(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 1 Laugh out loud
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
Opening Page [话题切入 金语激趣]
[单元主题语境] 人与社会——与人交流时幽默给人带来的好处
【金语良言】
1.Just one laugh makes the person ten years younger.笑一笑，十年少。
2.A smile is the language that has multiple meanings.微笑乃是具有多重意义的语言。
3.Humor is the soul of a smile.幽默是心灵的微笑。
4.When he smiled，the world loved him; when he laughed，the world became afraid of him.当他微笑时，世界爱了；当他大笑时，世界怕了。
5. Laughter is the shortest distance between two people.笑是两个人之间最短的距离。
【主题导入】
The idea that you can use humor，laughter，and play to make you
healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However，it is really true
and simple.The sense of humor，laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor，which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and cheer them up.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger.
[词块积累]
1.humor n. 幽默
2.laughter n. 笑，笑声
3.play an important part in
发挥重要作用
4.infectious adj. 可以传染的
5.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
[阅读思考]
1.What can humor，laughter and play do？
________________．
2.What is the characteristic of laughter？
___________ ．
3.What feeling do you have if you smile at everyone around you？
__________________ ．
Keep you healthy
Infectious
You will feel happier
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.wig A．n.徽章
( )2.mood B．n.假发
( )3.badge C．n.心情
( )4.ankle D．n.脚踝
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．circus n. ________
2．curly adj. ________
3．clown n. ________
B
C
A
D
马戏团
卷曲的
小丑
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1. _______ vt.逗乐，(使)娱乐→ _________ n．娱乐，消遣→ _______ adj.(人) 感到好笑的→ _________ adj.好笑的，有乐趣的
2. ________ v．使快乐→ ____________ n．娱乐，招待→entertaining adj.娱乐的，有趣的
3. _______ v．检查 (身体) → _____________ n．检查，审查，考试
4. ______________ n．广告→advertise v．做广告，登广告
5. _________ n．雇用者，雇主→ _______ v．雇用，使用→employee n．雇员→ __________ n．受雇，就业
amuse
amusement
amused
amusing
entertain
entertainment
examine
examination
advertisement
employer
employ
employment
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．look ________ 浏览，翻阅
2．fell _____... 从……掉下来
3．be known ___ 作为……而著名
4．feel _____ (doing) 想要(做)……
5．____ the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
6．concentrate ____ 集中精力于
7. ____ turn 轮流，反过来
8．take ____ 脱掉，起飞，迅速流行
9．in need ____ 需要
10．cheer ____ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
through
off
as
like
do
on
in
off
of
up
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子们。
Anxious parents do ____________________ nervous and crying children.
2．自从来到这里，劳拉就一直在痛苦中哭泣。
Since getting here，Lara has __________________ in pain.
3．虽然医生和护士治疗她的脚伤，但我的工作是让她感觉更好。
Although ___________________________ will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better.
4．我的魔术疗法似乎真得很奏效。
And my magic medicine _______ indeed seem to do the trick.
5．毕竟，“笑是最好的药” 这一点千真万确。
After all, ________________ “laughter is the best medicine” .
what they can to comfort
spent her time crying
it's the doctors and nurses who
does
it really is true that
——阅读清障——
①approach v．接近，靠近，临近 n．方法，途径
②curly/'k ?li/ adj.卷曲的
③wig/wIg/ n．假发
④badge/b?d?/ n．徽章
⑤atmosphere n．气氛，氛围
⑥boredom n．无聊
⑦tension n．紧张
⑧look through浏览，翻阅
⑨previously adv.以前，原先
⑩comfort v．安慰
scene n．场景，景色
spot v．发现
ankle/'??k( )l/ n．脚踝
on duty adj.值班的
fall off 从……上摔下来
in pain 痛苦地
injury n. 受伤，伤害
chemical n．化学物质 adj.化学的
clown/kla?n/ n.小丑
be known as 作为……而出名
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 被……所熟知
21 because of 由于，因为同义短语：thanks to，duo to，as a result of，owing to
22 be designed for 为……而设计
by design 故意
23 entertain/?ent ?teIn/ v．使快乐
entertain...with...用……款待/招待……
24 health care facility医疗保健设施
25 professional n．专业人员 adj. 职业的，专业的
26 typical adj.典型的，像往常一样的
It's typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事
27 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
28 more often than not经常
29 staff n．员工，全体工作人员
30 magic adj.有魔力的，魔术的n．魔术，魔力
trick n．魔术，阴谋v．愚弄，欺骗
31 silly adj.愚蠢的，好笑的
32 feel like (doing)想要(做)……
33 sensitive adj.敏感的，谨慎的
34 update sb.on...向某人提供……的最新信息
35 do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
36 concentrate on集中精力于
examine/I??z?mIn/ v．检查 (身体)
37 in turn 轮流，反过来
38 as for至于，关于
39 take off脱掉，起飞，迅速流行
40 after all 毕竟，终究，别忘了
——原文注解——
The Best Medicine
As I approach① the hospital wearing my white coat，I look just like any other doctor. [1]That is until I put on my curly②rainbow wig③，big red nose，and add my name badge④“Doctor Larry Laugh Out Loud” . I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where there's a familiar atmosphere⑤ of boredom⑥and tension⑦．[2] People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through⑧ old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously⑨. [3] Anxious parents do what they can to comfort⑩ nervous and crying children. [4]
[1]as引导时间状语从句，wearing my white coat是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[2]where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area，在从句中作地点状语。
[3]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词magazines；looking through old magazines是现在分词短语作主句动词的伴随状语。
[4]what引导宾语从句，to comfort nervous and crying children是不定式短语作目的状语。
In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. [5] I speak with the on duty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. [6]Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain . Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury ，it's my job to make her feel better. [7]
[5]whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl。
[6]who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词nurse；that引导宾语从句；在宾语从句中after引导时间状语从句。
[7]Although引导让步状语从句；主句中it's...who...是强调句型。
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful. [8] We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning” . [9] I chose this career because of 21 my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. [10] Although the doctors and nurses did a great job，hospitals weren't really designed for22 children. [11] I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! [12] Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining23 them. [13]
[8]that引导宾语从句；在宾语从句中，which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个宾语从句的内容；非限制性定语从句中，means后是一个省略了that的宾语从句。
[9]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词clowns。
[10]when引导时间状语从句。
[11]Although引导让步状语从句。
[12]when引导时间状语从句。
[13]means后是一个省略了that的宾语从句。
Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities24，we clown doctors work together with medical professionals25.On a typical26 day，we spend our time cheering up27 patients，their families，and more often than not28，the hospital staff 29，too！
We do this by doing magic tricks30，singing songs，telling stories and，of course，telling silly31 jokes. Some children，though，don't feel like32 laughing，especially if they're in pain．[14] We have to be very sensitive33 and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on34 each patient. [15]
[14]if引导条件状语从句。
[15] who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词doctors and nurses。
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick35. [16] While the doctor concentrates on36 examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick. [17] Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replaced－first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I“magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. [18]Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn37 made Lara's parents more relaxed.
