湖南省株洲市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷(含解析)
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株洲市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
1．When is the talk on James Brindley
A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th.
2．What is the topic of the talk in February
A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis
3．Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne
After a long day at work, Yuan Hui, a volunteer teacher in a village in Enshi, Hubei province, decided to stay back in the office until late. This is the 10th year of his volunteer teaching career in the Countryside.
Located deep in the mountains, the village was struck by poverty. Despite all challenges, Yuan believes that it was a precious experience growing up among his students. “I did not come here on a whim. I love teaching from the bottom of my heart,” says Yuan, who teaches a variety of courses, including history, geography and music, in different primary and middle schools in Enshi.
“Since I was a high school student, I've dreamed of being a volunteer teacher. Different from the traditional teaching style, I feel there is another way, and I hope to have the opportunity to put my ideas into practice,” he says, adding that his teaching may have a greater impact on students living in mountain villages with limited education resources. “Spreading joy and knowledge among others makes me feel satisfied. Living in the woods, I seemed to have reached a deep understanding with nature, and discovered the essence of life,” he says.
When Yuan first started teaching, he visited every student's family on the weekends. “Most of them were left-behind children, and some were from single-parent families,” says Yuan. He decided to help the children with their studies by developing good habits. “In such cases, it's important to help them build up their confidence,” says Yuan. To achieve that goal, Yuan designed a lot of activity-based courses, encouraging children to express themselves more confidently. Yuan's unique teaching methods became more popular in the county, and other schools invited him to deliver lectures. “I think I'm living a happy life,” he said in one of his lectures.
Over the past years, Yuan has won many national honors. “I think they are a result of my devotion. Only through devotion can one possess inner peace and joy,” he says.
4．The underlined part “on a whim” in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A. out of kindness B. due to a sudden wish C. on purpose D. without hesitation
5．Why did Yuan design a lot of activity-based courses
A. To make his teaching easy. B. To make his life colorful.
C. To make himself popular. D. To make his students confident.
6．What can we learn about Yuan Hui from the passage
A. Volunteering in the village brought him mental satisfaction.
B. He was unsatisfied with the living conditions in Enshi.
C. His students were left-behind children from single-parent families.
D. His dream of being a volunteer teacher started after he finished high school.
7．Which of the following can best describe Yuan Hui
A. Odd and intelligent. B. Critical and rigid. C. Devoted and creative. D. Mild and ambitious.
Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment (碎片) of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower.
“It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.”
The Eiffel Tower opened in 1889 and during the later repair work, some of the original iron was cut off and preserved over time. Now, some of those preserved metal fragments have found new homes.
Each new Olympic me dal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron — though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown”paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形), which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words“Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut.
How did they think of such an idea Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves, ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal ’”
When the Eiffel Tower Operating Company agreed to volunteer pieces of original iron, “the dream became reality,” adds Roncin.
The medals, designed by the luxury Paris jewelry house Chaumet, make people think of the Eiffel Tower in several other ways. The pieces of iron are secured by what looks like special nails that hold the structure together, and the medals’ ribbons are decorated with patterns of the tower’s latticework structure.
The iron fragments are set in recycled silver, gold and bronze disks. Over 5,000 medals are being made.
8．What does Thierry mean by saying “bring back a piece of Paris”
A. The athletes will buy souvenirs about Paris.
B. The athletes will take many photos of Paris.
C. Part of the athletes’ medal is from the symbol of Paris.
D. The Eiffel Tower will be left in the athletes’ memory.
9．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4
A. The symbolic meaning of the hexagons.
B. The shape and material of the Olympic medal.
C. The processing technique of the Eiffel Tower iron pieces.
D. The design of the Eiffel Tower iron fragment on the medal.
10．How did the designers get the idea of adding the waste iron
A. From a strange dream. B. By asking for the public.
C. Through their discussion. D. By studying the Eiffel Tower.
11．What can we infer about the new Olympic medals
A. They are innovative. B. They are light.
C. They have six sides. D. They are golden-colored.
Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The device, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to navigate (导航) and map unknown environments.
The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.
When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴) , giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering.
The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary- like the wall of a box-it will travel along the boundary.
The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human.
“Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”
12．Which of the following most affects the speed of the robot’s rolling
A. The ribbon. B. The central axis.
C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature.
