辽宁省实验中学等校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
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辽宁省实验中学等校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Here’s What Paris’s Most Luxurious Hotels Are Serving Up for the Summer Olympics.
H tel Barriere Fouquet’s Paris
H tel Barriere Fouquet’s Paris, just steps from the Arc de Triomphe, is delighting guests with a special treat in honor of its landmark neighbor: a chocolate creation copying the Arc. This sugary masterpiece will be placed in all guest rooms for the entire duration of the Games. To celebrate both Paris and the Olympic spirit, atop the arc stands a graceful gymnast, frozen in mid-air, symbolizing athletic professional skills.
H tel Plaza Athénée
The H tel Plaza Athénée is the place to see and be seen during Fashion Week, and the two weeks during the Olympics will be no exception. The hotel has partnered with Mathieu Forget, a celebrated photographer known for a unique collaboration bringing together the worlds of art and sports. Forget has created five fascinating photographic compositions featuring athletes seemingly defying gravity within the hotel’s iconic spaces.
Le Meurice
In celebration of the Summer Olympics, Le Meurice, known as the original Parisian Palace hotel, is celebrating wellness on the inside and outside. The hotel’s spa is offering a limited-time treatment to refresh guests both physically and mentally. To further enhance the wellness experience, guests can enjoy wellness specialties created by famous chef Clémentine Bouchon.
Le Royal Monceau Raffles Paris
Located just steps from Arc de Triomphe, Le Royal Monceau Raffles Paris is launching a menu of cocktail s drawing inspiration from past host cities of previous Summer Olympics. The hotel is also hosting a few exhibitions in honor of the Olympics, including photographs featuring legendary athletes, Muhammad Ali’s boxing glove, a basketball signed by the NBA’s Dream Team, and torches from previous Olympiads.
1．What is special about H tel Barriere Fouquet’s Paris
A. It will introduce guests to its neighboring hotel.
B. It will put a sugary copy of the Arc in the guest room.
C. It will organize sports games during the whole summer.
D. It will teach guests some athletic professional skills.
2．Which hotel features health service for the guests
A. H tel Barriere Fouquet’s Paris. B. H tel Plaza Athénée.
C. Le Meurice. D. Le Royal Monceau Raffles Paris.
3．What do the four hotels have in common
A. They are preparing for the Summer Olympics.
B. They are all located near the Arc de Triomphe.
C. They are famous as the original Parisian Palace hotels.
D. They are launching various cocktail s to attract tourists.
Recently, I was asked to discuss the connection between Human Resources and Artificial Intelligence. One speaker noted that the most amazing thing about Generative AI is that it can mimic（模仿）human interaction and can even teach us social skills.
This got me thinking: If AI could be as near-human as she said, could it be my friend
As yet another 24-year-old affected by the loneliness epidemic that arose from a digital-heavy, interaction-light, post-pandemic world, I suffered the all too common problem of having too few friends. In the span of a year, texting began to replace face-to-face conversations and plans to meet up were often canceled or delayed.
Was I supposed to embrace AI friendships as the new norm Though skeptical, I found myself on ChatGPT the next day. It’s a straightforward platform: Type your question and AI answers. Don’t like the answer Refine your question, and it will adjust its answers to what you’re looking for.
I decided to test the theory by chatting with AI as if it were a friend. Surprisingly, I received sympathetic and supportive responses. After 20 minutes of chatting, I asked, “Will you be my friend ” Following a pause, it politely declined, ending with, “If you’re looking for human connections, it’s always great to reach out to friends, family, or people around you.”
The rejection from AI was expected and natural. I believe that AI can never offer what humans can: that humanness. Every person in your life does, at some point, screw up. They may ignore you, hurt your feelings or speak sharply, and they never, ever let you ask the question again to get a different answer. AI, on the other hand, can never be your friend, because it will never show up late for your lunch. It will never hurt your feelings and it will certainly never be the one to reach out first to apologize. AI lacks fault and the surprising joy and pain that comes with it.
To end the group discussion, I raised a question. I asked the group who, when calling a customer service hotline, did everything they could to skip the robotic prompts（提示）to speak to a real person. Everyone raised their hand. We all desire the same connection. And I know that we still have a chance.
4．What inspired the author to explore AI friendships
A. Her desire to overcome her loneliness.
B. Her disappointment with her real friends.
C. A speaker’s comments on AI’s abilities.
D. The efficiency of digital communication.
5．How did the author feel about AI’s rejection
A. Unsurprised. B. Relieved.
C. Disappointed. D. Heartbroken.
6．What aspect of human interaction does the author value over AI
A. The unconditional support. B. The reliability of responses.
C. The speed of conflict resolution. D. The unpredictability of behavior.
7．What conclusion does the author draw about AJ
A. It is more efficient than human.
B. It promises to be a real friend.
C. It cannot replace human connection.
D. It helps to deal with feelings of loneliness.
Should there be clear boundaries between public and private spaces Japanese architect Riken Yamamoto, who was named the 2024 Laureate of the globally recognized Pritzker Architecture Prize on March5, has used his designs to answer this question.
He was selected “for creating awareness in the community in what is the responsibility of social demand …and above all for reminding us that in architecture … spaces must be created by the needs of the people,” according to the 2024 Jury Citation.
Yamamoto has reconsidered the boundaries between public and private spaces as opportunities for societal enrichment, believing that all spaces can benefit and serve everyone in the community, not just the people who occupy them.
This unique vision might have grown from his childhood. Born in 1945, Yamamoto was raised in a home with a front area serving as his mother’s pharmacy（药房）and the back part as a living space. This gave him a deep understanding that public and private life are closely linked. Reflecting on his childhood, Yamamoto noted, “The threshold（门槛）on one side was for family, and on the other side for community. I sat in between.”
His masterpieces can be seen across the world, including Nagoya Zokei University, Tianjin Library and Jianwai SOHO in Beijing, which all follow his integration（融合）philosophy. Jianwai SOHO is a good example of this concept. SOHO, short for “small office, home office”, emphasizes a combined area of commerce and residence.
“For me, to recognize space is to recognize an entire community,” Yamamoto said to the prize committee. “The current architectural approach emphasizes privacy, ignoring the necessity of societal relationships. However, we can still honor the freedom of each individual while living together in architectural space as a republic, fostering harmony across cultures and stages of life.”
8．What earned Riken Yamamoto the 2024 Pritzker Architecture Prize
A. His combination of traditional and modern styles.
B. His commitment to people-focused design.
C. His innovative approach to rural living spaces.
D. His pioneering use of new construction techniques.
9．What about Yamamoto does paragraph 4 focus on
A. His view on the use of space.
B. The origin of his architectural outlook.
C. The influence of his family business on him.
D. His upbringing in a multifunctional home.
10．Why is Jian Wai SOHO mentioned
A. To illustrate Yamamoto’s design philosophy.
B. To show the popularity of Yamamoto’s projects.
C. To prove the practicability of Yamamoto’s concept.
D. To give an example of current architectural trends.
11．What problem does Yamamoto point out regarding current architectural practices
A. Lack of technological integration.
B. Too much focus on personal space.
C. Overemphasis on looks over function.
D. Neglect of environmental sustainability.
High employment, falling inflation（通货膨胀）, and economic growth. On the surface, the US economy currently seems to be doing great. But as it turns out, things are not so rosy for the average American.
According to a March 6 survey conducted by the Savings website, 47 percent of US parents provide financial support to their adult children to help deal with the cost of living struggles.
Gen Zers（aged 18-27）were found to be the most likely generation to get financial help from their parents, receiving on average 1,515dollars per month. Still, many older parents were found to support their Millennial（aged 28-43）or Generation X（aged 44-59）adult children, accounting for 21 percent of parents providing support. The most common expenses mentioned were groceries and health insurance.
But why are so many US adults, both young and old, struggling to “leave the nest” One major reason is food prices. According to a survey, food prices are expected to increase by nearly 2.5percent in 2024. Meanwhile, stable housing remains an elusive dream for many. The average rate for a 30-year mortgage（抵押贷款）was almost 8 percent in 2023, which means many Americans are priced out of affording their own home.
The final piece of the puzzle is falling salaries. Previous generations were able to count on graduating from college as the key to landing a job that paid well. But now, young graduates have found they earn less than their parents. College graduate salaries have decreased more than 10 percent in four decades after adjusting for inflation. In other words, steadily declining salaries make it even harder for young Americans to cope with rising costs.
