暑假作业02 时间的表达方法(PDF版,原卷版+解析版) 2024年七年级英语暑假培优练(人教版)

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名称 暑假作业02 时间的表达方法(PDF版,原卷版+解析版) 2024年七年级英语暑假培优练(人教版)
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作业 02 时间的表达
一、时间的表达方法
1.整点表达法 时钟数+o’clock (o’clock 可省略 ) It’s seven (o’clock) a.m. now.
2.顺读法 先时后分 6:18 six eighteen;7:30 seven thirty
A. 分钟数≤30:分钟数 + past“过”
3.逆读法 先分后时 + 时钟数
B. 分钟数>30:(60 -分钟数 )+to
“差” + (时钟数+1)
注:quarter、half 只能用于逆读法中
a quarter = fifteen;half = thirty
二、时间表达示例
7:00: seven = seven o’clock
7:15: seven fifteen = fifteen past seven =a quarter past seven
7:30: seven thirty = thirty past seven =half past seven
7:45: seven forty-five = fifteen to eight= a quarter to eight
7:05: seven five = five past seven
三、when \ what time 询问时间
(1)what time 一般询问具体时间“几点几分”
而 when 既可询问小的时间点, 也可询问大范围时间“年月日”。
例句:
What time / When do you usually go for a walk
When is Children’s Day
(2)在英语中,常用 What’s the time 或 What time is it 来询问时间。
(3)句型结构
①What time + do\does + 主语 + 动词原形 +...?
②When + do\does + 主语 + 动词原形 +...?
例句:
What time do you go to bed
— I usually go to bed at eleven o'clock.
When does he take a shower
— I take a shower in the morning.
一、单项选择
1.—________ do you do your homework
—After dinner.
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候做作业?——晚饭后。
考查疑问副词辨析。How 如何,怎样;When 当……时;Why 为什么;Where 在哪里。根据答语“After
dinner.”可知,此处应该提问的是什么时候做作业。故选 B。
2.—________ do you learn English well
—I learn it by doing exercises and taking notes.
A.How B.When C.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你如何学好英语的?——我通过做练习和记笔记来学习。
考查特殊疑问句。how 如何;when 什么时候;where 在哪。根据“I learn it by doing exercises and taking
notes.”可知,问对方学好英语的方式,应用 how,故选 A。
3.—Daren, ________ do you go mountain climbing
—Twice a week. It’s good for our health.
A.how far B.how often C.how long D.how soon
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——达伦,你多久去爬一次山?——一周两次。这对我们的健康有益。
考查特殊疑问词。how far 多远,对距离提问;how often 多久一次,对频度提问;how long 多久/多长,对一
段时间或长度提问;how soon 多快。根据“Twice a week.”可知,是对频率进行提问,用 how often。故选 B。
4.—________ is it from your flat to the museum
—It’s very close. About twenty minutes by bicycle.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——从你的公寓到博物馆有多远?——非常近。骑自行车大约二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon 多久以后;how often 多久一次;how long 多长时间;how far 多远。根据“About
twenty minutes by bicycle.”可知,询问的是距离,故选 D。
5.—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favorite person in the whole world
—That’s easy! It’s you.
A.What B.That C.When D.Who
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——奶奶,告诉我,这个世界上你最喜欢的人是谁?——很简单!是你。
考查特殊疑问句。What 什么;That 那个;When 什么时候;Who 谁。根据“It’s you.”可知,此处询问谁是奶
奶最喜欢的人。故选 D。
6.—________
—At about seven ten in the morning.
A.How do you usually go to school B.What do you usually do at school
C.Where do you usually go after school D.What time do you usually go to school
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你通常几点去上学?——大约早上 7 点 10 分。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“At about seven ten in the morning.”可知,问句就时间提问,特殊疑问词应用 when 或
what time。故选 D。
7.—________ do you usually go shopping
— On Sundays.
