2023-2024学年河北石家庄市冀教版八年级英语上学期开学摸底考试（含参考答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年河北石家庄市八年级英语上学期开学摸底考试
说明:
1. 全卷满分为100分,考试用时为90分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. — What do you think of ________ party last night
— Great! All of us had ________ good time.
a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the
2．—Would you like to go and have some coffee with me
—I’d like to, but my father ________for me outside.
A．Waits B．is waiting C．will wait D．waited
3．—Where is your brother now, Tom
—I saw him _______ in the street just now and I _______ him not to do so.
A．playing; tell B．playing; told C．played; tell D．plays; told
4．---Miss Li teaches _______ English this term.
---You are lucky. _____ is a very good teacher.
our; She B．us; She C．us; Her D．ours; Hers
5. He didn't go to bed ____ eleven o'clock last night.
A．after B．in C．since D．Until
6. —________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang
—It’s about 300 kilometers.
How much B．How C．How soon D．How far
7.Mike is a ________ boy.
A．9-years-old B．9-year-old C．9-years old D．9 year old
8. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
—Sorry, mum. I _____ on the phone.
A．am talking B．talked C．was talking D．have talked
9. — Carol, could you please help me ________ this map
— No problem. I’m coming.
A．put on B．put up C．cut up D．get up
10. I wonder ____ they are getting on.
A．what B．when C．that D．How
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a 11 history. We usually see robots in the films. The robots in these films are 12 , faster and cleverer than people. In real life, people 13 robots in factories most of the time. Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs for 14 . Some people can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday 15 . For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves 16 around. These dogs are guide dogs. And now scientists are making a robot to 17 these people. In the future, robot dogs may take the place of these guide dogs. And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other useful things.
People also use robots in some American 18 . At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never 19 its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the future, robots will work in many different ways. But robots will 20 take the place of human (人类).
11．A．short B．old C．young D．long
12．A．stronger B．strong C．be strong D．strongest
13．A．make B．take C．use D．do
14．A．animals B．people C．machines D．teachers
15．A．work B．study C．life D．way
16．A．walk B．stand C．sit D．stop
17．A．show B．tell C．see D．help
18．A．schools B．factories C．hospitals D．companies
19．A．finds B．loses C．comes D．goes
20．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually
三、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not always good. Making holiday plans is very important.
First, a holiday plan can help you a lot. Everything will go well with a plan. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.
Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday. You need to plan what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane tickets (票)! You may be late for the plane. Then how will you feel Of course, you will feel b…
Third, making a plan can help you save money. If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your holiday.
21．What does the writer think of making holiday plans
A．It’s important. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s interesting. D．It’s difficult.
22．What does the underlined word “book” mean
A．Build. B．Bring. C．Make. D．Order.
23．What may the writer want to say in the sentence “you will feel b…”
A．Better. B．Bored. C．Bad. D．Busy.
24．What is the main idea of Paragraph (段落) 4
A．Internet helps people a lot.
B．Making plans helps save money.
C．Never have a trip without any plans.
D．Don’t take many things for a holiday.
25．What is the best title for the text
A．How can you make a plan
B．Where will you go for a holiday
C．What can you do in the coming holiday
D．Why should you make a plan for a holiday
B
Do you know mukbang (吃播） It is about the eating shows in front of the camera (相机) on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect (联系) with others even though they are at home alone.
However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food.
Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action.
26．If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see ________.
A．someone is telling stories
B．someone is having some delicious food
C．someone is cooking a meal
D．someone is playing games
27．Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph
A．Mukbang appeared about 20 years ago.
B．Mukbang is just popular around South Korea.
C．Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
D．Watching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone.
28．The problem of mukbang is that some mukbangers ________.
A．don’t have enough food to eat
B．show different eating habits to people
C．disagree with the culture of eating together
D．don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away
29．What does the word “criticize” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．表扬 B．报道 C．批评 D．期待
30．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Bad Eating Habits B．Food Waste Around the World
C．Eating on Camera D．The Culture of Eating in South Korea
C
Hi, I’m Linda. On school days, I get up at 6:50 a.m. I take a shower after getting up. Then I have breakfast. I usually have an egg, some milk and bread. After breakfast, I brush my teeth and go to the bus stop. My bus leaves (离开) at 7:30 a.m.
