专题 S-11【简语法-单句语法填空专练】名词性从句 高考英语复习核心考点+最新练习题汇编(全国通用)(含解析)

文档属性

名称 专题 S-11【简语法-单句语法填空专练】名词性从句 高考英语复习核心考点+最新练习题汇编(全国通用)(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 70.5KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-08-19 11:04:29

图片预览

文档简介

[名词性从句]
高考考核点:
连接词的选用:
引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的连接词,如 that、whether、if、what、which、who、whom、whose、when、where、why、how 等。例如:“I don't know what he wants.” 这里需要根据从句中缺少的成分来选择连接词。
语序:
名词性从句要用陈述句语序。比如:“Could you tell me where the library is ” 而非“Could you tell me where is the library ”
固定句型:
一些常见的句型,如 It is + 名词/形容词/过去分词 + that 从句。像 “It is a pity that you missed the party.”
同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
同位语从句是对名词的内容进行解释说明,that 在从句中不充当成分;而定语从句是对先行词进行修饰限定,关系词在从句中充当成分。例如:“The news that he told me is exciting.” (定语从句);“The news that he will come is exciting.” (同位语从句)
it 作形式主语或形式宾语:
常用 it 作形式主语的结构,如 It is + adj. + that 从句;It is + n. + that 从句等。或者用 it 作形式宾语,如 “I find it difficult that I learn English well.”
温馨提醒:
1. 熟悉连接词:
- 让学生牢记各类连接词的用法和意义。例如,that 在宾语从句中一般可省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中一般不省略;whether 与 if 在引导宾语从句时的区别,whether 可引导所有名词性从句,而 if 一般只引导宾语从句。
- 举例:“It depends on whether we have enough time.” (这里不能用 if )
2. 分析句子结构:
- 教导学生先判断空格所在的位置,确定是哪种名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句),然后分析从句中缺少的成分,从而选择合适的连接词。比如,“This is what I want.” (从句中缺少宾语,用 what )
3. 结合语境:
- 提醒学生在做题时要结合上下文的语境,理解句子的意思,从而更准确地判断应该使用的连接词。例如,“I have no idea where he has gone.” 结合语境,这里是说不知道他去了哪里,所以用 where 。
4. 注意特殊句型:
- 强调常见的特殊句型,如 It is + 形容词 + that 从句,It is + 名词 + that 从句等。像 “It is necessary that you should study hard.”
- 提醒学生注意一些固定搭配,如 the reason why...is that...
5. 多做练习:
- 鼓励学生通过大量的练习题来熟悉考点和题型,提高解题的速度和准确率。
- 例如,可以让学生做历年高考真题中的名词性从句语法填空题,然后进行分析和总结。
练习题:单句语法填空(5年真题+3年模拟)
(
1
)高考复习*语法专练
5年真题:
[2024年甲卷] On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming.
[2024年浙江卷1月] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___4___ they’ll promote.
[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]This is ___7___ they need an English trainer.
[2022年北京卷] It’s easy to explain how we determine ____5____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
[2022年浙江卷 1月]Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___7___ she could do so remotely.
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] ___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
[2021年北京卷] The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____5____ she lived.
[2020年北京卷] Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.
[2020年浙江卷6月] Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
3年模拟-1:
1. (2024 福建泉州质检)One of the most difficult realities about the teaching profession is that we seldom know ___ we have made a difference.
2. (2024 福建厦门质检)We clearly knew that ___ we had done to the creature was what we should do in our daily life.
3. (2024 四川成都模拟)But on a Christmas night an old woman shook my belief ___ such a glib(油嘴滑舌的) response could smooth over any difficulty while dealing with other human beings.
4. (2024 四川成都模拟)Before making the decision ___ we should wear the school uniform, we have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
5. (2023 济宁高考模拟)The belief behind it is ___ illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body's natural healing(治愈) ability.
6. (2023 湖北高三 4 月调研)Li also said at the news conference on Monday ___ China's planted forest conservation area has reached 87.6 million hectares, ranking No.1 in the world.
7. (2023 重庆联考)But there is some debate over ___ it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.
