(共29张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Developing ideas
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1．[教材原句P23]Even though being a scout has its challenges，I feel it is worthwhile.
虽然当一个侦察兵有它的挑战，我觉得它是值得的。
worthwhile adj.重要的，值得做的
worthwhile It's worthwhiledoing/to do... 值得做某事
worth be worth＋n. 值得……，值……
be worth doing “某事值得被做” ，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
it's worth it 是值得的
【微点拨】 (1)worth一般只作表语，表示“很值得做……” ，要用副词well来修饰。
(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
worthy be worthy of＋n. 应得某事物
be worthy of being done “某事值得被做” ，接动名词的被动式
be worthy to be done “某事值得被做” ，用不定式的被动式
[即学即练]
(1)It is worthwhile ________________ (spend) two hours reading the book.
花两小时读这本书值得的。
(2)In my opinion，the film is well worth ____________ (see)．
依我看来，这部电影很值得看。
(3)Helping old people is _________________．
帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。
(4)This suggestion is worthy considering.(句型转换)
→It is worthwhile __________________ the suggestion.
to spend/spending
seeing
a worthwhile activity
be considered
being considered
to consider/considering
2．[教材原句P24]Someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard.
一个极度热情并喜欢努力工作的人。
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
(1)be enthusiastic about非常喜欢……
be enthusiastic to do sth.非常喜欢做某事
(2)enthusiasm n. 热情；热心
enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地
[即学即练]
(1)I'm sure it will appeal to you，for you've ________________________ sports.
我确信它会吸引你，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。
(2)His friends were enthusiastic ________(help) him out，but he refused.
他的朋友都热情地帮助他摆脱困难，而他却小心谨慎。
(3)She worked ____________(enthusiastic)to interest the young in music.
她热情地工作以引起年轻人对音乐的兴趣。
been enthusiastic about
to help
enthusiastically
3．[教材原句P25]Why are you so upset
你为什么这么不安？
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦
(1)be upset over/about/at...对……感到不安/难过/心烦
be upset that... 对……感到不安
(2)It upsets sb.that... 让某人心烦的是……
upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
[即学即练]
(1)They were very upset ____________ their child hadn't given them any reply to their letter.
孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。
(2)How can I ____________ something I never had
我怎么会为了我从来没有拥有过的东西难过？
(3)______upsets him _________ nobody tells him about it.
使他心烦的是没有人告诉他这事。
that
be upset over
It
that
4．[教材原句P25]You ran for Head of the Student Committee but weren't elected.
你竞选学生委员会主席，但没有当选。
elect vt.推举，选举
(1)elect to do ...选择或决定做……
elect sb.(to be/as)...选举某人为……
(2)election n．选举；当选
【微点拨】 在“elect sb.＋职务” 句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。
[即学即练]
(1)It is said that only two students will be elected ____________ in the coming English contest.
据说，只有两个学生将被选中参加即将到来的英语竞赛。
(2)In addition，I have such a good command of English that I am elected __________ assistant to my English teacher.
另外，我英语掌握得很好，被选为英语课代表。
(3)Like men，women have the right ____________ and ____________．(elect)
和男人一样，女人也有选举和被选举的权利。
(4)We ________ (选举) James chairman，for he is hard working and responsible.
我们选詹姆斯为主席，因为他工作努力，负责任。
to take part
as
to elect
to be elected
elected
(5)She was elected as the new Prime Minister last year.(句型转换)
→She _______________ the new Prime Minister last year.
was elected to be
5．[教材原句P31]I felt embarrassed，even though no one could see me.尽管没人能看见我，我还是觉得很尴尬。
embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的
(1)be/feel embarrassed about/at...对……感到难为情/不知所措
be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬
(2)embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
embarrass vt.使尴尬
embarrassment n．窘迫；尴尬
[即学即练]
(1)I __________________ his unexpected question.
他突然的发问使我不知所措。
(2)When he got married，Alf was too embarrassed ____________ anything to his wife about his job.
艾尔弗结婚时，感到非常难为情，没有将自己的职业告诉妻子。
(3)Now he is in an ______________ situation.
现在他处境尴尬。
(4)My face turned red _________________．
我窘得脸都红了。
was embarrassed at
to say
embarrassing
with embarrassment
6．[教材原句P26]Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight；silence would teach him the joys of sound.
黑暗会使他更珍惜视力；寂静将教会他享受声音的乐趣。
[句式分析] 本句中make him more appreciative是make＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构。
用法 规则 (1)“make＋宾语＋n.” 意为“使/让某人(成为)……”
(2)“make＋宾语＋adj.” 意为“使某人/某事(变得)……”
(3)“make＋宾语＋do sth.” 意为“使某人做某事……”
(4)“make＋宾语＋v. ed” 意为“使某人/某事被……”
(5)“make＋宾语＋v. ing” 意为“使某人/某事一直……”
[即学即练]
(1)The movie _______________ overnight，which was beyond his expectation.
这部电影使他一夜成名，出乎他的意料。
(2)WeChat ________________________ to watch video clips and chat.
微信让观看视频和聊天更加方便。
注意 事项 (1)make＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构中，当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式主语。
(2)make sb.do sth.结构变成被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号to 要补上。
made him a star
makes it more convenient
(3)They didn't know the native language，so they couldn't ________________________．
他们不懂当地语言，所以他们不能让别人理解他们。
(4)Our English teacher often ______________ the texts，which is beneficial to our English study.
我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文，这有利于我们的英语学习。
(5)People in the West make buying Christmas presents for their relatives and friends a rule.(句式升级)
→People in the West ____________ to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
make themselves understood
makes us retell
make it a rule
7．[教材原句P28]Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。
[句式分析] 本句中only引导的when时间状语放在句首，主句中的情态动词should提到主语前面。
【要点精讲】
当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。
若only修饰主语，则句子不倒装。
Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job.
到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。
Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement.
只有当我到达山顶时，我才感到极大的成就感。
[即学即练]
(1) Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________________________________．
只有通过大声叫喊，他才能被听到。
(2) Only when he told me about it ____________ an accident had happened to him.
只有当他告诉我这件事时，我才知道他出了意外。
(3) Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months ______________________________．
她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
(4)You will make progress in your study only by studying hard.(改为倒装句)
→______________________________________________your study.
was he able to make himself heard
did I know
was she allowed to begin her project
Only by studying hard will you make progress in
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To climb to the top of the mountain is extremely hard but it is ____________(值得的)by the fantastic view.
2．I am glad to hear that you have great interest in Chinese speech ____________(竞赛) intended for foreigners.
3．In addition，what may interest you most is that I am really nervous and ____________(沮丧的)when taking the exam.