13．How does the author introduce the new soft robots
A. By explaining the robot’s working ways.
B. By quoting viewers’ opinions.
C. By making some comparisons.
D. By offering reasons and results.
14．What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots
A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. Ribbons and Their Rolling
B. The New Soft Robots
C. Three Creative Movements
D. Twisted Rings and the Axis
二、七选五
16．根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ①______. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
②______. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot runníng or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ③______. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ④______.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ⑤______. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
三、完形填空（15空）
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to 1 my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but 2 to see the angles 3 . I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to 4 the damage. My car was 5 . However, there were two distinct 6 on the Jeep.
Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now 7 me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was 8 with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my 9 . And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely 10 . I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and 11 her no one was watching. It happens all the time—the hit-and-run in the parking lot.
We all have those 12 to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that 13 . It is the commitment (承诺) to take 14 , to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an 15 with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.
17．A. start B. repair C. fill D. park
18．A. managed B. failed C. attempted D. turned
19．A. individually B. clearly C. significantly D. hurriedly
20．A. cover B. rate C. check D. reduce
21．A. unharmed B. ordinary C. special D. typical
22．A. doors B. functions C. lines D. batteries
23．A. greeting B. inspiring C. forgiving D. photographing
24．A. glad B. mad C. familiar D. generous
25．A. privacy B. performance C. work D. idea
26．A. tough B. polite C. wrong D. capable
27．A. apart from B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of
28．A. talents B. energies C. desires D. approaches
29．A. counts B. agrees C. responds D. happens
30．A. time B. responsibility C. part D. chances
31．A. bag B. coin C. picture D. note
四、短文填空
32．The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community. This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information, ① (make) learning and discovery highly efficient. To ② certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, you are able to find millions of results online in seconds.
In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce. You can easily order food, shop for clothes, call a taxi, or plan a vacation from your device. Digital payments allow people ③ (go) out without carrying cash. Beyond convenience, the Internet supports social ④ (tie). Distance no longer prevents communication; with ⑤ (vary)apps, you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities ⑥ can share your interests. Whether through messages video calls or social media, the Internet ⑦ (offer)many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far.
However, ⑧ these advantages, the Internet has its downsides. It is essential to use it wisely and ⑨ (responsible) to ensure that it remains a place of inspiration and discovery. By recognizing ⑩ (it) challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can continue to be truly a world without frontiers.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一年一度的科技节活动，主题为“科技与未来”。请你给英国朋友 Chris 写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
1.科技节活动内容；
2.你的感想。
参考词汇: 水火箭: water rocket; 信息素养大赛: Information literacy competition注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I am writing to share with you our annual school's Science Festival held last Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．There was no sign that the earthquake was coming.
A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city, killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes.
In the midst of destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the upsetting shock, he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel: “No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son.
He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks.
As he was digging, other anxious parents arrived, heartbroken, shouting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!”
Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It's too late!” “They’re dead!” “You can’t help!” “Go home!” “Come on! There’s nothing you can do here!” “You’re just going to make things worse!”
To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now ”
And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. You're in danger. We'll take care of it. Just go home!” To which this loving, determined father asked, “Are you going to help me now ”
