(共60张PPT)
Part Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
[疏通文脉 语篇探究]
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
文本
目
录
基础知识初识
01
语篇整体理解
02
语言知识研磨
03
CONTENTS
课时分层作业
04
[单元主题语境] 人与社会——对人工智能未来的预测
1．You can never plan the future by the past.你永远不要依照过去来计划未来。
—Burke——伯克
2．I like the dreams of the future better than the history of the past.我不缅怀过去的历史，而致力于未来的梦想。
—Thomas Jefferson——托马斯·杰斐逊
3．Anything one man can imagine，other men can make it real.但凡人能想象到的事物，必定有人能将它实现。
—Jules Verne——儒勒·凡尔纳
基础知识初识
01
Ⅰ.词汇认知
1．__________ my classmates into accepting my idea 说服我的同学们接受我的主意
2．________ controls for TVs 电视机的摇控器
3．___________ control 自动控制
4．use_____________ sensors 使用集成传感器
5．the _________ you enter the door你一进门
6．keep ___________track of your health 持续追踪你的健康状况
7．__________ behavior 异常行为；变态行为
8．have a __________ illness 有重大疾病
9．a short in _________________ 电线短路
persuade
remote
automatic
integrated
instant
constant
abnormal
critical
electric wiring
10．________ climate changes 探测气候变化
11．provide you with the __________ information 为你提供相关的信息
12．new _____________ 新变革
13．___________ on the Internet网上可以买到的
14．the ___________ of the building 建筑结构
detect
relevant
innovations
available
structure
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．_________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的； 心不在焉的→ distance n．距离；远方
2．________ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；可靠
3．____________ n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.& vi.更喜欢，宁愿
4．___________ adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiency n．效率，效能
5．___________ adj.可能的；潜在的→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地
6．__________ n．警告；警示；先兆 →warn vt.警告
distant
secure
preference
efficient
potential
warning
Ⅲ.短语记忆
1．switch _________ 关/开(电灯)
2．catch ______ 着火
3．in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
4．early ____ 在初期；早先
5．lead ____ 导致
6．____ addition 此外
7．keep track ____ 跟踪
8．____ well 也；同样地
9．be meant _______ sth. 按道理应该做；照规矩应该做
10．respond ____ 回答；对……做出反应
off/on
fire
on
to
in
of
as
to do
to
Ⅳ.句式感悟
1．句式公式：the instant＋从句 一……就……
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
译文：_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
2．句式公式：“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语
It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.
译文：_________________________________________________
你一进门，灯就会亮起来，同时会播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，并且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。
它也会给一些更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
3．句式公式：it will take sb.some time before...
Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
译文：________________________________________________________________
尽管如此，大多数新家庭还需要几年的时间才能开始使用这项新技术。
语篇整体理解
02
Ⅰ.文章结构理解
Ⅱ.主旨大意总结
This text is to introduce and get people excited about the idea of _____________，which will make our life ________ in many ways.
smart homes
easier
Ⅲ.文本内容探究
根据课文内容选择正确选项。
1．What will happen if we forget to lock the door in the future
A．Smart homes will lock the door for us.
B．Smart homes will switch off the TV.
C．Smart homes will lead to problems.
D．Smart homes will tell us by phone.
2．How will you control your home system
A．By switching on/off.
B．By being prepared in advance.
C．By touching the sensors.
D．By voice commands.
3．How do smart homes monitor your health
A．By checking your daily routine and preferences.
B．By checking your sleep and body weight.
C．By sending a warning to your phone.
D．By changing your routine and commands．
4．What will a smart home do when a water pipe leaks
A．Warn you early on and give suggestions.
B．Give you the relevant information.
C．Fix the problem all by itself.
D．Make your home flooded.
5．Where is the text likely to be taken from
A．A science magazine.
B．A research report.
C．A health magazine.
D．A book review.
答案 1－5 ADBBA
Ⅳ.语境填句
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)。
A．If you leave your keys in your car
B．If you want to change your routine
C．If you start to have sleep or weight problems
D．If you forget to lock the door of your house
E．If you live in a smart house
F．If you have a critical illness such as cancer
1.________，your smart home will lock it for you.
2．________，it will provide a more comfortable environment for you.