[16]does在句中强调谓语动词seem。
[17] While引导时间状语从句。
[18] Although引导让步状语从句；主句中包含一个as引导的原因状语从句。
And as for38 me Well，when I take off39 my wig and my red nose，I'm still wearing a big smile，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. [19] While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. [20] After all40，it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine” . [21]
[19]when引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句。
[20]While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；that引导宾语从句。
[21]it充当形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。
——译文参考——
最好的药
当我穿着白大衣走近医院时，我看起来就和其他医生一样。这种情况一直持续到我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发，大大的红鼻子，佩戴上我的名字徽章“让你大声笑的拉里医生” 。我穿过门走近了候诊室，里面充斥着熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛。人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些旧杂志人们以前已经读过几百遍了。焦虑的父母尽最大努力来安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子们。
在这个特殊的场景中我发现一个小女孩，她的脚踝比正常情况大两倍。我和值班的护士交谈，她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母立即把她送到了医院。自从到了这里，劳拉就一直在痛苦中哭泣。虽然医生和护士治疗她的脚伤，但我的工作是让她感觉更好。
科学研究表明，笑能产生使人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的。我们是受过特殊培训的小丑，我们的工作是被称为“医院小丑” 项目的一部分。我选择这个职业和我小时候去医院的经历有关。虽然医生和护士的工作很伟大，但医院真的不是为孩子创办的。我在医院里的大部分时间都感到害怕，非常无聊！当丑角医生意味着我能使人们快乐，从而帮助他们。
通过参观医院和其它医疗保健设施，我们丑角医生和医疗专业人士协力工作。每天我们的时间都花在病人、病人的家人，也常常包括医院的职工身上，使他们快乐。为了做到这一点，我们变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然讲的是可笑的故事。不过，有些孩子不愿意笑，特别是他们疼痛的时候。我们必须非常谨慎，与医生和护士密切合作，他们能给我们提供每个病人的最新信息。
我的魔术疗法似乎真得很奏效。当医生专心检查劳拉的脚踝时，我通过变魔术来吸引她的注意力。虽然她明显还有疼痛感，但她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被取代——开始是淡淡的微笑，后来是爽朗的大笑，因为我把她的袜子从我的兜里“变出来” 。看到他们的女儿如此高兴，这反过来又使得劳拉的父母更放松。
至于我？噢，当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带灿烂的微笑，因为我记住了这一天所有的快乐和欢笑。对于劳拉和其他病人来说，虽然之后也许有更多的就诊需要，但我希望丑角医生帮助医院成为一个更友好的就诊场所。毕竟，“笑是最好的药” 这一点千真万确。
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
Part 1(Paras.1—2)My first meet with Lara in the hospital.
Para.1：I put on my 1. ______rainbow wig and big red nose in hospital and saw 2. _______ parents do what they can to 3. _______ nervous and crying children.
Para.2：I spot a small girl whose 4. ______ is twice its normal size.
anxious
comfort
ankle
curly
Parts 2(Para 3—5)：Clown doctors can be very helpful.
Para.3：Scientific ,studies show that ,laughter produces 5. ________ to make people feel better.
Para.4：Clown doctors do 6. ________ tricks，sing songs，and tell stories and 7. ______ jokes to cheer up ,8. ________ and thei families.
Para.5：Lara smiling and laughing，feeling much 9. ________ after I help her.
Part 3(Para. 6)：The author's hope for clown doctors.
Para.6：I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital a 10. _________ place.
chemicals
magic
silly
patients
happier
friendlier
Ⅱ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
1．What's the atmosphere like without clown doctors in hospital ____
A．Friendly. B．Boring.
C．Lively. D．Frightening.
2．What's the job of a clown doctor ____
A．To cure patients.
B．To carry medicine.
C．To cheer patients up.
D．To do the cleaning.
B
C
3．Which of the following is true about Lara ____
A．She had her ankle injured.
B．She felt optimistic all the time.
C．She didn't like Larry's magic trick.
D．Her parents didn't take her injury seriously.
4．Why did Larry choose to be a clown doctor ____
A．Because he was born with humor.
B．Because he had no other choices.
C．Because he could get good payment.
D．Because he had a bad experience in hospital as a kid.
A
D
5．How does the clown doctor help the patients ____
A．By telling stories and jokes.
B．By doing magic tricks.
C．By singing songs.
D．By doing all of the above.
D
Ⅲ.根据课文选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
1．Laughter is the best medicine because it produces chemicals ____．
2．Larry once had an unpleasant experience of going to hospital ____ ．
3．Lara felt much happier after watching Larry ____ ．
4．The clown doctor cheers the patient up by ____ ．
5．Usually people in hospital look through old magazines over and over ____ ．
A．to kill time
B．to make people feel better
C．doing funny things
D．when he was a kid
E．doing a magic trick
F．falling off the bicycle and having her ankle injured
B
D
E
C
A
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．I speak with the on duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.
[句式分析] 本句主句为： I speak with the on duty nurse，who引导 非限制性定语 从句，修饰先行词nurse, that引导 宾语 从句，after引导时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________。
我和值班的护士交谈，她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母立即把她送到了医院
2．Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
[句式分析] 本句中that 引导 宾语 从句，which 引导非限制性 定语 从句，修饰前面的句子。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
__________________。
科学研究表明，笑能产生使人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的
3．Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocker.
[句式分析] 本句主句为：her scared and anxious look has been replaced first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter，其中although引导 让步状语 从句， as引导 原因状语 从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________。
虽然她明显还有疼痛感，但她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被取代——开始是淡淡的微笑，后来是爽朗的大笑，因为我把她的袜子从我的兜里“变出来”
4．Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.
[句式分析] 本句中主句为：I’m still wearing a big smile, when引导 时间状语 从句， as引导 原因状语 从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________。
噢，当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带灿烂的微笑，因为我记住了这一天所有的快乐和欢笑
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共34张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Unit 1 Laugh out loud
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.fame A．n.男理发师
( )2.witty B．adj.调皮的，淘气的
( )3.medieval C．adj.中世纪的，中古时期的
( )4.emotive D．adj.说话风趣的，妙趣横生的
( )5.barber E．n.品牌，牌子
( )6.mischievous F．adj.使情绪激动的
( )7.remark G．v.哄笑，大笑
( )8.brand H．n.等式，方程式
( )9.roar I．n.言论，意见，评论
( )10.equation J．n.名声，名誉
J
D
C
F
A
B
I
E
G
H
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．linguist n. __________
2．shave v. _____________
3．fellow n. _____________
4．concept n. _____________
5．spot n. _____________
6．whisper v. _____________
7．gently adv. _____________
8. complicated adj. __________________
语言学家
刮脸，刮胡子
男人；家伙
概念，观念
地点，处所
悄声说，低语
轻柔地；温和地
难懂的；难处理的
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1. _________ v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ ________ n. 印象，感觉→ __________ adj.令人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的
2. _________ n．交流→________ v. 互动，相互影响
3. ________ adj.使情绪激动的→ ________ n．情绪，感情→emotional adj.感情上的，情绪激动的
4. _____ adj.残忍的→cruelty n．凶残，残忍
5. ________ v．结束，终止→_________ n．结论，结束
6. ________ n．作曲家→ ________ v．作曲→composition n．作曲；作品；作文；成分
impress
impression
impressive
interaction
interact
emotive
emotion
cruel
conclude
conclusion
composer
compose
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．make ______ 有意义，有道理，讲得通
2．put ____ 举起；张贴；搭建；留宿
3．be pleased ______ 对……满意
4．be filled ______ 充满
5. ____ particular 尤其，特别
6．be regarded ____ 把……看作/当成
7．due ____ 由于
8．put sb.on the spot __________
9．throw light on ______________________
10．fall behind __________________
sense
up
with
with
in
as
to
使某人难堪
使(问题等)较容易理解
不能按时完成(工作)
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．虽然这些相同的笑话现在对我们而言不如当时那么可笑，但是这些笑话的作者明白，幽默不仅能使人快乐，还能使人对敏感的和情感的问题更容易理解。
While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could ________ entertain ________ throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
2．像马克·吐温，但在世界的另一边，林语堂注定很快会因为他独特的幽默风格而出名。
Like Twain，but on the other side of the world，Lin Yutang _____ soon ________ famous for his unique brand of humour.
