(共44张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
SHARING
Opening Page [热身·话题妙切入]
[单元主题语境] 人与社会——公益事业与社会服务
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【金语良言】
1.Taking pleasure from helping others is a virtue.
助人为乐是一种美德。
2.Do not do evil things however trivial they are.Do not give up good things however trivial they are.
勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。
3.One small act of kindness can make a big difference.
小小的善行会有重大的影响。
4.Love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.
爱是一盏灯，在愈暗处愈亮。
5.If we each offer a piece of love，the world will become more beautiful.
如果我们人人都献上一片爱，世界将会变得更美好。
6.The act of helping others can create an improved sense of well being.
帮助他人的行为可以提升幸福感。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【主题导入】
When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders，I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.
Arrived with my colleagues here to find everything was in chaos.The whole island is flooded.Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape.
The majority of wounds are from walls and roofs that have fallen on people.The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread.
Meanwhile，in the rest of the city，shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
One good thing here is that many people can speak English or French.This makes it easier to communicate and find out about people's problems.My acting skills are very good，so I can still communicate with people without an interpreter，so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse.It is also being a person who can listen to and comfort others.
This experience makes me appreciate all the things I have and gives me the chance to see things from another angle.I know I can't change the whole world，but I'm proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to people's lives.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[词块积累]
1.colleague n．[C] 同事
2.in chaos 处于混乱状态
3.bacteria/b?k?ti ri /n. 细菌
4.interpreter n．[C] 口译工作者，口译译员 interpret vt. & vi.口译
5.appreciate vt. 感激
6.angle n．[C] 观点，立场，角度
7.make a difference to...
对……有作用，关系，影响
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[阅读思考]
1．What organization does the author join
Doctors without Borders.
2．What does the author think about her work
She is proud that she can help here and there，and makes a difference to people's lives.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas [文本感知]
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(F)1.secondary A．n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的
(E)2.clay B．n.棉布；棉花
(D)3.weed C．n.平板电脑；便签本；药片
(B)4.cotton D．n.杂草；野草 vt. & vi.除杂草
(A)5.uniform E．n.黏土；陶土
(C)6.tablet F．adj.中学的；次要的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．rubber n． 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
2．washroom n． 洗手间；厕所
3．bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾 n．气泡
4．tube n． 管子；管状物
5．circus n． 马戏团
6．jaw n． 颌；下巴
7．forehead n． 额；前额
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的；无光泽的
2．rigid adj.死板的；固执的→rigidly adv.死板地；固执地→rigidity n．僵硬；严格；刚性
3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学
4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 →ripen vi. & vt.(使)成熟
5．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发邮件给→e mail n．电子邮件 vt.给……发电子邮件
6．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt.使残废；使伤残；使(机器或设备)瘫痪→disability n．缺陷；障碍；残障
7．resign vi. & vt.辞职；放弃或辞去 →resigned adj.屈从的；顺从的；已辞职的
8．housing n．住房；住宅→house n．住宅，房子 vt.给……提供住房
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．secondary school 中学
2．traffic jam 交通堵塞
3．by mail 邮寄
4．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声
5．not to mention 更不用说；且不说
6．in the shade 在阴凉处
7．come across 偶遇；偶然发现；被理解
8．resign from 放弃……；辞去……
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．There's no electricity or running water and not even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices!
那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备了！
2．The class became a circus as the boys，who had never come across anything like this before，started jumping out of the windows．
这个班瞬间变成了马戏团，因为他们以前从来没有见过这种情形，男孩子们(吓得)从窗户跳了出去。
3．To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
说实话，我怀疑自己是否能给这些孩子的生活带来任何改变。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
我们吃力地下山回家的时候，我感到浑身肌肉酸痛，膝盖不停地颤抖。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——阅读清障——
①parcel/?pa：sl/ n．[C]包裹，裹好；打包
②jam/d??m/ n．[U，C]果酱；[C]堵塞
③be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
④mail/meil/ n．[U]邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给
⑤secondary/?sek ndri/ adj.中学的；次要的
Secondary school中等学校
⑥clay/klei/ n．[U]黏土；陶土
⑦a dusty track泥泞的小路
dusty/?d?sti/ adj.布满灰尘的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
dust/d?st/ n．[U]沙土；灰尘
track n．[C]小道，小径；[C，usually pl.]车辙，足迹
⑧weed/wi：d/n.[C]杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草
⑨chorus/?k?：r s/n.[C]合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说
a chorus of齐声；异口同声
a chorus of praise 一片赞扬声
⑩cotton uniform棉校服
cotton/?k?tn/ n．[U]棉布；棉花
uniform/?ju：nif?：m/ n．[C，U]校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的
up to多达，高达
not to mention更不用说；且不说
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
tablet/?t?bl t/ n．[C]平板电脑；药片
rubber/?r?b / n．[C]橡皮；黑板擦；[U] 橡胶
adapt to适应
concept n．[C]观念，概念
have no concept of... 没有……的概念
washroom/?w??ru：m/ n．[C]洗手间，厕所
basin n．[C]盆
rigid/?rid?id/ adj.死板的；固执的
the other day几天前，不久前的一天(谓语动词用一般过去时)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
21 bubble/?b?bl/ vi.起泡；沸腾
22 test tube试管
tube/tju：b/ n．[C]管子；管状物
23 spill vt. & vi.溢出，泼出，(使)洒出；散落
24 circus/?s ：k s/ n．[C]马戏团
25 come across偶然遇见；碰上
26 relevant adj.有意义的；紧密相关的
be relevant to...与……有关(相当于be related to...)
27 chemist/?kemist/ n．[C]化学家；药剂师；药房
chemistry n．[U]化学
28 to be honest(＝honestly speaking)说实话
29 make one's visit to...拜访
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
30 a remote village一个偏远的村庄
remote mountain areas偏远山区
31 fantastic views极美的景色
32 shade/?eid/ vt.给遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．[U]阴凉处；阴影部分
33 jaw/d??：/ n.[sing.]下巴
34 wrinkled forehead布满皱纹的前额
wrinkle/?ri?kl/vt&vi起皱纹．n.皱纹
forehead/?f?：hed/n.额；前额
35 lead sb.to someplace带某人到某地
36 hut/h?t/n.简陋的小房子
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
37 stick out of...从中伸出，探出，突出
38 housing/?hauzi?/ n．[U]住房；住宅
39 adjust vi & vt.适应，(使)习惯
40 platform/?pl?tf?：m/ n．[C]平台；站台；舞台
41 fireplace/?fai pleis/ n．[C]壁炉
42 possession n．[C]所有物，财产，财物(多用复数)；[U]拥有，持有，占有
43 broom n．[C]扫把，扫帚
44 saucer/?s?：s / n．[C]茶碟；杯托
45 kettle/?ketl/ n．[C](烧水用的)壶
46 pan/p?n/ n．[C]平底锅；烤盘
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
47 a couple of jars 几个罐子
jar/d?a：/ n．[C]罐子；坛子
48 build a fire(＝make a fire)生火
49 ripe/raip/ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
50 greens n．绿叶蔬菜
51 upside down颠倒地
52 grill/gril/n.烤架；烤肉餐馆
53 doorway/?d?：wei/n.门口；出入口；门道
54 leftover/?left uv /adj吃剩的，残留的
n．吃剩的食物；遗留物
55 handshake/?h?nd?eik/n.握手
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
56 drag/dr?g/vt.拖；拽
vt&vi缓慢而费力地移动
57 privilege/?priv lid?/n．优惠待遇；特权
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——教材原文——
VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH
8 March
I just got a parcel① from home! It took about two weeks to arrive，and it was a bit damaged，but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam② from home；I've been dying to③ have some of my favourite sweets，and it's always nice to get mail④ 【1】！
【1】此处是并列句。第一个分句中谓语动词是现在完成进行时(have been doing sth.)；后一个分句中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now.My secondary⑤ school is a bush school.The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay⑥ floors and roofs of grass.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track⑦ covered in weeds⑧.When I reach the school grounds，I'm greeted by a chorus⑨ of “good morning” from the boys.Unlike students in our country，these boys do not wear cotton uniforms⑩，and many of them also have to walk a long way，sometimes for up to two hours，just to get to school. There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets ，or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils，
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
rubbers ，and paper.I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions.I've had to become much more imaginative in my teaching.Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.There is no equipment，and since there isn't even a washroom ，if I need water，I have to carry it from my house in a basin 【2】！It's important not to be too rigid about rules here，too.The other day ，I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling21 out of the test tube22 spilling23 everywhere! The class became a circus24 as the boys，who had never come across25 anything like this before，started jumping out of the windows【3】．Sometimes I wonder how relevant26 chemistry is to these students【4】—few will ever become chemists27 and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.To be honest28，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【2】此处and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句中的主句是I have to carry it from my house in a basin；since there...a washroom为since引导的原因状语从句，since在此意为“因为”；if I need water为if引导的条件状语从句。
【3】as the boys...the windows为as引导的原因状语从句，as意为“因为”；该从句中的who had never...this before为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the boys，who在从句中作主语。
【4】画线部分是how引导的宾语从句，作wonder的宾语。
17 April
Last weekend I made my first visit to29 a remote village30，home to one of our students，Tombe.Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views31【5】，
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
and then down a shaded32 path to the valley below.When we arrived at the village，Tombe's mother，Kiak，saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”【6】．We shook hands with all the villagers.Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【5】画线部分是from where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a mountain。
【6】本句是主从复合句。When we arrived at the village是When引导的时间状语从句；Tombe's mother...“ieee ieee”为主句，主句中包含了“see sb.doing sth.”结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
Tombe's father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaws33 and a wrinkled forehead34，led us to35 his house，a low，round bamboo hut36 with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and with grass sticking out of37 the roof 【7】—this shows it is a man's house.Such housing38 is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust39.Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform40 for Jenny and me to sleep on.There was a fireplaceB41 in the centre of the hut.The only possessions42 I could see 【8】 were one broom43，a few saucers44.a kettle45，cups，pans46，and a couple of jars47.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【7】with grass sticking out of是with复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰hut。
【8】 I could see是省略了关系代词that的定语从向，修饰先行词possessions。
Mukap built a fire48 outside and laid stones on it to heat.He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato)，ripe49 corn，and greens50.He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.It smelled delicious.We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire【9】．I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language，even though I could not participate much in the conversation【10】．Luckily，Tombe interpreted for us.