As Gen Zers in the US struggle under financial pressures, so do the older generations supporting them, as their sharing puts their retirement at risk. The Savings website discovered that working parents were found to contribute “2.4 times more to support adult children than they contribute to their retirement accounts each month”.
Essentially, while the US economy remains afloat, we will witness multiple generations of Americans sinking in their own lifeboats in the years ahead.
12．What did the March 6 survey find out about adult children in the US
A. Nearly half of them are financially dependent.
B. Over half of Gen Zers are financially struggling.
C. 21 percent of Generation X receive parental help.
D. A majority of them rely on their parents for education.
13．What does the underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Readily accessible. B. Difficult to achieve.
C. Often misunderstood. D. Commonly sought after.
14．What can be inferred from the article about people in the US
A. Graduates’ financial struggles are temporary.
B. Government policies favor older generations.
C. Salaries for graduates tend to keep up with inflation.
D. Financial pressures affect both the young and the old.
15．What is the author’s attitude toward the future of Americans
A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Ambiguous. D. Indifferent.
二、七选五
16．World Environment Day, celebrated annually on June5th, is a global event that encourages action for the protection of our environment. Established by the United Nations in 1974, it has become a platform for the public in over 100 countries. ①_______ Here are four simple ways you can care for your environment.
·Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
The principle “reduce, reuse, recycle” is important. ②_______ Reduce: Be mindful of your consumption. Use products with minimal packaging and consider if you truly need that new item. Reuse: Think of creative ways to repurpose items. Recycle: Make sure to recycle paper, plastics, metals, and electronics.
·Conserve water
Water is a precious resource, and conserving it helps ensure its availability for future generations. A dripping faucet can waste gallons of water over time so ensure all taps, pipes, and toilets are leak-free. ③_______
·Choose sustainable transportation
Transportation is a significant source of greenhouse gases. Opting for more sustainable modes of transport can make a big difference. ④_______ Also consider buses, trains, or carpooling to reduce the vehicles on the road. Consider investing in an electric vehicle, which has a lower environmental impact compared to traditional cars.
·⑤_______
This step helps reduce your carbon footprint and promotes sustainable agriculture. Local products travel shorter distances to reach you, reducing transportation emissions. Plus, organic farming practices reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, promoting soil health.
Small, consistent actions can lead to significant benefits. Remember, every action counts, and together we can create a more sustainable future.
A. Support local and organic products
B. For short distances, consider walking or cycling.
C. Improve air quality and provide habitats for wildlife.
D. This year, we focus on everyday steps that anyone can take.
E. Use water-efficient appliances, for example, low-flow shower heads.
F. It reminds us of the reasoning behind minimizing waste and conserving resources.
G. They include these simple practices into your daily life and contribute to our planet.
三、完形填空（15空）
It’s late—my wife and I are exhausted and covered in mud. There’s an old woman shouting at us in Vietnamese, refusing to let us leave the house. Behind is her 1 , who I’m desperately trying to stop from taking her shirt off. It’s chaos.
Helpless and 2 , I wonder: how did it come to this
We were on a motorcycle tour of Laos and Vietnam. We just 3 the border into Vietnam smoothly. Then the trouble began: the highway. The road was under 4 and in its place 5 the slipperiest mud slide imaginable. We were reduced to such a speed that 6 the motorcycle and starting walking seemed a possible option. Exhausted and dirty, we were ready to 7 . Cancel the trip I doubted. It just wasn’t worth it.
Seven hours later, at our lowest point, we finally reached tarmac（柏油路）. Too defeated to 8 the new-found road, we pulled into what appeared a restaurant, figuring we could ask for 9 . There we were greeted by a teenage girl.
That brings us back to where we kicked off. The old woman is 10 , not in a scary way, but in an “I’m repeating myself louder and louder and you’ll understand” kind of way. The teenage daughter keeps attempting to 11 in front of us. Desperately wanting to get to a hotel, we try to leave but the old woman pushes us back. We have no idea what we’ve gotten ourselves into, nor how the he’ll we are going to 12 .
Then there’s a knock at the door—a man is outside and we’re told to follow him. It turns out that they’ve called him to lead us into town. The mother stopped us because of this and the daughter was just trying to ask us if we wanted to 13 our clothes.
The people were so unbelievably helpful. This 14 continued for our entire trip. It helped us find new strength—the confidence, no matter how 15 it gets, to just keep going.
17．A. mother B. husband C. daughter D. neighbor
18．A. determined B. confused C. amused D. inspired
19．A. crossed B. closed C. defined D. climbed
20．A. threat B. investigation C. construction D. guarantee
21．A. lined B. trapped C. struck D. lay
22．A. repairing B. riding C. cleaning D. abandoning
23．A. throw in the towel B. face the music
C. let out steam D. tick all the boxes
24．A. see B. block C. describe D. appreciate
25．A. assessment B. directions C. facilities D. identification
26．A. whispering B. singing C. yelling D. lecturing
27．A. unload B. undress C. unlock D. unpack
28．A. escape B. continue C. travel D. lead
29．A. sell B. display C. change D. iron
30．A. persistence B. intelligence C. sympathy D. kindness
31．A. bad B. dark C. far D. dirty
四、短文填空
32．Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer, geographer and travel writer. Born in 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature, and from an early age ①______（wish）to see the natural wonders of the country.
Xu started to travel at ②______ age of 22, with the encouragement of his mother. As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers, he went to places that had never been visited before. His first visits lasted only a few months, so that he could return home ③______（regular）. But by 1639, about two years before his death, Xu had travelled for years, covering almost half of modern China.
Unlike most travelers these days, Xu travelled the hard way —on foot. He showed great courage during his ④______（journey）. He often went ⑤______ food for days, and suffered bad weather, illness, dangerous animals and even robbers. Despite all these difficulties, his ⑥______（curious）about the natural world kept him going.
Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, ⑦______ are the earliest records of landscapes in Southern China. Xu’s own experiences enabled him ⑧______（correct）several mistakes in earlier books. One of his most important discoveries was ⑨______ the Jinsha River was the true source of the Yangtze River. At more than 600,000 words, Xu’s diaries are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields. Translated into modern Chinese, it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake ⑩______（speak）to us across the centuries about his adventures.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Davis听说在中国移动支付成为潮流，他感到非常好奇。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 移动支付在中国的使用；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：二维码QR code 移动支付 mobile payment
Dear Davis,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34． 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently, I volunteered with Interact, my school’s service group at Read 2 Me, an activity that gives volunteers the opportunity to read to little kids and communicate with them.
I walked with other volunteers into a large room in which there was a large variety of books. Some were picture books, such as Cifford or The Very Hungry Caterpillar. Others were chapter books with pictures in them, such as The Berenstain Bears and The Wimpy Kid series. For the extremely talented kids who like to be challenged, we provided chapter books that required imagination to understand. Just after I had gathered some books together, someone announced that it was almost time for the activity to start. All at once, a burst of voices was heard. The doors opened, and the children rushed in, beginning to look for a reading buddy(伙伴). They all looked so eager to read, just like mice eager to taste a piece of cheese. I was sitting there waiting and glancing at the books that I had picked out for the lucky kid I would read them to.
Just then, a boy about six years old began to come my way, and I knew that I had found my reading buddy. “Hi, I’m Max. Would you like to be my reading buddy ” “Sure,” I responded. And then, I let him search for a book of his choice.