A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你通常什么时候去购物 ——在周日。
考查特殊疑问词。when 什么时候,询问时间;how 怎么样,询问方式、程度;why 为什么,询问原因; where
哪里, 询问地点。根据答语“On Sundays”可知这里询问时间。故选 A。
8.—________ is it in Sydney
—It’s nine thirty in the morning.
A.What time B.What day C.What rule D.What color
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——悉尼现在是几点?——现在是早上九点半。
考查特殊疑问句。What time 几点了;What day 星期几;What rule 什么规则;What color 什么颜色。根据
“It’s nine thirty in the morning.”可知,设空处问的是几点了。故选 A。
9.—_______ are the girls talking about
—They are talking about the new TV play.
A.When B.What C.Why D.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——女孩们在谈论什么?——她们正在谈论那部新电视剧。
考查特殊疑问句。when 什么时候;what 什么;why 为什么;where 在哪里。根据“They are talking about the new
TV play.”可知,问女孩们在谈论什么,故选 B。
10.— ________ did your grandfather work in the company
—For thirty years.
A.How far B.How long C.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爷爷在公司工作了多久?——三十年。
考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远;how long 多长时间;when 什么时候。根据“For thirty years”可知此处询问时
间段,疑问词用 how long。故选 B。
二、完成句子
11.He usually goes to work at seven.(对画线部分提问)
he usually at seven
【答案】 What does do
【详解】句意:他通常七点去上班。划线部分是动作,故此处询问“他经常做什么”,疑问词用 what,句子
用一般现在时,主语是 he,变疑问句借助助动词 does,后加动词原形 do。故填 What;does;do。
12.time, do, what, dinner, usually, you, have

【答案】What time do you usually have dinner
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知,句子是特殊疑问句。what time 为疑问词组,置于句首,后跟一般疑问
句;do 是助动词,置于主语 you 之前;have dinner 为谓语和宾语;usually 置于实义动词 have 之前。故填
What time do you usually have dinner“你通常几点吃晚饭”。
13.My brother gets up at six every morning.(对划线部分提问)
does your brother get up every morning
【答案】 What time
【详解】句意:我哥哥每天早上六点起床。划线部分 at six,表示“六点”,对具体时间点提问用 what time“几
点”,首字母要大写。故填 What;time。
14.I often watch TV at 8:00 p.m. (对画线部分提问)
do often watch TV
【答案】 What time you
【详解】句意:我经常在晚上 8 点看电视。划线部分为表示时间点的时间状语,疑问句用 what time 或 when
来提问,句子中助动词 do 前给了两个空格,故此句子只能用 what time 提问,句首首字母 w 需要大写。原
句的主语为第一人称 I,疑问句的主语应变为第二人称 you,故填 What;time;you。
15.你为什么不想去看大熊猫
you want to see pandas
【答案】 Why don’t
【详解】“Why don’t you do sth ”,意为“你为什么不做某事”,句首字母要大写。故填 Why don’t。
16.It’s sunny in Wuhan today. (对画线部分提问)
the weather in Wuhan today
【答案】 How is
【详解】句意:今天武汉天气晴朗。划线部分是形容天气的,因此应该是对天气提问,句型 how is the
weather“天气怎么样”。故填 How;is。
三、单词拼写
17.—What your sister (do)
—She is a doctor.
【答案】 does do
【详解】句意:——你姐姐是做什么的?——她是一名医生。结合回答“She is a doctor.”可知,疑问句也应
用一般现在时,主语“your sister”是第三人称单数,此时助动词应用三单形式 does,主语后的动词应用原形
do。故填 does;do。
18.What time your brother (do) his homework every evening
【答案】 does do
【详解】句意:你哥哥每天晚上几点做作业?根据“every evening”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人
称单数,疑问句助动词用 does,后跟动词原形 do。故填 does;do。
19.—What’s the time by your watch
—Sorry, my watch is slow. The time should be a (一刻钟) to nine.
【答案】quarter
【详解】句意:——你的表几点了?——对不起,我的表慢了。此时应该是差一刻钟到九点。不定冠词 a
后面接单数名词,quarter 为名词,表示“一刻钟”。故填 quarter。
20.—What’s the time
—It’s one (点钟).