4．In the darkness they could see the ____________(轮廓)of a church.
5．I depended on his _________________(友好交往)and on his judgment.
6．If I roll it up，my ____________(毯子)can change into a pillow.
worthwhile
contest
upset
outline
companionship
blanket
7．Is this your ____________(永久的)address，or are you only staying there for a short time
8．There，he began to write essays and ____________(文学的) criticism.
permanent
literary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．And may our ____________ (bless)be all around you forever!
2．If you can give me some advice bountifully，I will be very __________ (appreciate)．
3．Everyone likes him because of his kindness and ____________(gentle)．
4．When we went out together，I never felt ____________ (embarrass)anymore.
5．If the host is too ____________(enthusiasm) to the guests，he might not put them at ease.
6．It was the most ____________ (delight)garden I had ever seen.
7．During his ________(elect) campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet.
8．My dear friends，what ____________ (revelate)do you get from this story
blessing
appreciative
gentleness
embarrassed
enthusiastic
delightful
election
revelation
Ⅲ.选词填空
be worthy of; give one hint to sb.; close in on sb.; be applied to; in particular; now and then
1．____________ I like to walk along the beach and forget my problems.
2．Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing ____________ about that place.
3．So everything that happens to you，is ____________ praise and thanks.
4．This simple technology can also ____________ your DIY projects.
5．Before the boys could flee，the police _____________ them.
6．If you want to find the key，I'll _______________ where to find it.
Now and then
in particular
worthy of
be applied to
closed in on
give you one hint
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我们班主任把我们当自己的孩子看待，所以我们班所有的学生都对她评价很高。(as if)
Our headteacher treats us _____________________________，so all the students in our class think highly of her.
2．直到1918年战争结束后，他才得以重返工作岗位。(only引导的状语从句)
Only when the war was over in 1918 ______________________________．
3．早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。(make＋sth.＋adj.)
Early to bed and early to rise _____________________________________．
4．要是我是你的话，我要尽力抓住这次机会。 (虚拟语气)
If I were you，________________________ to grasp the chance.
as if we were her own children
was he able to get back to work
makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise
I would try my best
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
I have often thought it would be a 1.____________ (bless) if each human being were 2.____________ (strike) blind and deaf for a few days during his early adult life.I have imagined 3.____________ I should most like to see if I were given the use of eyes for just three days.On the first day，I should want to see the people 4.____________ kindness and 5.____________ (gentle) and companionship have made my life worth 6.____________ (live)．I should like to see 7.____________ pageant of man's progress，and I should go to the 8.____________ (museum) and a theater the next day.The following morning，I should greet the dawn，9.____________ (anxiety) to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty.I who am blind can give one hint to those who see.Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.And the same method can 10.____________ (apply) to the other senses.
blessing
blessing
what
whose
gentleness
living
the
museums
anxious
be applied
谢 谢 观 看(共40张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
Opening Page [话题切入 金语激趣]
[单元主题语境] 人与自我——勇往直前，永不放弃的精神
【金语良言】
1.Poor and stronger，not falling Albatron ambition.穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。
2.Don't lose faith.As long as you stick to it unremittingly，you will get some fruit.不要失去信心，只要坚持不懈，就终会有成果。
3.Nothing in the world is difficult for those who want to do it.Nothing in the world is easy for those who are careless.天下无难事，只怕有心人。天下无易事，只怕粗心人。
4.To watch the sunrise must wait till dawn.要看日出必须守到拂晓。
5.Strong will is equivalent to the feet to a pair of wings.有了坚定的意志，就等于给双脚添了一对翅膀。
【主题导入】
Dig a Little Deeper
It's a story set during the California Gold Rush.The brothers sold
all their possessions and went west to find gold.They found a glistening
vein of ore，bought the ownership of the vein，and began the serious labor of extracting gold from the ore.At first，all went well，but then a strange thing happened—the gold vein disappeared! They were almost at the end of the vein of gold，and there was no gold.The brothers continued to dig，but to no avail.In the end，they gave up in frustration.They sold their equipment and ownership，exchanged it for a few hundred dollars，and took the train home.
Now someone has bought back the ownership of the vein，hiring an engineer to probe the rock formations.The engineer advised him to go on digging where the original owner had dug.As a result，only three feet deep，the new owner struck gold.Just hang in there a little longer，and the brothers will be millionaires.Every man has a lump of gold.Do you need to dig three feet deeper？
[词块积累]
1.California Gold Rush加利福尼亚淘金热
2.possession n．财产
3.a glistening vein of ore闪闪发光的矿
4.extract 提炼，提取
5.to no avail 无效，完全没用
6.in frustration 沮丧地
7.probe the rock formations探测岩层
8.millionaire 百万富翁
9.a lump of gold 一块大金子
[阅读思考]
1.Why did the brothers give up digging？
_____________________________．
2.What did the engineer advise the brothers to do？
_______________________________________________________ ．
3.What can we learn from this story？
_____________________________ ．
Because they didn't find the gold
He advise them to go on digging where the original owner had dug
We should never give up
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.outcome A．n.债务，欠款
( )2.worthwhile B．n.名著，经典作品
( )3.classic C．adv.然而，不过
( )4.guarantee D．n.河狸，海狸
( )5.pace E．n.结果，后果
( )6.debt F．v.保证；确保
( )7.beaver G．adj.重要的，值得做的
( )8.nevertheless H．n.速度；进度
E
C
B
F
H
A
D
G
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．best seller n. _________________
2．rye n. ________
3．endurance n. ____________
4．manuscript n. ____________
5．overnight adv. ______________
6．persevere v. ___________________
畅销书；畅销产品
黑麦
(忍)耐力
手稿，底稿
突然，一下子
锲而不舍，坚持不懈
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1. ______ v．通知，告知→ __________ n．信息
2. ______ v．畏惧，害怕→________ adj.可怕的，令人畏惧的
3. ______ adv.很少，难得→ _____ adj.几乎不的，稀少的
4．________ n．拒绝，否决→_____ v．反对，拒绝
5. ________ n．批评，指责→ criticise vt.批评
6. ________ adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n．高兴，愉快
inform
information
dread
dreadful
rarely
rare
rejection
reject
criticism
delighted
Ⅳ.补全语块
1. ___ the stage在舞台上
2．a good sense ____ humour幽默感
3. ___ wrong出错
4．stick ____ 伸出
5．stick ___ 坚持
6．take _____ example以……为例
7．have something ___ common with和……有共同之处
8．turn sb. ____ 拒绝某人
9．translate... _____ 把……翻译成
10．along ____ 连同
on
of
go
out
to
for
in
down
into
with
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．她后来写道：“在所有出版商都拒绝我之前，我是不会放弃的，但我常常担心这种情况会发生。”
“I __________________________ every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted.
