(共42张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Part Ⅲ Using Language
[语言集释 练透基础]
文本
目
录
基础知识初识
01
语篇整体理解
02
语言知识研磨
03
CONTENTS
基础知识初识
01
Ⅰ.词汇认知
1．officially or legally __________ 官方或法律上的禁止
2．an excellent ____________ 一名优秀的记者
3．glue the ________onto the box 把标签贴在箱子上
4．__________all the way to the border 一路延伸至边境
5．challenging and ____________既有挑战性又有益
6．rent a ________租自行车
7．an underwater ___________水下走廊
8．watch a __________ performance 看喷泉表演
9．________park 主题公园
prohibit
journalist
label
stretch
rewarding
cycle
corridor
fountain
theme
10．an _____________theme park 一个奇妙无比的主题公园
11．_________to sb.吸引某人
12．meet an ___________fairytale 邂逅可爱的童话
13．_________around the fantasy _____________park 漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园
14．___________swinging ships 巨大的海盗船
15．make wood，glass，and _______objects 制作木头、玻璃和铁质物品
16．a ______ experience 一次难得的体验
17．the ________engine 蒸汽火车
18．________bears 北极熊
incredible
appeal
adorable
wander
amusement
enormous
iron
rare
steam
polar
19．the ___________Journey of Lights Parade 绚烂的灯火游行
20．fireworks __________烟花表演
21．with tasty food for every ___________满足不同口味的美食
22．ocean ________________海洋类娱乐
splendid
display
appetite
entertainment
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．__________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜欢的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱→adoration n．热爱；敬慕；爱慕；崇拜
2．___________ adj.值得做的；有益的→reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏
3．________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.吸引人的
4．________ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
5．_________ n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的
6．____________ adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的→ incredibly adv.难以置信地
adorable
rewarding
appeal
amuse
fashion
incredible
Ⅲ.短语记忆
1．take _______ 轮流
2．put ____ performances 演出；表演
3．appeal ____ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
4．be familiar ______ 熟悉
5．up ____ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
6．____ place 在适当的位置，适当；准备就绪
7．result ____ 导致；引起
8．fit ______ 适合；合适；与……融为一体
9．upside _______ 颠倒；倒转；翻转
turns
on
to
with
to
in
in
into
down
Ⅳ.句式感悟
1．句式公式：wh-ever引导让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
译文：______________________________________________________________ ___________________
2．句式公式：make sb./sth.do
Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.
译文：____________________________________________________
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。
3．句式公式：强调句型
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
译文：______________________________________________________
如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
语篇整体理解
02
Ⅰ.文章结构理解
Ⅱ.主旨大意总结
The text mainly introduces three _____________，which give people something _____ and more than fun.
theme parks
fun
Ⅲ.文本内容探究
根据课文内容选择正确选项。
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The longest roller coasters.
B．The variety of theme parks.
C．The popularity of theme parks.
D．The number of theme parks.
2．Where can tourists experience travelling through space
A．In Disneyland.
B．In Smoky Mountains.
C．In Dollywood.
D．In Chimelong Ocean Kingdom.
3．What is Dollywood world-famous for
A．Its performances indoors and outdoors.
B．Its handmade iron objects.
C．Its candy shop.
D．Its track.
4．How do tourists feel when they get turned upside down by a roller coaster
A．Frightened. B．Thrilled.
C．Bored. D．Satisfied.
5．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce three kinds of theme parks.
B．To attract people to Disneyland.
C．To describe the history of theme parks.
D．To amuse people with theme parks.
答案 1—5 BADBA
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA，is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。because引导____________从句。in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA是介词短语作________，修饰Dollywood。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
原因状语
定语
位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是独特的，因为它展示并欢庆美国东南地区的传统文化。
2．If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。if引导____________从句，在这个状语从句中，it is...that...为__________，强调的是宾语______________________。
[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________________
条件状语
强调句
ocean entertainment
如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
语言知识研磨
03
1．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
(1)reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for (doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward (for) 作为(对……的)报答
(2)reward sb.with...for (doing)sth.为(做)某事而以……报答某人
单句语法填空
①____ reward，I lent him a hand when he was in trouble.
作为报答，当他陷入困境时，我帮了他一把。
②She got nothing in reward _____ her kindness.
她的好心没有得到一点回报。
③She wanted to reward the cleaners ______ ￡1，000 for their efforts.