“I like this one,” shouted Max. I looked at the book that he had chosen. It told an adventure story of a little girl with her dog, and it seemed that it would be a good one to read to him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
“Can you tell me why you want this book ” I asked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the after-reading activities in which we communicated with each other.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：题意：Hotel Barriere Fouquet's Paris有什么特别之处？A.它将把客人介绍给邻近的酒店。B.它将在客房里放一个含糖的凯旋门复制品。C.它将在整个夏天组织体育比赛。D.它将教客人一些运动技能。根据Hotel Barriere Fouquet's Paris部分第二句“This sugary masterpiece will be placed in all guest rooms for the entire duration of the Games.（在整个奥运会期间，这座含糖的杰作将被放置在所有客房中。）”可知，Hotel Barriere Fouquet's Paris的特别之处是它将在客房里放一个含糖的凯旋门复制品。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：题意：哪家酒店为客人提供健康服务？根据Le Meurice部分第二句“The hotel's spa is offering a limited-time treatment to refresh guests both physically and mentally.（酒店的水疗中心提供限时的护理，让客人身心焕然一新。）”可知，Le Meurice为客人提供健康服务。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：题意：这四家酒店有什么共同点？A.他们正在为夏季奥运会做准备。B.它们都位于凯旋门附近。C.它们以巴黎最初的宫殿酒店而闻名。D.他们正在推出各种各样的鸡尾酒来吸引游客。根据第一段“Here's What Paris's Most Luxurious Hotels Are Serving Up for the Summer Olympics（以下是巴黎最豪华的酒店为夏季奥运会准备的东西）”可知，这四家酒店的共同点是他们正在为夏季奥运会做准备。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段One speaker noted that the most amazing thing about Generative Al is that it can mimic(模仿) human interaction and can even teach us social skills.(一位演讲者指出，生成式人工智能最神奇的地方在于，它可以模仿人类的互动，甚至可以教会我们社交技巧。)以及第二段This got me thinking: If Al could be as near-human as she said, could it be my friend (这让我思考:如果人工智能能像她说的那样接近人类，它会成为我的朋友吗 )可知激发了作者探索人工智能友谊的是演讲者对人工智能能力的评论。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段The rejection from Al was expected and natural.(人工智能的拒绝是意料之中的，也是很自然的。)可知作者对AI被拒并没有感到惊讶。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段I believe that Al can never offer what humans can: that humanness. Every person in your life does, at some point, screw up. They may ignore you， hurt your feelings or speak sharply， and they never, ever let you ask the question again to get a different answer. Al, on the other hand，can never be your friend, because it will never show up late for your lunch. It will never hurt your feelings and it will certainly never be the one to reach out first to apologize. Al lacks fault and the surprising joy and pain that comes with it.(我相信人工智能永远无法提供人类所能提供的东西:人性。你生命中的每个人都会在某些时候搞砸。他们可能会忽视你，伤害你的感情，或者说话尖锐，而且他们永远不会让你再问同样的问题来得到不同的答案。)可知作者认为人类互动比人工智能更重要的地方是行为的不可预测性。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段I asked the group who，when calling a customer service hotline，did everything they could to skip the robotic prompts (提示)to speak to a real person. Everyone raised their hand. We all desire the same connection. And I know that we still have a chance.(我问这群人，在拨打客户服务热线时，他们会尽一切可能跳过机器人提示，与真人交谈。每个人都举起了手。我们都渴望同样的联系。我知道我们还有机会。)可知作者对人工智能得出的结论是它不能取代人与人之间的联系。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：题干问的是什么让Riken Yamamoto赢得了2024年普利兹克建筑奖。根据第二段第一句“He was selected “for creating awareness in the community in what is the responsibility of social demand …and above all for reminding us that in architecture … spaces must be created by the needs of the people.（他被选来在社区创造社会需求方面的意识……最重要的是提醒我们，在建筑方面……空间必须由人们的需求来创造。）”可知，Riken Yamamoto获得2024年普利兹克建筑奖是因为他对以人为本的设计理念的坚持。A项意为“他对传统与现代风格的结合”；B项意为“他对以人为本的设计理念的坚持”；C项意为“他对农村生活空间的创新方法”；D项意为“他对新施工技术的开创性应用”。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：题干问的是第四段主要关注关于Yamamoto的什么。根据第四段第一句“This unique vision might have grown from his childhood.（这种独特的视角可能来自于他的童年。）”可知，第四段主要是在说Yamamoto建筑理念的来源。A项意为“他对空间利用的看法”；B项意为“他的建筑观的来源”；C项意为“他的家庭事务对他的影响”；D项意为“他在多功能家庭中的成长”。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：题干问的是为什么提到建外SOHO。根据第五段第一句“Jianwai SOHO is a good example of this concept.（建外SOHO就是这一概念的一个很好的例子。）”可知，提到建外SOHO是为了解释Yamamoto的设计理念。A项意为“为了解释Yamamoto的设计理念”；B项意为“为了展示Yamamoto项目的受欢迎程度”；C项意为“为了证明Yamamoto的理念的实用性”；D项意为“为了举出目前建筑潮流的一个例子”。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：题干问的是关于目前的建筑实践，Yamamoto指出了什么问题。根据最后一段第二句“The current architectural approach emphasizes privacy, ignoring the necessity of societal relationships.（目前的建筑方式强调隐私，忽视了社会关系的必要性。）”可知，Yamamoto指出目前的建筑实践过于注重个人空间。A项意为“缺乏技术整合”；B项意为“太注重个人空间”；C项意为“过分强调外观而不是功能”；D项意为“忽视环境可持续性”。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段According to a March 6 survey conducted by the Savings website，47 percent of US parents provide financial support to their adult children to help deal with the cost of living struggles.（根据储蓄网站3月6日进行的一项调查，47%的美国父母为他们的成年子女提供经济支持，以帮助他们应对生活成本的斗争。）可知，近半数的美国成年子女在经济上依赖父母。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第四段Meanwhile，stable housing remains an elusive dream for many.The average rate for a 30-year mortgage（抵押贷款） was almost 8 percent in 2023，which means many Americans are priced out of affording their own home.（与此同时，稳定的住房对许多人来说仍然是一个遥不可及的梦想。2023年，30年期抵押贷款的平均利率接近8%，这意味着许多美国人都买不起自己的房子。）可知"elusive"应该是"难以实现的"。A.Readily accessible.随手可得的；B.Difficult to achieve.难以实现的；C.Often misunderstood.经常被误解的；D.Commonly sought after.普遍追捧的。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段In other words，steadily declining salaries make it even harder for young Americans to cope with rising costs.（换句话说，不断下降的工资让美国年轻人更难应对不断上涨的成本。）及第六段As Gen Zers in the US struggle under financial pressures，so do the older generations supporting them，as their sharing puts their retirement at risk.（当美国的老一代人在财务压力下挣扎时，支持他们的老一代人也是如此，因为他们的共享使他们的退休面临风险）可推知，经济压力影响到了年轻人和老年人。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段Essentially，while the US economy remains afloat，we will witness multiple generations of Americans sinking in their own lifeboats in the years ahead.（从本质上讲，当美国经济还在漂浮的时候，我们将会在未来几年见证几代美国人在他们自己的救生艇上下沉。）可推知，作者对美国人的未来前景持消极态度。故选A。
16．答案：DFEBA
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文World Environment Day，celebrated annually on June 5th, is a global event that encourages action for the protection of our environment.Established by the United Nations in 1974，it has become a platform for the public in over100countries.(每年6月5日庆祝的世界环境日是一个全球性活动，鼓励采取行动保护我们的环境。它由联合国于1974年成立，现已成为100多个国家公众的平台。)可知下文介绍今年的主题。D项This year， we focus on everyday steps that anyone can take.(今年，我们专注于任何人都可以采取的日常步骤。)符合语境。故选D。
②联系上文题。根据上文The principle "reduce, reuse,recycle" is important.("减少、再利用、再循环"的原则很重要。)可知这里介绍这个原则的道理。F项It reminds us of the reasoning behind minimizing waste and conserving resources.(它提醒我们尽量减少浪费和节约资源背后的道理。)符合语境。故选F。
③联系上文题。根据上文A dripping faucet can waste gallons of water over time so ensure all taps，pipes，and toilets are leak-free.(随着时间的推移，滴水的水龙头会浪费数加仑的水，因此请确保所有水龙头、管道和厕所都没有漏水。)可知这里介绍如何节约用水。E项Use water-efficient appliances，for example, low-flow shower heads.(使用节水型电器，例如低流量淋浴头。)符合语境。故选E。
④联系上文题。根据上文Transportation is a significant source of greenhouse gases.Opting for more sustainable modes of transport can make a big difference.(交通运输是温室气体的重要来源。选择更可持续的交通方式可以产生很大的影响。)可知这里介绍了交通方面的环保。B项For short distances,consider walking or cycling.(对于短途旅行，可以考虑步行或骑自行车。)符合语境。故选B。