2．众所周知，《哈利·波特》在全球取得了成功，卖出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。
__________ ，Harry Potter became a global success, __________________________
_______________ into more than seventy different languages.
wasn't going to give up until
As we know
with over 400 million books sold
and translated
3．事实上，在《简·爱》一书中，我们可以找到这样的话……
In fact, _____ within the pages of Jane Eyre ______ we can find these words...
4．因此，似乎只有天赋并不能保证成功。
So ___________ talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.
it is
that
it seems that
——阅读清障——
①inform /In?f??m/ v．通知，告知
②dread/dred/ v．畏惧，惧怕
③publisher n.出版商
④eagerly adv.热切地
⑤sink v. 下沉
⑥rarely/?re li/ adv.很少，难得
⑦previously adv.以前，原先
⑧take for example 以……为例
⑨have...in common with和……有共同之处
⑩stick vt.&vi.粘贴；张贴；插入；刺入 n．棍棒，棍枝；枝条；操纵杆；球棍
survive v．生还
nevertheless/?nev ?les/adv.然而，不过
persevere /?p??sI?vI / n．锲而不舍， 坚持不懈
turn sb.down拒绝某人
eventually adv.最终
global adj.全球的
criticism /?krItIsIz( )m/n.批评；指责
along with和……一起
manuscript /?m?nj?skrIpt/n．手稿，底稿
serve v.(以某种方式将食物、饮料等)端上；服务
21 work on着手，从事于
22 response v．&n.回应
23 be regarded as被认为
24 endurance/In?dj? r ns/n.(忍)耐力
25 alone adj.单独的；独一无二的；独自的
adv.单独地；独自地；孤独地；只，只有
——原文注解——
We Regret to Inform You...
“We regret to inform①you...” These are the words that every writer dreads② receiving，but words every writer knows well. [1] The response from a publisher③ comes back and the writer eagerly④ opens and reads it，their hearts sinking⑤ when they reach that final sentence.You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work，yet still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success rarely ⑥ happens overnight，but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously ⑦ faced rejection. [2]
[1]that引导的定语从句；every writer knows well前省略了that，that在从句中作receive的宾语，代指前面的先行词the words。
[2]that引导的宾语从句。
Take for example⑧ J．K.Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with⑨ her favorite writers，and stuck⑩it on her kitchen wall. [3] Rowling had spent years surviving on little money，spending all her time writing.When she finally finished her first book，she received comments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children” “too long” “Children would not be interested in it” .Nevertheless ，she persevered .“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down ，but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted. After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book，and as we know，Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.[4]
[3]that引导的宾语从句；meant后接的也是宾语从句。
[4]as 引导的非限制性定语从句。
All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection. J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published. “We feel that we don't know the central character well enough” was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye．[5] Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up.Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War，he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on21 the novel throughout his war service.When it was eventually published，the book became an immediate best seller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies.
[5]that引导宾语从句；he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye是定语从句，that省略。
Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print．[6] This，however，was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers [7].As the then Poet Laureate，Robert Southey，wrote to one of them：“Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life，and it ought not to be.” Nevertheless，the sisters didn't stop trying.Their response22 was to write a book of poems under male names.Even when the book sold only two copies，the sisters still didn't give up.They started writing novels，and today Charlotte Bronte¨,'s Jane Eyre，Emily Bronte¨,'s Wuthering Heights and Anne Bronte¨,'s Agnes Grey are regarded as23 classics of world literature. In fact，it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance24，perseverance，industry，talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...” [8][9]
[6]who引导的定语从句。
[7]when引导的定语从句。
[8]It is...that...是强调句式。
[9]by which引导的定语从句。
So，it seems that talent alone25 isn't enough to guarantee success．[10] While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
[10]that引导的表语从句。
——译文参考——
我们遗憾地通知你……
“我们遗憾地通知你……” 这是每个作家都害怕听到的话，但每个作家都很清楚这些话。出版商的回信回来了，作者迫不及待地打开来读，读到最后一句时，他们的心都凉了半截。你可能已经花了好几年的时间放弃你的周末和空闲时间来写你一生的作品，但这仍然是不够的。每个人都知道成功很少是在一夜之间发生的，但可能没有多少人知道很多非常成功的作家之前都面临过被拒绝的情况。
以J.K.罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她觉得这意味着她和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点，于是她把信贴在了厨房的墙上。罗琳多年来靠微薄的收入生活，把所有的时间都花在写作上。当她终于完成自己的第一本书时，出版商们对她的评价是 “对孩子们来说太难了” “太长了” “孩子们不会对它感兴趣” 。然而，她坚持
不放弃。她后来写道：“在所有出版商都拒绝我之前，我是不会放弃的，但我常常担心这种情况会发生。” 在被拒12次之后，一位出版商最终同意印刷500本她的第一本书。众所周知，《哈利·波特》在全球取得了成功，卖出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。
伟大作品的作者常常不得不面对批评和拒绝。法学博士塞林格在高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品很难出版。《麦田里的守望者》原稿中对他的批评是：“我们觉得我们对主人公不够了解。” 尽管遭到了几家出版商的拒绝，但塞林格拒绝放弃。即使在第二次世界大战期间在美国军队服役时，他也随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》的6个章节，并在整个战争期间一直致力于这部小说的创作。当它最终出版时，这本书立即成为畅销书，并卖出了数百万册。
或许，毅力的最高奖项应该授予来自维多利亚时代英国的三姐妹，她们梦想看到自己的文字被印刷出来。然而，这是一个女性不被鼓励成为作家的时代。正如当时的桂冠诗人罗伯特·骚塞(Robert Southey)写给其中一人的信中所说：“文学不可能是女人一生的事业，也不应该是。” 然而，姐妹俩并没有停止努力。她们的反应是写一本以男性名字命名的诗集。即使这本书只卖了两本，姐妹俩也没有放弃。她们开始写小说，今天夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《阿格尼丝·格雷》被视为世界文学的经典。事实上，在《简·爱》一书中，我们可以找到这样的话：“我崇尚忍耐、毅力、勤奋和才华；因为只有这样，人们才能达到伟大的目的……”
因此，似乎只有天赋并不能保证成功。虽然很多努力和一点运气起作用，但毅力是关键。不断尝试，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ. 文本结构理解
Part 1(Para.1)Many successful writers have been rejected.