The fire chief replied, “You’re angry and worried. I get it. But you are not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son!” To which he replied, “But I promised my son I'll always be there for him.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He went alone as he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead ” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I'm fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7日演说。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：根据画线短语后文love teaching from the bottom of my heart可知,袁辉打心底里喜欢教书,所以不是因为突然的冲动来到这里,故画线短语意思是一时兴起。
5．答案：D
解析：袁辉说:在这些情况下,帮助他们建立信心很重要。为了实现那个目标,袁辉设计了很多以活动为基础的课程,鼓励孩子们更自信地表达自己，可知，袁辉设计大量的活动型课程是为了让他的学生自信。
6．答案：A
解析：他说:在他人之间传播快乐和知识让我感到满足。生活在树林里,我似乎对自然有了深刻的理解,发现了生命的本质。可知,在村里做志愿者给袁辉带来了精神上的满足。
7．答案：C
解析：为了实现那个目标,袁辉设计了很多以活动为基础的课程,鼓励孩子们更自信地表达自己。袁独特的教学方法在县里更受欢迎,其他学校邀请他去讲课，可推知,袁辉有毅力、有创造力
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，奖牌上有埃菲尔铁塔上面的碎铁，而埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。
9．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。本段介绍了奥运奖牌上面的埃菲尔铁塔的碎片被制成六边形的形状、并刻上字和奥运五环等，因此可知，本段介绍了新的巴黎奥运奖牌上的埃菲尔铁塔碎片设计。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel…”可知，设计者们是在讨论中得到的这个设计奖牌的想法。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，法国把埃菲尔铁塔的碎片经过加工设计镶嵌到了奥运奖牌中，这是其他国家没有的，因此推断新的奥运奖牌是独特、新颖的。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动:表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动:表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”和第四段的“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人).They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.(这种新型软体机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们是由类似缎带的东西制成的，然后在末端连接在一起形成一个环。)”可知，作者主要通过介绍扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的"Soft robotics is still a relatively new field." Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”(“软机器人仍然是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说。“寻找以可重复和工程化的方式控制软机器人运动的新方法将推动该领域向前发展，推进我们对可能性的理解是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人是满怀希望的。故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.(研究人员开发了一种新的软体机器人设计，它同时具有三种行为:翻滚向前，像唱片一样旋转，沿着一条绕着中心点的路径。该设备无需人工或计算机控制，有望开发出可用于自动识别和绘制未知环境地图的软机器人。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人-扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断B项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选B。
16．答案：FCEBG
解析：①根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，选项F项提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
②根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维利成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。故选C。
③根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型。故选E。
④根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples' blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并实际上提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
⑤根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.(并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益，）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile,...”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. start开始; B. repair修理; C. fill装满; D. park停车。根据后文"Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep.(最后,我在一辆新款吉普后面找到了一个) "可知，作者在找位置停车。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. managed to设法做成;B. failed to未能; C. attempted to尝试; D. turned to求助于。根据上文“I tried to back into the space, but”中but表示转折，结合后文撞车，说明作者未能看清楚，故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. individually分别地; B.clearly清楚地; C. significantly重要地; D. hurriedly急忙地。后文“I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic.(我在感觉之前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音)”发生了撞击,说明作者没看清楚角度。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我下了车去检查损坏情况。A. cover覆盖; B. rate评价; C. check检查; D. reduce减少。根据后文"the damage"指作者下车去检查损坏情况。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的车毫发无损。A. unharmed无恙的; B. ordinary普通的; C.special特别的; D. typical典型的。根据上文"My car was"以及后文吉普车有刮痕，可知作者的车没事,故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。A. doors门; B. functions功能; C. lines线; D. batteries电池。根据上文"“there were two distinct"以及作者撞了别人的车，所以吉普车.上有两条截然不同的线。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这时，我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人正在用她的手机给我拍照。A. greeting问候; B. inspiring鼓舞; C. forgiving原谅; D. photographing拍照。根据后文“taking my picture"可知，女人拍下了作者的照片。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那之前,我为自己的粗心大意而生气，但现在我为她拍了我的照片而生气。A. upset沮丧的; B. mad生气的; C.familiar熟悉的; D. generous慷慨的。根据后文"How dare she, I thought.(她怎么敢这样，我想) "可知，作者生那个女人的气。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她不尊重我的隐私。A. privacy隐私; B. performance表现; C.work工作; D. idea想法。根据上文“She had no respect for my”以及女人给作者拍了照，是不尊重隐私的表现。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并不是完全错误的。A. tough艰难的; B. rude粗鲁的; C. incorrect不正确的; D. capable能够的。根据后文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”可知，女人拍下作者撞到别人车的做法并不是完全不正确的，因为作者确实想过不负责就离开。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:天很黑，除了她没有人在看。A. apart from除.....之外; B. in addition to此外，......。之外(还) ; C. instead of而不是; D. in spite of尽管。根据后文"her no one was watching' "指除了女人，没有其他人看到发生了什么。故选A。.