not only
but also
was
to become
3．先是来了一头狮子。接着过来一只老虎。
__________ a lion. ________________ a tiger.
4．马克·吐温和林语堂都明白，幽默不只是笑，而是一种生活方式和用来照亮世界的工具。
Both Twain and Lin understood that humour ______ just about laughter, _____ is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.
5．我认为，卓别林最搞笑的是他扮演流浪汉时走路的方式，这是他最著名的角色。
In my opinion，the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was ______________ when he was acting as the Tramp，who is his most famous character.
First came
Then along came
isn't
but
the way he walked
——阅读清障——
①essential/I?sen?( )l/ adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
②comedy n．喜剧
③medieval/?medi?i：v( )l/ adj.中世纪的，中古时期的
④sensitive adj. 敏感的
be sensitive to 对……敏感
⑤emotive/I?m ?tIv/ adj. 使情绪激动的
⑥issue议题，问题
⑦combine...with...把……和……相结合
⑧mischievous/?mIst?Iv s/adj.调皮的，淘气的
⑨classic adj.典型的，经典的
⑩cross out划掉，删掉
witty/?wIti/adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的
remark/rI?mɑ?k/ n．言论；意见，评论
make a remark/remarks on对……做出评论
interaction/Int r??k?( )n/ n．交流
barber/?bɑ?b / n．男理发师
shave/?eIv/ v.刮脸，刮胡子
response n.回复，答复
in response to 对……作出回应
fellow/?fel ?/ n．男人，家伙
brand/br?nd/ n．品牌，牌子
brand of humour某种类型的幽默
bilingual adj.双语的
concept/?k?nsept/ n．概念，观念
21 spot/sp?t/ n.地点，处所
put sb.on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
22 on one's feet 站着
23 cruel/?kru： l/ adj.残忍的
24 emperor n．皇帝
25 feed...to...把……喂给……
feed...on...用……喂养……
26 whisper/?wIsp / v．悄声说，低语
27 in one's ear在耳边
28 astonished adj. (人)感到惊讶的
29 roar/?r?：/ v. 哄笑，大笑
30 gently/?d?entli/ adv.轻柔地；温和地
31 tell off 斥责，责骂
32 illuminate/I?lu：mIn eIt/ v. 照亮，照明
33 equation/I?kweI?( )n/ n.等式，方程式
34 widsom n．智慧
35 complicated/?k?mplIkeItId/ adj.难懂的；难处理的
36 individual n．个人，个体 adj.个人的，个别的
37 community n．社团，社区
38 blessing n．福气，幸事
——原文注解——
The Importance of Humour
Humour has been an essential①part of human behaviour for thousands of years.There is comedy②in the texts of Ancient Greece，and medieval③writings are filled with jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive④ or emotive⑤issues⑥. [1]
[1]While引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管” ，而让步状语从句又包含一个“as...as...” 的比较状语从句；主句中that引导宾语从句。
Closer to modern times，someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with⑦ more serious messages is American writer，Mark Twain．[2]Twain‘s particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous⑧.For example，in his classic⑨novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，he famously says，“Writing is easy.All you have to do is cross out⑩the wrong words.” But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.For instance, while on a lecturing tour of the United States，Twain went into a barber’s shop to get a haircut and a shave ．[3] The barber，not recognising him，asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. [4] When Twain replied that he didn‘t，the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand，as there were no seats left in the theatre．[5]Twain’s response was，“That's just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures！” [6]
[2]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。
[3]While on a lecturing tour of the United States是While he was on a lecturing tour of the United States的省略形式。
[4]if引导条件状语从句；not recognizing him是现在分词短语作原因状语。
[5]When 引导时间状语从句，而从句又包含一个that引导的宾语从句；主句中that引导宾语从句，而宾语从句又包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，宾语从句中又有一个as引导的原因状语从句。
[6]when引导时间状语从句。
Like Twain，but on the other side of the world，Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour ．[7] A well known bilingual writer，Lin brought the concept of humour to modern Chinese literature.In 1924，he creatively borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word “humour” .“Youmo” is still being used in this way today.
[7] 句中的was to后跟动词原形，表示“注定会，一定会” 。
Lin's quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour. Once，having been invited to dinner at a university，he was put on the spot21 when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. [8] Thinking on his feet22，Lin started to tell a story about a cruel23 Roman emperor24 who tried to feed a man to25 wild animals. [9] First came a lion. [10] The man whispered26 something in the lion's ear27，after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily. [11] Then along came a tiger. [12]
Again，the man whispered in the tiger's ear.The tiger looked shocked and hurried away.“What did you say to my animals？” said the emperor，astonished28. “I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner.” [13]Lin's audience roared29 with laughter. With this little joke，Lin was able to make people laugh，while gently30 telling off31 the president. [14]
[8] when 引导时间状语从句；having been invited是现在分词完成时的被动语态。
[9] who引导定语从句，修饰先行词emperor。
[10]本句是一个完全倒装句，正常语序为：A lion came first。
[11]which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容。
[12] 本句是一个完全倒装句，正常语序为：A tiger came along then。
[13]told them后跟一个省略that的宾语从句。
[14]while从句是一个省略句，补充完整为：while he was telling off the president。
Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn't just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate32 the world. [15]Lin even created an equation33 to explain this concept：Reality＋Dreams＋Humour＝Wisdom34.Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated35，and humour makes this easier.Sharing jokes and
laughing together can bring individuals36 and even communities37 together. Indeed，some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. [16]In the words of Mark Twain，“Humour is mankind's greatest blessing38” .