3．________，your smart house can warn you early on and potentially save your life.
4．________，you just say what you want and the smart home system will obey.
5．________，it will send a warning to your phone.
答案 1－5 DEFBC
Ⅴ.长难句分析
1．However，in the not-too-distant future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
[句式分析] 该句是________句。that will...forget是________从句，修饰homes，其中will lock和remember是定语从句中的________谓语，并且定语从句中含有两个when引导的____________从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
复合
定语
并列
时间状语
然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中，当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。
2．Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
[句式分析] 该句中and连接两个________句，并列句Your lights will...和you will find your...，其中前一个并列句中的the instant引导____________从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
并列
时间状语
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
——词汇积累——
①forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
*forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
②switch/sw t /vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
③(sth.)happen to sb. (某事)发生在某人身上
④all the time始终；一直
⑤distant / d st nt/ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的； 心不在焉的
*not-too-distant为复合形容词，“不远的”，相当于near
⑥secure /s kj (r)/adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护
⑦knob/n b/n.旋钮；球形把手
⑧appliance/ pla ns/ n．电器；器具
⑨remote/r m t/ control遥控器；遥控
*remote adj.远程的；偏远的
⑩air conditioner/k n d n (r)/空调机，空调设备
automatic/ t m t k/ adj.自动的
integrated/ nt ɡre t d/sensor 集成的传感器
*integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
*sensor/ sens (r)/ n．传感器；敏感元件
efficient/ f nt/ adj.效率高的；有功效的
——教材原文——
SMART HOMES TO MAKE
LIFE EASIER
Have you ever forgotten to lock① the door of your house？Or，have you ever forgotten to switch② off the TV or computer？These kinds of things happen to us③ all the time④，waste resources，and can sometimes lead to problems.However，in the not-too-distant⑤ future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us[1] when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.These smart homes will keep us secure⑥[2]，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in[3].
[1]that引导定语从句，修饰名词homes。
[2]keep us secure为 “keep＋宾语＋宾补” 结构，此处宾补由形容词充当。
[3]to live in为不定式短语作定语，修饰environment。
Intelligent Controls
Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs⑦ for our appliances⑧，and remote controls⑨ for our TVs and air conditioners⑩.In the future，we will be using [4]advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning，and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself.Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences ，so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.Your lights will come on the instant [5] you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you[6].All controls will respond to voice commands ，so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey .
[4]will be using为将来进行时。
[5]the instant “一……就……”，是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
[6]find your dinner already prepared for you是 “find＋宾语＋宾补” 结构，在此处宾语补足语由过去分词充当。
[7]本段中的will be monitoring，will also be checking，will be keeping均是将来进行时。
[8]此处how to sleep better是 “疑问词＋动词不定式” 结构，作介词on的宾语。
——课文译文——
智能家居让生活更轻松
你有没有曾忘记锁门？或者，你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗？这种事情经常发生在我们身上，浪费资源，有时还会导致问题。然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
智能控制
今天，我们必须使用电灯的开关，电器的旋钮，电视和空调的遥控器。在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。未来的家庭将使用集成的传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家，然后自己进入节能模式。你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。
定期健康检查
此外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如，你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠质量。它也会检查你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告。它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。如果有什么不正常的情况，或者你有严重的疾病，比如癌症，它们可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。
没有更多的灾难
智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如，如果水管漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能房屋将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。这样，你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。
这种智能技术不是幻想。许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并在一些家庭中使用。从这种意义上来讲，明天的家已经是今天的家了。然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
语言知识研磨
03
1．persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信
单句语法填空
①I have persuaded him _________(make)good use of his spare time to read more books.
②He has persuaded me ____ its truth.
他使我相信了它的真相。
③It will be difficult to persuade them_______ there’s no other choice.
很难让他们相信别无选择。
单句写作
④I ____________________________ but she wasn’t having any.
我竭力劝她等一下，可她不肯听。(读后续写之情节描述)
to make
of
that
tried to persuade her to wait
[名师点拨] persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说”，但对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝而不服”应为try to persuade sb. to do，相当于advise sb.to do。
2．switch vt.转换；交换 vt.& vi.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
(1)switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
switch to 转换到
switch (from...) to... (从……) 变换到/转向……
(2)make a/the switch 进行改变
单句语法填空
①Streetlights powered by solar energy switch _____automatically at 6：00 p．m.every day.