【答案】o’clock
【详解】句意:——几点了?——一点了。o’clock“点钟”,one o’clock“一点”。故填 o’clock。
一、短文填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Jane,
It is Saturday today. It is 7 o’clock in the evening in Beijing. I 21 writing to tell you something about
my family. My father is watching Animal World 22 TV. That is his favorite show. My mother is listening to
music on the radio. She likes pop music a lot. My pet dog Dick is taking my hat to me. He wants me 23 put
it on and go out for a walk with him. What 24 cute dog! My little sister is playing with her toys and she is
happy. From the window, I can see many boys playing football outside.
What are your family doing 25 time is it now in New York Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Mary
【答案】21.am 22.on 23.to 24.a 25.What
【导语】本文是玛丽以书信的形式向简介绍了她的家人们正在做的事情。
21.句意:我正在写信来想告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。be 动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时,主语是
I,be 动词用 am。故填 am。
22.句意:我爸爸正在看电视上的《动物世界》。on TV“在电视上”,固定搭配。故填 on。
23.句意:他想让我戴上帽子,和他一起出去散步。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故填 to。
24.句意:多么可爱的狗啊!此处是“What+a/an+adj+n”构成感叹句,cute 发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
25.句意:现在纽约是几点?what time“几点”,询问时间。故填 What。
二、选词填空
用方框中所给的疑问词填空
how, how long, what time, where, how far
26.— does it take you to walk to school
—About 20 minutes.
27.— does he go to school
—At half past seven.
28.— is it from your grandparents’ house to your house
—About five kilometers.
29.— do you want to go
—I want to go to the park.
30.— does she get to her uncle’s farm
—By subway.
【答案】26.How long 27.What time 28.How far 29.Where 30.How
【解析】26.句意:——你走路去学校要花多长时间?——大约 20 分钟。根据答语“About 20 minutes.”可知,
对时长提问,备选词 how long“多久”符合语境,句首需大写首字母。故填 How long。
27.句意:——他几点去上学?——七点半。根据答语“At half past seven.”可知,对时间点提问,备选词 what
time“几点”符合语境,句首需大写首字母。故填 What time。
28.句意:——从你爷爷奶奶家到你家有多远?——大约五公里。根据答语“About five kilometers.”可知,对
距离提问,备选词 how far“多远”符合语境,句首需大写首字母。故填 How far。
29.句意:——你想去哪里?——我想去公园。根据答语“I want to go to the park.”可知,对地点提问,备选
词 where“在哪里”符合语境,句首需大写首字母。故填 Where。
30.句意:——她怎么去她叔叔的农场?——坐地铁。根据答语“By subway.”可知,对方式提问,备选词
how“怎么”符合语境,句首需大写首字母。故填 How。
一、阅读理解
Alice is eight years old. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. 1 But she doesn’t like weekends
because she has to go to after-school classes.
On Saturday morning, her mother takes her to learn to play the violin. 2 On Saturday afternoon, she
learns drawing. When they get home, it is already (已经) 7 p.m. 3 On Sunday morning, Alice learns to
dance. After they get to the club, her mother does some shopping. 4 When they get home, Alice’s father
gets ready for (为……做准备) lunch. They have it at about one. Alice starts to do her homework at two. 5
Alice doesn’t have time to play with her friends. She hopes there are no weekends in the world.
A.So she has to get up at 6:30.
B.After she finishes her homework, it is time for dinner.
C.On Saturday and Sunday, she doesn’t have to go to school.
D.Dancing classes finish at twelve o’clock.
E.She doesn’t like watching TV at home.