[15] that引导宾语从句；not...but...不是……而是……。
[16]that引导宾语从句；从句中包含“as...as” 结构。
——译文参考——
幽默的重要性
数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为必不可少的一部分。古希腊的教科书中有喜剧，中世纪的作品中充满了笑话。虽然这些相同的笑话现在对我们而言不如当时那么可笑，但是这些笑话的作者明白，幽默不仅能使人快乐，还能使人对敏感或情感的问题更容易理解。
到了近代，美国作家马克·吐温因为能把幽默和更加严肃的话题结合起来而被人们记住。马克·吐温的写作风格很特殊，滑稽而调皮。例如，在他的经典作品《汤姆索亚历险记》中，他说了一句经典的话“写作很容易。你需要做的就是删掉错误的单词。” 但是他同样因为在和人们日常交往中幽默的话语而闻名。比如，在一次美国的巡回演讲中马克·吐温走进了一家理发店去理发、刮脸。因为没认出他来，理发师
问他有没有听演讲的票。当马克·吐温说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果想去听演讲，他必须站着，因为剧院里没有剩余的座位。马克·吐温回应说“那真是我的运气。那家伙演讲时我必须一直站着。”
像马克·吐温，但在世界的另一边，林语堂注定很快会因为他独特的幽默风格而出名。作为一个双语作家，林把幽默的概念引入中国现代文学。1924年，他创造性地借用古汉语中的“幽默” 翻译成英语单词“homour” 。现在，“幽默” 仍然以这种方式在使用着。
林的敏捷思维有助于他成为一个著名的幽默大师。一次他被邀请参加一个大学的宴会，校长突然要求他发表演讲，这使他很难堪。他站着思考着，开始讲故事，故事中一个残忍的罗马皇帝想把一个人喂给野兽。先是来了头狮子。那个人在狮子耳边低声说了什么，之后狮子摇摇头，悻悻地走了。接着来了只老虎。那个人又和老虎耳语。
老虎看起来很震惊，急忙走了。“你和我的野兽说了什么？” 皇帝问道，惊讶不已。“我告诉它们，吃完我饱餐一顿后它们必须发表演讲。” 林的听众哄堂大笑。讲了这个小笑话，林在使人们笑的同时，也委婉地训斥了那位校长。
马克·吐温和林语堂都明白幽默不只是笑，而是一种生活方式和用来照亮世界的工具。林甚至创造了一个方程式来解释这个概念：现实＋梦想＋幽默＝智慧。和他一起生活和工作有时可能很难处理，而幽默会使这变得更容易。和他人一起分享笑话和一起大笑能把个人和团体凝聚在一起。的确，有些人认为，我们需要幽默就如同我们需要水和空气那样必不可少。用马克·吐温的话来说就是“幽默是人类最大的福祉。”
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
Part 1(Para.1)The introduction of humour.
Para.1：Human has been an 1. _______ part of human behaviour for 2. ________ of years.
Part 2(Para.2)A great humour master：Mark Twain
Para.2：Mark combines 3. _______ with more serous messages and his particular style of writing and mischievous.
essential
thousands
humour
Part 3(Para.3& Para.4) Another humour master：Lin Yutang
Para.3：Lin was famous for his 4. _______ brand of humour，who brought the concept of 5. _______ to modern Chinese literature.
Para.4：Lin's quick wit helped make him famous as a 6. _______ of humour.
Part 4（Para.5）The importance of humour
Para.5：Sharing jokes and 7. _______ together can bring individuals and even communities together.
unique
humour
master
laughing
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．What can we know about Mark Twain from the passage ___
A．He thinks highly of humour.
B．He thinks everyone can become a writer.
C．He is the most humorous writer in the world.
D．He created an equation: Reality＋Dreams＋Humour＝Wisdom.
2．Who combined the Chinese word“youmo” with the English word “humour”？ ___
A．Mark Twain. B．The president of the university.
C．The emperor. D．Lin Yutang.
A
D
3．What kind of person was Lin Yutang from the story ___
A．Clever and kind.
B．Witty and brave.
C．Humourous and wise.
D．Considerate and generous.
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage ___
A．Humour is just about laughter.
B．Humour plays an important role in our life.
C．There wasn't any humour until modern times.
D．Humour is the most important part of human behaviour.
C
B
5．What's the passage mainly about ____
A．The life of Mark Twain.
B．The importance of humour.
C．Why humour makes sense in our life.
D．Lin Yutang's contributions to Chinese literature.
B
Ⅲ.根据课文选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
1．Closer to modern times，someone who is remembered for his ability ___．
2．For instance，while on a lecturing tour of the United States，Twain went into a barber's shop ___ ．
3．Like Twain，but on the other side of the world，Lin Yutang was soon ___ ．
4．With this little joke，Lin was able ___ ．
5．Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn't just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used ___ ．
A．to get a haircut and a shave
B．to illuminate the world
D
A
C
F
B
C．to become famous for his unique brand of humour
D．to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer，Mark Twain
E．to feed a man to wild animals
F．to make people laugh
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but could also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从 复合 句，while引导 让步状语 从句，意为“虽然，尽管” ；主句中并列连词not only...but also...连接两个并列谓语。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________。
虽然这些相同的笑话现在对我们而言不如当时那么可笑，但是这些笑话的作者明白，幽默不仅能使人快乐，还能使人对敏感的或情感的问题更容易理解
2．The barber，not recognising him，asked if he had a ticket to the lecture.
[句式分析] if引导 条件状语 从句；not recognizing him是现在分词短语作 原因状语 。
[尝试翻译] _____________________________________________。
因为没认出他来，理发师问他有没有听演讲的票
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共29张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Developing ideas
Unit 1 Laugh out loud
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材P7]impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象
(1)impress sb.with sth.
某事给某人留下印象
impress...on/upon sb./sth.
使某人铭记……
be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻
(2)impression n．印象
make/leave a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
[即学即练]
(1)Walking around the city，we were impressed ____ the city's new look.
游走城市时其新容给我们留下了深刻印象。
(2)His noble deed ________________________ all the people present at the meeting.
他的崇高行为感动了所有出席会议的人。
(3)He had given a very ____________ performance.
他的表演让人印象极为深刻。
(4)The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.(同义句转换)
→The teacher _______________ the importance of English.
by
made a deep impression on
impressive
impressed me with
2．[教材原句P7]We all deserve a second chance，I guess.
我认为，我们都应该再有一次机会。
deserve v．应得，应受到
deserve to do sth. 应该/值得做某事(主语通常为人，指所发生的事与主语相称)
deserve＋n.(attention/consideration/admiration/ praise/blame/punishment) 值得(关注/考虑/钦佩/表扬)或应受(责备/惩罚)
sth.deserve doing＝sth.deserve to be done
某事值得被做，应该做某事
You deserve it! 你自找的！
deserve后接doing，用主动形式表示被动意义，等于deserve后接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
[即学即练]
(1)He has studied very hard and deserves _______ (pass) the exams.
他学习很努力，应该能通过考试。
(2)If you do something wrong，you deserve ____________ (punish).
你如果做错事，就应当受到惩罚。
to pass
punishment
(3)—Mother，I was bitten by the little dog.
——妈妈，我被小狗咬了。
—You deserve ___．I warned you not to trouble it.