【9】现在分词短语siting round the fire在句中作方式状语。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【10】本句是主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”。前面主句中含有“感官动词(词组)＋宾语＋宾补”结构。下一段【11】中的句子也包含了此结构。
Later，I noticed a can standing upside down51 on the grill52 over the fire 【11】．After a while，Tombe threw it out of the doorway53.Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover54 food.His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night，so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes55.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking 【12】 as we dragged56 ourselves down the mountain towards home.That evening I fell happily into bed.I was such a privilege57 to have spent a day with Tombe's family【13】．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【12】 My muscles were aching和my knees shaking是and连接的两个句式相同的并列分句，第二个分句承前省略了系动词were。
【13】本句中包含了“It is/was a privilege to do sth.”句型，该句型意为“有幸做某事”。to have spent是不定式的完成式，表示该动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生或完成。
——译文对释——
在丛林里做义工
3月8日
我刚收到一件家里寄来的包裹！包裹花了大约两个星期才送到，包装有些损坏了，但能吃到家里寄来的糖果和果酱实在是太好了。我一直十分渴望吃到自己最喜欢的那些糖果，而且收到邮件的感觉真是一如既往的好！
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
现在我已经在丛林里待了差不多一个月了。我所在的中学是一所林中的学校，教室是用竹子建的，地面粘土铺的、屋顶是草盖的。我沿着条满是杂草、尘土飞扬的小路走到学校、只需花几分钟。当我到达学校时，男孩子们会对我齐声问候“早上好”。与我们国家的学生不同，这些男孩没有棉质校服可穿，而且他们中的许多人还必须走很长的路才能到学校，有时要走长达两个小时。那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备了！学生们有的只是铅笔、橡皮和纸。我还在努力适应这里的条件，在上课时我不得不变得更加别出心裁。科学对我来说是最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生们对做实验没有概念。这里也没有实验设备，甚至连洗手间都没有，所以如果我需要水，只能从家用脸盆装水带过来！
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
还有很重要的一点是，在这里不能过于拘泥于条条框框的规则。前几天，我在给孩子们展示一个化学实验，不知不觉中，试管里的混合物冒泡了，溅得到处都是！这个班瞬间变成了马戏团，因为他们以前从来没有见过这种情形，男孩子们(吓得)从窗户跳了出去。有时我在想化学和这些学生有什么关系——他们中几乎没人能成为化学家——而且大多数学生在8年级后都会回到他们的村庄。说实话，我怀疑自己是否能给这些孩子的生活带来任何改变。
4月17日
上周末，我去了一个偏远的村庄家访，一个叫汤贝的学生住在那里，这是我第一次去。我和另一位老师走了两个半小时才走到那儿，我们首先爬上了一座山，在山里欣赏到了极美的景色，然后沿着一条阴凉的小路走到了
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
下面的山谷。当我们到达村子时，汤贝的母亲基亚克看到我们走过来，就“咦哎咦哎”地叫了起来。我们和所有村民们一一握了手，他们每个人似乎都和汤贝有亲戚关系。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
汤贝的父亲叫穆卡普，是一个下巴宽厚，前额长满了皱纹的男人，他把我们带到了他家，那是一间低矮的圆竹屋，没有窗户，只有一扇门，刚好够一个人穿过，屋顶上长满了草——这代表这是一所男人的房子。这样的房子里面漆黑一片，所以我们的眼睛需要缓一会才能适应。地板上已经铺好了鲜草，还有一个台子，供我和珍妮在上面睡觉。小屋的中央有一个火炉，屋里能看到的仅有的财产是一把扫帚，几个茶碟，一个水壶，几个杯子、几口平底锅和几个罐子。
穆卡普在外面生了一堆火，并放了些石头在上面加热。然后，他把热石头放在了一个空油桶里，里面放了甘薯、成熟的谷粒和青菜，最后他在菜上面盖上了香蕉叶，接着便等待菜蒸熟。这道菜闻起来很美味，我们围坐在屋里的火炉边吃东西。我喜欢听这一家人用他们的语言轻声交谈，尽管我无法过多地参与其中。还好汤贝可以为我们翻译。
后来，我注意到有一个罐子倒立在火上的烤架上。过了一会儿，汤贝把罐子扔到了门外。他告诉我，罐子加热后，可以烤干吃剩下的食物。他的家人认为，剩菜会在晚上招来恶鬼，所以所有剩下的食物都会被放在一个罐子里烤干，然后把罐子扔出小屋。第二天早上，我们和汤贝一家一一道别，紧紧地握手，然后离开了这个村庄。我们吃力地下山回家的时候，我感到浑身肌肉酸痛，膝盖不停地颤抖。那天晚上，我躺在床上时感觉开心极了。和汤贝一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH
The bush school ◆The classrooms are made of bamboo，with 1.clay floors and roofs of grass.
◆There's no 2.electricity，running water or even textbooks.
◆There is no experimental 3.equipment，and not even a washroom.
The students ◆They do not wear 4.cotton uniforms，and many of them also have to walk a long way just to get to school.
◆They have no concept of 5.doing experiments．
◆Most will go back to 6.their villages after Year 8 anyway.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Tombe and his housing ◆He is one of our students and lives in a 7.remote village．
◆His house is a low，round 8.bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through.
◆The only 9.possessions were one broom，a few saucers，a kettle，cups，pans，and a couple of jars.
The family's belief ◆Leftovers attract bad spirits in the night，so any leftover food is 10.dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
Ⅱ.根据原文内容选择正确选项
1．Why did the boys jump out of the windows
A．They were frightened of the bubbling mixture.
B．They couldn't stand the terrible smell of the mixture.
C．They didn't like doing chemistry experiments.
D．They knew chemistry was not relevant to them.
2．Which of the following is the description of Tombe's house
A．There were a lot of possessions in it.
B．It was bright and there was a fireplace in the centre of it.
C．It was round shaped，with small windows and a narrow door.
D．It was a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．What does the author want to tell us by writing “ The only possessions...of jars”？
A．Tombe's family were kind hearted.
B．Tombe's family were hospitable.
C．Tombe's family only used simple things.
D．Tombe's family was too poor.
4．Why does the writer wonder how relevant chemistry is to the students
A．Because she thinks chemistry is too difficult to learn.
B．Because she thinks chemistry may make little difference to the kids' life.
C．Because the kids there hardly come across anything of chemistry.
D．Because she thinks chemistry useless.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Her teaching life in the bush school.
B．Her learning life in the bush school.
C．Her way of teaching the poor students.