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents才能; B. energies精力; C.desires欲望，渴望; D. approaches方法。根据上文"I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过) "指每个人都有自私的欲望。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:重要的不是思想，而是我们用思想做了什么。A. counts重要;B. depends依靠; C. responds回答; D. happens发生。根据上文"It is not the thought but what we do with it that"可知，真正重要的是用思想做了什么事情,故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一一种承担责任的承诺，一种相互关怀的承诺，一种为使这个世界变得更美好而考虑更大利益的承诺。A. time 时间; B. responsibility责任; C. part部分; D.chances机会。根据上文“It is the commitment to take"以及最后作者选择留下自己的信息给车主，说明了承认责任。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后，我在.吉普车的雨刮器下留下了我的名字和电话号码。A.bag包; B. coin硬币; C. ID card身份证; D. note便条。根据后文"with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep"可知，作者最后还是给车主留了便条,留下了自己的信息。故选D。
32．答案：①making②a③to go④ties⑤various⑥which/that⑦has offered⑧despite⑨responsibly⑩its
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:这种连接提供了对大量信息的快速访问，使学习和发现非常高效。此处是非谓语动词作状语，此处 make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
②考查冠词。句意:在某种程度上，世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。短语to a certain extent 表示在某种程度上。故填a。
③考查介词。句意:此外，互联网通过电子商务使日常工作更加方便。短语 in addition 表示此外，首字母大写。故填In。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:数字支付可以让人们外出时不带现金。短语 allow sb.to do sth.表示允许某人催某事。故填 to go。
⑤考查名词的数。句意:除了方便，互联网还支持社会联系。此处tie 数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 ties
⑥考查形容词。句意:距离不再阳碍交流:通过各种各样的应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。修饰名词 apps应用形容词 various/varied，作定语。故填 various/varied.
⑦考查定语从句。句意:距离不再阻碍交流:通过各种各样的应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。限制性定语从句修饰先行词 communities，关系词在从句作主语，指物故填 who/that.
⑧考查时态。句意:无论是通过短信、视频通话还是社交媒体，到目前为止，互联网提供了许多维持关系和表达关心的方式。根据后文 so far 可知为现在完成时，主语为Internet，助动词用 has。故填 has offered
⑨考查名词。句意:明智而负责任地使用它，以确保它仍然是一个充满灵感和发现的地方，这是至关重要的。作介词的宾语，应用名词inspiration，不可数。故填inspiration
⑩考查副词。句意:通过认识挑战并谨慎管理，互联网可以继续成为一个真正没有边界的世界。修饰后文短语应用副词 truly，故填 truly
33．答案：
I am writing to share with you our annual school's Science Festival held last Friday. Nearly 200 students, selected from Grade 1 and Grade 2, competed with all their strength on the playground.
The festival was celebrated by holding various activities both indoors and outdoors, including armament model racing, water rocket launching and information literacy and so on, which has sparkled students' growing love for science and technology. What impressed me most was the armament model racing.
The festival was highly spoken of, because not only it brings merry laughters to the whole playground, but also reminds us of paying more attention to technological achievements like air drone and being a well-rounded person.
解析：1.词汇积累
用全力:with all one's strength->with all one's might
各种各样的:various->a variety of, a wide range of
激发:spark→stimulate
注意:pay attention to→take notice of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Nearly 200 students, selected from Grade l and Grade 2, competed with all their strength on the playground.
拓展句:Nearly 200 students, who were selected from Grade 1 and Grade 2, competed with all their strength on the playground.
点睛:
[高分句型1]The festival was celebrated by holding various activities both indoors and outdoors, including armament model racing, water rocket launching and information literacy competition and so on, which has sparkled students’ growing love for science and technology.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]What impressed me most was the armament model racing.(运用了what引|导主语从句)
34．答案：
Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead ” He dug for hours and hours. His hands were mushy and he could only see well in flashes. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son's voice. He screamed his son's name, “DANIEL!” A response came from below, “Dad It's me, Dad!” This must be the most beautiful voice he's ever heard in his whole life! “What's going on in there How is it ” the father asked anxiously. (79 words)
“I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldn't risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father's arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you'll be there for me!”
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容他勇敢地独自面对，因为他自己需要知道:我的孩子是活着还是死了 可知，第一段可描写这位父亲寻找儿子的过程及他是否找到了儿子。②由第二段首句内容我很好。爸爸，下面还有13个孩子，丹尼尔回答。可知，第二段可描写儿子获救及获救后父子二人的互动。2.续写线索:继续寻找--听到儿子的声音--询问儿子的处境--还有13 个孩子--儿子获救--个子互动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.昏倒: pass our/fall down in a faint
②.倒塌:collapse/topple down
③.导致:cause/lead to
情绪类
①.焦急地:anxiously/nervously
②.害怕的:scared/afraid
[高分句型1]Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son's voice.(由before引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The father realized that this was a tricky situation.(由that 引导的宾语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
1．When is the talk on James Brindley
A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th.
