(共40张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Opening Page [热身·话题妙切入]
[单元主题语境] 人与自我——未来职业发展趋势、个人职业倾向、未来职业规划
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【金语良言】
1.One of the most important problems young people face is deciding what to do.
年轻人面临的最重要的问题之一就是决定做什么。
2.A right career leads to success and happiness，while a wrong one may bring failure and disappointment.
合适的职业会带来成功和幸福，而不合适的职业可能会带来失败和失望。
3.Lifelong misery and hardship will await you if you choose a wrong profession.
如果你选择了不合适的职业，等待你的将是毕生的苦难和艰辛。
4.Our career occupies most of our lives，so choosing a good career is very important.
事业占据了我们生活的大半，所以选择一个合适的职业是非常重要的。
5.As the saying goes，“ All things come to those who wait”．
俗话说：“机会是给有准备的人。”
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【主题导入】
How to Make a Career Choice
Faced with thousands of options，how will you choose a career that's right for you？If you have no idea what to do，the task may seem tough.Fortunately，it isn't.Follow an organized process and you will increase your chances of making a good decision.
Assess Yourself
Before you can choose the right career，you must learn about yourself.Your values，interests，skills，in combination with your personality type，make some occupations a good fit for you.Use self assessment tools and career tests to generate a list of occupations that are a good fit.Some people choose to work
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
with a career counselor or other career development professionals who can help them navigate this process.
Make a List of Occupations to Explore
You probably have multiple lists of occupations in front of you at this point.To keep yourself organized，you should combine them into one master list.First，look for careers that appear on multiple lists and copy them onto a blank page.Next，find all the occupations on your lists that appeal to you.They may be careers you know a bit about and want to explore further.Also，include professions about which you don't know much.You might learn something unexpected.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Make Your Career Choice
Finally，after doing all your research，you are probably ready to make your choice. Pick the occupation that you think will bring you the greatest satisfaction based on all the information you have gathered.Realize that you are allowed to choose again if you change your mind about your choice at any point in your life.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[词块积累]
1.in combination with... 与……结合，与……联合
2.self assessment n．自我评估
3.counselor n. 顾问，辅导顾问
4.professional n. 专业人士；职业运动员 adj.专业的；职业的
5.navigate vt. 找到正确方法(对付困难复杂的情况)
6．appeal to... 对……有吸引力；呼吁
[阅读思考]
1．What should you do before you choose the right career
Assess yourself.
2．What should you do if you change your mind about your choice
You are allowed to choose again.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
SectionⅠ Starting out & Understanding ideas [文本感知]
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(F)1.aptitude A．n.氢；氢气
(E)2.scenario B．n.乳房；胸部
(D)3.lawyer C．n.镭
(B)4.breast D．n.律师
(A)5.hydrogen E．n.设想；方案；预测
(C)6.radium F．n.天资；天赋
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．wrist n．手腕；腕关节
2．geometry n．几何学；几何图形
3．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
4．code n．代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码
5．orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
6．detective n．侦探
7．graphic n．图标；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．bridegroom n．新郎→bride n．新娘
2．categorize vt.把……分类→category n．种类
3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参与；参加
4．justice n．公平；公正；合理 →just adj.公平的；公正的
5．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的→greedily adv.贪婪地；贪心地 → greed n．贪婪；贪心
6．commit vt.做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)；犯(错误或罪行)；使承担义务，作出保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitment n．责任；义务；承诺；奉献；投入
7．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待→receive vt.接待
8．dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.有献身精神的；专心致志的
9．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责→accusation n．控告；指责；谴责
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．participate in 参加
2．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
3．head start 起步前的优势
4．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜
5．in debt 欠债
6．dedicate...to... 把……用于……；将……献给……
7．accuse sb of sth. 因为某事控告某人
8．come to a conclusion 得出结论
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
2．However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance．
然而，很重要的一点是，要记住这些(测试)只是指导。
3．Look at these jobs and then decide on which work personality type they most closely relate to．
说实话，我怀疑自己是否能给这些孩子的生活带来任何改变。
4．Help and advise people in serious debt．
帮助并劝告债台高筑的人们。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——阅读清障——
①work out计划，思考；找……的答案，解决
②bounce/bauns/vi&n.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．[C]弹跳；[U]弹力；[sing.，U]活力
bounce around可指“蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去”，在本句中引申为“想法在脑子里晃来晃去”之意。
③insight n．[C，U]洞悉，了解；[U]洞察力
④aptitude/??ptitju：d/ n．[U，C]天资，天赋
⑤strength n．[C]优势，优点，长处；[U，sing.]体力，力气
⑥be suited to/for...适合
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
⑦head start起步前的优势
⑧look back回顾；回头看
⑨focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于；(把……)集中于
⑩scenario/s ?na：ri u/ n．[C]设想；方案；预测
lawyer/?l?：j (r)/n.律师
assemble/ ?sembl/vt.装配；组装vt.& vi，聚集；收集；集合
drawer/dr?：r/ n．[C]抽屉
a chest of drawers抽屉柜
a cure for...……的治疗方法
breast cancer乳腺癌
breast/brest/ n.[C]乳房；胸部
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
hydrogen/?haidr d? n/n.[U]氢；氢气
radium/?reidi m/n.[U]镭
wrist/rist/ n．[C]手腕；腕关节
bridegroom/?braidgru：m/ n．[C]新郎
bride n．[C]新娘
geometry/d?i??m tri/ n．[U]几何(学)；[sing.]几何图形
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
21 debt/det/ n．[U]负债情况
in debt负债
22 categorize/?k?t g raiz/vt.把……分类(加以归类)
23 profile/?pr ufail/ n．[C]简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.写简介；扼要介绍
a job/employee profile工作/雇员简介
24 participant/pa：?tisip nt/n.[C]参与者；参加者
participate vi.参加，参与
participate in...参加
participation n．[U]参加，参与
25 divide...(up)(into...)把……分成．
26 code/k ud/ n．[C，U]代码；密码．vt.编码；把……译成密码
27 observant adj.善于观察的，观察力敏锐的
28 orient/??：rient/ vt.确定方向；使面对；使适应
people oriented以人为本的
detail oriented注重细节的
profit oriented organization以赢利为目的的机构
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
29 target/?a：gIt/n.目标；指标
reach/achieve a target达到目标
30 be meant for... 为……而准备的
31 be passionate
about...对……热诚的
[拓展]表示“对……热诚的”的短语还有：
be enthusiastic
about.../be crazy
about.../be keen on.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——教材原文——
WORKING OUT① WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“ What do you do？”This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. 【1】The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
【1】本句是主从复合句。because在此引导表语从句，who you are是宾语从句，作of 的宾语。
The best time to start thinking about possible careers 【2】 is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.This，however，is not always easy.Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing② around in their heads 【3】．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【2】此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语。如果一个名词前有最高级或序数词修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。
【3】此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a few ideas。
One of the most effective ways to get some insight③ on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude④ test”．The results of the test will tell you about your strengths⑤ and interests，and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to⑥.Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many free tests online，so give one a try.Getting a head start⑦ in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.You don't want to look back⑧ in years to come 【4】 and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do 【5】．”
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【4】 to come是动词不定式作定语，修饰years。in years to come意为“多年之后；在未来的几年中”。
【5】wish表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设。
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others focus more on⑨ asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios⑩，like working as a librarian or a lawyer . Of course，while completing these sorts of tests，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers.
Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10
How do you feel about the work tasks below
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
1．Assemble a chest of drawers
2．Drive an ambulance
3．Help develop a cure for breast cancer
4．Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium
5．Design a new range of wrist accessories
6．Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms
7．Teach children geometry
8．Help and advise people in serious debt21
9．Manage a hair and nail shop
10．Provide investment advice
11．Check and edit education materials
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
12．Categorise22 employee profiles23
One popular test asks the participants24 to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analyzed and divided up25 between six
different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality【6】．The top three scores are used to make a code26 that indicates the participant's overall work personality.This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions，
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【6】 此处现在分词短语作后置定语修饰a chart。
Your test results are below.Your work personality code is A I R.
R：Hands on，active，technical
I：Observant27，intellectual
A：Creative，imaginative，original
S：Helpful，people oriented28，responsible
E：Persuasive，confident
C：Organized，detail oriented
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher level careers as well，which is very useful for high school students 【7】．For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets29 you need to reach to get there.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
【7】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代“you can look...as well”的内容。
In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for30 guidance，The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about31.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now！
——译文对释——
确定你想做什么
作为成年人，当你遇到新朋友时，你被问的第一个问题通常是：“你是做什么的？”这是因为，职业是你的重要组成部分。你的职业定义了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它对年轻人来说是一项必不可少的锻炼。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是你还在上学的时候，在你决定是否继续学习深造之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
要想了解未来可能的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力测试”。测试的结果会显示出你的强项和兴趣，有些测试还会推荐你可能适合的职业。有了这些信息，你更有可能找到自己喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费的测试，所以不妨选一个试一试。在考虑未来的职业这方面比别人领先一步，这可能会对你今后的生活有所帮助。你也不希望多年后回首往事时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想做的事情是什么。”
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
职业能力测试有很多种。有些会询问你的个人兴趣和态度；另一些则更关注让你给不同的工作设想排名，比如做图书管理员或律师。当然，在做这些测试时，诚实是非常重要的——不要担心——这些题目的答案没有正确或错误之分。
职业能力测试举例
第1/10页
你对以下工作任务的感觉是什么？
1．组装一个抽屉柜
2．开救护车
3．帮助研发乳腺癌的治疗方式
4．分析元素氢和镭
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．设计一系列新的手腕配饰
6．为新娘和新郎设计服装
7．教小孩几何
8．帮助并劝告债台高筑的人们
9．经营美发美甲店
10．提供投资建议
11．检查和编辑教育材料
12．归类员工档案
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
一种常见的测试是要求参与者根据他们的喜好对不同的工作任务进行评分。然后，他们的答案会被分析，按照六种不同类型的工作性格分类。然后参与者会得到一张图表，上面显示了他们在每种工作性格上的得分。排名前三的分数会被用来编制一个代码，显示参与者的整体工作性格。之后此代码会被用于生成职业建议列表。
你的测试结果如下，你的工作性格编码为A I R。
R(务实型的)：亲力亲为，活跃，技术硬
I(研究型的)：善于观察，聪慧
A(艺术型的)：有创造力，有想象力，想法独特
S(社交型的)：乐于助人，以人为本，有责任心
E(魄力型的)：善于说服他人，自信
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
C(保守型的)：做事有条理，注意细节
职业建议也基于你的教育程度和经验水平，但你也可以考虑更高层次的职业，这对高中生非常有用。例如，你可以看一下基础职业，从而了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看一下更高层次的职业，这样你就知道你将来可能会以什么作为目标。这是一个很好的工具，能够帮助你进行职业规划并让你知道你需要达到什么目标才能实现这一规划。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
总之，职业能力测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。然而，很重要的一点是，要记住这些(测试)只是指导。要找到一个好的职业，秘诀在于找到你热爱的东西。所以，尝试几项在线测试并从现在起就考虑一下你未来的职业吧！
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
The best time ◆While you are still 1.at school．
◆Before you make any choices about your 2.further education．
One effective way ◆To 3.complete a “career aptitude test”．
◆The results of the test will tell you about your 4.strengths and interests．
◆Some tests also suggest 5.careers that you may be suited to.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Different career aptitude tests. ◆Some ask questions about your personal interests and 6.attitudes．
◆Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of 7.work scenarios．
◆They are a very useful 8.tool．
One popular test It asks the 9.participants to grade their preferences for a variety of 10.work tasks．
Ⅱ.根据原文内容选择正确选项
1．What should you do before choosing a career
A．Think about what exercise you must take.
B．Complete a career aptitude test.
C．Ask your parents when you are very young.
D．Devote much time to meeting some experts.
2．What is the benefit of taking a career aptitude test
A．You can know your strengths and interests better.
B．You can be provided the best chance to get a high paid job.
C．You can get familiar with different career aptitude tests.
D．You can obtain a job as a librarian or a lawyer
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．What are the top three scores used to do
A．To give a chart showing participants' preferences.
B．To get a variety of answers from the participants.
C．To know the participant's overall work personality.
D．To decide what career suggestions participants hold.
4．Whom is the passage intended for
A．Teachers in high school.
B．Teenagers' parents.
C．Senior school students.
D．Experts in employment.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．What is the writer's attitude towards career aptitude tests
A．Doubtful. B．Favourable.
C．Sympathetic. D．Curious.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
Ⅲ.语境填句(补全所给句子提供的信息，其中有一项是多余的)。
A．what they want to do from a young age
B．what I really wanted to do
C．who you are
D．what targets you need to reach
E．that they are only meant for guidance
F．what work you might like now
1．Some people know ，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
2．I wish I had thought more about ．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．For example，you could look at the basic careers to see ，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.
4．This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know to get there.
5．However，it is important to remember ．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.A 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.E
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
[句式分析] 本句中in years to come是时间状语，不定式作后置定语；I wish后省略that的宾语从句；最后what引导的宾语从句，做about的宾语。
[尝试翻译] 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
[句式分析] it作形式主语；that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
[尝试翻译] 然而，很重要的一点是，要记住这些(测试)只是指导。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册(共35张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [文本初探]
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(F)1.fox A．n.书法；书写；笔迹
(E)2.council B．vt.&vi.主管；指导；监督
(D)3.canal C．n.磁盘；盘
(B)4.supervise D．n.运河；灌溉渠
(A)5.handwriting E．n.委员会；市政服务机构
(C)6.disk F．n.狐狸；狡猾的人
(H)7.parking G．n.骆驼
(G)8.camel H．n.停车位；停车
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．fry n．油煎的食物
2．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
3．knit n．编织的衣服；针织衫
4．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料
5．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
6．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先
7．cage n．笼子
8．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领
9．receipt n．收据；接收
10．certificate n．合格证书；证明
11．desert n．沙漠；荒漠
12．acquire vt.获得；购得
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通→proficient adj.熟练的，精通的
2．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.金融的
3．employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员→ employ vt.雇佣→unemployment n．失业
4．demonstrate v．表现，显露；证明→demonstration n．示范；证明
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.补全词块
1．attend to 关怀；照料；处理
2．be located in/on... 位于……，坐落在……
3．help out 分担……工作，帮一把
4．guide...to... 把……带到……
5．at an intermediate level 处于中级水平
6．be keen to... 渴望……/热衷于……
7．assist sb.in sth. 帮助某人做某事
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal，where you will sleep in tents under the stars.
