(共40张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
SCIENCE FICTION
Opening Page [热身·话题妙切入]
[单元主题语境] 人与社会——科学与技术
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【金语良言】
1.Today's science fiction is tomorrow's science fact.
今天的科幻小说就是明天的科学事实。
2.Genius with combination of science，to produce the maximum effect.
天才跟科学结合，才能产生最大的效果。
3.Science and art are two sides of a coin.
科学和艺术是一枚硬币的两面。
4.The invention is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration.
发明是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的血汗。
5.Fantasy is the poet's wings，hypothesis is the ladder of science.
幻想是诗人的翅膀，假设是科学的天梯。
【主题导入】
There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China：gunpowder，papermaking，printing and the compass.These things changed the world forever.Then there were the great Western inventions：the steam engine，the telephone and the radio.And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.Most of the new great inventions are tech based.For example，advances in virtual reality and wearable tech，as well as the flexible battery，mean we should soon be seeing further developments.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.In terms of the environment，it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.It is capable of using GPS
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its “legs”．What's more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco friendly，too.Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution.Now，reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create，and that's the real spirit of invention.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[词块积累]
1.virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的
2.wearable adj.可穿戴的，可佩戴的
3.flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的
4.battery n．电池
5.capable adj. 有能力的
6.desire n．渴望，欲望
[阅读思考]
1.In our ancient Four Great Inventions.What has helped the develop ment of navigation
The compass.
2．What other western inventions can you think of
The light，the computer.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas [文本感知]
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(B)1.fiction A．conj.然而；尽管
(D)2.salary B．n.小说
(C)3.nail C．n.指甲；钉子
(F)4.ladder D．n.薪水；薪金
(A)5.whereas E．n.面粉
(E)6.flour F．梯子；阶梯
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．dignity n． 庄重；庄严
2．bonus n． 奖金；红利
3．dismiss v． 解散；解雇
4．rumour n． 谣言；传闻
5．fare n． 车费；船费
6．weekly n． 周刊
7．venue n． 活动场地
8．alien n． 外星人
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的→ridiculously adv.愚蠢地；荒谬地
2．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.约定；任命；委派
3．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的→guilt n．内疚，有罪→guiltily adv.有罪地，内疚地
4．declare vt.表明；宣称→declared adj.公开宣布的，公告的→declaration n．声明；宣告；公示
5．presume v．假设；假定→presumption n．假设；假定
6．suspend v．悬；挂；暂缓→suspension n．暂停；悬浮→suspended adj.暂停的；悬浮的
7．calculate v．计算；核算→calculation n．计算；估计→calaulator n．计算器
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．more like 更像是；更接近
2．on a...basis 根据；以……方式(基准)
3．experiment with 用……做实验
4．test out 检验；测试
5．on a business trip 出差
6．with dignity 有尊严地
7．with wonder 惊奇地
8．work on 在……工作
9．or rather 更确切地说
10．after all 毕竟，终归
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．His name was Tony.He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他的名字叫托尼。他看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。
2．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern．
她转过身时，格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在那儿。
3．He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
他建议道，她可以邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友们在他要离去和拉里要回家之前的那个晚上到家里来玩。
4．Even though Tony had been in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.
尽管托尼在隔壁房间，他还是设法及时接住了她。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——阅读清障——
①satisfaction/?s?tIs?f?k?n/n.[U，C]满意，满足，令人满意的事
②guarantee/?g?r n?ti?/vt.&n.[C]保证，担保
③adapt vt.改编，改写
adapt A for B把A改编成B
be adapted from... 由……改编
④experiment with... 用……做实验，试用……
⑤test out检验；测试
⑥be away on a business trip出差在外
⑦persuade/p ?sweId/vt.使相信，使信服
persuade sb.that...使某人……相信
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
⑧bonus/?b ?n s/n.[C]意外收获；奖金；红利
⑨feel alarmed感到恐慌
⑩more like更像是；更接近
more like A than B更像A而不像B
facial expression面部表情
embarrassed/Im?b?r st/adj.尴尬的，窘迫的
disturbing/dI?st??bI?/adj.令人不安
ridiculous/rI?dIkj l s/adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
sympathy/?sImp ?I/n.[U]同情
feel sympathy for... 对……感到同情
out of sympathy for...出于对……的同情
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
wisdom/?wIzd m/n.[U]智慧；明智
integrity/In?tegr ti/n.[U]诚实正直
with dignity有尊严地
dignity/?dIgn ti/n.[U]庄重；庄严；尊严
elegant/?elIg nt/adj.漂亮雅致的；优美的，高雅的
social position社会地位
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
21 big salary高薪
salary/?s?l ri/n.[C，U]薪水；薪金
22 favour/?feIv /n.[C]帮助，恩惠
23 or rather更准确地说，更确切地说
24 scan/sk?n/vt.浏览，翻阅
25 with wonder惊奇地
26 absurd/ b?s ：d/adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
27 makeup n．[U]化妆品
28 accompany/ ?k?mp nI/vt.陪伴
29 work on...在……方面的工作(此时on作介词，work作名词用)
30 appointment/ ?p?Intm nt/n.[C]预约，约会
31 paint one's nails涂指甲油
nail/neIl/n.[C]指甲，趾甲
32 saleswoman/?seilz，wum n/[C]女售货员；女推销员
salesman/?seIlzm n/n.[C]售货员
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
33 turn around转身
34 awful/???fl/adj.糟糕的；很坏的，极讨厌的；可怕的
35 in a relationship恋爱中
36 after all毕竟，终归
37 innocent/?In snt/adj.无辜的；无罪的，清白的
innocence n．[C]清白，无事，无罪
38 guilty/?gIlti/adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
guilt n．[C]犯罪，罪行；内疚
39 weep/wi?p/vt.&vi.哭泣，流泪
40 sensitive/?sens tIv/adj.敏感的
be sensitive to... 对……敏感
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
41 transform/tr?ns?f??m/vt.使改变外观(或性质)；使改变形态
42 steadily adv.稳定的；持续的
steady adj稳定地；持续地
43 suspend/s ?spend/vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
suspend sth.from...把某物悬挂在……
44 ceiling/?si?lI?/n.[C]天花板，顶棚
45 ladder/?l?d (r)/n.[C]梯子，阶梯
46 scream/skri?m/vi&n．[C]尖叫
47 strike/straIk/vt.&
vi.熟词生义敲，鸣，报时
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
48 dismiss/dIs?mIs/vt.