——你应得的。我警告过你不要招惹它。
(4)Whoever has done such a thing deserves firing from our club sooner or later.(同义句转换)
→Whoever has done such a thing deserves _________ from our club sooner or later.
it
to be fired
3．[教材原句P11]Once，having been invited to dinner at a university，he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.
一次他被邀请参加一个大学的宴会，校长突然要求他发表演讲，这使他很难堪。
spot n．地点，处所
(1)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即
put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
(2)spot vt.发现，认出；玷污，弄脏
spot sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人/物在做某事
(3)spotted adj.有斑点的；沾上污点的
be spotted with 沾上……的污点；被……弄脏
[即学即练]
(1)Any worker found breaking these rules will be fired _________．
被发现违规的工人当场就被解雇。
(2)Neighbours _______ smoke _______ out of the house.
邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。
(3)The milk man selected the _______ cows，from among a herd of two hundred.
牛奶商从200头牛的牛群中选出有斑点的牛。
(4)写出spot在句中的含义
①I'll show you the exact spot where I fell off my bike. _______
②She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. _______
③I've just spotted a mistake on the front cover. _______
on the spot
spotted
coming
spotted
地点
斑点
发现
4．[教材原句P11]The man whispered something in the lion's ear，after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily.
那个人在狮子耳边低声说了什么，之后狮子摇摇头，悻悻地走了。
whisper v．悄声说，低语
(1)whisper (sth.) to sb. 对某人低声说(……)
whisper (to sb.) that... (对某人)耳语……
It is/was whispered that... 据秘密传闻……
(2) whisper n．耳语；谣言
in a whisper/in whispers＝in a low voice 低声地
[即学即练]
(1)She leaned forward and _________ the news ____ him.
她探过身去，低声把消息告诉了他。
(2) ___________________ he is heavily in debt.
有人私下说他负债很多。
(3)They sat in the back of the room，talking __________．
他们坐在屋子后面小声地说话。
(4)I told them what I had seen in a low voice.(句式升级)
→I told them what I had seen ______________________．
whispered
to
It is whispered that
in whispers
in a whisper/ in whispers
5．[教材原句P13]A punch line concludes a joke and is intended to make people laugh.
笑话起画龙点睛的作用，目的是让人们笑。
conclude v．结束，终止
(1)conclude sth.with sth. 以……结束……
(2)conclusion n. 结论，结束
come to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion
得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
bring...to a conclusion 结束……
[即学即练]
(1)We will conclude the concert ______ the National Anthem.
我们将以国歌结束音乐会。
(2)I've ____________________________ a conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
我断定他不适合做这项工作。
(3) _____ conclusion，the interview was successful.
总的来说，这次访谈十分成功。
with
come to/arrived at/drawn/reached
In
6．[教材原句P10]While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but could also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
虽然这些相同的笑话现在对我们而言不如当时那么可笑，但是这些笑话的作者明白，幽默不仅能使人快乐，还能使人对敏感或情感的问题更容易理解。
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管” ；主句中并列连词not only...but also...连接两个并列谓语。
not only...but also...用法小结
(1) not only...but also...中的also可与but分开或省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的句子仍用正常语序。
(3)若连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数采取就近一致原则。
[即学即练]
(1)My mother is not only a teacher _____ also a good cook.
我妈妈不但是个老师而且是个好厨师。
(2)Not only the students but also the teacher _____ (be) deeply moved by the story.
不但学生们而且老师也被这个故事深深地感动了。
(3)Not only _____ (do) he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender.
他不但拒收了礼物，而且严厉批评了送礼物的人。
(4)Television not only appeals to those who can read but to those who can't.(改为倒装句)
→ ______________ television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't.
but
was
did
Not only does
7．[教材原句P11]Like Twain，but on the other side of the world，Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour.
像马克·吐温，但在世界的另一边，林语堂注定很快会因为他独特的幽默风格而出名。
[句式分析] 本句的谓语动词是“be to do” 结构，意为“注定会，必然会发生” 。
“be to do” 结构的用法归纳
(1)用于第一人称疑问句中，表示征求对方意见。
(2)表示按约定、计划，或按职责、义务、要求等即
将发生的动作。
(3)表示必须或应该，在意义上等于must，should，ought to或have to。
(4)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。
[即学即练]
(1)We are ________(meet) at the station at four this afternoon.
我们今天下午4点在车站见面。
(2)You are ________ (finish) the work before five this afternoon.
你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。
(3)I felt nervous because I was soon ________ (leave) home for the first time.
我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。
(4)You will answer for what you have done.(句式升级)
→You ______________ for what you have done.
to meet
to finish
to leave
are to answer
8．[教材原句P11]First came a lion...Then along came a tiger.
先是来了一头狮子……接着过来一只老虎。
[句式分析] 这两句是倒装句，副词first和then置于句首，句子用完全倒装。
完全倒装的几种情况：
(1)There be句型是完全倒装句。
(2)副词now，then，here，there，in，out，away，up，down，off，over，back等位于句首，且谓语动词是go，come，follow，fly，fall，stand，live，remain等动词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装。
在上述结构中，若句子的主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装形式。如：
Here he comes.他来了。
[即学即练]
(1)There _______ (stand) a tall tree in front of the building.
大楼前面矗立着一棵大树。
(2)Here ______ (come) a taxi!
有辆出租车来了！
(3)By the window ____ (sit)a young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗户边坐了一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
(4)His friend Tom was among these people.(变为倒装句)
→______________________ his friend Tom.
stands
comes
sat
Among these people was
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Play is an _________ (极其重要的) part of a child's development.
2．His children's books are classics that ________ (应受到)to be much better known.
3．He took a bath and ________ (刮脸) before dinner.
4．That confident ________ (家伙) always keeps himself to himself.
5．A small baby has no ________ (概念) of right and wrong.
6．They stayed at several of the island's top tourist ______ (地点).
7．Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ______ (残忍的) to eat animals.
8．He __________ (低声说) to me that he was afraid.
9．I will tell you all the __________ (难懂的) process sooner or later.
10．The story ________ (结束) with a happy ending.
essential
deserve
shaved
fellow
concept
spots
cruel
whispered
complicated
concluded
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The journey left a favourable ________ (impress) on me.
2．Due to his foolish behaviour，he became the ________ (laugh) stock of the town.
3．The colleagues made Li Pen—the victim of the _______ (practice) joke，very embarrassed.
4．The film earned him international ______ (famous).
5．However，I recognise that this is a sensitive and _______ (emotion) subject.
6．His plays were very good and ______ (wit).
7．Therefore，they do not support the man's __________ (interact).
impression
laughing
practical
fame
emotive
witty
interaction
8．Lily rather put the boss ____ the spot by asking him when he was going to give us a pay rise.
9．He patted me _______ (gentle) on the back.
10．The judge's _____________ (conclude) was that Mr.Smith was innocent.
on
gently
conclusion
Ⅲ.选词填空
make sense; due to; throw light on; cross out；be filled with; in particular；be regarded as; be pleased with
1．You had better _________ all the needless words in your composition.
2．Your statement does not ___________ the complicated subject.