营地周围风景如画，附近有一条安静的运河，睡在帐篷里就能仰望星空。
2．You will be required to supervise and/or help out in a variety of tasks and recreational activities.
你将按要求去监督和/或协助开展各种任务和娱乐活动。
3．With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy，I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.
我精通中国书法，可以为夏令营的来客们开设课程，帮助他们更好地了解中国文化中这一方面的美妙。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting，and I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember．
想到要欢迎交换生来我国就让人十分激动，我也渴望用我的技能对他们致以热烈欢迎并给他们带来一次难忘的经历。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——阅读清障——
①council/?kaunsl/ n．[C]委员会；市政服务机构
②be located in/on...位于……，坐落在
③canal/k ?n?l/ n．[C]运河；灌溉渠
④attend to关怀，照料；处理
⑤supervise/?su：p vaiz/ vt.&vi监督；管理；指导；主管
⑥help out分担……工作，帮一把
⑦recreational activities娱乐活动
⑧organization and
teamwork skills组织和团队协作能力
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
⑨handwriting/?h?ndraiti?/ n．[U]书法；书写；笔迹
⑩cover letter求职信
disk/disk/ n．[C]磁盘；盘
parking area停车场
parking/?pa：ki?/n.[U]停车位；停车
guide...to...把……带到
camel rides骑骆驼
camel/?k?ml/ n．[C]骆驼
fry/frai/ n．油煎的食物vt.&vi油炸；油煎；油炒
purse sewing缝钱包
purse/p ：s/n.钱包；皮夹子
sew/s u/ vi.&vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
knit/nit/ vt.&vi.编织；针织
wool/wul/n.[U]毛；毛线；毛料
addition n．[C]熟词生义增加的人或物
an addition to the family这家新添的一口人
at an intermediate level处于中级水平
intermediate/?int ?mi：di t/ adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
21 English speaking
countries说英语的国家
22 a three day tour三天的旅行
23 exchange students交换生
24 priority/prai??r ti/ n．[C]优先事项；首要事情；[U]优先，优先权
25 proficiency/pr ?fi?nsi/ n．[U]熟练；娴熟；精通(后常跟介词in)
proficient adj.熟练的；娴熟的；精通的
26 conduct vt.组织，安排
27 be keen to(do).渴望(做)……/热衷于(做)..
28 cage/keid?/ n.[C]笼子 vt.关在笼子里
29 collar/?k?l (r)/n.[C](动物)颈圈；衣领
flea collar灭蚤
30 demonstrate Chinese culture展示中国文化
demonstrate vt.表现，显露；证明
demonstration n．[C，U]示范；证明
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
31 assist sb.in(doing)sth.＝assist
sb.to do sth.＝assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
32 finance/?fain?ns/ n．[pl.]财力，财务管理；[U]资金；财政；金融
33 receipt/ri?si：t/ n．[C]收据，收条；[U]接收，收到
34 certificate/s ?tifik t/ n．[C]合格证书；证明
degree certificate学位证书
35 amateur adj.业余爱好的；业余的 n．[C]业余爱好者
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——教材原文——
SUMMER CAMP HELPERS WANTED!
Are you an active and outgoing person？Are you passionate about Chinese culture？Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries
The Frog & Fox Summer Camp Council① is looking for enthusiastic high school students to join our team as camp helpers at our summer camp next year！Our camp is located in② a beautiful area near a quiet canal③，where you will sleep in tents under the stars【1】．
【1】 where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词area，where在定语从句中作地点状语。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to④ hundreds of students from all over the world.You will be required to supervise⑤ and/or help out⑥ in a variety of tasks1and recreational activities2⑦.
Successful applicants will ideally have the following：
·a good level of English；
·good organizational and teamwork skills⑧；
·a passion for Chinese and international culture；
·experience with animals；
·a friendly，welcoming attitude，and good handwriting⑨！
Send your CV and cover letter⑩ to：receptionist@ FAFSC.com(FYI：Applications can also be made on paper or disk .)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
1 Keep the parking area clean，guide new guests to the reception area，etc.
2 Camel rides ，barbecue & fry ，calligraphy，purse sewing ，knitting with wool ，etc.
Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to apply for the position of camp helper.Please find my CV attached.
I believe I would be a valuable addition to your team.My English is at an intermediate level ，and I have travelled to several English speaking countries21.I have also helped to organize a three day tour22 of my city for visiting exchange students23.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
I have experience in working with animals，and I have also volunteered at a local library to help organize the children's section.I am a team player and I enjoy working with others.I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities24.
With my proficiency25 in Chinese calligraphy，I could also conduct26 classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting，and I am keen to27 use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Yours faithfully，
Kelly Xu
16 Xinhua Road
Hangzhou
Mobile：1XX 6616 5555
Email：kellyxu888@
RELEVANT EXPERIENCE
2019—Present Plan and teach after school classical calligraphy classes
·Design classroom activities，provide feedback
2018—2019 Worked during holidays at local pet shop
·Cleaned cages28，checked and changed flea collars29，helped customers
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2017 Visited UK on high school exchange programme
·Experienced British culture，demonstrated Chinese culture30
2016 Volunteered at local library.
·Assisted librarians in31 organizing
children's library section
Helped organize city tour for visiting students from Canada
·Helped manage tour finances32 and receipts33
EDUCATION
09．2018 Present
Hangzhou XXX Senior High School
09．2015 07.2018
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Hangzhou XXX Junior High School
SKILLS & QUALIFICATIONS
PETS 3 English qualification
Certificate34 in Chinese Calligraphy
INTERESTS & ACTIVITIES
·Chinese calligraphy
·Classical literature
·Table tennis
·Amateur35 photography
·Detective novels
·Programming
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
——译文对释——
招聘夏令营助手！
你是一个活泼外向的人吗？你热衷于中国文化吗？你愿意认识和帮助来自其他国家的年轻人吗？
“青蛙和狐狸夏令营委员会”正在寻找有热情的高中生加入我们的团队，做我们明年夏令营的露营助手！我们的营地位于一条僻静的运河附近，周围环境美丽，你可以睡在星空下的帐篷里。
我们正在组建一个由热心的年轻人组成的团队，帮助我们接待来自世界各地的数百名学生。你将按要求去监督和/或协助开展各种任务和娱乐活动。
应聘成功的申请人理论上应具备以下条件：
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
·良好的英语水平
·良好的组织和团队合作能力
·酷爱中国文化和国际文化
·有和动物相处的经验
·待人友好热情，字体美观！
(请)将你的简历和申请信发送到邮箱：receptionist@FAFSC.com(供参考：也可以以纸质或磁盘形式进行申请。)
1保持停车场清洁，引导新客人到接待区等。
2骆驼骑行、烧烤和油炸、书法、钱包缝制、毛线编织等。
亲爱的先生/女士，
我想申请露营助手的职位。请查收我附在文后的简历。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
我相信我将会成为你们团队中有价值的一员。我的英语水平中等，我去过好几个说英语的国家旅行。我还帮忙组织了一个在我的城市为期三天的交换生访问参观。
我有和动物一起工作的经验，我还在当地的图书馆做过志愿者，帮助管理儿童区。我是一个有团队经历的人，并且我喜欢和别人一起工作。过去两年，我一直担任校乒乓球队的队长，所以我知道如何领导团队和决定事情的优先顺序。
我精通中国书法，可以为夏令营的来客们开设课程，帮助他们更好地了解中国文化中这一方面的美妙，想到要欢迎交换生来我国就让人十分激动，我也渴望用我的技能对他们致以热烈欢迎并给他们带来一次难忘的经历。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
期待尽快收到您的回信。
凯莉徐 敬上
杭州新华路16号
手机号：1XX6616555
电子邮箱：
kellyxu888@
相关工作经验
2019年—至今：策划并教授课外古典书法课程
·设计课堂活动，提供反馈
2018—2019年：节假日在当地宠物店工作
·清洗笼子，检查和更换灭蚤颈圈，帮助客户
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2017年：赴英国参加高中交流项目
·体验英国文化，展示中国文化
2016年：在当地图书馆做志愿者
·协助图书管理员管理儿童图书区
·协助组织来访的加拿大学生参观城市
·帮助管理旅游资金和收据
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
教育经历
2018年9月—至今：杭州市XXX高级中学
2015年9月—2018年7月：杭州XXX初级中学
技能和资格证书
全国英语等级考试三级证书
·中国书法证书
兴趣和活动经历
·中国书法
·古典文学
·乒乓球
·业余摄影
·侦探小说
·编程
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Helpers wanted Applicant CV
a good level of English At an 1.intermediate level；travel to several English speaking countries. 2017 Visited UK on high school exchange programme PETS 3 English 2.qualification
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
good organisation and teamwork skills organise a 3.three day tour；organise the children's section；enjoy working with others；be 4.captain of school table tennis team 2019 Present plan and teach after school classical calligraphy classes.5.Assisted librarians in organising children's library section.Helped organise city tour for visiting students from Canada.