太阳能路灯每天下午 6 点自动打开。
②You can switch it ______at the flick of the red switch.
你轻轻一按这个红色开关就可以把它关掉。
③She made ____switch in our plan to go swimming when it started to rain.
天开始下雨时，她改变了我们去游泳的计划。
④We definitely need to switch _____different forms of power as soon as possible.
我们肯定需要尽快切换到不同形式的能源。
on
off
a
to
单句写作
⑤Entering the room，the boy _______________________and began to study.An hour later，he ____________________________________．After finishing his homework，he ______________________ and went out to play with his younger sister.
男孩走进房间，打开灯开始学习。一小时后，他转而听音乐放松。做完作业后，他关灯出去和他妹妹玩。(读后续写之动作串描写)
switched on the light
switched to listening to music to relax
switched off the light
3．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
(1)be distant from 离……远
(2)distance n．距离；远处；疏远
in the distance 在远处
at a distance 从远处；有一段距离
单句语法填空
①I prefer to observe the wild animals ____ a distance.
我更喜欢从远处观察野生动物。
②The time we spent together is now a _________(distance)memory.
我们一起度过的时光已成为遥远的记忆。
③The sun is distant ______ the earth.
太阳距离地球很遥远。
单句写作
④From his window，a church_____________________________．
从他的窗户望去，可以看到在远处的一座教堂。(读后续写之环境描写)
at
distant
from
could be seen in the distance
4．instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
(1)for an instant 一瞬间(指动作持续的时间)
in an instant 立即，马上(指动作不久将发生)
at that instant 在那时
(2)instantly＝the instant (that)一……就……
其他用作连词引导句子表示“一……就……”的单词和短语： as soon as；the moment/the minute/the instant；immediately/instantly/directly
单句语法填空
①I’ll be back_____ an instant.
我马上就回来。
②The ________ I came into the classroom，I saw the sentence on the blackboard.
我一走进教室就看到了黑板上的句子。
单句写作
③I recognized her __________________________ I saw her.
我一看到她就认出她来了。(读后续写之神情描写)
④He attracted her attention ________________________．
他刹那间便吸引了她的目光。 (读后续写之神情描写)
in
moment
the instant (that)/instantly
for an instant/instantly
5．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
(1)have a command of...了解/掌握……
under the command of sb.＝ under sb.’s command 由某人指挥；由某人控制
in command of 控制……
take command of 控制……
(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人做某事
单句语法填空
①The policeman commanded the thief _________ (hand)in what he had stolen.
②She is _____command of our class at present.
她目前负责我们班。
单句写作
③He was able to______________________________ and lead the team to victory.
他能够掌握局势并带领团队取得胜利。(应用文写作之推荐信)
④Applicants will be expected ___________________________computer skills.
申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。(应用文写作之招聘启事)
to hand
in
take command of the situation
to have a good command of
6．in this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
in a sense 从某种意义上来说
make sense 讲得通；有意义
make sense of 理解；弄懂
make no sense 没道理；没意义
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/没意义
单句语法填空
①We learn，____ a sense，by trial and error.
从某种意义上说，我们是通过反复试验、不断犯错来学习的。
②It doesn’t make sense ________ (buy) the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars.
为了省点钱而买最便宜的电脑是没有意义的。
in
to buy
单句写作
③As far as I’m concerned，___________________________ upset about it now.
在我看来，现在为此事难过没有意义。(应用文写作之建议信)
④He wanted to communicate something; but I ________________________________ __________．
他想交流些什么；但我不明白他在说什么。(读后续写之细节描写)
there is no sense in getting
couldn’t make sense of what he was saying
7．．..，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.动词不定式(短语)作定语
(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有：
①被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词时。
②抽象名词time，way，ability，reason，chance，courage，opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。
③不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。
单句语法填空
①It was the first play ________(win)all three of these major awards.
它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。
②I had a chance __________ (visit)the Great Wall last month.
上个月我有幸游览了长城。
③I am going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything _____________ (take)to your son
我下周打算去北京，你有东西带给你儿子吗？
单句写作
④_____________________ is to relax yourself completely.