她想对清洁工所做出的努力奖赏1 000英镑。
单句写作
④He _________________________ $100 _____________________________．
他奖励男孩100美元，因为他送回了丢失的狗。 (读后续写之情节描写)
In
for
with
gave the boy a reward of
for bringing back the lost dog
2．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
(1)appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁
appeal to sb.for sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
单句语法填空
①I think what appeals_____ me about his painting is the colours he uses.
我认为他的画吸引我的地方是他所用的颜色。
②We appealed to/made an appeal to the villagers for money ___________(build)the bridge.
为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。
③The police appealed to the public _____ the information.
警方呼吁公众提供有关信息。
④The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather ____________ (appeal) to me.
每天不用早起的主意对我很有吸引力。
to
to build
for
appealing
单句写作
⑤An old man _____________________________the public __________________，which ____________________________ to pay attention to it.
一位老人呼吁公众保护森林，这吸引了很多志愿者的注意。 (读后续写之环保话题)
appealed to/made an appeal to
to protect the forest
appealed to many volunteers
3．wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
wander about/in/through/around 徘徊；闲逛
wander off/away 走失；离散
wander off the point/topic 偏离主题
单句语法填空
①The __________ was found ____________the streets alone.(wander)
那个流浪者被发现独自在大街上闲逛。
②Let’s have a break.We’ve wandered _____ the point somewhat.
我们先休息一下吧。我们有点离题。
单句写作
③Her mind ________________________and she _____________________．
她好像精神恍惚，没认出我们来。(读后续写之情绪描写)
wanderer
wandering
off
seemed to be wandering
didn’t recognize us
[联想助记] wonder vt.惊奇；诧异；想知道 n．[C]奇迹；奇观
He was wandering around the pyramid，wondering how on earth the wonder was built.
他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。
4．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
(1)amuse sb.by/with... 用……逗某人开心
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
(2)amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
to one’s amusement 令某人开心的是
(3)amused adj.觉得好笑的
be amused at/by 被……逗乐
(4)amusing adj.好笑的
单句语法填空
①The old man usually _________ his grandson with __________ stories.(amuse)
这位老人常用有趣的故事逗他的孙子开心。
②It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself _______a book.
雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。
③They are _________by the __________ performances.(amuse)
他们被有趣的表演逗乐了。
④To everyone’s ____________(amuse)，the actor jumped on and off the stage.
令大家感到开心的是，这个演员从舞台上跳上跳下。
amused
amusing
with
amused
amusing
amusement
单句写作
⑤Yesterday we went to the park _________________．The park _____________ ___________________________，which ________________________．
昨天我们去公园玩，那里有很多有趣的表演。这些表演逗得游客们发笑。 (读后续写之场景描写)
for amusement
provided a lot of amusing performances
amused the tourists a lot
5．up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
up to＋数字 达到，多达……
It’s up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
be up to sth. 胜任某事
up to now 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中。)
写出下列句中up to的含义
①Up to 10，000 students have dropped off school this year.________
②What is he up to now？________
③It’s up to you to decide whether to go or not.______________
④He is not up to his work.______________
单句语法填空
⑤The scientist is doing an experiment no one ____________(try)up to now.
这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。
单句写作
⑥________________________ how much you should pay her for the job.
她做这项工作应该付给她多少钱，这得由你来定。 (应用文写作之建议信)
多达
忙于
由……决定
胜任；适合
has tried
It is up to you to decide
6．entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
(1)entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待
entertain sb.with sth.＝sb.be entertained with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人
(2)entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的
entertained adj.(感到)愉快的
单句语法填空
①I entertained my friends ____ dinner yesterday evening.
昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。
②The clown entertained the children _______ all kinds of tricks.
那个小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。
③She is always so fun and ______________(entertain)that all of us like to sit around her.
她总是那么风趣、令人愉快，我们都喜欢跟她坐在一起。
to
with
entertaining
单句写作
④_______________________，their teachers often __________________________ ________________________．
令他们高兴的是，下课后，他们的老师经常讲一些有趣的故事来让他们开心。 (读后续写之情节描写)
To their entertainment
tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class
7．Whichever and whatever you like，．..wh-ever引导让步状语从句
(1)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(2)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m) 只引导让步状语从句。
(3)“no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与wh-ever等词互换。
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in __________ we hope to accomplish.
只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。
②____________he likes will be given to him.
他喜欢哪个就给哪个。
③Don’t worry.You can leave it to _________ is in charge of the fund-raising activities.
别担心。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。
④Whenever I visited him，he was always busy working.