Para.1：Everyone knows that success 1. ______ happens overnight，but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced 2. ________ ．
Part 2(Paras.2—4) Examples of successful writers who once received rejections
Para.2：J.K.Rowling：She is famous for Harry Potter，which is a great success.When she received her first rejection letter，she 3. ______ it on her kitchen wall.
rarely
rejection
stuck
Part 2(Paras.2—4) Examples of successful writers who once received rejections
Para.3：J.D.Salinger once received many rejections and 4. ________ ，but he refused to give up.When his book The Cather in the Rye was finally published，it became an immediate 5. _________ ．
Para.4：Three sisters from Victorian England dreamt of seeing their words in 6. ______ ．Even when the book sold only 7. ______ copies，the sisters still didn't give up.Today Charlotte Bronte¨'s Jane Eyre，Emily Bronte¨'s Wuthering Heights and Anne Bronte¨,'s Agnes Grey are 8. ________ as classics of world literature.
criticism
best seller
print
two
regarded
Part 3（Para.5）The key to success
Para.5：While a lot of hard work and a touch of 9. ______ play a part in success，the key is 10. ____________ ．
luck
perseverance
Ⅱ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
1．Why does every writer feel cold when he reads the publisher's last sentence ___
A．They put in too much effort in their work.
B．They have no time to play.
C．Their letter was returned.
D．They want to succeed overnight.
2．Why did Catherine think she had something in common with her favorite writers _
A．They were poor.
B．They had been rejected.
C．They received a total of twelve rejections.
D．They received comments from publishers.
A
B
3．Which of the following is NOT true for J.D.Salinger ___
A．He started writing stories in high school.
B．He received many rejections from several publishers.
C．He served in the Army during the First World War.
D．He became a famous writer eventually.
4．What's the dream of three sisters from Victorian England ___
A．Becoming men.
B．Becoming writers.
C．Seeing their books published.
D．Writing a book of poems.
C
C
5．What can you learn from these writers ___
A．Life is hard for female writers.
B．They are talented writers.
C．They are successful writers when they were very young.
D．Never give up on your dreams.
D
Ⅲ.根据课文选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
1. ____ ，but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
2. ___ ，she received comments from publishers along the lines of“too difficult for children” “too long” ...
3. ___ ，the book(The Catcher in the Rye) became an immediate best seller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies.
4. ___ ，the sisters still didn't give up.
5．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, ___．
F
A
C
B
E
A．When Rowling finally finished her first book
B．Even when the book(The Catcher in the Rye) sold only two copies
C．When it was eventually published
D．Harry Potter became a global success
E．perseverance is the key
F．Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well.
[句式分析] 本句的主句是：These are the words, that引导的 定语 从句，but连接并列成分，表转折。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________。
这些话是每个作家都害怕听到的，但是每个作家都很清楚
2．After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
[句式分析] 本句的主句是：one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book，After a total of twelve rejections为时间状语，and连接 并列 句，as引导 定语 从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________。
在被拒12次之后，一位出版商最终同意印刷500本她的第一本书。众所周知，《哈利·波特》在全球取得了成功，卖出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言
3．We feel that we don't know the central character well enough was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye.
[句式分析] 本句的主句是：We feel that we don't know the central character well enough was the criticism，其中he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye是定语从句，省略了关系代词 that或者which．
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
__________________________
《麦田里的守望者》原稿中对他的批评是：“我们觉得我们对主人公不够了解。”
4．Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print.
[句式分析] 本句主句是：Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England，who引导 定语 从句。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
__________________________________。
或许，毅力的最高奖项应该授予来自维多利亚时代英国的三姐妹，她们梦想看到自己的文字被印刷出来
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共26张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1.[教材原句P17]When the funds are low and the debts are high.
当资金少而债务高的时候。
debt n. 债；债务，欠款
in debt负债
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one's debt 还清某人的欠款或债务
[即学即练]
(1)He did not look forward to being ____________ because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
in debt
(2)Many people experience difficulty in __________________．
许多人在还债时都遇到了困难。
(3)When I pay back the money，I'll be ____________ next year.
当我还完钱，我明年就不欠债了。
paying off their debts
out of debt
2．[教材原句P18]We regret to inform you...我们遗憾地通知您……
inform v．通知，告知
(1)inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事
inform sb.that/wh ...通知某人……
(2)informed adj. 有知识的；见识广的
keep sb.informed (of...)使某人随时了解(……)
(3)information n． 消息；资讯
[即学即练]
(1)It was considerate of Michael to inform us ____ his delay in case we got worried.
迈克尔考虑很周全，(及时)通知我们他的延误以防我们担心。
of
(2)He's been informed _____ he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.
他已经被通知，由于他的学术背景，他没能获得奖学金资格。
(3)The boss asked his secretary to ___________________ the programme's progress.
老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。
that
keep him informed of
3．[教材原句P20]So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.
因此，似乎只有天赋并不能保证成功。
guarantee v．保证；确保 n．保证；担保；保修单
guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证/担保做某事；确保……
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事
give sb.a guarantee (that)．..向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
[即学即练]
(1)Even if you complete your training，we still can't _________________ which is serious and challenging.
即使你完成了培训，我们仍然不能保证你会得到这份严肃又富有挑战性的工作。
(2)If you yell at him，he is guaranteed _____ (do) the opposite of what you want.
如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。
(3)Can you give me a guarantee ____ the work will be finished on time
你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？
(4)The car is less than a year old，and therefore still ______________．
这辆汽车还不到一年，因此还在保修期内。
(5)We guarantee that we will deliver your goods within a week.(句型转换)
→We ____________________________ within a week.
guarantee you the job
to do
that
under guarantee
guarantee to deliver your goods
4．[教材原句P20]Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
不断尝试，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”
delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的
(1)be delighted to do sth.乐意/很高兴做某事
be delighted that...……乐意/高兴
be delighted at/by/with 对……感到高兴
(2)delight n．[U]快乐；高兴[C] 令人高兴的事；乐事 vt.使高兴；使愉快
to one's delight＝to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是
take delight in (doing)... 以(做)……为乐
[即学即练]
(1)____________，he won a gold medal again at the Olympic Games.
令我们高兴的是，他在奥运会上又获得了一枚金牌。
(2)They were delighted ____________ the news that their team had won.
听到他们的队赢了，他们很高兴。
(3)I am delighted ____________(receive) an email from you.As for the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.
我很高兴收到你的邮件。至于7月1日的派对，我很乐意参加。
(4)I am delighted that you succeeded.(句型转换)
→ I am delighted __________ your success.
→ I am delighted __________ you succeeded.
To our delight
at/by/with
to receive
at/by/with
to hear that
5．[教材原句P19]When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall.
