(共38张PPT)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
九年级
人教新目标版
单元知识梳理
一、重点短语
1.have straight hair / curly hair 留着直发/卷发
2. be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默
3. be interested in ... 对…..感兴趣
4. on a basketball team 在篮球队
5. from time to time时常;有时
6. turn red 变红
7. get good scores on the exams在考试中取得好成绩
8. wear glasses 戴着眼镜
9. take up singing开始唱歌
10. deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯
11. dare to do sth.敢做某事
12. not ... anymore 不再......
13. in front of crowds在众人面前
14. all the time频繁;反复
15. get tons of attention 被众人所关注;吸引无数目光
16. worry about ... / be worried about ...担心......;担忧......
17. be careful about ... 对…….小心
18. private time 私人时间
19. hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛
20. give up your normal life放弃你正常的生活
21. the road to success 成功之路
22. fight on 奋力坚持下去;继续战斗
23. require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋
24. make it to the top成功;出人头地
25. give a speech 发表演讲
26. in public 公开地;在别人面前
27. be nervous about tests考试紧张
28. do well in school在学校表现好
29. cause problems 制造麻烦
30. move to the city搬到城市
31. look for jobs 找工作
32. take care of sb.照顾某人
33. miss his parents 想念他的父母
34. feel lonely and unhappy感到孤独和不开心
35. influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业
36. be absent from classes 缺课;缺勤
37. fail his examinations 他的考试不及格
38. make the decision to do sth.决定做某事
39. make friends交朋友
40. leave the school离开学校
41. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
42. in person 亲身;亲自
43. take a 24-hour train ride乘坐24个小时的火车
44. even though即使;虽然
45. think of sb.想起某人
46. take pride in / be proud of 为.…...骄傲;为…….感到自豪
47. become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极
48. have a long talk 长谈
49. send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校
50. used to do 过去常常做某事
二、重点句型
1. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you
2. I used to be short.
3. I didn't use to be popular in school.
4. Did he use to wear glasses
5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
6. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
7. I hardly ever have time for concerts.
8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
9. It will make you stressed out.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
三、语言点解析
1.Mario, you used to be short, didn't you
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
(1) used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的事情或存在的状态，而现在不再发生或存在。used 不随人称和时态的变化而变化。
There used to be a clothes store on the street corner.
Jay used to play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.
(2)used to do sth.的否定形式是由助动词did +否定词not + use to do构成;其疑问形式是由助动词did +主语+use to do构成。
Henry didn't use to be short. Did Henry use to be short
2.humorous
humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
humorous作形容词，由“humor(n.幽默)+ -ous(形容词后缀)”构成，在句中可作表语或定语。 -ous是常见的形容词后缀，通常放在名词后，表示“有……的”。
如: danger(n.危险)+ous - dangerous ( adj.有危险的)。
All the actors in the play are humorous.
3.silent
silent adj.不说话的;沉默的 silent作形容词，在句中作表语或定语。
remain/ stay/ keep silent“保持沉默”。
I don't like the silent hours of the night.
Please look at the sign. It says “Keep silent”.
silence作名词，意为“沉默;寂静”，是不可数名词。
in silence意为“安静地;无声地”。
They walked on in silence for a while.
4.helpful
helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的
helpful作形容词，由“help(n.帮助) + -ful(形容词后缀)”构成。
be helpful to sb.“对某人有帮助”。
Can you give us a helpful suggestion
A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.
helpful还可意为“乐于助人的”。
Linda is a helpful child.
[拓展]
helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的; helpless adj.无助的;
helpfully adv.有用地;有帮助地; helplessly adv.无助地;
5.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star...
interview v.采访;面试;n.面试;访谈
(1) interview在此处作动词，意为“采访;面试”。
We interviewed ten people for this job.
(2) interview也可作名词，意为“面试;访谈”。
Job interviews can be very different from country to country.
He gave an Interview to that famous journalist.