→________________ I visited him，he was always busy working.
无论什么时候我去看他，他总是忙着工作。
whatever
Whichever
whoever
No matter when
单句写作
⑤A determined person always tries to finish the job，_________________ _______________ it is.
一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。(应用文写作之建议信)
no matter how/ however hard
8．If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，...强调句型
(1)强调句型的基本结构：
It is/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时)＋其他部分．
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子的其他部分？
(4)not...until句式的强调结构：
It is/was not until＋...＋that/who＋...
句型转换
①I met Mary on my way to school last night.
→______________________ I met on my way to school last night.(强调宾语)
→______________________________ I met Mary last night.(强调地点状语)
→____________________ I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)
→___________________ met Mary on my way to school last night.(强调主语)
昨天晚上在上学的路上我遇到了玛丽。
单句写作
②In my memory, _____________________________________________________．
在我的记忆中，是《青春》陪伴我度过了整个高中生活。(应用文写作之投稿信)
It was Mary that/who
It was on my way to school that
It was last night that
It was I who/that
it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school
[名师点津] 判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉 it is/was 与 that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
谢 谢 观 看(共16张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Part Ⅳ Writing [写作培优 表达升格]
[写作任务]
主题公园介绍
本单元的写作任务是读一篇介绍主题公园的文章，了解公园简介的结构和写作技巧，然后写一篇关于某个主题公园的简介。 介绍某主题公园的文章属于说明文。内容一般包括主题公园的特点、功能、位置、开放时间、占地面积、具有特色的景点或娱乐项目以及吸引游客的原因等。写作中应采用合理的说明顺序，如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。此类文章既要简明扼要又要突出特色，以达到读完后让人产生游览欲望的目的。
[写作实践]
假如你刚从德国旅游回来，应学校网站之邀，写一篇短文介绍你参观的欧洲主题公园(Europa-Park)，发表在网站上。 要点如下：
1．概况
位置：德国鲁斯特市(Rust)
开放时间：1975年
2．特色
(1)由12个以欧洲不同国家为主题的小公园组成；
(2)有惊险刺激的游乐设施、建筑和表演；
(3)银星(Silver Star)过山车是欧洲最高的过山车。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[思路点拨]
体裁 说明文 时态 一般现在时
主题 景点介绍 人称 以第三人称为主
结构 首段：主题公园的名称和地理位置 中段：游乐设施、建筑和表演等 尾段：鼓励读者前来体验
[话题词汇]
1．_________ 位于
2．__________ 分开的；单独的
3．______ 供人乘坐的游乐设施
4．________ 速度
5．____________ 由……组成；由……构成
6．______________ 过山车
7．____________ adj.有吸引力的；引人入胜的
8．__________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
9．_________ v．漫游；闲逛
locate
separate
ride
speed
consist of
roller coaster
attractive
adorable
wander
10．_____________ n．娱乐活动
11．______________ 作为……而著名
12．__________________ 占地……面积
amusement
be famous as
cover an area of
[由词扩句]
1．公园于1975年开放。
The park ____________________．
2．公园由12个独立的小公园组成。(consist of)
The park _____________________________________．
3．这12个小公园分别以欧洲不同国家为主题。
The twelve small parks _________________________________________．
4．你不能错过银星过山车。
_____________________________．
5．银星过山车是欧洲最高的过山车。
The Silver Star ________________________________．
was opened in 1975
consists of twelve small separate parks
have themes of different European countries
You can’t miss the Silver Star
is Europe’s tallest roller coaster
[句式升级]
6．用过去分词作状语和with 复合结构合并上题中的句1、句2和句3。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并上题中的句4和句5。
_______________________________________________________________
Opened in 1975，the park consists of twelve small separate parks with themes of different European countries.
You can’t miss the Silver Star，which is Europe’s tallest roller coaster.
[连句成篇]
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【参考范文】
Located in the city of Rust in Germany，Europa-Park is one of the most famous theme parks in the world.
Opened in 1975，the park consists of twelve small separate parks with themes of different European countries.It is famous for its exciting rides.You can’t miss the Silver Star，which is Europe’s tallest roller coaster.Moreover，the park features architecture and shows of different European countries.
Come to Europa-Park to experience thrills，excitement and European culture.
