(共41张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Opening Page [热身·话题妙切入]
[单元主题语境] 人与自然——以博客的形式介绍澳大利亚的风土文化
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【金语良言】
1.Tourism is the mobile reading.
旅游是移动的阅读。
2.The world is a book，but people do not travel read only one page.
世界是一本书，而不旅行的人们只读了其中的一页。
3.Visit any places of interest，a once interest，then swim and the other is a kind of scenery.
任何名胜，游览一次有一次的乐趣，再游便另是一种风光。
4.Tourism is only with the feet and eyes，and travel to bring soul and dreams.
旅游仅仅是用双脚与眼睛，而旅行还要带上灵魂和梦想。
5.The reason why people love to travel，not to arrive，but in order to enjoy all the fun of the journey.
人之所以爱旅行，不是为了抵达目的地，而是为了享受旅途中的种种乐趣。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【主题导入】
When people think of New York City，most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway，Times Square and other tourists attractions.However，there is another side of New York City.The summer after tenth grade，I went with my group on a mission trip to New York City for a week.
I had always known that poverty existed in major cities，but I had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there.We worked at several different locations with our small groups.One day，we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw astounded me.I couldn't believe my eyes.We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no job，no home and no money.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Another day，we volunteered at a homeless shelter.We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories.It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them.
My experience during the summer changed my life.I used
to picture my future as containing a big house and a lot of
money，but now I see my future as helping others.After
college，I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with social issues，such as poverty and homelessness.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[词块积累]
1.attractive adj.有吸引力的
2.mission n．特使团，代表团；使命
3.poverty n．贫困
4.astound v．使惊骇；使大吃一惊
5.volunteer n．志愿者；义勇军；adj.志愿的；自动的vt.自动去做；自愿做……vi.志愿；做义工
6.incredible adj.难以置信的；惊人的；令人惊讶的
7.issue n．问题
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[阅读思考]
1.What do most people have in mind when thinking of New York City？
They think it has attractive lifestyles and tourist attractions.
2．What did the author discover in the people at the homeless shelter
They were poor but very hopeful about their future and thankful/grateful to the helpers.
3．How does the author's experience inspire you
I'm inspired by the author's willingness to help others and I'll do something to help others and contribute to the society.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas [文本感知]
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(B)1.equator A．n.户外烧烤；烤架
(A)2.barbecue B．n.赤道
(D)3.butcher C．n.领域；领土；范围
(E)4.minister D．n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
(F)5.arrow E．n.部长；大臣；外交使节
(C)6.domain F．n.箭；箭头
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．joint n．公共场所；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
2．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．首相；总理
3．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
4．entitle vt.给……命名；使享有权利
5．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
6．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态
7．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．倡议者；赞助者
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的→ icon n．图标
2．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创建；建立→founder n．创办者；发起人
3．political n．传统→politician n. 政治家；政客→politics n. 政治；政治学
4．bakery n．面包店；面包厂 →bake vt. & vi.烘；烤
5．vibrate v．(使)振动→vibration n．振动
6．located adj.位于→locate vt.使坐落于；设置在→location n．地点；位置
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．refer to...as 把……称为
2．major in 主修
3．be interested in 对……感兴趣
4．on the other hand 另一方面
5．lead to 导致；造成
6．along with 和……一起
7．be in contact with 和……有联系
8．make up 行成，构成
9．feel at home 舒适自在；无拘无束
10．play a part in 在……中起作用；参与
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。
2．I can't wait to see all of them!
我迫不及待地要看到所有这些东西！
3．The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese inspired dim sim．
另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo．
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
5．They have a straightforward and free and easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went．
他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——阅读清障——
①do/conduct/undertake research on...对……进行研究/调查/探索
②located/l u?keitid/adj.位于，坐落在
locate vt.找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点；把……安置在(或建造于)
location n．[C]地方，地点，位置
③equator/i?kweit (r)/n.[sing.]赤道
④refer to...as... 把……称作……
⑤major in主修
⑥barbecue/?ba：bikju：/ n．[C](abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
⑦typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
typically adv.典型地，具有代表性地；通常，一般
⑧originally adv.原来，起初
original adj.原来的；独创的，原作的n.[C]原件，原作
origin n．[C.U]起源，源头，起因；身世，出身
⑨bakery/?beik ri/ n．[C]面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
bake vt.&vi.(在烤炉里)烘烤，焙
⑩fast food joints快餐店
joint/d??Int/n.[C]公共场所；关节adj.联合的；共同的
butcher/?b?t? (r)/n.[C]肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
premier/?premi (r)；/adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.[C]总理；首相
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
on the other hand另一方面。常与“on the one hand”连用构成搭配，表示
“一方面……，另一方面……”，用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。
lead to导致，造成
herb/h ：b/ n．[C]药草；香划；草本
Chinese inspired adj.受中国影响的
dimsim/?dim?sim/(指澳大利亚和点心)
visible/?viz bl/adj.明显的，能注意到的；看得见的，可见的
survive vi.生存，存活，继续存在；vt.幸存，幸免于难，艰难度过；比……活(或存在)的时间长
survive from...从……中留存下来
survival n．[U]生存，存活，幸存；[C]残存物，幸存事物
in contact with...与……有联系/接触
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
21 hollow/h?l u/adj.中空的；空心的
22 vibrate/vai?breit/vt&vi(使)振动
23 horn/h??n/n.(乐器)号
24 pitch/pit?/n.音高
25 skilled adj.有技能的，熟练的
be skilled in/at(doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有技能/熟练
26 breathe in吸气
breathe out呼气
27 be convinced that...确信……
convinced adj.坚信，深信，确信
convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的
convince vt.使确信，使信服；说服
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
28 complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的
29 people在此表示“民族，种族”，为可数名词。
30 make up构成，组成
31 minority n．[C]少数民族，少数派；[sing.]少数，少数派，少数人
majority n．[sing.]大部分，大多数
32 play a part in...在……中起作用；参与……
33 shape vt.决定……的形成，影响……的发展；使成为……形状(或样子)，塑造n.[C，U]形状，外形，样子
in shape状况良好
out of shape变形的，走样的；身体不好，不健康
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
34 contribute vt.&vi.增加，增进，添加(到某物)；捐献，捐赠(尤指数或物)，捐助；vi.是……的原因之一
contribute to有助于，促进，促成；向……捐献；
是……的原因之一
contribution n．[C，usually sing.]贡献；[C]捐款；[U]捐赠，捐助，(尤指)捐款
35 personally speaking就个人而言。常置于句首，且引入自己的观点和看法。
36 straightforward/?streIt?f??w d/adj.坦率的；简单的
37 free and easy adj.不拘礼节的
38 feel at home舒适自在，无拘无束
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——教材原文——
25 Sep
Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn【1】．I have already done some research on① the country.Located② to the south of the equator③【2】，below many other countries on
the globe，it's often informally referred to as④“down under”【3】．
【1】画线部分为what引导的宾语从句，作record的宾语，what在从句中作learn的宾语。
【2】画线部分为形容词短语作状语。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【3】文中down under的字面意思是“底下”，是澳大利亚的一个非正式的别称。down under还可以指新西兰。在实际使用中，down under还可以用大写，即Down Under。
I have also read about some iconic sites，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas and kangaros.I can't wait to see all of them！However，as I major in⑤ social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.