D．Her unforgettable trip in the small village.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A
Ⅲ.语境填句(补全所给句子提供的信息，其中有一项是多余的)。
A．to walk to school down a dusty track
B．to get to school
C．to have some of my favourite sweets
D．to dry out the leftover food
E．to have spent a day with Tombe's family
F．to be too rigid about rules here
1．I've been dying ，and it's always nice to get mail!
2．It takes me only a few minutes covered in weeds.
3．It's important not ，too.
4．Tombe told me that the can was heated ．
5．It was such a privilege ．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.C 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.E
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．It took about two weeks to arrive，and it was a bit damaged，but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home；I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it's always nice to get mail!
[句式分析] 句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，其中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语to get some sweets and jam from home和to get mail。
[尝试翻译] 花了大约两周的时间才到达，虽然有点损坏，但能吃到家里的一些糖果和果酱还是很不错的。我总是非常想吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，所以收到邮件总是很愉快的！
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．There is no equipment，and since there isn't even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!
[句式分析] 句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，since there isn't even a washroom 为since引导的原因状语从句，if I need water 为if引导的条件状语从句。
[尝试翻译] 这里没有任何设备，甚至连洗手间都没有，如果我需要水，我还得从家里用盆端过来！
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
[句式分析] the other day 表示过去的时间状语；下一句before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及……就……”；其中when引导时间状语从句；spilling现在分词作状语。
[尝试翻译] 前几天，我在给孩子们展示一个化学实验，不知不觉中，试管里的混合物冒泡了，溅得到处都是！
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册(共30张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
SHARING
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [文本初探]
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(F)1.lately A．n.巡回；环形路线
(E)2.input B．adj.心脏病的；心脏的
(D)3.tune C．n.胶囊；太空舱
(B)4.cardiac D．n.曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道
(A)5.circuit E．n.情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入
(C)6.capsule F．adv.最近；不久前；近来
(H)7.hypothetical G．vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同 n．合同；契约
(G)8.contract H．adj.假设的；假定的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．mechanic n． 机械师，机械修理工，技工
2．consultant n． 会诊医师；顾问
3．grant vt. 同意，准予 n．拨款
4．surgery n． 外科手术
5．relay vt. 转发；转播
6．criterion n． 标准，准则，原则
7．land n． 国家，地区
8．pray vt.& vi. 企盼；祈祷
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult vt. & vi.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问；会诊医师
2．stability n．稳定；稳固→stable adj.稳定的；稳固的→stably adv.稳定地；稳固地
3．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使失去能力→disability n．伤残；无力；无能；缺陷；障碍
4．resign vi. & vt辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation n．辞职
5．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来→latest adj.最近的；最新的→later adj.后期的 adv.后来，随后→late adj.迟的；晚的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.补全词块
1．take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
2．relay...to 转达给……；转发给……
3．pray that 但愿
4．prior to... 在……之前，先于……；较……更重要的
5．go without 得不到，不做
6．be supportive of 支持
7．meet criteria 达到标准
8．now that 既然，由于
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．How does the idea of...appeal to you
这个……的想法是如何吸引你的？
2．Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.
很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。
3．Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well．
现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人在这家医院得到了帮助，周边国家的人民也得到了帮助。
4．In the future，I pray that you will do the same．
我希望各位在未来也能这样做。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——阅读清障——
①lately/?leitli/adj.最近，不久前，近来
②far off adj遥远的(仅用在名词前)
③mechanic n．[C]机械师，机械修理工，技工
④be worth it...是值得的
⑤medical doctor医师
⑥consultant n．[C]会诊医师；顾问
⑦upset adj.难过的(不用在名词前) vt.使烦恼，使生气
⑧leisure time休闲时间
⑨input/?input/ n．[C，U]情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
⑩sing a different tune对某事转变论调或者改变看法
tune/tju：n/ n．[C]曲调；曲子，调音；调节；调频道
contract/k n?tr?kt/ vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．/?k?ntr?kt/[C]合同，契约
grant/gra：nt/vt.同意，准予 n．[C]拨款
take...for granted
认为……是理所当然；(因习以为常)对……不予重视
transport system交通系统
cardiac/?ka：di?k/ adj.心脏病的，心脏的
prior to...在……之前，先于……；较……更重要的
heart condition心脏病
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
surgery n．[U]外科手术
go without得不到，不做
circuit/?s ：kit/ n．[C]巡回；环形路线
disability/?dis ?bil ti/n.缺陷；障碍
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
21 consultation/?k?nsl?tei?n/n.咨询；咨询会
22 relay/?rilei/ vt.转发；转播
relay...to sb.向某人传达
As soon as I am updated on what's happened，I will relay it to you all.
一旦得知最新情况，我就会转告你们所有人。
23 be supportive of支持
24 criterion/krai?ti ri n/ n．[C]标准，准则，原则(复数形式为criteria meet/satisfy criteria达到标准
25 stability/st ?bil ti/ n．[U]稳固(性)，稳定(性)
stable(adj.稳定的；稳重的)
26 a community with a shared future for mankind人类命运共同体
27 now that既然，由于
28 land n．熟词生义[C]国家，地区
29 pray/prei/vi. & vt.企盼；祈祷
pray that但愿
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——教材原文——
Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing
Lately①，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far off② places in the world，helping other countries to develop.We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo，a port in Pakistan，railways in Panama，and an airport in Sri Lanka.And we see Chinese miners，oil workers，agricultural experts，mechanics③，and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world.And some people may ask，“Is it worth it④？Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development？”
I had the same questions myself.But for me，it was much more personal.You see，my mother is a medical doctors⑤，and for the last two years，she has been working as a volunteer consultant⑥ in Tanzania，Africa，as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
To be honest，when my mother first left for Africa，I was upset⑦.My mother cooked me dinner every night，and she took good care of me.But more importantly，she was my best friend.We talked together，we spent our leisure time⑧ together，and except for school and work，we were never apart. So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input⑨.
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems 【1】，and now I am singing a different tune⑩.Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted 【2】，such as electricity，running water，
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
cars and good transport systems ，and supermarkets.One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital.Prior to this，if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery ，they would have to go abroad.Since this was quite expensive，many people went without medical treatment and some even died.Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well【3】．It has made a big difference to their lives.My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities ，and provide consultation21 and training for local doctors.In addition，her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China，and this has saved many lives.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【1】she was doing in Tanzania为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the work。a country that has many health problems作Tanzania的同位语，that has many health problems 为that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a country。
【2】while the country...natural wealth为while引导的让步状语从句，while在此意为“虽然，尽管”。主句中的we take for granted 为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词things。
【3】本句中包含了“not only...but(also)...”结构。not only置于句首时，其所在的分句通常要用部分倒装语序。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Today，I want to relay22 to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of23 it.Is her work worth it？Yes，to the lives of the people she is helping，it is worth it.But by any criteria24 this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability25，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind26.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of，helping others comes at the top of this list【4】．Now that27 I understand how important my mother's work is，I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands28.In the future，I pray29 that you will do the same.
Thank you!
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【4】 When I think...can be most proud of 为 When引导的时间状语从句，其中that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of 为that引导的定语从句，修饰all the things。helping others为v ing短语作主语。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——译文对释——
大家好！我叫詹冰冰。
最近，我们在电视上看到许多远在世界各地的中国人正在帮助其他国家建设发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建道路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修建铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。几乎在世界的每一个角落，都能看到中国的矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生的身影。有些人可能会问：“这样做值得吗？中国还有很多地方需要发展，为什么要帮助外国人？”
我以前也有过这样的疑惑，但我这么想更多是由于个人原因。我的妈妈是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣的医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿顾问。
说实话，当我妈妈第一次去非洲的时候，我很难过。因为妈妈在家时每天晚上会给我做饭，把我照顾得很好。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和工作，我们从未分开过。所以，当她甚至没有征求我的意见就去了非洲，我很不高兴。
但后来我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。许多在中国很罕见的危险疾病，在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。虽然这个国家非常美丽，有很多自然财富，但当地许多居民相当贫穷，那些我们认为理所当然的东西，如电、自来水、汽车、
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
良好的交通系统和超市，在他们的生活中都没有。我母亲参与的项目之一是帮助他们建立了一个心脏病医院，在这之前，坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手术，他们必须出国才行。由于这样做费用相当昂贵，许多人无法得到医学治疗，甚至因病去世。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚本国人能够到医院接受治疗，邻国的人们也得到了帮助，这对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。我妈妈还到农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助那些有残疾的人，并为当地的医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队还给病人提供了中国发明的治疗疟疾的新型方法，这挽救了许多人的生命。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在很支持她的工作。她的工作值得吗？答案是肯定的，对于她拯救的那些生命来说，这份工作是值得的。但无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来
说也都是值得的，因为它说明我们是全球公民，我们关心世界的稳定；说明我们感到自己对他人有负责任并且已为构建人类命运共同体做好准备。每个人在生活中都应该得到公平的机会。当我想到我们作为中国公民最值得骄傲的事情时，帮助他人一定排在第一位。现在我明白了妈妈的工作有多重要，我下定决心，以后也要做一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。我希望各位在未来也能这样做。
谢谢大家！
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Introduction Para 1 Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing
Body Para 2.facts and statistics Chinese workers build roads in the Congo，a 1.port in Pakistan，railways in Panama and an 2.airport in Sri Lanka.Chinese miners，oil workers，3.agricultural experts，machanics and doctors work in nearly every corner of 4.the world
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Body Para 3 5 Personal experience I had the same questions myself.My mother has been working as a volunteer 5.consultant in Tanzania，Africa，as a part of a medical team.
