专题 S-6【简语法-单句语法填空专练】介词 高考英语复习核心考点+最新练习题汇编（全国通用）（含解析）

[介词]
高考考核点：
1. 时间介词：如 at（具体时刻）、in（较长时间段）、on（特定日期）、during（期间）、for（持续时长）。
- 例：at 8 o'clock ；in May ；on Monday ；during the holiday ；for two hours
2. 地点介词：in（在内部）、on（表面接触）、at（小地点）、under（下方）、over（上方）等。
- 例：in the room ；on the table ；at the station ；under the bed ；over the bridge
3. 方式介词：by（方式手段）、with（工具）、in（语言材料）。
- 例：by bike ；with a pen ；in English
4. 固定搭配介词：如 be interested in 、depend on 、be good at 等。
5. 常见易混介词：of（所属）、about（关于）、from（来自）、to（到、朝向）。
- 例：a photo of my family ；a book about history ；from Beijing ；a letter to my friend
温馨提醒：
1. 熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法：如时间介词（at、in、on 等）、地点介词（in、on、at 等）、方式介词（by、with 等），理解它们在不同语境中的含义。
2. 积累固定搭配：多背诵常见的介词短语，如“be good at”“be interested in”“be different from”等，遇到题目能迅速做出判断。
3. 注意语境分析：仔细阅读句子，根据上下文逻辑和句子要表达的意思来选择合适的介词。
4. 区分易混淆介词：比如“in”和“at”表示地点时的差异，“for”和“since”表示时间时的不同。
5. 多做练习题：通过大量的练习，熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题的速度和准确性。
6. 总结错题：分析做错的题目，找出自己容易犯错的地方，加强对相关知识点的理解和记忆。
练习题：单句语法填空(5年真题+3年模拟)
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9
)高考复习*语法专练
5年真题：
[2024年全国甲卷] The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
[2024年全国乙卷] I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”
[2024年北京卷] One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books ”
[2023年新课标全国I卷] There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____5___ hand rather than rolled.
[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] And who do they speak English ___3___
[2023年全国甲卷] She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.______ saving their environment.
[2023年全国乙卷] From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1.______ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout
[2022年全国甲卷] He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___9___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
[2022年全国乙卷] May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___1___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
[2022年新高考I卷] Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
[2022年浙江卷 6月] Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____7___ age seven.
[2021年全国甲卷]It was built originally to protect the city 2_____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely
restored (修复).
[2021年全国乙卷] It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___4__ the late 1980s.
[2021年全国乙卷] Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __6___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
[2021年新高考全国乙卷] A company representative told me the airline was switching over ____10_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
3年模拟-1：
1. （2024 福建泉州质检）“If we want to land on and explore Mars, food brought from Earth is not enough for the astronauts' long journey and mission in space. We have to find a sustainable food source ____ longterm space explorations，” Zheng said.
2. （2024 福建厦门质检）____ February 2022, the country's first coffeethemed post office opened in Xiamen and quickly became a hot search topic on multiple social platforms.
3. （2024 辽宁沈阳模拟）She fell in love with a respected doctor, Xu Xian, ____ first sight when they met on a rainy day on the Broken Bridge.
4. （2024 辽宁沈阳模拟）It is said that there was a man named Lanzi in the state of Song who entertained the first Song emperor _____ his feet walking on two wooden poles.
5. （2024 江苏南京质检）From this cooperation, the orchestra and QFun Theatre decided to create a youth theatre group, aiming to integrate Chinese traditional music with theatre and tell Chinese stories _____ the angle of children and teenagers.
6. （2024 陕西西安模拟）At the age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group ____ a time of 9.83 seconds on the semifinal.
7. （2023 山东济宁三模）Aimed___ “bringing life to the national treasures”， scientific and technological innovations have been integrated with cultural conservation in the past few years.
8. （2023 河北部分示范性高中三模）Guests must bring foods that appeal_____ both bears and humans, such as salmon patties and honey butter.
9. （2023 山东烟台高三 11 月期中）The event aims to express support ____ international Chinese education, and to reveal the charm of Chinese language and culture, while enhancing the cooperation between the Chinese and foreign education partners to eventually build a bright future together.
10. （2023 衡水中学第四次素养测评）In ancient times, the drums were played ____ New Year's Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace.
11. （2023 河北唐山高考二模）Luckily, the tradition has been listed ____ an intangible cultural heritage in China.
12. （2023 山东日照二模）Attached to the photos were several lines from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece ____ famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
3年模拟-2：
1. （2024 山东济南模拟）The successful implementation and completion of this complex and challenging project ultimately depends _____ the close and effective cooperation of all team members who come from diverse backgrounds and possess various skills and expertise.
2. （2023 河北衡水联考）He has shown a deep and persistent interest _____ the field of science ever since he was a little child, constantly exploring and delving into various scientific phenomena and theories.