1 Oct
I'm here in Sydney！Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open air barbecue⑥ and has also shared many different but yummy meals with
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！A lot of typical⑦ Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is originally⑧ British. Bakeries⑨，fast food joints⑩，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand ，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs ，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese inspired dimsim.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3 Oct
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australia's Northern Territory.We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible .For example，“Bondi”in“Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”．
To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground 【4】，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo 【5】．
【4】画线部分为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰sticks。
【5】画线部分为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为their musical instruments。
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.21To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating22 your lips.Unlike a horn23，there are no finger holes.The didgeridoo player has to
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch24.A skilled25 player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in26 through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that27 I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6 Oct
It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia【6】．I've enjoyed my time here very much.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated28 mix of peoples29 and cultures that make up30 the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Westem culture，minority31 cultures have also played a part in32 shaping33 the unique
Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed34 by immigrants【7】．It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas【8】．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【6】本句为“It's time for sb.to do sth.”句型，表示“某人该做某事了”。
【7】本句为主从复合句。Although在此引导让步状语从句；句中包含with复合结构。
【8】本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
Personally speaking35，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves【9】．They have a straightforward36 and free and easy37 attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home38 wherever I went【10】．
【9】what在此引导主语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。
【10】画线部分为wherever引导的让步状语从句。
After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan：“There's nothing like Australia.”
——译文对释——
9月25日
趁学校放假。下周我要去澳大利亚拜访那边的一个朋友。我打算写博客来记录我的经历和所学。我已经对澳大利亚做了一些研究。澳大利亚位于赤道以南，并在地球很多国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
我也查阅了一些标志性景点的资料，如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有像可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物。我等不及要去一睹为快了！然而，因为我主修社会科学，所以我更感兴趣的是结识澳大利亚人，体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式。
10月1日
我到悉尼了！自从来到这儿，我的朋友就带我进行了我的第一次露天烧烤，并且也和我分享了各种各样的美食，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！许多澳大利亚风味的食物，如周日烤肉，都源于英国。面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐厅随处可见，提供一些世界一流的美味！另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
10月3日
我和朋友来到澳大利亚澳北区的一个镇——凯瑟琳，来了解澳大利亚土著(澳大利亚本土人)的生活和习俗。澳大利亚土著人口可能很少，但其影响力还是显而易见的。例如“Bondi Beach”(邦迪海滩)中的“Bondi”(邦迪)就是源于土著词，意思是“水流冲击岩石”。
为了在这片海洋之上的广阔土地生存，澳大利亚土著必须与自然密切接触。这也体现在他们的音乐当中，这些音乐颂扬他们周围的自然和精神世界。他们绝大多数乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
迪吉里杜管由中空的树枝制成。演奏时，你要把嘴唇放在一端，一边振动嘴唇一边吹。它跟号不一样，没有指孔，吹奏者必须通过改变嘴形来变换
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
音高。技艺高超的吹奏者可以持续用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴将气息呼入迪吉里杜管，这样能够长时间不停歇地吹奏。我试图学习吹奏迪吉里杜管，但是试了几小时后，我确信我永远也不能用这个乐器发出悦耳的声音！
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
10月6日
差不多该跟澳大利亚告别了。在这里的时光真是快乐啊！在这儿待了一段时间后，给我印象最深的是形成这个国度的复杂多样的民族和文化。尽管自1788年以来，它主要受西方文化的影响，少数民族也为塑造澳大利亚的独特文化发挥了作用，同时移民也带来了新的文化影响。据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生于海外，要么他们的父母出生于海外。
就个人而言，对于澳大利亚，我最喜欢的是当地人。他们对生活的态度率真洒脱，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到舒适自在。
亲身感受了澳大利亚以后，我不得不说我赞同这句旅游标语：“澳大利亚，尽是不同。”
[名师点津]
迪吉里杜管，又译作“狄洁里都号角”，是澳大利亚土著部落的传统乐器，也是世界上最古老的乐器之一。它实际上是一根内部被白蚁蛀成空心的枝干。演奏者在使用该乐器时通过嘴唇的颤动和循环换气的技巧，能够制造出独特的回响效果。迪吉里杜管已经成为土著人文化艺术的瑰宝，从某种意义上来说，也已经成为澳大利亚文化的一个象征。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Australia
Position Located to the south of the equator，it's often informally 1.referred to as “down under”．
Iconic sites and animals ◆The Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road.
◆The cute 2.koalas and kangaroos.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Different but yummy meals ◆The Sunday 3.roast．
◆Australian versions of 4.foods like the Chineseinspired dim sim.
The Aborigines ◆In Katherine，5.a town in Australia's Northern Territory.
◆The population might be small，but 6.its influence is still visible.
◆They are in close contact with 7.nature．
The didgeridoo ◆It is made from a tree branch which is 8.hollow．
◆Unlike a horn，there are no 9.finger holes．
◆The didgeridoo player has to change the 10.shape of his mouth in order to change pitch.
Ⅱ.根据原文内容选择正确选项
1．The writer's first impression of Australia is about ．
A．its iconic sites B．its lovely animals
C．its customs D．its food
2．Which of the following food is influenced by Asian cultures
A．Bean curd.
B．Bakeries.
C．The Sunday roast.
