是向人们介绍贝德福德城堡的有关情况。所以选A。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Something that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as always interested me about Abraham Lincoln is, not surprisingly, his sense of humor. As far as I can tell, he’s the first American President to have one.
That’s because the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )term“sense of humor”really wasn’t in common usage until the eighteen sixties and seventies. In the eighteen forties and fifties, it was called“the sense of the ridiculous”, and didn’t have the positive connotations(隐含意义)that“sense of humor”has today. Back then, what was ridiculous was what invited ridicule(讥笑). Funniness and cruelty went hand in hand. Of course, they still do a lot of arm-in-arm walking in our day as well.
Lincoln’s humor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was very different because, for one thing, it was actually“humor”as what the word meant in his time. We don’t make the distinction between“wit(风趣)”and“humor”anymore; but in the nineteenth century people did. Wit was unpleasant and offensive while humor was pleasant and sympathetic. It’s the difference we note now when we distinguish between“laughing with”and“laughing at”. Lincoln was much more about“laughing with”than“laughing at”. And when“laughing at”, it was often himself he was teasing.
In the famous Linco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ln-Douglas debate, when Douglas accused Lincoln of being two-faced, Lincoln replied, referencing his plain looking, “Honestly, if I were two-faced, would I be showing you this one ”And, in a way, Lincoln’s face itself tells us much about his sense of humor.
You can comb through ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thousands of photographs of politicians, soldiers, and the like from Lincoln’s time and not find a single smile.
True, the long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) exposures(曝光)required for photographs of that time made smiling difficult. Yet Lincoln alone, as far as I can tell, overcame that difficulty.
Interestingly, whil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e having a sense of humor, or at least the appearance of one provided by comedy writers, has become a necessary characteristic for an American President in our time, in the nineteenth century, too much humor was considered a problem. And that was the case for Lincoln. A journalist covering the Lincoln-Douglas debate commented that“I could not take a real personal liking to the man, owing to an inborn weakness for which he was even then notorious and so remained during his great public career, he was extremely fond of jokes, anecdotes, and stories. ”
【文章大意】说起第16任美国总统亚伯拉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )罕·林肯, 很多人会立即想起他对解放黑奴和维护美利坚联邦完整所做出的巨大贡献, 想起他能言善辩的口才和妙语连珠的演讲, 但却很少有人知道, 林肯的“幽默感”也开创了一个新时代。
1. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .
A. the American President could influence the use of English
B. the term“sense of humor”wasn’t invented until the 1860s
C. what is funny to someone might be offensive to someone else
D. the concept of humor remains the same despite the passing of time
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据该段中“d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idn’t have the positive connotations that‘sense of humor’has today(没有今天幽默感所具有的积极的隐含意义)”和“Back then, what was ridiculous was what invited ridicule. (在当时, 好笑的事就是招致讥笑的事。)”可知C项正确。
2. The underlined words“this one”in Paragraph 4 refer to .
A. Lincoln’s unattractive face
B. Lincoln’s sense of humor
C. the debate they were having
D. cruelty that went with funniness
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。在林肯与道格拉斯的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辩论中, 道格拉斯批评林肯是两面派, 而林肯提到自己相貌平平(his plain looking), 接着指出“如果我是两面派, 我还会向你展现我相貌平平的一面吗”。这说明林肯很幽默。
3. We rarely see p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople from Lincoln’s time wear a smile in their photos because .
A. being humorous was considered inappropriate
B. they found it quite funny to smile before the camera
C. not smiling for photographs was the fashion
D. photography technology then was not advanced
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从原文倒数第二段可知“当时摄影时, 照片曝光时间比较长, 这使得拍照时, 人们很难保持微笑”。
4. What might the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riter think of the journalist covering the Lincoln-Douglas debate
A. His comment accurately reflected his time.
B. He created a false picture of Lincoln.
C. He was prejudiced and self-centered.
D. He was brave to point out Lincoln’s weakness.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。报道林肯与道格拉斯的辩论的记者所说的话准确地反映了当时那个时代。2016浙江省高考英语二轮练习：写人记事阅读理解（2）解析答案
写人记事（阅读理解）
Last night I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an open road,I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now,but as I drove near the light,it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left,right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of car lamps,but there I sat,waiting for the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught,because there was clearly no policeman around,and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat night,the question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (契约)we all have with each other.It’s not only the law,but it’s an agreement we have,and we trust each other to honor it: we don’t go through red lights.
Trust is our firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t inclination (倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互)trust,not distrust.We do what we say we’ll do; we show up when we say we’ll show up; and we pay when we say we’ll pay.We trust each other in these matters,and we’re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
1.Why did the author get impatient while driving ( )
A.He was lonely on the road.
B.He was slowed down by a truck.
C.He got tired of driving too long.
D.He came across too many traffic lights.