让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
49 take sb.in one's arms把某人抱在怀中
50 declare/dI?kle (r)/vt.表明；宣称；公布
51 desire/dIzaI (r)/n.[C，U]&vt.渴望
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——教材原文——
SATISFACTION①GUARANTEED②
【Adapted③】
Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it had begun experimenting with④ a household robot.It was going to be tested out⑤ by Larry's wife，Claire.Claire didn't want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip⑥ for three weeks【1】，but Larry persuaded⑦ her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.It would be a bonus⑧.However，when she first saw robot，she felt alarmed⑨.His name was Tony.He seemed more like⑩ a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed 【2】．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【1】“as her husband...weeks”是由as引导的时间状语从句，as在此意为“当……的时候”。
【2】“although...changed”是由although引导的让步状语从句。although引导的从句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后。
On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing 【3】．She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human，and it was disturbing .
【3】“help dressing”属于“help(in) doing sth.”的用法，help是名词，作动词needed的宾语。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
One day，Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that 【4】．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.He always treated her with dignity .She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary21【5】．She wasn't like Gladys Claffern，one of the richest and most powerful women around.
【4】动词不定式短语“to say that”作原因状语。
【5】“how...for Larry”是由how引导的宾语从句。“that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry”是由that引导的原因状语从句，常跟在情感类形容词后面。“who wanted...salary”为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Larry。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
As a favour22，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read，or rather23，scan24.She looked at his fingers with wonder25 as they turned each page.How absurd26，she thought.He was just a machine.
Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup27.As he was not allowed to accompany28 her to the shops 【6】，he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on29 the house.Claire went downtown and bought these things.She has an appointment30 to paint her nails31，then she went into an expensive clothes shop.The saleswoman32 there was rude to her，so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly.He spoke to the woman，who immediately changed her attitude.Claire thanked Tony，telling
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
him that he was a “dear”【7】．As she turned around33，there stood Gladys Claffern【8】．How awful34 to be discovered by her【9】，Claire thought.By the look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship35.After all36，she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry，not Tony.Although it was completely innocent37，Claire felt guilty38.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【6】“As he...to the shops”是由As引导的原因状语从句，As在此意为“因为，由于”。
【7】“telling him that he was a ‘dear’”是现在分词结构作伴随状语。
【8】“there stood Gladys Claffern”使用了全部倒装语序。
【9】“How awful to be discovered by her”是由How引导的感叹句的省略。其完整语句是“How awful it was to be discovered by her”。
When Claire got home，she wept39.Gladys was everything Claire wished to be.Tony told her she was being sensitive40 and was just as good as Gladys 【10】．He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return 【11】．By that time，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed41，would be ready.
【10】“she was...as Gladys”为省略that的宾语从句。was being sensitive属于“be＋being＋形容词”结构，该结构常用来表达被陈述对象行为反常(暂时的特点或表现)以及说话人的惊讶、不满、责备等情绪。如：Everyone thinks that our boss is being particularly generous.我们所有人都觉得老板这次格外慷慨。just as good as...意为“和……一样好”。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【11】谓语动词“suggested”在此表示“建议”，故后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即宾语从句的谓语 要用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。“was to leave”和“was to return”都表示对过去将来时间的安排，属于“be to do”结构。
Tony worked steadily42 on the improvements.Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended43 from the ceiling44【12】，but she fell off the ladder45.Even though Tony had been in the next room 【13】，he managed to catch her in time.As he held her，she felt the warmth of his body.She screamed46，pushed him away and ran to her room.
【12】“suspended from the ceiling”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a light，light与suspend之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【13】“Even though Tony had been in the next room”是由“Even though”引导的让步状语从句，表示“即使……”。
The night of the party arrived.The clock struck47 eight.The guests would be arriving soon【14】，so Claire dismissed48 Tony for the rest of the night.At that moment，Tony took her in his arms49，bringing his face close to hers. She heard him declare50 that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire51 to please her【15】．Then the front door bell rang.
【14】画线部分属于“主语＋would/should＋be＋doing”构成的过去将来进行时，可表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作，或表示在过去将来的某一时间正在发生的动作。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【15】“heard him declare”是“hear sb.do”结构，其中“do”是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生的全过程。“that he did...the next day”和“that...to please her”是两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。
——译文对释——
包你满意
【改编版】
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司里工作。最近，该公司开始对一个家用机器人进行试验。这项测试将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来进行。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
克莱尔并不想家中有机器人，尤其是在她的丈夫要出差三周的这段时间里，但是拉里使她相信机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。它将会是个意外收获。然而，当她第一眼见到这个机器人时，她感到恐慌。机器人名叫托尼，他看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。他虽然面部表情一成不变，但是高大英俊，头发顺滑且声音低沉浑厚。
第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣。她觉得尴尬，即刻就让他离开了。现在一个看起来很像人的机器人照顾着她，这让她感到不安。
有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己不聪明。托尼说她那样说心里一定感到很不快乐。克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这很荒唐。但她渐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他了。他总是尊重她。她对托尼说，对于像
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
拉里这样想通过更高的薪水来提高社会地位的人来说，她的家不够雅致，这让她很不高兴。她跟格拉迪斯·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪斯·克拉芬是这附近最有钱有势的女人之一。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
出于好意，托尼答应帮克莱尔变得更漂亮，把她的家变得更雅致。于是克莱尔从图书馆借了一些书给托尼读，更确切地说，是给他浏览一下。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动书的每一页。她想，这是多么荒谬啊。他只不过是一台机器。
托尼给克莱尔换了新发型，并改善了她的妆容。托尼因为没有获准陪克莱尔去商店，所以就给她写了一份购物清单，上面列有他改装房子需要的东西，然后由克莱尔去市中心采购这些东西。她按照预约做完美甲，又走进了一家高档服装店。那儿的女销售员对她很无礼，她就打电话给托尼，
说自己正受到粗鲁的对待。他和女销售员在电话上说了几句话，对方马上就改变了态度。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并称他“亲爱的”。刚一转身，她就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。克莱尔想，被格拉迪斯发现了，这可真糟糕。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
从格拉迪斯脸上的神情来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪斯认为他们在谈恋爱。毕竟格拉迪斯知道她的丈夫叫拉里，而不是托尼。尽管她与托尼之间是完全清白的，但克莱尔很内疚。
回到家后，克莱尔哭了。克莱尔就是想成为格拉迪斯那样的人。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪斯一样好。他建议她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友们到家里来玩儿，时间就定在托尼离去、拉里回家之前的那天晚上。到那时，托尼期望正被彻底改装的房子可即刻使用。
托尼有条不紊地进行着改装工作。克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但是她从梯子上掉了下来。托尼尽管当时在隔壁房间里，还是及时接住了她。当他抱着她时，她感觉到了他身体的温暖。她尖叫了起来，把他推开，跑回她的房间。
聚会的那天晚上来到了。八点的时钟敲响了。客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。就在那一刻，托尼搂住她，把脸贴近她的脸。她听到托尼说明天他不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想使她开心。这时，前门的门铃响了。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.根据原文内容选择正确选项
1．Why did Larry bring a robot back home
A．To help his wife.