D．The open air barbecue.
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3．The music of the Aboriginal has something to do with ．
A．their inner thought
B．the vast ocean
C．nature
D．their practical life
4．The didgeridoo is a kind of ．
A．special food
B．musical instrument
C．entertaining facility
D．cooking utensil
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5．In the eyes of the writer，Australia is a nation with ．
A．its unique culture mainly affected by Westerners
B．most of the immigrants coming from the West
C．its population mainly consisting of natives
D．mixed peoples and cultures
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
Ⅲ.语境填句(补全所给句子提供的信息，其中有一项是多余的)。
A．To play the didgeridoo
B．to Australia to visit a friend there
C．To survive in this vast land on the ocean
D．to see all of them
E．to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines
F．to record my experiences
1．Next week I'm travelling over the school holidays.
2． ，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
3． ，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.
4．I plan to keep this blog and what I learn.
5．We're here ，who are native to Australia.
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答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.E
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．However，as I major in social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.
[句式分析] 句中as I major in social studies 为as引导的原因状语从句，主句中第一个and连接两个动名词短语，作介词in的宾语，第二个and连接三个并列宾语。
[尝试翻译] 然而，由于我的专业是社会研究，所以我更感兴趣的是认识澳大利亚人，并体验澳大利亚的文化、食物和生活方式。
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2．Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food!
[句式分析] 句中Since I arrived为since引导的时间状语从句，so连接表示因果关系的并列句。
[尝试翻译] 从我到了澳大利亚，我的朋友就带我参加了我人生中的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！
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3．They have a straightforward and free and easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
[句式分析] 此句是and连接的两个并列句，后半句中wherever I went 是让步状语从句。
[尝试翻译] 他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册(共32张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [文本初探]
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(B)1.geyser A．n.蹦极跳
(D)2.prison B．n.间歇泉
(F)3.golf C．n.哺乳动物
(A)4.bungee D．n.监狱；监禁
(G)5.trunk E．n.一段时间；会议
(C)6.mammal F．n.高尔夫球运动
(E)7.session n. G．n.树干
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Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．strait n．海峡
2．sample n．样本
3．monument n．纪念碑
4．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的
5．phase n．阶段；时期
6．capacity n．能力；容量
7．nest n．巢穴
8．hatch vi.孵出 vt.使孵出；策划
9．fence n．篱笆
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Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute v．分配；散发；分布
2．frequency n．发生率；重复率；频率→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的
3．license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照→licensed adj.得到正式许可的
4．biology n．生理；生物学→biologist n．生物学家
5．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行
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Ⅳ.补全词块
1．find one's way into/to 到达；找到……的去路
2．a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)
3．as well as 也；和……一样；不但……而且
4．a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
5．pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；乘车，搭载；不费力地学会
6．after this phase 在这个阶段之后
7．be against the law 违法
8．interaction with 与……的互动
9．on a limited frequency of occasions 在限频率的场合
10．be violent towards 对……施暴
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Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old．
它们在这个暂时的安全港湾里睡觉和喝奶，直到长到七八个月大。
2．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it's really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology.
虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢里产卵，但它确实是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。
3．Our topic today is “ Creatures Unique to Australia”，with questions answered by wildlife expert，Dr Jim Smith．
我们今天的主题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，野生动物专家吉姆史密斯博士将为大家答疑。
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4．Koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment.
考拉是一种非常敏感的生物，它们很容易因为环境的细微变化而受到惊吓。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——阅读清障——
①unique to(某地或某人)独具的，特有的
②symbol n．[C]象征
③distribution/?dIstrI?bju??n/n.[U，C]分布；分配；[U]分发
④tough adj.坚强的，健壮的，能吃苦耐劳的，坚韧不拔的
⑤resolve n．[U]决心，坚定的信念
⑥individual n．[C]个人 adj.单独的，个别的
⑦at birth出生时
⑧pouch/paut?/n.育儿袋，荷包
⑨temporary/?tempr ri/adj.暂时的；短暂的
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⑩phase/feIz/n.[C]阶段；时期
encounter with... 与……的相遇
encounter n．[C](意外、突然或暴力的)相遇，邂逅，遭遇，冲突 vt.遭遇，遇到；偶然碰到，与……邂逅
against the law违法
clarify vt.清晰易懂，阐明，澄清
panic vi.&vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)惊慌，惊慌失措n.[U，C，usually sing.]惊恐，恐慌
in panic惊慌地
trunk/tr??k/n.[C]树干
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interaction with.../between...与……的互动/……之间的互动
interaction n．[C，U]互动；相互影响，相互作用
interact vi.交流，沟通，合作；相互影响，相互作用
make laws against(doing) sth.制定法律禁止(做)某事
in the interest(s) of sth.为了，为帮助(或取得)
pick up拿起，举起，提起
licensed/?laIsnst/adj.得到正式许可的
license/?laIsns/vt.批准；许可n[C](＝licence)许可证；执照
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21 session/?se?n/n.[C]一场；一段时间；会议
22 in a(n)...state处于……的状态
23 handle vt.(用手)触，拿，搬动
24 limited adj.有限的
25 frequency n．[U，C]发生率，出现率，重复率；[C，U]频率
frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的
26 come across(偶然)遇见，碰见，发现
27 the dead死者。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，为复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式
28 violent adj.暴力的；感情强烈的；猛烈的
violently adv.强烈地，激烈地
violence n．[U]暴力，暴行
29 nest/nest/n.[C]巢穴；鸟窝；[sing.]秘密窝点
30 primitive adj.原始的，人类或动物发展早期的；远古的
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31 mammal/?m?ml/n.哺乳动物
32 biology/baI??l d?i/n.[U]生理；生物学
33 hatch/h?t?/vi.孵出；破壳vt，使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
34 nurse vi.吃奶，吸奶
35 bill n．[C]鸟嘴，喙
36 capacity/k ?p?s ti/n.能力；容量
capacity for(doing)sth./capacity to do sth.做某事的能力
37 a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——教材原文——
THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA
Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to① Australia，”with questions answered by wildlife expert，Dr Jim Smith 【1】．
【1】画线部分为with复合结构，在句中作状语。questions与answer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式。Dr Jim Smith是widlife expert的同位语。
Australia has lots of unique animals，but which animal is a symbol② of the country
It has to be the kangaroo，as it has a wide distribution③ throughout the country.It's tough④ animal that has to survive in a difficult environment.Also，
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
it cannot walk backwards，so it is always moving forwards.This expresses the strength and resolve⑤ of the Australians as individuals⑥ and as a nation. Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth⑦.They then find their way into their mother's pouch⑧—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm.They sleep and drink milk in that temporary⑨，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old 【2】．After this phase⑩，they go out to try their legs.After they learn to jump，they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent.Kangaroos may look cute，but encounters with them don't always end so well【3】．Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard，so please folks，if you see some kangaroos，remember they're not for petting!