Asian adj. 亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人
(1) Asian 在此处作形容词，意为“亚洲的”。除此之外，Asian作形容词还可意为“亚洲人的”。
How many Asian countries have taken part in the sports meeting
(2) Asian还可作可数名词，意为“亚洲人”。
I saw two Asians at school yesterday.
6.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
(1) take up学着做;开始做
take up后常跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。take up doing sth.“开始做某事”
He took up farming two years ago.
拓展延伸:take up还可意为“占据(空间)”;“占用(时间)”。
The new fridge takes up too much room.
Computer games take up too much of his time.
(2) deal with应对;处理
deal with的同义词组是do with，但deal with与 how搭配，do with与what搭配。
How should I deal with this problem
What should I do with this problem
7.... she dared to sing in front of her class.
dare v.敢于;胆敢
dare在此作实义动词，有时态、数等的变化，一般不用于进行时。
dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。
The little girl doesn't dare to ask questions.
dare还可作情态动词，后接动词原形，常用于否定句或疑问句。
I daren't speak in public.
Dare she go out alone at night
8.And I don't have much private time anymore.
private adj. 私人的;私密的; privacy n.隐私，秘密;
private在此作形容词，同义词为personal。
此外，private还可作名词，in private意为“没有外人在场;私下地”。
It's wrong to read people's private letters without permission.
We can talk about this matter in private.
9.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
require v. 需要;要求 (通常不用于进行时)
require sth. 需要某物
The old people require more care and attention when they live alone.
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
The teacher required Tom to keep quiet.
(sth.) require doing (某事)需要被做
Cars require washing.
require+that从句 需要.... 从句的谓语要用"should+动词原形"，其中should可以省略
The poor grades require that we ( should) work hard.
10.He works very hard and does well in school.
(1) work hard 努力工作
(2) do well in 擅长于,后接名词，代词，动名词，同意表达为be good at
He does well in drawing pictures.
11. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
it is +adj + to do sth. it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式
12. He became less interested in studying.
be interested in 对...感兴趣，in为介词，后接名词，代词，动名词
She is interested in playing the piano.
13.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
(1)be absent from意为“缺席……”。
absent此处为形容词，意为“缺席;不在”。
He was absent from the meeting because of illness.
(2) fail动词，意为“不及格;失败;未能(做到) ”。
fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”。
Your plans failed.
I failed to finish the work on time.
拓展:“考试不及格”有多种表达方式:
fail the exam, fail in the exam, fail to pass the exam
14. Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
influence此处用作及物动词,意味“影响”。
What he said can't influence his daughter's decision.
拓展:influence用作名词，意为“影响”:
have a\an ...influence on\upon...意为“对......有……的影响”。
His education has a great influence on his life.
15.Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，相当于decide to do sth.。
He made a decision to learn English well.他决定学好英语。
拓展:
① decision名词，意为“决定”。
② decide动词，意为“决定”。
He decided to learn English well.
16.She advised them to talk with their son in person.
(1) advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
What would you advise me to do
(2) in person 意为“亲身;亲自”。
He said he would do that in person.
17.Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事”，通常表示说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、责备等。
He is always helping others.
You are always making the same mistake.
注意:always do sth.意为“总是做某事”，指陈述事实，不含感彩。
His father always reads newspapers in the morning.
18.They take pride in everything good that I do.
take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，in为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。pride此处为不可数名词，意为“自豪，骄傲”。
His father takes great pride in his result.
Mary took pride in winning the competition.
提示:be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，可以与take pride in互换。
The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.
四、语法
used to的句式
used to的句式:
used to意为“过去经常;以前常常”，是一个固定结构，属于情态动词范畴，其后跟动词原形。它表示过去存在的某种状态或过去某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，并意味着这种情况目前已不复存在，因此，它只能用于过去时，不可以用于现在时。
He used to play basketball with his friends after school.
I used to be short.
I didn't use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet.
She didn't use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn't you Yes. I did. /No.I didn't.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No. he didn't.
肯定句:used to+动词原形
否定句:didn't use to+动词原形
一般疑问句:Did sb. use to +动词原形答语:Yes, sb. did./ No, sb. didn't.
used to的there be结构
used to 用于there be结构中时，形式为there u sed to be，表示“过去曾有”。
There used to be a private school here.