B．To test out the robot.
C．To accompany his wife.
D．For entertainment.
2．The reason why Claire felt alarmed at the sight of Tony was that ．
A．he was a robot
B．he seemed more like a human than a machine
C．she didn't like him
D．he never changed his facial expression
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Tony
A．He was very clever and handsome but not kind.
B．He looked disturbing and frightening to humans.
C．He performed well at Claire's house.
D．He was just a machine and was too clumsy.
4．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．Tony liked Claire and didn't want to leave her
B．Claire cried because Tony made her angry
C．Claire forgot Tony as soon as Tony left her
D．Tony had no feelings
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
Ⅲ.语境填句(补全所给句子提供的信息，其中有一项是多余的)。
A．As he held her
B．As her busband would be away on a business trip for three weeks
C．As they turned each page
D．As she was given a favour
E．As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops
F．As she turned around
1． ，Claire didn't want the robot in her house.
2． ，he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.
3． ，she looked at his fingers with wonder.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4． ，there stood Gladys Claffern.
5． ，she felt the warmth of his body.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.B 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.A
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．One day，Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever.
[句式分析] that引导的从句做mention的宾语，think后是省略that的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译] 一天，克莱尔提到，她觉得自己不聪明。
2．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot.
[句式分析] 此句是it ＋was＋adj＋that引导的从句。其中it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语。
[尝试翻译] 克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点儿荒唐可笑。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary.
[句式分析] how引导的从句作told的直接宾语，that引导的从句作unhappy的宾语。who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Larry，who在定语从句中做主语。
[尝试翻译] 她告诉他，对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位并拿高薪的人来说，她的家不够高雅，这让她很不高兴。
4．He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
[句式分析] that引导宾语从句作suggest的宾语，此处suggest表建议，所以宾语从句中谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”。before引导的是时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译] 他建议，在他离开的前一天，也就是拉里回家之前的那天晚上，邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友到家里玩。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．By that time，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely thansformed，would be ready.
[句式分析] that引导的从句作expected的宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the house。
[尝试翻译] 到那时，托尼期望正被彻底改装的房子可即刻使用。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册(共29张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
SCIENCE FICTION
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [文本初探]
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(D)1.blurred A．vt.拿来，请来
(F)2.labour B．v.紧握；抓紧
(C)3.leather C．n.皮革
(B)4.grip D．adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的
(E)5.hazy E．adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
(A)6.fetch F．n.劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．flip v． 使快速翻转
2．jolt n． 震动；摇晃
3．urge n． 强烈的欲望；冲动
4．puff n． 一缕；少量
5．pace n． 速度；步伐；节奏
6．lamp n． 灯
7．handkerchief n． 手帕；纸巾
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施→action n．行动→active adj.积极的；活跃的→inactive adj.不活跃的
2．backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回→forwards adv.向前
3．niece n．侄女；外甥女→nephew n．侄子；外甥
4．division n．分开；差异；分隔；除(法)→divide n．分开；分配；分隔；除，除以
5．maximum adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度→minimum adj.最小极限的 n．最小量；最小限度
6．explode v．爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
7．stun vt.使震惊，使昏迷→stunned adj.受惊的→stunning adj.令人震惊的；极好的
8．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的
9．overstatement n．夸大；夸张→statement n．陈述；说明→state v．陈述；说明
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.补全词块
1．superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
2．take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
3．conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
4．turn out 关掉；熄灭；使朝外；结果是
5．keep pace with 并驾齐驱；齐头并进
6．fall away (逐渐)减少；消失
7．at random 随机地
8．look around 往四周看
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
第一台时间机器是今天10点钟开始工作的。
2．Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day．
夜幕像熄灯似的突然降临了，再一转眼，已到了明天。
3．It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
就像是在蜿蜒的路上我乘坐的车被人开得飞快。
4．It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.
很难解释时间旅行时那种奇怪而且不愉快的感觉。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——阅读清障——
①sit oneself＋adv./prep.使自己坐在……
②leather/?le (r)/n.[U，C]皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
③lever/?li：v (r)/n.[C]操纵杆；杠杆
starting lever 起动杆
④panel/?p?nl/n.[C]控制板，仪表盘；专家咨询组
⑤inch/Int?/n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
⑥backwards/?b?kw dz/adv.向右；倒着；往回
⑦trick/trIk/vt.欺骗n.[C]诡计，把戏
⑧draw a breath吸一口气
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
⑨grip/grIp/vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧
⑩hazy/?heIzi/adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
go hazy变得模模糊糊
niece/ni?s/n.[C]侄女；外甥女
fetch/fet?/vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
handkerchief/?h??k t?If/n.[C]手帕；纸巾(复数形式：handkerchiefs或handkerchieves)
apparently adv.看来，显然
apparent adj.显然；表面上的
lamp/l?mp/n.[C]灯；台灯
turn out关掉，熄灭
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
still作程度副词用，可修饰形容词和副词的比较级，表示“更；愈”。
like在此作连词，意为“好像，仿佛，似乎”，相当于as if。
winding/?waIndI?/adj.弯曲的，蜿蜒的
wind/waInd/(wound，
wound/wa?nd/)vt.& vi.蜿蜒
pace/?peIs/n.[sing.，U]速度；步伐，节奏vt.确定速度，调整节奏
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
21 fall away(逐渐)减少；消失
22 division/dI?vI?n/n.[U，sing.]分开；分隔；[C，U]差异；[U]除(法)
divide/dI?vaId/vt.&vi.(使)分开
divided adj.有分歧的，分裂的
23 puff/p?f/n.[C](烟、气等的)一缕；少量；[U]喘息
puffs of smoke袅袅烟雾
24 in moments瞬间；片刻
25 rise up升起；耸立；起义
26 melt vt.& vi.(使)熔化，融化
27 urge/??d?/n.[C]强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事
28 random/?r?nd m/adj.随机的，随意的；不可思议的
at random随机地，随意地，胡乱地
randomly adv.随机地
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
29 maximum/?m?ksIm m/adj.最大极限的
n．[usually sing.]最大限度
30 explode/Ik?spl ?d/vt.&vi.爆炸；爆破；vi.激增
31 jolt/d? ?lt/n.[usually sing.]震动；摇晃；颠簸vt.&vi.(使)震动；摇晃
32 flip/flIp/vt.&vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
33 stun/st?n/vt.使震惊，使昏迷
34 mud/m?d/n.[U]泥；泥浆
muddy adj.泥泞的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——教材原文——
THE TIME MACHINE(Adapted)
It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career 【1】．I gave it a last check，and sat myself① in the leather② seat.I pushed the starting lever③ on the main panel④ forwards an inch⑤ then immediately backwards⑥ again.Looking around 【2】，I saw my laboratory exactly as before.Had anything happened？I thought my mind had tricked⑦ me. Then I saw the clock.A moment before，it was a minute or so past ten；now it was nearly half past three!
