专题 S-1【简语法-单句语法填空专练】名词 高考英语复习核心考点+最新练习题汇编（全国通用）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题 S-1【简语法-单句语法填空专练】名词 高考英语复习核心考点+最新练习题汇编（全国通用）（含解析） |  | |
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【名词】
高考考核点：
名词的单复数
1. 根据语境判断所给名词是否需要用复数形式。
- 例子：There are many trees（tree） in the park.
2. 不规则名词复数的正确形式，比如 man - men，child - children 等。
- 例如：Two women（woman） are talking over there.
名词的所有格
1. 考查's 所有格或 of 所有格的正确使用。
- 比如：The teacher's（teacher） desk is very clean. / The color of the car's（car） door is black.
词性转换
1. 给出动词，需要转化为名词形式。
- 例如：The development（develop） of the city is very fast.
2. 形容词转化为名词，常见的如 difficulty，importance 等。
- 比如：The importance（important） of learning English is obvious.
名词与限定词的搭配
1. 考查不定冠词 a / an 与名词的搭配，要根据名词开头的音素来判断。
- 比如：It's a university（university）. （因为 university 开头是辅音音素，所以用 a ）
2. 数词与名词的搭配，如 two boxes（box） 。
温馨提醒：
1. 熟悉名词分类及特性：清晰区分可数、不可数及既可数又不可数的名词，掌握其特点。
2. 精通名词的数与所有格：牢记可数名词复数形式的变化规则，明确名词所有格的用法，包括's 所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格。
3. 明晰名词相关的词性变化：熟记常见词性变化，多读多记，形成肌肉记忆，实现先口到后笔到的习惯。
4. 准确辨析形似名词：清楚如 effect 和 affect、advice 和 advise 等形似名词的含义及用法差异。
5. 专项练习与总结：针对名词考点进行大量专项练习，总结错题，找出易错点加强复习。
练习题：单句语法填空(5年真题+3年模拟)
(
1
)高考复习*语法专练
单复数变化：
[2024年全国I卷] These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
[2024年甲卷] They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
[2024年全国II卷] Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
[2024年北京卷] To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.
[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They also need to be ready to give ___6___ (interview) in English with international journalists.
[2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
[2023年北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds.
[2023年浙江省1月]Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).
[2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
[2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2____(human) are.
[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] the computer has become a common tool in most 4 （profession）
[湖南师范大学附属中学模拟考] There are many different kinds of 45 (festival) throughout the year in China, each with its own unique traditions and customs.
[2023 江西南昌 二模] The number of wild animals has decreased rapidly in recent years, and many 58 (species) are now on the verge of extinction.
[2024 广东深圳 一模] The doctor gave me some useful 76 (suggestion) on how to keep healthy.
[2022 福建福州 质检] We visited several historical 68 (site) during our trip to Beijing.
[2023 山东济南 模拟] The company has many branches all over the country and a large number of 85 (employee) are working hard for it.
所有格考点：
1.[2021 年 1 月浙江卷] It is calculated by dividing a 38 （person）weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a bmi of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
2. [上海复旦附中高三月考]The influence of traditional culture on modern society and the inheritance _______ the nation’s values are crucial.
3. [广东华南师大附中高三统考]The improvement of the healthcare system and the satisfaction of the ________ (patient) needs are the government's goals.
4. [江苏锡山高中高三调研]The exploration of outer space and the realization of the ________ (human) dreams have made great progress.
5. [浙江镇海中学高三测试]The development of artificial intelligence and the impact on the ________ (worker) jobs have raised concerns.
6. [山东烟台二中高三联考]The conservation of historical relics and the appreciation_______ the mankind’s wisdom are essential.
7. [湖北宜昌一中高三质检]The promotion of green energy and the reduction of the ________ (planet) pollution are urgent tasks.
8. [四川成都七中高三模拟]The establishment of new laws and the protection of the ________ (citizen) rights are the foundation of a harmonious society.
9. [福建厦门一中高三月考]The improvement of the transportation network and the convenience of the ________ (passenger) travel are obvious.
10. [湖南长郡中学高三统考]The cultivation of young talents and the realization of the ________ (country) future hopes depend on education.
名词词性变化：
1. [2024 年全国新高考一卷]：The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city from 57.________ (enemy) invasions.
2. [2023 年全国高考乙卷]：The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city 61.________ (invasion) from enemies.
3. [2022 年全国高考乙卷]：Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 62.________ (protect).
4. [2021 年全国高考乙卷]：It often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________ (develop) of the local areas.
5. [2020 年全国高考]：Historical 69.________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
6. [2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题] The bigger the 37 (capable) of the cargo bike, the more you will find you use it and the more liberated (解放) you will free from the trouble of carparking and traffic.
7. [2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题] Later, he also produced teaching videos, published books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s 43 (popular).