[拓展]used to的相似结构辨析
过去常常做某事used to do sth.
He used to wear glasses.
be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
I'm used to dealing with matters of this kind.
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
Bamboos can be used to make houses.
be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
This kind of machine is used for washing clothes.
五、话题写作
How I've Changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be overweight but I'm not anymore. I lost a lot of weight after l started playing tennis. Playing tennis three times a week is very good exercise. Now I'm fitter and healthier.
The biggest change in my life was becoming much better in English. This is thanks to my English teacher, Mrs. Wong, who gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. This is the most important change because I am no long er afraid of the English language and I am doing better in my exams. This has made my parents even prouder of me.
Thanks!
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人教版九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 单元知识梳理
一、重点短语
1.have straight hair / curly hair 留着直发/卷发
2. be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默
3. be interested in ... 对…..感兴趣
4. on a basketball team 在篮球队
5. from time to time时常;有时
6. turn red 变红
7. get good scores on the exams在考试中取得好成绩
8. wear glasses 戴着眼镜
9. take up singing开始唱歌
10. deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯
11. dare to do sth.敢做某事
12. not ... anymore 不再......
13. in front of crowds在众人面前
14. all the time频繁;反复
15. get tons of attention 被众人所关注;吸引无数目光
16. worry about ... / be worried about ...担心......;担忧......
17. be careful about ... 对…….小心
18. private time 私人时间
19. hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛
20. give up your normal life放弃你正常的生活
21. the road to success 成功之路
22. fight on 奋力坚持下去;继续战斗
23. require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋
make it to the top成功;出人头地
25. give a speech 发表演讲
26. in public 公开地;在别人面前
27. be nervous about tests考试紧张
28. do well in school在学校表现好
29. cause problems 制造麻烦
30. move to the city搬到城市
31. look for jobs 找工作
32. take care of sb.照顾某人
33. miss his parents 想念他的父母
34. feel lonely and unhappy感到孤独和不开心
35. influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业
36. be absent from classes 缺课;缺勤
37. fail his examinations 他的考试不及格
38. make the decision to do sth.决定做某事
39. make friends交朋友
40. leave the school离开学校
41. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
42. in person 亲身;亲自
43. take a 24-hour train ride乘坐24个小时的火车
44. even though即使;虽然
45. think of sb.想起某人
46. take pride in / be proud of 为.…...骄傲;为…….感到自豪
47. become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极
48. have a long talk 长谈
49. send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校
50. used to do 过去常常做某事
二、重点句型
1. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you
2. I used to be short.
3. I didn't use to be popular in school.
4. Did he use to wear glasses
5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
6. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
7. I hardly ever have time for concerts.
8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
9. It will make you stressed out.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
三、语言点解析
1.Mario, you used to be short, didn't you
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
(1) used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的事情或存在的状态，而现在不再发生或存在。used 不随人称和时态的变化而变化。
There used to be a clothes store on the street corner.
Jay used to play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.
(2)used to do sth.的否定形式是由助动词did +否定词not + use to do构成;其疑问形式是由助动词did +主语+use to do构成。
Henry didn't use to be short. Did Henry use to be short
2.humorous
humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
humorous作形容词，由“humor(n.幽默)+ -ous(形容词后缀)”构成，在句中可作表语或定语。 -ous是常见的形容词后缀，通常放在名词后，表示“有……的”。
如: danger(n.危险)+ous - dangerous ( adj.有危险的)。
All the actors in the play are humorous.
3.silent
silent adj.不说话的;沉默的 silent作形容词，在句中作表语或定语。
remain/ stay/ keep silent“保持沉默”。
I don't like the silent hours of the night.
Please look at the sign. It says “Keep silent”.
silence作名词，意为“沉默;寂静”，是不可数名词。
in silence意为“安静地;无声地”。
They walked on in silence for a while.
