专题 S-3【简语法-单句语法填空专练】代词 高考英语复习核心考点+最新练习题汇编（全国通用）（含解析）

[代词]
高考考核点：
1. 人称代词：
主格（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）和宾格（me, you, him, her, it, us, them）的正确使用。例如，在动词前作主语用主格，在动词或介词后作宾语用宾格。
人称代词的数和性要与所指代的对象一致。
2. 物主代词：
形容词性物主代词（my, your, his, her, its, our, their）和名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）的区分与运用。形容词性物主代词后需接名词，名词性物主代词可单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。
3. 反身代词：
常见的反身代词（myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves）。通常用于强调主语自身或表示“自己做某事”，常见搭配如“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心）、“by oneself”（独自）等。
4. 指示代词：
this, that, these, those 的用法。“this/these”指较近的人或物，“that/those”指较远的人或物。“this/that”表示单数，“these/those”表示复数。
5. 不定代词：
如 one, another, the other, some, any, none, both, all, either, neither 等的用法和区别。例如，“both”表示“两者都”，“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”。
复合不定代词，如 something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 等的用法。
6. 相互代词：
each other 和 one another，通常用于表示两者或两者以上之间的相互关系。
温馨提醒：
1. 掌握代词分类及特点：清晰了解各类代词（人称、物主、反身、指示、不定等）的定义和用法特点。
2. 大量练习真题模拟题：通过做题熟悉高考题型和代词的常见考查方式，积累经验。
3. 注重语境理解：仔细分析句子上下文，依据语境判断所需代词的类型和形式。
4. 整理错题加强复习：建立错题集，分析错误原因，针对薄弱点进行重点复习。
5. 对比归纳易混点：对易混淆的代词（如 another 和 the other）进行对比总结，加深记忆。
练习题：单句语法填空(5年真题+3年模拟)
(
1
)高考复习*语法专练
5年真题：
[2024年甲卷] This area, with ____46____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park.
[2024年浙江卷 1月] Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking __10__ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
[2023年新课标全国甲卷] Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____7___ (they) contents.
[2023 年全国乙卷] When I got home, I found that I had left my bag at the library. I had to go back to get 8 (it).
[2022年全国乙卷] The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____10_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
[2021年全国乙卷] Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. Ecotourism has ___3__ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.
It sure does in ___9___ (I).
[2021年浙江卷6月] She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___6__ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."
[2020年全国甲卷] Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10 （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
3年模拟-1：
1．(2023·苏州八校三模)After graduation he began to take part in the PLA Air Force's selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with 13 male aviators (飞行员).
2．(2023·山东淄博高三一模)It's extremely dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation(蒸发) being more than 60 times of the annual rainfall.
3．(2024·广东广州摸底)Some people love to read books. They can't get enough of the printed word. ______ have a big appetite for making and eating food.
4．(2023·辽宁县级重点高中联合体二模)Hikers at the Great Wall who have come across Zhou Wenjun consider __________(they) lucky.
5．(2023·唐山一模)It will take some time to popularise the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ____．
6．(2024·辽宁沈阳模拟)If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn't have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make __
7．(2023·齐鲁名校联盟高三联考)Even so, __ was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in promoting a common unified language in China.
8．(2023·湖北3月第二次模拟)In ___(it) touching story, a snake girl and a young man fell in love with each other, but they were separated by an evil monk with magic powers, who had the snake girl imprisoned.
9．(2023·辽宁名校联盟3月适应性测试)The Three Body Problem has gained global attention because the work ______(it) is the reflection of the development of
10.[2024·湖南长沙·一模]The move is not only a requirement for promoting the creative transformation of traditional cultures, but also a key way to enhance the country’s cultural soft power and improve 6 (it)cultural self-confidence and self-growth.
3年模拟-2：
1. （2024 浙江高三模拟预测）However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing ______ (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only.
2. （2024 安徽高三模拟试题）For China, everything these countries gain from ______ (it) help is again for the world.