8. (2023 山东淄博三模)When kids take the initiative and finish a task, they feel proud of ___ they have undertaken.
9. (2023 黄冈中学 5 月二模)Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qinshihuang, China's first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into ___ the worldfamous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
10. (2022 湖北高三 4 月调研) ___ he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.
11. (2022 福建泉州质检) It is important ___ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.
12. (2022 黄冈中学 5 月一模)It does not matter ___ you are rich, poor, old or young—everyone can throw coloured paint powder at each other.
3年模拟-2:
1. (2024 广东广州模拟)The question that has been puzzling us for a long time is ___ we can manage to finish the complex project on time when we are faced with limited resources and unexpected difficulties.
2. (2023 江苏南京质检)It's still unknown to all of us despite the continuous research and experiments ___ the newly developed medicine is truly effective in treating this stubborn and rare disease.
3. (2023 浙江杭州调研)What surprised me most and made me think a lot was ___ he could pass the extremely difficult exam without making much effort and spending much time preparing for it.
4. (2022 北京海淀模拟)I have no idea and have been constantly wondering ___ she will come to the party which is of great significance or not.
5. (2022 上海普陀模拟)The exciting news that spread quickly among us was ___ he was chosen as the captain of the team which has long been our dream.
6. (2024 广东深圳模拟)No matter who the person is and whatever background he or she has, ___ breaks the strict and clear law which is made to maintain social order and justice will surely be punished without any mercy.
7. (2023 江西南昌模拟)The news ___ a new library which is equipped with advanced facilities and a large collection of books will be built in our school made us very happy.
8. (2023 福建福州调研)It is unknown ___ he will come or not although we have sent him several invitations and waited for a long time.
9. (2023 浙江宁波质检)You can choose ___ book you like from the library which has a rich collection of various types of books including those with profound thoughts and wonderful stories.
10. (2022 重庆模拟)The question is ___ specific measures and methods we should take and apply to improve our English which has been a big challenge for us.
11. (2024 山东济南模拟)The fact that he has been working hard day and night without any rest or relaxation doesn't mean ___ he will surely succeed in the extremely challenging final exam which requires comprehensive knowledge and skills.
12. (2023 湖南长沙质检)It is a pity ___ you missed the wonderful lecture given by Professor Smith who is a world-renowned expert in this field and whose speech was full of valuable insights and inspirations.
13. (2023 安徽合肥质检)It is still not clear to all of us even after a long discussion and careful analysis ___ he gave up such a precious and rare opportunity which could have changed his life and career significantly. 14. (2022 四川成都模拟)I have no doubt ___ he will win the game which is highly competitive and attracts many excellent players from all over the country.
15. (2022 陕西西安模拟)It is still a question ___ we can get the strong support of the local government which has strict requirements and limited resources.
答案及解析:
5 年真题:
1. 答案:what
解析:意思是在 1870 年 9 月中旬一个凉爽繁星满天的夜晚,四个人在火洞河沿岸的篝火前放松,这里如今是怀俄明州西北部。“in”后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用 what 。
2. 答案:what
解析:意思是如果他们的大多数客户都乐意购买更大的数量,那就是他们将推广的东西。“is”后接表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以用 what 。
3. 答案:why
解析:意思是这就是他们为什么需要一名英语培训师。“is”后接表语从句,用 why 表示原因。
4. 答案:whether