下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。(应用文写作之建议信)
to win
to visit
to be taken
The next thing to do
[名师点拨] 如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。
8．Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to...before引导的时间状语从句
(1)before用作连词时，意思是“在……之前；还没来得及……就……”。
(2)用于“It＋be＋时间段＋before...”句型中，意思是“在……之后才……”。如果主句中用否定式，则表示“不多久……就……”。
(3)before还有“趁……(还没有)”之意。
单句语法填空
①____ won’t be long before they understand each other．
他们不久就会互相了解的。
②It ___________ (take) a long time before he settles down in Guangzhou.
要过很长一段时间，他才会在广州定居。
③You’d better write the phrases down ________ you forget them.
趁着你还没有忘记，赶紧把这些词组写下来。
单句写作
④__________________________，she had ________________________．
不等我说话，她就冲出了房间。 (读后续写之动作描写)
It
will take
before
Before I could say a word
stormed out of the room
[名师点津] before用作介词时，表示“在……之前”，后接名词、代词(宾格)或动名词。
课时分层作业
04
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共37张PPT)
Part Ⅲ Using Language
[语言集释 练透基础]
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
文本
目
录
基础知识初识
01
语篇整体理解
02
语言知识研磨
03
CONTENTS
基础知识初识
01
Ⅰ.词汇认知
1．maintain the network __________ 维护网络安全
2．_________ the building and surrounding architecture together 将此建筑和周围的建筑结合起来
3．a wide variety of ____________flowers 各种各样的人造花
4．__________the entire situation 预测整个形势
5．weather __________ 天气预报
6．________ the idea 反对这种想法
7．_______ accepting technology 停止接受技术
8．the _________ of new technology 缺乏新技术
security
combine
artificial
predict
forecast
oppose
cease
absence
9．live in the _______ America 住在美国农村
10．__________ a simple life 崇尚简朴的生活
11．an ___________on hard work 强调勤劳
12．my ________ as an AI designer 我的职业——AI设计师
13．a scary __________ 一个可怕的前景
14．care about __________ 关注奢侈品
15．________ change 抗拒变革
16．write your opinion in an _______ 把你的观点写在一篇文章里
17．the most __________ way 最准确的方法
18．with the help of the ___________ 在图书管理员的帮助下
rural
advocate
emphasis
career
prospect
luxuries
resist
essay
accurate
librarian
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．_________ vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 →combination n．结合，组合
2．____________ n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
3．_________ vt.预测；预言；预料 →prediction n．预测；预言
4．_________ n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，缺乏的
5．________ vt.& vi.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒
6．___________ n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→ library n．图书馆
combine
occupation
predict
absence
resist
librarian
Ⅲ.短语记忆
1．keep ____ touch (with)... (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
2．apologise _____ 为……道歉
3．rather ______ 而不是；宁可…… 也不愿
4．even ____ 即使；尽管
5．benefit __________ 从……中受益；受益于……
6．____ the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
in
for
than
if
from/by
on
Ⅳ.句式感悟
1．句式公式：even if... 引导让步状语从句
Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
译文：________________________________________________________________
2．句式公式：make＋宾语＋adj.(宾补)
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
译文：_______________________________________________________________ ___________________________
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。
3．句式公式：the way＋定语从句
Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.
译文：________________________________________________________________
当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
语篇整体理解
02
Ⅰ.文章结构理解
Ⅱ.主旨大意总结
The passage mainly tells us different opinions on fighting ____________ cars，the advantages of the __________of new technology and the advantages of the __________ of new technology.
driverless
absence
presence
Ⅲ.文本内容探究
根据课文内容选择正确选项。
1．What do we know about the car in the accident
A．It crashed when it was driving automatically.
B．It crashed due to the driver’s carelessness.
C．It crashed when the passenger was driving．
D．It crashed because the passenger operated wrongly.
2．How does the author support his ideas
A．By using examples.
B．By doing experiments.
C．By using exact figures.
D．By conducting surveys.
3．What can we infer about the author from the passage
A．He feels sorry for the accident.
B．He is opposed to new technology.
C．He is in favour of new technology.
D．He cares nothing about new technology.