3. （2024 江苏高三模拟试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep ______ (them) hydrated（保持水分）.
4. （2024·湖南联考试题）The old man has three sons, but none of ______ (they) is a doctor.
5. （2024·湖北高三模拟试题）Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18-and 19--year--olds, a) most half of ______ (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18.
6.（2024 河南豫北名校联考）“I loved piecing in formation together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective's work for ______ ( I ),” says Wu Xu, 30, now a director of China Media Group.
7. [2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题] __8__is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, have been preferred by consumers.
8. [2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题] With__ 4__ (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003.
9. [2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题] The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached__ 7__(it) peak in the Qing Dynasty.
10. [浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题]
The scientists are from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the USA．A spokesperson from NOAA said, “July is typically the world’s warmest month of the year, but July 2021 beat__ 3__ (it) as the hottest July and hottest month ever.
11. [2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题] A total of 250 million people watched the live streaming of the show via__ 8__(they) mobile phones with the total views reaching 420 million, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent, respectively, compared with 2023.5 billion instances of viewing, an increase of 12.69 percent year on year.
12. [2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题] If you want to try the sticky treat__ 4__ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China.
13. [2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题] This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand
__ 2__ (it) history,” Zhang said.
14. [22-23高一上 全国 单元测试] Not only had the countries found a path to the future, but they had also learned that__7__ was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
15. [2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题] Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find__6__(they) way into the bloodstream.
答案及解析：
5 年真题：
1. its；for
- 句意：这个地区有着独特且令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为一个国家公园妥善保存，以供全国人民欣赏。
- “its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“unique and breathtaking natural beauty”，表示“它的”。“for”表示“为了”，引出目的。
2. ones
- 句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有前瞻性的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸和特别优惠。
- “ones”在这里指代前面提到的复数名词“people”，表示“一些人”。
3. their
- 句意：撇开南翔小笼包不谈，最好的小笼包有着薄皮，能从蒸笼里拿出来而不会让它们破裂或洒出任何里面的馅。
- “their”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“contents”，表示“它们的（馅）”。
4. it
- 句意：当我到家时，我发现我把包落在图书馆了。我不得不回去拿它。
- “it”指代前面提到的“my bag”。
5. its
- 句意：中国古代茶叶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕，开启了它的第一个展览：真理之路——普洱茶特别展览。
- “its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“first exhibition”，表示“它的”。
6. its
- 句意：生态旅游通常被认为是对未受干扰地区的低影响旅行。生态旅游的起源与 20 世纪 70 年代的环保运动有关。
- “its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“origin”，表示“它的”。
7. mine
- 句意：正如这首歌所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。
- “mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my memory”，表示“我的（记忆）”。
8. her