[实战演练]
厦门方特梦幻王国(Fantawild Dreamland)是我国新建的一座大型主题公园。假设你叫张娟，请根据以下内容给外国朋友凯特写一封邮件，介绍这一主题公园，并邀请她暑假一起到那里游玩。
位置 美丽的海滨城市厦门
开放时间 2013年4月28日
特色 以科幻和互动体验为特色，将高科技与中国传统文化相融合，创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地
主要活动 精彩表演、多种娱乐活动
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：科幻science fiction 高科技high-tech 幻想fantasy
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【参考范文】
Dear Kate，
I’m very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you.
Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland，which lies in Xiamen，a beautiful city by the sea，is a man-made theme park.The theme park opened on April 28，2013.It mainly features science fiction and interaction experience.By combining high-tech with traditional Chinese culture，the kingdom creates a magic world full of fantasies and excitement.You can take part in a variety of entertainments and enjoy performances there.
Why not come to visit it with me this summer holiday？I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Zhang Juan
课时分层作业
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谢 谢 观 看(共15张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
单元知识清单
【重点词汇】
1．_________ n．冰川
2．___________ n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
3．______ vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
4．__________ n．边界；界限；分界线
5．___________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
6．____________ n．新闻记者；新闻工作者
7．________ vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
8．_______ vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记
9．________ n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
glacier
territory
ban
boundary
accompany
journalist
sneeze
label
cream
10．________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
11．________ n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
12．_________ n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
13．___________ adj.巨大的；极大的
14．________ vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
15．_______ n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
16．________ n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
17．_________ adj.极佳的；卓越的
18．___________ n．水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
19．________ adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
appeal
pirate
wander
enormous
swing
iron
steam
superb
aquarium
polar
20．___________ adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
21．__________ n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
22．__________ n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
23．_________ n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
24．________ adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
splendid
display
appetite
column
theme
【拓展词汇】
1．bless vi.祝福 →__________ adj.神圣的；受祝福的
2．adopt vi.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养；收养 →__________ adj.被收养的；被采用的→___________ n．收养；采用
3．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→____________ adj.看不见的
4．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→______________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令
5．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→________ adv.稀少地；罕见地
6．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜欢的→________ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱→___________ n．热爱；敬慕；爱慕；崇拜
7．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→_________ n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏
blessed
adopted
adoption
invisible
prohibition
rarely
adore
adoration
reward
8．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 →____________ adj.吸引人的
9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→____________ vt.款待；使快乐
10．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→_____________ n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
11．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→______________ adj.流行的，时髦的
12．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的→____________ adv.难以置信地
appealing
entertain
amusement
fashionable
incredibly
【重点短语】
1．_____________ 在行进中；在移动中
2．__________ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
3．_________ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
4．_______________ 被覆盖
5．_______________ 与……相像，多少有点像
6．__________________ 熟悉
7．__________ 在适当的位置，适当；准备就绪
8．___________ 导致；引起
9．__________ 适合；合适；与……融为一体
on the move
live off
set out
be covered by
anything like
be familiar with
in place
result in
fit into
10．___________ (梦想等)实现
11．________________ 除……之外(还)
12．___________ 玩得开心
13．___________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
14．_______ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
15．______________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转
16．_____________________ 演出；表演
17．_____________ 主题公园；主题乐园
18．________________ n．过山车
come true
in addition to
have fun
appeal to
up to
upside down
put on performances
theme park
roller coaster
【重点结构】
1．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
[句式仿写] 早晨朗读英文会给你带来很多好处。
________________________________________________________
2．It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful.
[句式仿写] 他在很短时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶。
____________________________________________________________________
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
It surprised us all that he finished writing the composition in such a short time.
3．Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
[句式仿写] 不管你是谁，你都需要遵纪守法。
________________________________________
4．The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.
[句式仿写] 汤姆尽管近来一直在学数学，但仍然没有取得好成绩。
_____________________________________________________________________
Whoever you are，you must keep the law.
Although doing his best in maths these days，Tom has still got no good marks.
5．If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
[句式仿写] 计算机承担了很多工作。
________________________________________
It is the computer that is doing many jobs.
【语用知识】
【写佳作 背单词】
我漫步在游乐园的走廊上。前面一个壮观的喷泉吸引了我。在它后面是美丽的水族馆。我沿着原来的路线骑自行车去参观水族馆。看到一些可爱的鱼在水里游来游去，还有一头巨大的鲸鱼在那里展览，我觉得很有趣。那里有多达2万条鱼。然后我参观了海盗船，和孩子们一起荡秋千坐过山车。我觉得自己好像被翻了个底儿朝天。公园里有许多娱乐活动，引起了我的强烈欲望。
最后，我在那里体验了一次极地旅行。那是一座非常吸引人的、极好的主题公园。
【参考范文】
I was wandering along the corridor of the amusement park.A splendid fountain ahead appealed to me.Behind it was the superb aquarium.I pedalled a cycle along the original route to visit the aquarium.I was very much amused to see some adorable fish swimming and an enormous whale on display.There were up to 20，000 fish there.Then I visited a pirate ship，had a swing with some children and took a ride on the roller coaster.I felt as if I was being turned upside down.In this park，there were many entertainments that aroused my strong appetite.