4．What was the writer’s attitude toward the idea of developing driverless cars
A．Supportive. B．Opposed.
C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.
答案 1－4 AACC
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.
[句式分析] 这是一个复合句。that引导________从句，but连接并列句，it was not enough是said的________从句，省略了引导词that。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________ ________________
宾语
宾语
该报报道称，该汽车公司已经就这次事故道歉，但死者家属表示这还不够。
2．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。it作形式主语，that引导________从句，since引导____________从句。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
主语
原因状语
甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
语言知识研磨
03
1．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
(1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
(2)combination n．结合；联合；化合(物)
a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with 与……联合起来
单句语法填空
①We can’t always combine work ___________ pleasure.
我们不能总是把工作和娱乐结合在一起。
②The club is supported by a _____________ (combine)of people from all social classes.
该俱乐部受到社会各阶层的民众团体的支持。
单句写作
③__________________________________________，which makes a student a qualified learner.
理论和实践应该结合好，这让一个学生成为合格的学习者。(应用文写作之建议信)
with/and
combination
Theory and practice should be well combined
2．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
单句语法填空
①Most of the students oppose ________ (have)classes on Sunday.
大部分学生反对星期天上课。
②We oppose ourselves __________ (count)on a lucky chance.
我们反对单纯去碰运气。
③I am opposed ____ feeding a baby regularly.
我反对按时定期地喂养婴儿。
having
counting
to
单句写作
④Her parents _______________________________，which __________________．
So she was very sad，thinking it was her parents ________________________________．
她的父母极力反对她出国，这违背她的意愿。她很不高兴，并认为父母是故意和她作对。(应用文写作之咨询信)
strongly opposed her going abroad
opposed her will
who were deliberately opposed to her
3．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)in the absence of sb.＝ in one’s absence 某人不在时
(2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的
be absent from... 不参加……；缺席……
单句语法填空
①I took pride in what I had done ____ the absence of my father.
我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。
②He was absent ______ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。
③Courage is not the __________(absent) of fear but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear.
勇气并不是没有恐惧，而是判断出还有比恐惧更重要的东西。
in
from
absence
单句写作
④It was _____________________ during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.
正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。(读后续写之事件描述)
his absence of mind
4．advocate vt.& vi.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
(1)advocate sth/doing sth.主张(做)某事
advocate that... 主张/倡导……(从句用虚拟语气，should可省略)
It is advocated that... (should) do... 有人主张/提倡……应该做……
(2)an advocate of/for ……的支持者/拥护者
单句语法填空
①We advocate _________(give)up smoking in order to keep fit.
为了保持健康，我们提倡戒烟。
②It is advocated that smoking ___________________(ban)in the building.
有人提倡大楼内禁止吸烟。
单句写作
③However，I still think people should _______________________ in the way we use energy today．
然而，我仍然认为人们应该提倡改善当下我们能源的利用方式。 (应用文写作之建议信)
giving
should be banned
advocate improvements
5．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系； 了解(某课题或领域的情况)
be in touch with sb. 与某人有联系
be out of touch with sb. 与某人不联系
get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系
lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系
单句语法填空
①Keeping in touch ______ our friends is an important part of friendship.
与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。
单句写作
②We ____________________________them for about two years.
我们已经和他们失去联系约两年了。
③Sports can help you keep fit and ________________________．
运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。(应用文写作之建议信)
with
have been out of touch with
get in touch with nature
6．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
(1)resist sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物
resist doing sth.抵制做某事
can’t resist/help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
(2)resistance n．抗拒，反对
(3)resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的
be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力
单句语法填空
①As they suppose，there has been a lot of ____________(resist)to this plan.
正如他们所设想的那样，这个计划遭到了很多抵制。
②Some government officials weren’t resistant ____ the temptation of money，and were punished by law in the end.
一些政府官员抵挡不住金钱的诱惑，最终受到了法律的惩罚。
resistance
to
单句写作
③When she got to the place，she _____________________________．
她到那里时，禁不住想走进去。
④I couldn’t ____________________________．
我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。
⑤If we ___________________ that we categorize as unpleasant，it simply _______________________，leading to more unhappiness.