F.So she goes to bed quickly after dinner.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Alice 的周末的详细安排。
1.根据“But she doesn’t like weekends because she has to go to after-school classes.”可知,此空介绍的内容与周
末有关,即周末不用上学。选项 C“在周六和周日,她不必上学。”符合语境。故选 C。
2.根据“On Saturday morning, her mother takes her to learn to play the violin.”可知,此空介绍的内容应该与周
六早上有关,即需要早起。选项 A“所以她必须在 6:30 起床。”符合语境。故选 A。
3.根据“When they get home, it is already (已经) 7 p.m.”和“On Sunday morning, Alice learns to dance.”可知,此
空应该指晚上很早睡觉。选项 F“所以她晚饭后很快就上床睡觉了。”符合语境。故选 F。
4.根据“Alice learns to dance. After they get to the club, her mother does some shopping.”可知,此空介绍的内容
与舞蹈相关。选项 D“舞蹈课十二点结束。”符合语境。故选 D。
5.根据“Alice starts to do her homework at two.”可知,此空指做完作业后做的事情。选项 B“她做完作业后,
该吃晚饭了。”符合语境。故选 B。
二、完形填空
Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station. She 6 it is an interesting job. Today I ask her about
7 life. She says she is very busy from Monday to Friday. She goes to work at 7:30 and 8 at 20:00. Then
she watches TV 9 half an hour. She goes to bed at 21:00. On Saturdays, she either plays tennis 10
goes swimming. She thinks they are 11 . What does she 12 do on Sundays She always goes to the
dance club. She is good at 13 . My last question is not easy for her. I ask, “You like dancing. 14 not be
a dancer ” She says,“I like to talk to people through (通过) the 15 . I can help more people in this way.
Dancing is just my hobby, not my job.”
6.A.needs B.wants C.asks D.thinks
7.A.she’s B.her C.she D.his
8.A.goes home B.gets dressed C.goes to bed D.sleeps
9.A.of B.for C.with D.in
10.A.but B.and C.or D.nor
11.A.relaxing B.boring C.clean D.quick
12.A.never B.also C.usually D.only
13.A.running B.dancing C.teaching D.ever
14.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What
15.A.club B.group C.radio D.life
【答案】
6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
【导语】本文介绍了作者阿姨 Julie 的日常生活。
6.句意:她认为这是一个有趣的工作。
needs 需要;wants 想要;asks 问;thinks 想。根据“... it is an interesting job.”可知这是 Julie 的想法。故选 D。
7.句意:今天我问她关于她的生活的事。
she’s 她是;her 她的;she 她;his 他的。此空修饰名词 life,指“她的生活”,用形容词性物主代词,表女性
的名词性物主代词用 her。故选 B。
8.句意:她 7 点半上班,晚上 8 点回家。
goes home 回家;gets dressed 穿衣服;goes to bed 上床睡觉;sleeps 睡觉。根据“ She goes to work at 7:30
and...at 20:00.”可知此处指上班和回家时间。故选 A。
9.句意:然后她看半个小时电视。
of……的;for 一段时间;with 和;in 在较长时间。根据“ half an hour”可知此处指时间长短,用 for 连接。
故选 B。
10.句意:周六,她要么打网球,要么游泳。
but 但是;and 和;or 或者;否则;nor 也不。either...or 表示“要么……要么……”。故选 C。
11.句意:她认为它们很放松。
relaxing 放松的;boring 无聊的;clean 干净的;quick 快速的。根据“On Saturdays, she either plays tennis...goes
swimming.”可知此处指周六游泳和打网球的原因,积极的词汇。故选 A。
12.句意:她周日经常做什么?
never 从不;also 也;usually 经常;only 只要。根据“She always goes to the dance club.”可知此处指周日经常
做的事情。故选 C。
13.句意:她擅长跳舞。
running 跑步;dancing 跳舞;teaching 教;ever 曾经。根据“She always goes to the dance club.”可知她总去舞
蹈俱乐部,因此擅长跳舞。故选 B。
14.句意:为什么不是一个舞者?
Where 哪里;How 怎样;Why 为什么;What 什么。根据“Dancing is just my hobby, not my job.”可知此处询
问为什么没有把舞蹈当成事业。故选 C。
15.句意:我喜欢通过电台与人们聊天。
club 俱乐部;group 组;radio 收电台;life 生活。根据“Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station.”可知阿
姨的工作是在电台,是通过电台与人沟通的。故选 C。
Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks it’s an interesting job. Today I will 16 you
about her life.
