专题 S-2【简语法-单句语法填空专练】冠词 高考英语复习核心考点+最新练习题汇编（全国通用）（含解析）

【冠词】
高考考核点：
不定冠词 a / an 的使用，示例：
表示“一”的概念，但不强调数量，比如：`I have a pen.` 这里“a pen”表示“一支笔”，不是特指某一支笔。
用在表示泛指的单数可数名词前，且该名词前有形容词修饰，例如：`He is an honest man.` 这里“honest”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
定冠词 the 的使用，示例：
- 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，如：`the sun`（太阳）、`the moon`（月亮）。
- 用在序数词和形容词最高级前，比如：`the first`（第一）、`the best`（最好的）。
零冠词（即不用冠词）的情况，示例：
- 泛指的不可数名词和复数名词前，例如：`Water is important.` 、`Books are useful.`
- 表示三餐、球类、棋类等的名词前，如：`have lunch`（吃午饭）、`play football`（踢足球）、`play chess`（下棋）。
温馨提醒：
1. 系统复习冠词的基本用法：
- 牢记不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词的常见规则和用法。
2. 培养语境意识：
- 仔细阅读句子，理解上下文的逻辑和语义。
3. 积累固定搭配：
- 记住一些常见的带有冠词的固定短语和表达方式，如“in the end”“at the same time”等。
4. 关注特殊情况：
- 有些名词在特定语境中使用或不使用冠词，要特别留意，比如“go to school”（上学）和“go to the
school”（去学校）的区别。
5. 多做练习题：
- 通过大量的练习题来熟悉各种语境中冠词的正确运用。
- 分析做错的题目，找出错误原因，加深对冠词用法的理解。
6. 总结归纳：
- 整理自己在练习和学习中遇到的关于冠词的问题和易错点，形成自己的复习笔记。
练习题：单句语法填空(5年真题+3年模拟)
(
1
)高考复习*语法专练
5年真题：
[2024年全国I卷] Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.
[2024年浙江卷1月] Then, when you use one section, ___9___ other stays fresh.
[2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] The meat should be fresh with ___8____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]Not the pandas, even though ___4___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
[2022年新高考I卷] Covering an area about three times ___2___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
[2022年全国甲卷] ___4___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
[2021年全国甲卷] It took us about 3 hours to go all 8_____ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is __10___ must-see.
[2021年浙江卷6月] __9_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
[2020年全国乙卷] Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and__7__happy home.
[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] ...as Each volume in the set explores 6 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
[2020年浙江卷1月]A child born in the US today has 8 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
3年模拟-1：
[2024 北京海淀模拟]In a world where technology is advancing at an astonishing pace, ___6___ importance of continuous learning cannot be overemphasized.
[2023 上海徐汇质检]The book, which contains rich knowledge and profound insights, has become ___2___ bestseller among students who are passionate about history.
[2022 天津和平统考]The city, with its ancient buildings, narrow streets, and friendly locals, offers ___5___ unique charm that attracts tourists from all over the world.
[2024 重庆万州联考]___4___ knowledge gained from reading various books is invaluable and can broaden our horizons significantly.
[2023 湖南长沙月考]The museum, which showcases a vast collection of artworks from different periods and styles, is ___7___ must-visit destination for art lovers.
[2024 黑龙江哈尔滨联考]The exhibition, featuring works by renowned artists, offers ___5___ rare opportunity to appreciate masterpieces.
[2024 四川成都模拟]The library, equipped with modern facilities and a vast collection of books, is ___2___ ideal place for study and research.
[2024 广西南宁联考]The project, requiring a significant investment of time and resources, aims to solve ___9___ long-standing environmental problem.
[2023 贵州贵阳月考]The novel, filled with complex characters and intricate plots, offers ___3___ insightful look into human nature.
[2023 安徽合肥统考]The play, presenting a touching story and excellent performances, received ___3___ standing ovation from the audience.
[2023 江西南昌质检]The team, consisting of experienced players and talented rookies, has a good chance of winning ___7___ championship this season.
[2022 云南昆明调研]The conference, attended by experts from various fields, focuses on ___6___ latest developments in science and technology.
[2022 海南海口月考]The course, covering a wide range of topics and practical skills, prepares students for ___4___ challenges in the real world.
[2022 辽宁沈阳统考]The documentary, providing a comprehensive overview of ___8___ history of the region, is highly educational.
[2022 天津和平统考]The city, with its ancient buildings, narrow streets, and friendly locals, offers ___3___ unique charm that attracts tourists from all over the world.
3年模拟-2：
1. [2024 上海徐汇模拟]The exhibition, featuring a wide range of artworks from different periods and styles, offers 1 unique insight into the world of art.
2. [2023 广东珠海质检]There is 2 increasing demand for sustainable energy sources in the face of global climate change.
3. [2022 山东青岛统考]The film, which tells 3 moving story of friendship and courage, has touched the hearts of many viewers.
4. [2024 江苏南京联考]The new shopping mall, with __4 variety of stores and restaurants, has become a popular destination.
5. [2023 四川成都模拟] 5 knowledge gained from reading various books is invaluable for personal growth.
6. [2022 福建福州月考]The library, equipped with __6 advanced facilities and a vast collection of books, is a haven for readers.
7. [2024 湖南长沙一模]The concert, featuring some of 7 most renowned musicians, was a huge success.
8. [2023 湖北武汉调研]The project, requiring 8 significant investment of time and resources, aims to improve the local environment.
9. [2022 辽宁沈阳统考]The city, known for its rich history and cultural heritage, attracts 9 large number of tourists every year.
10. [2024 重庆万州二模]The book, filled with __10__profound insights and practical advice, has received widespread praise.