2.What was t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he author’s immediate action when the traffic light turned red ( )
A.Stopping still.
B.Driving through it.
C.Looking around for other cars.
D.Checking out for traffic police.
3.The event made the author strongly believe that .
A.traffic rules may be unnecessary
B.doubting others is human nature
C.patience is important to drivers
D.a society needs mutual trust
4.Why was the author proud of himself ( )
A He kept his promise.
B.He held back his anger.
C.He followed his inclination.
D.He made a right decision.
语篇解读:本文为记叙文,题材属于人物故事类。作者在没有警察且没有其他车辆的情况下仍然遵守交通规则,因为这个社会需要彼此的信任。
答案及剖析:1.B 事实细节题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段“Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck...and I became increasingly impatient.”可知,作者有点儿不耐烦了,这是因为被大卡车阻挡了好几次。
2.A 事实细节题。根据第二段“it turned red and I made a stop”可知,红灯亮时,“我”选择了立即停车。
3.D 推理判断题。通过倒数第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust,not distrust...”可以得知答案。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一句话可知,作者感到骄傲是因为在红灯亮时选择了停车,这是一个正确的决定。
【长难句子分析】
在这些问题上,我们彼此信任,对于那些我们信任他们而他们却破坏这种信任的人或者组织,我们都感到气愤或失望。
本句中含有两个定语从句,that为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关系代词,代指the person or organization,we have in them也为定语从句,先行词为trust,关系代词省略掉了。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Hispanic Heri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tage Month(拉丁文化月)is the period when people recognize the contributions of Hispanic Americans to the United States and celebrate Hispanic culture. Hispanic Heritage Week was approved by President Lyndon Johnson in 1968 and was expanded by President Ronald Reagan in 1988 to cover a 30-day period starting on September 15 and ending on October 15. The law came into force on August 17, 1988.
September 15 wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s chosen as the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of five Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. They all declared independence in 1821. In addition, Mexico, Chile and Belize celebrate their independence days on September 16, September 17 and September 18.
Hispanic Heritage Mont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h also celebrates the long and important presence of Hispanic Americans in North America. A map of late 18th century North America shows this presence, from San Francisco to Florida. Spanish explorers traveled further north along the Pacific Coast to Canada in 1774 and by the late 18th century they had established a military post on Vancouver Island, 350 miles north of Seattle. The Spanish sailed up the Atlantic Coast through the Chesapeake Bay in 1526, then called the Bahia de Santa Maria, about 80 years before the romanticized English encounter with Pocahontas. In the 1520s Spanish navigators also explored as far north as Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and the present site of Bangor, Maine. The Spanish settled in the southwest of North America in the 16th century and officially founded Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1610.
About 47 million p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople in the United States are Hispanic Americans. Their families come from countries where people speak Spanish.
Here are some ways you can take part in this special month.
Move Your Feet
Music is a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig part of Hispanic life. People don’t just listen. They get up and dance!
Play a Game
Pinatas are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )toys filled with treats. Kids take turns trying to break a pinata with a stick. They pick up the treats that fall out.
Wrap It Up
The tortilla is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )popular food. It is a type of flat bread. It is often filled with meat, beans, tomatoes and cheese. Then it is wrapped up and eaten. Yum!
Speak Spanish
Many Hispanic Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cans speak two languages—Spanish and English. Say“hola”. That means“hello”in English.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国拉丁文化月的一些情况。
1. The first paragraph is mainly about .
A. the establishment of Hispanic Heritage Month
B. the celebrations during Hispanic Heritage Month
C. the contributions of Hispanic Americans
D. the importance of Hispanic culture
【解析】选A。段落大意题。第一段主要讲的是在美国两任总统的努力下, 美国拉丁文化月最终建立。
2. What do we know about Hispanic Heritage Month
A. It was first celebrated in 1968.
B. It honors some famous Hispanic Americans.
C. It is celebrated mainly in Latin America.
D. The biggest celebrations take place on September 16～18.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第三段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Hispanic Heritage Month also celebrates the long and important presence of Hispanic Americans in North America. 可知, 举办拉丁文化月也是为了纪念一些著名的拉丁裔美国人。
3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. pinatas are made of sticks
B. tortillas are a kind of food for children
C. Mexico declared independence on September 15
D. Hispanic Americans had an influence on 18th century’s America
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的A map of late 18th century North America shows this presence, from San Francisco to Florida. 可知, 拉丁裔美国人在十八世纪已经产生影响力了。
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To encourage people to get involved in Hispanic Heritage Month.