Laura says she is very busy 17 Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6:30 and exercises for half an
hour. She has a nice breakfast at 7:15. After that, she goes to 18 . She has lunch at the station. She usually
gets home at about 7:00 p.m. Then she 19 dinner at about 8:15 p.m. After dinner she watches TV with her
cat. At about ten, she goes to bed.
On weekends, she is 20 . On Saturdays, she either plays ping-pong 21 goes swimming. They are
relaxing for her. What does she usually do on 22 She always goes to the art club. She is good at 23 . I
ask her, “You like art. 24 not be an artist ” She says, “I like to talk to people on the 25 . I can help
more (更多) people in this way (用这种方式).”
16.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk
17.A.on B.of C.about D.from
18.A.school B.library C.work D.class
19.A.meets B.makes C.cleans D.shows
20.A.tired B.free C.bored D.friendly
21.A.but B.so C.and D.or
22.A.Sundays B.Mondays C.Fridays D.Saturdays
23.A.running B.dancing C.singing D.drawing
24.A.Why B.When C.Where D.What
25.A.club B.TV C.radio D.art
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者表妹劳拉的生活。
16.句意:今天我将告诉你她的生活。
tell 告诉,讲述;say 说,后跟说话内容;speak 说,一般跟语言;talk 交谈,后常跟 with 后者 to。根据“you
about her life”可知,此处是指告诉你她的生活。固定短语 tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选 A。
17.句意:劳拉说她从星期一到星期五都很忙。
on 在……上;of……的;about 关于;from 来自。根据“Monday to Friday”可知,此处是指从周一到周五,固
定短语 from…to…“从……到……”故选 D。
18.句意:之后,她去上班。
school 学校;library 图书馆;work 工作;class 课。根据“She works at a radio station.”可知,此空指工作。故
选 C。
19.句意:然后她在晚上 8:15 左右做晚饭。
meets 遇见;makes 制作,做;cleans 打扫;shows 展示。 根据“dinner at about 8:15 p.m.”可知,此处是指做
晚饭。make dinner“做晚饭”。故选 B。
20.句意:周末她有空。
tired 疲惫的;free 空闲的;bored 无聊的;friendly 友好的。根据“On Saturdays, she either plays ping-pong…goes
swimming. They are relaxing for her.”可知,此空指周末是空闲的,有时间打乒乓球或者游泳。故选 B。
21.句意:星期六,她要么打乒乓球,要么去游泳。
but 但是;so 所以;and 和;or 或者。根据“On Saturdays, she either plays ping-pong…goes swimming. They are
relaxing for her.”可知,此处是指要么打乒乓球,要么游泳。固定短语 either…or…“要么……要么……”。故
选 D。
22.句意:她星期日通常做什么?
Sundays 星期日;Mondays 星期一;Fridays 星期五;Saturdays 星期六。根据“On Saturdays”可知,星期六做
的事情已经进行了介绍,该介绍星期日的活动情况,此空指星期日。故选 A。
23.句意:她擅长画画。
running 跑步;dancing 跳舞;singing 唱歌;drawing 画画。根据“She always goes to the art club.”可知,此空
指的是画画。故选 D。
24.句意:为什么不成为一名艺术家?
Why 为什么;When 当……时;Where 哪里;What 什么。根据“…not be”可知,此处是指为什么不做一名艺
术家。固定短语 why not do sth.“为什么不做”。故选 A。
25.句意:我喜欢在广播里与人交谈。
club 俱乐部;TV 电视;radio 无线电广播;art 艺术。根据“She works at a radio station. She thinks it’s an interesting
job.”可知,此空指广播。故选 C。
三、选词填空
用方框所给中单词的适当形式完成短文,方框中有两个单词多余
like, an, around, tooth, get, breakfast, lunch, school, have, homework, come, housework
Jim is 26 English boy. He 27 to China with his parents. Every morning, he 28 up at
seven o’clock. And his parents get up at 29 six. They usually have 30 at seven thirty. Jim doesn’t
brush his 31 in the morning. He usually brushes them in the evening. Jim goes to 32 at eight. His
father drives him to school. Jim has 33 at school. He gets home at four in the afternoon. The family
34 dinner at home. Jim usually does his 35 after dinner.