a passion for chinese and internat ional culture 6.conduct classes for visitors to help them learn more about Chinese culture Experienced British culture，demonstrated Chinese culture
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
7.experience with aninals have experience in working with animals. 2018—2019 worked during holiday at local 9.pet shop；cleaned cages；checked and changed flea collars.
a friendly，welcoming 8.attitude，and good handwriting use skills to give exchange students a warm welcome and an experience；10.proficiency in Chinese calligraphy. certificate in Chinese Calligraphy.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．What is the letter written for
A．A job. B．A college.
C．A CV. D．A team.
2．How is Kelly Xu's English level
A．Poor. B．Good.
C．Terrible. D．Bad.
3．Why does Kelly Xu know how to lead and decide on priorities
A．Because she has rich experience.
B．Because she likes raising animals.
C．Because she always help others.
D．Because she is good at table tennis.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．When did Kelly Xu visit UK as an exchange student
A．In 2019. B．In 2018.
C．In 2017. D．In 2016.
5．FYI is short for “ ”．
A．find your information
B．fill your information
C．finish your information
D．for your information
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ.语境填句(补全所给句子提供的信息，其中有一项是多余的)。
A．to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture
B．to several English speaking countries
C．to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world
D．to organize a three day tour of my city for visiting exchange students
E ．to use my skills to give them a warm welcome
F．to supervise and/or help out in a variety of tasks and recreational activities
1．We are building a team of keen young people ．
2．You will be required ．
3．I have travelled ．
4．I have also helped ．
5．I could also conduct classes for your visitors ．
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
答案 1.C 2.F 3.B 4.D 5.A
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at
[句式分析] 第一个that引导宾语从句，作agree的宾语；第二个that引导定语从句，先行词为something．
[尝试翻译] 你同意学习一些你喜欢但你并不太擅长的事情是没有意义的吗？
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting，and I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.
[句式分析] and连接两个并列句。they will always remember是定语从句，修饰experience．
[尝试翻译] 想到要欢迎交换生来我国就让人十分激动，我也渴望用我的技能对他们致以热烈欢迎并给他们带来一次难忘的经历。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业(共34张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Section Ⅴ Developing ideas [文本感知]
1.(教材原句P55)We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.
我们正在组建一个由热心的年轻人组成的团队，帮助我们接待来自世界各地的数百名学生。
attend to 关怀；照料；处理
(1)attend(to)sb. 照料/照顾某人
attend to sth. 处理某事；专心于某事
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)①attend v. 看护，照料；注意；出席，参加；经常去(学校、教堂等)
attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听讲座/上学
②attendance n. 出席；到场；出席人数
③attendant n. 服务员；侍者
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)If you don't attend to your work，you won't succeed.
如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。
(2)Attendance at school is demanded by law.
法律规定必须上学。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(3)They had a quiet wedding—only a few friends attended it.
他们低调地举行了婚礼——只有几个朋友参加。
(4)I've got some unfinished business to attend to．
我还有一些未完成的事要处理。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．(教材原句P55)You will be required to supervise and/or help out in a variety of tasks and recreational activities.
你将按要求去监督和/或协助开展各种任务和娱乐活动。
supervise vt.& vi. 主管；指导；监督
①supervision n. 监督；管理；指导
②supervisor n. 监督人；监察员；管理人；指导者
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)I supervised(supervise) the workers loading the lorry.
我监督工人把货物装上卡车。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)This drug should only be taken under the supervision(supervise) of a doctor.
此药品应遵医嘱服用。
(3)I have a meeting with my supervisor(supervise) about my research topic.
我要就我的研究课题同导师见一次面。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．[教材原句P56]Camel rides，barbecue &fry，calligraphy，purse sewing，knitting with wool，etc.
骑骆驼、烧烤和油煎食品、书法、绣荷包、织毛衣等。
fry n．油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎；晒伤
fry up 油煎；油炸；油炒
fried chicken 炸鸡
have other fish to fry 有别的事；另有企图
French fry 油炸马铃薯，薯条
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)He fried up some eggs and potatoes.
他煎了一些鸡蛋和土豆。
(2)Would you like a steak or fried(fry)chicken for dinner
晚餐想吃牛排还是炸鸡？
(3)I'm not going with you，I have other fish to fry(fry).
我不和你一起去，我还有别的事要做。
(4)油煎4分钟左右，直到洋葱变软。
Fry for about 4 minutes until the onion has softened.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
小片段填空
(5)The noodles are not fried separately，but are thrown in at the last minute and tossed with the stir fry(fry).
面条不是分开炒的，而是在最后一分钟放进去，和炒菜一起拌匀。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．(教材原句P56)I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
过去两年，我一直担任校乒乓球队的队长，所以我知道如何领导团队和决定事情的优先顺序。
priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先
priority over sb./sth. 相较于某人或某物，……地位更重要/更有优先权
give priority to... 给予……优先权；优先考虑……
a top priority 最优先考虑的事
according to priority 依次
take priority of 比……居先；得……优先权
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子
(1)The development of the national economy is a top priority.
发展国家经济是当务之急。
(2)The film stars went onto the stage according to priority of their appearance in the film.
电影明星根据他们在电影中出现的优先顺序走上舞台。
(3)The status of treaty does not take definitely priority of the national law.
条约的地位并不一定优先于国家法律。
(4)The search for a new vaccine took priority over all other medical research.
研制新疫苗优先于其他一切医学研究之前。
(5)He is always busy but he doesn't consider study a priority.
他总是在忙，却没把学习当作首要的事。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．(教材原句P56)The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting，and I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.