To be honest，When my mother first left 6.for Africa，I was upset because we were never apart.
But then I began to understand.The country is quite beautiful and has much 7.natural wealth，but many people are quite poor and easy to 8.contract many dangerous diseases which are rare in China.My mother helped to build a cardiac hospital and did a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Conclusion Para 6. Today，I'm 9.proud of the work my mother has done and I am now 10.supportive of it.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．What has Zhan Bingbing's mother been doing in Tanzania
A．Building roads.
B．Working as an oil worker.
C．Teaching Chinese.
D．Working as a volunteer consultant.
2．What is Zhan Bingbing's attitude towards his mother's leaving
A．Upset. B．Happy.
C．Excited. D．Disappointed.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．Why do some people with a heart condition in Tanzania lose their lives
A．Because their health problems can't be treated.
B．Because they can't get medical treatment.
C．Because they are refused by the hospital.
D．Because they are not allowed to go abroad for surgery.
4．What has Zhan Bingbing decided to do in the future
A．To be supportive of his mother's work.
B．To be a good global citizen interested in peace.
C．To be a volunteer to help people in other lands.
D．To build a community with a shared future for mankind.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
Ⅲ.语境填句(补全所给句子提供的信息，其中有一项是多余的)。
A．that we are global citizens interested in world stability
B．that are still in need of development
C．that are still in need of development
D．that my mother worked on
E．that I'm proud of the work my mother has done
F．that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of
1．Why help people overseas when China has many areas ？
2．When I think of all the things ，helping others comes at the top of this list.
3．One project was helping to build a cardiac hospital.
4．It shows ．
5．I want to relay to you ．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.B 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.E
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．Yeah，what if we have to clean out the smelly cages
[句式分析] what if结构。意为“如果……怎么办？”
[尝试翻译] 是啊，如果我们必须清理臭笼子可怎么办？
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.
[句式分析] while引导的让步状语从句，相当于although/though，意为
“虽然，尽管”；后边“we take for granted”为定语从句，先行词为things。
[尝试翻译] 虽然这个国家非常美丽，有很多自然财富，但当地许多居民相当贫穷，那些我们认为理所当然的东西，如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统和超市，在他们的生活中都没有。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．Prior to this，if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery，they would have to go abroad.
[句式分析] “prior to this”是时间状语；if引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况的假设，主句谓语用would＋动词原形。
[尝试翻译] 在这之前，坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手术，他们必须出国才行。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业(共35张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
SHARING
Section Ⅴ Developing ideas [文本感知]
1.(教材原句P43)How does the idea of...appeal to you
这个……的想法是如何吸引你的？
appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；n.[C]呼吁，恳求；吸引力
(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人
appeal(to sb.)for sth. (向某人)呼吁某事
appeal to sb to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)appeal(to sb./sth)against sth. 就某事(向……)提起上诉
(3)make/launch an appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁某事
(4)appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)The book appeals to all ages and establishes a literary bond between parents and children.
这本书老幼皆宜，并在父母和孩子之间建立了文学纽带。
(2)In the vote，he appealed to everyone for support.
在这次选举中，他恳请大家支持他。
(3)The advertisement is aimed at appealing to people not to smoke.
这个广告旨在呼吁人们不要吸烟。
(4)Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing．
在英国度假这件事对我并不特别有吸引力。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．[教材原句P44]But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems，and now I am singing a different tune.
但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。
tune n．曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道
(1)in tune 合调子
in good tune 音调准确；协调；融合
out of tune 走调
sing a different tune 对某事有了新的看法
(2)tune up 给(乐器)调音，定调
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)They were both singing out of tune.
他们俩个都唱走调了。
(2)I don't like London—I just don't feel in tune with city life.
我不喜欢伦敦，我和伦敦生活不合拍。
(3)He tuned up and began to play.
他定了定调开始弹奏。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．(教材原句P44)Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.
很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。
contract vt.感染(疾病)与……订立合同(或契约)n.[C]合同，契约
contract a disease 感染疾病
contract(sb.)to do sth. (与某人)签订合约做某事
draw up a contract 起草合同
enter into/sign/make a contract(with sb.) (与某人)签订合同
sign a contract 签订合同
keep a contract 遵守或履行合同
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The virus appears to be more easily contracted(contract) by humans when they are exposed to diseased birds.
接触过患病禽类的人好像更容易感染上这种病毒。
(2)I have come to make a contract with you for the business under discussion.
我是来和你谈生意的。
(3)Our company was contracted to build shelters for the homeless.
我们公司刚刚签订合同，为无家可归的人建造收容所。
(4)Don't enter into/sign any contracts before examining its conditions carefully.
仔细核查合同条款之前，不要签订任何合同。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．(教材原句P44)My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
我妈妈还到农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助那些有残疾的人，并为当地的医生提供咨询和培训。
consultation n．咨询；咨询会；consult vi &vt.咨询；请教；(与某人)商议 vt.查阅
(1)consult sb about sth.就某事向某人咨询/请教
consult with sb.与某人交换意见/商量；咨询某人
(2)consultant n．顾问；会诊医师
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)That Internet giant has launched free online medical consultation(consult) services in an effort to relieve hospital pressure.
那家互联网巨头已推出免费在线医疗咨询服务，为缓解医院的压力做出努力。
(2)I consulted(consult) the telephone book for his address.
我查了电话簿找他的地址。
(3)He has an analytical mind，so many people come to consult him about investment．
他有善于分析的头脑，所以很多人来请教他关于投资方面的问题。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(4)I consulted with a doctor，I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and healthy meals.
我咨询了医生，雇了一位健身教练，并且开始吃少量且有益健康的食物。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．(教材原句P44)Today，I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.
今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在很支持她的工作。
relay vt.转发(信息)；转播；转述 n．接力赛；接班的人
relay to 转达给；转播
the 4×100m relay 4×100米接力赛
a relay team 接力队
work in/by relays 轮班工作
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)The concert will be relayed(relay) to a worldwide television audience estimated at one thousand million.
这场音乐会将转播给全世界，估计有一亿观众。
(2)Many groups of workers were sent in relays(relay).
许多组2人被轮流送去。
(3)Please relay the news to the villagers.
请向村民转发消息。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6．(教材原句P44)And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.
虽然这个国家风光秀美，自然资源丰富，但很多人都很贫困。我们看作理所当然的东西，他们的生活里都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统和超市。
take...for granted
(1)take...for granted 表示“(因习以为常)对……不予重视；(因……视为当然而)不把……当回事”，take后可跟sb./sth.作宾语。
(2)take it for granted that... 表示“认为是理所当然的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)He takes everything his mother does for him for granted．
他认为他妈妈为他做的一切都是理所当然的。
(2)We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted．
我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜。
(3)You can't take it for granted that they'll listen to you.
你不能想当然地认为他们会听你的话。
(4)I guess I just took your support for granted，because I thought you would be there for me no matter what happened.
我想我只是把你的支持视为理所当然，因为我以为无论发生什么事，你都会在我身边。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
7．(教材原句P45)In the future，I pray that you will do the same.
我希望各位在未来也能这样做。
pray vi. & vt.企盼；祈祷；祷告；祈望；adv.(用于询问或指示)请问，请
pray to sb. 祈求某人
pray for sb./sth. 为某人/某事祈祷
pray(that)＋从句 祈祷
pray to do sth. 企盼去做某事
pray sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事
pray sb.for sth. 向某人恳求某事物
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)We have a beautiful city and we pray it stays that way.