【答案】
26.an 27.comes 28.gets 29.around 30.breakfast 31.teeth 32.school 33.lunch
34.have 35.homework
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆个人的学习生活情况。
26.句意:吉姆是一个英国男孩。根据空后“English boy”可知,此处泛指一个英语男孩,English 是以元音
音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
27.句意:他和他的父母一起来中国。根据“to China with his parents”可知是表达和他的父母一起来中国,全
文用的一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式 comes。故填 comes。
28.句意:每天早上,他七点钟起床。根据“up at seven o’clock”可知,此处是说七点钟起床,get up“起床”,
固定短语,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式 gets。故填 gets。
29.句意:他的父母大约在六点起床。根据空前的 at 及空后的 six 可知,此处是表达在大约六点。故填
around。
30.句意:他们通常在七点半吃早餐。根据前面说在六点钟起床,结合空前的 have 可知,此处是表达在 7
点半吃早餐,have breakfast“吃早餐”,固定短语。故填 breakfast。
31.句意:吉姆早上不刷牙。根据后面“He usually brushes them in the evening.”可知,此处是表达刷牙,them
代替“牙齿”,所以空处用名词复数形式 teeth。故填 teeth。
32.句意:吉姆八点去上学。根据空前的“goes to”可知,此处是表达八点去上学,go to school“去上学”,固
定短语。故填 school。
33.句意:吉姆在学校吃午饭。根据前面说他起床后去上学,此处应该是说上完课后吃午饭,have/has
lunch“吃午饭”,固定短语。故填 lunch。
34.句意:一家人在家里吃晚饭。根据空后的“dinner at home.”可知,此处是表达吃晚饭,主语是 The
family,意为“全家人”,是复数意义,所以动词用原形 have。故填 have。
35.句意:吉姆通常晚饭后做作业。根据空前的“does his”可知,此处是短语 do one’s homework“做作业”。
故填 homework。
任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Jenny is an English girl. She comes to China (A)_________ her father and mother. They come here to work,
and Jenny comes to study. Jenny is in No. 11 Middle School. She gets up early in the morning. She has her
breakfast and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. (B)She gets to school at about half
past seven.
Jenny is never late for school. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best. Classes begin at
8:00. She has six classes every day.
Usually Jenny has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends
with their lessons. After dinner she usually watches TV. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about
9:30. Jenny is a good girl.
36.在 A 处填入适当的介词 。
37.把 B 处画线部分译成汉语。
任务二:回答问题
38.What’s Jenny’s favorite subject
39.What time does Jenny go to bed
40.What does Jenny do after dinner
【答案】36.with 37.她大约在 7:30 到校。 38.English. 39.At about 9:30. 40.She usually
watches TV and then she does her homework.
【分析】本文主要介绍了詹妮一天的生活。
36.根据“She comes to China ... her father and mother”可知,此处指“和她的爸爸妈妈一起来到中国”,用 with
表示“和……一起”。故填 with。
37.She“她”;gets to school“到达学校”;at about half past seven“在大约 7:30”。故填:她大约在 7:30 到校。
38.根据“she likes English best”可知,她最喜欢的科目是英语。故填 English.
39.根据“She goes to bed at about 9:30.”可知,她大约在 9:30 睡觉。故填 At about 9:30.
40.根据“After dinner she usually watches TV. Then she does her homework”可知,她晚饭后通常看电视,然后
做作业。故填 She usually watches TV and then she does her homework.作业 02 时间的表达
一、时间的表达方法
1.整点表达法 时钟数+o’clock (o’clock 可省略 ) It’s seven (o’clock) a.m. now.