当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她觉得这意味着她和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点，于是她把信贴在了厨房的墙上。
common adj.常见的；共同的；普通的
have... in common与……有共同点；与……共有
have little/nothing/something/a lot/much in common (with...)(与……)几乎无/无/有/有很多/有许多共同之处
in common 共同；共有；共用
in common with... 和……一样
[即学即练]
(1)To my surprise，although they are brothers，they _____________________．
令我惊讶的是，虽然他们是兄弟，但他们没有共同之处。
(2)______ common with many young people，he prefers pop music to classical music.
和许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典乐。
(3)If I have something in common ____________ my aunt，that's our smiles.
如果我和我姑姑有共同点，那就是我们的微笑。
(4)Jane and I are completely different.(句式升级)
→Jane and I ________________________．
have nothing in common
In
with
have nothing in common
6．[教材原句P19]“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted.
她后来写道：“在所有出版商都拒绝我之前，我是不会放弃的，但我常常担心这种情况会发生。”
[句式分析] not...until...直到……才……
用法 规则 (1)not...until...“直到……才” ，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词。
(2)若将not until引导的从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。
(3)not until可用于强调句型，其构成为：It is/was not until...that...。
[即学即练]
(1)We ____________ the love we have for our families is important _____ we went through real hardship.
直到我们经历了真正的困难才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。
(2)Not until my father returned ____________________．
直到爸爸回来我们才吃晚饭。
(3)I didn't realize nobody was happier than I was until then.(用强调句升级)
→_________________________ I realized nobody was happier than I was.
注意 事项 until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。
I studied English until 9：00 last night.
我昨晚学英语一直学到九点。
didn't realize
until
did we have supper
It was not until then that
7．[教材原句P20]So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.
因此，似乎只有天赋并不能保证成功。
[句式分析] 本句中it seems that...中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
用法规则 (1)It＋seems/seemed＋adj.＋that...“好像……，似乎……” ；that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形” 。
(2)should常用于名词性从句中，表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此” ，意为“竟然；居然” 。
(3)it作形式主语，而真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用句式有：It is important/necessary/natural/strange that...；
It is a pity/shame/pleasure/surprise that...等。
[即学即练]
(1)It seemed strange _____ I should be so busy this weekend.
这似乎是一件怪事：这个周末我竟然这么忙。
(2)You can't imagine that a well behaved gentleman ____________(be)so rude to a lady.
你想象不出这么彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。
(3)It is a great pity that the young man _______________(miss)such a golden opportunity.
真可惜，这位年轻人竟会错过这样一个绝好的机会。
注意事项 本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用“should＋do” 的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用“should have done” 的形式。
that
should be
should have missed
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To earn more money，he went to the west alone.____________(然而)，he felt fortunate working there and making a difference to his life.
2．Their ____________(批评)did not discourage me.Instead，I worked even harder.
3．In 1970，he became an ____________(一下子) success in America.
4．I ____________(保证) that this will not happen again.
5．The next six years were an ____________(耐力)run for both of us.
6．I am ____________(高兴的) to inform you that this year's music festival will be held shortly.
7．I have deleted many unnecessary words from my ____________(底稿)．
8．It's too early to know the ____________(结果) of her illness.
Nevertheless
criticism
overnight
guarantee
endurance
delighted
manuscript
outcome
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Susan enjoys ________ (classic) music while her little brother likes pop music.
2．He has never stopped trying and showed great ____________(persevere)．
3．If the host is too ____________(enthusiasm) to the guests，he might not put them at ease.
4．Besides，they often get some useful ____________(inform) from the Internet.
5．_______ (rare) have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
6．I have been ________ (reject) by all the universities I applied to.
7．I was so nervous ______ the stage that my voice shook with fear.
8．People appreciate working with Mark Twain because he has a good sense ___ humor.
classical
perseverance
enthusiastic
information
Rarely
rejected
on
of
Ⅲ.选词填空
go wrong；stick to; take for example; have something in common; turn sb.down; stick out; be regarded as; along with
1．We must ____________ our task till it is finished.
2．There are many beautiful women in our office._________Rebecca _________．
3．We are attracted by each other，because we ________________________．
4．Sometimes you can ________，but this is the best way to learn this new language.
5．She made a face and ____________ her tongue at him.
6．He asked Helen to marry him but she ____________ him ____________．
7．An interpreter will go all ____________ you while you stay in Beijing.
8．They should not ____________ burdens but part of the wealth of society.
stick to
Take
for example
have something in common
go wrong
stuck out
turned
down
along with
be regarded as
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．去年2月他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。
________________________ he announced he would run for president.
2．众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。
The famous magician Liu Qian，________________________，is from Taiwan.
3．现实就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必须得推迟了。
________________________ the party must be put off because of the storm.
4．拿他们那些人来说，很多人每年都有一些进步。
____________________ those of them，many of them make some progress each year.
5．他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天。
He will always remember the day ________________________________．
It was only last February that
as we all know
The reality is that
Take for example
when his father returned from America
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
We Regret to Inform You...
“We regret to inform you...”These are the words that every writer dreads receiving. Everyone knows that success rarely 1.____________ (happen)overnight，but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have 2.____________ (previous)faced rejection.
Rowling had spent years 3.__________ (survive) on little money，spending all her time writing.Nevertheless，she persevered.4._______ we know，Harry Potter became a global success.
happens
previously
surviving
As
J．D.Salinger struggled to get his works 5.__________ (publish)．But he faced 6.________ (criticize)along with rejection.Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up.Even when serving in 7.____________ US Army during the Second World War，he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked 8._____ the novel throughout his war service.
Three sisters from Victorian England dreamt of seeing their words in print.This，however，was a time when women were not encouraged 9.____________(become) writers. Even when the book sold only two copies，the sisters still didn't give up.Today Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre，Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights and Anne Bronte's Agnes Grey 10.____________ (regard)as classics of world literature.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key.