8. [2023杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷] In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain ____39____(popular) as an art form.
9. [2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题] The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record 36 (high), according to ratings statistics.
10. [2023年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)] The best thing to do here is to hike up the hills and find a high spot that overlooks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjoys great ____42____ (popular) on the island.
11. [长沙市一中 2023 届高考适应性演练（一）] Efforts have been made to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural _______63_______ (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development.
12. [延庆区 2023～2024 学年第二学期统测试卷] Aften her son’s ____20____ (recover), Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport．
13. [2024 年高考诊断性测试] Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase the practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food ____43____ (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth.
14. [山西省太原市 2022 年高三年级模拟考试(一)] Then what’s the difference The Western ___57___ (describe) of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf - the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero whose contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon.
15. [重庆八中高 2022 级高三(上)一诊适应性考试] It turns burgers over, cooking them to ____40____(perfect), and lets its co-workers know the orders are ready.
答案及解析：
单复数变化：
1. favourites 解析：favourite 是可数名词，此处前面有 modern Western 修饰，且没有限定词，所以用复数形式。
2. treasures 解析：主语是 They，treasure 作“珍宝，宝物”讲时是可数名词，所以用复数形式。
3. themes 解析：common 修饰名词，theme 是可数名词，根据 there are 可知要用复数。
4. boundaries 解析：boundary 是可数名词，clear 修饰名词，且根据句意需要建立多个界限，所以用复数。
5. interviews 解析：interview 作“采访”讲是可数名词，give 后需要宾语，所以用复数。
6. wonders 解析：wonder 作“奇迹”讲是可数名词，21st-century architectural 修饰，用复数。
7. cities 解析：protect 是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，city 要用复数形式与前面的 mangroves 对应。
8. events 解析：historic 修饰名词，event 是可数名词，根据 some 可知用复数。
9. populations 解析：separate 修饰名词，population 作“群体”讲是可数名词，所以用复数。
10. watchtowers 解析：and 连接并列成分，与 gates 一致，用复数形式。
11. humans 解析：we 是复数人称代词，human 也要用复数形式。
12. professions 解析：most 修饰名词复数，profession 要用复数形式。
13. festivals 解析：kinds of 后接名词复数，festival 是可数名词，所以用复数。
14. species 解析：species 单复数同形，根据 many 可知是复数概念。
15. suggestions 解析：suggestion 是可数名词，some 修饰要用复数。
16. sites 解析：historical 修饰名词，site 是可数名词，several 后用复数。
17. employees 解析：a number of 后接可数名词复数，employee 要用复数形式。
所有格考点：
1. person's 解析：此处表示“一个人的”，用名词所有格。
2. of 解析：“the inheritance of...”表示“......的传承”，用介词 of 表示所属关系。
3. patients' 解析：“the needs of...”表示“......的需求”，此处是病人的需求，patient 用复数的所有格。
4. humans' 解析：“the dreams of...”表示“......的梦想”，此处是人类的梦想，human 用复数的所有格。
5. workers' 解析：“the jobs of...”表示“......的工作”，此处是工人的工作，worker 用复数的所有格。
6. of 解析：“the appreciation of...”表示“......的欣赏”，用介词 of 表示所属关系。
7. planet's 解析：此处表示“星球的”，用名词所有格。
8. citizens' 解析：“the rights of...”表示“......的权利”，此处是公民的权利，citizen 用复数的所有格。
9. passengers' 解析：“the travel of...”表示“......的旅行”，此处是乘客的旅行，passenger 用复数的所有格。
10. country's 解析：此处表示“国家的”，用名词所有格。
名词词性变化：
1. enemies 解析：enemy 变复数，invasions 是复数形式，所以 enemy 也要用复数。
2. invasion 解析：protect sth. from sth.，此处需要名词，invasion 是名词“入侵”。
3. protection 解析：environmental 修饰名词，protect 变为名词 protection“保护”。
4. development 解析：the 后接名词，develop 变为名词 development“发展”。
5. accuracy 解析：Historical 修饰名词，accurate 变为名词 accuracy“准确性”。
6. capability 解析：the 后接名词，capable 变为名词 capability“能力”。
7. popularity 解析：the 后接名词，popular 变为名词 popularity“受欢迎，流行”。
8. popularity 解析：gain 后接名词，popular 变为名词 popularity“受欢迎，流行”。
9. height 解析：record 后接名词，high 变为名词 height“高度”。
10. popularity 解析：great 后接名词，popular 变为名词 popularity“受欢迎，流行”。
11. diversity 解析：the 后接名词，diverse 变为名词 diversity“多样性”。
12. recovery 解析：son's 后接名词，recover 变为名词 recovery“恢复”。
13. security 解析：food 后接名词，secure 变为名词 security“安全”。
14. description 解析：Western 修饰名词，describe 变为名词 description“描述”。
15. perfection 解析：to 是介词，后接名词，perfect 变为名词 perfection“完美”。
高考考核点：
名词的单复数
1. 根据语境判断所给名词是否需要用复数形式。
- 例子：There are many trees（tree） in the park.