2．What is the topic of the talk in February
A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis
3．Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne
After a long day at work, Yuan Hui, a volunteer teacher in a village in Enshi, Hubei province, decided to stay back in the office until late. This is the 10th year of his volunteer teaching career in the Countryside.
Located deep in the mountains, the village was struck by poverty. Despite all challenges, Yuan believes that it was a precious experience growing up among his students. “I did not come here on a whim. I love teaching from the bottom of my heart,” says Yuan, who teaches a variety of courses, including history, geography and music, in different primary and middle schools in Enshi.
“Since I was a high school student, I've dreamed of being a volunteer teacher. Different from the traditional teaching style, I feel there is another way, and I hope to have the opportunity to put my ideas into practice,” he says, adding that his teaching may have a greater impact on students living in mountain villages with limited education resources. “Spreading joy and knowledge among others makes me feel satisfied. Living in the woods, I seemed to have reached a deep understanding with nature, and discovered the essence of life,” he says.
When Yuan first started teaching, he visited every student's family on the weekends. “Most of them were left-behind children, and some were from single-parent families,” says Yuan. He decided to help the children with their studies by developing good habits. “In such cases, it's important to help them build up their confidence,” says Yuan. To achieve that goal, Yuan designed a lot of activity-based courses, encouraging children to express themselves more confidently. Yuan's unique teaching methods became more popular in the county, and other schools invited him to deliver lectures. “I think I'm living a happy life,” he said in one of his lectures.
Over the past years, Yuan has won many national honors. “I think they are a result of my devotion. Only through devotion can one possess inner peace and joy,” he says.
4．The underlined part “on a whim” in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A. out of kindness B. due to a sudden wish C. on purpose D. without hesitation
5．Why did Yuan design a lot of activity-based courses
A. To make his teaching easy. B. To make his life colorful.
C. To make himself popular. D. To make his students confident.
6．What can we learn about Yuan Hui from the passage
A. Volunteering in the village brought him mental satisfaction.
B. He was unsatisfied with the living conditions in Enshi.
C. His students were left-behind children from single-parent families.
D. His dream of being a volunteer teacher started after he finished high school.
7．Which of the following can best describe Yuan Hui
A. Odd and intelligent. B. Critical and rigid. C. Devoted and creative. D. Mild and ambitious.
Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment (碎片) of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower.
“It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.”
The Eiffel Tower opened in 1889 and during the later repair work, some of the original iron was cut off and preserved over time. Now, some of those preserved metal fragments have found new homes.
Each new Olympic me dal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron — though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown”paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形), which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words“Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut.
How did they think of such an idea Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves, ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal ’”
When the Eiffel Tower Operating Company agreed to volunteer pieces of original iron, “the dream became reality,” adds Roncin.
The medals, designed by the luxury Paris jewelry house Chaumet, make people think of the Eiffel Tower in several other ways. The pieces of iron are secured by what looks like special nails that hold the structure together, and the medals’ ribbons are decorated with patterns of the tower’s latticework structure.
The iron fragments are set in recycled silver, gold and bronze disks. Over 5,000 medals are being made.
8．What does Thierry mean by saying “bring back a piece of Paris”
A. The athletes will buy souvenirs about Paris.
B. The athletes will take many photos of Paris.
C. Part of the athletes’ medal is from the symbol of Paris.
D. The Eiffel Tower will be left in the athletes’ memory.
9．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4
A. The symbolic meaning of the hexagons.
B. The shape and material of the Olympic medal.
C. The processing technique of the Eiffel Tower iron pieces.
D. The design of the Eiffel Tower iron fragment on the medal.
10．How did the designers get the idea of adding the waste iron
A. From a strange dream. B. By asking for the public.
C. Through their discussion. D. By studying the Eiffel Tower.
11．What can we infer about the new Olympic medals
A. They are innovative. B. They are light.
C. They have six sides. D. They are golden-colored.
Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The device, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to navigate (导航) and map unknown environments.
The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.
When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴) , giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering.
The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary- like the wall of a box-it will travel along the boundary.
The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human.
“Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”
12．Which of the following most affects the speed of the robot’s rolling
A. The ribbon. B. The central axis.
C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature.