3. （2023 江苏苏州质检）The content, structure, and style of this book are significantly different _____ that one in many aspects, covering different themes and presenting information in distinct ways.
4. （2022 广东广州月考）She has demonstrated remarkable talent and proficiency and is exceptionally good _____ playing the piano, winning numerous awards and recognition in various competitions.
5. （2022 浙江杭州模拟）The little girl, who was playing a game of hide-and-seek with her friends, was carefully hiding _____ the big old tree when we happened to find her.
6. （2024 四川成都模拟）The continuous development and significant improvement of this cutting-edge new technology are closely related _____ the unremitting efforts and remarkable innovation of numerous scientists and engineers from all over the world.
7. （2023 湖南长沙联考）He has made astonishingly great progress in his studies over the past few years, which is mainly attributed _____ his unwavering hard work and indomitable determination.
8. （2023 江西南昌质检）The highly acclaimed and widely appreciated film is based _____ a profoundly touching true story that happened during the vibrant 1980s.
9. （2022 福建福州月考）She is constantly and overwhelmingly busy _____ her demanding and challenging work and has pitifully little time for relaxation and entertainment.
10. （2022 湖北武汉模拟）The increasingly close and harmonious relationship between the two countries has been significantly strengthened _____ frequent and fruitful cultural exchanges and mutually beneficial economic cooperation.
11. （2024 重庆模拟）The ultimate solution to this extremely perplexing and challenging difficult problem lies _____ the ingenious combination of advanced and revolutionary technology and creative and unconventional thinking.
12. （2023 安徽合肥联考）He was severely punished for his egregiously bad behavior, which was blatantly contrary _____ the strict and well-defined school rules.
13. （2023 广西南宁质检）The captivating and enchanting beauty of this charming city lies _____ its numerous historical buildings with rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural scenery.
14. （2022 海南海口月考）They are earnestly and meticulously discussing the elaborate plan _____ minute detail to ensure its full feasibility and remarkable effectiveness.
15. （2022 贵州贵阳模拟）The patient's steady and satisfactory recovery largely depends _____ timely and appropriate treatment and meticulous and considerate good care.
答案及解析：
5 年真题：
1. as 句子翻译：玻璃屋是当代设计的一项伟大成就，位于一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头，用以容纳中国西南部的植物，这些植物从它们在亚洲的原生栖息地被带到这里，极大地丰富了英国的园艺。 分析：stand as 是“作为......”的意思，此处表示“作为一项成就”。
2. to 句子翻译：我碰巧知道汤显祖的《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。 分析：be similar to 是固定短语，意为“与......相似”。
3. to 句子翻译：一天，我看见一个男孩抱着一抱书沿着乔治街走。我心里想：“他为什么要带着他所有的书？” 分析：think to oneself 是“心里想”的意思。
4. by 句子翻译：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多的饺子馅和更少的汤，而且饺子皮是用手压而不是擀的。 分析：by hand 表示“用手”。
5. with 句子翻译：他们和谁讲英语？ 分析：speak English with sb. 表示“和某人讲英语”。
6. for 句子翻译：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须为拯救他们的环境负责。 分析：take responsibility for 是“为......负责”的固定搭配。