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【2】画线部分为until引导的时间状语从句。
【3】本句为but连接的并列句，but后的分句包含部分否定。
Koalas are cute，and we see so many pictures of people holding them.But in many places in Australia，it is against the law to even touch them.Can you clarify that
They are really quite cute，but the truth is，koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating，sleeping，and hanging onto tree trunks ，so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this，the government began to make laws against touching koalas，in the interest of animal protection，as well as public safety.So，if
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
you see one in the wild，you shouldn't approach it to pick it up or even touch it.If you want to hold a koala，you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session21 are in a good state22 for human contact and that they are handled23 for only a limited24 time and on a limited frequency25 of occasions.
So，we've talked about some cute animals.What about animals which aren't so cute
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My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil.If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across26 one，the experience might scare you！Tasmanian devils hunt at night，so you won't usually see them，but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating.The noise they make
could wake the dead27【4】．Frightening！They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.They also have a terrible smell！Their diet is mostly dead animals.Fortunately，despite their name，they are generally not violent28 towards people.
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【4】wake the dead在这句话中是一种夸张的修辞手法，可以让读者对声音之大有更鲜明的印象。英语中还有很多使用夸张手法的表达。如：
She wept oceans of tears.她泪如泉涌。
The money was spent in the blink of an eye.一眨眼的工夫，钱就花完了。
I have given my last ounce of strength to my work.我对我的工作已竭尽全力了。
Look at the floor！Mountains of rubbish have been thrown there.看看地板！扔的垃圾都堆成山了。
Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of，for example，the duck billed platypus.Is that some kind of bird
Not at all.While it may lay eggs in a nest29 like a bird 【5】，it's really a primitive30 mammal31，with a unique biology32.Its eggs hatchB33 after about ten days，and then the baby platypus nurses34 from its mother like all other mammals.Its nose looks like a duck's bill35，and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water，but it's covered in hair.Do you know what's really strange about a platypus？The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food.It has a capacity36 to find food in the water by using
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electrical sensors in its bill.There are only a small handful of37 animals in the world that can do that!
【5】画线部分为While引导的让步状语从句。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——译文对释——
澳大利亚的神奇动物
我们今天(谈论)的主题是“澳大利亚独有的动物”，野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯为我们解答问题。
澳大利亚有许多独特的动物但哪一种是该国的象征呢？
那一定是袋鼠，因为它们广泛分布在澳大利亚各地。袋鼠是一种身体强壮，不得不在艰难的环境中生存的动物。此外，它无法后退，所以总是在向前移动，这表达了澳大利亚人作为个人和一个民族的力量与决心。
小袋鼠出生时只有两克重，然后会自己爬到母亲的育儿袋(形似口袋)中，在里面保持安全和温暖。大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。过了这个阶段，它们就会出去试着用自己的双腿(行动)。学会跳跃以后，它们跟妈妈共度的时间就逐渐变少了，
(开始)学习独立。袋鼠可能看起来很可爱，不过遇到它们的结局并不总是那么好。袋鼠踢打攻击的力度非常大，所以，各位如果看到一些袋鼠，请记住千万别去抚摸它们！
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考拉很可爱，并且我们看到许多人们怀抱考拉的照片，但是在澳大利亚的很多地方，连碰一下考拉都是违法的。你能说明一下那一点吗？
它们的确十分可爱，但事实是，考拉是极其敏感的生物，哪怕环境发生微小的变化，也容易引起它们的恐慌。它们花大量时间吃饭、睡觉、抱着树干，因此与人类的互动会给它们带来很多压力。出于这点考虑，政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉，这是为了公共安全，也是为了保护考拉。因此，你如果在野外看到考拉，不应该靠近去抱它，甚至不应该触摸它。你如果想抱考拉的话，就必须去得到正式许可的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次挑选出来的考拉都处于良好状态，可以跟人类接触，同时确保考拉被人触摸的时间和次数只能在一定限度内。
好，我们说完一些可爱的动物，那些没这么可爱的动物怎么样呢？
我最喜欢一种叫袋獾的小动物。你如果在塔斯马尼露营并遇到一只的话，可能会受惊不少！它们晚上捕食，所以你通常不会看到它们。但是它们
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
打架或进食时，你可能会听到它们巨大的叫声。它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。太吓人了！袋獾跟小狗体型相当，外表酷似巨大的黑老鼠。它们多以动物尸体为食，会散发出难闻的气味！幸运的是，它们虽被人叫作“恶魔”，但一般不会攻击人类。
澳大利亚还有一些很多人从未听说过的动物，比如鸭嘴兽，那是一种鸟吗？
完全不是。它尽管会跟鸟一样在巢里产卵，但事实上是种原始的哺乳动物，具有独特的生理习性。它的卵大约十天孵化完成，然后小鸭嘴兽会跟所有其他的哺乳动物一样吃妈妈的奶。它的鼻子看起来像鸭嘴，脚像鸭掌，因此可以潜入水下(活动)，但它浑身都是毛。你知道鸭嘴兽非常奇怪的地方是什么吗？它不靠视觉或嗅觉来觅食，而是靠喙上的电传感器，世界上能那样做的动物屈指可数！
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Ⅰ.文本结构理解
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
The amazing animals of Austalia
Kangaroo a 1.sumbol of Austalia；have a wide 2.distribution throughout the country；a tough animal having to survive in a difficult environment；Look cute，but hit and kick very hard.Be 3.careful to touch them
Koalas Quite cute but 4.sensitive；easily panic；spend 5.quite a lot of time eating，sleeping and hanging onto tree trunks.Only touch them for only a limited time and on a limited 6.frequency of occassions.