3．It doesn't _________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
4．I ______________ the quality of your work.
5．He ____________ an excellent teacher in our school.
6．The flight was called off _________ the heavy fog.
7．Our life will always ___________ challenges.
8．Parents and coaches ___________ should act as better examples for children.
cross out
throw light on
make sense
am pleased with
is regarded as
due to
be filled with
in particular
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。(not only...but also...)
Smartphones _______ take up our valuable time, ____________________ our health.
2．他的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。(be to do)
His theory ____________ the views on the universe.
3．下雨了，伞都撑起来了。(完全倒装)
__________ the rain and __________ the umbrellas.
4．这顿饭不是为了一个人的，而是供大家享用的。(not...but...)
The meal is _______ one, _______ many to enjoy.
5．我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。(the way＋定语从句)
I don't like _______________________________________ her.
not only
but also do great harm to
was to change
Down came
up went
not for
but for
the way (that/in which) you speak to
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Humour is an essential part of human 1. _________ (behave).Authors have used it to entertain and throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
Mark Twain is a master of humour 2. _____ is remembered for his ability 3. ________ (combine) humour with more serious messages.His writing style is 4. ______ (fun) and often mischievous.Besides，he is also well known for his witty 5. ________ (remark).Lin Yutang is another master of humour，who is famous for his unique brand of humour.He brought the concept of humour to modern Chinese literature.What's more，Lin's quick wit helped make him famous 6. __ a master of humour.Once，7. _________________ (invite) to dinner，he was put on the spot 8. ______ the president suddenly asked him to give a speech，he used a little joke to make people laugh，while gently telling 9. __ the president.
behaviour
who
to combine
funny
remarks
as
having been invited
when
off
In a word，humour is a way of life and a tool that can 10. _________ (use) illuminate the world.
be used to
谢 谢 观 看(共20张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using language
Unit 1 Laugh out loud
文本
目
录
语法专项突破
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语法专项突破
01
写出黑体部分指代什么
1．(教材P2)I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. ______________
2．(教材P2)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. ______________
3．(教材P2)Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful. ______________________
______________________________________________．
the waiting area
old magazines
Scientific studies show that
laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better
4．(教材P3)I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! ________________
5．(教材P11)The man whispered something in the lion's ear，after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily. ____________________________________
much of the time
The man whispered something in the lion's ear
一、关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句
1．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
China Daily attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
《中国日报》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
2．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Li Hua，who is our monitor，was praised by our teacher yesterday.
李华是我们的班长，昨天被我们的老师表扬了。
3．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，一般不能省略。
Peter，whom you met in London，is going to Paris next week.
你在伦敦见过的那个彼得，下周将要去巴黎。
4．whose既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，先行词是人时，whose＋n.相当于the＋n.＋of whom。先行词是物时，whose＋n.相当于the＋n.＋of which。
The books on the desk，whose cover are shiny，are prizes for us.
桌上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。
5．as既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。
As we all know，smoking is harmful to people's health.
众所周知，吸烟对人的健康有害。
【微点拨】 as/which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别：
项目 as which
指代 引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内容 引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容，又可指代主句的一部分
位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前
意义 正如 这，那
She is always working hard，as everyone can see.
正如大家所看到的那样，她一直工作很努力。
The book，which I bought yesterday，is very instructive.
这本书是我昨天买的，很有教育意义。
Tom was always late for school，which made his teacher very angry.
汤姆上学总是迟到，这让他的老师很生气。
二、关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
当先行词指时间或地点时，且在定语从句中作状语时，用when，where引导非限制性定语从句，why不引导非限制性定语从句，但可用for which代替。
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.
我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
Opposite is St Paul's Church，where you can hear some lovely music.
对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。
三、“介词＋关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句
在“介词＋关系代词” 中，关系代词用whom指人，用which 指物。
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.
就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。
Many young people，most of whom were well educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
四、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
1．引导词不同：关系代词that，关系副词why均不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
2．非限制性定语从句与主句关系不很密切，中间用逗号隔开，译成汉语时，通常译成两句话；而限制性定语从句常与主句一起译成一句话。
I have two foreign teachers，both of whom are from America.
我有两个外教，他们都来自美国。
The foreign teacher who comes from America teaches us literature.
美国来的那位外教教我们文学。
3．非限制性定语从句的引导词无论在从句中作什么成分，均不可省略；而在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词可省略。
This is the man (that/who/whom) we are talking about.
这正是我们正谈论的那个人。
This is the man，whom we talked about just now.
这就是那个人，我们刚才谈论过的。
4．在限制性定语从句中，指人时，作宾语的whom可以用who或that代替，但在非限制性定语从句中不可以代替。
He is the very person (whom/who/that) we referred to.
他正是我们提到的那个人。
Do you know Tom，whom we just referred to
你认识汤姆吗？就是我们刚刚提到过的。
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The number of smokers, ___ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
2．The meeting, ______ was held in the park，was attended by 1，000 people.
3．Clarles Smith, ______ is my former teacher，retired last year.
4．____ is known to us all，water is necessary to support life.
5．Mr.King, ______ legs were badly hurt，were quickly taken to hospital.
6．She gave another piece of advice, _____I think is of great help to the research work.
7．They came to China in the 1970s, ______ China was not open to the outside world.
as
which
who
As
whose
which
when
8．Julie enjoyed reading when young.She grew up in a key middle school in her city, ______ her parents both taught Chinese.
9．My aunt, ______ you met in the supermarket，has gone to London on business.
10．John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ______ are family members.
where
whom
whom
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．He is working hard，and it will make him pass the final exam.(转换成定语从句)
→He is working hard, ___________________________________．
2．It can be seen from his face that he is quite pleased.(转换成定语从句)
→ ______________ from his face，he is quite pleased.
3．The book, _____________________ (我昨天买的)，is very instructive.
4．Li Hua, ________________ (我们班班长)，was praised by our teacher yesterday.