B. To introduce Hispanic Heritage Month briefly.
C. To show the achievements of Hispanic Americans.
D. To introduce the history of Latin American countries.
【解析】选B。写作意图题。本文主要介绍美国拉丁文化月的建立及拉丁文化月期间举办的一些活动。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(原创)“Did you come alon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e or with your parents ”When Tsinghua University’s new 2013 freshmen arrived on campus late last month, the first question they were faced with at the registration desk was the above. According to statistics, we know that more than half of the 539 students came alone. Chen Jining, president of Tsinghua University, encouraged them to “start this new adventure by standing on your own two feet”.
To help freshme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n grow up, some universities have thought of new methods. At Tsinghua, for example, freshmen need to register and find their dormitory by themselves. The process requires two to three hours, during which volunteers take parents on a tour of the campus. At Zhejiang University, a banner hanging in the information center says“Parents let go please; let us guide your children. ”“Often parents like to do things or make decisions for their children. In their eyes, children never grow up, ”said Lu Guodong, dean(系主任)of undergraduate studies at Zhejiang University. “But at university, growing up is the goal for all students. Growing up is the biggest success. In China, students grow up too slowly as parents are always in charge. Students never think about what path they should take and why, ”he said.
Zhang Yanxue, a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enior student studying Chinese language and literature at the Communication University of China, is president of the Self-improvement Society. Although most students can finish the registration process by themselves, their parents usually prefer accompanying them to the university. “This is the third time I’ve welcomed freshmen and I didn’t see much change in that regard, ”Zhang said. “The number of students who came alone is the same as in previous years. ”
Sometimes, how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever, the distance between university and home is so great that many parents are too worried to let their children travel alone. To reassure parents, Renmin University of China introduced a new method. It asks senior students to return to their hometown and accompany freshmen back to the campus. This helps freshmen get used to living independently.
“Students should have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an independent character and a dream. Learning how to use that independent character to achieve their dreams and finish tasks assigned by the country is very important, ”said Tsinghua University President Chen.
【文章大意】9月第一周, 各大高校已陆续进 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )入开学季。近日, 一些提倡新生独立报到的举措引发公众热议。有人认为这是新生学习独立的第一步, 很有教育意义。
1. How many universities are mentioned in the passage
A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段中的Tsin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghua University; 第二段中的Zhejiang University; 第三段中的the Communication University of China; 第四段中的Renmin University of China。
2. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Tsinghua Uni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity has thought of new methods to help freshmen grow up.
B. Universities take measures to help freshmen register.
C. Universities help freshmen to be independent.
D. University students lack independence.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。A项为原文事实; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B项以偏概全; D项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实; 整篇文章论述了几所大学在开学之初采取各种措施帮助新生提高独立自主的能力, 故C项正确。
3. What is Zhang Yanxue according to the passage
A. Reporter. B. Headmaster.
C. Teacher. D. Student.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。通过第三段第一句话可知。
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. University freshmen lack independence.
B. Parents do what they can do for their children.
C. We should learn to practice our independence in daily life.
D. Teachers pay no attention to students’ character training.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。A、B两项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实; D项在原文中没有涉及; 只有C项与文章主题一致。2016浙江省高考英语二轮练习：写人记事阅读理解（6）解析答案
写人记事（阅读理解）
Peanuts to This
Proudly readi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng my words,I glanced around the room,only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.Confused,I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher.Having no choice,I slowly raised the report I had slaved over,hoping to hide myself.“What could be causing everyone to act this way ”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Quickly,I flashed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task.This was the first real task I received in my new school.It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country,I had never heard of that name before.As I searched the name of this fellow,it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts,while the other led some sort of army across America.I stared at the screen,wondering which one my teacher meant.I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice:flip (掷) a coin.Heads—the commander,and tails—the peanut guy.Ah! Tails,my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter,George Washington Carver.
Weeks later,standing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before this unfriendly mass,I was totally lost.Oh well,I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk,burning to find out what I had done wrong.As a classmate began his report,it all became clear,“My report is on George Washington,the man who started the American Revolution.”The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington
Obviously,my gra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de was awful.Heartbroken but fearless,I decided to turn this around.I talked to Miss Lancelot,but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade.I felt that the punishment was not justified,and I believed I deserved a second chance.Consequently,I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.Ten months later,that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather,now having an entirely different conversation.I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade.Justice is sweet!
1.What did the author’s classmates think about his report ( )
A.Controversial. B.Ridiculous.
C.Boring. D.Puzzling.
2.Why was the author confused about the task ( )
A.He was unfamiliar with American history.
B.He followed the advice and flipped a coin.
C.He forgot his teacher’s instruction.
D.He was new at the school.
3.The underlined word “burning” in Para.3 probably means .
A.annoyed B.ashamed C.ready D.eager
4.In the end,the author turned things around .