¨
¨
published
criticism
the
on
to become
are regarded
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共31张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
( )1.worthwhile A．adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
( )2.blanket B．adj.长久的；永久的
( )3.contest C．n.比赛，竞赛
( )4.upset D．n.毯子，毛毯
( )5.worthy E．adj.重要的，值得做的
( )6.mere F．adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
( )7.outline G．adj.文学的
( )8.permanent H．n.外形，轮廓
( )9.literary I．n.展现，显示
( )10.revelation J．adj.仅仅，只不过
E
D
C
A
F
J
H
B
G
I
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．cucumber n．____________
2．fingertip n．____________
3．probe v．____________
4．dawn n．____________
5．workaday adj.________________
6．amid prep.____________
7．haunt n．_______________
8．descend v．____________
9．mighty adj.__________________
10．orchestra n．________________
11．perfume n．____________
12．delightful adj._______________________
黄瓜
指尖
调查，探究
黎明，破晓
平凡的，平淡的
在……之中
(某人)常去的地方
降临，来临
强有力的，雄伟的
(大型的)管弦乐队
香味
令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．____________ adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热心，热情
2．____________ v．选举，推选→election n．选举，推选
3．____________ n．幸事，幸运→bless v. 祝福
4．____________ adj.感激的→appreciate v．感激，欣赏→appreciation n．感激，欣赏
5．____________ n．和蔼，温和→gentle adj.和蔼的，温和的→gently adv.温和地
6．____________ n．友谊；友好交往→companion n．同伙，同伴
7．____________ n．使人高兴的事→delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
8．____________ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass v．使……困窘，使……局促不安→embarrassment n．尴尬；窘；难堪
enthusiastic
elect
blessing
appreciative
gentleness
companionship
delight
embarrassed
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．live life to the full____________
2．feel homesick____________
3．look on the bright side____________
4．be made up of____________
5．have a positive effect on____________
6．feel low______________________
7．____________偶遇
8．__________________担心某人
9．____________时而，不时
10．____________ 特别，尤其
充实生活
想家
抱乐观态度
由……组成
情绪低落
对……有积极的影响
come across
show concern for sb.
now and then
in particular
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．黑暗会使他更珍惜视力；寂静将教会他享受声音的乐趣。
Darkness would make him ______________________；silence would teach him the joys of sound.
2．我不时地询问我的能看见东西的朋友，以了解他们看到了什么。
Now and then I have tested ______________________ to discover what they see.
3．我已经想象过，如果让我用我的眼睛，比方说只用三天，我最想看到什么。
And I have imagined what I should most like to see ___________________________，____________________．
more appreciative of sight
my seeing friends
if I were given the use of my eyes
say for just three days
4．我不知道通过“心灵之窗”——眼睛，看透一个朋友的内心是什么滋味。
I do not know ____________ into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul”，the eye.
5．只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。
Only when darkness had again descended upon me _______________________ I had left unseen.
what it is to see
should I realize how much
——阅读清障——
①blessing/?blesI?/ n.幸事，幸运
②strike n．罢工；打击；殴打v.打；撞；罢工；划燃
③appreciative/ ?pri?? tIv/adj.感激的
④now and then时而，不时
⑤in particular特别，尤其
⑥worthy /?w?? I/adj.值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的
⑦beauty n．美
⑧reveal v．揭示，揭露
⑨companionship/k m?p?nj n?Ip/ n．友谊，友好交往
⑩outline /?a?tlaIn/n.外形，轮廓
channel n．渠道
intoxicate/In?t?ksIkeIt/v.使兴奋，使陶醉
pageant /?p?d?( )nt/n.盛大的(露天)演出
dawn/d??n/ n．黎明，破晓
revelation /rev ?leI?( )n/n.展现，显示
amid / ?mId/prep.在……之中
permanent /?p??m n nt/ adj.长久的；永久的
descend/dI?send/ v．降临；来临
hint n．启示
be applied to应用于
21 mighty/?maIti/adj.强有力的，雄伟的
22 tactile/?t?ktaIl/adj.触觉的
23 perfume /?p??fju?m/n．香味
24 morsel /?m??s( )l/n.(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块
25 delightful /dI?laItf( )l/adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
——原文注解——
Three Days to See
I have often thought it would be a blessing① if each human being were stricken② blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative③ of sight．[1]silence would teach him the joys of sound.
[1]make sb.adj.表示使某人怎么样。
Now and then④ I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently，I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed.[2] “Nothing in particular⑤，” she replied.
[2]what引导的宾语从句。
How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy⑥ of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch．[3]If I can get so much pleasure from touch，how much more beauty⑦ must be revealed⑧ by sight And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes，say for just three days．[4]
[3]who引导的定语从句。
[4] if引导的条件状语从句，用虚拟语气。
On the first day，I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship⑨ have made my life worth living. [5] I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that“window of the soul” ，the eye. [6]I can only“see” through my fingertips the outline⑩ of a face. I should like to see the books which have been read to me，and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. [7]In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.That night，I should not be able to sleep.
[5]whose引导的定语从句。
[6]what引导的宾语从句。
[7]which引导的定语从句。
On my second day，I should like to see the pageant of man's progress，and I should go to the museums.I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art.The things I knew through touch I should now see.The evening of my second day I should spend at a theatre or at the movies.
The following morning，I should again greet the dawn ，anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty.Today I shall spend in the workaday world，amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.
At midnight permanent night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. [8]
[8]only引导的状语从句放在句首，主句用部分倒装。
I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.And the same method can be applied to the other senses. Hear the music of voices，the song of a bird，the mighty21 strains of an orchestra，as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow. [9] Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile22 sense would fail.Smell the perfume23 of flowers，taste with relish each morsel24，as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again.But of all the senses，I am sure that sight must be the most delightful25.
(Excerpts from“Three Days to See” by Helen Keller)
[9]as if引导的方式状语从句。
——译文参考——
假如给我三天光明
我常常想，如果每个人在刚成年时的某个时候能失明或失聪几天，那将是一件幸事。黑暗会使他更珍惜视力；寂静将教会他享受声音的乐趣。
我不时地询问我的能看见东西的朋友，以了解他们看到了什么。最近，我问一个朋友，她在森林里散步了很久，刚刚回来。“没什么特别的，” 她回答。
我问自己，在树林里走了一个小时，怎么可能没有看到什么值得注意的东西呢？我这个看不见东西的人，仅仅通过触摸就发现了数以百计令我感兴趣的东西。如果我能从触摸中得到如此多的快乐，那么视觉又能揭示多少美呢？我已经想象过，如果让我用我的眼睛，比方说只用三天，我最想看到什么。
在第一天，我想看到那些人，他们的善良、温柔和友谊使我的生命值得活下去。我不知道通过“心灵之窗” ——眼睛，看透一个朋友的内心是什么滋味。我只能通过指尖“看到” 一张脸的轮廓。我想看看那些读给我听的书，它们向我揭示了人类生活和人类精神的最深刻的渠道。下午我应该在树林里散步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。那天晚上，我应该睡不着。
在我的第二天，我想看看人类进步的盛况，我应该去博物馆。我应该通过艺术来探索人类的灵魂。通过触摸我知道的事情，我现在应该看到了。第二天晚上我应该在剧院或电影院度过。
在接下来的早晨，我将再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的喜悦，新的美的启示。今天，我要在平凡的世界里，在那些为生活奔波的人们常去的地方度过。
在午夜，永恒的黑夜将再次包围我。只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。
我这个盲人可以给那些能看见的人一个提示：用你的眼睛，就像明天你会被打瞎一样。同样的方法也适用于其他感官。听音乐的声音，鸟儿的歌声，管弦乐队强有力的旋律，仿佛你明天就会失聪。触摸每一个你想要触摸的物体，就像明天你的触觉会失灵一样。闻一闻花香，津津有味地品尝每一口食物，就好像明天你就再也不能闻到和尝到一样。但是在所有的感觉中，我相信视觉一定是最令人愉快的。
(节选自海伦·凯勒的假如给我《三天光明》)
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
Part 1(Paras.1—3)The author thinks we should treasure our abilities.