【1】本句为强调句，强调时间状语at ten o'clock today。去掉It was和that之后，句子为At ten o'clock today the first of all Time Machines began its career。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【2】“Looking around”是动词 ing短语作状语，look与主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
I drew a breath⑧，gripped⑨ the lever and pushed it forwards，The laboratory went hazy⑩ around me.My niece came in to fetch something，maybe her handkerchief ，apparently without seeing me.It probably took her a minute，but to me she moved like a rocket！I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out 【3】，and in another moment came the day 【4】．Tomorrow night came，then skipped to day，again and again，faster and faster still .
【3】画线部分是由as if引导的方式状语从句。
【4】“in another moment came the day”是介词短语前置引起的全部倒装句。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
主语是the day；谓语是came；介词短语in another moment作时间状语。
It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.As my pace grew faster，the walls of the laboratory fell away21，and I was left in the open air.The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky，but soon there was division22 between night and day.Around me I saw trees growing【5】 like puffs23 of smoke；they grew，spread，and died in moments24.I saw huge buildings rise up25，then disappear like in a dream.The whole surface of the earth was being changed，melting26 and flowing before my eyes.I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【5】“saw trees growing”是“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构。growing是动词 ing形式，作宾语补足语。grow与宾语trees之间是逻辑上的主谓关系且growing表示动作正在进行。
I had a strong urge27 to look at the random28 things that were being flashed before my eyes！I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.So long as I travelled at maximum29 speed 【6】，it didn't matter.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else，we would be forced together and explode30 like a bomb！Like an impatient fool，I pulled the lever backwards hard.With a sudden jolt31，the Time Machine was flipped32 on its side，and I was thrown through the air.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【6】“So long as I travelled at maximum speed”是条件状语从句，So long as相当于As long as，意为“只要”。
I was stunned33 for a moment，and then heard the sound of thunder.I was sitting in the rain in some mud34 next to the machine.“A fine welcome，”I said，“for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here！”
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——译文对释——
时间机器(改编版)
就在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的职业生涯。我最后检查了一下，坐进皮椅，把主面板上的起动杆向前推进一英寸，然后再立即向后推。我环顾四周，看到我的实验室还是和以前一模一样。到底有没有发生什么？我以为自己的头脑迷糊了，然后瞄了一眼时钟，发现刚刚是十点过一分左右，现在已经快三点半了！
我吸了一口气，紧握操纵杆，将它往前推。周围的实验室变得模糊不清。我的侄女进来取东西，可能是想拿她的手帕，显然她并没看到我。她大概花了一分钟的时间，但我看她移动得就像火箭(那样快)！我继续向前推杆。夜幕降临，就像一盏灯熄灭一样，再一转眼，已到了白天。第二天夜晚降临，接着又跃进到白天。如此反复，越来越快。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
时间旅行的奇异和不适很难用语言形容，感觉就像是被人推着，快速行驶在一条蜿蜒曲折的道路上。随着我的速度变得更快，实验室的墙壁消失了，我被留在室外，太阳和月亮看起来仿佛被人抛着划过天空，昼夜之分变得很快。我看见周围的树木如袅袅烟雾(升起)一般长高，瞬间就完成了生长、蔓延和死亡的过程。我看到高大的建筑拔地而起，然后宛如在梦中一般消失。整个地球表面都在我的眼前不断变化，时而消融，时而流动。算了一下，我正以每分钟百年的速度被推着穿越时间。
我生出一股强烈的冲动，想要看看眼前随机闪过的事物！我不止一次想过停下时间机器的风险——只要我以最大速度行进，肯定没有问题；但是，如果中途停下，同个空间就会被其他东西占据，我们会被强力合在一起，像炸弹那样爆炸！我像个急躁的傻瓜一样，用力向后拉杆。一阵剧烈的晃动之后，时间机器翻转到旁边，我也被抛到了空中。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
我昏迷了片刻，然后听到了雷声。此时正下着雨，我坐在机器旁边的泥里，喃喃自语道：“对穿越几千年时光来到这里的人来说，这真是极好的欢迎！”
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Machine Laboratory Time Feeling
First push I saw my laboratory exactly as before A moment before，it was a minute 1.or so past ten；now it was nearly half past three. I thought my mind had 2.tricked me.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Second push The loboratory went 3.hazy around me.The walls of the laboratory 5.fell away Night came as if a lamp was being 4.turned out，and in another moment came the day. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke；huge buildings rise up，then disappear；the whole surface of the earth was being changed，6.melting and flowing.
Finally With a sudden jolt，the Time Machine was 7.flipped on its side. I was 8.stunned for a moment：I was sitting in the rain in some mud.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．When did the first of all Time Machines start its journey
A．3：30. B．10.
C．10：01. D．Not exactly known.
2．When the author started the machine，he felt ．
A．nervous B．surprised
C．disappointed D．excited
3．The feeling that the journey brought to the author was ．
A．horrible and thrilling
B．challenging but enjoyable
C．discouraging and shocking
D．strange and unpleasant
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．The author dare not stop the Time Machine due to the fact ．
A．he might be occupied by something
B．he and the machine would be forced together and exploded like a bomb
C．he would be thrown through the air
D．he might encounter something dangerous
5．When the Time Machine did stop in the end，the author ．
A．found himself welcomed
B．became astonished by the things around him
C．had travelled thousands of years
D．was too stunned to hear anything
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.语境填句(补全所给句子提供的信息，其中有一项是多余的)。
A．that has travelled thousands of years to be here
B．that the first of all Time Machines began its career
C．that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute
D．that it probably took several months
E．my mind had tricked me
F．that were being flashed before my eyes
1．It was at ten o'clock today ．
2．I thought ．
3．I calculated ．
4．I had a strong urge to look at the random things ．
5．It was a fine welcome for me .