2. 不规则名词复数的正确形式，比如 man - men，child - children 等。
- 例如：Two women（woman） are talking over there.
名词的所有格
1. 考查's 所有格或 of 所有格的正确使用。
- 比如：The teacher's（teacher） desk is very clean. / The color of the car's（car） door is black.
词性转换
1. 给出动词，需要转化为名词形式。
- 例如：The development（develop） of the city is very fast.
2. 形容词转化为名词，常见的如 difficulty，importance 等。
- 比如：The importance（important） of learning English is obvious.
名词与限定词的搭配
1. 考查不定冠词 a / an 与名词的搭配，要根据名词开头的音素来判断。
- 比如：It's a university（university）. （因为 university 开头是辅音音素，所以用 a ）
2. 数词与名词的搭配，如 two boxes（box） 。
温馨提醒：
1. 熟悉名词分类及特性：清晰区分可数、不可数及既可数又不可数的名词，掌握其特点。
2. 精通名词的数与所有格：牢记可数名词复数形式的变化规则，明确名词所有格的用法，包括's 所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格。
3. 明晰名词相关的词性变化：熟记常见词性变化，多读多记，形成肌肉记忆，实现先口到后笔到的习惯。
4. 准确辨析形似名词：清楚如 effect 和 affect、advice 和 advise 等形似名词的含义及用法差异。
5. 专项练习与总结：针对名词考点进行大量专项练习，总结错题，找出易错点加强复习。
练习题：单句语法填空(5年真题+3年模拟)
(
1
)高考复习*语法专练
单复数变化：
[2024年全国I卷] These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
[2024年甲卷] They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
[2024年全国II卷] Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
[2024年北京卷] To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.
[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They also need to be ready to give ___6___ (interview) in English with international journalists.
[2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
[2023年北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds.
[2023年浙江省1月]Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).
[2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
[2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2____(human) are.
[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] the computer has become a common tool in most 4 （profession）
[湖南师范大学附属中学模拟考] There are many different kinds of 45 (festival) throughout the year in China, each with its own unique traditions and customs.
[2023 江西南昌 二模] The number of wild animals has decreased rapidly in recent years, and many 58 (species) are now on the verge of extinction.
[2024 广东深圳 一模] The doctor gave me some useful 76 (suggestion) on how to keep healthy.
[2022 福建福州 质检] We visited several historical 68 (site) during our trip to Beijing.
[2023 山东济南 模拟] The company has many branches all over the country and a large number of 85 (employee) are working hard for it.
所有格考点：
1.[2021 年 1 月浙江卷] It is calculated by dividing a 38 （person）weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a bmi of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
2. [上海复旦附中高三月考]The influence of traditional culture on modern society and the inheritance _______ the nation’s values are crucial.
3. [广东华南师大附中高三统考]The improvement of the healthcare system and the satisfaction of the ________ (patient) needs are the government's goals.
4. [江苏锡山高中高三调研]The exploration of outer space and the realization of the ________ (human) dreams have made great progress.
5. [浙江镇海中学高三测试]The development of artificial intelligence and the impact on the ________ (worker) jobs have raised concerns.
6. [山东烟台二中高三联考]The conservation of historical relics and the appreciation_______ the mankind’s wisdom are essential.
7. [湖北宜昌一中高三质检]The promotion of green energy and the reduction of the ________ (planet) pollution are urgent tasks.
8. [四川成都七中高三模拟]The establishment of new laws and the protection of the ________ (citizen) rights are the foundation of a harmonious society.
9. [福建厦门一中高三月考]The improvement of the transportation network and the convenience of the ________ (passenger) travel are obvious.
10. [湖南长郡中学高三统考]The cultivation of young talents and the realization of the ________ (country) future hopes depend on education.
名词词性变化：
1. [2024 年全国新高考一卷]：The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city from 57.________ (enemy) invasions.
2. [2023 年全国高考乙卷]：The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city 61.________ (invasion) from enemies.
3. [2022 年全国高考乙卷]：Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 62.________ (protect).
4. [2021 年全国高考乙卷]：It often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________ (develop) of the local areas.
5. [2020 年全国高考]：Historical 69.________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
6. [2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题] The bigger the 37 (capable) of the cargo bike, the more you will find you use it and the more liberated (解放) you will free from the trouble of carparking and traffic.
7. [2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题] Later, he also produced teaching videos, published books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s 43 (popular).
8. [2023杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷] In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain ____39____(popular) as an art form.
9. [2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题] The audience and viewership for this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired on Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chinese Lunar New Year, both reached record 36 (high), according to ratings statistics.