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Tasmanian devil Not cute；hunt at night；make loud cries when fighting or 7.eating；the size of small dogs；look like rather large black 8.rats；have a terrible smell；not violent towards people.
The duck billed platypus Lay eggs in a nest but a 9.primitive mammal；its nose looks like a duck's bill；its feet like a duck's so it can 10.dive under the water but covered in hair；find food by using electrical sensors.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．Which animal is a symbol of Australia
A．The duck billed platypus.
B．The kangaroos.
C．The koalas.
D．The Tasmanian devils.
2．Which of the following statement is NOT true
A．In many places in Australia，it is against the law to hold the koalas.
B．Koalas are not only quite cute but also very sensitive creatures.
C．Koalas like to interact with humans.
D．People can hold a koala for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
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3．What can we know about the Tasmanian devils from the text
A．They can easily be seen.
B．They can make very loud noise.
C．They can wake the dead.
D．They don't eat dead animals.
4．All the following are true EXCEPT that ．
A．the duck billed platypus lays eggs in a nest like a bird
B．the duck billed platypus is a primitive mammal，with a unique biology
C．the duck billed platypus uses its senses of sight or smell to find food
D．the duck billed platypus finds food by using electrical sensors in its bill
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5．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The kangaroos of Australia.
B．The koalas of Australia.
C．The duck billed platypus of Australia.
D．The creatures unique to Australia.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅲ.语境填句(补全所给句子提供的信息，其中有一项是多余的)。
A．so you won't usually see them
B．so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress
C．so you shouldn't approach it to pick it up
D．so if you see some kangaroos，remember they're not for petting
E．so it can dive under the water
F．so it is always moving forwards
1．Also，it cannot walk backwards， ．
2．Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard， ．
3．They spend quite a lot of time eating，sleeping， ．
4．Tasmanian devils hunt at night， ．
5．The duck billed platypus has feet like a duck's， ．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.F 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．If you want to hold a koala，you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，后边的句子是主句。主句含有where引导的定语从句，先行词是licensed zoos。定语从句中又有两个that...and that 引导的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译] 如果你想抱一个考拉，你必须去某些许可的动物园，动物专家确保选择作为交流的考拉处于良好状态，而且只有在有限的时间和限频率的场合(才可以)。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句，until引导时间状语从句，前面的是主句。
[尝试翻译] 它们在这个暂时的安全港湾里睡觉和喝奶，直到长到七八个月大。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业(共20张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Section Ⅴ Developing ideas [文本感知]
1.(教材原句P19)It has to be the kangaroo，as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.
它必须是袋鼠，因为它在全国各地都有广泛的分布。
distribution n．分布；分配；分发
distribute vt. 分发；分配；分布；分类
distribute sth.to 把某物分发/配给
distribute according to 根据……分类
distribute among 在……中分发
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)The map shows the distribution (distribute)of this species across the world.
这张地图显示了这个物种在全世界的分布情况。
(2)Please distribute books among the students.
请把书发给学生。
(3)The books in the library are distributed(distribute)according to subjects.
图书馆的书按科目分类。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．(教材原句P20)If you want to hold a koala，you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
如果你想抱一个考拉，你必须去某些许可的动物园，动物专家确保选择作为交流的考拉处于良好状态，而且只有在有限的时间和限频率的场合(才可以)。
A.licensed adj.得到正式许可的
license vt. 批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照
license (sb./sth.) for sth. 批准……拥有(出售，发放)某物
under license 许可；特许
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(1)license的基本意思是批准某人以某种资格从事某种行动或经营某种业务，并授予正式的法律许可。引申则可表示“授权”。
(2)license只用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。license可用于被动结构。
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)He told me he didn't have a driver's/driving license．
他告诉我他没有驾照。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)I must ask you to stop singing as the inn is not licensed for music.
我必须要求你们停止唱歌，因为这个小客栈没被批准搞音乐活动。
(3)The restaurant is licensed(license) for the sale of beer，but not spirits.
这个饭店获准出售啤酒，但不准出售烈酒。
B.frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
increasing frequency 越来越频繁
at/with...frequency 以……的频率
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)Accidents on that highway are happening with increasing frequency.
那条公路上车祸发生得越来越频繁。
(2)This radio station broadcasts on four different frequencies(frequency).
这家无线电台用四种不同的频率播放节目。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．(教材原句P21)It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.
它的喙上有一个电子传感器，可以在水中找到食物。
capacity n．能力；容量
have a capacity to do sth./of sth. 有……的能力
in the capacity of 以……的资格，有……的资格
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The pipeline has a capacity of some 1.2 million barrels a day.
该管线的输送量为每天约120万桶。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)She has an unbounded capacity to imitate(imitate) and adopt the new.
她有模仿和接受新事物的无限能力。
(3)She alone was in the capacity of beginning the negotiation.
只有她有资格开始谈判。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．(教材原句P20)If you want to hold a koala，you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
如果你想抱一个考拉，你必须去某些许可的动物园，动物专家确保选择作为交流的考拉处于良好状态，而且只有在有限的时间和限频率的场合
(才可以)。
where引导限制性定语从句，是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词，where引导的从句修饰先行词。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别：
※where引导定语从句时，是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词，where引导的从句修饰先行词。
※where引导状语从句时，是从属连词，其引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。
※在有些情况下，where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)However，Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
然而，Molai 开始自己去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛，并开始在那里种树。
(2)Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
一句多译
(3)在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。
①A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert．(状语从句)
②A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert．(定语从句)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Thousands of people have written to us for a free sample(样品).
2．Most kids will go through a phase(阶段) of being faddy about what they eat.
3．The swallows are building a nest(巢穴) under the roof of our house.
4．Stock prices managed some solid gains on Monday despite another choppy session(一段时间).
5．Although many of the stones have fallen out，the monument(纪念碑) remains very well preserved.
6．Mary worked here as a temporary(暂时的) secretary and ended up getting a full time job with the company.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The map shows the distribution(distribute) of this species across the world.
2．He condemned the protesters' use of violence(violent) against the police.
3．A newly hatched(hatch) red necked bird is relaxing itself safe under mum's wing.
4．The old building is in a good state of preservation except for the wooden floors.
5．Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency(frequent).
6．Today we all gather here to grandly(grand) celebrate the International Women's Day.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.选词填空
a handful of；a flock of；be home to；be well known for；at birth；come across；in the interest of
1．She brought a handful of rice out of the bag and showed it to me.