⑤标题归纳题。根据本段内容This step helps reduce your carbon footprint and promotes sustainable agriculture.Local products travel shorter distances to reach you, reducing transportation emissions.Plus,organic farming practices reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, promoting soil health.(这一步骤有助于减少碳足迹，促进可持续农业。当地产品到达您的距离更短，减少了运输排放。此外，有机农业实践减少了农药和化肥的使用，促进了土壤健康。)可知本段主要介绍了农业方面如何环保。A项Supportlocal and organic products.(支持本地和有机产品。)符合语境。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mother母亲;B.husband丈夫;C.daughter女儿;D.neighbor邻居。句意:后面是她的女儿，我拼命阻止她脱衣服。根据后文There we were greeted by a teenage girl.可知一个十几岁的女孩在那里迎接我们。说明后面是她的女儿，故答案为C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined下定决心的;B.confused困惑的;C.amused愉快的;D.inspired受到鼓舞的。句意:无奈又迷茫，我纳闷:怎么会这样 根据下句I wonder: how did it come to this 可知我纳闷:怎么会这样 说明我无奈又迷茫，故答案为B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.crossed穿过;B.closed关闭;C.defined下定义;D.climbed爬。句意:我们刚刚顺利越过边境进入越南。根据常识和空后the border into Vietnam smoothly可知我们刚刚顺利越过边境进入越南。故答案为A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.threat威胁;B.investigation调查;C.construction建设;D.guarantee确保。句意:道路正在施工，可以想象的最滑的泥流就在这个地方。根据空后in its place(5)the slipperiest mud slide imaginable可知可以想象的最滑的泥流就在这个地方。说明道路正在施工，故答案为C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lined排队;B.trapped卡住;C.struck袭击;D.lay躺。句意:道路正在施工，可以想象的最滑的泥流就在这个地方。根据空后the slipperiest mud slide imaginable可知可以想象的最滑的泥流就在这个地方。故答案为D。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.repairing修理;B.riding骑车;C.cleaning打扫;D.abandoning放弃。句意:我们被降低到如此的速度，以至于放弃摩托车开始步行似乎是一种可能的选择。根据空后starting walking seemed a possible option可知放弃摩托车开始步行似乎是一种可能的选择。故答案为D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.throw in the towel认输;B.face the music面对现实;C.let out steam释放蒸汽;D.tick all the boxes勾选所有的方框。句意:又累又脏，我们准备认输了。根据下句Cancelthe trip 可知取消旅行 说明我们准备认输了。故答案为A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.see看到;B.block阻止;C.describe描述;D.appreciate欣赏。句意:我们被打败了，无法欣赏新发现的道路，我们把车开进了一家看起来像是餐馆的地方，想着可以问路。根据空前Too defeated可知我们被打败了，说明我们无法欣赏新发现的道路，故答案为D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.assessment评估;B.directions方向;C.facilities便利设施;D.identification身份。句意:我们被打败了，无法欣赏新发现的道路，我们把车开进了一家看起来像是餐馆的地方，想着可以问路。根据后文It turns out that they've called him to lead us into town.可知原来他们叫他带我们进城。说明我们把车开进了一家看起来像是餐馆的地方，想着可以问路。故答案为B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.whispering低声说:Bsinging唱歌:C.velling喊叫:D.lecturing演讲。句意:老妇人在大喊大叫，不是以一种吓人的方式，而是以一种"我在越来越大声地重复我自己，你会明白的"的方式。根据下句but in an "I'm repeating myself louder and louder and you'll understand" kind of way.可知而是以一种"我在越来越大声地重复我自己，你会明白的"的方式。说明老妇人在大喊大叫，故答案为C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.unload卸载;B.undress脱衣服;C.unlock打开;D.unpack打开取出东西。句意:十几岁的女儿一直试图在我们面前脱衣服。根据前文Behind is her (1)，who I'm desperately trying to stop from taking her shirt off.可知后面是她的女儿，我拼命阻止她脱衣服。说明十几岁的女儿一直试图在我们面前脱衣服。故答案为B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃跑;B.continue继续;C.travel旅行;D.lead领导。句意:我们不知道自己陷入了什么境地，也不知道该如何逃脱。根据上句We have no idea what we've gotten ourselves into可知我们不知道自己陷入了什么境地，说明也不知道该如何逃脱。故答案为A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sell卖;B.display展示;C.change改变;D.iron熨。句意:母亲因此阻止了我们，女儿只是想问我们是否要换衣服。根据常识和空后our clothes可知女儿只是想问我们是否要换衣服。故答案为C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.persistence坚持;B.intelligence智力;C.sympathy同情;D.kindness善意。句意:这种友好持续了我们整个旅行。根据上句The people were so unbelievably helpful可知人们非常乐于助人。说明这种友好持续了我们整个旅行。故答案为D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.bad差的;B.dark黑暗的;C.far远的;D.dirty脏的。句意:它帮助我们找到了新的力量一无论情况有多糟，坚持下去的信心。根据常识和下句to just keep going可知坚持下去的信心。说明情况非常糟糕。故答案为A。
32．答案：①wished②the③regularly④journeys⑤without⑥curiosity⑦which⑧to correct⑨that⑩speaking
解析：①考查一般过去时。句意:他出生于1587年，喜欢阅读关于地理和自然的书籍，从很小的时候就希望看到这个国家的自然奇观。根据上句he loved可知主语是he，谓语是一般过去时，再根据空前and可知and连接两个一般过去时作谓语，故填wished。
②考查定冠词。句意:在母亲的鼓励下，徐22岁开始旅行。at the age of在……年纪。故填the。
③考查副词。句意:他的第一次探访只持续了几个月，因此他可以定期回家。根据空前动词短语return home可知本空应填副词修饰动词。故填regularly。
④考查可数名词复数。句意:他在旅途中表现出极大的勇气。根据句意可知是他的多次旅行，因此本空应填可数名词复数。故填journeys。
⑤考查介词。句意:他经常几天不吃东西，遭受恶劣的天气、疾病、危险的动物甚至强盗。根据空后名词food可知本空应填介词，结合句意表示"在没有……的情况下" (without)，故填without。
⑥考查名词。句意:尽管有这些困难，他对自然世界的好奇心使他坚持下去。根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知本空应填名词，curiosity是不可数名词，故填curiosity。
⑦考查非限制性定语从句。句意:徐在他的旅行日记中记录了他的发现，这是中国南方最早的风景记录。分析句子结构可知，which代替先行词his travel diaries在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意:徐的亲身经历使他能够纠正以前书中的一些错误。enable sb. to do sth使某人能够做某事。故填to correct。
⑨考查表语从句。句意:他最重要的发现之一是金沙江是长江的真正源头。分析句子结构可知，主要是One of his most important discoveries，谓语是was，可知本空应填连词引导表语从句，分析空后句子可知，表语从句中不缺成分，故填that。
⑩考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:翻译成现代汉语，听到徐霞客的声音跨越几个世纪向我们讲述他的冒险经历，令人惊叹。hear sb/sth doing sth听到某人或某物正在做某事。故填speaking。
33．答案：
Dear Davis,
Delighted to hear from you and impressed by your interest in our mobile payment, I am writing to share with you what I know about it.
Yes, these years mobile payment has made its way deep into our daily life. It is supported by two major companies --WeChat and Alipay. Instead of carrying wallets around, we can pay by scanning the QR code, which saves us the trouble of dealing with change, especially coins. Besides, it also keeps a record of our financial report automatically. The convenience of mobile payment, however, comes with a price. So much do we depend on mobile phones that sometimes we find ourselves trapped in occasions when they fail to work, disconnected or out of battery.
Mobile payment, with advantages outweighing disadvantages, has become an essential part of our society and is making a difference in our economic life.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国朋友Davis听说在中国移动支付成为潮流，他感到非常好奇。要求考生给他写一封邮件。
1.词汇积累
高兴的:delighted→glad
应对:deal with→cope with
重要:essential→vital
此外:besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:Yes, these years mobile payment has made its way deep into our daily life. It is supported by two major companies -WeChat and Alipay.
拓展句:Yes, these years mobile payment has made its way deep into our daily life, which is supported by two major companies -WeChat and Alipay.
[高分句型1] Instead of carrying wallets around, we can pay by scanning the QR code, which saves us the trouble of dealing with change, especially coins.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] So much do we depend on mobile phones that sometimes we find ourselves trapped in occasions when they fail to work, disconnected or out of battery.(运用了倒装句)
34．答案： “Can you tell me why you want this book ” I asked. “I like adventure stories and I like dogs,” he answered. I was delighted with his answer, and at once, I started to read to him. The story was so attractive to Max. He listened with great interest, totally lost in what was described in the story. He thanked me when I finished reading to him, looking so happy for having got the chance to listen to the story.
Then came the after-reading activities in which we communicated with each other. “I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on an adventure.” said Max as we were talking about the story. I laughed and encouraged him to come up with some different endings of the story, which all sounded pretty funny. In the end, we acted out the story together. You can imagine how happy he was. A book opens a door to a whole new world. That day, I helped Max open one, and I’m convinced that he will be able to open many more for himself in the future.