解析:意思是很容易解释我们如何确定气味是否危险:我们学习。“determine”后接宾语从句,根据“or not”用 whether 。
5. 答案:whether
解析:意思是为了她的聚会,科布开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者她是否可以远程发言。“ask”后接宾语从句,用 whether 表示“是否”。
6. 答案:What
解析:意思是这次经历令人惊叹的是超凡脱俗的场景。“is”前为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用 What 。
7. 答案:where
解析:意思是这个可怜的女人无法给他任何关于她住在哪里的信息。“about”后接宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用 where 。
8. 答案:if / whether
解析:意思是奥利弗说,如果你足够幸运,身边有喜欢做饭的人,问他们你是否可以在可能的时候加入。“ask”后接宾语从句,用 if / whether 表示“是否”。
3 年模拟 - 1:
1. 答案:whether
解析:意思是关于教学这个职业,最困难的现实之一是我们很少知道我们是否产生了影响。“know”后接宾语从句,用 whether 表示“是否”。
2. 答案:what
解析:意思是我们清楚地知道我们对这个生物所做的是我们在日常生活中应该做的。“knew”后接宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,用 what 。
3. 答案:that
解析:意思是但在一个圣诞夜,一位老妇人动摇了我的信念,即这样油嘴滑舌的反应在与他人打交道时可以解决任何困难。“belief”后的从句是同位语从句,解释说明“belief”的内容,且从句句意完整,不缺成分,用 that 。
4. 答案:whether
解析:意思是在决定我们是否应该穿校服之前,我们必须权衡利弊。“decision”后的从句是同位语从句,用 whether 表示“是否”。
5. 答案:that
解析:意思是其背后的信念是疾病和疼痛的发生是由于体内能量(或气)受阻。针灸被用来重新建立能量的流动,并刺激身体的自然愈合能力。“is”后的从句是表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,用 that 。
6. 答案:that
解析:意思是李在周一的新闻发布会上还说,中国的人工林保护区已达 8760 万公顷,居世界第一。“said”后的从句是宾语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,用 that 。
7. 答案:whether
解析:意思是但有一些争论,是新奥尔良还是阿拉巴马州的莫比尔在 18 世纪举办了第一个狂欢节。“debate”后的从句是同位语从句,用 whether 表示“是否”。
8. 答案:what
解析:意思是当孩子们主动完成一项任务时,他们会为自己所承担的事情感到骄傲。“of”后的从句是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,用 what 。
9. 答案:how
解析:意思是在秦始皇陵一号坑的最新发掘中取得的发现,使中国考古学家能够更深入地了解世界著名的兵马俑及其武器是如何制造的。“into”后的从句是宾语从句,用 how 表示“如何”。
10. 答案:That
解析:意思是他要来参加会议这件事让我们每个人都很兴奋。“has excited”前的从句是主语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,用 That 。
11. 答案:that
解析:意思是我们应该迅速就这件事做出决定是很重要的。“It is important”后的从句是主语从句,用 that ,It 作形式主语。
12. 答案:whether
解析:意思是你是富有、贫穷、年老还是年轻都没关系——每个人都可以互相扔彩色颜料粉。“It does not matter”后的从句是主语从句,用 whether 表示“是否”。
3 年模拟 - 2:
1. 答案:whether
解析:意思是这个长期困扰我们的问题是,当我们面临有限的资源和意想不到的困难时,我们是否能按时完成这个复杂的项目。“is”后的从句是表语从句,用 whether 表示“是否”。
2. 答案:whether
解析:意思是尽管进行了持续的研究和实验,但我们仍然不知道这种新开发的药物是否真的能有效治疗这种顽固和罕见的疾病。“It's still unknown”后的从句是主语从句,用 whether 表示“是否”。
3. 答案:how
解析:意思是最让我惊讶并让我思考很多的是他如何在没有付出太多努力和花费太多时间准备的情况下通过了这极其困难的考试。“was”后的从句是表语从句,用 how 表示“如何”。
4. 答案:whether
解析:意思是我不知道她是否会来这个非常重要的聚会。“have no idea”后的从句是同位语从句,用 whether 表示“是否”。
5. 答案:that
解析:意思是他被选为队长这个令人兴奋的消息在我们中间迅速传播开来,这一直是我们的梦想。“was”后的从句是同位语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,用 that 。
6. 答案:Whoever
解析:意思是无论这个人是谁,无论他或她有什么背景,任何违反为维护社会秩序和正义而制定的严格明确的法律的人都肯定会受到无情的惩罚。“breaks”前的从句是主语从句,用 Whoever 表示“无论谁”。
7. 答案:that
解析:意思是将在我们学校建一座配备先进设施和大量藏书的新图书馆的消息让我们非常高兴。“The news”后的从句是同位语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,用 that 。
8. 答案:whether
解析:意思是尽管我们给他发了几次邀请并且等了很久,但他是否会来还不知道。“It is unknown”后的从句是主语从句,用 whether 表示“是否”。
9. 答案:whatever
解析:意思是你可以从图书馆选择任何你喜欢的书,图书馆有丰富的各类书籍收藏,包括那些有深刻思想和精彩故事的书。“choose”后的从句是宾语从句,用 whatever 表示“无论什么”。
10. 答案:what
解析:意思是问题是我们应该采取和应用什么具体的措施和方法来提高我们的英语,这对我们来说一直是一个很大的挑战。“is”后的从句是表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,用 what 。
11. 答案:that
解析:意思是他日夜努力工作,没有任何休息或放松这一事实并不意味着他一定会在这场极具挑战性、需要全面知识和技能的期末考试中取得成功。“doesn't mean”后的从句是宾语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,用 that 。
12. 答案:that
解析:意思是很遗憾你错过了史密斯教授的精彩讲座,他是这个领域的世界知名专家,他的演讲充满了宝贵的见解和灵感。“It is a pity”后的从句是主语从句,用 that ,It 作形式主语。
13. 答案:why
解析:意思是即使经过长时间的讨论和仔细的分析,我们仍然不清楚他为什么放弃了这样一个宝贵而难得的机会,这个机会本可以极大地改变他的生活和事业。“It is still not clear”后的从句是主语从句,用 why 表示原因。
14. 答案:that
解析:意思是我毫不怀疑他会赢得这场比赛,这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,吸引了来自全国各地的许多优秀选手。“have no doubt”后的从句是同位语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,用 that 。
15. 答案:whether
解析:意思是我们是否能得到当地政府的大力支持仍然是个问题,当地政府有严格的要求和有限的资源。“It is still a question”后的从句是主语从句,用 whether 表示“是否”。
(北京)股份有限公司