Para.1：It would be a 1. if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days during their early adult life.
Paras.2—3：My friends observed nothing in 2._________ in the wood，which made me imagine what I should most like to see if I were given the use of eyes for three days.
blessing
particular
Part 2(Paras.4—6) The imagination of the author.
Para.4： On the first day，I want to see the people whose 3. and 4. and companionship have made my life worth living.
Para.5： On the second day，I want to go to the 5.__________ to see the pageant of man’s 6. __________
Para.6： On the third day，I shall spend in the workaday world，amid the haunts of men going about the 7. _______of life.
kindness
gentleness
museums
progress
business
Part 3 (Paras.7—8) The suggestions given to those who see.
Paras.7—8：Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.And I am sure that sight must be the most 8.________．
delightful
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．What's the author's reaction after hearing his friends words：nothing in particular ___
A．Frightened. B．Unbelievable.
C．Excited. D．Indifferent.
2．What revealed the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit to the author ___
A．Fingertips. B．Eyes.
C．Books. D．Music.
B
B
3．On the second day，the author would not go to ___ ．
A．a church B．museums
C．a theater D．a cinema
4．Which of the following sense the author didn't have ___
A．Hearing. B．Touching.
C．Seeing. D．Smelling.
5．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage ___
A．To help readers understand what it is like to be blind.
B．To make readers without disabilities appreciate what they have.
C．To arouse people's awareness of helping those who have disabilities.
D．To persuade readers to care about the blind.
A
C
B
Ⅲ.根据课文选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
1．Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover ____．
2．Recently，I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods ____ ．
3．And I have imagined _ if I were given the use of my eyes，say for just three days.
4．I do not know ____ through that“window of the soul” ，the eye.
5．But of all the senses，I am sure ____ ．
A．what I should most like to see
B．what they see
C．How much I had left unseen
D．what she had observed
E．that sight must be the most delightful
F．what it is to see into the heart of a friend
B
D
A
F
E
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1. Recently，I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed.“Nothing in particular，”she replied.
[句式分析] 本句是一个______句，who 引导的______从句修饰先行词a friend; what 引导的______从句，作ask 的宾语。
[尝试翻译] __________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
最近，我问一位朋友，她刚在树林里走了很长一段路回来，她看到了什么。“没有什么特别的” 她回答。
2．Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
[句式分析] 该句为倒装句，only引导的状语从句放在句首，主句用______倒装；how 引导______从句。
[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共22张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using language
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
文本
目
录
语法专项突破
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语法专项突破
01
动词 ing形式和动词不定式作宾语
写出黑体部分在句子中作什么成分
1．(教材P18)We regret to inform you…____________
2．(教材P19)After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book.____________
3．(教材P19)J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published.____________
4．(教材P19)When it was eventually published，the book became an immediate best seller and went on to sell millions of copies.____________
宾语
宾语
宾语
宾语
一．动词 ing形式作宾语
1．下列动词只能用动词 ing形式作宾语：admit (承认)，appreciate (欣赏)，consider (考虑)，mention (提及)，delay (耽误)，enjoy (喜欢)，finish (完成)，imagine (想象)，miss (错过)，practise (练习)，resist (抵抗)，risk (冒险)，advise/suggest (建议)，mind (介意)，avoid (避免)，allow (允许)
I'm considering going abroad for further study.
我在考虑出国深造。
We should avoid making the same mistake.
我们应该避免犯同样的错误。
He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.
他为这次工作面试做了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。
2．英语中有些动词短语也常跟动词 ing作宾语。常见的有：be good at (擅长)，be fond of (喜欢)，be worth (值)，devote to (致力于)，feel like (想要)，give up (放弃)，have trouble/difficulty (in) (做某事有困难)，look forward to (期望)，pay attention to (注意)，put off (推迟)，be/get used to (习惯于)，insist on (坚持)等。
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
我盼望着收到你的来信。
He has got used to living in the countryside.
他已经习惯住在乡下了。
[巧学妙记]
歌诀巧记常接动词 ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)：
建议考虑坚持练，(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practise)
允许想象弃冒险，(permit，allow，imagine，give up，risk)
阻止抵抗否逃脱，(prevent，resist，deny，escape)
不禁介意保持完，(can't help，mind，keep，finish)
耽误推迟求原谅，(delay，put off，require，forgive，excuse)
承认错过欣喜欢。(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)
二、动词不定式作宾语
1．不定式作宾语时，往往跟在某些及物动词后面，常见的有：agree (同意)，offer (提出)，intend/plan (打算，计划)，demand (要求)，promise (答应)，help (帮忙)，prepare (准备)，decide (决定)，refuse (拒绝)，choose (选择)，wish/hope/want/expect (希望，想要)，fail (不能)，pretend (假装)，manage (设法)，determine (决心)，beg (恳求，祈求)，arrange (安排，准备)，threaten (威胁)，claim (声称)，aim (以……为目标)，hesitate (犹豫不决)等。
We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
我们约好在此地见面，但是她到现在还没有露面。
They managed to finish the work on time.
他们设法按时完成了工作。
[巧学妙记]
歌诀巧记常接动词不定式作宾语的动词：
同意提出作计划，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心强。
恳求安排又威胁，声称目标不犹豫。
2．“疑问词＋不定式” 结构作宾语
“疑问词(who，which，when，where，how，what等)＋不定式” 结构在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语。
下列动词可接“特殊疑问词＋不定式” 作宾语：teach，remember，forget，decide，wonder，show，learn，consider，know等。
He taught me how to cook.
他教我如何做饭。
Have you decided where to spend your holiday
你决定去哪儿度假了吗？
3．it可以充当形式宾语，指代真正的宾语不定式，可以用于该句型的动词有：consider，make，feel，find，think等。
He feels it his duty to help others.
