/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
一、单项选择题
1.Your gloves should be made _______ leather, for t hey feel soft and smooth.
A.in B.on C. for D.of
2.- Mike, please turn down the music._____ Dabao ____ Erbao are sleeping. - Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
3. As we all know, Luoyang is ______ its peony(牡丹) . It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A. popular with B. well-known as
C. famous for D. famous as
4.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
5. Nowadays some ______ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
A. tools B.products C. materials D.instruments
6. - Would you like two strong black coffees
- No, thanks. 1 ______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. hardly
C. only D. exactly
7. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed ____ alone here.
A. to swim B. swimming
C. swim D.swam
8. - Excuse me, sir, smoking _______ in the gas stat ion.
- Oh, I'm awfully sorry.
A. doesn't allow B. is allowed
C. aren't allowed D. isn't allowed
9. The novel _______ by many people today.
A. is read B. are read C.reads D. were read
10.- Let's play soccer, Peter.
- I'm afraid not. I need one more hour before my homework _____.
A. has finished B. finished
C. will be finished D. is finished
11. Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. speak D. speaking
12. - Why are you leaving your job
- I can't stand it any longer. I _____ always ______ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked
C. was; asking D.was; asked
13.- I hear music and art will enter the high school entrance examination.
- Yes, but don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention __to them.
A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid D. pays
14.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!
A. turned on B. turned down
C. turned off D. turned into
15. - How is Lily in the new school
- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry a bout.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
16.We shouldn't laugh at people ______. They need help and we should give them a hand.
A.in trouble B. in public C.in person D.in silence
17.It ______about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
A. pays B. costs C. spends D.takes
18.It snowed heavily. I opened the door and discovered that the ground was covered______ white snow.
A. with B. for C. to D. over
19.The weatherman says a rain shower __________ t his afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
20.-Why did his father buy that phone watch for him
-Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid _____ the way.
A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. loses
二、根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I cut my hand on the broken _______. He is wearing a pair of ________.(glass)
2.It was __________ of her to praise only one of those children.(fair)
3.He avoided __________(answer) my questions.
4.We can travel ___________ and have more experience.(wide)
5.All the __________ did well in the speech contest.W ho won the __________ (compete)
6.Insurance can provide ___________ against almost any kind of loss (protect)
7.We aren't allowed __________(eat) in the classroom.
8.1 have not _________ realized what this means to me.(complete)
9.The hotel had a great___________(celebrate) for its opening.
10.Wood can be used ____________(make) paper.
参考答案
一、1-5 DCCBB 6-10 BADAD 11-15 ABCDA 16-20ADACA
二、1.glass,glasses 2.unfair 3.answering 4.widely 5.competitors,competition
6.protection 7.to eat 8.completely 9.celebration 10.t o make
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共42张PPT)
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
九年级
人教新目标版
单元知识梳理
一、重点短语
1. be made of / from ... 由......制成
2. be made in ... 在......(地方/时间)制造
3. the art and science fair艺术与科学博览会
4. environmental protection 环境保护
5. be known / famous / well-known for ...以……闻名;为人知晓
6.by hand 用手工;靠手做
7. be sent for processing 被送去加工
8. be good for ... 对….有好处
9. no matter 不论;无论
10. in the local shops在当地商店里
11. even though 即使;虽然
12. American brands美国品牌
13. avoid doing sth.避免做某事
14. in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
15. everyday things日常用品
16. in the future 将来
17.high-technology products 高科技产品
18. the earth's surface 地球表面
19. traffic accidents 交通事故
20. fly a kite 放风筝
21. an international kite festival国际风筝节
22. go on a vacation to ... 去…..度假
23. special forms of traditional art特别的传统艺术形式
24. turn ... into …. 把……变成.…....
25. according to 根据
26. Chinese history中国历史
27. sky lanterns 许愿灯
28. send ... out 发送......
29. in trouble 处于困境;遇到麻烦
30. be covered with ...被/用......覆盖
31. rise into the air升入空中
32. hot-air balloons 热气球
33. symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征
34. paper cutting 剪纸
35.put ... on windows, doors and walls把.....贴在窗户上、门上和墙上
36. Chinese clay art中国泥塑艺术
37. fairy tale 童话/神话故事
38. historical story历史故事
39. at a very high heat在高温下
40. be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来做某事
二、重点句型
1.---The ring looks nice. Is it made of silver
---Yes, and it was made in Thailand.
2.Where is tea produced in China
3.What are the shirt made of
4. Is it made of silver
5. It was made in Thailand.
6. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for t heir tea.