我们有一座美丽的城市，并且我们祈望它能保持下去。
(2)Your wife and your children will pray for you．
你的妻子和你的孩子们会为你祈祷。
(3)We prayed(that)she would recover from her illness.
我们祈祷她能从病中康复。
(4)Do not pray for easy lives．Pray to be stronger men.
不要祈祷舒适的生活。祈祷自己变得更加坚强。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
8．(教材原句P43)Yeah，what if we have to clean out the smelly cages
是啊，如果我们必须清理臭笼子可怎么办？
what if...结构，意为“如果……怎么办？”
(1)what if用于疑问句句首，尤用于询问不希望看到的事发生时的结果，意为“如果……怎么办？”，其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”)。
(2)what if还可以表示建议，意为“如果……如何？”。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子/翻译句子
(1)What if our plane is delayed and we can't make the connection
如果我们的飞机晚点，我们又无法转机该怎么办？
(2)What if I should fall sick and not be able to work
万一我生病不能工作的话怎么办？
(3)What if we moved the sofa over here？Would that look better
要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？
(4)要是我们在一个陌生的城市迷路了该怎么办？
What if we(should)get/got lost in a strange city
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
9．(教材原句P43)Prior to this，if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery，they would have to go abroad.
在这之前，坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手术，他们必须出国才行。
“prior to this”是时间状语；if引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况的假设，主句谓语用would＋动词原形。
if引导的虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或假想的情况，可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行假设。
(1)对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。
(2)对过去情况的虚拟：从句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋动词的过去分词”。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(3)对将来情况的虚拟；从句谓语动词可用should do，were to do或动词的过去式三种形式，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
特别注意
在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be的某种形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，书面语中都用were，而口语中如果是单数，也可以用was，不过在if I were中一般用were。
[即学即练]
完成句子/翻译句子
(1)If I were you，I would choose to work in a small town.
如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。(事实是“我”不是“你”)
(2)If it had not been for your help yesterday，I could not have caught the bus.
如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不可能赶上公交车。(事实是“你”昨天已经帮助了“我”，所以“我”赶上了车)
(3)If things were to be twice，all would be wise.
假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。(事实是“并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次”)
(4)如果她听了我的劝告，就不会犯这样的错误了。
If she had taken my advice，she wouldn't have made such a mistake.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
10．[教材原句P44]You see，my mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two years，she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa.
你知道，我母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直在非洲坦桑尼亚做志愿顾问。
句中has been working是现在完成进行时。它表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。
[知识拓展]
现在完成进行时的结构为：have/has been doing，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)No wonder you are so tired.You have been working all day.
难怪你这么累，你工作一天了。
(2)Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day.
由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。
(3)They have been building the bridge for two months.
两个月来他们一直在建桥。
(4)She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.
她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I have been careful with money lately(最近)，so now my account is in the black.
2．That little boy can pick up a tune(曲子) immediately on the violin.He really has a gift for music.
3．To our great astonishment，he signed the unreasonable contract(合同).
4．The starting point of the relay(接力赛) will be in Chinatown，where many overseas Chinese live.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．A 78 year old retired engineer has built a capsule(胶囊) hotel for Beijing's “ant tribe”．
6．We prayed(希望) that she would recover from her illness.
7．I consulted(查阅) the telephone book for his address.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He was given a special medal，for he reached his goal in sports in spite of his physical disability(disabled).
2．Natural resources are running out at such an alarming rate that we should no longer take them for granted.
3．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a plan are often arbitrary (随意的) rather than based on fixed criteria(criterion).
4．According to the current economic climate，it is important to safeguard the regional growth and stability(stable).
5．In a recording studio，when relayed(relay) by the microphones，music loses some of liveliness.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6．The scenery of Mount Huang is so appealing(appeal) that it appeals to tourists all over the world.
7．Dr Howard Kelly，now famous，was called in for the consultation (consult).
8．Not only Jim but also his parents have visited(visit) a few cities in the south since they came to China.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.选词填空
adapt to；appeal to；be opposed to；be involved in；clean out；dry out；get through；keep out；stick out；suffer from
1．If the soil is allowed to dry out，the tree could die very soon.
2．Generally，common umbrellas could help people keep out wind and rain.
3．Smoking and drinking don't appeal to her，who has no bad hobbies.
4．The bathtub was too dirty to clean out in a short time.
5．I am glad that you have adapted to your new work.
6．With more and more people suffering from the infectious disease in the market，it had to be closed for the moment.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
7．The earth looks like a huge water covered ball，with patches of land sticking out above the water.
8．Those who are opposed to my plan，raise your hands and say no.
9．The project is going on well and we have got through one third of it already.
10．If you happened to witness that someone was involved in the crime，you should report it to the police.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Now that you have signed the contract with them，there is no point in discussing the price.(contract)
既然你已经和他们签了合同，讨论价格是没有意义的。
2．He contracted the flu while he was travelling.(contract)
他在旅行的时候感染了流感。
3．Please relay the massage to others.(relay)
请把这条消息转给别人。
4．Tom does arrive here at 7：30 a．m.every day，but today he hasn't turned up.(强调结构)
汤姆的确每天早上7：30到这儿，但今天他还没露面。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．Not only did I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery during this journey，but also I learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.(not only置于句首)
在这次旅行中，我不仅欣赏了许多美丽的风景，还了解了很多我所去的地方的风俗习惯。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.语法填空
Recently，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV 1.helping(help) other countries to develop.And some people may ask，“Is it worth 2.it？Why help people overseas when China has many areas 3.that/which still need development？”
Zhan Bingbing had the same 4.questions(question) herself.Her mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two years，she 5.has been working(work) as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa.When her mother first left 6.for Africa，she was unhappy about her mother's leaving.Later，she was proud of the work her mother had done when hearing about what her mother was doing in Tanzania.She is now 7.supportive(support) of it and has decided to become 8.a volunteer herself to help people in other lands.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
This work shows that we are global citizens interested in world 9.stability (stable)，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready 10.to build (build) a community with a shared future for mankind.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册(共12张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
SHARING
Section Ⅵ Writing & Presenting ideas [写作培优 表达升格]
帮助他人，奉献社会，是一种伟大的社会精神。假设你是李华，你们组织了一个义工志愿者组织，现面向全校中外学生招聘志愿者，请你写一份招聘启事，主要内容包括：
1．工作介绍；
2．招聘条件；
3．应聘方式。
注意：词数80左右。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[审题构思]
明确体裁话题 应用文 招聘启事
明确时态人称 时态：一般现在时
人称：第三人称
布局文章架构 (第一段)义工组织介绍＋工作内容介绍
(第二段)招聘条件＋应聘方式
[核心语块]
1．people with disabilities 残疾人
2．deserve to do sth. 值得做某事
3．keep pany 陪伴某人
4．have a heart of gold 心肠很好
5．a flexible timetable 灵活的时间安排
6．grant the membership 授予成员身份
[由词扩句]
1．我们致力于帮助附近社区的老年人和残疾人，他们应该被社会所关爱。
We aim to help the elders or people with disabilities in nearby communities，and they deserve to be cared for by society．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．我们不仅帮助他们打扫洗手间，还帮他们除尘甚至拔出院子里的杂草。
We not only help them clean their washrooms，but also remove dust or even take out weeds in their yards．
3．有时我们甚至做一些表演，其中，像合唱、下棋等这样的节目是非常受欢迎的。
Sometimes we even give perfomances，and among them，programs like chorusing and chess games are very popular．
4．只要你心肠好并有社会责任感，而且在周末有灵活的时间安排，你就可以成为我们的成员之一。
As long as you have a heart of gold and social responsibility，and have a flexible timetable on weekends，you can become a member of us.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．申请者应该在下周末前把申请邮寄给我们。
Applicants are supposed to mail their applications to us before the next weekend.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[句式升级]
1．用定语从句改写1句。
We aim to help the elders or people with disabilities in nearby communities，who deserve to be cared for by society.
2．用倒装句改写2句。
Not only do we help them clean their washrooms，but also remove dust or even take out weeds in their yards.
3．用which引导的定语从句改写3句。
Sometimes we even give perfomances，among which programs like chorusing and chess games are very popular.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[连句成篇]
Volunteers Wanted
The Red Star Volunteer Organization of our school aims to help the elders or people with disabilities in nearby communities，who deserve to be cared for by society.Not only do we help them clean their washrooms，but also remove dust or even take out weeds in their yards.Besides cleaning，keeping the elders company is also very important.Sometimes we even give performances，among which programs like chorusing and chess games are very popular.