A.by redoing his task
B.through his own efforts
C.with the help of his grandfather
D.under the guidance of his headmaster
语篇解读:本文为记叙文,题材为人物故 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事类。由于对历史知识的匮乏让“我”在课上闹了大笑话并得了很差的分数,之后“我”努力学习为的就是不让那样的尴尬时刻再次出现。
答案及剖析:1.B 推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第一段的第一句话“Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room,only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.”可以判断出同学们认为“我”的报告很可笑、很荒唐,故选择B项。
2.A 事实细节题。根据文章第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country,I had never heard of that name before.可知“我”对美国历史不熟悉,故选择A项。
3.D 猜测词义题。根据文章第一段的最后一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话“What could be causing everyone to act this way ”就可以看出“我”不知道到底怎么了。第三段讲回到了座位上的那一刻,“我”迫切想知道“我”做错了什么,根据上下文意思应选择D项eager“迫切的,急切的”。annoyed生气的;ashamed羞愧的;ready准备好的。
4.B 事实细节题。根据文章最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“Consequently,I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.”可知应选择B项。
【长难句子分析】
and
当校长告知我可以选择跳过六年级时,我笑了,同时突然想到了年初尴尬的那一时刻。
将此句中的状语画出:I smiled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year(时间状语),as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade.(时间状语),没画线部分为主句,这样考生对句子的理解会更清晰。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Increased us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the Internet and mobile phones is undermining pupils’ ability for independent study and promoting poor grammar, it was claimed.
Cranfield School of Managementfound almost
six in ten schoolchildrenwere copying information directly
from websites for homework tasks without
properly reading it.
More than a quarter thought it was an acceptable practice,
even though they know it was considered plagiarism(剽窃).
The study, b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ased on a sample of around 260 pupils aged from 11 to 18 at a secondary school in the Midlands, raised concerns that modern technology was having a destructive effect on young people.
Andrew Kakabadse, pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofessor of international management development at Cranfield, said, “Our research shows that technology obsession(痴迷)prevents spelling skills, encourages plagiarism, and disturbs classroom learning. ”
“Despite school po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )licies restricting mobile phone usage, students use the phone frequently, with the majority making calls from the toilets. The mobile phone continues to be a main channel of social communication during the school day. ”
The report rev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealed that so-called“text-speak”was increasingly finding it was into pupils’ school work.
Three in ten students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )admit to using text message shortcuts, such as“r u ok”in essays and classroom tasks.
It followed a study e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arlier this year that found almost half of the teachers failed to understand some pupils’ writing because it was so full of confusing language. Phrases such as“innit”and“Gr8”were regularly found in school work.
The Cranfield st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy found that mobile use was so common that many pupils chose to ignore school rules on phones.
More than a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hird said they would use their mobile in class, while nearly three quarters said they would not even make an excuse to leave class to answer a phone call.
【文章大意】使用互联网和手机的学生越来越多了。可是, 科技不仅给学生们带来了便捷, 也给他们的学习带来了很多不利影响。
1. The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord“undermining”in the first paragraph can best be replaced by“ ”.
A. determining B. keeping
C. weakening D. increasing
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二、三两 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可知, 靠照搬网上资料完成家庭作业, 实际上是一种抄袭, 会影响学生的独立学习能力。undermining是“逐渐损害, 削弱”的意思, 故此处可以用weakening来代替。
2. It can be inferred from what Kakabadse said that .
A. he is in favour of students’ mobile phone usage at school
B. he believes schools are responsible for technology obsession
C. the research finds a new way to improve school management
D. it is hard to limit students’ mobile phone usage at school
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第六段第一句中的with the majority making calls from the toilets和第二句The mobile phone . . . the school day. 可推断, 限制学生在学校使用手机是很困难的。
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. Most students’ writing skills are becoming worse.
B. Text message language may affect pupils’ language skills.
C. Students like to invent new words in their writing.
D. 30% pupils often send text messages when studying.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第七至九段可知, 短信语言可能会给学生的语言技能带来不利影响。
4. What’s the attitude of the author to the problem
A. Optimistic. B. Approving.
C. Anxious. D. Tolerant.
【解析】选C。观点态度题。从文章的字里行间可以看出作者对学生使用诸如手机之类的高科技产品持忧虑态度。故答案为C。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Imagine looking fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r your lost dog. You step into a cave. But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow. Your first question would probably be“Who did this ”
This is what hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pened to four French boys in 1940. They found the Lascaux caves. The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17, 000 years old. They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon(克鲁马努人).
Cro-Magnons looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much like people of today. They used tools, such as fishing nets. But their art was extremely good. The main cave at Lascaux is called Great Hall of Bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours. The largest animal is 18 feet long. There are smaller animals, such as bison, stags and a bear. There is also a strange spotted two-horned(两只角的)animal.
To the left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours. One painting is called Little Horses. On the ceiling are horses and cows. The most unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros, a carefully drawn dead man, an injured bison and a bird.