2．So long as it's in the interest of both sides，it's worth talking about.
3．It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbours.
4．The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.
5．We saw a flock of sheep when the car passed through the mountainous village.
6．Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．With more and more people recognizing China，Chinese culture is also going viral around the world.
随着越来越多的人认可中国，中国文化在全世界也变得流行起来。
2．The doctor suggested that the patient(should) make full/good use of the sunshine so that he could recover soon.
医生建议这位病人应该多晒太阳，这样他才能很快康复。
3．Ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop．
女士们先生们，请坐好，直到飞机完全停下来。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．The small garden is the best place to grow flowers．
这个小花园是种花最好的地方。
5．Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.
人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Australia is home to many unique animals，among 1.which are kangaroos and koalas.
2．Considered(consider) as the symbol of Australia，kangaroos have a wide distribution throughout the country.They are always jumping forwards and cannot move backwards，which 3.expresses(express) the strength and resolve of Australians.
Koalas can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment，so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress.Because of this，the government has made laws against touching koalas，in 4.the interest of animal protection，as well as public 5.safety(safe).
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Apart from the above two well known animals，there are also other ones that are native 6.to Australia.
The Tasmanian devil looks like rather large black rats.They hunt at night，7.making(make) loud noise that could wake the dead.Encounters with them can be a 8.frightening(frighten) experience.
The duck billed platypus is 9.actually(actual) a primitive mammal with a unique biology，though it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird.What is really strange about a platypus is that it has a special capacity 10.to find(find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册(共12张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Section Ⅵ Writing & Presenting ideas [写作培优 表达升格]
假设你是李华，最近你刚刚看过一部澳大利亚的纪录片《我和世界不一样》，请你向你校校报英文版投稿，介绍这部纪录片，主要内容包括：
1．影片简介(2008年上映；主人公：尼克—胡哲，澳大利亚人，天生没有四肢；事迹：身残志坚，用勇气、智慧、信仰使自己成为励志演讲大师)；
2．你的评价。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
参考词汇：尼克。胡哲Nick Vujicic；《我和世界不一样》No Arms，No Legs，No Worries；纪录片documentary
注意：词数80左右。
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一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[审题构思]
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
明确体裁话题 说明文—纪录片介绍
明确时态人称 以一般现在时为主，第三人称为主，第一人称为辅
布局文章架构 第一段是影片简介：主人公概况＋感人
第二段是作者的评价
[核心语块]
1．be entitled as 给……称号
2．sought after speaker 受欢迎的演讲家
3．reach the peak of one's life 达到某人的人生顶峰
4．from my perspective 以我的观点看
5．iconic status 偶像地位
[由词扩句]
1．《我和世界不一样》是一部出色的纪录片，与2008年上映。讲述了尼克—胡哲的故事。
No Arms，No Legs，No Worries is a grand documentary which was released in 2008．It tells about Nick Vujicic.
2．尽管残疾，他从未失去信念和勇气。
Though he is disabled，he never loses courage and faith.
3．通过他的巨大努力，他能够游泳和踢足球。
He can swim and play football through his great effort．
4．尼克被授予杰出的受欢迎的演讲家。
Nick is entitled as an outstanding sought after speaker.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．不仅通过克服挑战达到了人生的巅峰，而且通过智慧和勇气赢得了真正的自由。
He has not only reached the peak of his life by overcoming challenges but he earns real liberty through his wisdom and courage.
6．尼克应得这个偶像地位，从他身上我们可以学会在生活中心怀感激和信念。
Nick deserves the iconic status，from whom we can learn to live with gratitude and faith．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[句式升级]
1．用过去分词做状语和定语从句改写1句。
Released in 2008，No Arms，No Legs，No Worries is a grand documentary which tells about Nick Vujicic．
2．用强调句型改写3句。
It is through his great effort that he can swim，play football．
3．用倒装句改写5句。
Not only has he reached the peak of his life by overcoming challenges but he earns real liberty through his wisdom and courage．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[连句成篇]
Released in 2008，No Arms，No Legs，No Worries is a grand documentary which tells about Nick Vujicic，an Australian born without arms and legs. Though disabled，he never loses courage and faith.It is through his great effort that he can swim，play football and ride on a horse.He has earned two college degrees and is entitled as an outstanding sought after speaker.Not only has he reached the peak of his life by overcoming challenges but he earns real liberty through his wisdom and courage.
From my perspective，Nick Vujicic，with remarkable capacities to face challenges，deserves the iconic status，from whom we can learn to live with gratitude and faith，and never lose hope despite with great challenges.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他很喜欢大熊猫，想请你介绍大熊猫的有关信息，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1．大熊猫是世界稀有动物之一，现存仅几千只；
2．大熊猫的外表和主要栖息地；
3．呼吁大家保护大熊猫。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
One Possible version：
Dear Mike，
Informed that you are willing to know something about the panda，I'm writing to tell you something about it.
The giant panda is one of the rare animals in the world，which is known as the national treasure of China.However，only several thousand pandas exist in the world at present.This black and white animal has two black eyes，as if wearing a big pair of sunglasses.Pandas live in the bamboo forests in the west and north of Sichuan Province，feeding on bamboos.However，a lack of food makes pandas on the point of dying out.In my opinion，measures should be taken to set up more nature reserves to save pandas from dying out.
Yours，
Li Hua
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业(共28张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Section Ⅲ Using language [语法突破 精研细究]
Ⅰ.语法图解
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.自主领悟
1．Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．
2．I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.
3．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
4．A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.
5．I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
1．句1中为过去分词短语作状语，通常放于句首。
2．句2和句5中为过去分词作表语。
3．句4中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的前面；句3中为过去分词短语作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的后面。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.要点精析
一、过去分词作定语
1．意义：及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。
(1)表示被动和完成
a polluted river一条被污染的河流
the watered flowers浇过水的花
(2)只表示完成，不表示被动
fallen leaves落叶
the risen sun升起的太阳
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
The student dressed in white is my daughter.
＝The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.
穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。
注意：过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别：
(1)语态不同：现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动。
The question discussed was very important.
讨论过的那个问题很重要。
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 2016.
矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)时间关系上不同：现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词表示动作已经完成。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(being done)与动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)作定语的区别
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
意义形式 语态 时态
done 被动 完成
being done 被动 进行
to be done 被动 尚未发生
The building built last year is our classroom building.
去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building being built now is our classroom building.
现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building to be built next month is our classroom building.
下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
二、过去分词作表语
1．意义：用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。
She looked disappointed.她看上去很失望。
We were encouraged at the news.
听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。
2．过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。试比较：
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。常用的这类词有：
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.
我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。
His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.
他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
三、过去分词作状语
1．意义：过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者。过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。
Greatly interested，I asked how he played these new works.
因为非常感兴趣，我问他是如何演奏这些新作的。
Given good health，I hope to finish the work this year.
如果身体好，我希望今年完成这项工作。
The scientist Tu Youyou came in，followed by her assistant.
科学家屠呦呦进来了，后面跟着她的助手。
When seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful.
从山顶往下看时，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．功能：过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。它可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。
(1)表示时间，可转换为when，while或after等引导的时间状语从句。
Accepted by the Party，he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
＝When he was accepted by the Party，he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。
(2)表示原因，可转换为as，since或because等引导的原因状语从句。
Deeply moved by the story，the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.
＝Because they were deeply moved by the story，the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.
激动的人们被那个故事深深地打动了，停止了争吵。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(3)表示条件，可转换为if，once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。
If heated，water can be turned into vapour.
＝If it is heated，water can be turned into vapour.
水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。
(4)表示让步，可转换为although，though或even if等引导的让步状语从句。
Exhausted by the running，they went on running after the robber.
＝Although they were exhausted by the running，they went on running after the robber.
尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶那个抢匪。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(5)表示方式或伴随情况。作方式状语，如有连词as if，可转换为as if引导的方式状语从句；若无连词，则转换为并列结构。作伴随状语，一般转换为并列结构。
The old man went into the room，supported by his wife.
＝The old man was supported by his wife and went into the room.
那个老人在妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。
3．连词＋过去分词：分词作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确其意义有时可在分词前加上when，while，if，once，unless，although等连词。相当于状语从句的省略。
If merely drawn on your imagination，the report will not be convincing.
假若仅靠你的想象去写，报告是不会有说服力的。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
注意：有些过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动而表示主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost(迷路)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，stationed(驻扎)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，born(出身于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(厌烦)等。
Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，he didn't hear the sound.
因为陷入沉思之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
四、过去分词作宾语补足语
1．意义：过去分词作宾补，说明宾语的状态或性质，与宾语一起构成复合宾语，它前面的宾语就是其逻辑主语。作宾补的多是及物动词。
(1)过去分词作宾补表示被动关系，其动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。
(2)过去分词作宾补时，过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类：
(1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如：see，watch，observe，find，hear，feel，notice，think等。
I heard the song sung in English.
我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
He found his purse lost.
他发现他的钱包丢了。
(2)表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have，make，get，keep，leave等。
I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.
明天我要理发。
He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.
他昨天把牙拔了。
Don't leave those things undone.
务必把那些事情做完。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(3)表示“希望” “要求”意义的动词。如：like，order，want，wish，expect等，其结构为“vt.＋宾语＋(to be)p.p.”。
I would like this matter(to be) settled at once.
我希望此事立刻得到解决。
I wish my homework(to be) finished before five o'clock.
我希望在5点前完成我的作业。
3．过去分词作宾补时，要注意以下几种情况：
(1)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况：
①过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
He had his money stolen.
他的钱被偷了。(被别人偷去了)
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②过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。
He had his leg broken.
他的腿断了。(自己的经历)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)过去分词在原句中作宾补时，如果原句变为被动语态，那么过去分词就在新句中作主补了。
Almost no student is seen punished in this school.
在这所学校，几乎见不到学生被惩罚。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I heard my name called(call) when I came in.
2．She looked disappointed(disappoint) at the results of the exam.
3．Who were the so called guests invited(invite) to your party last night
4．Back from his two year medical service in Africa，Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home.
5．John Snow told the story about the astonished(astonish) people in Broad Street.
6．In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
7．Founded(found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
8．Faced(face) with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
9．If given(give) better attention，the serious accident could have been avoided.
10．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.用过去分词形式改写句子
1．My bike broke down and I must have someone repair it.
→My bike broke down and I must have it repaired．
2．Though this play had been performed many times，it still attracted audiences from all walks of life.
→Having been performed many times，this play still attracted audiences from all walks of life.
3．Hopefully，by now you have made up some of the time which is lost.
→Hopefully，by now you have made up some lost time．
4．The meeting，which was attended by a lot of people，was a success.
→The meeting，attended by a lot of people，was a success.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．Because I was deeply moved by what he said，I promised to give him some help.
→Deeply moved by what he said，I promised to give him some help.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.语法与写作(根据提示汉译英)
1．上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday.
2．这个女人很善良，她对那些衣衫褴褛的孩子很好。
The woman is so kind that she treats those children dressed in rags well.
3．你的外套太脏了！你最好尽快洗一下。
Your coat is too dirty! You'd better get it washed as soon as possible．
4．2023年，这部由一位年轻人导演的电影在中国很受欢迎。
The film directed by a young man was very popular in China in 2023.
5．由于出生于贫寒家庭，他只上了两年学。
Born in a poor family，he had only two years of schooling.
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6．尽管见到我们很吃惊，教授还是热情地接待了我们。
Although/Though/While(he was)surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
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课 时 分 层 作 业(共26张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas [知识精研]
1.[教材原句P14]The foundation of Australia.
澳大利亚的建立。
foundation n.创建；基础；地基
(1)lay the foundation for 给……打下基础；为……奠定基础
without foundation 无根据的
(2)found vt. 创办；成立；建立
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[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your long term health.
你的早餐选择为你一整天和你长期的健康奠定了基础。
(2)The universities' concern is not without foundation.
大学的关注并非毫无根据。
(3)这所旧房子有非常结实的地基。
This old house has a very solid foundation．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．[教材原句P14] Bakeries，fast food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.
面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆处处提供了世界上一些顶级的美食体验。
joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
(1)out of joint (关节)脱位；脱臼；杂乱无章；混乱；迷惑
a joint declaration/statement 联合声明
a joint effort 共同的努力
(2)join vt.&vi. 连接；联结；加入
join sb.in(doing)sth. 加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The children joined in the English Evening and had a good time.