7.As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
8. People say that tea is good for both health and business.
9.The international kite festival is held in April every year.
10.The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.
11. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
12. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
13. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
14. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
15. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
16. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
17.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
18. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.
19. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
三、语言点解析
1.Is it made of silver
be made of由....制成
[拓展]
be made of 意为“由…制成”，指从成品中能够看出原材料，制作过程中发生的是物理变化。
be made from 意为“由….…制成”，指从成品中看不出原材料，制作过程中发生 的是化学变化。
be made in 意为“在……制造”，in后接表示地点或者时间的名词，表示“在某地或在某时制造”。
be made by意为“由….…制造”，by后接动作的执行者，表示"由谁制造”
The table is made of wood and it is made by my uncle.
The paper is made from wood and it was made in 2018 in the factory.
2. The school notice board says that all students are invited to attend for free!
(1) 引导宾语从句
(2) invite v.邀请
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to +地点邀请某人到某地
(3) for free 免费
3.China is famous for tea, right
be famous for 意为“以……著名”。
China is famous for the Great Wall.
[拓展]
① be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”。
Liu Huan is famous as a singer.
② be famous to意为“为……所熟知”。
He is famous to the people all over the world.
4.For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
(1)for example意为“例如”。作插入语，列举同类人或物中的“一个”。
Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
(2)widely 副词，意为“广泛地;普遍地”。
English is widely used in the world.
辨析:widely 与wide
widely副词，在句中充当状语，表示抽象的行为和状况。
We were widely different on many questions.
We were widely different on many questions.
wide形容词，意为“宽的;宽广的”，也可作副词，意为“广大地;广阔地”，表示具体的行为和动作。
They come to a wide river.
5.Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
(1)as far as I know意为“据我所知”。其中as far as 作从属连词，意为“就……来说”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围，从句中常用动词know, see，也可用so far as。
As far as I know, he has been abroad.
(2)on the sides of mountains意为“在山腰上”。
There are many flowers on the sides of mountain.
6. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
(1)It seems that+从句(从句部分用 陈述语气)，意为“看起来，似乎，好像”。
It seems that it will rain.
[拓展]
① It seems like...意为“似乎……，好像….”，后接名词。
It seems like years since we last year.
② seem(+to be)+表语
You seem (to be) unhappy.
③seem+to do sth.
Your teacher seemed to know that.=It seemed that your teacher knew that.
(2)all over the world 意为“全世界，世界各地”，与around the world同义。
Our friends are all over the world.
7....people say that tea is good for both heath and business.
(1)be good for意为“对……有益”，反义词组:b e bad for意为“对……有害”。
Eating vegetables is good for your health.
辨析:be good for, be good at与be good with
be good for，意为“对……有益”
Do morning exercises is good for you.
be good at，意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
I'm good at playing basketball.
be good with，意为“善于应付…..的，对......有办法”
He is good with children.
be good to sb.对某某很好=be kind to=be friendly to sb.
My friend was good to me when I was ill.
(2)both...and...意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列的成分(可以是名词、形容词、代词等)，其否定短语为:neither...nor...,意为“既不….也不.....”。
Both he and I are from Beijing. (both...and...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式) Neither he nor I am from Beijing.(neither...no r...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与nor后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。)
8.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
no matter意为“无论;不论”。与what,who,when,which,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置放在主句前或主句后。在这样的让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
No matter what you say, I won't believe you.
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
[拓展]“no matter+疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词+ever”。
no matter how=however
no matter what=whatever
no matter when=whenever
no matter where=wherever
No matter where you go, you should remember your home.
=Wherever you go, you should remember you r home.
9. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
“find it+形容词+that从句”，意为“发现....(是怎样的)”，其中it作find的形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。形容词作find的宾语补足语。
[拓展]find作“发现;发觉”讲时，其后可接各种形式的复合结构:
①“find+宾语+名词”结构
We have found him (to be) a good boy.
②“find+宾语+形容词”结构
He found the room dirty.
③“find+宾语+现在分词”结构
I found her standing at the door.
10.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
(1)hardly副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almost not,本身含有否定的意思。常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
We hardly had time to eat breakfast.
[拓展]hardly本身有否定意义，在反意疑问句中附加问句部分要用肯定形式。类似的词有never, little, few, none, nobody, nothing等。
There is hardly a cloud in the sky, is there
(2)avoid及物动词，意为“避免;回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
The old man avoids his neighbors.
He avoided answering my question.