As long as you have a heart of gold and social responsibility，and have a flexible timetable on weekends，you can become a member of us.Of course，a contract will be needed to grant your membership.Applicants are supposed to mail their applications to us before the next weekend.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
某英语报社举办有关志愿者活动的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下：
1．做志愿者的意义；
2．讲述自己作为志愿者的一次经历；
3．自己作为志愿者的感想。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Hello，everyone! My name is Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Hello，everyone! My mame is Li Hua.Nowadays an increasing mumber of people are willing to serve as volunteers.After all，volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to those in need and the volunteers themselves.
Last week，our school held its 50th anniversary and it was my honour to be a volunteer.Due to my excellent oral English，my duty was to serve foreigners.I showed them around our school，during which I told them the history of our school.Tired as I felt，I thought it was worthwhile.
In a word，volunteering is beneficial as well as meaningful.Therefore，let's enjoy the time when serving as a volunteer.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业(共38张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
SHARING
Section Ⅲ Using language [语法突破 精研细究]
Ⅰ.语法图解
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.自主领悟
判断下面教材句子中的划线部分是什么短语。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
1．I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it's
(VP) (NP)
always nice to get mail!
(VP)
2．...，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
(NP) (VP) (PreP)
3．Tombe's father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，
(NP) (PreP)
led us to his house.
(VP)
4．He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet
(VP) (PreP) (PreP)
potato)，ripe corn，and greens.
5．Later，I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire．
(VP) (AdvP) (PreP) (PreP)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.要点精析
短语
短语的概述
一、含义及分类：英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语(NP)、动词短语(VP)、形容词短语(AdjP)、副词短语(AdvP)、介词短语(PreP)等。
二、句法功能：英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似，比如，名词短语与名词功能相似，在句子中主要充当主语、宾语等；介词短语主要是充当定语、状语、补语等；形容词短语主要充当表语、宾补、定语、状语等。例如：Most of the boys in my class like playing football.在这个句子中，Most of the boys是名词短语，in my class是介词短语，like playing football是动词短语。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
1．名词短语：名词与它的修饰语一起即构成名词短语。完整的名词短语由三个部分组成：限定词、修饰词、名词。名词短语可以充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语等成分。
many good students许多优秀的学生
his beautiful wife他美丽的妻子
the best answer最好的答案
those sweet roses那些甜美的玫瑰
These red roses are for you.(作主语)
这些红玫瑰是送给你的。
He brought a new book with him.(作宾语)
他带来了一本新书。
He is my best friend.(作表语)
他是我最好的朋友。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
名词短语的三个部分并非每一次都要同时出现，在特定场合下，这三个部分都有可能省略。修饰词是名词短语中最不重要的部分，如果不需要描述名词的状态特征则完全可以省略。比如a book同样是正确的名词短语。如果说话人确信听众知道自己在讨论什么东西，则名词也可以省略。比如Of those answers，this one is the best.这里的the best指的就是the best answer。在面对面交流的时候，修饰词和名词有时甚至可以一起省略。假设你在花店，用手指向一捧玫瑰花，对花店老板说“I want those.”的话，花店老板很清楚你想要什么。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．形容词短语：形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
(1)两个或多个形容词可以由and，but等连词连接，构成形容词短语。
Your room is large and beautiful.(作表语)
你的房间大且美丽。
He is young but clever.(作表语)
他年轻但聪明。
(2)very等程度副词作修饰语，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
It is very hot today.(作表语)
今天很热。
The road is long enough.(作表语)
这路够长的。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(3)介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
I am sure of success.(作表语)
我确信会成功的。
The bottle is full of water.(作表语)
瓶子里装满了水。
(4)不定式在形容词后作修饰语，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
He is sure to come.(作表语)
他一定会来的。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
形容词短语在句中还可以作状语和后置定语。
(1)形容词短语作状语说明主语的情况，可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间等，或对谓语作补充说明。
Afraid of difficulty，he prefers to do the easy maths problem.(作原因状语)
他害怕困难，宁愿做容易的数学题。
The lost boy spent three days in the forest，cold and hungry.(作伴随状语)
那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中过了三天。
Wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park.(作让步状语)
不管天晴还是下雨他总是六点起床在公园里散散步。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)形容词短语作后置定语
Factories，big or small，can be seen there.
在那里你可以看到大大小小的工厂。
The house worth 500，000 yuan was sold by his son.
那栋价值高达五十万人民币的房子被他儿子卖掉了。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．副词短语：副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。在句中主要作状语。
(1)两个或多个副词可以由and，but等对等连词构成副词短语。
I tried again and again.(作状语)
我试了一遍又一遍。
(2)very，extremely，clearly等程度副词作修饰语，可与其他副词构成副词短语。
He runs extremely fast.(作状语)
他跑得快极了。
The teacher speaks clearly enough.(作状语)
老师说得够清楚的。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(3)其他类型的副词短语
I was so deeply moved by his deeds that I couldn't fall asleep deep into the night.(作状语)
他的行为深深打动了我，在深夜我无法入睡。
We air the bedrooms every day.(作状语)
我们每天给卧室通通风。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．动词短语：英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成一个具有新的词义的固定搭配，表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独的动词差不多，而且不可分割，这种固定搭配叫作短语动词。
(1)短语动词的构成
短语动词的构成主要有以下几种：
1)动词＋副词
bring up抚养；提出
find out查明；查出
give up放弃
pick out精心挑选
break out爆发
hand in上交
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2)动词＋介词
look for寻找
care about关心
look into调查
apply for申请
go over仔细检查
object to反对
begin with......开始
consist of 由……组成
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3)动词＋副词＋介词
come up with提出
get away from逃离
get along with与……和睦相处
make up for弥补
run out of用完
put up with容忍
4)动词＋名词
take place发生
make sense讲得通，有意义
lose heart泄气
make faces做鬼脸
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5)动词＋名词＋介词
take part in参加
make use of利用
pay attention to注意
take advantage of利用
keep pace with...与……并驾齐驱
show interest in对……表现出兴趣
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6)动词＋介词＋名词
①动词后需要带宾语类
keep...in mind记住
put...into effect使……生效
take...into consideration把……考虑在内
②动词后不带宾语类
come into being形成
come into effect生效
burst into tears突然大哭起来
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
7)动词＋形容词＋介词
be fond of 爱好，be familiar with 熟悉，be suitable for 适合于，be late for 迟到，be good at 擅长于，be afraid of 害怕
Others may be fond of titles and honors，but I am not.
人皆好名，我则不然。
You coward! What are you afraid of
你这胆小鬼！你怕什么呢？
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)动词与介词、副词的常见搭配
1)不同的动词后接相同的介词或副词
①动词＋away
throw away扔掉
put away将……收起
carry away拿走，带走
run away逃离；躲避
go away走开
give away捐赠；分发；泄露，暴露
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
②动词＋down
hand down.把……传下去
get/take/write/set down写下，记下
bring down降低，减少
tear down拆除
③动词＋off
call off取消
cut off切掉；中断
pay off还清
show off炫耀
set off出发
take off脱下；起飞；突然开始成功
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
④动词＋on
try on试穿
have on穿着，戴着
carry on继续做
keep on继续
hold on别挂断；坚持住；抓紧
⑤动词＋out
go out熄灭
set out出发，动身
wear out用坏，磨损
wash out把……洗掉
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
carry out实施，执行
hand out分发
turn out出席，在场；结果是
work out计算出；成功地发展
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
⑥动词＋over
come over短暂造访
hand over移交
look over检查
think over仔细考虑
take over接收，接管
⑦动词＋up
fix up修理
call up使想起；打电话给
cut up切碎
grow up长大
make up编造；补上；组成
set up建立，开办
put up提出(意见等)；张贴
take up开始从事；占据
pick up捡起；(开车)接人；偶然得到
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2)同一个动词后接不同的介词或副词
①break＋介词/副词
break down出故障；垮掉
break up散开，解散
break into强行闯入
break away突然挣脱
break off中断
②get＋介词/副词
get about/around传播
get on乘坐；进展
get off从……下来
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
get out出去
get over克服
get across被理解
③give＋介词/副词
give in屈服，投降
give off放出，发出
give back归还
give out耗尽；放出(光、热等)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
④turn＋介词/副词
turn around转身
turn to向……求助
turn in归还；上交
turn over翻转
turn on打开
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．介词短语：介词短语是介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。在句中作状语、表语、补语、定语等。
(1)常见的介词短语
①介词＋名词：at the door，into the bag
②介词＋代词：for me，of others
③介词＋动名词：in doing so，to my saying that
④介词＋连接副词/连接代词/what从句：over what he had better do
⑤介词＋连接副词/连接代词＋不定式：on how to do this
⑥介词＋介词短语：from across the street，until after dinner
⑦介词＋副词：from below
⑧介词＋复合结构：with the light on
⑨介词＋不定式(but/except)：...did nothing but sleep
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)介词短语的用法
①用作表语
The house is in fairly good condition.