4.helpful
helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的
helpful作形容词，由“help(n.帮助) + -ful(形容词后缀)”构成。
be helpful to sb.“对某人有帮助”。
Can you give us a helpful suggestion
A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.
helpful还可意为“乐于助人的”。
Linda is a helpful child.
[拓展]
helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的; helpless adj.无助的;
helpfully adv.有用地;有帮助地; helplessly adv.无助地;
5.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star...
interview v.采访;面试;n.面试;访谈
(1) interview在此处作动词，意为“采访;面试”。
We interviewed ten people for this job.
interview也可作名词，意为“面试;访谈”。
Job interviews can be very different from country to country.
He gave an Interview to that famous journalist.
Asian adj. 亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人
(1) Asian 在此处作形容词，意为“亚洲的”。除此之外，Asian作形容词还可意为“亚洲人的”。
How many Asian countries have taken part in the sports meeting
Asian还可作可数名词，意为“亚洲人”。
I saw two Asians at school yesterday.
6.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
(1) take up学着做;开始做
take up后常跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。take up doing sth.“开始做某事”
He took up farming two years ago.
拓展延伸:take up还可意为“占据(空间)”;“占用(时间)”。
The new fridge takes up too much room.
Computer games take up too much of his time.
(2) deal with应对;处理
deal with的同义词组是do with，但deal with与 how搭配，do with与what搭配。
How should I deal with this problem
What should I do with this problem
7.... she dared to sing in front of her class.
dare v.敢于;胆敢
dare在此作实义动词，有时态、数等的变化，一般不用于进行时。
dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。
The little girl doesn't dare to ask questions.
dare还可作情态动词，后接动词原形，常用于否定句或疑问句。
I daren't speak in public.
Dare she go out alone at night
8.And I don't have much private time anymore.
private adj. 私人的;私密的; privacy n.隐私，秘密;
private在此作形容词，同义词为personal。
此外，private还可作名词，in private意为“没有外人在场;私下地”。
It's wrong to read people's private letters without permission.
We can talk about this matter in private.
9.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
require v. 需要;要求 (通常不用于进行时)
require sth. 需要某物
The old people require more care and attention when they live alone.
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
The teacher required Tom to keep quiet.
(sth.) require doing (某事)需要被做
Cars require washing.
require+that从句 需要.... 从句的谓语要用"should+动词原形"，其中should可以省略
The poor grades require that we ( should) work hard.
10.He works very hard and does well in school.
(1) work hard 努力工作
(2) do well in 擅长于,后接名词，代词，动名词，同意表达为be good at
He does well in drawing pictures.
11. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
it is +adj + to do sth. it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式
12. He became less interested in studying.
be interested in 对...感兴趣，in为介词，后接名词，代词，动名词
She is interested in playing the piano.
13.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
(1)be absent from意为“缺席……”。
absent此处为形容词，意为“缺席;不在”。
He was absent from the meeting because of illness.
(2) fail动词，意为“不及格;失败;未能(做到) ”。
fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”。
Your plans failed.
I failed to finish the work on time.
拓展:“考试不及格”有多种表达方式:
fail the exam, fail in the exam, fail to pass the exam
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
influence此处用作及物动词,意味“影响”。
What he said can't influence his daughter's decision.
拓展:influence用作名词，意为“影响”:
have a\an ...influence on\upon...意为“对......有……的影响”。
His education has a great influence on his life.
15.Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，相当于decide to do sth.。
He made a decision to learn English well.他决定学好英语。
拓展:
decision名词，意为“决定”。
② decide动词，意为“决定”。
He decided to learn English well.
16.She advised them to talk with their son in person.
(1) advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
What would you advise me to do
in person 意为“亲身;亲自”。
He said he would do that in person.
17.Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事”，通常表示说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、责备等。
He is always helping others.
You are always making the same mistake.
注意:always do sth.意为“总是做某事”，指陈述事实，不含感彩。
His father always reads newspapers in the morning.
18.They take pride in everything good that I do.
take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，in为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。pride此处为不可数名词，意为“自豪，骄傲”。
His father takes great pride in his result.
Mary took pride in winning the competition.
提示:be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，可以与take pride in互换。
The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.