11.Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
everyday 形容词，意为“日常的;每天的”，相当于daily。
My everyday life is different.
辨析:everyday, every day与daily
everyday 形容词每天的;日常的。在句中做定语，一般位于名词前面。
This is our everyday homework.
every day，副词词组。每天，在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末
He reads books every day.
daily，形容词或副词，每天的/地，作形容词时，相当于everyday;作副词时，相当于every day
He writes for the daily newspaper.
12.Children under 18 aren't allowed to watch this show without their parents.
be (not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事
be (not)allowed to do sth.是(not)allow s b.to do sth.的被动形式。
My parents are different from others. I'm allowed to make my own decisions.
(1)allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
Please allow me to introduce Mr. White.
(2)allow doing sth.允许做某事。
We don't allow smoking in the hall.
13.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
traffic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆
traffic作不可数名词，表示”交通拥堵“，通常用heavy traffic，traffic lights意为“交通信号灯”。 There's usually lots of traffic at this time ever y day.
People now in many big cities have to set out early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
14.gloves 手套
glove n.(分手指的)手套
glove 作名词，常成对出现，a pair of gloves“一副手套”。
I'm searching for a pair of blue gloves to match my new coat.
英语中，成对出现的常用词有:
trousers 裤子 gloves 手套 shoes 鞋 socks 袜子 glasses 眼镜 scissors剪刀
15.There are competitors for the best kites.
competitor n. 参赛者;竞争者
(1)compete作动词，意为“竞争”。
Some companies are competing against each other for the market.
(2)competition作名词，意为“比赛，竞争”。
He took part in several chess competitions last year.
16. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
form n.形式;类型 Ice is a form of water.
(1)form作名词，还可意为“表格”。
The young man is filling in his form.
(2)form 还可作动词，意为“形成;建立”。
A plan formed in my head.
He formed a band with some friends.
17.The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
turn into 变成
turn into 为固定短语，turn... into ...意为“把……变成……”。
Each coin has two sides. My bad luck has unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
They want to turn this old house into a hotel.
turn构成的常见短语
turn off关闭 turn on 打开 turn back返回
turn out出席，结果是 turn up调高 turn down调低,拒绝
18.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
(1) lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
lively意为“生气勃勃的，(色彩)鲜艳的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。
辨析: lively, living,live与alive
living意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”，常作表语或定语，多用于指物，也可指人。
live意为“活的”，一般作定语，只修饰物，不修饰人。
alive意为“活着的”，侧重生与死之间的界限，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，多用于指人，也可指物。
She is a lively girl and popular with everyone.
The old woman is still living. Don't touch it. It's a live snake.
She does not know if he is alive or dead.
19.It takes several weeks to complete everything.
complete v.完成
complete作及物动词，其同义词是finish。后接名词，代词，动名词
Have you completed your composition
complete还可作形容词，意为“完整的;完全的”。其副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。
He made a complete sentence with the new word.
To my surprise, he has completely forgotten t he pleasant trip.
20.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now
be used for ...意为“被用来(做)....…”，表示用途或目的，其后可接名词或动词-ing形式，相当于be used to do sth.。
Clothes are used for keeping(=to keep) warm.
Wood can be used for building(to build) hou ses.
辨析:be used for, be used as 与be used by
be used for被用来做……，for表示用途或目的，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
be used as 被用作.…...，as是介词,意为“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调用途。
be used by 被……使用，by是介词，意为“被，由”，后接动作的执行者。
Knives are used for cutting things. The box is used as a table.
The tools are used by the workers in the factory.
四、语法
被动语态:
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many people speak Chinese.
谓语:speak 的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
Chinese is spoken by many people.
主语English 是动词speak 的承受者。
被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过助动词be的不同形式表现出来的。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”。
This jacket is made of cotton.
Many trees are planted by us every year.
一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构
肯定句 主语+ am/is/are +过去分词( +by...).
否定句 主语+am/ is/ are +not +过去分词( +by...)
一般疑问句 Am/ Is/Are+主语+过去分词( +by ...)
English is spoken by many people.
They aren't allowed to go into the house.
Is the car made by a Japanese company
使用被动语态的情况
(1)当动作的执行者不必或不易说出时，用被动语态。
The flowers are watered every morning.
(2)需要突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。动作的执行者由by引出且置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。
The new teacher is liked by all the students.
(3)表示“据说，据报道，人们相信”等，常用“It is +过去分词+that从句”句型。
It is believed that both of the chairs were rep aired by him.