- 句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她的写照，一切都很有品味，井井有条。
- “her”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“house”，表示“她的”。
9. its
- 句意：关于月球组成的数据，比如它包含多少冰和其他宝藏，能够帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。
- “its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“plans”，表示“它的”。
10. our
- 句意：鼓励读者在每一卷中我们的“进一步资源”部分的指导下继续探索数字世界。
- “our”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“Further Resources section”，表示“我们的”。
3 年模拟 - 1：
1. 13 other
- 句意：毕业后，他开始参加解放军空军的宇航员候选人选拔，最终与 13 名其他男性飞行员一起被选中。
- “other”表示“其他的”，“13 other male aviators”即“其他 13 名男性飞行员”。
2. that
- 句意：这里极其干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的 60 多倍。
- 这里需要一个代词指代“the amount of annual evaporation”，用“that”。
3. Others
- 句意：有些人喜欢读书。他们对印刷文字爱不释手。其他人对制作和享用食物有很大的兴趣。
- “Others”表示“其他人”，与前面“Some people”相对应。
4. themselves
- 句意：在长城上遇到周文俊的徒步旅行者认为他们自己很幸运。
- “themselves”是反身代词，表示“他们自己”。
5. it
- 句意：普及新的旅游趋势需要一些时间，价格必须保持竞争力，以确保普通游客能够负担得起。
- “it”指代前面提到的“the new travel trend”。
6. it
- 句意：如果他们对为国家兢兢业业工作的袁有所了解，他们就不会做出如此悲观的评价。为什么中国人会这样做？
- “it”可能指代前面提到的这种行为或情况。
7. it
- 句意：即便如此，直到 20 世纪 10 年代的中华民国时期，在推广通用统一语言方面才取得了一些显著成果。
- “it was... that...”是强调句型。
8. its
- 句意：在它感人的故事中，一个蛇女和一个年轻男子相爱了，但他们被一个有魔力的邪恶和尚分开了，和尚把蛇女囚禁了起来。
- “its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“touching story”，表示“它的”。
9. itself
- 句意：《三体》问题引起了全球的关注，因为这部作品本身是发展的反映。
- “itself”强调“the work”本身。
10. its
- 句意：这一举措不仅是推动传统文化创造性转化的要求，也是增强国家文化软实力和提高其文化自信和自我发展的关键途径。
- “its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“cultural self-confidence and self-growth”，表示“它的”。
3 年模拟 - 2：
1. ourselves
- 句意：然而，对长辈的尊重应该牢记在心，向他们表达我们自己的敬意不应该局限于某一个特殊的日子。
- “ourselves”是反身代词，表示“我们自己”。
2. its
- 句意：对中国来说，这些国家从它的帮助中所获得的一切也是为了世界。
- “its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“help”，表示“它的”。
3. themselves
- 句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自身水分。
- “themselves”是反身代词，表示“他们自己”。
4. them
- 句意：这位老人有三个儿子，但他们中没有一个是医生。
- “them”是宾格，作“of”的宾语。
5. them
- 句意：然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当同样的问题被问给 18 岁和 19 岁的人时，他们中的大多数人回答说青少年在 18 岁之前不应该离家。
- “them”指代“18-and 19--year--olds”，作“of”的宾语。
6. me
- 句意：“我喜欢把从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中发现的信息拼凑在一起。对我来说，这就像侦探的工作，”30 岁的吴旭说，他现在是中国传媒集团的一名导演。
- “for me”表示“对我来说”。
7. It
- 句意：据说，自 1 月份以来，带有龙主题元素的商品，如日用品、酒类和黄金首饰，一直受到消费者的青睐。
- “It is said that...”是固定句型，表示“据说......”。
8. their
- 句意：在他们的努力下，联合国教科文组织于 2003 年将这一艺术认定为人类非物质文化遗产。
- “their”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“efforts”，表示“他们的”。
9. its
- 句意：这种工艺起源于南朝，在清朝达到了它的巅峰。
- “its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“peak”，表示“它的”。
10. itself
- 句意：美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）的科学家们。NOAA 的一位发言人说：“7 月通常是一年中世界上最热的月份，但 2021 年 7 月打破了它自己作为最热 7 月和最热月份的记录。”
- “itself”是反身代词，强调“July 2021”本身。
11. their
- 句意：共有 2.5 亿人通过他们的手机观看了该节目的直播，总观看量达到 4.2 亿次，分别比 2023 年增长了 37.97%和 57.58%，观看次数同比增长 12.69%。
- “their”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“mobile phones”，表示“他们的”。
12. yourself
- 句意：如果你想自己尝试这种粘粘的美食，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦摊。
- “yourself”表示“你自己”。
13. its
- 句意：这种技术必须传承给下一代，这样他们才能了解它的历史，”张说。
- “its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“history”，表示“它的”。
14. it
- 句意：这些国家不仅找到了通向未来的道路，而且还了解到各国共同努力建设更美好明天是有可能的。
- “it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow”。
15. their
- 句意：一旦香内的医疗成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。
- “their”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“way”，表示“它们的”。