想到要欢迎交换生来我国就让人十分激动，我也渴望用我的技能对他们致以热烈欢迎并给他们带来一次难忘的经历。
keen adj.热切的；热情的；灵敏的，敏锐的；(指刀等的尖和刃)锋利的，快的；强烈的，浓厚的
be keen to do sth. 热切地想要做某事
be keen on sb./sth. 喜爱某人/某事物
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I'm not keen to go(go) again.
我不太想再去了。
(2)I'm not too keen on jazz.
我不太喜欢爵士乐。
(3)Dogs have a keen sense of smell．
狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
(4)He told Mike that he was keen to help.
他跟迈克说他很热切地想要帮忙。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6．(教材原句P55)Apply for a summer job
申请暑期工作
apply vi.以申请，请求；n.应用，使用；vt.努力学习，勤奋工作；vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)
(1)apply(to...)for... (向……)申请
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply sth....to... 把某物应用于(to为介词)
be applied to... 被应用于……
apply oneself/one's mind to(doing)sth. 某人致力于/专心于(做)某事(to为介词)
apply...to... 把……涂到
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)application n．[C，U] 申请，申请表；应用
applicant n．[C] 申请人
applied adj. 应用的，实用的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Before you travel to a foreign country，you should apply for a passport.
你去外国旅游之前，应该申请护照。
(2)He applied to two universities and was accepted by both of them.
他向两所大学提出申请，都被录取了。
(3)Over the next months，he applied himself to improving the technique.
在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进这项技术。
(4)Ann applied to the company for the position of Sales Director and now she is waiting anxiously for the result.
安向这个公司申请了销售部主任一职，现在她正在焦急地等待结果。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
7．[教材原句P58]Remember，the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.
记住，你在高中学到的知识和养成的勤奋态度在现实世界中是无价的。
acquire vt.获得；购得
acquire a good knowledge of 精通……知识
acquire the habit of 养成……的习惯
[即学即练]
完成句子/翻译句子
(1)We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars.
我们希望人们养成使用公共交通工具而不是私家车的习惯。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)He acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.
他通过认真学习精通了英语。
(3)我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。
We should acquire more first hand information.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
8．(教材原句P55)You will be required to supervise and/or help out in a variety of tasks and recreational activities.
你的职责是监督和/或帮助完成各种任务和娱乐活动。
help out帮一把；帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)。
come to one's help 来帮某人的忙
can't help(doing)sth.＝can't help but do sth. 忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事
[即学即练]
完成句子/翻译句子
(1)It was Mr Zhang who helped me out．Without his help，I couldn't have managed it so easily.
就是张先生帮我摆脱困境，没有他的帮助，我不可能如此容易处理好它。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)As usual，the volunteers came to the old lady's help after school yesterday.
像通常那样，昨天放学后，志愿者们来帮助这位老太太。
(3)我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱解了急。
When I bought the house，my sister helped me out with a loan.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
9．(教材原句P55)Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at
你同意学习一些你喜欢但你并不太擅长的事情是没有意义的吗？
there's no point(in)doing sth.意为“做某事是没有意义的”。在此句型中，point为不可数名词，意为“目的；意图”，in可以省略。
【联想拓展】
it is no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的
it is no good doing sth.做某事是没有用的/没好处的
there is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事是没有意义的
there is no need to do sth.没必要做某事
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子/翻译句子
(1)There is no point(in) worrying about him．
担心他是没有用的。
(2)There is no point(in) asking for it，because you always don't care about anything.
问这个没有意义，因为你总是什么都不在乎。
(3)There is no sense in learning a foreign language if you cannot use it.
若不能使用外语，学外语则毫无意义。
(4)It is no good talking to them.
和他们讨论是徒劳的。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Members of the council(委员会) agree that it is necessary to discuss the project again.
2．He looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny's handwriting(笔迹) immediately.
3．The government makes it a top priority(优先事项) to guarantee that all children，whether in the city or countryside，have equal access to nine year compulsory education.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he will major in finance(金融) in university.
5．Ann will be given a certificate(合格证书) at the end of the program to show she has learned computer skills.
6．I supervise(监督) the packing of all mail orders.
7．Somalia is mostly desert(沙漠).
8．People must acquire(获得) this skill somewhere.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My sister is writing to apply for a job to the local newspaper.
2．The results of this research can be applied to the new development of technology.
3．I can't talk now as I have urgent business to attend to．
4．We regret to inform you that your application(apply) has been rejected.
5．Don't respond to any e mails requesting(request) personal information，no matter how official they look.
6．He hates to take advice so there is no point advising(advise) him to give the plan up.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
7．Now a lot of new technology can be applied to solving(solve) problems in industry.
8．The killing of animals is carefully supervised(supervise).
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.选词填空
apply for；refer to；depend on；be located in；a variety of；be keen to；respond to
1．He told me that I could depend on it that he would come to our help in time.
2．London was a new world to me and I was keen to find out more about it myself.
3．The British Library，one of the world's great reference resources，is located in London.
4．When she applied for her passport，Grace had to fill out half a dozen different forms.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．On National Day，the whole city was decorated with a variety of fresh flowers and looked like an ocean of flowers.
6．How did they respond to the news
7．You may refer to your notes if you want.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Whenever she heard that someone had trouble，she would go to help out．(help out)
每当听到某人有困难，她就去帮一把。
2．Once he has made up his mind，there is no point(in) persuading him because nothing can make him change his decision.(there is no point...)
一旦他下定决心，劝说他没有意义，因为没有什么能使他改变他的决定。
3．The detective was lucky to get a good chance to solve the case．(不定式作后置定语)
这个侦探幸运地得到了一个破案的好机会。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
4．I don't want there to be any misunderstanding between us．(there to be，misunderstanding)
我不想我们之间有任何误会。
5．Loud noises can make people ill，and even drive them crazy．(形容词作宾补)
巨大的噪音能使人生病，甚至让人发疯。
6．He is employed in struggling for freedom for the people.(be employed in)
他忙于为人民争取自由的斗争之中。
7．The disabled couple attend to each other，which is very touching.(attend to)
这对残疾夫妇互相照顾，这非常感人。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm writing to apply for the position of camp helper 1.advertised(advertise) by you.I have my CV attached to this letter.I believe that I am qualified to be a 2.valuable(value) addition to your team.Not only is my English at an intermediate level，3.but I have travelled to several English speaking countries. I have helped organize 4.a three day tour for visiting exchange students in 2016.Apart from these experiences，I have volunteered at a local library 5.to help(help) organize the children's section.As a team player，I enjoy working with others.I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on 6.priorities(priority).With my
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
proficiency in Chinese calligraphy，I could 7.surely(sure) conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more 8.about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.
9．It is exciting to welcome exchange students to our country，and I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome，hoping it 10.will leave(leave) a deep impression on them.