Why did Cro-M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls Did the drawings call upon some magic power Did the Cro-Magnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us. The Cro-Magnons were interested in the world. They looked at beauty and they understood it.
【文章大意】本文介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞壁画的相关情况。
1. The author uses the word“you”in Paragraph 1 to .
A. attract readers’ attention
B. make it clear that this is a true story
C. give readers good directions to find the caves
D. compare modern people with Cro-Magnon people
【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段虚构了一个以读者为主人公的场景, 目的就是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。
2. Most of the drawings in the caves are about .
A. boys B. tools C. humans D. animals
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三、四段对壁画的描述可知, 洞内的绝大多数壁画是关于动物的。
3. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Cave paintings are beautiful.
B. Who found the beautiful cave paintings.
C. The Lascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings.
D. Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux caves.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )头指出了发现壁画的过程, 接下来的内容描述了这些壁画。只有C项能够全面概括全文内容。A项范围太广, 且有些偏题; B、D两项只是文中的细节, 不能概括全文。
4. The passage is most probably taken from .
A. a research paper B. a cultural magazine
C. a science newspaper D. a travel guide
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法国Lascaux岩洞内的壁画。这些古老的壁画本身就是宝贵的文化遗产, 因此本文最有可能来自文化方面的杂志。2016浙江省高考英语二轮练习：写人记事阅读理解（5）解析答案
写人记事（阅读理解）
As a young boy,I som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etimes traveled the country roads with my dad.He was a rural mail carrier,and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him.Driving through the countryside was always an adventure:There were animals to see,people to visit,and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop,and Dad did.
In the spring,Dad d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elivered boxes full of baby chickens,and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.
On Dad’s final day of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work,it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service.“Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route,”he used to say,“and a story at every one.”One lady had no mailbox,so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind.Once inside,he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.
Mailboxes were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sometimes used for things other than mail.One note left in a mailbox read,“Nat,take these eggs to Marian;she’s baking a cake and doesn’t have any eggs.”Mailboxes might be buried in the snow,or broken,or lying on the ground,but the mail was always delivered.On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate.A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps,so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox;Dad paid for the stamps.One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank.Once,the amount came to $32,000.
A dozen years ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o,when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death,the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories.I thought I knew them all,but that wasn’t the case.
As I drove home,I noti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced two lamp poles,one on each side of the street.When my dad was around,those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground.One box was painted green,and the other was red,and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering:SANTA CLAUS,NORTH POLE.For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.
I made a turn at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house.Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps.There,at the door,stood Frank Townsend,Dad’s postmaster and great friend for many years.So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.
At one point Frank loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked at me with tears in his eyes.“What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas ”he asked.
“The letters ”
“I guess you never knew.”
“Knew what ”
“Remember,when you wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”
I just sat there wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h tears in my eyes.It wasn’t hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one.I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood,and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.
For me,just knowing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.
1.It can be inferred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as .
A.great chances to help other people
B.happy occasions to play with baby chickens
C.exciting experiences with a lot of fun
D.good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies
2.The writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )provides the detail about the businessman to show that .
A.Dad had a strong sense of duty
B.Dad was an honest and reliable man
C.Dad had a strong sense of honor
D.Dad was a kind and generous man
3.According to the pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage,which of the following impressed the writer most ( )
A.Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.
B.Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.
C.Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.
D.Dad answered children’s Christmas letters every year.
4.The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is .
A.offering analyses B.providing explanations
C.giving examples D.making comparisons
5.What surprised t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year ( )
A.Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.
B.Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.
C.Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.
D.Santa Claus had so much information about their families.
6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage ( )
A.The Mail B.Christmas Letters
C.Special Mailboxes D.Memorable Travels
语篇解读:本文为记叙文,属于人物故事类。一份份小小的邮件承载了父亲无限的关爱,而作者也透过一件件的往事,表达了对父亲深深地怀念。
答案及剖析:1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Driving through the countryside...There were animals to see,people to visit,and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop,and Dad did.”可以推断出,作者与父亲的乡间之旅充满了乐趣。
2.B 推理判断题。商人可以将最多32,00 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0美元现金放入邮箱,让父亲带去银行,这说明父亲诚实的(honest)品质得到了认可,他是可信赖的(reliable),故B项概括最为准确。
3.D 推理判断题。作者使用了大量篇幅对四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个选项中的D项进行详细描述,由此不难判断出,父亲每年给孩子们回复圣诞来信这件事给作者的印象最为深刻。
4.C 推理判断题。为了说明邮箱的作用已经超过了它本身的功能,作者举了很多例子,所以本段用了举例的方法。
5.D 事实细节题。根据倒数第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句“... and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.”可知答案。
6.A 主旨大意题。围绕着父亲发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )送邮件的故事,作者表达了对父亲深深的怀念之情。A项最能概括全文主旨;其余三项均为文章细节,不能起到概括全文的作用。
【疑难词汇解读】
on the occasion of 在……的时候
In big Chinese co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmunities abroad,people will see the lion dance on the occasion of every important festival or ceremony.