At last，I experienced a polar trip there.That was an incredible theme park that appealed to everyone.
单元素养检测
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谢 谢 观 看(共17张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Part Ⅱ Learning About Language
[语法突破 精研细究]
Ⅱ.自主领悟
1．(教材原句)Getting here is quite difficult，so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
2．(教材原句)For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
3．(教材原句)Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
4．(教材原句)Hiking through the mountains in the pathless Sarek is challenging yet really fascinating.
我的发现：如果一个动词加上-ing具有了名词的句法功能，那么这个词就被称为__________。v.-ing能在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。在上面的句子中，动名词均作________。
动名词
主语
Ⅲ.要点精析
一、动名词的特点以及时态和语态
1．动名词的特点
(1)动名词是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，动名词不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和状语，还有时态和语态的变化。
(2)动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
2．动名词的时态和语态
语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
Helping others means helping ourselves.
帮助别人意味着帮助我们自己。
People hate being praised for nothing.
人们不喜欢无缘无故的赞扬。
Travelling to that beautiful city has made him want to travel there again.
曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游使他想再次去那儿旅行。
[即学即练1]
用动词的适当形式填空
①_________ (work)with those famous scientists helped me learn a lot.
②_______________ (invite)to the party is a great honour for the whole family.
③__________ (visit)Beijing last year left me a good memory.
④_________ (win)the gold medal in the Olympic Games made her famous overnight.
⑤ Forgive me for my _________________ (trouble)you.
Working
Being invited
Visiting
Winning
having troubled
二、常用动名词作主语的情况
1．动词-ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
大声读是学习语言的一种好方法。
Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property.
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
2．形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语。
此类句式常见的有：
It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。
It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth. 做某事没用/是值得的。
It’s no good/use/fun doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用/没意思。
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.
等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
3．当句型“There is no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。
There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse.
不能否认环境状况正在逐步恶化。
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
[名师点拨] (1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.
对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
(2)动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动名词多表示一般的、抽象的行为；而不定式一般表示一次性、具体的行为。
Delivering newspapers is his job.送报纸是他的工作。
To deliver newspapers is his job today.送报纸是他今天的工作。
[即学即练2]
用动词的适当形式填空
①It is a waste of time ________ (try)to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
②It is worthwhile _________ (read)such a wonderful novel.
③It’s no use _____________ (complain)without taking action.
④Cheating in an exam _______(ruin)one’s character.
⑤It is impolite _________(talk)loudly in public places.
trying
reading
complaining
ruins
to talk
三、动名词的复合结构作主语
动名词的复合结构由“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词＋动名词”构成，名词所有格或形容词性物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。
Tom’s coming made me happy.汤姆的到来使我很高兴。
His coming made me happy.他的到来让我很高兴。
[即学即练3]
用动词-ing形式的复合结构完成句子
①____________________ encouraged all of us.
她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
②_________________________ last year impressed me a lot.
汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。
③_____________________ made him worried.
他父亲病了，使他很担心。
④_________________ doesn’t necessarily mean my being wrong.