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Here’s What Paris’s Most Luxurious Hotels Are Serving Up for the Summer Olympics.
H tel Barriere Fouquet’s Paris
H tel Barriere Fouquet’s Paris, just steps from the Arc de Triomphe, is delighting guests with a special treat in honor of its landmark neighbor: a chocolate creation copying the Arc. This sugary masterpiece will be placed in all guest rooms for the entire duration of the Games. To celebrate both Paris and the Olympic spirit, atop the arc stands a graceful gymnast, frozen in mid-air, symbolizing athletic professional skills.
H tel Plaza Athénée
The H tel Plaza Athénée is the place to see and be seen during Fashion Week, and the two weeks during the Olympics will be no exception. The hotel has partnered with Mathieu Forget, a celebrated photographer known for a unique collaboration bringing together the worlds of art and sports. Forget has created five fascinating photographic compositions featuring athletes seemingly defying gravity within the hotel’s iconic spaces.
Le Meurice
In celebration of the Summer Olympics, Le Meurice, known as the original Parisian Palace hotel, is celebrating wellness on the inside and outside. The hotel’s spa is offering a limited-time treatment to refresh guests both physically and mentally. To further enhance the wellness experience, guests can enjoy wellness specialties created by famous chef Clémentine Bouchon.
Le Royal Monceau Raffles Paris
Located just steps from Arc de Triomphe, Le Royal Monceau Raffles Paris is launching a menu of cocktail s drawing inspiration from past host cities of previous Summer Olympics. The hotel is also hosting a few exhibitions in honor of the Olympics, including photographs featuring legendary athletes, Muhammad Ali’s boxing glove, a basketball signed by the NBA’s Dream Team, and torches from previous Olympiads.
1．What is special about H tel Barriere Fouquet’s Paris
A. It will introduce guests to its neighboring hotel.
B. It will put a sugary copy of the Arc in the guest room.
C. It will organize sports games during the whole summer.
D. It will teach guests some athletic professional skills.
2．Which hotel features health service for the guests
A. H tel Barriere Fouquet’s Paris. B. H tel Plaza Athénée.
C. Le Meurice. D. Le Royal Monceau Raffles Paris.
3．What do the four hotels have in common
A. They are preparing for the Summer Olympics.
B. They are all located near the Arc de Triomphe.
C. They are famous as the original Parisian Palace hotels.
D. They are launching various cocktail s to attract tourists.
Recently, I was asked to discuss the connection between Human Resources and Artificial Intelligence. One speaker noted that the most amazing thing about Generative AI is that it can mimic（模仿）human interaction and can even teach us social skills.
This got me thinking: If AI could be as near-human as she said, could it be my friend
As yet another 24-year-old affected by the loneliness epidemic that arose from a digital-heavy, interaction-light, post-pandemic world, I suffered the all too common problem of having too few friends. In the span of a year, texting began to replace face-to-face conversations and plans to meet up were often canceled or delayed.
Was I supposed to embrace AI friendships as the new norm Though skeptical, I found myself on ChatGPT the next day. It’s a straightforward platform: Type your question and AI answers. Don’t like the answer Refine your question, and it will adjust its answers to what you’re looking for.
I decided to test the theory by chatting with AI as if it were a friend. Surprisingly, I received sympathetic and supportive responses. After 20 minutes of chatting, I asked, “Will you be my friend ” Following a pause, it politely declined, ending with, “If you’re looking for human connections, it’s always great to reach out to friends, family, or people around you.”
The rejection from AI was expected and natural. I believe that AI can never offer what humans can: that humanness. Every person in your life does, at some point, screw up. They may ignore you, hurt your feelings or speak sharply, and they never, ever let you ask the question again to get a different answer. AI, on the other hand, can never be your friend, because it will never show up late for your lunch. It will never hurt your feelings and it will certainly never be the one to reach out first to apologize. AI lacks fault and the surprising joy and pain that comes with it.
To end the group discussion, I raised a question. I asked the group who, when calling a customer service hotline, did everything they could to skip the robotic prompts（提示）to speak to a real person. Everyone raised their hand. We all desire the same connection. And I know that we still have a chance.
4．What inspired the author to explore AI friendships
A. Her desire to overcome her loneliness.
B. Her disappointment with her real friends.
C. A speaker’s comments on AI’s abilities.
D. The efficiency of digital communication.
5．How did the author feel about AI’s rejection
A. Unsurprised. B. Relieved.
C. Disappointed. D. Heartbroken.
6．What aspect of human interaction does the author value over AI
A. The unconditional support. B. The reliability of responses.
C. The speed of conflict resolution. D. The unpredictability of behavior.
7．What conclusion does the author draw about AJ
A. It is more efficient than human.
B. It promises to be a real friend.
C. It cannot replace human connection.
D. It helps to deal with feelings of loneliness.
Should there be clear boundaries between public and private spaces Japanese architect Riken Yamamoto, who was named the 2024 Laureate of the globally recognized Pritzker Architecture Prize on March5, has used his designs to answer this question.
He was selected “for creating awareness in the community in what is the responsibility of social demand …and above all for reminding us that in architecture … spaces must be created by the needs of the people,” according to the 2024 Jury Citation.
Yamamoto has reconsidered the boundaries between public and private spaces as opportunities for societal enrichment, believing that all spaces can benefit and serve everyone in the community, not just the people who occupy them.
This unique vision might have grown from his childhood. Born in 1945, Yamamoto was raised in a home with a front area serving as his mother’s pharmacy（药房）and the back part as a living space. This gave him a deep understanding that public and private life are closely linked. Reflecting on his childhood, Yamamoto noted, “The threshold（门槛）on one side was for family, and on the other side for community. I sat in between.”
His masterpieces can be seen across the world, including Nagoya Zokei University, Tianjin Library and Jianwai SOHO in Beijing, which all follow his integration（融合）philosophy. Jianwai SOHO is a good example of this concept. SOHO, short for “small office, home office”, emphasizes a combined area of commerce and residence.
“For me, to recognize space is to recognize an entire community,” Yamamoto said to the prize committee. “The current architectural approach emphasizes privacy, ignoring the necessity of societal relationships. However, we can still honor the freedom of each individual while living together in architectural space as a republic, fostering harmony across cultures and stages of life.”
8．What earned Riken Yamamoto the 2024 Pritzker Architecture Prize
A. His combination of traditional and modern styles.
B. His commitment to people-focused design.
C. His innovative approach to rural living spaces.
D. His pioneering use of new construction techniques.
9．What about Yamamoto does paragraph 4 focus on
A. His view on the use of space.
B. The origin of his architectural outlook.
C. The influence of his family business on him.
D. His upbringing in a multifunctional home.
10．Why is Jian Wai SOHO mentioned
A. To illustrate Yamamoto’s design philosophy.
B. To show the popularity of Yamamoto’s projects.
C. To prove the practicability of Yamamoto’s concept.
D. To give an example of current architectural trends.
11．What problem does Yamamoto point out regarding current architectural practices
A. Lack of technological integration.
B. Too much focus on personal space.
C. Overemphasis on looks over function.
D. Neglect of environmental sustainability.
High employment, falling inflation（通货膨胀）, and economic growth. On the surface, the US economy currently seems to be doing great. But as it turns out, things are not so rosy for the average American.
According to a March 6 survey conducted by the Savings website, 47 percent of US parents provide financial support to their adult children to help deal with the cost of living struggles.
Gen Zers（aged 18-27）were found to be the most likely generation to get financial help from their parents, receiving on average 1,515dollars per month. Still, many older parents were found to support their Millennial（aged 28-43）or Generation X（aged 44-59）adult children, accounting for 21 percent of parents providing support. The most common expenses mentioned were groceries and health insurance.
But why are so many US adults, both young and old, struggling to “leave the nest” One major reason is food prices. According to a survey, food prices are expected to increase by nearly 2.5percent in 2024. Meanwhile, stable housing remains an elusive dream for many. The average rate for a 30-year mortgage（抵押贷款）was almost 8 percent in 2023, which means many Americans are priced out of affording their own home.
The final piece of the puzzle is falling salaries. Previous generations were able to count on graduating from college as the key to landing a job that paid well. But now, young graduates have found they earn less than their parents. College graduate salaries have decreased more than 10 percent in four decades after adjusting for inflation. In other words, steadily declining salaries make it even harder for young Americans to cope with rising costs.