10. [2023年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)] The best thing to do here is to hike up the hills and find a high spot that overlooks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjoys great ____42____ (popular) on the island.
11. [长沙市一中 2023 届高考适应性演练（一）] Efforts have been made to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural _______63_______ (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development.
12. [延庆区 2023～2024 学年第二学期统测试卷] Aften her son’s ____20____ (recover), Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport．
13. [2024 年高考诊断性测试] Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase the practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food ____43____ (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth.
14. [山西省太原市 2022 年高三年级模拟考试(一)] Then what’s the difference The Western ___57___ (describe) of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf - the Old English epic about a Scandinavian hero whose contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon.
15. [重庆八中高 2022 级高三(上)一诊适应性考试] It turns burgers over, cooking them to ____40____(perfect), and lets its co-workers know the orders are ready.
答案及解析：
单复数变化：
1. favourites 解析：favourite 是可数名词，此处前面有 modern Western 修饰，且没有限定词，所以用复数形式。
2. treasures 解析：主语是 They，treasure 作“珍宝，宝物”讲时是可数名词，所以用复数形式。
3. themes 解析：common 修饰名词，theme 是可数名词，根据 there are 可知要用复数。
4. boundaries 解析：boundary 是可数名词，clear 修饰名词，且根据句意需要建立多个界限，所以用复数。
5. interviews 解析：interview 作“采访”讲是可数名词，give 后需要宾语，所以用复数。
6. wonders 解析：wonder 作“奇迹”讲是可数名词，21st-century architectural 修饰，用复数。
7. cities 解析：protect 是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，city 要用复数形式与前面的 mangroves 对应。
8. events 解析：historic 修饰名词，event 是可数名词，根据 some 可知用复数。
9. populations 解析：separate 修饰名词，population 作“群体”讲是可数名词，所以用复数。
10. watchtowers 解析：and 连接并列成分，与 gates 一致，用复数形式。
11. humans 解析：we 是复数人称代词，human 也要用复数形式。
12. professions 解析：most 修饰名词复数，profession 要用复数形式。
13. festivals 解析：kinds of 后接名词复数，festival 是可数名词，所以用复数。
14. species 解析：species 单复数同形，根据 many 可知是复数概念。
15. suggestions 解析：suggestion 是可数名词，some 修饰要用复数。
16. sites 解析：historical 修饰名词，site 是可数名词，several 后用复数。
17. employees 解析：a number of 后接可数名词复数，employee 要用复数形式。
所有格考点：
1. person's 解析：此处表示“一个人的”，用名词所有格。
2. of 解析：“the inheritance of...”表示“......的传承”，用介词 of 表示所属关系。
3. patients' 解析：“the needs of...”表示“......的需求”，此处是病人的需求，patient 用复数的所有格。
4. humans' 解析：“the dreams of...”表示“......的梦想”，此处是人类的梦想，human 用复数的所有格。
5. workers' 解析：“the jobs of...”表示“......的工作”，此处是工人的工作，worker 用复数的所有格。
6. of 解析：“the appreciation of...”表示“......的欣赏”，用介词 of 表示所属关系。
7. planet's 解析：此处表示“星球的”，用名词所有格。
8. citizens' 解析：“the rights of...”表示“......的权利”，此处是公民的权利，citizen 用复数的所有格。
9. passengers' 解析：“the travel of...”表示“......的旅行”，此处是乘客的旅行，passenger 用复数的所有格。
10. country's 解析：此处表示“国家的”，用名词所有格。
名词词性变化：
1. enemies 解析：enemy 变复数，invasions 是复数形式，所以 enemy 也要用复数。
2. invasion 解析：protect sth. from sth.，此处需要名词，invasion 是名词“入侵”。
3. protection 解析：environmental 修饰名词，protect 变为名词 protection“保护”。
4. development 解析：the 后接名词，develop 变为名词 development“发展”。
5. accuracy 解析：Historical 修饰名词，accurate 变为名词 accuracy“准确性”。
6. capability 解析：the 后接名词，capable 变为名词 capability“能力”。
7. popularity 解析：the 后接名词，popular 变为名词 popularity“受欢迎，流行”。
8. popularity 解析：gain 后接名词，popular 变为名词 popularity“受欢迎，流行”。
9. height 解析：record 后接名词，high 变为名词 height“高度”。
10. popularity 解析：great 后接名词，popular 变为名词 popularity“受欢迎，流行”。
11. diversity 解析：the 后接名词，diverse 变为名词 diversity“多样性”。
12. recovery 解析：son's 后接名词，recover 变为名词 recovery“恢复”。
13. security 解析：food 后接名词，secure 变为名词 security“安全”。
14. description 解析：Western 修饰名词，describe 变为名词 description“描述”。
15. perfection 解析：to 是介词，后接名词，perfect 变为名词 perfection“完美”。