(4)文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语也常使用被动语态。
Teachers Wanted.(省略了are)招聘老师。
不能使用被动语态的情况
(1) 系动词get，turn，become, seem, loo k, sound,smell,taste，feel等后接形容词作表语时，用主动形式表示被动含义。)
That dog looks dangerous.
(2)动词need，want以及短语be worth 等后接动词-ing时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
My flowers need watering.
(3)某些表示主语质地特征的不及物动词，如write，wash， sell，read，clean，drive等，它们的主语为物时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
This kind of skirt sells well here.
(4)不及物动词或词组没有被动结构，如:take place (发生)，happen(发生)，come out(发生)，break out(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)等。
主动语态和被动语态的转化
主动语态转化为被动语态的步骤
(1)确定主动句的主语、谓语和宾语。
(2)把主动句里的宾语变为被动句的主语，若主动句里的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。
(3)把谓语变成被动结构“be+动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。
(4)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语，若主语是人称代词，应把主格变为宾格。
五、话题写作
My city, Suzhou, is famous for its silk quilts. These quilts are made of pure silk. They are made by skillful workers in many silk factories i n the city. The silk quilts are used to keep people warm and comfortable in bed. They are kn own to be very comfortable because they are light and soft to touch. In addition, they look beautiful as they are decorated with beautiful patterns. Many people from all over the world come to Suzhou to visit the silk factories and buy not only the silk quilts but many other silk products.
Thanks!
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人教版九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ 单元知识梳理
一、重点短语
1. be made of / from ... 由......制成
2. be made in ... 在......(地方/时间)制造
3. the art and science fair艺术与科学博览会
4. environmental protection 环境保护
5. be known / famous / well-known for ...以……闻名;为人知晓
6.by hand 用手工;靠手做
7. be sent for processing 被送去加工
8. be good for ... 对….有好处
9. no matter 不论;无论
10. in the local shops在当地商店里
11. even though 即使;虽然
12. American brands美国品牌
13. avoid doing sth.避免做某事
14. in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
15. everyday things日常用品
16. in the future 将来
17.high-technology products 高科技产品
18. the earth's surface 地球表面
19. traffic accidents 交通事故
20. fly a kite 放风筝
21. an international kite festival国际风筝节
22. go on a vacation to ... 去…..度假
23. special forms of traditional art特别的传统艺术形式
24. turn ... into …. 把……变成.…....
25. according to 根据
26. Chinese history中国历史
27. sky lanterns 许愿灯
28. send ... out 发送......
29. in trouble 处于困境;遇到麻烦
30. be covered with ...被/用......覆盖
31. rise into the air升入空中
32. hot-air balloons 热气球
33. symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征
34. paper cutting 剪纸
35.put ... on windows, doors and walls把.....贴在窗户上、门上和墙上
36. Chinese clay art中国泥塑艺术
37. fairy tale 童话/神话故事
38. historical story历史故事
39. at a very high heat在高温下
40. be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来做某事
二、重点句型
1.---The ring looks nice. Is it made of silver ---Yes, and it was made in Thailand.
2.Where is tea produced in China
3.What are the shirt made of
4. Is it made of silver
5. It was made in Thailand.
6. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for t heir tea.
7.As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
8. People say that tea is good for both health and business.
9.The international kite festival is held in April every year.
10.The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.
11. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
12. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
13. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
14. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
15. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
16. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
17.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
18. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.
19. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
三、语言点解析
1.Is it made of silver
be made of由....制成
[拓展]
be made of 意为“由…制成”，指从成品中能够看出原材料，制作过程中发生的是物理变化。
be made from 意为“由….…制成”，指从成品中看不出原材料，制作过程中发生 的是化学变化。
be made in 意为“在……制造”，in后接表示地点或者时间的名词，表示“在某地或在某时制造”。
be made by意为“由….…制造”，by后接动作的执行者，表示"由谁制造”
The table is made of wood and it is made by my uncle.
The paper is made from wood and it was made in 2018 in the factory.
2. The school notice board says that all students are invited to attend for free!
(1) 引导宾语从句
(2) invite v.邀请
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to +地点邀请某人到某地
(3) for free 免费
3.China is famous for tea, right
be famous for 意为“以……著名”。
China is famous for the Great Wall.
[拓展]
be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”。
Liu Huan is famous as a singer.
② be famous to意为“为……所熟知”。
He is famous to the people all over the world.
4.For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
(1)for example意为“例如”。作插入语，列举同类人或物中的“一个”。
Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
(2)widely 副词，意为“广泛地;普遍地”。
English is widely used in the world.