这所房子状况尚好。
She looks like her mother.
她像她母亲。
②用作宾语
Choose a book from among these.
从这些书中选一本吧。
The window is never opened except in summer.
除夏天外，这扇窗户从未打开。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
③用作定语
I like the design on his tie.
我喜欢他领带上的图案。
I've decided to leave on the afternoon of the 18th.
我决定18号下午离开。
④用作状语
Mr Smith was injured in the war.
史密斯先生在战争期间受过伤。
He walked by me without noticing me.
他从我身旁走过而没有注意到我。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
⑤用作补语
Kelly is employed as a mechanic.(宾语补足语)
凯利受雇当技工。
He is regarded as the best doctor in town.(主语补足语)
他被认为是本城最好的医生。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people，or find out how to start a business.
2．There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
3．The Second World War brought great suffering(suffer) to the people in Europe and the world.
4．—What do you think of Stephen Hawking
—Despite his disabled(disable) body，he was a man of scientific nature，one worthy of admiration.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．Yuan Longping's hybrid rice has helped so many people in the world get rid of hunger，so he deserves giving/to be given(give) so many awards.
6．Mark said that he was unfit for the job，so he decided to resign from the company.
7．As a result of destroying the forests，a large amount of desert has(have) covered the land.
8．That was the only thing that they could depend on.
9．Students' involvement(involve) in the class is very important.If a student is truly involved in the class，he will learn more.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.指出下列句中的黑体部分属于哪种类型的短语
1．The kids are playing on the grass rather happily.副词短语
2．They picnicked in the woods.介词短语
3．I won't go home until after the exam.介词短语
4．It was no surprise when we were told that our grandfather had passed away.名词短语
5．Do you know the reason why the automobile breaks down？动词短语
6．At last，the police found out the car full of drugs.形容词短语
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．The flower shop(那家花店) is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
2．I want to make a good first impression(好的第一印象) on my first day at senior high.
3．They are looking for a boy in a blue T shirt(一个穿蓝色T恤的男孩).
4．The class was difficult，but the teacher was patient and friendly(有耐心并且和蔼可亲).
5．I don't think English is very difficult/hard to learn(很难学).
6．Hungry and tired(又饿又累)，he fell asleep at the desk.
7．China is rich in natural resources(自然资源丰富).
8．My grandma sat in the chair quite comfortably(相当舒服).
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
9．Two boys ran excitedly and nervously(激动而紧张地) to the playground.
10．Strangely enough(十分奇怪的是)，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业(共42张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
SHARING
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas [知识精研]
1.[教材原句P38] I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it's always nice to get mail!
我总是非常想吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，所以收到邮件总是很愉快的！
mail n．邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给
(1)mail sb.sth.＝mail sth.to sb.
给某人邮寄某物
mail out 邮寄出去
(2)by mail 以邮寄方式
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)The shop mailed the book to me.
商店给我寄来了书。
(2)The school said it would mail out acceptance letters on Tuesday.
学校说会在周二寄出录取通知书。
(3)在意大利寄一封信要多少钱？
How much does it cost to mail a letter in Italy
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．[教材原句P38]When I reach the school grounds，I'm greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.
当我到达学校时，迎接我的是男孩子们异口同声“早上好”的声音。
chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说
a chorus of 齐声；异口同声
in chorus 异口同声
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)Never before have I heard this song sung in chorus.
我从来没有听过这首歌的合唱。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)The professor's speech was welcomed with a chorus of praise.
教授的演讲受到了大家的一致好评。
(3)The papers all chorused(chorus) the praises of the President．
各报都异口同声地对总统表示赞扬。
(4)观众齐声对他报以一阵热烈的掌声。
He was met with a chorus of applause from the audience.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．(教材原句P38)I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it's always nice to get mail!
我已经馋了好久这些最爱的糖果，而且，收到邮包从来都是让人开心的事啊！
by dying to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。dying后还可接for，构成be dying for sth.，意为“渴望得到某物”。
渴望……的其他表达
(1)渴望得到某物
long for sth./be eager for sth./be thirsty for sth./be anxious for sth.
(2)渴望做某事
long to do sth./be eager to do sth./be anxious to do sth.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)My sister likes acting very much.She is dying to go on the stage.
我姐姐非常喜欢表演，她渴望当演员。
(2)The people in that country are dying for peace after years of war.
经历了多年的战争，那个国家的人民渴望和平。
(3)I am dying for/longing for/eager for/thirsty for/anxious for a good job或dying/longing/eager/anxious to find a good job after graduation.
我渴望毕业后找到一份好工作。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．(教材原句P38)Unlike students in our country，these boys do not wear cotton uniforms，and many of them also have to walk a long way，sometimes for up to two hours，just to get to school.
这些男孩跟我们国家的学生不一样，他们不穿棉校服，许多人还得走很长的路，有时长达两个小时，才能抵达学校。
(1)up to高达；胜任；到达(某数量、程度等)
(2)表示“到……为止”，相当于till或until.
up to now直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)
up to then直到那时(常与过去完成时连用)
(3)(体力或智力上)能胜任
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(4)是(某人)的义务；由(某人)决定
It's up to sb.to do sth.做某事由某人决定。
It's up to sb.＋whether/how/when/...是否/如何/何时……由某人决定。
It's up to you.(交际用语)由你决定。
(5)表示“正在做(秘密或不该做的事)，在捣鬼”。用于非正式文体中。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)The spokesman said the high speed rail could be up to 350 kilometers per hour.
发言人说，高铁的速度可达每小时350千米。
(2)Up to one hundred thousand people are still without jobs.多达10万人仍然没有工作。
(3)The children are very quiet；I wonder what they are up to there!
孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在那儿捣什么鬼！
(4)Now that the tool is available to you，it is up to you how to use it.
既然这个工具你能用，那么怎么使用它取决于你。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．(教材原句P38)There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices!
没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备了！
not to mention更不用说；且不说，相当于let alone，其后常接名词、代词、形容词或v ing等。
mention vt. 提到，说到n.[U，C，usually sing.]提及，说起
mention doing sth. 提到做某事
as mentioned above 如上所述
be(not)worth mentioning (不)值得一提
Don't mention it. 不要客气，不用谢
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)As mentioned(mention) above，the function of the device is wonderful.
如上所述，这个装置的功能非常棒。
(2)It's no big deal；it's not even worth mentioning(mention).
这不是大事，甚至不值一提。
(3)Thanks for the ride home!
—Don't mention it．
谢谢你捎我回家！
——不用客气。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(4)Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city，not to mention the damage to the environment.
污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。
(5)I mentioned the idea to Joan，and she seemed to like it.
我向琼说起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6．(教材原句P38)The class became a circus as the boys，who had never come across anything like this before，started jumping out of the windows.
这个班瞬间变成了马戏团，因为他们以前从来没有见过这种情形，男孩子们(吓得)从窗户跳了出去。
come across偶遇；偶然发现；被理解
(1)表示“偶遇”的短语还有：
run across，happen to meet，run into，meet...by chance/by accident.
(2)由come构成的短语一般不用于被动语态，但有些短语可用主动形式表示被动意义，如：
come across表示“被弄懂；被理解”，come out表示“被出版”，come to one's notice/attention表示“被某人注意到”等。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(3)【联想拓展】 含有come的其他常用搭配
come about (某情况)发生
come out 出版；(太阳等)出现；(花朵)开放
come to 达到；总计
come along 出现；一起去；赶快
come up 被提及；被讨论
come up with 想出(主意、答案等)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)Your speech didn't come across．Nobody understood your opinion.
你的演讲讲得不明白，没人听懂你的意见。
(2)He came across a super star in the street the other day，which made him very excited.
他前几天在街上偶然遇到了一位超级明星，这令他非常激动。
(3)Can you tell me how the accident came about
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
(4)The stars came out as soon as it was dark.
天一黑，星星就出来了。
(5)The shoes and books which I bought last week came to $120.