如果我们抵触那些被列为不开心的事情，这只会导致更多的抗拒，也就会导致更多的不开心。(应用文写作之建议信)
could not resist/help going in
resist telling him the secret
resist the feelings
causes more resistance
7．make＋it＋宾语＋真正的宾语
“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”中的6123结构：
(1)6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel；
(2)1指形式宾语it；
(3)2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；
(4)3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、宾语从句。
单句语法填空
①Do you think it necessary ________(say)a few words at the meeting
你认为有必要在会上讲几句话吗？
②I find it no use __________(advice)him to give up smoking.
我发现建议他戒烟是没有用处的。
③I must make ____ clear that I’ll always support you.
我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。
单句写作
④She feels it her duty _________________________________．
她认为好好照顾她生病的母亲是她的责任。(读后续写之心理描写)
to say
advising
it
to take good care of her sick mother
谢 谢 观 看(共16张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
单元知识清单
【重点词汇】
1．___________ n．电器；器具
2．____________ adj.电的；用电的
3．___________ n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
4．________ n．转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
5．________ adj.远程的；偏远的
6．_________ n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
7．__________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
8．______ vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
9．__________ adj.有关的；有意义的
appliance
electrical
command
switch
remote
routine
critical
leak
relevant
10．____________ n．创新；创造
11．___________ adj.可获得的；可购得的； (人)有空的
12．______________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
13．___________ n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
14．__________ vt.劝说；说服
15．_________ n．幻想；想象
16．________ vt.发现；查明
17．_______ adv.因此；由此
18．________ n．奢华
19．__________ n．路标
innovation
available
nevertheless
structure
persuade
fantasy
detect
hence
luxury
signpost
20．__________ n．可能性；前景
21．_______ vt.& vi.(使)停止；终止
22．__________ adj.已死的；亡故的
23．____________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的
24．__________ vt.& vi.预测；预报
25．________ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
26．_______ adj.乡村的；农村的
27．__________ vt.& vi.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
28．________ n．职业；事业
29．___________ n．段；段落
prospect
cease
deceased
artificial
forecast
oppose
rural
advocate
career
paragraph
30．__________ n．强调；重视；重要性
31．_______ n．文章
emphasis
essay
【拓展词汇】
1．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ __________ n．距离；远方
2．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护 →__________ n．安全；可靠
3．preference n．爱好；偏爱→________ vt.& vi.更喜欢；宁愿
4．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→____________ n．效率，效能
5．potential adj.可能的；潜在的→_____________ adv.潜在地；可能地
6．warning n．警告；警示；先兆 →_______ vt.警告
7．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→____________ adv.不断地
distance
security
prefer
efficiency
potentially
warn
constantly
8．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→ ___________ adv.立即；马上
9．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→_________ adj.正常的
10．wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到→ _________ n．电线线路；线路系统
11．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 →_____________ n．结合，组合
12．occupation n．职业；占领→________ vt.占用；占领；占据
13．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→____________ n．预测；预言
14．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→________ adj.缺席的；缺乏的
15．resist vt.& vi.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ ____________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒
16．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ ____________ 精确地；准确地
17．librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→ _________ n．图书馆
instantly
normal
wiring
combination
occupy
prediction
absent
resistance
accurately
library
【重点短语】
1．_______________ 关/开(电灯)
2．____________ 着火
3．______________ 从这种意义上来讲
4．__________ 在初期；早先
5．_____________ 此外
6．_______________ 跟踪
7．_________ 导致
8．_________ 也；同样地
9．_____________________ (与……)保持联系； 了解(某课题或领域的情况)
switch off/on
catch fire
in this sense
early on
in addition
keep track of
lead to
as well
keep in touch (with)
10．_______________ 为……道歉
11．_____________ 而不是；宁可…… 也不愿
12．_________ 即使；尽管
13．__________________ 从……中受益；受益于……
14．____________________________________ 一方面……另一方面……
apologise for
rather than
even if
benefit from/by
on the one hand...on the other hand...
【重点结构】
1．Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programs，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
[句式仿写] 一按电钮，机器就立即开动起来。
__________________________________________________
2．They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.
[句式仿写] 玛丽含着眼泪说了声再见。
________________________________________
The machine will start the instant the button is pressed.