辨析:widely 与wide
widely副词，在句中充当状语，表示抽象的行为和状况。
We were widely different on many questions.
We were widely different on many questions.
wide形容词，意为“宽的;宽广的”，也可作副词，意为“广大地;广阔地”，表示具体的行为和动作。
They come to a wide river.
5.Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
(1)as far as I know意为“据我所知”。其中as far as 作从属连词，意为“就……来说”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围，从句中常用动词know, see，也可用so far as。
As far as I know, he has been abroad.
(2)on the sides of mountains意为“在山腰上”。
There are many flowers on the sides of mountain.
6. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
(1)It seems that+从句(从句部分用 陈述语气)，意为“看起来，似乎，好像”。
It seems that it will rain.
[拓展]
It seems like...意为“似乎……，好像….”，后接名词。
It seems like years since we last year.
② seem(+to be)+表语
You seem (to be) unhappy.
③seem+to do sth.
Your teacher seemed to know that.=It seemed that your teacher knew that.
(2)all over the world 意为“全世界，世界各地”，与around the world同义。
Our friends are all over the world.
7....people say that tea is good for both heath and business.
(1)be good for意为“对……有益”，反义词组:b e bad for意为“对……有害”。
Eating vegetables is good for your health.
辨析:be good for, be good at与be good with
be good for，意为“对……有益”
Do morning exercises is good for you.
be good at，意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
I'm good at playing basketball.
be good with，意为“善于应付…..的，对......有办法”
He is good with children.
be good to sb.对某某很好=be kind to=be friendly to sb.
My friend was good to me when I was ill.
(2)both...and...意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列的成分(可以是名词、形容词、代词等)，其否定短语为:neither...nor...,意为“既不….也不.....”。
Both he and I are from Beijing. (both...and...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式) Neither he nor I am from Beijing.(neither...no r...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与nor后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。)
8.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
no matter意为“无论;不论”。与what,who,when,which,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置放在主句前或主句后。在这样的让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
No matter what you say, I won't believe you.
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
[拓展]“no matter+疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词+ever”。
no matter how=however
no matter what=whatever
no matter when=whenever
no matter where=wherever
No matter where you go, you should remember your home.
=Wherever you go, you should remember you r home.
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
“find it+形容词+that从句”，意为“发现....(是怎样的)”，其中it作find的形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。形容词作find的宾语补足语。
[拓展]find作“发现;发觉”讲时，其后可接各种形式的复合结构:
①“find+宾语+名词”结构
We have found him (to be) a good boy.
②“find+宾语+形容词”结构
He found the room dirty.
③“find+宾语+现在分词”结构
I found her standing at the door.
10.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
(1)hardly副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almost not,本身含有否定的意思。常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
We hardly had time to eat breakfast.
[拓展]hardly本身有否定意义，在反意疑问句中附加问句部分要用肯定形式。类似的词有never, little, few, none, nobody, nothing等。
There is hardly a cloud in the sky, is there
(2)avoid及物动词，意为“避免;回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
The old man avoids his neighbors.
He avoided answering my question.
11.Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
everyday 形容词，意为“日常的;每天的”，相当于daily。
My everyday life is different.
辨析:everyday, every day与daily
everyday 形容词每天的;日常的。在句中做定语，一般位于名词前面。
This is our everyday homework.
every day，副词词组。每天，在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末
He reads books every day.
daily，形容词或副词，每天的/地，作形容词时，相当于everyday;作副词时，相当于every day
He writes for the daily newspaper.
12.Children under 18 aren't allowed to watch this show without their parents.
be (not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事
be (not)allowed to do sth.是(not)allow s b.to do sth.的被动形式。
My parents are different from others. I'm allowed to make my own decisions.
(1)allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
Please allow me to introduce Mr. White.
(2)allow doing sth.允许做某事。
We don't allow smoking in the hall.
13.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
traffic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆
traffic作不可数名词，表示”交通拥堵“，通常用heavy traffic，traffic lights意为“交通信号灯”。 There's usually lots of traffic at this time ever y day.
People now in many big cities have to set out early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
14.gloves 手套
glove n.(分手指的)手套
glove 作名词，常成对出现，a pair of gloves“一副手套”。
I'm searching for a pair of blue gloves to match my new coat.
英语中，成对出现的常用词有:
trousers 裤子 gloves 手套 shoes 鞋 socks 袜子 glasses 眼镜 scissors剪刀
15.There are competitors for the best kites.
competitor n. 参赛者;竞争者
(1)compete作动词，意为“竞争”。
Some companies are competing against each other for the market.