5．Many young people, ______________ (这些人大部分) were well educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
which will make him pass the final exam
As can be seen
which I bought yesterday
who is our monitor
most of whom
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．那个小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。
_________________________________________________．
2．这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。
_______________________________________________________________ ．
3．这家纺织厂有八千多职工，女职工占百分之八十。
__________________________________________________________________________________ ．
4．我们将把郊游推迟到下个星期，那时我们就不会那么忙了。
________________________________________________________ ．
5．很多孩子上日间托儿所，在那儿他们可以学习游戏。
_____________________________________________________ ．
The boy，whose father is an engineer，studies very hard
These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit
The textile mill has over 8，000 workers and staff，eighty percent of whom are women
We will put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy
Many children go to a day care centre，where they can learn games
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共10张PPT)
Section Ⅵ Writing & Presenting ideas
Unit 1 Laugh out loud
幽默故事
[文体指导]
幽默故事属于记叙文写作，本单元的写作项目是幽默故事。写作题型设置旨在考查学生叙述事件的能力，以考查学生对一般过去时态和一般将来时态陈述句的运用为主要目的。
[基本框架]
叙事类记叙文主要是对事件的发生、发展过程和结果进行叙述。主要是说明事件的时间、背景、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“W” (what，who，when，where，why)和一个“H” (how)。叙事类记叙文的表达方式主要是“叙述” 和“描写” ，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。
[学以致用]
结合下面的提要，写一篇100词左右的幽默故事。
1．一个过度肥胖的女士找医生，想寻求减肥的方法；
2．医生建议她吃谷物和蔬菜两天，然后隔一天(skip a day)，再反复如此两周；
3．一段时间后，她减肥将近20磅，医生很吃惊；
4．秘诀：跳跃。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【微点拨】 在写幽默故事时，可适当使用含蓄、风趣的小对话，以增加文章的生动性和感染力。有的对话是作铺垫的，有的是照应前文的。最后几句对话可以联系你的生活常识，体现出幽默。同时，我们还要了解中西方文化的异同，掌握不同的修辞手法。既要了解表层意思，又要领会深层含义。
[核心语块]
1．节食 _______
2．对……满意 ___________________________
3．建议某人做某事 _________________
4．下次我见你 _________________
5．至少五磅 _________________
on a diet
be content with/be satisfied with
advise sb.to do sth.
next time I see you
at least 5 pounds
[由词扩句]
1．一个超重的女士去找医生咨询减肥的方法，医生让她节食。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________．
2．医生建议她吃蔬菜和谷物两天，然后跳过一天，这样做两周。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________．
3．你最好不要吃太多肉，特别是猪肉。
__________________________________________________．
4．下次我再见到你的时候，你至少会减掉5磅。
____________________________________________________．
A terribly overweight woman went to ask her doctor about ways of losing weight，and her doctor put her on a diet
Doctor advised her to eat vegetables and grains for 2 days，then skip a day，and do it like this for 2 weeks
You'd better not eat too much meat，particularly pork
When I see you next time，you will have lost at least 5 pounds
5．然而，当那位女士回来的时候，医生震惊地发现，她瘦了将近20磅。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ．
[句式升级]
6．将句4升级为next time 引导的时间状语从句。
__________________________________________________________．
7．将句5升级为现在分词作结果状语。
______________________________________________________________________________________．
However，when the woman returned，she lost nearly 20 pounds and shocked the doctor
Next time I see you，you will have lost at least 5 pounds
However，when the woman returned，she lost nearly 20 pounds，making her doctor shocked
[连句成篇]
The Perfect Diet
A terribly overweight woman went to ask her doctor about ways of losing weight，and her doctor put her on a diet.
“I advise you to eat vegetables and grains for 2 days，then skip a day，and do it like this for 2 weeks.You'd better not eat too much meat，particularly pork.Next time I see you，you will have lost at least 5 pounds.You will be content with yourself” ．
However，when the woman returned，she lost nearly 20 pounds，making the doctor shocked.“Why，that's astonishing！” the doctor said.“Did you follow my directions？” The woman nodded，“To tell you the truth，I thought I was going to drop dead on the third day.” “From hunger，you mean？” “No，from skipping.”
谢 谢 观 看(共30张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas
Unit 1 Laugh out loud
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1.[教材原句P1]Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.
讲个笑话改善一下心情，然后探索这个地方。
mood n．心情
(1)be in a good/happy mood 心情愉悦
be in a bad mood 情绪低落
be/feel in the/no mood for sth./to do sth.
(没)有心情做某事
(2)moody adj.情绪多变的；郁郁寡欢的
[即学即练]
(1)The news had put her ____ a bad mood.
这消息让她心情很糟。
(2)I'm not in the mood _________ (argue) with you.
我没心思跟你争论。
(3)It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so _______ (mood).
很难预测他的反应，因为他太喜怒无常了。
in
to argue
moody
2．[教材原句P2]We should strike a balance between amusement and study.
我们要在娱乐和学习间保持一个平衡。
amusement n．娱乐，消遣
(1)to one's amusement 让人感到愉快(有趣)的是
in amusement 感兴趣地
amusement park 游乐园
(2)amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快
amuse oneself with 以……自娱
(3)amused adj.感到有趣的
be amused at (with/by) 以……为乐，对……觉得有趣
keep sb.amused (with/by)使……开心
(4)amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的
[即学即练]
(1) _______________ ，he couldn't get the door open.
使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。
(2)The children had a gorgeous time in the __________ (amuse) park.
孩子们在游乐场玩得快活极了。
(3)There are interesting games to keep the children _______ (amuse).
有很多有趣的游戏让孩子们开心。
(4)My Chinese teacher is very _______ (amuse).He always makes us laugh in class.
我的中文老师很有趣，他总是在课堂上逗我们笑。
(5)To the students' amusement，the teacher was amused ____ the amusing story told by Tom.
令学生们感到有趣的是，老师被汤姆讲的一个有趣的故事逗笑了。
To my amusement
amusement
amused
amusing
by
3．[教材原句P3]Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
当丑角医生意味着我能使人们快乐，从而帮助他们。
entertain v．使快乐
(1)entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人
entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertainment n．娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待
to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是
(3)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
[即学即练]
(1)He entertained us ______ his stories and jokes.
他讲故事、说笑话逗我们开心。
(2) ______________________ ，he promised to entertain us to ice cream.
令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇凌。
(3)There are lots of __________ (entertain) programmes on TV.
电视上有很多娱乐节目。
(4)The guide entertained the visitors with many interesting historical stories.(同义句转换)
→The guide entertained many interesting historical stories ______ the visitors.
with
To my great entertainment
entertaining
to
4．[教材原句P4]While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick.
当医生专心检查劳拉的脚踝时，我通过变魔术来吸引她的注意力。
examine v. 检查 (身体)
(1)examine sb.on sth.在某事上测试某人
(2)examination n．检查，审查，考试
take/sit an examination 考试
under examination 在审查中
[即学即练]
(1)Candidates will be examined _____ all elements of the course.
将从课程的方方面面来测试考生。
on
(2)They have taken away documents for ___________ (examine).
他们拿走了文件进行检查。
(3)The matter is _______ examination.
事件正在调查阶段。
(4)We'll ____________________________ next week.
我们下周将进行期中考试。
examination
under
take the mid term examination
5．[教材原句P5]Organise information from the passage and complete the job advertisement.
从文章中组织信息，然后完成工作招聘广告。
advertisement n．广告
(1)put/place an advertisement in...在……上登广告
(2)advertise v．做广告，登广告宣传
advertise for...登广告招募/征求……
[即学即练]
(1)Miss Parrish recently _____________________ in the local newspaper.
帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上刊登了一则广告。
placed an advertisement
(2)We advertise ____ staff in a magazine.
我们在一家杂志上刊登员工招聘广告。
(3)They advertised in the local paper for a secretary.(同义句转换)
→They _______________________ in the local paper for a secretary.
for
placed an advertisement
6．[教材P5]employer n．雇用者，雇主
(1)employ v．雇用，采用，使忙于，使从事于
employ sb.as...雇用某人当……
employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
be employed in 受雇于……
be employed (in) doing sth.忙于做某事
(2)employee n．雇员
employment n．职业，就业
[即学即练]
(1)The manager employed Mary ___ his secretary.