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.B 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.A
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.
[句式分析] as if引导方式状语从句，and后面的句子为全部倒装句，句子主语是the day.
[尝试翻译] 夜幕降临，就像一盏灯熄灭一样，再一转眼，已到了白天。
2．I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes.
[句式分析] that引导定语从句，先行词是things，that在从句中作主语。
[尝试翻译] 我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky，but soon there was division between night and day.
[句式分析] 此句是but连接的两个并列句。as if引导表语从句。
[尝试翻译] 太阳和月亮看起来就像被抛向了天空，但很快就有了白天和黑夜的区分。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业(共25张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
SCIENCE FICTION
Section Ⅴ Developing ideas [文本感知]
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
1.(教材原句P6)In sci fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.
在科幻故事中，机器人通常会变得更高级并占据主导地位。
A.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的；优良的
be superior to... 更好；更胜一筹
be inferior to... 比……差/次
be senior to... 年长/资历深
superior，inferior和senior这几个词作为形容词时，没有比较级和最高级；表示“比某人/某物……时，通常与介词to搭配，而不与介词than搭配。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)This model is technically superior to its competitors.
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
(2)Modern music is often considered to be inferior to that of the past.
现代音乐常被认为不如过去的音乐。
(3)He is also a diplomat，but senior to me.
他也是一名外交官，但资历比我深。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
B.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take down 记下；取下；拆除
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
take off 脱下；起飞；(事业等)腾飞；突然开始取得成功
take on 呈现；雇用；承担(责任)
take up 占据；开始从事
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)Journalists took down every sentence of his speech.
记者们记下了他演讲中的每一句话。
(2)Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(3)Halfway through the chapter，I realized I hadn't taken anything in．
这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂。
(4)Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.
她在电视上亮相后，歌唱事业迅速发展。
(5)I can't take on any extra work.
我不能承担任何额外的工作。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．(教材原句P7)A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.
机器人必须服从人类的命令，除非这些命令与第一定律相冲突。
conflict vi.(思想、信仰、说法等)冲突，抵触n.冲突；争执；争论；抵触；矛盾；不一致
conflict with 与……冲突，抵触
conflict over... 对……的争执
in conflict(with...) 与……有冲突，有抵触
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)These results conflict with earlier findings.
这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
(2)Many of these rules appear to be in conflict with each other.
这些规则中有许多看上去似乎是相互矛盾的。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．(教材原句P8)Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.
黑夜来临了，就好像一盏灯被熄灭了一样，又过了一会儿，白天来临了。
turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；制造，生产
turn up 调大；出现
turn down 调小；拒绝
turn to 转向；求助于
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn in 上交；交还
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.
原来他的兄弟死于心脏病发作。
(2)He promised he would come，but he hasn't turned up yet.
他承诺会来，但他还没有露面。
(3)I don't know who to turn to．
我不知道向谁求助。
(4)I went back to the station house to turn in my badge and gun.
我回到警局，交还了我的警徽和佩枪。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．(教材原句P8)As my pace grew faster，the walls of the laboratory fell away，and I was left in the open air.
随着我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁也逐渐消失了，我置身于户外。
pace n．速度；步伐；节奏；步速；一步vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步，走来走去
pace of ……的速度
keep pace with sth./sb. 与某物/某人步伐一致，并驾齐驱
at a/an...pace 以……的速度
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)The runners have noticeably quickened their pace．
赛跑者明显加快了脚步。
(2)As they waited，Kravis paced the room nervously.
在他们等待的时候，克拉维斯在屋里不安地踱来踱去。
(3)It was a tough race and I had to pace myself．
这是场艰苦的比赛，我不得不控制好自己的节奏。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．(教材原句P8)The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky，but soon there was division between night and day.
太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛起来滑过了天空，但很快就有了白天和黑夜的分界。
division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；分配；部门vt.分开；分配；分隔；除，除以
divide...into... 把……分成……
divide sth between/among... 在……之间分配/分享某物
divide A by B A除以B
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
divide 和separate的用法区别
divide表示“分，分开”，指把整体分成若干部分，常与into连用。
separate表示“隔开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的物或人分隔开来，使其之间有一段距离，常与from连用。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)The children are learning to do division．
孩子们在学习做除法运算。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)Hamnah's Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.
“汉娜之所”被划分为几个区域、为人们提供居所，因为当天气寒冷的时候，睡在户外可能意味着冻死。
(3)She has a fair division of time and resources.
她将时间和资源合理分配。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6．(教材原句P8)I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!
我有一种强烈的冲动，想看看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！
urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐；极力主张
feel/have an urge to do sth. 感到有做某事的冲动/欲望
urge sb to do sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事
urge that 从句(从句谓语用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可省略)极力主张．
urge sth on/upon sb. 强烈要求某人做某事
urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的
in urgent need of... 紧急需要
urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地
urgency n. 紧急；急迫
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)I never had an urge to learn any sign language before.
我以前从没有过学习任何手语的冲动。
(2)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。
(3)The report urged that all children(should)be taught to swim.
这份报告极力主张给所有的儿童教授游泳。
(4)They urged on us the need for cooperation.
他们向我们强调合作的必要性。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A few years ago，it was impossible to find superior(更好的) quality cherry in local shops.
2．Churchill once said to his civilians that he didn't worry about action，but only inaction(不作为).
3．The issue now is to see how the complicated measures will be taken，especially those concerning the labour(劳动力) market.
4．He showed great sympathy for the poor beggar and ordered him two pairs of black leather(皮革) shoes.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．In the folk story，Ella went to fetch(取) the pumpkin which Godmother transformed into an orange carriage.
6．Before polishing the house，she bound up her hair in a large handkerchief
(手帕).
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She still came to the office very early as before.
2．Our train is travelling at a speed of more than 300 kilometres per hour.
3．You can imagine what it may feel like to take a hot air balloon ride.
4．He urged that everything (should) be prepared(prepare) before the sports events.
5．Taking(take) a second look at the panel，I found something was wrong.
6．In front of us was a winding(wind) path leading to the foot of the hill.
7．I felt like sitting(sit) on a hot pan at that moment.
8．He couldn't breathe for a moment when seeing the terrible scene.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.选词填空
draw a breath；fall away；go hazy；in the open air；or so；rise up；turn out
1．When you let go a balloon filled with hydrogen，it will rise up to the sky.