I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully，
Kelly Xu
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册(共13张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Section Ⅵ Writing & Presenting ideas [写作培优 表达升格]
假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的梦想职业，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1．你的梦想职业；
2．原因；
3．你所做的准备。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Dear Jim，
How is everything going？
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[审题构思]
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
明确体裁话题 说明文，职业规划
明确时态人称 以现在时态和一般将来时为主，第一人称
布局文章架构 第一段：导入＋写作目的(分享自己的梦想职业)
第二段：梦想职业＋陈述原因(2—3个分点)
第三段：所做的准备(1—2个分点)
列出核心要点 梦想职业＋原因介绍＋所做准备
[核心语块]
1．be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
2．be dedicated to(doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
3．achieve and promote justice 实现和促进正义
4．fight against evil 对抗邪恶
5．accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事
6．be armed with legal expertise 拥有法律知识
[由词扩句]
1．我从小时候就决心做一名律师。
I've been determined to be a lawyer since I was young.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．我将致力于这个职业，因为正是通过这个工作我可以照顾弱者，实现和促进正义。
I'll be dedicated to it because I can attend to the weak，achieve and promote justice through this job．
3．作为一名律师可以使我有机会去对抗邪恶，并指控坏人的罪行。
Working as a lawyer can enable me a chance to fight against evil and accuse bad men of their crime．
4．至于我的设想，我计划申请一所法律学校，在那里我会用法律知识武装自己。
As to my scenario，I plan to apply for a university of law.I'll be armed with legal expertise in the university.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[句式升级]
1．用强调句型强调through this job改写2句。
I'll be dedicated to it because it's through this job that I can attend to the weak，achieve and promote justice.
2．用where引导的定语从句改写4句。
As to my scenario，I plan to apply for a university of law，where I'll be armed with legal expertise.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[连句成篇]
Dear Jim，
How is everything going？You asked me about my future career plan.I'd like to share it with you in details.
I've been determined to be a lawyer since I was young.I'll be dedicated to it because it's through this job that I can attend to the weak，achieve and promote justice.Besides，working as a lawyer can enable me a chance to fight against evil，accuse bad men of their crime and send them into prison.
As to my scenario，I plan to apply for a university of law，where I'll be armed with legal expertise.And if possible，I may further my study abroad.That is all about my career plan.What about yours？I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
假如你是李华，25岁，山东师范大学英语系毕业生，英语口语好。在学校广播站当过英语记者。在网上看到某英文报社招聘英文兼职记者的广告，于是想去该报社应聘，请根据以上个人情况写一封求职信。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam，
Having read your ad from the Internet，I hope to get the job as a part time English reporter in your newspaper office.
My name is Li Hua，a healthy girl of 25.It's three years since I graduated from the English Department of Shandong Normal University.I am fluent in speaking and writing in English as well as reading a variety of articles in English. What's more，skillful in operating words on computers，I can type 100 words per minute.Above all，I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I'm sure I can do the job well if I get the position.If you need to know more about me，please contact me at any time at 8889999.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业(共26张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Section Ⅲ Using language [语法突破 精研细究]
—Subjec Clause (主语从句)
Ⅰ.语法图解
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.自主领悟
分析下面课文中句子的结构。
1．The best time to start thinking about
(主语)
possible careers is while you are still at
(定语) (系动词)
school，before you make any choices about
(表语从句)
your further education.
(时间状语从句)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
2．The results of the test will tell you about your
(第一分句)
strengths and interests，and some tests also
(并列连词)
suggest careers(that you may be suited to)．
(第二分句) (定语从句)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
3．The career suggestions are also based on your
(第一分句)
education and experience level，but
(并列连词)
you can look at higher level careers as well，
(第二分句)
(which is very useful for high school students).
(定语从句)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.要点精析
简单句、并列句和主从复合句
句子按照其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、主从复合句和并列复合句。
一、简单句
只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。在简单句中，主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当，也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当，组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语之外，简单句中还可以有宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
Spring is the best season for planting trees.春季是植树的最佳季节。
Robert，Linda and Jim often study，play and dine together.罗伯特、琳达和吉姆经常在一起学习、玩耍和吃饭。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
二、并列句
含有两个或两个以上的独立分句的句子叫并列句。并列句中的常见的连词有：
①表示并列关系：and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。
②表示转折或对比关系：but，yet，while等
③表示因果关系：for，so，thus，therefore等。
④表示选择关系：or，either...or...等。
I have travelled to many places，but I still want to visit more.我已经去过很多地方旅游，但是我还想游览更多的地方。
They have different ideas，so they have solved the problem in different ways.他们有不同的想法，所以用不同的方式解决了这个问题。
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三、主从复合句
1．由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句所构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句和从句都具有完整的主语和谓语，但从句只是句子的一个成分，不能独立存在。
2．主从复合句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句三大类。
(1)名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
从属连词：that，whether，if(不充当从句的任何成分)
连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which，whichever
连接副词：when，where，how，why，whenever，wherever
John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他们何时结婚依然不明。
They are investigating the question whether he is trustworthy.他们正在调查他是否值得信赖。
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(2)定语从句
①定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有：who，whom，whose，that，which，as等。
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系副词有：when，where，why等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
Is he the man who/that wants to see you
他就是想见你的人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语)
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They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了，他们都跑过去帮忙。(whose在此用来指人，在从句中作car的定语)
A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在从句中作主语)
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。(when在从句中作状语，可替换成介词in＋which)
As we know，smoking is harmful to one's health.
正如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。(as引导非限制性定语从句，可位于主句前面)
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②判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要用关系代词；而不及物动词则要用关系副词。
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
这是我去年待过的山村。(stay是不及物动词/先行词作状语)
This is the mountain village which/that I visited last year.
这是我去年拜访过的山村。(visit是及物动词/先行词作宾语)
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(3)状语从句
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引导。按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how.
直到你教我后，我才会做。(时间状语从句)
Since/As the weather is so bad，we have to delay our journey.
由于天气那么糟，我们不得不推迟我们的旅程。(原因状语从句)
You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.
你必须大点声，这样别人就都能听见了。(目的状语从句)
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He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.
这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。(结果状语从句)
As long as we don't lose heart，we'll turn our dreams into realities.
只要我们不灰心，我们就会把梦想变成现实。(条件状语从句)
Although it's raining，they are still working in the fields.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。(让步状语从句)
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四、并列复合句
两个或两个以上由并列连接词连接的分句中至少有一个是主从复合句，这种句子称为并列复合句。
Think of the difficulties(that face us)，
第一分句 定语从句
and you will realize(why progress is slow)．
并列连词 第二分句 宾语从句
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and accused him of speeding.
2．He made up his mind to devote his life to helping(help) those poor children.
3．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their devotion(devote) to their job.
4．My brother is greedy for knowledge，who comes to our school's library regularly.
5．In many respects，the new film is better(good) than the original.
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Ⅱ.指出下列句中画线部分所作的句子成分
1．Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago，people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
(句子主干) (同位语从句)
2．I don't know(what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school)，
(第一分句) (宾语从句)
but one day I chanced to show up for an
(并列连词)
after school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.
(第二分句)
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3．While some might say Deka's success happened in spite of her background，
(让步状语从句)
she would say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven，young scientist(that she is today).
(宾语从句) (定语从句)
4．But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in
(第一分句) (并列连词)
contact(接触) with the ground at all times.
(第二分句)
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5．I always read，using different voices，as though
(第一分句) (v ing短语作方式状语)
I were acting out the stories with my voice
(方式状语从句)
and they loved it!
(并列连词)(第二分句)
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Ⅲ.句型转换
1．Our outdoor activity will last three hours.We'll come back at about 11 o'clock.(改为并列句)
→Our outdoor activity will last three hours and we'll come back at about 11 o'clock.
2．The situation is dangerous.There is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.(改为含状语从句的复合句)
→Although the situation is dangerous，there is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.
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3．We'll organize all kinds of activities in our English club.We can not only practice but also learn more English in the activities.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
→We'll organize all kinds of activities in our English club in which we can not only practice but also learn more English.