As Gen Zers in the US struggle under financial pressures, so do the older generations supporting them, as their sharing puts their retirement at risk. The Savings website discovered that working parents were found to contribute “2.4 times more to support adult children than they contribute to their retirement accounts each month”.
Essentially, while the US economy remains afloat, we will witness multiple generations of Americans sinking in their own lifeboats in the years ahead.
12．What did the March 6 survey find out about adult children in the US
A. Nearly half of them are financially dependent.
B. Over half of Gen Zers are financially struggling.
C. 21 percent of Generation X receive parental help.
D. A majority of them rely on their parents for education.
13．What does the underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Readily accessible. B. Difficult to achieve.
C. Often misunderstood. D. Commonly sought after.
14．What can be inferred from the article about people in the US
A. Graduates’ financial struggles are temporary.
B. Government policies favor older generations.
C. Salaries for graduates tend to keep up with inflation.
D. Financial pressures affect both the young and the old.
15．What is the author’s attitude toward the future of Americans
A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Ambiguous. D. Indifferent.
二、七选五
16．World Environment Day, celebrated annually on June5th, is a global event that encourages action for the protection of our environment. Established by the United Nations in 1974, it has become a platform for the public in over 100 countries. ①_______ Here are four simple ways you can care for your environment.
·Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
The principle “reduce, reuse, recycle” is important. ②_______ Reduce: Be mindful of your consumption. Use products with minimal packaging and consider if you truly need that new item. Reuse: Think of creative ways to repurpose items. Recycle: Make sure to recycle paper, plastics, metals, and electronics.
·Conserve water
Water is a precious resource, and conserving it helps ensure its availability for future generations. A dripping faucet can waste gallons of water over time so ensure all taps, pipes, and toilets are leak-free. ③_______
·Choose sustainable transportation
Transportation is a significant source of greenhouse gases. Opting for more sustainable modes of transport can make a big difference. ④_______ Also consider buses, trains, or carpooling to reduce the vehicles on the road. Consider investing in an electric vehicle, which has a lower environmental impact compared to traditional cars.
·⑤_______
This step helps reduce your carbon footprint and promotes sustainable agriculture. Local products travel shorter distances to reach you, reducing transportation emissions. Plus, organic farming practices reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, promoting soil health.
Small, consistent actions can lead to significant benefits. Remember, every action counts, and together we can create a more sustainable future.
A. Support local and organic products
B. For short distances, consider walking or cycling.
C. Improve air quality and provide habitats for wildlife.
D. This year, we focus on everyday steps that anyone can take.
E. Use water-efficient appliances, for example, low-flow shower heads.
F. It reminds us of the reasoning behind minimizing waste and conserving resources.
G. They include these simple practices into your daily life and contribute to our planet.
三、完形填空（15空）
It’s late—my wife and I are exhausted and covered in mud. There’s an old woman shouting at us in Vietnamese, refusing to let us leave the house. Behind is her 1 , who I’m desperately trying to stop from taking her shirt off. It’s chaos.
Helpless and 2 , I wonder: how did it come to this
We were on a motorcycle tour of Laos and Vietnam. We just 3 the border into Vietnam smoothly. Then the trouble began: the highway. The road was under 4 and in its place 5 the slipperiest mud slide imaginable. We were reduced to such a speed that 6 the motorcycle and starting walking seemed a possible option. Exhausted and dirty, we were ready to 7 . Cancel the trip I doubted. It just wasn’t worth it.
Seven hours later, at our lowest point, we finally reached tarmac（柏油路）. Too defeated to 8 the new-found road, we pulled into what appeared a restaurant, figuring we could ask for 9 . There we were greeted by a teenage girl.
That brings us back to where we kicked off. The old woman is 10 , not in a scary way, but in an “I’m repeating myself louder and louder and you’ll understand” kind of way. The teenage daughter keeps attempting to 11 in front of us. Desperately wanting to get to a hotel, we try to leave but the old woman pushes us back. We have no idea what we’ve gotten ourselves into, nor how the he’ll we are going to 12 .
Then there’s a knock at the door—a man is outside and we’re told to follow him. It turns out that they’ve called him to lead us into town. The mother stopped us because of this and the daughter was just trying to ask us if we wanted to 13 our clothes.
The people were so unbelievably helpful. This 14 continued for our entire trip. It helped us find new strength—the confidence, no matter how 15 it gets, to just keep going.
17．A. mother B. husband C. daughter D. neighbor
18．A. determined B. confused C. amused D. inspired
19．A. crossed B. closed C. defined D. climbed
20．A. threat B. investigation C. construction D. guarantee
21．A. lined B. trapped C. struck D. lay
22．A. repairing B. riding C. cleaning D. abandoning
23．A. throw in the towel B. face the music
C. let out steam D. tick all the boxes
24．A. see B. block C. describe D. appreciate
25．A. assessment B. directions C. facilities D. identification
26．A. whispering B. singing C. yelling D. lecturing
27．A. unload B. undress C. unlock D. unpack
28．A. escape B. continue C. travel D. lead
29．A. sell B. display C. change D. iron
30．A. persistence B. intelligence C. sympathy D. kindness
31．A. bad B. dark C. far D. dirty
四、短文填空
32．Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer, geographer and travel writer. Born in 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature, and from an early age ①______（wish）to see the natural wonders of the country.
Xu started to travel at ②______ age of 22, with the encouragement of his mother. As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers, he went to places that had never been visited before. His first visits lasted only a few months, so that he could return home ③______（regular）. But by 1639, about two years before his death, Xu had travelled for years, covering almost half of modern China.
Unlike most travelers these days, Xu travelled the hard way —on foot. He showed great courage during his ④______（journey）. He often went ⑤______ food for days, and suffered bad weather, illness, dangerous animals and even robbers. Despite all these difficulties, his ⑥______（curious）about the natural world kept him going.
Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, ⑦______ are the earliest records of landscapes in Southern China. Xu’s own experiences enabled him ⑧______（correct）several mistakes in earlier books. One of his most important discoveries was ⑨______ the Jinsha River was the true source of the Yangtze River. At more than 600,000 words, Xu’s diaries are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields. Translated into modern Chinese, it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake ⑩______（speak）to us across the centuries about his adventures.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Davis听说在中国移动支付成为潮流，他感到非常好奇。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 移动支付在中国的使用；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：二维码QR code 移动支付 mobile payment
Dear Davis,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34． 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently, I volunteered with Interact, my school’s service group at Read 2 Me, an activity that gives volunteers the opportunity to read to little kids and communicate with them.
I walked with other volunteers into a large room in which there was a large variety of books. Some were picture books, such as Cifford or The Very Hungry Caterpillar. Others were chapter books with pictures in them, such as The Berenstain Bears and The Wimpy Kid series. For the extremely talented kids who like to be challenged, we provided chapter books that required imagination to understand. Just after I had gathered some books together, someone announced that it was almost time for the activity to start. All at once, a burst of voices was heard. The doors opened, and the children rushed in, beginning to look for a reading buddy(伙伴). They all looked so eager to read, just like mice eager to taste a piece of cheese. I was sitting there waiting and glancing at the books that I had picked out for the lucky kid I would read them to.
Just then, a boy about six years old began to come my way, and I knew that I had found my reading buddy. “Hi, I’m Max. Would you like to be my reading buddy ” “Sure,” I responded. And then, I let him search for a book of his choice.