孩子们参加了英语晚会，玩得很开心。
(2)Let us make a joint(join) effort for the noble cause of advancing peace and human progress!
让我们为推动和平与人类进步的崇高事业共同努力！
(3)This painting is their joint work．
这幅画是他们合作的。
小片段填空
(4)He will be joined by Fang Fenglei，the chairman of the joint venture，Goldman Sachs Gaohua Securities Co.(join)
高盛高华证券有限公司合资公司董事长方风雷也将加入。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．[教材原句P14]Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as“down under”．
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。
A.过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Given(give) a lot of money，he lived a better life.
被给了很多钱后，他过上了更好的生活。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)Used(use) with care，one tin will last for six weeks.
小心使用，一罐能持续6周。
(3)The teacher came in，followed by a group of students．
老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。
B.refer to...as...把……称作……
refer to的用法
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The expert suggested that the problem referred to at the meeting be paid close attention to.
专家建议会议上提到的那个问题应给予密切关注。
(2)Louis Armstrong is referred to as(被称为) the king of Jazz.
路易斯·阿姆斯特朗被称为爵士王。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．[教材原句P14]I can't wait to see all of them!
我迫不及待地要看到所有这些东西！
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事
can hardly wait to do sth./can hardly wait for sth./cannot wait to do sth./cannot wait for sth.迫不及待地想做某事
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)I can hardly wait to see(see) that movie.
我迫不及待地想看那部电影。
(2)I can hardly wait for your answer.
我等不及你的回答了。
(3)我急切地想见到我的老同学们。
I can't wait to meet my old classmates．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．[教材原句P14] The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese inspired dim sim.
另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心与澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和亚洲药草。
lead to导致，造成；通往，通向
与lead相关的其他短语
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)His laziness led to him failing(fail) in the last exam.
他的懒惰导致他上次考试没及格。
(2)His friends gave away some information，which led to his being arrested (arrest).
他的朋友们泄露了信息，导致他被捕。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6．[教材原句P14]After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
在这儿待了一段时间后，给我印象最深的是形成这个国度的复杂多样的民族和文化。
make up构成，形成
make up意思拓展
(1)编造(诺言、故事等)
(2)补上(失去的东西)，作出补偿
(3)化妆
(4)和解，和好(常与with连用)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
一词多义
(1)David isn't an honest boy.Every time he is late，he will make up an excuse.编造
(2)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补上
(3)I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.和解
(4)In that country，women make up 44% of the workforce(劳动力)，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.构成，组成
(5)They made him up as an old man for the last act of play.化妆
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
7．[教材原句P15]They have a straightforward and free and easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。
A.straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
a straightforward person 坦率的人
a straightforward explanation 率直的解释
be straightforward with sb.about sth.
关于……对某人坦率
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He was quite straightforward with us about the difficulties involved.
他对于所涉及的困难对我们很坦率。
(2)Would someone be able to give a straightforward explanation
会有人能给出一个坦率的解释？
(3)I think you'll find it all quite straightforward.
我想你会发现这些都相当简单。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
B.(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/ which/ whom。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)However late he goes home，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
不管他多晚回家，母亲总会等他回来一起吃饭。
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(2)You can come whenever you want and have whatever you like．
您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。
(3)Whatever decision he made，I would support it.
无论他做出什么决定，我都支持。
(4)I will find him wherever he may be．
无论他在哪儿，我都要找到他。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This is the very foundation(基础) for efficient performance，and I believe we have made some good progress in it.
2．His dramas were so popular partly because his writings rode a wave of social，political(政治的) and scientific progress.
3．Thanks to the joint(共同的) efforts，we are optimistic about the battle against the infectious disease.
4．It is vital to recognize that this sonnet is not as straightforward(简单的) as it may seem to be.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．When driving，we can often encounter the traffic slogan(口号)：Don't let your kids drive if they are not old enough.
6．These performances were always hollow(空洞的)，because the content of this play was out of date.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Besides which major or which university to choose，students and parents face another dilemma：the location(locate) of the university.
2．The writer will explain the country's foundation(found) respectively from the aspects of economy，religion，and culture.
3．Their study could support evidence that water exists on the moon's surface and that the water could be native to the moon.
4．The publishers reprinted and sold the work without referring(refer) to the author.
5．Located in the center of the city，this shopping is popular with the civilians.
6．This stretching(伸展) of capacity is what most people refer to as stress.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.选词填空
be native to；feel at home；in contact with；lead to；personally speaking；refer to...as
1．Personally speaking，I'm in favour of the scheme.However，it is possible that many would not approve this version.
2．We will do our best to provide you with good services，and make you feel at home．
3．There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles.
4．These “more complex methods” are what I will refer to as artificial intelligence，or AI.
5．Have the children been in contact with the disease
6．A lack of money in the project has led to a series of financial problems.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．She convinced me that Paul was beyond doubt and innocent.
她使我相信保罗是清白无辜的。(convince that)
2．When I return to my office，I find that students have been there，and they left me either a card or a bunch of flowers
当我回到办公室，我发现学生来过了，他们给我留下了要么一张卡片，要么一束花。(leave＋sb.＋sth.)
3．Located in a heavenly place，the hotel can accommodate 1，000 tourists weekly.
坐落在世外桃源般的地方，这家旅馆每星期能接待游客1，000人。(过去分词做状语)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.
当我面对困难的时候，我通常选择查阅相关的学习资料或者网站。(refer)
5．It is said that Mr Green has forgiven the debt owed by his friend.
据说格林先生已经免除了他朋友所欠的债务。(It is said that...)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Australia is a vast land on the ocean，1.located(locate) to the south of the equator.As you can see on the globe，it is 2.below many other countries.With immigrants 3.coming(come) from all over the world，Australia has a mixture of culture，food and ways of life though the main 4.cultural(culture) influence has been Western culture 5.since 1788.Nearly half of all Australian citizens were said to be either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
The people in Australia have a straightforward and free and easy attitude 6.towards life.Besides，their warmth and 7.friendliness(friend) impress the tourists very much.Australia's natives also play a key role in 8.shaping(shape) its unique culture，like the Aborigines，9.who celebrate the natural world and the spiritual world with their special musical instrument 10.referred(refer) to as the didgeridoo.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业