你正确未必就意味着我错了。
Her coming to help
Tom’s winning first prize
His father’s being ill
Your being right
课时分层作业
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谢 谢 观 看(共60张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Part Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
[疏通文脉 语篇探究]
文本
目
录
基础知识初识
01
语篇整体理解
02
语言知识研磨
03
CONTENTS
课时分层作业
04
[单元主题语境] 人与自然——自然生态
1．Only to obey nature in order to overcome it.要征服自然只能遵从自然。
2．When man is happy，he is in harmony with himself and his environment.人类幸福之时，亦即人类自身且与环境和谐共处之时。
3．Nature is not only kind of a loving mother，but also a butcher in cold blood.自然不仅是慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。
基础知识初识
01
Ⅰ.词汇认知
1．the ________of my tent 我的帐篷布
2．walk over to the mountain ______ 走向山边
3．flow through the ________ below 流过下面的山谷
4．______ sheet of ice 大片的冰层
5．make this ___________ our home 把这片领土当成自己的家
6．______smoking 禁止吸烟
7．within park _____________在公园边界内
8．an ancient Sami __________一间古老的萨米人的小屋
9．in __________light 在可见光下
cloth
edge
valley
vast
territory
ban
boundaries
cottage
visible
10．____________them 陪伴他们
11．________some of their habits 养成了他们的一些生活习惯
12．some sweet and _______berries 一些酸甜的浆果
13．make me feel __________to be alive 使我感到活着是如此幸福
accompany
adopt
sour
blessed
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．_______ vi.祝福 →blessed adj.神圣的；受祝福的
2．_______ vi.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养；收养 →adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的→adoption n．收养；采用
3．_________ adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的
4．_____________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n．陪伴→companion n．伙伴
bless
adopt
visible
accompany
Ⅲ.短语记忆
1．____ the move 在行进中；在移动中
2．live _____ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
3．set _____ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
4．be covered ____ 被覆盖
5．anything ______与……相像，多少有点像
6．spread _____ 铺开，展开
7．keep... ____ ...state 使……处于……状态
8．pick ____ 整理，收拾
9．be worth ____ 值得
on
off
out
by
like
out
in
up
it
Ⅳ.句式感悟
1．句式公式：动词-ing形式短语作主语
Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible．
译文：_____________________________________________
2．句式公式：倒装结构
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
译文：______________________________________________________
即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
3．句式公式：It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful.
译文：___________________________________________________
人们希望沙瑞克国家公园永远保持原样，自然魅力。
语篇整体理解
02
Ⅰ.文章结构理解
Ⅱ.主旨大意总结
The passage is about a _____________ park and the writer’s ___________ into the Sarek National Park and his______________ of it.
fascinating
adventure
impressions
Ⅲ.文本内容探究
根据课文内容选择正确选项。
1．Why is it impossible for the author to tell whether it is morning or night
A．Because he has no watch.
B．Because the sun shines brightly.
C．Because he has no sense of time.
D．Because the sun never sets in summer.
2．Why was Sarek made a national park in 1909
A．To keep the land in its natural state.
B．To keep the Sami’s traditional way of life.
C．To prevent people from enjoying the park．
D．To raise more reindeer on this natural land.
3．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．What Sarek’s mountains used to be like.
B．The Sami used to depend on reindeer.
C．No one is allowed to live in the park.
D．Humans live in harmony with nature.
4．The author writes this article with the main purpose of ________．
A．advising more visitors to hike alone
B．advocating for environmental protection
C．introducing the Sarek’s hidden natural treasure
D．advertising the Sarek National Park
5．What does the author think of his trip to Sarek national park
A．Challenging but worth it.
B．Difficult and boring.
C．Puzzling and terrible.
D．Just so so.
答案 1—5 DADCA
Ⅳ.语境填句
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)。
A．Checking my watch
B．Spreading out before me
C．leaving behind about 100 glaciers
D．living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions
E．breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure
F．Reflecting on what he did in the past
1．________，I see that it is 7：30 a．m.
2．But every spring，a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek，________．
3．Here I am，alone under this broad sky，________．
4．________，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
5．Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，________．
答案 1－5 ADEBC
Ⅴ.长难句分析
1．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park为____________从句；no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries为and连接的________句，它们均为主句。
[尝试翻译] _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
让步状语
并列
虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以在这里生活，公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。
2．For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
[句式分析] 表语中的flat bread后的warmed over a fire是____________作后置定语，后面还有并列的表语dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries，that引导________从句修饰先行词sour berries，that 在从句中作found的________。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
过去分词
定语
宾语
例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、驯鹿肉干和一些我发现长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。
3．If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。If today is anything like yesterday为if引导的____________从句，主句用______________，从句用一般现在时。as I hike over...valley为____________从句。
[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
条件状语
一般将来时
原因状语
如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。
——词汇积累——
①wake up 醒来
*wake up to在句中指因听到风拍打帐篷发出的声响而醒来，wake up to还可表示 “意识到，认识到”。
②buffet/ b f t/ vt.连续猛击；打来打去/ b fe ； b fe / n．自助餐
③cloth/kl ?/ n．(一块)布；织物；布料
④the Arctic/ ɑ kt k/Circle 北极圈
⑤edge/ed / n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
⑥the Rapa/ rɑ pɑ /River拉帕河
⑦valley/ v li/ n．谷；山谷；溪谷
⑧Sweden/ swidn/瑞典(国家名)
⑨Sarek National Park 萨勒克国家公园
⑩vast/vɑ st/ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
glacier/ ɡl si (r)/ n．冰川
reindeer/ re nd (r)/ n．驯鹿
territory/ ter tri； ter t ri/ n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
Sami/ sɑ mi/萨米人(居住在斯堪的纳维亚北部的拉普人)
ban/b n/ vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
boundary/ ba ndri/ n．边界；界限；分界线
——教材原文——
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up① to the sound of the wind buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent[1].Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible[2].I’m above the Arctic Circle④，where in summer the sun never sets[3].Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a．m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge⑤.Spreading out before me[4]，branches of the Rapa River⑥ flow through the valley⑦ below.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden⑧ in Sarek National Park⑨，a place with no roads or towns[5].