2．We sleep out under the stars，and eat our meals in the open air．
3．It was only an hour or so later that I discovered that my gun was missing.
4．The result will definitely turn out to be just the opposite of their wish.
5．All the street lamps went hazy in the fog.
6．If you take this medicine，all your pains and aches will fall away．
7．As long as one of us can draw a breath，we will fight until we win the final victory.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It is hard to tell whether it is fantasy or reality.
很难分清这是幻想还是现实。
2．It was at the end of last month that they announced that they would get married.
在上个月底，他们宣布将会结婚。
3．They completely ignore these facts as if they didn't exist．
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就好像它们不存在似的。
4．I took the medicine，and the pain disappeared in an instant.
我吃了那药，疼痛立刻就消失了。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
When the Time Machine was ready for its first journey.I had it 1.checked (check) for the last time，and then I pushed the 2.starting(start) lever.I took a deep breath，gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The laboratory went 3.hazy(haze) around me.It is hard to explain the strange and 4.unpleasant (pleasant) feeling of time travelling.It felt like I was 5.being driven (drive) fast on a winding road.The sun and moon looked 6.as if they were being thrown across the sky.Everything around me sped up.I was being pushed through time 7.at hundreds of years a minute.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
I was afraid to stop the Time Machine for the risk of 8.being forced(force) together and exploding.When I pulled the lever backwards hard，I was thrown 9.through the air.I was 10.stunned(stun) for a moment，and then heard the sound of thunder.I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine.I said，“A fine welcome for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here！”
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册(共14张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
SCIENCE FICTION
Section Ⅵ Writing & Presenting ideas [写作培优 表达升格]
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说《流浪地球》很受欢迎，请你向Tom介绍这部科幻小说，主要内容如下：
1．小说的作者、创作时间等；
2．小说的主要内容；
3．你的评价。
参考词汇：《流浪地球》The Wandering Earth
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[审题构思]
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
明确体裁话题 应用文，对流浪地球小说的评价
明确时态人称 以一般现在时为主，第三人称
布局文章架构 (第一段)导入＋写作目的
(第二段)小说基本介绍(作者、创作时间)＋主要内容(故事梗概)
(第三段)评价
(第四段)结束语
[核心语块]
1．be set on a future basis 以将来为背景
2．labour to do sth. 努力去做某事
3．push sth.off sth. 把……推离
4．take over 接管，接替
5．the urge to do sth. 做某事的强烈欲望
[由词扩句]
1．知你对科幻小说《流浪地球》感兴趣，我想向你做详细介绍。
I learn that the science fiction—The Wandering Earth interests you.I'd like to introduce it to you in details．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．这部小说由刘慈欣在2000年创作，是以未来作为背景的。
It was written by Liu Cixin in 2000.The fiction is set on a future basis．
3．制作出巨大的引擎和仔细计算后，科学家们把引擎装在了地球的一侧。
After scientists make large engines and calculate carefully，they fix them on one side of the earth.
4．无为、混乱和冲突发生了，但是最终合作和挽救人类的欲望胜出了。
Inaction，disorder and conflicts occur，but cooperation and the urge to save the human race finally take over．
5．不仅故事的情节极好、令人兴奋，而且它展现的精神也极其重要。
Not only is the plot stunning and thrilling but the spirit it displays is extremely significant.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[句式升级]
1．用现在分词做状语改写1句。
Learning the science fiction—The Wandering Earth interests you，I'd like to introduce it to you in details.
2．用过去分词做状语改写2句。
Written by Liu Cixin in 2000，the fiction is set on a future basis.
3．用after做介词改写3句。
After making large engines and calculating carefully，scientists fix them on one side of the earth.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[连句成篇]
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？Learning the science fiction—The Wandering Earth interests you，I'd like to introduce it to you in details.
Written by Liu Cixin in 2000，the fiction is set on a future basis，when the sun will explode soon.People are labouring to escape from the sun with the earth. After making large engines and calculating carefully，scientists fix them on one side of the earth to push it off the sun.Inaction，disorder and conflicts occur，but cooperation and the urge to save the human race finally take over.
It's the best science fiction I've ever read.Not only is the plot stunning and thrilling but the spirit it displays is extremely significant—it's only cooperation that can save us.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
假设你是Jim，你的中国笔友李华对有关机器人的小说非常感兴趣，请你给李华回复邮件，介绍著名的机器人科幻小说作家阿西莫夫，并简要介绍其作品：
1．阿西莫夫，生于1920年，死于1992年，美国三大著名科幻作家之一；
2．作品：《机器人》系列，创立机器人三原则；
3．你的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything going
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Jim
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
One possible version：
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything going？Learning that you are interested in science fictions about robots，I'd like to introduce Isaac Asimov in details.
Isaac Asimov，one of the most famous “Big Three”science fiction writers，was born in 1920 and died in 1992.In his Robot Series，he puts his works on a basis of the three laws of robotics，essential principles to deal with conflicts between humans and robots.
As far as I am concerned，I presume that his works are so stunning that they are all well worth reading.If you need any further information，just tell me.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Jim
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业(共20张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
SCIENCE FICTION
Section Ⅲ Using language [语法突破 精研细究]
Ⅰ.语法图解
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.自主领悟
请观察下列教材句子中画线部分的语态形式并体会它们的语法特征。
1．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife，Claire.
过去将来时的被动语态
2．...but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed．
不定式的被动语态
3．Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human，and it was disturbing.
过去进行时的被动语态
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.