7. from 句子翻译：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，这里有着 3000 多年的辉煌历史，甚至连布局也是如此。 分析：from...to...是“从......到......”。
8. from 句子翻译：9 月 20 日，他从西安飞往喀什，行程 4700 公里，计划在五个月内徒步返回西安。 分析：from...to...表示“从......到......”。
9. by 句子翻译：今年 5 月 21 日是第一个国际茶日，它于 2019 年 11 月 27 日被联合国正式命名。 分析：be named by 表示“被......命名”。
10. as 句子翻译：大熊猫还充当着保护伞物种的角色，为中国西南部和西北部的许多动植物带来了保护。 分析：serve as 是“充当，作为”的意思。
11. at 句子翻译：现年 13 岁的卢克·甘达里亚斯在 7 岁时突然失明。 分析：at the age of 是“在......岁时”的固定短语。
12. in 句子翻译：它最初建于唐朝，是为了保护这座城市，现在已经完全修复。 分析：in the Tang dynasty 表示“在唐朝”。
13. until 句子翻译：直到 20 世纪 80 年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅行概念。 分析：not...until...是“直到......才......”。
14. of 句子翻译：由于与环境相关和冒险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。 分析：types of 是“......的类型”。
15. from 句子翻译：一位公司代表告诉我，该航空公司在其每天 1200 个航班上正在从塑料杯换成纸杯。 分析：switch from...to...是“从......换成......”。
3 年模拟 - 1：
1. for 句子翻译：“如果我们想登陆并探索火星，从地球带来的食物对于宇航员在太空中的漫长旅程和任务来说是不够的。我们必须为长期的太空探索找到可持续的食物来源，”郑说。 分析：for 表示“为了”。
2. In 句子翻译：2022 年 2 月，该国首家咖啡主题邮局在厦门开业，并迅速成为多个社交平台上的热门搜索话题。 分析：月份前用介词 in。
3. at 句子翻译：她在断桥上的一个雨天与受人尊敬的医生许仙初次见面时就一见钟情。 分析：at first sight 是“第一眼，初次见面”的固定短语。
4. with 句子翻译：据说在宋朝有一个叫兰子的人，他用脚踩在两根木杆上行走来为宋朝的第一位皇帝表演。 分析：with 表示“用......”。
5. from 句子翻译：通过这次合作，乐团和 QFun 剧院决定创建一个青年剧团，旨在从儿童和青少年的角度将中国传统音乐与戏剧相结合，讲述中国故事。 分析：from the angle of 是“从......的角度”。
6. with 句子翻译：32 岁时，他在半决赛中以 9.83 秒的成绩在小组中率先冲线，震惊了世界。 分析：with a time of 表示“以......的时间”。
7. at 句子翻译：在过去的几年里，旨在“给国宝带来生机”，科技创新与文化保护已经融合在一起。 分析：aim at 是“旨在，针对”的意思。
8. to 句子翻译：客人必须带来对熊和人都有吸引力的食物，比如三文鱼饼和蜂蜜黄油。 分析：appeal to 是“对......有吸引力”的固定搭配。
9. for 句子翻译：该活动旨在表达对国际汉语教育的支持，展示汉语和中国文化的魅力，同时加强中外教育合作伙伴之间的合作，最终共同构建一个美好的未来。 分析：express support for 是“对......表示支持”。
10. on 句子翻译：在古代，新年除夕夜在皇宫里会击鼓以祈求和平。 分析：在具体的某一天用介词 on。
11. as 句子翻译：幸运的是，这个传统已在中国被列为非物质文化遗产。 分析：be listed as 是“被列为......”。
12. by 句子翻译：照片上附有东晋著名书法家王羲之的《兰亭集序》中的几行字。 分析：by 表示“由......”。
3 年模拟 - 2：
1. on 句子翻译：这个复杂而具有挑战性的项目的成功实施和完成最终取决于来自不同背景、拥有各种技能和专业知识的所有团队成员的密切和有效的合作。 分析：depend on 是“取决于”的意思。
2. in 句子翻译：自从他还是个小孩子的时候，他就对科学领域表现出了深厚而持久的兴趣，不断探索和钻研各种科学现象和理论。 分析：interest in 是“对......的兴趣”。
3. from 句子翻译：这本书的内容、结构和风格在许多方面与那一本有很大的不同，涵盖了不同的主题，并以不同的方式呈现信息。 分析：be different from 是“与......不同”。
4. at 句子翻译：她在钢琴演奏方面表现出了非凡的天赋和熟练程度，在各种比赛中赢得了无数的奖项和认可。 分析：be good at 是“擅长......”。
5. behind 句子翻译：那个小女孩正在和她的朋友们玩捉迷藏，当我们碰巧找到她时，她正小心翼翼地躲在那棵又大又老的树后面。 分析：hide behind 是“躲在......后面”。
6. to 句子翻译：这种前沿新技术的持续发展和显著改进与来自世界各地的众多科学家和工程师的不懈努力和卓越创新密切相关。 分析：be related to 是“与......有关”。
7. to 句子翻译：在过去的几年里，他在学习上取得了惊人的进步，这主要归功于他坚定不移的努力和不屈不挠的决心。 分析：be attributed to 是“归因于......”。
8. on 句子翻译：这部广受赞誉和赞赏的电影是基于一个发生在 20 世纪 80 年代充满活力时期的感人至深的真实故事。 分析：be based on 是“基于......”。
9. with 句子翻译：她一直忙于要求高且具有挑战性的工作，几乎没有时间放松和娱乐。 分析：be busy with 是“忙于......”。
10. through 句子翻译：两国之间日益密切和和谐的关系通过频繁和富有成效的文化交流和互利的经济合作得到了显著加强。 分析：through 表示“通过”。
11. in 句子翻译：这个极其令人困惑和具有挑战性的难题的最终解决方案在于先进和革命性技术与创造性和非传统思维的巧妙结合。 分析：lie in 是“在于”。
12. to 句子翻译：他因恶劣的行为受到了严厉的惩罚，这明显违反了严格和明确的校规。 分析：be contrary to 是“与......相反，违反”。
13. in 句子翻译：这座迷人城市的迷人魅力在于其众多具有丰富文化遗产的历史建筑和令人惊叹的自然风光。 分析：lie in 是“在于”。
14. in 句子翻译：他们正在认真细致地详细讨论这个精心制定的计划，以确保其完全可行和显著有效。 分析：in detail 是“详细地”。
15. on 句子翻译：病人稳定和满意的恢复在很大程度上取决于及时和适当的治疗以及细致和周到的护理。 分析：depend on 是“取决于”。