[1]现在分词短语buffeting...作定语，修饰the wind。
[2]本句是一个复合句。Even though引导让步状语从句。telling...是动名词短语作主语。句中的whether...or...表示 “是……还是……”。
[3]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle。
[4]现在分词短语Spreading out...在句中作状语。
[5]a place with no roads or towns作同位语，解释说明Sarek National Park的具体内容。
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast⑩ sheets of ice.Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers [6].Soon after，reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home[7].Getting here[8] is quite difficult，so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909，Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park[9]，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries ．At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible .Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass[10].
[6]本句是一个简单句。leaving...是现在分词短语作结果状语。
[7]本句是一个含定语从句的倒装句。部分谓语Following the reindeer放于句首，句子用了全部倒装。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people。
[8]动名词短语Getting here作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
[9]Though the Sami are allowed to...是though引导的让步状语从句。
[10]现在分词短语feeding on grass作定语，修饰reindeer。
[11]动名词短语looking after reindeer作主语，谓语动词用单数。
[12]Since reindeer were...是since引导的原因状语从句。
[13]现在分词短语living in tents...在句中作伴随状语。
[14]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries。
[15]本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语从句。
[16]动名词短语Being in such a beautiful and wild place在句中作主语。
[17]现在分词短语breathing...and enjoying...在句中作状语。
——课文译文——
萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏
一个太阳不眠的夏天
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈上方，夏天太阳永不落山。我看了看手表，发现已经是早上7：30。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。
山与冰之地
萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。不久之后，驯鹿来到这里。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。到达这里相当困难，所以除了萨米人以外，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被列为国家公园，以保持该土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以在这里生活，公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近，有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。
人与自然和平相处
数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的生活方式。他们用驯鹿肉做食物，用鹿骨做工具，用鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子，并且与他们邻居一样过着现代化的生活。但每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上，我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包，驯鹿肉干，还有一些我在帐篷附近找到的酸甜浆果。
冒险之地
早餐过后，我收拾行李，再次出发。由于我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品，我的包大概有30公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。但是，我不能抱怨。身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好的？
语言知识研磨
03
1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
(1)ban doing sth. 禁止做某事
ban...from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事
(2)put/place a ban on... 禁止……
a ban on... 关于……的禁令
单句语法填空
①They banned visitors from _________(smoke)in the building.
他们禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。
②There should be a ban ____ talking loudly in cinemas.
电影院里应该禁止大声喧哗。
单句写作
③The government has decided to_________________________ in public places.
政府已决定在公共场所禁止吸烟。 (应用文写作之通知)
smoking
on
place a ban on smoking
2．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(1)be accompanied by 由……陪同；由……伴奏
accompany sb.(to...)＝keep pany 陪伴某人
accompany sb.at/on sth.用……给某人伴奏
(2)companion n．同伴；伙伴
单句语法填空
①Mom asked me to accompany her ____ the supermarket.
妈妈要我陪同她去超市。
②While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied her ________ the piano.
她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。
③Children must be accompanied ____ an adult in the elevator.
儿童乘坐电梯，须有成年人陪同。
to
on/at
by
单句写作
④Her father _____________________________ and when she sang，her father _______________________________．Her song sounded wonderful _________________ the music.
她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲给她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。 (读后续写之情节描写)
[名师点津] “陪伴某人做某事”不能表达成“accompany sb.to do sth.”，而是表达成“accompany sb.on sth.”或者 “to do sth.in the company of sb.”。
accompanied her to the concert
accompanied her at/on the piano
accompanied by
3．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
(1)adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt measures 采取措施
(2)adopted adj.被收养的
(3)adoption n．采用；采纳；收养
单句语法填空
①Stephen Smith was accepted into the family like an _________ (adopt)child.