13．How does the author introduce the new soft robots
A. By explaining the robot’s working ways.
B. By quoting viewers’ opinions.
C. By making some comparisons.
D. By offering reasons and results.
14．What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots
A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. Ribbons and Their Rolling
B. The New Soft Robots
C. Three Creative Movements
D. Twisted Rings and the Axis
二、七选五
16．根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ①______. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
②______. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot runníng or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ③______. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ④______.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ⑤______. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
三、完形填空（15空）
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to 1 my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but 2 to see the angles 3 . I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to 4 the damage. My car was 5 . However, there were two distinct 6 on the Jeep.
Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now 7 me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was 8 with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my 9 . And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely 10 . I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and 11 her no one was watching. It happens all the time—the hit-and-run in the parking lot.
We all have those 12 to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that 13 . It is the commitment (承诺) to take 14 , to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an 15 with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.
17．A. start B. repair C. fill D. park
18．A. managed B. failed C. attempted D. turned
19．A. individually B. clearly C. significantly D. hurriedly
20．A. cover B. rate C. check D. reduce
21．A. unharmed B. ordinary C. special D. typical
22．A. doors B. functions C. lines D. batteries
23．A. greeting B. inspiring C. forgiving D. photographing
24．A. glad B. mad C. familiar D. generous
25．A. privacy B. performance C. work D. idea
26．A. tough B. polite C. wrong D. capable
27．A. apart from B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of
28．A. talents B. energies C. desires D. approaches
29．A. counts B. agrees C. responds D. happens
30．A. time B. responsibility C. part D. chances
31．A. bag B. coin C. picture D. note
四、短文填空
32．The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community. This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information, ① (make) learning and discovery highly efficient. To ② certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, you are able to find millions of results online in seconds.
In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce. You can easily order food, shop for clothes, call a taxi, or plan a vacation from your device. Digital payments allow people ③ (go) out without carrying cash. Beyond convenience, the Internet supports social ④ (tie). Distance no longer prevents communication; with ⑤ (vary)apps, you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities ⑥ can share your interests. Whether through messages video calls or social media, the Internet ⑦ (offer)many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far.
However, ⑧ these advantages, the Internet has its downsides. It is essential to use it wisely and ⑨ (responsible) to ensure that it remains a place of inspiration and discovery. By recognizing ⑩ (it) challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can continue to be truly a world without frontiers.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一年一度的科技节活动，主题为“科技与未来”。请你给英国朋友 Chris 写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
1.科技节活动内容；
2.你的感想。
参考词汇: 水火箭: water rocket; 信息素养大赛: Information literacy competition注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I am writing to share with you our annual school's Science Festival held last Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．There was no sign that the earthquake was coming.
A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city, killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes.
In the midst of destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the upsetting shock, he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel: “No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son.
He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks.
As he was digging, other anxious parents arrived, heartbroken, shouting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!”
Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It's too late!” “They’re dead!” “You can’t help!” “Go home!” “Come on! There’s nothing you can do here!” “You’re just going to make things worse!”
To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now ”
And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. You're in danger. We'll take care of it. Just go home!” To which this loving, determined father asked, “Are you going to help me now ”