11. [2023 安徽合肥质检]The team, consisting of __11 experienced players and talented newcomers, has high hopes for the championship.
12. [2022 江西南昌模拟]The festival, celebrating __12 local traditions and customs, brings the community together.
13. [2024 广西南宁联考]The museum, housing 13 precious collection of ancient artifacts, is a treasure trove of history.
14. [2023 贵州贵阳月考]The course, covering 14 comprehensive range of topics and practical skills, prepares students for future challenges.
15. [2022 云南昆明调研]The documentary, providing 15 in-depth look into social issues, raises public awareness.
16. [2024 北京海淀测试]The sports meeting, attracting participants from various schools, showcases 16 wonderful display of athleticism and teamwork.
17. [2023 天津和平模拟]The novel, filled with complex characters and elaborate plots, offers 17 profound exploration of human emotions and relationships.
18. [2022 河北唐山统考]The art exhibition, presenting works by renowned artists globally, provides 18 rare opportunity to appreciate masterpieces up close.
19. [2024 浙江宁波联考]The science fair, featuring innovative experiments and discoveries, stimulates __19 great deal of interest in scientific research among students.
20. [2023 河南郑州质检]The historical site, preserving remnants of a bygone era, holds a significant place in__20__cultural heritage of the region.
答案及解析：
5 年真题：
1. 60. walks ；61. the 。“The Silk Route Garden”是单数名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式“walks”。“for the first time”是固定短语，“the”表示“第一次”。
2. the 。“one...the other...”是固定搭配，表示“一个......另一个......”，所以这里用“the”。
3. a 。“a touch of”是固定短语，表示“一点儿，少许”，用不定冠词“a”。
4. the 。此处“the language”是特指用于医疗训练指令的语言，用定冠词“the”。
5. the 。“three times the size of...”是固定表达，表示“是......的三倍大”，用定冠词“the”。
6. A 。“A friend of his”表示“他的一个朋友”，是泛指，用不定冠词“A”。
7. the 。“all the way”是固定短语，表示“一路上，自始至终”，用定冠词“the”。
8. a 。“a must-see”表示“一个必看的（景点）”，用不定冠词“a”。
9. The 。“The Lincolns”表示“林肯一家”，是特指，用定冠词“The”。
10. 答案：a 。解析：“a happy home”表示“一个幸福的家”，“happy”虽然是以辅音字母开头，但其发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。
11. 答案：a 。解析：“a wide range of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的，广泛的”，用不定冠词“a”。
12. 答案：a 。解析：“a very realistic chance”表示“一个非常现实的机会”，不定冠词“a”表示“一个”，这里没有特指，所以用“a”。
3 年模拟 - 1：
1. the 。“the importance of...”表示“......的重要性”，是固定用法，用定冠词“the”。
2. a 。“a bestseller”表示“一本畅销书”，用不定冠词“a”。
3. a 。“a unique charm”表示“一种独特的魅力”，用不定冠词“a”。
4. The 。“The knowledge”是特指从阅读各种书籍中获得的知识，用定冠词“The”。
5. a 。“a must-visit destination”表示“一个必去的目的地”，用不定冠词“a”。
6. a 。“a rare opportunity”表示“一个难得的机会”，用不定冠词“a”。
7. an 。“an ideal place”，“ideal”是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。
8. a 。“a long-standing environmental problem”表示“一个长期存在的环境问题”，用不定冠词“a”。
9. an 。“an insightful look”，“insightful”是元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。
10. a 。“a standing ovation”表示“一次起立鼓掌”，用不定冠词“a”。
11. the 。“win the championship”表示“赢得冠军”，是固定用法，用定冠词“the”。
12. the 。“the latest developments”表示“最新的发展”，用定冠词“the”。
13. the 。“the challenges”是特指现实世界中的挑战，用定冠词“the”。
14. the 。“the history”是特指这个地区的历史，用定冠词“the”。
15. a 。“a unique charm”表示“一种独特的魅力”，用不定冠词“a”。
3 年模拟 - 2：
1. a 。“a unique insight”表示“一种独特的见解”，用不定冠词“a”。
2. an 。“an increasing demand”，“increasing”是元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。
3. a 。“a moving story”表示“一个感人的故事”，用不定冠词“a”。
4. a 。“a variety of”是固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，用不定冠词“a”。
5. The 。“The knowledge”是特指从阅读各种书籍中获得的知识，用定冠词“The”。
6. an 。“an advanced facility”，“advanced”是元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。
7. the 。“the most renowned musicians”，最高级“most renowned”前用定冠词“the”。
8. a 。“a significant investment”表示“一项重大的投资”，用不定冠词“a”。
9. a 。“a large number of”是固定短语，表示“大量的”，用不定冠词“a”。
10. a 。“a profound insight”表示“一种深刻的见解”，用不定冠词“a”。
11. the 。“win the championship”表示“赢得冠军”，用定冠词“the”。
12. the 。“the local traditions and customs”是特指当地的传统和习俗，用定冠词“the”。
13. a 。“a precious collection”表示“一个珍贵的收藏”，用不定冠词“a”。
14. a 。“a comprehensive range”表示“一个全面的范围”，用不定冠词“a”。
15. an 。“an in-depth look”，“in-depth”是元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。
16. a 。“a wonderful display”表示“一场精彩的展示”，用不定冠词“a”。
17. a 。“a profound exploration”表示“一次深刻的探索”，用不定冠词“a”。
18. a 。“a rare opportunity”表示“一个难得的机会”，用不定冠词“a”。
19. a 。“a great deal of”是固定短语，表示“大量的”，用不定冠词“a”。
20. the 。“the cultural heritage of the region”表示“这个地区的文化遗产”，是特指这个地区的文化遗产，所以用定冠词“the”。