这家人把斯蒂芬·史密斯视为养子一样当作一家人。
②We argued her into the __________ (adopt)of the plan.
我们说服她采纳这项计划。
单句写作
③After much deliberation，the manager________________________________．
经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳你的建议。 (应用文写作之感谢信)
adopted
adoption
decided to adopt your suggestion
4．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set off 出发，动身；导致；使爆炸
set up 建立，创立；竖起
set aside 留出；暂不考虑
set down 记下，写下
set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 着手做某事
单句语法填空
①You had better set _______ your idea before you forget it.
趁你还没有忘记，你最好把你的想法写下来。
②The moment he arrived home，he set out _________ (read)the book.
他一回到家就开始读书。
③If you want to catch that train you’d better set __________ for the station immediately.
如果你想赶上那班火车，你最好立刻动身去火车站。
④The child asked his father how he should set about _______(do)the work.
这个孩子问爸爸他该怎样开始做这项工作。
down
to read
off/out
doing
单句写作
⑤My mother ________________________，while my father ___________________ ___________．
我妈妈开始准备晚餐，而我爸爸开始打扫房间。(读后续写之情景描写)
set out to prepare dinner
set about cleaning the house
5．bless vt.祝福
(1)bless sb.with...赐予某人……
be blessed with...使有幸得到……
(2)blessing n．幸事；准许
a blessing in disguise 因祸得福；祸中有福
单句语法填空
①Fortune blessed him ______ success.
命运之神赐予他成功。
②After a long drought，the city was blessed ______ a timely rain.
干旱了很长一段时间之后，这座城市有幸下了场及时雨。
③Lack of traffic is one of the ___________(bless)of country life.
交通稀少是乡村生活的一大幸事。
单句写作
④We __________________________________ and faced with new challenges.
我们拥有新的机遇，也面临新的挑战。 (应用文写作之演讲稿)
with
with
blessings
are blessed with new opportunities
6．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
live through 经历(险境或艰难)
live up to 符合；不辜负
live with 忍受，忍耐；与……一起生活
live on 以食……为生；靠(……钱)生活；继续活着；继续存在
live a．.. life 过着……生活
单句语法填空
①She will not be able to live ______her writing.
靠写作她是难以谋生的。
②I don’t think he’ll manage to live _________ another bad winter.
我认为他不能再熬过一个严冬了。
③Whether you like it or not，you will have to live _______the new tax law.
不管你喜欢与否，你得接受新税法。
off
through
with
单句写作
④In those days，Old Tom _________________________ and _________________．
_____________________________，he finally managed to _______________ the famine by ___________ tasteless food.
那时候，老汤姆靠捡废品为生，过着艰苦的生活。绝望感日益增加，他就这样忍受着，最终他靠吃无味的食物熬过了那次饥荒。 (读后续写之场景描写)
lived by collecting waste
lived a hard life
Living with growing despair
living on
live through
7．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，……完全倒装句
完全倒装常见形式如下：
(1)将here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
(2)表示运动方向的副词out，in，up，down，away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
(3)such作表语且置于句首，意为“……就是如此”时，要用完全倒装。
(4)表示地点的介词短语位于句首或强调地点概念或为保持句子平衡，且句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(lie，stand，exist，live，sit等)时，要用完全倒装。
(5)作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语位于句首时，要用“表语＋连系动词(be)＋主语”结构。
单句写作
①____________________________ was a little girl.
一个小女孩坐在房子的前面。
②Present at the meeting ________________________________．
许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
③In a lecture hall of a university in England _________________．
在英格兰的一所大学的报告厅里坐着一位教授。
用倒装句改写
④A young man with a book in his hand sat by the window.
→By the window _________________ with a book in his hand.
Sitting in front of the house
were some scientists from China
sits a professor
sat a young man
8．．..，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.现在分词作结果状语
现在分词作结果状语常表示意料之中或情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。这两种用法的标志词通常是thus和only。
单句语法填空
①The news shocked the public，__________(lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.
这条新闻使民众感到震惊，引起了人们对学生在校安全的巨大担忧。
②Tom took a taxi to the airport，only _________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.
汤姆乘出租车去机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机高高地飞在空中。
单句写作
③He came to school late，_________________________．
他上学迟到了，这使他的老师很生气。(读后续写之情绪描写)
leading
to find
making his teacher angry
课时分层作业
04
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