(2)competition作名词，意为“比赛，竞争”。
He took part in several chess competitions last year.
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
form n.形式;类型 Ice is a form of water.
(1)form作名词，还可意为“表格”。
The young man is filling in his form.
(2)form 还可作动词，意为“形成;建立”。
A plan formed in my head.
He formed a band with some friends.
17.The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
turn into 变成
turn into 为固定短语，turn... into ...意为“把……变成……”。
Each coin has two sides. My bad luck has unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
They want to turn this old house into a hotel.
turn构成的常见短语
turn off关闭 turn on 打开 turn back返回
turn out出席，结果是 turn up调高 turn down调低,拒绝
18.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
(1) lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
lively意为“生气勃勃的，(色彩)鲜艳的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。
辨析: lively, living,live与alive
living意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”，常作表语或定语，多用于指物，也可指人。
live意为“活的”，一般作定语，只修饰物，不修饰人。
alive意为“活着的”，侧重生与死之间的界限，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，多用于指人，也可指物。
She is a lively girl and popular with everyone.
The old woman is still living. Don't touch it. It's a live snake.
She does not know if he is alive or dead.
19.It takes several weeks to complete everything.
complete v.完成
complete作及物动词，其同义词是finish。后接名词，代词，动名词
Have you completed your composition
complete还可作形容词，意为“完整的;完全的”。其副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。
He made a complete sentence with the new word.
To my surprise, he has completely forgotten t he pleasant trip.
20.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now
be used for ...意为“被用来(做)....…”，表示用途或目的，其后可接名词或动词-ing形式，相当于be used to do sth.。
Clothes are used for keeping(=to keep) warm.
Wood can be used for building(to build) hou ses.
辨析:be used for, be used as 与be used by
be used for被用来做……，for表示用途或目的，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
be used as 被用作.…...，as是介词,意为“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调用途。
be used by 被……使用，by是介词，意为“被，由”，后接动作的执行者。
Knives are used for cutting things. The box is used as a table.
The tools are used by the workers in the factory.
语法
被动语态:
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many people speak Chinese.
谓语:speak 的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
Chinese is spoken by many people.
主语 English 是动词speak 的承受者。
被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过助动词be的不同形式表现出来的。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”。
This jacket is made of cotton.
Many trees are planted by us every year.
一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构
肯定句 主语+ am/is/are +过去分词( +by...).
否定句 主语+am/ is/ are +not +过去分词( +by...)
一般疑问句 Am/ Is/Are+主语+过去分词( +by ...)
English is spoken by many people.
They aren't allowed to go into the house.
Is the car made by a Japanese company
使用被动语态的情况
(1)当动作的执行者不必或不易说出时，用被动语态。
The flowers are watered every morning.
(2)需要突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。动作的执行者由by引出且置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。
The new teacher is liked by all the students.
(3)表示“据说，据报道，人们相信”等，常用“It is +过去分词+that从句”句型。
It is believed that both of the chairs were rep aired by him.
(4)文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语也常使用被动语态。
Teachers Wanted.(省略了are)招聘老师。
不能使用被动语态的情况
系动词get，turn，become, seem, loo k, sound,smell,taste，feel等后接形容词作表语时，用主动形式表示被动含义。)
That dog looks dangerous.
(2)动词need，want以及短语be worth 等后接动词-ing时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
My flowers need watering.
(3)某些表示主语质地特征的不及物动词，如write，wash， sell，read，clean，drive等，它们的主语为物时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
This kind of skirt sells well here.
(4)不及物动词或词组没有被动结构，如:take place (发生)，happen(发生)，come out(发生)，break out(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)等。
主动语态和被动语态的转化
主动语态转化为被动语态的步骤
(1)确定主动句的主语、谓语和宾语。
(2)把主动句里的宾语变为被动句的主语，若主动句里的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。
(3)把谓语变成被动结构“be+动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。
(4)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语，若主语是人称代词，应把主格变为宾格。
五、话题写作
My city, Suzhou, is famous for its silk quilts. These quilts are made of pure silk. They are made by skillful workers in many silk factories i n the city. The silk quilts are used to keep people warm and comfortable in bed. They are kn own to be very comfortable because they are light and soft to touch. In addition, they look beautiful as they are decorated with beautiful patterns. Many people from all over the world come to Suzhou to visit the silk factories and buy not only the silk quilts but many other silk products.
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