在海外华人聚集地,每逢重大节日或庆典,人们总能看到舞狮表演。
【长难句子分析】
,and
在春季,父亲运送盛满小鸡的盒子。我还是个孩子时,发现把手指伸进这些盒子的孔中然后让小鸡来啄是多么有趣的事情。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2014·溧阳模拟)
An Israeli law banni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng too-skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index(BMI)of at least 18. 5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5’8”tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.
“This law is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother step in the war against eating disorders, ”said physician Adatto. “Underweight models, ”he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny. ”
But some critics in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work, ”said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.
But Adatto told the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an aspiring model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said, “I realized that only legislation(立法)can change the situation. There was no time to waste; so many girls were dieting to death. ”
However, the effor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts to regulate model’s weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.
Still, folks includin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don’t believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder, ”she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal. ”
【文章大意】本文讲述了以色列出台了一项新法律, 限制模特太瘦, 此项新法律引起了争议。
1. What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to
A. A measure of body health based on height and weight.
B. A worldwide prize for the healthier model.
C. A new show held by those skinny models.
D. A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据该词后面的a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t least 18. 5 for three months before a fashion show(在时装表演前至少三个月达到18. 5)可知BMI是一个标准, 所以A项正确。BMI指“身体质量指数”。
2. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is .
A. to change the working conditions of models
B. to lower the chance of skinny model’s death
C. to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders
D. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders”可知C项正确。
3. In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because .
A. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit
B. the fashion industry is much too influential
C. it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well
D. it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的“They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. ”可知B项正确。
4. According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is .
A. practical B. acceptable
C. reasonable D. controversial
【解析】选D。观点态度题。本文讲述以色 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )列出台一项法律限制模特过瘦, 文中陈述了正反两种观点, 一种赞成, 一种反对, 所以此项新法律是有争议的。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
China’s new buzzword ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.
“If its influence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.
In Chinese, tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )means uncouth and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的)manner. The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as“tuhao gold. ”The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.
Kleeman also m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used.
Dama, meaning middle-a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌).
“We have nearly 120 C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ”she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning“connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which facilitate business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.
The new words w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ”according to John Simpson.
【文章大意】在近期一档关于中国热词的栏目播出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后, “tuhao”一词引起了《牛津英语词典》编著者的关注。这个中国时髦热词“tuhao(土豪)”明年有望被收入《牛津英语词典》。
1. What does“Tuhao”mean now
A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold.
B. The people who have power in the countryside.
C. The people who spend money reasonably.
D. The rich who find no class to belong to.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word isnow often used by the online community to refer to peoplewho have the cash but lack the class to go with it. 可知, tuhao指的是那些有钱但是没有阶层归属的人们。
2. Why is the word“Dama”popular now
A. They bought gold in the global market.
B. They are wealthy middle-aged women.
C. They brought the gold prices down.
D. They worked on the Wall Street.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第五段的when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market可知, 大妈一词来自于购买国际市场上黄金的人们。
3. Which word has already been in the Oxford English Dictionary
A. Tuhao. B. Taikonaut.
C. Dama. D. Hukou.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary和Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut可知选B。
4. According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary .
A. updates its new version every three months
B. takes 10 years to include a new word now
C. speeds up its acceptance of new words
D. has its online version to collect new words
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era可知, 现在牛津词典收录新词的速度快了。2016浙江省高考英语二轮练习：写人记事阅读理解（3）解析答案
写人记事（阅读理解）
About twenty of u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene.Although our “act” would last only for a short time,we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene,setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon,bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position.The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio,it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him,and soon the trees were covered in “snow”.Two more fans were turned on,and a “strong wind” blew through the trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a complete contrast (对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen.An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.By a simple trick like this,palm trees,sandy beaches,and blue,clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn next,we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”!
1.Who is the author ( )
A.A cameraman.
B.A film director.
C.A crowd-scene actor.
D.A workman for scene setting.
2.What made the author feel cold ( )
A.The heavy snowfall. B.The man-made scene.
C.The low temperature. D.The film being shown.
3.What would hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph ( )
A.A new scene would be filmed.
B.More stars would act in the film.
C.The author would leave the studio.
D.The next scene would be prepared.