一般过去时的被动语态
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.要点精析
被动语态的构成：被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be 动词随主语的人称、数、时态和语气而变化。
1．被动语态时的时态形式表(以动词do为例)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
形式 构成 例句
现在时 一般式 am/is/are done Rice is grown in the south of the US.美国南部种植水稻
进行式 am/is/are being done English news is being broadcast on the radio.广播里正播放着英语新闻。
完成式 has/have been done The case has recently been tried.这桩案子最近已经审过了
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
过去式 一般式 was/were done They were given a warm send off.他们受到了热烈的欢送。
进行式 was/were being done We had to make a detour.The road was being repaired.我们得绕行。这条路在维修。
完成式 had been done When we got there，the work had been finished.我们到那里时，工作已经完成了。
过去将来时 should/would be done The teacher told us that a new experiment would be made the next day.老师告诉我们第二天有一个新实验要做。
一般将来时 will/shallbe done A new bridge will be built over the river.河上将建一座新桥。
2.被动语态的基本用法
(1)说话人所要表达的语义重心是动作的承受者且没有必要提到执行者时，常用被动语态。
English lessons are being broadcast on the radio now.现在收音机上正在播英语课。
This product can't be on sale unless it has been tested out.除非经过测试，否则这个产品是不可以销售的。
In 1976，King Kong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with makeup and a robot.在1976年，金刚令人惋惜的故事再次被搬上银幕，由真人穿上猩猩装，外加化妆技术和机器模型来呈现。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)不太清楚动作的执行者是谁，或者不便道出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态。
This bridge was built in the 18th century.这座桥建于18世纪。
The reporters were told not to enter that area.记者被告知不要进入那片区域。
使用被动语态时也可以说出动作的执行者，用“by＋动作执行者”表示。
My sister and I were recommended to sell books as a summer job by a friend.我和姐姐被一个朋友建议去参加卖书的暑期工作。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．使用被动语态时应注意的问题
(1)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态，这类动词(短语)常见的有happen，last，rise，occur，break out，take place，come true等。感官动词或表示情况变化的动词也不能用于被动语态，这类动词常见的有look，seem，appear，feel，taste，smell，sound，remain，stay，continue，become，grow，get，come，go等。
战争于1941年爆发。
The war was broken out in 1941.(×)
The war broke out in 1941.(√)
(2)在主动语态中，动词see，hear，make，watch，notice等后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to，但变为被动语态时，to必须补上。
They made him go there alone.
→He was made to go there alone.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(3)带介词或副词的动词短语(如look after，put on，pay attention to等)变为被动语态时，它们原来所带的介词或副词须保留。
She often looks after the old.
→The old are often looked after by her.
(4)接双宾语的动词变为被动语态
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
He gave her some beautiful flowers.
→She was given some beautiful flowers.(间接宾语变为主语)
→Some beautiful flowers were given to her.(直接宾语变为主语)
Father bought me a new coat.
→I was bought a new coat.(间接宾语变为主语)
→A new coat was bought for me.(直接宾语变为主语)
(5)某些动词通常不使用被动语态，在形式上是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。适用于这种情况的动词主要有sell，wash，write，drive，cut，shut等。这时主语一般是指物的名词，这些动词往往指事物的特征，且常用well，badly，easily等副词来修饰。
Books of this kind sell well.这种书很畅销。
This sweater washes well.这件毛衣很耐洗。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(6)get型被动句，构成被动语态有时还可以用get。
Be careful when you cross the road，or you may get hit by a car.过马路时要小心，否则你可能会被汽车撞到。
(7)有一类接宾语从句的动词，如say，expect，report，think believe，suppose，consider，know等，其被动语态可以有两种变法。
People say that he is an agricultural scientist.
→It is said that he is an agricultural scientist.
→He is said to be an agricultural scientist.
We expect that our team will win the game.
→It is expected that our team will win the game.
→Our team is expected to win the game.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
The media report that there is oil under that desert.
→It is reported that there is oil under that desert.
→There is reported to be oil under that desert.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In some places of the world，tea is served(serve) with milk and sugar.
2．—The window is dirty.
—It hasn't been cleaned(not clean) for weeks.
3．At this time tomorrow morning，an important meeting will be being held (hold) in this lecture hall.
4．Great changes have taken(take) place in the city in the past thirty years，and a lot of factories have been set(set) up.
5．—Have you moved into the house
—Not yet.The rooms are being painted(paint).
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6．I was told(tell) the sports meet would be put off.
7．Shortly after we were seated(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
8．The book was received so eagerly that it was sold(sell) out on the first day.
9．As they taste(taste) good，the roast turkeys sell(sell) well.
10．By the end of last year，all the villagers there had been persuaded (persuade) to move to their new houses.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．We will offer every capable applicant a competitive salary.
→A competitive salary will be offered to every capable applicant.
→Any capable applicant will be offered a competitive salary.
2．People generally feel that social workers are offering valuable services for the public.
→It is generally felt that social workers are offering valuable services for the public.
3．The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
→I was made to go out of the classroom.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．Someone will be interviewing our boss at three this afternoon.
→Our boss will be being interviewed at three this afternoon.
5．You ought to teach her a good lesson.
→She ought to be taught a good lesson.
6．Someone has informed them of the meeting.
→They have been informed of the meeting.
7．When we passed，he was cleaning the table.
→When we passed，the table was being cleaned．
8．No one knows why it disappeared suddenly.
→It is not known why it disappeared suddenly.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.语法与写作(根据提示汉译英)
1．据说他上大学的时候篮球就已经打得很好了。
He is said to have played basketball very well at college.
2．发现所有的灯都关了，我离开了办公室。
All the lights were found turned off，I left my office.
3．不到三个月我们就能完成剩下的工程了。
It will be no more than three months before we complete the project left.
4．这首诗读起来很好，之后它将会被翻译成汉语。
The poem reads well，and later it will be translated into Chinese.
5．只要你听我的，我绝不会亏待你。
As long as you follow me，I will treat you fairly.
6．正如上面提到的那样，一切都有可能
As is mentioned above，everything is possible.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业(共27张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
SCIENCE FICTION
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas [知识精研]
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
1.(教材原句P2)She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop.
她还预约了做美甲，然后走进了一家高档服装店。
appointment n．预约；约会；委任；职务；职位
have/make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约
appoint vt. 任命；委派；约定，确定(时间、地点)
appoint sb.as... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 指定某人做某事
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)I hate to rush you but I have another appointment with my doctor later on.
我真不想催你，但我稍后和我的医生还有一个预约。
(2)She was appointed(appoint)mayor of the city for her integrity and what she had done for the public.
她因正直和为公众所做的事而被任命为市长。
(3)We must appoint somebody to act as secretary.
我们得指定一个人充当秘书。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．(教材原句P2)Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.
尽管完全是清白的，克莱尔还是有负罪感。
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
be guilty of 犯有……罪
be/feel guilty at/about 对/为……感到内疚/有愧
guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)The saleswoman felt guilty about not visiting her parents more often.
女售货员因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。
(2)It was ridiculous that the corrupt official was declared not guilty of corruption.
那个贪官被宣布无罪，真是可笑。
(3)She had feelings of guilt(guilty)about leaving her children and going to work.
她因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内疚。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．(教材原句P3)Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling，but she fell off the ladder.
克莱尔想帮忙弄一盏悬挂在天花板上的灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。
suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
suspend...from... 把……悬挂在……上，暂令……停职(停学)
suspense n. 悬念；焦虑
in suspense 悬而未决
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He didn't tell me the truth，which kept me in suspense all day.
他没有告诉我真相，这使我整天都处于悬念之中。
(2)Julie was suspended(suspend)from her job shortly after the incident.