4．He missed the first bus.He was late for school.(改为含状语从句的复合句)
→Because he missed the first bus，he was late for school.
5．When did you enter the room？The police wants to know it.(改为含名词性从句的复合句)
→The police wants to know when you entered the room.
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6．Several weeks had passed.I knew the painting was lost.(改为含状语从句的复合句)
→Several weeks had passed before I knew the painting was lost.
7．How can people solve all kinds of social problems？It is not clear.(改为含名词性从句的复合句)
→How people can solve all kinds of social problems is not clear.
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Ⅳ.语法与写作(根据提示汉译英)
1．我们第一次来到这个小山村，就被这里的美景深深吸引住了。
The first time we arrived at the small mountain village，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery here.(the first time)
2．老师给我推荐了一本书，这本书对我学习英语很有用。
My teacher recommended a book to me，which is of great/much use to my learning English.(“of＋名词”结构)
3．随着高考的临近，我们必须充分利用剩下的时间。
With the approach of the college entrance examination，we have to make the most of the time left．(make the most of)
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4．虽然有困难，但在朋友的帮助下，我按时完成了这项艰巨的任务。
With the help of my friends，I managed to complete the tough task on time in spite of the difficulties．(in spite of)
5．看了她的信之后，我断定她是个非常聪明的人。
After reading her letter，I came to/arrived at/drew/reached the conclusion that she was a very intelligent person．(conclusion)
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课 时 分 层 作 业(共42张PPT)
英 语
选择性必修 第四册
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas [知识精研]
1.(教材原句P50)Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力
bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓
bounce sb.into sth. 追逼(或催逼)别人做某事
bounce sth.off sb. 向某人透露某事
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[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He's had a lot of problems，but he always seems to bounce back pretty quickly.
他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。
(2)The problem of traffic jam bounced the city administration into corresponding measures.
交通堵塞问题迫使城市管理部门作出相应的措施。
(3)She's got a lot of bounce．
她很有活力。
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2．(教材原句P50)One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”．
要想了解未来可能的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力测试”。
insight n．洞察力；洞悉；领悟
insight into... 对……的真知灼见
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)He is a writer of great insight．
他是个有深刻洞察力的作家。
(2)The research provides new insights into the way we process language.
该研究对我们处理语言的方式提出了新的深刻见解。
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(3)The article gives us a real insight into the causes of the present crisis in the world.
这篇文章让我们真正了解了当前世界危机的原因。
(4)While it wasn't the goal of the trip，I was rewarded with fresh insights (insight)，ones that could never have happened to me during the regular course of business.
虽然这不是我这次旅行的目的，但我获得了新的见解，这些见解在我的正常工作中是不可能发生的。
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3．(教材原句P50)The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests，and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to.
测试的结果会显示出你的强项和兴趣，有些测试还会推荐你可能适合的职业。
suit vt.适合；满足需要；(服装、颜色等)相配；n.套装
suit sth.to sth./sb. 使某事物适合某事物/某人
suit sb.(fine) (很)适合某人心意；对某人(很)合适
(1)suitable adj. 合适的
be suitable for sth./sb. 适合某事/某人
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)unsuitable adj. 不合适的
(3)suited adj. 合适的；适宜的(不用于名词前)
be suited for/to... 适合做……；适宜
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[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Blue suits(suit) you.You should wear it more often.
你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。
(2)He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.
无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。
(3)I don't have anything suitable to wear(wear) for the party.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
(4)Dick would be ideally suited for the job.
迪克做这项工作再合适不过了。
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4．(教材原句P50)Help and advise people in serious debt.
帮助并劝告债台高筑的人们。
debt n．债务；欠款
pay off a debt 还债(指动作)
clear the debts 还清债务
be in debt(to sb.) 欠(某人的)债
be in sb.'s debt 受某人的恩惠
get/run/fall into debt 陷人债务之中
be/get out of debt 摆脱债务
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[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Three years later，he is still paying off his debts.
三年后，他仍在还他的债务。
(2)I'm in his debt for his help.
对于他的帮助，我欠他一份人情。
(3)Getting out of debt must be placed before buying anything new.
必须先还清债务，然后再置办新物品。
(4)It's easy to get/run/fall into debt，but difficult to be/get out of(debt)．
欠债容易还债难。
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5．(教材原句P50)The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality.
排名前三的分数会被用来编制一个代码，显示参与者的整体工作性格。
indicate vt.表明；指示；象征；暗示
(1)indicate sth to sb. 向某人示意/暗示某事
indicate that. 表明……；暗示……
(2)①indication n. 显示；表明；标示；象征(常与of短语或that从句连用)
②indicator n. 指示器；转向灯；指针
③indicative adj. 指示的；象征的；暗示的
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[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)Progress indicates(indicate) a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment.
进步表明一个人改变目前生活方式的能力。
(2)In his letter，he indicated(indicate) his willingness to cooperate.
他在信中表示愿意合作。
(3)Research indicates(indicate) that eating habits are changing fast.
研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。
(4)There are clear indications(indicate) that the economy is improving.
有明显迹象显示，经济正在好转。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
6．(教材原句P51)Look at these jobs and then decide on which work personality type they most closely relate to.
看看这些工作，然后选定它们与哪些工作个性类型最密切相关。
be related to...与……有关
(1)①relate vt. 证明……有联系；叙述；讲述 vi.有关；涉及(to)
②related adj. 与……有关的；相联系的
③relation n. (人与人之间/国家之间的)关系(常用复数)；联系；亲戚
in relation to... 相对……言，与……相比；关于
a close/near/distant relation 近亲/远亲
break off all relations with one's family 某人与家庭断绝了一切关系
④relationship n. 关系；关联
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(2)同义短语
be connected with；be concerned with；have something to do with；be involved in
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[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The police are still trying to relate(relate) the two pieces of evidence.
警方还在尽力找出这两项证据之间的联系。
(2)He later related(relate) the whole story to me.
他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。
(3)We have relations(relate) in Canada.
我们在加拿大有亲戚。
(4)Women's earnings are still very low in relation to men's.
女性的收入和男性的相比仍然很低。
7．(教材原句P51)spy n．密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
spy out sth. 查清楚/搞明白某事
spy on sb./sth. 暗中监视某人/某事；侦查某人/某事
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)The girl they had paid much attention to turned out to be a beautiful spy．
他们非常关注的这位女孩结果是一位漂亮的女间谍。
(2)We spied three figures in the distance.
我们突然望见远处有三个人影。
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(3)Managers feel it is their duty to spy on their staff to make sure what they are doing is related to their job.
管理者认为他们有责任监视他们的员工，以确保他们的所作所为与工作有关。
(4)I generally like to spy out restaurants before I go to eat in them.
我一般喜欢在进餐馆吃东西前先对其有所了解。
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8．(教材原句P50)Is it essential that teenagers decide on a career before they become adults
青少年在成年前决定自己的职业有必要吗？
decide on是短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或v ing作宾语，表示“决定，选定”。
(1)“决定/决心做某事”的表达：
decide to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)相关词语积累：
decide vi.& vt.决定，选定
decision n．[C](作出的)决定
decisive adj.决定性的；果断的
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)We must decide on a fit time and place for the meeting.
我们必须选定一个合适的时间和地点开会。
(2)The day after the event，she decided on leaving(leave) Paris with her parents for Italy.
事情发生后的第二天，她决定和父母一起离开巴黎去意大利。
(3)There is no doubt that the skills for the job play a decisive(decide) role.