语篇解读:本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事类。作者有幸作为群众演员参加电影拍摄,文章记述了作者的所见所闻。
答案及剖析:1.C 事实细节题。根据第一段第一句话可知作者是群众演员。
2.B 推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段的描述可知,为了拍摄设置了一些人造的场景,这些场景非常逼真,由本段最后一句话可以得出使作者感到很冷的是这些人造场景。
3.A 推理判断题。第二段和第三段分别叙述了两个不同场景,最后一段提到现在轮到作者他们了,由此可知,一个新的场景即将开始拍摄。
【长难句子分析】
影棚里面很热,因此当看到一名男演员穿着一件厚厚的大衣沿着小路开始漫步时,我们都觉得很惊讶。
since引导原因状语从句,see sb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).do sth.意为“看到某人做了某事”,surprise在句中为抽象名词具体化的用法,指“令人惊讶的事情”。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(原创)Taking exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them.
When classrooms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting.
One universi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students’ papers. A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. The hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.
After being cri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable.
The university ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams. I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”Rungruangkitkrai added.
【文章大意】很多人在一起考试对监考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老师来说压力不小。近日, 泰国某大学就想出了防作弊帽的点子, 这样就不用担心学生偷看其他人的试卷了。此举引起了广泛的争议。
1. According to the text, in which case cheating will become easy
A. When desks are crowded into a classroom.
B. When too many students are sitting in a classroom.
C. When students are too stressful.
D. When the staff me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mbers who are watching over them are not responsible.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. 可知本题选B。
2. Why was the university criticized
A. The university was too strict.
B. The university prevented students cheating.
C. The university made students wear strange looking hats.
D. The students chose to use the hats.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中的the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. 可知本题选C。
3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. The senior academ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic staff at the university made the paper hat idea.
B. The student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam.
C. The students don’t like wearing the hats when taking the exam.
D. The stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段的观点可知本题选D。
4. What’s the best title of the text
A. How to make the anti-cheating hat
B. Anti-cheating hat was criticized
C. Anti-cheating hat
D. Anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由全文可知, 文章主要介绍的是反作弊帽, 其他选项都是文章细节。故本题选C。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
I’ve spent over a ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar in India, and in those 365 plus days, I’ve learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw(人力车)drivers, but that doesn’t mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you’re doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(欺诈).
Taking taxis is a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you’ll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and one is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.
Rickshaws are one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f my favorite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it’s how the locals often travel. Auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on distance.
If you really wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won’t set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.
The train is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.
【文章大意】本文作者对于在印度德里旅行时提出了几点交通方面的建议。
1. The author is trying to in Delhi through this passage.
A. give some advice on traveling
B. expect us to travel around
C. show his/her experiences
D. explain the difficulties of traveling
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 我们可以看出, 作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议, 告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的几点。因此, 本文的写作目的也就是要给读者提出建议。
2. To avoid be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing cheated, you ought to if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.
A. pay more to the driver to keep safe
B. show your ticket to the driver
C. go to a police-run booth
D. go out of the airport
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句, 我们可以知道, 在机场搭乘出租车时, 应到警察经营的摊位。
3. The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to .
A. save some money
B. enjoy the comfortable trip
C. gain a unique experience
D. help the local rickshaw drivers
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句, 我们可以知道, 作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。
4. What can we infer from the passage
A. You won’t have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.
B. It will be diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.
C. A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.
D. You’ll have to speak English if you travel around in India.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句, 我们可以知道, 为了上车后能有一个座位, 作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话, 就很难有座位了。2016浙江省高考英语二轮练习：写人记事阅读理解（4）解析答案
写人记事（阅读理解）
When Frida Kahlo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )village near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929,she g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works,show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately,her work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
1.What does the phr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean ( )
A.a far better artist
B.a far more gifted artist
C.a much stronger person
D.a much more famous person
2.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .
A.polio B.her bent spine
C.back injuries D.the operations she had
3.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .
A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1970s
4.What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo ( )
A.Devotion. B.Sympathy.
C.Worry. D.Encouragement.
语篇解读:本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类。Frida Kahlo出生于1907年,7岁患小儿麻痹症,之后又遭遇了车祸,在病榻上自学绘画。然而,她的作品在她早年生活的那个时代却没有引起足够的重视,但最终在20世纪70年代逐步获得了国际赞誉。
答案及剖析:1.D 猜测词义题。通读全文可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),Frida Kahlo现在比当时出名;又根据name可知D项正确。A:一个更好的艺术家;B:一个更有天赋的艺术家;C:一个更强壮的人。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rida Kahlo在车祸中脊柱断了几处,并为此进行了多次手术,但都无法治愈她的背痛。而背痛的罪魁祸首是那次车祸导致的背部伤害,故选C。A、B两项均未提及与背痛有关的内容。
3.B 事实细节题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中...but her later works from the 1940s...show less influence from her husband.可知B项正确。
4.B 推理判断题。本文描述了Frid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a Kahlo“从小患病,之后出车祸,作品在早期未受到足够的重视”等一系列故事,从中可以体会到作者始终很同情Frida Kahlo。A:忠诚;C:担忧;D:鼓舞。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
When Peng Liyu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.