School starts at 8 o’clock. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are three classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12 o’clock at school. After lunch, my friends and I play games. There are two classes in the afternoon. School is over at 5 o’clock. I am on the school swimming team (队). I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home.
On Saturdays, my school team competes (竞争) with the swimming teams from other schools. My father always watches me when I compete. I’m tired but happy.
Sunday is my favorite day. I see my grandparents. They are really nice to me. I love them a lot.
31．What does Linda first do in the morning
A．She drinks milk. B．She drinks water.
C．She takes a shower. D．She brushes her teeth.
32．Linda goes to school _______.
A．by bus B．by car C．on foot D．by bike
33．How many classes does Linda have a day
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
34．On school days, Linda usually goes home at _______.
A．4:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. D．6:30 p.m.
35．What does Linda do on Saturdays
A．She goes to swimming competitions.
B．She plays chess with her friends.
C．She sings with her father.
D．She sees her grandparents.
D
Some boys and girls think math is difficult. But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn (学习) math well. Here is what you can do.
Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well.
Ask your classmate for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmate after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.
Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.
Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well.
36．Who is the passage written for (这篇文章是为谁写的)
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Students.
37．What does the writer think of math
A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Very easy.
38．What can’t you do to learn math well
A．Play much with friends after class. B．Be careful and listen well in class.
C．Ask your classmate to help you. D．Spend time practicing math every day.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All girls don’t like math. B．The teacher doesn’t help you after class.
C．You can learn math well quickly. D．It takes time to learn math well.
40．What is the main idea (中心大意) of the passage
A．Math is a useful subject. B．Some students don’t like math.
C．How we can learn math well. D．Why we need to learn math well.
任务型阅读（本题有5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is also very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First you can see many people reading books in the subway. When they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like shops. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement (广告) picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品).
You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the subway. They don’t feel shy at all. They think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the subway and ask you to give them some money.
If you want to learn more about Paris, you can go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
41、42题完成句子；43～45题简略回答问题。
41．People usually ________ when they are in the subway.
42．In Paris, the subway station is ________.
43．What can you buy in some subway stations
_______________________________________________________________
44．How do the beggars feel in the subway
_______________________________________________________________
45．Do you like the subway in Paris Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________
词语应用（每小题1分，满分10分）
One day, when a man opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He 　 46 (throw) a stone at the dog, though he was not able to hit it. 47 angry he was!
The businessman was still angry after　 48 (return) home. His wife asked him, "What's wrong Why are you so late today " The man shouted, "I didn't go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don't ask such stupid 　 49 (question)!"
His wife didn't know what happened 　 50 she turned her anger on their son who 　 　 51(watch) TV. "Tum off the TV now! This is all you do. You are not interested 52
studying!" she shouted.
The son became angry, 　 513 　. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and hit the dog 　 54 (angry). The dog ran away, barking (犬吠) in pain.
When we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on others. We should learn to control 　 55 (we). Sometimes, calming down (冷静) is the best way.
连词成句（每小题1分，满分5分）
56．less, in, will, years, there, pollution, be, 100
_____________________________________________________
57．be, there, less, pollution, will
_____________________________________________________.
58．the salt, pass, me, to
_____________________________________________________.
59．make resolutions, to, people, their lives, improve
_____________________________________________________.
60．of, all, we, information, kinds, can, get
_____________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共15分）
61．新学期开始了，你计划好了吗？请用英文写出你的新学期打算。词数在70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：（1）学习、锻炼、饮食、健康等方面的计划及原因（至少包括三个方面）；
（2）希望度过怎样的一个新学期。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5 ABBBD 6-10DBBABD
二、11-20 DACBC ADCBA
三、21-25 ADCBD26-30 BDDCC 31-35DBADC 36-40 ADDBC
四、41.read books 42.small/not big 43.Clothes，caps and shoes 44.They don't feel shy at all.45.Yes.Because I can experience the culture of Paris
五、45-55 threw；How；returning；questions；and/so；was watching；in；too；angrily；ourselves
六、56.Will there be less pollution in 100 years？
There will be less pollution.
Pass the salt to me.
People make resolutions to improve their life.
We can get all kinds of information.
七、略
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