经理雇用玛丽做他的秘书。
(2)More than 3，000 local workers are _________ (employ) in the tourism industry.
3，000多名当地从业者就职于旅游业。
(3)Staff are currently employed ___ transferring patients' records to the new system.
工作人员目前正忙于将病人的医疗记录转移到新系统。
(4)He had retired from regular ______________ (employ).
他已从正式工作岗位上退休。
(5)She has to ______________________________ that huge garden.
她要雇两个园丁来照料这个大花园。
as
employed
in
employment
employ two gardeners to look after
7．[教材原句P3]On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too!
每天我们的时间都花在病人、病人的家人上，也常常包括医院的职工身上，使他们快乐。
cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
(1)cheer v．欢呼，喝彩，加油n.欢呼声，喝彩声
cheer on 为……加油
(2)cheers 干杯
(3)cheerful adj.令人愉快的，舒心的
cheerfully adv.高兴地，欢快地
[即学即练]
(1)The crowd cheered the runners ____ as they started the last lap.
赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油鼓劲。
(2)We left the city in a _________ (cheer) mood.
我们怀着愉悦的心情离开了这座城市。
(3)At the beginning of class，I ________ (cheer) asked my students how their weekend had been.
开始上课时，我兴高采烈地问我的学生周末过得怎么样。
(4)All the people shouted for joy at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite.(同义句转换)
→All the people __________ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite.
on
cheerful
cheerfully
cheered up
8. [教材原句P2]Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain.
自从来到这里，劳拉就一直在痛苦中哭泣。
[句式分析] 本句是“Sb.spend some time (in) doing sth.” 句型，意为“某人花时间做某事” ，介词in可以省略。
Sb.spend/spent some time/ money on sth.
某人在某物上花时间/钱
It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.
(某人)花时间做某事
It cost(s) (sb.) some money to do sth.
(某人)花钱做某事
[即学即练]
(1)They spend thirty minutes ________ (read) English in the morning.
他们早上花三十分钟读英语。
(2)She spends much money ____ clothes.
她在衣服上花了很多钱。
(3)It took Masters about twenty hours _________ (reach) the house.
马斯特斯用了约 20 个钟头才到达那所房子。
(4)It cost a large amount of money _________ (complete) the project.
完成这项工程花了很多钱。
(5)He spends an hour doing sports every day.(同义句转换)
→He __________________ sports every day.
→It _________________ __sports every day.
reading
on
to reach
to complete
spends an hour on
took him an hour to do
9．[教材原句P4]And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.
我的魔术疗法似乎真得很奏效。
[句式分析] 本句使用了“do/does/did＋动词原形” 构成的强调句。
英语中若对谓语动词进行强调，不能用强调句型，而用“do/does/did＋动词原形” 的形式，这种强调形式只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调。
[即学即练]
(1)Yesterday afternoon I ____ go to the park.
昨天下午我的确去了公园。
(2)As everybody knows，she _____ work hard at her lessons.
众所周知，她的确努力学习。
(3) ____ be careful when you cross the street.
过马路的时候要小心。
did
does
Do
10．[教材原句P4]After all，it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine” .
毕竟，“笑是最好的药” 这一点千真万确。
[句式分析] 句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
it 代替主语从句的常见句型：
(1)It＋ be＋adj.(strange，important，necessary，possible，clear，obvious...) that...
(2)It ＋be＋n.(a pity，a shame，an honor，a wonder) that...
(3) It ＋be＋ ed (said，thought，believed，hoped，reported...) that...
(4)It happen/seem/appear/occur to sb.that...
在It is/was strange，important，necessary，natural，essential...that...及It is/was suggested，ordered，required，desired...that...句型中，that从句中的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形” 形式，其中should可以省略。
[即学即练]
(1) _____ is a pity that you missed the bus.
很遗憾你错过了公交车。
(2)It happened _____ he was out when I called him.
我打电话时他碰巧不在家。
(3)It is necessary that those machines _________________ (examine).
有必要检查一下那些机器。
(4)People believe that he will surely complete the task on time.(同义句转换)
→ ______________ he will surely complete the task on time.
It
that
(should) be examined
It is believed that
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After a day of air and activity，you should be in the ______ (心情) for a good meal.
2．My real ambition was to work in a ______ (马戏团).
3．The boy pins a ______ (徽章) on his jacket.
4．He was handsome in a way with ______ (卷曲的) hair and pink and white cheeks.
5．I ignored the rising pain in my foot and ______ (脚踝).
6．The ______ (小丑)，wearing colored clothes，performed tricks for the children at the evening party.
mood
circus
badge
curly
ankle
clown
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In the past people had very few __________ (amuse)to choose from.
2．She was busy with the __________ (entertain) of the guests.
3．Another doctor _________ (examine)her and could still find nothing wrong.
4．I saw your ___________ (advertise)in this morning's newspaper for the airhostess.
5．Do not insult your former boss or your former ________ (employ).
6．Cheer ____ ! Things will work out for the best.
amusements
entertainment
examined
advertisement
employer
up
Ⅲ.选词填空
concentrate on; look through; do the trick; because of; take off; feel like；in turn; cheer up
1．I spent half an hour _______________ the evening paper.
2．He didn't come ___________ his illness.
3．I can't _______________ my studies with all that noise going on.
4．The train will ________ at 7 this evening.
5．They need a holiday to _____ them ____．
6．Mary gave Jack an apple while Jack gave Mary some oranges _______ ．
7．I don't _______ walking very much today.
8．If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch，a short phone call can _________．
looking through
because of
concentrate on
take off
cheer
up
in turn
feel like
do the trick
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．去年他栽了10棵树，所有的树都长得好。
He planted ten trees last year, ___________ all growing well.
2．我花了20分钟写这篇作文。
I _________________________ the composition.
3．所有这一切都是在周一夜里发生的。
_____________________ all this happened.
4．他昨天的确告诉了我这件事。
He ________ me about it yesterday.
5．我通过听英语歌提高我的英语。
I improve my English _____________ English songs.
6．很明显，我们需要更多的实践。
____________________ we need more practice.
all of which
spent twenty minutes writing
It is on Monday night that
did tell
by listening to
It is obvious/clear that
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
My name is Larry，1. ___ clown doctor.I chose this career in that when I was a kid in hospital I felt frightened and quite 2. ______ (bore).I think I can help people by 3. ___________ (entertain) them.In hospital I spend most of my time cheering patients and their families 4. ____ by doing magic tricks，5. ________ (sing) songs and telling stories or jokes.Once a small girl named Lara fell off her bicycle and had her ankle 6. ________ (injure).While in hospital，at first she felt 7. _______ (scare) and anxious.However，by doing a magic trick，I could make her much 8. _________ (happy).Even if I take 9. _____ my wig and red nose，I'm still wearing a smile because I believe 10. _________ (laugh) is the best medicine.
a
bored
entertaining
up
singing
injured
scared
happier
off
laughter
课时分层作业
03
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