他觉得帮助别人是他的职责。
He found it hard to learn maths well.
他发现学好数学很难。
三、动词 ing形式作宾语与动词不定式作宾语的用法区别
1．可接动名词和不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词(短语)
(1)remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事
remember to do sth. 记住去做某事
(2)stop doing sth. 停止正做的事
stop to do sth. 停下来做另外一件事(此处不定式作状语)
(3)regret doing sth. 后悔已经做过某事
regret to do sth. 遗憾去做某事
(4)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
(5)go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
go on to do sth.完成一件事，接着做另一件事
(6)can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮着做某事
2．可接动名词和不定式作宾语且意义差别不大的动词
(1)hate，love，like，prefer等动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义虽相同，内涵却有些区别——接不定式作宾语时，多表示一次性的、具体的动作；接动名词作宾语时，多表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。
I like swimming，but I don't like to swim in this river.
我喜欢游泳，但是我不喜欢在这条河里游泳。
(2)begin，start，continue等少数几个动词后接动名词或不定式作宾语时意义基本相同。但如果 begin，start 等用于进行时态，或其主语是物而非人时，须用不定式。
Tom began to learn/learning how to use a computer.
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
She was starting to do her homework.
她正开始做作业。
3．need，want，require作“需要” 讲，句子的主语为物，且句子的主语和谓语动词后的非谓语动词之间是被动关系时，这些动词后面可接动词 ing形式的主动式，也可接不定式的被动式。
The windows need cleaning.
＝The windows need to be cleaned.
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He finished ____________ (read) the book yesterday.
2．I promise ____________ (do) everything I can to help you.
3．As a Senior High school student，I'm used to ____________ (get) up early.
4．She works very hard and hopes __________ (go) to college.
5．We must keep ____________ (practise) speaking English.
6．My sister is fond of ____________ (draw) while I'm interested in ____________ (collect) stamps.
7．Missing the train means ____________ (wait) for another hour.
8．After finishing her homework，my sister went on ____________ (do) some housework.
reading
to do
getting
to go
practising
drawing
collecting
waiting
to do
9．Try ____________ (knock) at the back door and see whether he is in or not.
10．We've had a good start，but more work needs ______________ (do) to achieve the final success.
knocking
doing/to be done
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．As a result of the serious flood，two thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing.(句型转换)
→As a result of the serious flood，two thirds of the buildings in the area ________________________．
2．My grandfather always forgets __________ the keys but he always says that he remembers ____________ them.(take)
3．She likes ____________，but she doesn't like ____________ with him.She'd like ____________ with her boyfriend.(dance)
4．In England Marx went on ____________ English.After mastering English he went on ____________ Russian.(study)
5．I find it ______________(建议没有用) him to go with us.
need to be repaired
to take
taking
dancing
to dance
to dance
studying
to study
no use advising
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．这种新药使治疗这种可怕的疾病成为可能。
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2．她忙着工作，一直推迟去看牙医。
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3．我可以告诉你在哪里买这本书。
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4．他厌倦了每天做同样的工作，决定换工作。
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5．我很遗憾地说，我太忙了，没有时间参加这个演讲。
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The new medicine makes it possible to treat this terrible disease.
She is busy working and keeps putting off going to the dentist.
I can tell you where to buy this book.
He is tired of doing the same work every day and decides to change his job．
I regret to say that I'm too busy to participate in the talk．
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共13张PPT)
Section Ⅵ Writing & Presenting ideas
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
个人经历
[文体指导]
本单元的写作任务是写一篇叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果交代清楚。
[基本框架]
【注意事项】
1．标题：如有标题，标题一定要明确，能点明事件或主题。
2．人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称。
3．时态：在叙事过程中，一般用过去时态。在描写背景或某景象时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加生动形象。
[常用语句]
1．Although it happened three years ago，I never forget the evening party.
2．Last week I had an amusing experience.
3．I was walking in the street when...
4．When we arrived，they gave us a warm welcome.
5．At last，they saw us off and said goodbye.
6．We had a good time.
7．I learnt a lot from it.
8．If it had not been for Li Hua，I would have got wet through.
[学以致用]
假设你是王林。过去，由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健康出现问题。之后，你改变了生活方式，现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1．之前不健康的生活习惯：不吃早饭，经常熬夜，很少锻炼；
2．导致的问题：肥胖，易生病；
3．解决的办法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起；
4．给其他同学的建议：尽快改掉不健康的生活习惯，以保持身体健康。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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①之前不健康的生活习惯：不吃早饭，经常熬夜，很少锻炼
②导致的问题：肥胖，易生病
③解决的办法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起
④给其他同学的建议
【微点拨】 写作前要认真审好题，把握好文章的时态与人称，不要遗漏要点。重点要突出，详略要得当，语句要通顺。
[核心语块]
1．不健康的生活习惯___________________________________
2．熬夜____________________
3．锻炼 _______________________________________________________
4．意识到______________________
5．保持健康 __________________
6．摆脱坏习惯________________________________
unhealthy living habits/unhealthy lifestyle
stay up late
take exercise/have physical training/do physical exercise
become/be aware of
keep/stay fit/healthy
break oneself of/get out of bad habits
[由词扩句]
1．过去，我养成了一些不健康的生活习惯。
______________________________________________________________________
2．我经常熬夜，并且很少进行体育锻炼。
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3．结果，我肥胖、易生病。我意识到了不健康的生活习惯引起的危害。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．为了保持健康，我决心改掉这些坏习惯。
______________________________________________________________________
In the past，I formed some unhealthy living habits．
I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise．
As a result，I became too fat and often fell ill，and I became aware of the harm which was caused by unhealthy living habits．
To keep fit，I determined to break myself of these bad habits．
5．我养成了早睡早起的习惯。两个月过去了，我恢复了健康。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6．我建议其他学生尽快改掉他们不健康的生活习惯。因为健康比任何其他事情都重要。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[句式升级]
7．用目的状语从句改写句4。
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I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early and I recovered after two months．
I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible，because health is more valuable than anything else．
I determined to break myself of these bad habits so that I could keep fit．
[连句成篇]
In the past，I formed some unhealthy living habits.For example，I often skipped breakfast and liked eating junk food.Besides，I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise.As a result，I became too fat and often fell ill．
Luckily，I became aware of the harm caused by unhealthy living habits.To keep fit，I determined to break myself of these bad habits.Firstly，I began to have a balanced diet.Secondly，I took exercise actively every day.Lastly，I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.With two months passing，I recovered．
I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible，because health is more valuable than anything else．
谢 谢 观 看