我上星期买的鞋和书总共花了120美元。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
7．[教材原句P38]Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师走了两个半小时才到达那里——首先，我们爬上了一座山，从那里我们可以看到美妙的景色，然后沿着一条阴凉的小路走到下面的山谷。
shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
(1)in the shade 在阴凉处，阴暗处；默默无闻
put...in the shade 使黯然失色；使相形见绌
a shade of 少许，微微
(2)shade from 遮挡住
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)We were completely shaded from the sun by the poplar trees.
我们完全被白杨树遮挡住了阳光。
(2)We sat down in the shade of the wall.
我们在墙的阴影下坐下。
(3)A shade of doubt in her voice made me afraid.
她声音里的一丝疑虑让我害怕。
(4)我遮住眼睛以避阳光。
I shaded my eyes from the sun.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
8．[教材原句P38]Tombe's father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house.
汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普，是一个下巴结实，前额满是皱纹的男人，带我们去了他的家。
wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹
(1)wrinkle(up)one's forehead 皱起额头
wrinkle with age 老得皮肤皱起
(2)wrinkles in one's face 脸上的皱纹
without wrinkles/a wrinkle 没有皱纹
(3)wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)His face was wrinkled with age.
他老的脸上起皱纹了。
(2)A little old woman with a wrinkled(wrinkle) face as brown as a berry told us our fortunes for ten pence.
一个满脸皱纹的小老太太给我们算命，只要十便士。
(3)In addition，sleep has been shown to reduce wrinkles in the face and neck.
此外，睡眠已被证明可以减少脸部和颈部的皱纹。
(4)她的眼睛周围开始出现细细的皱纹。
Fine wrinkles started to appear around her eyes.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
小片段填空
(5)If some items are wrinkled，hang them in the bathroom while you take a shower.Steam the wrinkles(wrinkle).
如果有些东西皱了，你洗澡的时候把它们挂在浴室里，用蒸汽熨平皱纹。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
9．(教材原句P39)To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
说实话，我怀疑自己是否能给这些孩子的生活带来任何改变。
to be honest (with you)说实话；老实说
(1)【同义短语】
to be frank；to tell you the truth；honestly speaking；frankly speaking
(2)①其他常见的能作插入语的动词不定式短语
to be brief 简单说；简言之
to be exact 确切地说
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
to begin/start with 首先
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
to sum up 概括起来说
to conclude 最后
②honest adj. 诚实的
be honest about sth./with sb. 对待某事/某人坦诚
③honestly adv. 诚实地；正直地
④honesty n. 诚实；坦诚；正直
in all honesty 说实话
⑤dishonest adj. 不诚实的；不老实的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)To be honest，it was one of the worst books I've ever read.
说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。
(2)Give me your honest opinion.
告诉我你的真实意见。
(3)Are you being completely honest about your feelings
你丝毫没有隐瞒你的感情吗？
(4)It's very important to be honest with your friends.
对你的朋友要坦诚这很重要。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
10．(教材原句P39)My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
我们吃力地下山回家的时候，我感到浑身肌肉酸痛，膝盖不停地颤抖。
drag vt.拖；拽vt. & vi.缓慢而费力地移动
drag one's feet/heels 做事拖拉；迟迟不做
drag in 把……拉进来；硬把(某人)拉进(某事)
drag on 拖延；使拖延；拖长(声调、字眼等)
drag oneself along (慢吞吞地)拖着脚走
drag up 拉上，拔出；故意提起(不愉快的往事)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)There was no need to drag up the time he spent in prison.
没必要把他在监狱里的时间拉长。
(2)The children are so busy playing that they don't want their dinner；you'll have to drag them in．
孩子们忙着玩，不想吃饭，你得把他们拉进来。
(3)The meeting dragged on for more than two hours.
会议拖延了两个多小时。
(4)I dragged the chair over to the window.
我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(5)I managed to drag myself out of bed.
我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。
(6)The party was so good I couldn't drag myself away．
这聚会太好玩了，我舍不得离开。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
11．(教材P39)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
和汤贝一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。
privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
privileged adj. 有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的
be privileged to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Education should be a universal right and not a privilege．
教育应当是全民共有的权利而非(某部分人的)特权。
(2)I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.
但愿我有幸与他们再度合作。
(3)We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
12．(教材P39)Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
这种房子屋内很暗，所以我们的眼睛过了一会儿才适应。
adjust vi.适应；(使)习惯 vt.调整，调节
adjust to(doing)sth. 习惯/适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to sth. 使某人自己适应某事
adjust...to... 调整……以适应……
adjustment n．[C，U] 调整，调节；(行为、思想的)调整，适应
make adjustments/an adjustment(to...) 对……作出调整(to是介词)
adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)The lifestyle is so different it takes a while to adjust．
生活方式差别太大了，得过一段时间才能适应。
(2)Studying abroad can be stressful，because you have to adjust to a new culture at the same time.
在国外学习可能会压力很大，因为你不得不同时适应新的文化。
(3)Have you adjusted to working with your new colleagues
你适应和新同事一起工作了吗？
(4)You can adjust the belt to the size that you want.
皮带的松紧可按照你想要的尺寸来调整。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I can see from his wrinkled(有皱纹的) face that he has suffered a lot in the past years.
2．The clerk in the post office weighed the parcel(包裹) and told the woman that it weighed 2 pounds.
3．Mail(邮寄) your entry to us by October 31 this year.
4．Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary(中学的) schools wear uniforms (校服).
5．France will reform the rigid(死板的) and outdated rules that have been limiting the development of the country in the near future.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6．You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe
(时机成熟的) for others to add humor.
7．Waving to her family on the platform(站台)，the girl could not hold back tears of sorrow.
8．The sheets are 100% pure cotton(棉花).
9．We took the children to the circus(马戏团).
10．Thick cobwebs hung in the dusty(布满灰尘的) corners.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Jack failed to seek a job for his poor education，though he was dying to get (get) one to support his family.
2．There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to adjust (adjust) to the darkness.
3．My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some adjustment(adjust) and learn to lead a different life there.
4．A person's success is greatly relevant to his diligence(勤勉).So if you want to succeed，work hard right now.
5．He hid himself behind the door，from where he saw the man take something off the desk.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6．History is much more than the study of dusty(dust)old objects and events long past.
7．Little Tom sat there，amazed，watching the monkey dancing(dance) in front of him.
8．A successful person is the one who can make full use of the chances that he comes across．
9．I felt I had been privileged(privilege) to compete in such a race.
10．Now that the tool is available to you，it is up to you how to use it.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.选词填空
be dying to；not to mention；to be honest；dry out；stick out；a chorus of；make a difference
1．With a branch sticking out，the tree almost blocks the alleyway(小巷).
2．The railway network will create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention better communication among those countries.
3．A chorus of complaints from the neighbors forced the drummer to stop the practice.
4．Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．To be honest，his suggestion is not helpful，though it sounds very interesting.
6．My sister likes acting very much.She is dying to go on the stage.
7．He went to an expensive clinic to dry out．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Topics for conversation should be relevant to the experiences and interests of the students.
谈话的题目要与学生的经历和兴趣相关。
2．The people living here have no concept of time or dates.
生活在这里的人们没有时间和日期的概念。
3．It is foolish enough of you to have hung the painting upside down．
你真傻，竟然把这幅油画挂倒了。
4．I got fascinated with the book and two hours went by before I knew it．
我迷上了那本书，不知不觉两个小时过去了。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．After the competition，all the children were dying to know the result.
比赛之后，孩子们都迫切地想知道结果。
6．In the reading room，you are not allowed to speak loudly，not to mention making noise.
在阅览室里不允许大声说话，更不用说吵闹了。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Jo，a young Australian，1.worked(work) for two years as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea.The high school 2.where she worked was a bush school，whose classrooms were made of bamboo and grass.We couldn't imagine how difficult it was for her to work there，since there was no electricity or running water. And students sometimes had to walk 3.a long way to get to school.
Last weekend，Jo and another teacher paid a visit to the home of one of their 4.students(student)—Tombe.She walked for two and a half hours.When she arrived at Tombe‘s village，Tombe’s mother started crying “ ieee ieee”．
Tombe's father，Mukap，led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass 5.sticking(stick) out of the roof.They entered the room through a door，and the hut was dark inside so it took time for the eyes 6.to adjust (adjust).
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
She loved listening to the family 7.softly(soft) talking to each other in their language，even though she could not participate 8.in the conversation much.Luckily，Tombe could be her interpreter.
Later，Jo learned a local 9.traditional(tradition) custom about the leftover.Jo really felt 10.it a great privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
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