2.顺读法 先时后分 6:18 six eighteen;7:30 seven thirty
A. 分钟数≤30:分钟数 + past“过”
3.逆读法 ________ + 时钟数
B. 分钟数>30:(60 -分钟数 )+to
“差” + (时钟数+1)
注:quarter、half 只能用于________ 中
a quarter = fifteen;half = thirty
二、时间表达示例
7:00: seven = seven o’clock
7:15: seven fifteen = __________ =a quarter past seven
7:30: seven thirty = thirty past seven =half past seven
7:45: seven forty-five = fifteen to eight= __________
7:05: seven five = five past seven
三、when \ what time 询问时间
(1)what time 一般询问具体时间“几点几分”
而 when 既可询问小的时间点, 也可询问大范围时间“年月日”。
例句:
What time / When do you usually go for a walk
When is Children’s Day
(2)在英语中,常用 What’s the time 或___________ 来询问时间。
(3)句型结构
①What time + do\does + 主语 + 动词原形 +...?
②When + do\does + 主语 + 动词原形 +...?
例句:
What time do you go to bed
— I usually go to bed at eleven o'clock.
When does he take a shower
— I take a shower in the morning.
一、单项选择
1.—________ do you do your homework
—After dinner.
A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
2.—________ do you learn English well
—I learn it by doing exercises and taking notes.
A.How B.When C.Where
3.—Daren, ________ do you go mountain climbing
—Twice a week. It’s good for our health.
A.how far B.how often C.how long D.how soon
4.—________ is it from your flat to the museum
—It’s very close. About twenty minutes by bicycle.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far
5.—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favorite person in the whole world
—That’s easy! It’s you.
A.What B.That C.When D.Who
6.—________
—At about seven ten in the morning.
A.How do you usually go to school B.What do you usually do at school
C.Where do you usually go after school D.What time do you usually go to school
7.—________ do you usually go shopping
— On Sundays.
A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
8.—________ is it in Sydney
—It’s nine thirty in the morning.
A.What time B.What day C.What rule D.What color
9.—_______ are the girls talking about
—They are talking about the new TV play.
A.When B.What C.Why D.Where
10.— ________ did your grandfather work in the company
—For thirty years.
A.How far B.How long C.When
二、完成句子
11.He usually goes to work at seven.(对画线部分提问)
he usually at seven
12.time, do, what, dinner, usually, you, have

13.My brother gets up at six every morning.(对划线部分提问)
does your brother get up every morning
14.I often watch TV at 8:00 p.m. (对画线部分提问)
do often watch TV
15.你为什么不想去看大熊猫
you want to see pandas
16.It’s sunny in Wuhan today. (对画线部分提问)
the weather in Wuhan today
三、单词拼写
17.—What your sister (do)
—She is a doctor.
18.What time your brother (do) his homework every evening
19.—What’s the time by your watch
—Sorry, my watch is slow. The time should be a (一刻钟) to nine.
20.—What’s the time
—It’s one (点钟).
一、短文填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Jane,
It is Saturday today. It is 7 o’clock in the evening in Beijing. I 21 writing to tell you something about
my family. My father is watching Animal World 22 TV. That is his favorite show. My mother is listening to
music on the radio. She likes pop music a lot. My pet dog Dick is taking my hat to me. He wants me 23 put
it on and go out for a walk with him. What 24 cute dog! My little sister is playing with her toys and she is
happy. From the window, I can see many boys playing football outside.
What are your family doing 25 time is it now in New York Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Mary
二、选词填空
用方框中所给的疑问词填空
how, how long, what time, where, how far
26.— does it take you to walk to school
—About 20 minutes.
27.— does he go to school
—At half past seven.
28.— is it from your grandparents’ house to your house
—About five kilometers.
29.— do you want to go
—I want to go to the park.
30.— does she get to her uncle’s farm
—By subway.
一、阅读理解
Alice is eight years old. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. 1 But she doesn’t like weekends
because she has to go to after-school classes.