Peng Liyuan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband—President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US’ first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni-Sarkzy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe.
Even so, Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen ”she says of all the media attention.
Ma’s relationship with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.
The two naturally b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecame friends. Ma says, “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I’m doing now. ”
However, regardless of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.
“Instead she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage, ”says a western designer.
The first lad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops, though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.
【文章大意】第一夫人彭丽媛第一次陪同习主席出国访问, 她一身高贵优雅的服装吸引了世人的目光, 服装设计师马可也从幕后走了出来。
1. The passage mainly discusses .
A. the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan’s dress, Ma Ke
B. the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer
C. Peng Liyuan’s clothes on her first state visit
D. the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first visit to Moscow
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本题的答案主要依据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第一段, 因为此为新闻类题材, 其主旨或标题不在概括全文, 而是最吸引人的部分, 尤其是最后一句The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke. (记者揭开了主设计师马可的面纱), 此句由reporter亦可判断是一则新闻。
2. In the underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned“an egg and the hen”to show .
A. it is hard to explain“which came first, the egg or the hen ”
B. paying such great attention to her was unnecessary
C. the outcome was more important than the process
D. her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress
【解析】选B。推理判断题。在第三段提到马可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说的这句话, 再结合前一句中Ma prefers a low-key approach可以看出马可是一个低调的人, 即对应答案B。选项A说鸡和蛋谁先出现, 属于无关选项, 可排除; 选项C说结果比过程重要, 和马可的为人不符合, 也不能推出; D说表达不满, 不合文意。
3. In the passage, Peng Liyuan .
A. often reflects on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what she has in her heart before choosing clothes
B. is sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousness
C. always desires the exceptional charm of the brand
D. is knowledgeable in philosophy
【解析】选B。推理判断题。第五段中P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection正好对应选项B中的有同情心的和强烈的环保意识。
4. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. Peng wears ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.
B. Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.
C. Black leather ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.
D. After Peng Liyuan’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops可知选项C是错的, 即应选C。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Who Owns the Moon
Within the next ten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years, the U. S. , China, Israel, and a crowd of private companies plan to set up camp on the moon. So if and when they plant a flag, does that give them property(财产)rights
A NASA working gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oup hosted a discussion this week to ask: Who owns the moon The answer, of course, is no use. The Outer Space Treaty, the international law signed by more than 100 countries, states that the moon and other celestial bodies(天体)are the province of all mankind. No doubt that would annoy all of the people throughout the ages, like monks from the Middle Ages, who have tried to claim the moon was theirs.
But ownership is dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent from property rights. People who rent apartments, for example, don’t own where they live, but they still hold rights. So with all of the upcoming missions(派遣团)to visit the moon and beyond, space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush.
“This is a ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry relevant discussion right now. We’ve got this wave of new lunar missions from around the world, ”said William Marshall, a scientist in the small-spacecraft office at NASA, but who spoke this week at an event hosted by NASA’s Co Lab, a collaborative(协力完成的)public-private working group. He was speaking from his personal interest and not on behalf of the agency.
To be sure, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) United States aims to send astronauts back to the moon by as early as 2015, in a mission that would include a long-term settlement. China and Israel, among others, are also working on lunar projects. And for the first time, several private groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win millions of dollars in the Google Lunar X Prize. Some participants say that they plan to gain some property rights in the mission.
【文章大意】本文介绍了世界范围内的登陆月球热, 以及作者对这种现象的担忧。
1. In the passage the writer seems to be worrying that .
A. the US will live on the moon forever
B. the moon will not be able to hold all mankind
C. the potential land rush will become more and more frequent
D. no one can answer the question“Who owns the moon ”
【解析】选C。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第三段space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush一句可知太空行业认为领导人们正严肃地问自己如何应对潜在的登陆热, 这也表达了作者的担心。
2. “The Google Lunar X Prize”aims to .
A. encourage private groups to land on the moon
B. help NASA host a discussion about land rush on the moon
C. help some developing countries to complete their lunar projects
D. reward some countri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es or private groups which haven’t stepped on the moon
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段several private groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win millions of dollars in the Google Lunar X Prize一句可知Google Lunar X Prize用来鼓励私人团体登陆月球。
3. The underlined word“that”in the first paragraph refers to .
A. the Outer Space Treaty
B. if and when they plant a flag
C. the NASA working group
D. monks from the Middle Ages
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。that代指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前句中的if and when they plant a flag。本句意为: 如果当他们在月球上插上一面国旗时, 这会赋予他们领土所有权么
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The U. S. astronauts will live on the moon for a longer time.
B. Many countries and private groups plan to go to the moon.
C. Why some private groups wish to land on the moon.
D. It is easy to gain some property rights on the moon.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了世界上一些国家及私人团体或个人正计划登陆月球。