出事后不久，朱莉就被停职了。
(3)The wonderful film gave me a good experience because of its suspense (suspend).
这部精彩的电影因其悬念而给了我很好的体验。
(4)The next day the butcher found that the wolf was suspended on a hook and dead．
第二天，屠夫发现狼被挂在钩子上死了。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．(教材原句P3)The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.
客人很快就要到了，所以克莱尔打发托尼在晚上余下的时间离开了。
dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
dismiss sb.for sth. 因……而解雇/开除某人
dismiss sb.from sth. 解雇/开除某人
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)She claimed she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
她声称自己被无理免职。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)The servant was dismissed(dismiss)for being lazy and dishonest.
侍者因懒惰和不诚实而被解雇了。
(3)On Thursday，the company announced their plan to dismiss 180 employees．
该公司周四宣布计划解雇180名员工。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．(教材原句P3)She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
她听到他说第二天他不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想取悦她。
declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against 赞成/反对……
declare war(on...) (向……)宣战
declare sth.open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
declare that宣布……
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)It is declared(declare)that there will be no school this afternoon.
已经宣布今天下午不上课。
(2)The chairman declared for suspending the decision to increase the employees' salary.
主席赞成中止增加雇员工资的决定。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，其后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。
announce 多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。
(3)He had a third examination and was declared(declare)unfit for duty.
他接受了又一次检查，被宣布不适合执行任务。
(4)The accused man was declared to be guilty by the court.
法庭宣布被告有罪。
选词填空 announce，declare
(5)The government has announced plans to create 10，000 new jobs.
(6)In September，the government declared war on the drug dealers.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6．(教材原句P4)money paid for work or services，typically on a daily or weekly basis.
为工作或服务支付的钱，通常是每天或每周。
on a．..basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据；原因，缘由；基准，准则
on a regular basis 例行地；有规律地；定期地
on a daily or weekly basis 每天或每周
on the basis of/that 以……为基础
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising on a daily basis.
他养成了每天早起和锻炼的习惯。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)On the basis of these facts，we can draw the conclusion that he is guilty.
根据这些事实，我们可以得出他有罪的结论。
(3)Some movies have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.
有些电影因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。
(4)Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
7．(教材原句P2)He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。
more like 更像是，更接近
more...than... “比……更……”，特殊用法“与其说……不如说……” “是……而不是……”。
more than 与数词连用，意为“超过；不止”，相当于over；
more than 与名词连用，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only；
more than 与形容词、副词连用，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
more than one 意为“不止一个”，后接可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)More than one saleswoman was(be)dismissed in this supermarket because of recession.
由于经济衰退，这家超市不止一名女售货员被解雇了。
(2)What the saleswoman watched last night was more like a science fiction film than a new product launch.
这位女售货员昨晚看到的与其说是一场新产品发布会，不如说是一部科幻电影。
(3)She is more than a teacher to us.She is our friend.
她不仅仅是我们的老师。她是我们的朋友。
(4)It has been proved that sound travels much more slowly than light.
已经证实声音的传播速度比光慢得多。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
8．(教材原句P2)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那儿。
本句中there stood Gladys Claffern为完全倒装句型。使用完全倒装句的几种情况：
※将here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
※主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装。
※such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Growing(grow)over the mountain were wild flowers，whose names he didn't know.
漫山遍野长的是他不知道名字的野花。
(2)In the dark corner of the room，up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.
在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并逮住了那只老鼠。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(3)Such is(be)our chairwoman，who is full of integrity，wisdom，dignity and positive energy.
这就是我们的女主席，她充满了正直、智慧、尊严和正能量。
(4)—Is everyone here
——每个人都在这儿吗？
—Not yet.Look，there come the rest of our guests!
——还没有。看，其余的客人来了。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They want a house，whereas(然而)we would rather live in a flat.
2．Such developments sound like science fiction(小说)，but they're not.
3．Rumour(谣言) has it that they are getting divorced，but in fact they are not.
4．The judge declared that the accused was not guilty(有罪的) in court.
5．The saleswoman can't get the bonus(奖金) of this month because she didn't finish the task on time.
6．The chairwoman had given herself a pay rise of 20%，taking her salary(薪水) to $20，000.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It's ridiculous that this country declared war on four countries at the same time.
2．The secret police suspended(suspend) their victims from the ceiling and beat them.
3．According to the new evidence，the saleswoman was declared guilty(guilt) of murder.
4．According to the regulations，the chairwoman hosts a meeting on a weekly (week) basis to discuss the work arrangement.
5．The chairwoman declared that the working group had been dismissed (dismiss) for failing to complete its task on time.
6．Test out your new life：Take a week away in your new town to explore and experience everything.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.选词填空
feel guilty about；more than；on the basis of；with dignity；turn around；make an appointment
1．Turn around and let me have a look at your back.
2．Despite our failure，we will not give up and live with dignity．
3．It is said that more than one teacher has been to Australia in this college.
4．Can I need to see my doctor directly or do I need to make an appointment
5．We are taught to speak anything on the basis of facts from a young age by our parents.
6．Stop feeling guilty about not being able to spend too much time with your kids.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他因犯错被免除了职务。(dismiss...from...)
He was dismissed from office for making a mistake.
2．任命他负责这家公司可真荒唐。(appoint...to do)
It's ridiculous to appoint him to take charge of the company.
3．山顶上矗立着一座古塔。(倒装句)
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
4．我非常高兴收到邀请参加这次大会并发表演讲。(more than)
I am more than glad to be invited to attend this conference and give a speech.
5．利用这个机会，他准备检验他的有关人工智能的理论。(test out)
Taking advantage of this opportunity，he is ready to test out his theory of artificial intelligence.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Tony，a robot，was going to 1.be tested(test) out by Claire，when her husband Larry was absent 2.for three weeks.At first，Claire felt 3.alarmed (alarm)，because Tony looked more like a human than a machine，which was 4.disturbing(disturb).He helped to do the housework.And he also promised to make Claire 5.more beautiful(beautiful) and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed books for him 6.to read(read).
When Claire went shopping，there she was 7.rudely(rude) treated by a saleswoman.So she rang Tony，who changed the woman's attitude towards Claire.Claire thanked Tony and even called him“dear”，8.which was overheard by pletely innocent as she was，Claire felt guilty.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Soon Tony made great 9.improvements(improve) in the house and suggested Claire invite Gladys and her friends to the house.The night of the party arrived. The guests would be 10.arriving(arrive) soon and Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.Tony declared that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业