On Saturday morning, her mother takes her to learn to play the violin. 2 On Saturday afternoon, she
learns drawing. When they get home, it is already (已经) 7 p.m. 3 On Sunday morning, Alice learns to
dance. After they get to the club, her mother does some shopping. 4 When they get home, Alice’s father
gets ready for (为……做准备) lunch. They have it at about one. Alice starts to do her homework at two. 5
Alice doesn’t have time to play with her friends. She hopes there are no weekends in the world.
A.So she has to get up at 6:30.
B.After she finishes her homework, it is time for dinner.
C.On Saturday and Sunday, she doesn’t have to go to school.
D.Dancing classes finish at twelve o’clock.
E.She doesn’t like watching TV at home.
F.So she goes to bed quickly after dinner.
二、完形填空
Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station. She 6 it is an interesting job. Today I ask her about
7 life. She says she is very busy from Monday to Friday. She goes to work at 7:30 and 8 at 20:00. Then
she watches TV 9 half an hour. She goes to bed at 21:00. On Saturdays, she either plays tennis 10
goes swimming. She thinks they are 11 . What does she 12 do on Sundays She always goes to the
dance club. She is good at 13 . My last question is not easy for her. I ask, “You like dancing. 14 not be
a dancer ” She says,“I like to talk to people through (通过) the 15 . I can help more people in this way.
Dancing is just my hobby, not my job.”
6.A.needs B.wants C.asks D.thinks
7.A.she’s B.her C.she D.his
8.A.goes home B.gets dressed C.goes to bed D.sleeps
9.A.of B.for C.with D.in
10.A.but B.and C.or D.nor
11.A.relaxing B.boring C.clean D.quick
12.A.never B.also C.usually D.only
13.A.running B.dancing C.teaching D.ever
14.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What
15.A.club B.group C.radio D.life
Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks it’s an interesting job. Today I will 16 you
about her life.
Laura says she is very busy 17 Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6:30 and exercises for half an
hour. She has a nice breakfast at 7:15. After that, she goes to 18 . She has lunch at the station. She usually
gets home at about 7:00 p.m. Then she 19 dinner at about 8:15 p.m. After dinner she watches TV with her
cat. At about ten, she goes to bed.
On weekends, she is 20 . On Saturdays, she either plays ping-pong 21 goes swimming. They are
relaxing for her. What does she usually do on 22 She always goes to the art club. She is good at 23 . I
ask her, “You like art. 24 not be an artist ” She says, “I like to talk to people on the 25 . I can help
more (更多) people in this way (用这种方式).”
16.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk
17.A.on B.of C.about D.from
18.A.school B.library C.work D.class
19.A.meets B.makes C.cleans D.shows
20.A.tired B.free C.bored D.friendly
21.A.but B.so C.and D.or
22.A.Sundays B.Mondays C.Fridays D.Saturdays
23.A.running B.dancing C.singing D.drawing
24.A.Why B.When C.Where D.What
25.A.club B.TV C.radio D.art
三、选词填空
用方框所给中单词的适当形式完成短文,方框中有两个单词多余
like, an, around, tooth, get, breakfast, lunch, school, have, homework, come, housework
Jim is 26 English boy. He 27 to China with his parents. Every morning, he 28 up at
seven o’clock. And his parents get up at 29 six. They usually have 30 at seven thirty. Jim doesn’t
brush his 31 in the morning. He usually brushes them in the evening. Jim goes to 32 at eight. His
father drives him to school. Jim has 33 at school. He gets home at four in the afternoon. The family
34 dinner at home. Jim usually does his 35 after dinner.
任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Jenny is an English girl. She comes to China (A)_________ her father and mother. They come here to work,
and Jenny comes to study. Jenny is in No. 11 Middle School. She gets up early in the morning. She has her
breakfast and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. (B)She gets to school at about half
past seven.
Jenny is never late for school. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best. Classes begin at
8:00. She has six classes every day.
Usually Jenny has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends
with their lessons. After dinner she usually watches TV. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about
9:30. Jenny is a good girl.
36.在 A 处填入适当的介词 。
37.把 B 处画线部分译成汉语。
任务二:回答问题
38.What’s Jenny’s favorite subject
39.What time does Jenny go to bed
40.What does Jenny do after dinner
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