Mary said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
3．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
[句式仿写] 我决定待在家里而不是去看电影。
______________________________________________________
4．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
[句式仿写] 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要把它完成。
_____________________________________________________________
I decided to stay at home rather than going to the cinema.
Even if it will take me six weeks，I am determined to finish the job.
5．Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.
[句式仿写] 我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。
____________________________________
I don’t like the way he laughed at me.
【语用知识】
【写佳作 背单词】
如果我忘记关掉我的电器，比如空调，而且我在很远的地方，我的智能家居系统中的集成传感器会帮我做这件事，而不用遥控器或自动旋钮。这些传感器非常高效，可以发出即时指令。家居系统将服从指令并持续发出警告，直到电器进入安全模式。此外，我的智能家居还可以提前提醒我，是否有异常情况或我是否患有癌症等严重疾病，并有可能挽救我的生命。然而，这种智能技术并非幻想。许多这样的新发明已经唾手可得，而且在一些家庭中正在使用了。
【参考范文】
If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a distant place，my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs.These sensors are very efficient and send instant commands.The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode.In addition，my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical illness，like cancer，and potentially save my life.Nevertheless，this smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
单元素养检测
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共17张PPT)
Part Ⅱ Learning About Language
[语法突破 精研细究]
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Ⅰ.语法图解
Ⅱ.自主领悟
1．(教材原句)However，in the not-too-distant future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
2．(教材原句)In the future，we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
3．(教材原句)In addition，your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
4．(教材原句)Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
我的发现：黑体部分的时态是 ________________，基本结构为__________________________，表示将来某个时间____________的动作。
将来进行时
shall/will＋be＋现在分词
正在进行
Ⅲ.要点精析
一、将来进行时的构成和概念
将来进行时由“will/shall be＋现在分词”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常表示已经安排好的事情。
将来进行时的形式
(1)肯定式：主语＋shall/will＋be＋现在分词．..
(2)否定式：主语＋shall/will＋not＋be＋现在分词．..
(3)一般疑问式：Shall/Will＋主语＋be＋现在分词．..
(4)特殊疑问式：疑问代词/疑问副词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋现在分词．..
将来进行时常与以下时间状语连用，如this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow(明天/后天的这个时间)，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow(明天/后天从1：30 到 4：30)等。
What will we be doing this time next year
明年这个时候我们将会做什么呢？
[即学即练1]
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I ________________ (see)Mr Zhang at 8 o’clock tomorrow at the office.
②I _________________ (pick)up my boss at three this afternoon.
③This time next week I’ll be on vacation.Probably I _______________ (lie)on the beach.
④The time is not far away when mobile phones ______________ (become)widespread in China’s vast countryside.
⑤I ____________(do)my homework at 8：00 p.m.yesterday.
will be seeing
will be picking
will be lying
will become
was doing
二、将来进行时的用法
1．表示将来某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作，常与this time tomorrow，at...o’clock tomorrow afternoon等表示将来某个具体时间点或时间段的时间状语连用。
At seven o’clock tonight I will be listening to the report in the hall.今天晚上七点钟，我将正在大厅听报告。
Daniel’s family will be enjoying their holiday in Mount Huang this time next week.下周这个时候丹尼尔一家就会在黄山度假了。
2．将来进行时可以表示已经计划好的事。
Professor Wang will be giving a lecture on Chinese poetry tomorrow evening.
明晚王教授会作关于中国诗歌的演讲。
3．将来进行时用来表示委婉客气。
When shall we be meeting again
我们什么时候能再见面？
4．将来进行时可以用于解释原因。
Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrow morning I’ll be having a meeting.
请明天下午过来。明天上午我将有一个会议。
5．将来进行时可以表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。
I wonder if it will still be snowing this afternoon.
我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雪。
[即学即练2]
完成句子
①We __________________________ in a minute.