“I like this one,” shouted Max. I looked at the book that he had chosen. It told an adventure story of a little girl with her dog, and it seemed that it would be a good one to read to him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
“Can you tell me why you want this book ” I asked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the after-reading activities in which we communicated with each other.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：题意：Hotel Barriere Fouquet's Paris有什么特别之处？A.它将把客人介绍给邻近的酒店。B.它将在客房里放一个含糖的凯旋门复制品。C.它将在整个夏天组织体育比赛。D.它将教客人一些运动技能。根据Hotel Barriere Fouquet's Paris部分第二句“This sugary masterpiece will be placed in all guest rooms for the entire duration of the Games.（在整个奥运会期间，这座含糖的杰作将被放置在所有客房中。）”可知，Hotel Barriere Fouquet's Paris的特别之处是它将在客房里放一个含糖的凯旋门复制品。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：题意：哪家酒店为客人提供健康服务？根据Le Meurice部分第二句“The hotel's spa is offering a limited-time treatment to refresh guests both physically and mentally.（酒店的水疗中心提供限时的护理，让客人身心焕然一新。）”可知，Le Meurice为客人提供健康服务。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：题意：这四家酒店有什么共同点？A.他们正在为夏季奥运会做准备。B.它们都位于凯旋门附近。C.它们以巴黎最初的宫殿酒店而闻名。D.他们正在推出各种各样的鸡尾酒来吸引游客。根据第一段“Here's What Paris's Most Luxurious Hotels Are Serving Up for the Summer Olympics（以下是巴黎最豪华的酒店为夏季奥运会准备的东西）”可知，这四家酒店的共同点是他们正在为夏季奥运会做准备。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段One speaker noted that the most amazing thing about Generative Al is that it can mimic(模仿) human interaction and can even teach us social skills.(一位演讲者指出，生成式人工智能最神奇的地方在于，它可以模仿人类的互动，甚至可以教会我们社交技巧。)以及第二段This got me thinking: If Al could be as near-human as she said, could it be my friend (这让我思考:如果人工智能能像她说的那样接近人类，它会成为我的朋友吗 )可知激发了作者探索人工智能友谊的是演讲者对人工智能能力的评论。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段The rejection from Al was expected and natural.(人工智能的拒绝是意料之中的，也是很自然的。)可知作者对AI被拒并没有感到惊讶。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段I believe that Al can never offer what humans can: that humanness. Every person in your life does, at some point, screw up. They may ignore you， hurt your feelings or speak sharply， and they never, ever let you ask the question again to get a different answer. Al, on the other hand，can never be your friend, because it will never show up late for your lunch. It will never hurt your feelings and it will certainly never be the one to reach out first to apologize. Al lacks fault and the surprising joy and pain that comes with it.(我相信人工智能永远无法提供人类所能提供的东西:人性。你生命中的每个人都会在某些时候搞砸。他们可能会忽视你，伤害你的感情，或者说话尖锐，而且他们永远不会让你再问同样的问题来得到不同的答案。)可知作者认为人类互动比人工智能更重要的地方是行为的不可预测性。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段I asked the group who，when calling a customer service hotline，did everything they could to skip the robotic prompts (提示)to speak to a real person. Everyone raised their hand. We all desire the same connection. And I know that we still have a chance.(我问这群人，在拨打客户服务热线时，他们会尽一切可能跳过机器人提示，与真人交谈。每个人都举起了手。我们都渴望同样的联系。我知道我们还有机会。)可知作者对人工智能得出的结论是它不能取代人与人之间的联系。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：题干问的是什么让Riken Yamamoto赢得了2024年普利兹克建筑奖。根据第二段第一句“He was selected “for creating awareness in the community in what is the responsibility of social demand …and above all for reminding us that in architecture … spaces must be created by the needs of the people.（他被选来在社区创造社会需求方面的意识……最重要的是提醒我们，在建筑方面……空间必须由人们的需求来创造。）”可知，Riken Yamamoto获得2024年普利兹克建筑奖是因为他对以人为本的设计理念的坚持。A项意为“他对传统与现代风格的结合”；B项意为“他对以人为本的设计理念的坚持”；C项意为“他对农村生活空间的创新方法”；D项意为“他对新施工技术的开创性应用”。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：题干问的是第四段主要关注关于Yamamoto的什么。根据第四段第一句“This unique vision might have grown from his childhood.（这种独特的视角可能来自于他的童年。）”可知，第四段主要是在说Yamamoto建筑理念的来源。A项意为“他对空间利用的看法”；B项意为“他的建筑观的来源”；C项意为“他的家庭事务对他的影响”；D项意为“他在多功能家庭中的成长”。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：题干问的是为什么提到建外SOHO。根据第五段第一句“Jianwai SOHO is a good example of this concept.（建外SOHO就是这一概念的一个很好的例子。）”可知，提到建外SOHO是为了解释Yamamoto的设计理念。A项意为“为了解释Yamamoto的设计理念”；B项意为“为了展示Yamamoto项目的受欢迎程度”；C项意为“为了证明Yamamoto的理念的实用性”；D项意为“为了举出目前建筑潮流的一个例子”。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：题干问的是关于目前的建筑实践，Yamamoto指出了什么问题。根据最后一段第二句“The current architectural approach emphasizes privacy, ignoring the necessity of societal relationships.（目前的建筑方式强调隐私，忽视了社会关系的必要性。）”可知，Yamamoto指出目前的建筑实践过于注重个人空间。A项意为“缺乏技术整合”；B项意为“太注重个人空间”；C项意为“过分强调外观而不是功能”；D项意为“忽视环境可持续性”。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段According to a March 6 survey conducted by the Savings website，47 percent of US parents provide financial support to their adult children to help deal with the cost of living struggles.（根据储蓄网站3月6日进行的一项调查，47%的美国父母为他们的成年子女提供经济支持，以帮助他们应对生活成本的斗争。）可知，近半数的美国成年子女在经济上依赖父母。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第四段Meanwhile，stable housing remains an elusive dream for many.The average rate for a 30-year mortgage（抵押贷款） was almost 8 percent in 2023，which means many Americans are priced out of affording their own home.（与此同时，稳定的住房对许多人来说仍然是一个遥不可及的梦想。2023年，30年期抵押贷款的平均利率接近8%，这意味着许多美国人都买不起自己的房子。）可知"elusive"应该是"难以实现的"。A.Readily accessible.随手可得的；B.Difficult to achieve.难以实现的；C.Often misunderstood.经常被误解的；D.Commonly sought after.普遍追捧的。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段In other words，steadily declining salaries make it even harder for young Americans to cope with rising costs.（换句话说，不断下降的工资让美国年轻人更难应对不断上涨的成本。）及第六段As Gen Zers in the US struggle under financial pressures，so do the older generations supporting them，as their sharing puts their retirement at risk.（当美国的老一代人在财务压力下挣扎时，支持他们的老一代人也是如此，因为他们的共享使他们的退休面临风险）可推知，经济压力影响到了年轻人和老年人。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段Essentially，while the US economy remains afloat，we will witness multiple generations of Americans sinking in their own lifeboats in the years ahead.（从本质上讲，当美国经济还在漂浮的时候，我们将会在未来几年见证几代美国人在他们自己的救生艇上下沉。）可推知，作者对美国人的未来前景持消极态度。故选A。
16．答案：DFEBA
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文World Environment Day，celebrated annually on June 5th, is a global event that encourages action for the protection of our environment.Established by the United Nations in 1974，it has become a platform for the public in over100countries.(每年6月5日庆祝的世界环境日是一个全球性活动，鼓励采取行动保护我们的环境。它由联合国于1974年成立，现已成为100多个国家公众的平台。)可知下文介绍今年的主题。D项This year， we focus on everyday steps that anyone can take.(今年，我们专注于任何人都可以采取的日常步骤。)符合语境。故选D。
②联系上文题。根据上文The principle "reduce, reuse,recycle" is important.("减少、再利用、再循环"的原则很重要。)可知这里介绍这个原则的道理。F项It reminds us of the reasoning behind minimizing waste and conserving resources.(它提醒我们尽量减少浪费和节约资源背后的道理。)符合语境。故选F。
③联系上文题。根据上文A dripping faucet can waste gallons of water over time so ensure all taps，pipes，and toilets are leak-free.(随着时间的推移，滴水的水龙头会浪费数加仑的水，因此请确保所有水龙头、管道和厕所都没有漏水。)可知这里介绍如何节约用水。E项Use water-efficient appliances，for example, low-flow shower heads.(使用节水型电器，例如低流量淋浴头。)符合语境。故选E。
④联系上文题。根据上文Transportation is a significant source of greenhouse gases.Opting for more sustainable modes of transport can make a big difference.(交通运输是温室气体的重要来源。选择更可持续的交通方式可以产生很大的影响。)可知这里介绍了交通方面的环保。B项For short distances,consider walking or cycling.(对于短途旅行，可以考虑步行或骑自行车。)符合语境。故选B。