语法
used to的句式
used to的句式:
used to意为“过去经常;以前常常”，是一个固定结构，属于情态动词范畴，其后跟动词原形。它表示过去存在的某种状态或过去某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，并意味着这种情况目前已不复存在，因此，它只能用于过去时，不可以用于现在时。
He used to play basketball with his friends after school.
I used to be short.
I didn't use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet.
She didn't use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn't you Yes. I did. /No.I didn't.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No. he didn't.
肯定句:used to+动词原形
否定句:didn't use to+动词原形
一般疑问句:Did sb. use to +动词原形答语:Yes, sb. did./ No, sb. didn't.
used to的there be结构
used to 用于there be结构中时，形式为there u sed to be，表示“过去曾有”。
There used to be a private school here.
[拓展]used to的相似结构辨析
过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
He used to wear glasses.
be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
I'm used to dealing with matters of this kind.
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
Bamboos can be used to make houses.
be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
This kind of machine is used for washing clothes.
五、话题写作
How I've Changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be overweight but I'm not anymore. I lost a lot of weight after l started playing tennis. Playing tennis three times a week is very good exercise. Now I'm fitter and healthier.
The biggest change in my life was becoming much better in English. This is thanks to my English teacher, Mrs. Wong, who gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. This is the most important change because I am no long er afraid of the English language and I am doing better in my exams. This has made my parents even prouder of me.
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一、单项选择题
1. Bob is a_______ young man. He often makes us laugh.
A. humorous B. silent C.helpful D. serious
2. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine,_____________
A. is she B. isn't she C. does she D. doesn't she
3. My sister ______ be lazy. But now she's working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to
4.We used to ________ in the evening, but now we are used to ______ early in the morning.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising
C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise
5.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _________.
A. in public B. in total C. in common D.in general
6.It took me almost a whole day to _______ so man y emails.
A. deal with B. cut in C.cheer for D. run out
7. My grandmother is going to _______ a hobby like shopping on the Internet.
A. get up B. use up C. look up D. take up
8. During the Spring Festival, the young ______ a kowtow(磕头)to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A. used to give B. were used to give
C. were used to giving D. used to giving
9. Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is us ed to _____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk
C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
10.- I do feel a little _________ about making a speech.
-Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored
11.A number of visitors ______ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _______ increasing.
A.are; is B. is; are C.are; are D.is; is
12.He won in the story competition and his parents were very________.
A. smart B. proud C.sorry D. upset
13.- Would you like some coffee -No, thanks. 1 ______ drink coffee.
A.seldom B. often C. only D.always
14.-Fights in action movies have a bad ______ o n teenagers - I agree with you.
A.habit B.opinion C.lesson D.influence
15.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________our amazing China.
A. take pride in B. take care of
C. take an interest in D. take place
16. -Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late because I _____ to catch the early bus.
- It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.
A.needed B. failed C. managed D. decided
17.Why don't you advise your son ______ a decision by himself
A. make B.to make C. made D. making
18.The children decide ___ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
19.-Why did John look unhappy -Because he ______ the last exam.
A.failed B.passed C. gave D. took
20.We know what we read can ___ our thinking.
A.face B.realize C.influence D.lose
二、根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Every child wants to be the ________ of their parent s.(proud)
2.I can't remember ________ what she said.(exact)
3.The manager is angry at John's_________.(absent)
4.She told me something _________(humor) about herself.
5.When do you ___________ go to bed (normal)
6.There is an __________ about Norway in this magazine.(introduce)
7.On the way to the future, everyone is a lone __________. (travel)
8.-- What caused him _________ so sad (be) -- He lost his parents in the earthquake.
9.lt is _________ agreed that smoking is bad for our health.(general)
10. _________ out with friends is almost impossible for famous people because there are guards around
them.(hang)
参考答案
一、1-5 ACABA 6-10 ADAAC
11-15 ABADA 16-20 BBBAC
二、1.pride 2.exactly 3.absence 4.humorous 5.normally
6.introduction7.traveler 8.to be 9.generally 10.Hanging
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