我们一会儿就要开会。
②When he comes to my house tomorrow，I __________________________．
明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。
③I _____________________________ from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午1：30到4：30，我将在图书馆学习。
④I ___________________________ right away，OK
我马上就处理垃圾，好吗？
shall be having a meeting
will be writing the report
will be studying in the library
shall get rid of the garbage
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．一般将来时强调的是“将来要发生”的动作和状态，而将来进行时表示“将来某个时间正在进行”的动作。
What will you do tomorrow
明天你会做什么呢？
What will you be doing at nine o’clock tomorrow
明天九点钟时你会在做什么呢？
2．将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述，而一般将来时除表示时间概念外，还带有感彩。
Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天将正在割草。
Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草。
3．两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
When will you pay back the money
你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money
这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)
[即学即练3]
用正确的动词形式填空
①—What time is it
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ____________ (check)it for you.
②Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____________(change)so rapidly.
③I ____________ (leave)for Beijing tomorrow.
④As you go through this book，you ___________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
⑤Don’t phone me between 5 and 6.We ________________(have)dinner then.
will check
is changing
am leaving
will find
will be having
课时分层作业
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共16张PPT)
Part Ⅳ Writing [写作培优 表达升格]
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
[写作任务]
未来生活描述
未来生活的描述属于记叙文，以描写为主。未来生活的变化是方方面面的，在叙述过程中，我们可以从多个方面着手，把未来生活发生的变化有序地写下来；或者只选择某一个领域，着重介绍一下该领域的变化；也可以根据表达的需要截取某一个片段或想象的生活场景，通过生动细致的描绘，反映未来生活的变化。
[写作实践]
10年后我们的生活将会是什么样的？根据以下内容，通过合理想象，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文来展望未来的生活。要点如下：
1．有些人到月球上度假；
2．某些科学家在海底生活；
3．孩子可以在家通过因特网接受教育。
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[思路点拨]
体裁 记叙文
人称 第一、三人称
时态 一般将来时
结构 引入→正文→结语
[话题词汇]
1．_________________ 梦想……
2．____________________________________ 去月球度假
3．____________________ 在海底生活
4．_____________________ 没有必要去学校
5．_______________ 在家中学习
6．___________ 变成现实
dream about/of
go to the moon for a holiday/vacation
live under the sea
needn’t go to school
study at home
come true
[由词扩句]
1．或许有些人会去月球上度假。
Perhaps some people _________________________________．
2．某些科学家将在海底生活。
Some scientists _______________________．
3．网上有充足的教育资源。
There’ll be ______________________________ on the Internet.
4．孩子没有必要天天去学校。
Children _______________________________．
will go to the moon for a holiday
will live under the sea
plenty of educational programs
needn’t go to school every day
5．他们可以在家中学习。
They ___________________．
6．或许将来每个家庭都会有机器人。
Maybe in the future _____________________________．
7．它们可以做它们被告诉的一切，如购物、做家务。
They can do _________________________，such as shopping and housework.
can study at home
each family will have a robot
whatever they are told to
[句式升级]
8．用连词and连接句1、2。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9．用with的复合结构改写句3，然后和句4合并成一个简单句。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
10．用as a result连接升级后的句3、句4和句5。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday，and some scientists will live under the sea.
With plenty of educational programs on the Internet，children needn’t go to school every day.
With plenty of educational programs on the Internet，children needn’t go to school every day; as a result，they can study at home.
11．以句6为主句，然后用which引导的定语从句改写句7。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maybe in the future each family will have a robot，which can do whatever they are told to，such as shopping and housework.
[连句成篇]
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
I am always dreaming about life in the future.What on earth will it be like
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday，and some scientists will live under the sea.With plenty of educational programs on the Internet，children needn’t go to school every day；as a result，they can study at home.Maybe in the future each family will have a robot，which can do whatever they are told to，such as shopping and housework.
I do believe the dream will come true some day.
[实战演练]
某英文刊物以“畅想未来”为话题面向中学生征文，假设你是李华，请以“The House of the Future”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．设想一下100年以后我们居住的房子；
2．从房子的建筑材料、内部设施等方面进行想象和描述。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The House of the Future
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【参考范文】
The House of the Future
What will the house of the future be like I think great changes will be taking place in the future houses.
Firstly，the building materials should be improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather.Secondly，there might be a garden on the roof which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables to eat.Thirdly，all the appliances in the house will be controlled by the computer.For example，the housewife can cook a delicious meal as she works outside.
In a word，the house of the future should be an eco-friendly and a comfortable place to live in.
课时分层作业
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看