⑤标题归纳题。根据本段内容This step helps reduce your carbon footprint and promotes sustainable agriculture.Local products travel shorter distances to reach you, reducing transportation emissions.Plus,organic farming practices reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, promoting soil health.(这一步骤有助于减少碳足迹，促进可持续农业。当地产品到达您的距离更短，减少了运输排放。此外，有机农业实践减少了农药和化肥的使用，促进了土壤健康。)可知本段主要介绍了农业方面如何环保。A项Supportlocal and organic products.(支持本地和有机产品。)符合语境。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mother母亲;B.husband丈夫;C.daughter女儿;D.neighbor邻居。句意:后面是她的女儿，我拼命阻止她脱衣服。根据后文There we were greeted by a teenage girl.可知一个十几岁的女孩在那里迎接我们。说明后面是她的女儿，故答案为C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined下定决心的;B.confused困惑的;C.amused愉快的;D.inspired受到鼓舞的。句意:无奈又迷茫，我纳闷:怎么会这样 根据下句I wonder: how did it come to this 可知我纳闷:怎么会这样 说明我无奈又迷茫，故答案为B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.crossed穿过;B.closed关闭;C.defined下定义;D.climbed爬。句意:我们刚刚顺利越过边境进入越南。根据常识和空后the border into Vietnam smoothly可知我们刚刚顺利越过边境进入越南。故答案为A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.threat威胁;B.investigation调查;C.construction建设;D.guarantee确保。句意:道路正在施工，可以想象的最滑的泥流就在这个地方。根据空后in its place(5)the slipperiest mud slide imaginable可知可以想象的最滑的泥流就在这个地方。说明道路正在施工，故答案为C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lined排队;B.trapped卡住;C.struck袭击;D.lay躺。句意:道路正在施工，可以想象的最滑的泥流就在这个地方。根据空后the slipperiest mud slide imaginable可知可以想象的最滑的泥流就在这个地方。故答案为D。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.repairing修理;B.riding骑车;C.cleaning打扫;D.abandoning放弃。句意:我们被降低到如此的速度，以至于放弃摩托车开始步行似乎是一种可能的选择。根据空后starting walking seemed a possible option可知放弃摩托车开始步行似乎是一种可能的选择。故答案为D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.throw in the towel认输;B.face the music面对现实;C.let out steam释放蒸汽;D.tick all the boxes勾选所有的方框。句意:又累又脏，我们准备认输了。根据下句Cancelthe trip 可知取消旅行 说明我们准备认输了。故答案为A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.see看到;B.block阻止;C.describe描述;D.appreciate欣赏。句意:我们被打败了，无法欣赏新发现的道路，我们把车开进了一家看起来像是餐馆的地方，想着可以问路。根据空前Too defeated可知我们被打败了，说明我们无法欣赏新发现的道路，故答案为D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.assessment评估;B.directions方向;C.facilities便利设施;D.identification身份。句意:我们被打败了，无法欣赏新发现的道路，我们把车开进了一家看起来像是餐馆的地方，想着可以问路。根据后文It turns out that they've called him to lead us into town.可知原来他们叫他带我们进城。说明我们把车开进了一家看起来像是餐馆的地方，想着可以问路。故答案为B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.whispering低声说:Bsinging唱歌:C.velling喊叫:D.lecturing演讲。句意:老妇人在大喊大叫，不是以一种吓人的方式，而是以一种"我在越来越大声地重复我自己，你会明白的"的方式。根据下句but in an "I'm repeating myself louder and louder and you'll understand" kind of way.可知而是以一种"我在越来越大声地重复我自己，你会明白的"的方式。说明老妇人在大喊大叫，故答案为C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.unload卸载;B.undress脱衣服;C.unlock打开;D.unpack打开取出东西。句意:十几岁的女儿一直试图在我们面前脱衣服。根据前文Behind is her (1)，who I'm desperately trying to stop from taking her shirt off.可知后面是她的女儿，我拼命阻止她脱衣服。说明十几岁的女儿一直试图在我们面前脱衣服。故答案为B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃跑;B.continue继续;C.travel旅行;D.lead领导。句意:我们不知道自己陷入了什么境地，也不知道该如何逃脱。根据上句We have no idea what we've gotten ourselves into可知我们不知道自己陷入了什么境地，说明也不知道该如何逃脱。故答案为A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sell卖;B.display展示;C.change改变;D.iron熨。句意:母亲因此阻止了我们，女儿只是想问我们是否要换衣服。根据常识和空后our clothes可知女儿只是想问我们是否要换衣服。故答案为C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.persistence坚持;B.intelligence智力;C.sympathy同情;D.kindness善意。句意:这种友好持续了我们整个旅行。根据上句The people were so unbelievably helpful可知人们非常乐于助人。说明这种友好持续了我们整个旅行。故答案为D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.bad差的;B.dark黑暗的;C.far远的;D.dirty脏的。句意:它帮助我们找到了新的力量一无论情况有多糟，坚持下去的信心。根据常识和下句to just keep going可知坚持下去的信心。说明情况非常糟糕。故答案为A。
32．答案：①wished②the③regularly④journeys⑤without⑥curiosity⑦which⑧to correct⑨that⑩speaking
解析：①考查一般过去时。句意:他出生于1587年，喜欢阅读关于地理和自然的书籍，从很小的时候就希望看到这个国家的自然奇观。根据上句he loved可知主语是he，谓语是一般过去时，再根据空前and可知and连接两个一般过去时作谓语，故填wished。
②考查定冠词。句意:在母亲的鼓励下，徐22岁开始旅行。at the age of在……年纪。故填the。
③考查副词。句意:他的第一次探访只持续了几个月，因此他可以定期回家。根据空前动词短语return home可知本空应填副词修饰动词。故填regularly。
④考查可数名词复数。句意:他在旅途中表现出极大的勇气。根据句意可知是他的多次旅行，因此本空应填可数名词复数。故填journeys。
⑤考查介词。句意:他经常几天不吃东西，遭受恶劣的天气、疾病、危险的动物甚至强盗。根据空后名词food可知本空应填介词，结合句意表示"在没有……的情况下" (without)，故填without。
⑥考查名词。句意:尽管有这些困难，他对自然世界的好奇心使他坚持下去。根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知本空应填名词，curiosity是不可数名词，故填curiosity。
⑦考查非限制性定语从句。句意:徐在他的旅行日记中记录了他的发现，这是中国南方最早的风景记录。分析句子结构可知，which代替先行词his travel diaries在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意:徐的亲身经历使他能够纠正以前书中的一些错误。enable sb. to do sth使某人能够做某事。故填to correct。
⑨考查表语从句。句意:他最重要的发现之一是金沙江是长江的真正源头。分析句子结构可知，主要是One of his most important discoveries，谓语是was，可知本空应填连词引导表语从句，分析空后句子可知，表语从句中不缺成分，故填that。
⑩考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:翻译成现代汉语，听到徐霞客的声音跨越几个世纪向我们讲述他的冒险经历，令人惊叹。hear sb/sth doing sth听到某人或某物正在做某事。故填speaking。
33．答案：
Dear Davis,
Delighted to hear from you and impressed by your interest in our mobile payment, I am writing to share with you what I know about it.
Yes, these years mobile payment has made its way deep into our daily life. It is supported by two major companies --WeChat and Alipay. Instead of carrying wallets around, we can pay by scanning the QR code, which saves us the trouble of dealing with change, especially coins. Besides, it also keeps a record of our financial report automatically. The convenience of mobile payment, however, comes with a price. So much do we depend on mobile phones that sometimes we find ourselves trapped in occasions when they fail to work, disconnected or out of battery.
Mobile payment, with advantages outweighing disadvantages, has become an essential part of our society and is making a difference in our economic life.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国朋友Davis听说在中国移动支付成为潮流，他感到非常好奇。要求考生给他写一封邮件。
1.词汇积累
高兴的:delighted→glad
应对:deal with→cope with
重要:essential→vital
此外:besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:Yes, these years mobile payment has made its way deep into our daily life. It is supported by two major companies -WeChat and Alipay.
拓展句:Yes, these years mobile payment has made its way deep into our daily life, which is supported by two major companies -WeChat and Alipay.
[高分句型1] Instead of carrying wallets around, we can pay by scanning the QR code, which saves us the trouble of dealing with change, especially coins.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] So much do we depend on mobile phones that sometimes we find ourselves trapped in occasions when they fail to work, disconnected or out of battery.(运用了倒装句)
34．答案： “Can you tell me why you want this book ” I asked. “I like adventure stories and I like dogs,” he answered. I was delighted with his answer, and at once, I started to read to him. The story was so attractive to Max. He listened with great interest, totally lost in what was described in the story. He thanked me when I finished reading to him, looking so happy for having got the chance to listen to the story.
Then came the after-reading activities in which we communicated with each other. “I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on an adventure.” said Max as we were talking about the story. I laughed and encouraged him to come up with some different endings of the story, which all sounded pretty funny. In the end, we acted out the story together. You can imagine how happy he was. A book opens a door to a whole new world. That day, I helped Max open one, and I’m convinced that he will be able to open many more for himself in the future.
解析：
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