毫无疑问，这份工作的技能起着决定性的作用。
(4)Please decide on the form of payment.Cash，credit card，or check
请决定付款方式，现金，信用卡还是支票？
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
9．(教材原句P50)WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
制订人生规划
work out ①计划，思考；找……的答案，解决
②计算；计算出(常与介词at搭配)
③成功地发展
④锻炼身体，做运动
work as 担任；以……身份工作
work on 从事，致力于；努力实现
work at 致力于，努力改善
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)I've worked out a new way of solving the problem.
我想出了解决这个问题的新方法。
(2)I couldn't work out where the music was coming from.
我弄不明白这音乐是从哪里传来的。
(3)I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
我一周去体育俱乐部锻炼一次。
(4)He has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare.
过去两年他一直在写一本关于儿童保育的书。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
10．(教材原句P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
look back回忆，回顾
look forward to盼望，期待
look into调查，审查
look out小心，当心
look over检查，查看
look up好转；查阅；抬头往上看
look up to尊敬，钦佩
look through快速查看，浏览
look down on轻视，瞧不起
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)When I look back on 2020，I am proud of what we have achieved.
回顾2020年，我为我们所取得的成就感到骄傲。
(2)At the high school reunion，everyone looked back on the good times they had shared.
在高中同学聚会上，每个人都回忆起他们曾经共度的美好时光。
(3)I often look up the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
我经常在字典或者网上查我不认识的单词。
(4)Would you please look through/over the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes
请你帮我看一下这个论文，看看有没有什么错误？
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
11．(教材原句P50)One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.
一项流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行打分。
participant n．参与者；参加者
(1)participate vi. 参与；参加
participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事
participate in(doing)sth. 参加(做)某事
(2)participation n. 参与；参加
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)All the participants are opponents and therefore you should win the tournament on your own.
所有的参与者都是对手，你应该独立自主去赢得锦标赛。
(2)The activity we participated in was meaningful，which gave me a great deal of inspiration.
我们参加的活动很有意义，给了我很大的启发。
(3)I suggest that you should participate with your friend in his sufferings.
我建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。
(4)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate)rules for people to obey.
如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
12．(教材原句P52)There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.
关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，存在着巨大的争论。
accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
accuse sb.of（doing）sth.控告/指责某人（做了）某事
accuse，charge，blame
※accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。
※charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。
※blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人；blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)He was accused of hatching a plot against the government and was put in prison.
他被指控策划了一场反政府的阴谋，被关进了监狱。
(2)Accused(accuse)of stealing money，the man was brought to the court.
由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。
选词填空 accuse，blame，charge
(3)That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.
(4)He was charged with murder yesterday，which made us all surprised.
(5)On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
13．(教材原句P52)Different people might have different opinions about this，but wouldn't it be kind of greedy to focus on money and fame rather than on something more meaningful
不同的人对此可能有不同的看法，但关注金钱和名望而不是更有意义的事情，难道不是一种贪婪吗？
greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的
be greedy for sth. 对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)They're not professional actors，yet they're greedy for applause on stage.
他们不是职业演员，但是他们渴望舞台上的掌声。
(2)He as well as his children was greedy to see(see) the tiger show in the circus.
他和他的孩子们都渴望看到马戏团里的老虎表演。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
14．(教材原句P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年后回首往事时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想做的事情是什么。”
in years to come是时间状语，不定式作后置定语；I wish后省略that的宾语从句；最后what引导的宾语从句。
动词不定式(短语)作定语
不定式(短语)作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后，和被修饰的名词或代词之间在逻辑上有主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
[即学即练]
完成句子/翻译句子
(1)He is always the first person to come and the last one to leave．
他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
(2)He always has a lot of letters to write on Sunday.
星期天，他总是有许多信要写。
(3)We students should have the courage to face any difficulty．
我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。
(4)你要参加下个星期六举行的会议吗？
Are you going to/will you attend the meeting to be held next Saturday
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
15．(教材原句P51)However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
然而，很重要的一点是，要记住这些(测试)只是指导。
it作形式主语；that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
it作形式主语的常用句型
It is＋adj.＋for/of sb.to do/that..
It is said/reported that..据说/据报道
It is no use/good doing sth.做某事是没用的/没有好处的
[即学即练]
完成句子/翻译句子
(1)It is difficult to translate this article．
翻译这篇文章很难。
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
(2)It is essential that writers have a little notebook handy．
作家手边有个小笔记本是很必要的。
(3)It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
(4)他什么也不做真是太自私了。
It's so selfish of him not to do anything.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Several times a week，I went downtown to see my lawyer(律师) and discuss my problems.
2．Unfortunately，on the way home，he fell over a stone，leaving his left wrist(手腕) injured.
3．It is a pleasure for me to invite you to raise your glasses and drink to the bride and bridegroom(新郎).
4．The newspaper publishes a profile(简介) of a leadingsportsman every week.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
5．While two detectives(侦探) were keeping guard at the door，two others opened the parcel.
6．The signal will be converted into digital code(编码).
7．The accountant(会计) described his work to the sales staff.
8．He was denounced as a foreign spy(间谍).
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．—We have decided on a picnic tomorrow.Are you going with us
—Well，since you are going，so am I.
2．You needn't worry about the exam because most of the questions are easy to work out．
3．I'm heavily in debt at the moment.So I have to take some part time jobs.
4．He has been an active participant(participate) in the discussion.
5．Looking back on the last two years，I'm happy that I have learned a lot here and made many good friends.
6．I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I'm really passionate about tennis.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
7．What a sunny day! How I wish I were(be)on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!
8．—I went to see The Wandering Earth last night! It was fantastic!
—You were so lucky! How I wish I had got(get) the ticket，too.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅲ.选词填空
be used to；in debt；come to a conclusion；be accused of；focus on；be meant for；participate in
1．He was taking a course which is meant for accountants.
2．My mum is used to getting up early to cook breakfast for me.
3．He posted about the lectures and activities he participated in．
4．They will focus on assembling the furniture he bought online.
5．Only when you obtain enough data can you come to a conclusion．
6．At that time，his father was heavily in debt．
7．They were accused of giving out state secrets and were sentenced to jail.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I don't like the man who/that is greedy for money．
我不喜欢那个贪财的人。(be greedy for)
2．Life here is much easier than it used to be．
这里的生活比过去容易得多。(used to)
3．I didn't go to the party，but I do wish I had been there．
我没去参加聚会，但我的确希望我去了。(wish＋宾语从句)
4．From what is said above，we can draw a conclusion．
由上面所说的，我们可以得出一个结论。(draw a conclusion)
5．He has been out of debt since he quit smoking and drinking.
自从他戒掉烟酒后，不再欠债了。(out of debt)
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions for everyone，1.especially(especial) for young people.So 2.it is necessary to take time to think about your future career.
While in high school，you should consider what careers you 3.will take(take) in the future.One of the most effective ways 4.to know(know) a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test.”After the test，you will know your 5.strengths(strength) and interests.There are many tests that are free and available 6.to you online.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
There are 7.various/varied(vary) kinds of aptitude tests.One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers 8.are analysed(analyse) and divided up between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart 9.showing(show) their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code，10.which is used to generate a list of career suggestions.
一品课堂·高中同步导学案·英语 选择性必修 第四册
课 时 分 层 作 业