The fire chief replied, “You’re angry and worried. I get it. But you are not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son!” To which he replied, “But I promised my son I'll always be there for him.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He went alone as he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead ” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I'm fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7日演说。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：根据画线短语后文love teaching from the bottom of my heart可知,袁辉打心底里喜欢教书,所以不是因为突然的冲动来到这里,故画线短语意思是一时兴起。
5．答案：D
解析：袁辉说:在这些情况下,帮助他们建立信心很重要。为了实现那个目标,袁辉设计了很多以活动为基础的课程,鼓励孩子们更自信地表达自己，可知，袁辉设计大量的活动型课程是为了让他的学生自信。
6．答案：A
解析：他说:在他人之间传播快乐和知识让我感到满足。生活在树林里,我似乎对自然有了深刻的理解,发现了生命的本质。可知,在村里做志愿者给袁辉带来了精神上的满足。
7．答案：C
解析：为了实现那个目标,袁辉设计了很多以活动为基础的课程,鼓励孩子们更自信地表达自己。袁独特的教学方法在县里更受欢迎,其他学校邀请他去讲课，可推知,袁辉有毅力、有创造力
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，奖牌上有埃菲尔铁塔上面的碎铁，而埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。
9．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。本段介绍了奥运奖牌上面的埃菲尔铁塔的碎片被制成六边形的形状、并刻上字和奥运五环等，因此可知，本段介绍了新的巴黎奥运奖牌上的埃菲尔铁塔碎片设计。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel…”可知，设计者们是在讨论中得到的这个设计奖牌的想法。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，法国把埃菲尔铁塔的碎片经过加工设计镶嵌到了奥运奖牌中，这是其他国家没有的，因此推断新的奥运奖牌是独特、新颖的。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动:表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.(机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动:表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”和第四段的“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人).They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.(这种新型软体机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们是由类似缎带的东西制成的，然后在末端连接在一起形成一个环。)”可知，作者主要通过介绍扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的"Soft robotics is still a relatively new field." Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”(“软机器人仍然是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说。“寻找以可重复和工程化的方式控制软机器人运动的新方法将推动该领域向前发展，推进我们对可能性的理解是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人是满怀希望的。故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.(研究人员开发了一种新的软体机器人设计，它同时具有三种行为:翻滚向前，像唱片一样旋转，沿着一条绕着中心点的路径。该设备无需人工或计算机控制，有望开发出可用于自动识别和绘制未知环境地图的软机器人。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人-扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断B项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选B。
16．答案：FCEBG
解析：①根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，选项F项提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
②根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维利成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。故选C。
③根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型。故选E。
④根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples' blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并实际上提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
⑤根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.(并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益，）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile,...”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. start开始; B. repair修理; C. fill装满; D. park停车。根据后文"Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep.(最后,我在一辆新款吉普后面找到了一个) "可知，作者在找位置停车。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. managed to设法做成;B. failed to未能; C. attempted to尝试; D. turned to求助于。根据上文“I tried to back into the space, but”中but表示转折，结合后文撞车，说明作者未能看清楚，故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. individually分别地; B.clearly清楚地; C. significantly重要地; D. hurriedly急忙地。后文“I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic.(我在感觉之前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音)”发生了撞击,说明作者没看清楚角度。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我下了车去检查损坏情况。A. cover覆盖; B. rate评价; C. check检查; D. reduce减少。根据后文"the damage"指作者下车去检查损坏情况。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的车毫发无损。A. unharmed无恙的; B. ordinary普通的; C.special特别的; D. typical典型的。根据上文"My car was"以及后文吉普车有刮痕，可知作者的车没事,故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。A. doors门; B. functions功能; C. lines线; D. batteries电池。根据上文"“there were two distinct"以及作者撞了别人的车，所以吉普车.上有两条截然不同的线。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这时，我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人正在用她的手机给我拍照。A. greeting问候; B. inspiring鼓舞; C. forgiving原谅; D. photographing拍照。根据后文“taking my picture"可知，女人拍下了作者的照片。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那之前,我为自己的粗心大意而生气，但现在我为她拍了我的照片而生气。A. upset沮丧的; B. mad生气的; C.familiar熟悉的; D. generous慷慨的。根据后文"How dare she, I thought.(她怎么敢这样，我想) "可知，作者生那个女人的气。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她不尊重我的隐私。A. privacy隐私; B. performance表现; C.work工作; D. idea想法。根据上文“She had no respect for my”以及女人给作者拍了照，是不尊重隐私的表现。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并不是完全错误的。A. tough艰难的; B. rude粗鲁的; C. incorrect不正确的; D. capable能够的。根据后文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”可知，女人拍下作者撞到别人车的做法并不是完全不正确的，因为作者确实想过不负责就离开。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:天很黑，除了她没有人在看。A. apart from除.....之外; B. in addition to此外，......。之外(还) ; C. instead of而不是; D. in spite of尽管。根据后文"her no one was watching' "指除了女人，没有其他人看到发生了什么。故选A。.
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents才能; B. energies精力; C.desires欲望，渴望; D. approaches方法。根据上文"I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过) "指每个人都有自私的欲望。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:重要的不是思想，而是我们用思想做了什么。A. counts重要;B. depends依靠; C. responds回答; D. happens发生。根据上文"It is not the thought but what we do with it that"可知，真正重要的是用思想做了什么事情,故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一一种承担责任的承诺，一种相互关怀的承诺，一种为使这个世界变得更美好而考虑更大利益的承诺。A. time 时间; B. responsibility责任; C. part部分; D.chances机会。根据上文“It is the commitment to take"以及最后作者选择留下自己的信息给车主，说明了承认责任。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后，我在.吉普车的雨刮器下留下了我的名字和电话号码。A.bag包; B. coin硬币; C. ID card身份证; D. note便条。根据后文"with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep"可知，作者最后还是给车主留了便条,留下了自己的信息。故选D。
32．答案：①making②a③to go④ties⑤various⑥which/that⑦has offered⑧despite⑨responsibly⑩its
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:这种连接提供了对大量信息的快速访问，使学习和发现非常高效。此处是非谓语动词作状语，此处 make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
②考查冠词。句意:在某种程度上，世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。短语to a certain extent 表示在某种程度上。故填a。
③考查介词。句意:此外，互联网通过电子商务使日常工作更加方便。短语 in addition 表示此外，首字母大写。故填In。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:数字支付可以让人们外出时不带现金。短语 allow sb.to do sth.表示允许某人催某事。故填 to go。
⑤考查名词的数。句意:除了方便，互联网还支持社会联系。此处tie 数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 ties
⑥考查形容词。句意:距离不再阳碍交流:通过各种各样的应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。修饰名词 apps应用形容词 various/varied，作定语。故填 various/varied.
⑦考查定语从句。句意:距离不再阻碍交流:通过各种各样的应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。限制性定语从句修饰先行词 communities，关系词在从句作主语，指物故填 who/that.
⑧考查时态。句意:无论是通过短信、视频通话还是社交媒体，到目前为止，互联网提供了许多维持关系和表达关心的方式。根据后文 so far 可知为现在完成时，主语为Internet，助动词用 has。故填 has offered
⑨考查名词。句意:明智而负责任地使用它，以确保它仍然是一个充满灵感和发现的地方，这是至关重要的。作介词的宾语，应用名词inspiration，不可数。故填inspiration
⑩考查副词。句意:通过认识挑战并谨慎管理，互联网可以继续成为一个真正没有边界的世界。修饰后文短语应用副词 truly，故填 truly
33．答案：
I am writing to share with you our annual school's Science Festival held last Friday. Nearly 200 students, selected from Grade 1 and Grade 2, competed with all their strength on the playground.
The festival was celebrated by holding various activities both indoors and outdoors, including armament model racing, water rocket launching and information literacy and so on, which has sparkled students' growing love for science and technology. What impressed me most was the armament model racing.
The festival was highly spoken of, because not only it brings merry laughters to the whole playground, but also reminds us of paying more attention to technological achievements like air drone and being a well-rounded person.
解析：1.词汇积累
用全力:with all one's strength->with all one's might
各种各样的:various->a variety of, a wide range of
激发:spark→stimulate
注意:pay attention to→take notice of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Nearly 200 students, selected from Grade l and Grade 2, competed with all their strength on the playground.
拓展句:Nearly 200 students, who were selected from Grade 1 and Grade 2, competed with all their strength on the playground.
点睛:
[高分句型1]The festival was celebrated by holding various activities both indoors and outdoors, including armament model racing, water rocket launching and information literacy competition and so on, which has sparkled students’ growing love for science and technology.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]What impressed me most was the armament model racing.(运用了what引|导主语从句)
34．答案：
Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead ” He dug for hours and hours. His hands were mushy and he could only see well in flashes. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son's voice. He screamed his son's name, “DANIEL!” A response came from below, “Dad It's me, Dad!” This must be the most beautiful voice he's ever heard in his whole life! “What's going on in there How is it ” the father asked anxiously. (79 words)
“I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldn't risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father's arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you'll be there for me!”
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容他勇敢地独自面对，因为他自己需要知道:我的孩子是活着还是死了 可知，第一段可描写这位父亲寻找儿子的过程及他是否找到了儿子。②由第二段首句内容我很好。爸爸，下面还有13个孩子，丹尼尔回答。可知，第二段可描写儿子获救及获救后父子二人的互动。2.续写线索:继续寻找--听到儿子的声音--询问儿子的处境--还有13 个孩子--儿子获救--个子互动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.昏倒: pass our/fall down in a faint
②.倒塌:collapse/topple down
③.导致:cause/lead to
情绪类
①.焦急地:anxiously/nervously
②.害怕的:scared/afraid
[高分句型1]Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son's voice.(由before引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The father realized that this was a tricky situation.(由that 引导的宾语从句)
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