作业 03 How long 和 How far
一、辨析“How long” “How far” 与“How soon”
1.How long A.询问时间段，表示“多长时间”
B.询问物体长度，表示“……多长”。
2.How far 询问距离的远近，表示“多远”。
3.How soon 强调动作多就能完成，表示“多久”
二、原文例句重现
（1）How do you get to school
— I ride my bike.
（2）How does she get to school
— She usually takes the bus.
（3）How long does it take to get to school
— It takes about 15 minutes.
（4）How far is it from your home to school
— It’s only about two kilometers.
三、延伸拓展：特殊疑问词
（1）How old 几岁：How old is your sister 你妹妹几岁？
（2）How much 多少钱：I like the brown one. How much is it 我喜欢棕色的。多少钱？
多少+不可数名词：How much rice do you need 你需要多少面包？
（3）How many 多少+可数名词复数：How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少学生？
（4）How soon 多久：How soon will we get there？ 我们多久能到那？
（5）What 什么：What did his friends do for him 他的朋友们为他做了什么？
（6）When 什么时候：When do you go for a walk every day 你每天什么时候散步？
（7）How 怎样：How will we get to the zoo 我们怎么到动物园？
（8）Who 谁：Who do you think is the greatest person in history 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？
（9）Where 哪里：Where did you see her yesterday 你昨天在哪儿见到她的
一、单项选择
1．—________ are they doing
—They’re ________.
A．What; run B．Who; running
C．What; running D．Where; running
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在跑步。
考查特殊疑问句及时态。根据答语“They’re…”并结合选项可知，第一个空所在句应该是问在做什么，应用
疑问词 what；根据“...are they doing”可知，为现在进行时“be doing”。故选 C。
2．— ________ did your grandfather work in the company
—For thirty years.
A．How far B．How long C．When
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你爷爷在公司工作了多久？——三十年。
考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远；how long 多长时间；when 什么时候。根据“For thirty years”可知此处询问时
间段，疑问词用 how long。故选 B。
3．—________ did you work in the company
—For five years.
A．How many B．How much C．How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在公司工作了多长时间？——五年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How many 多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much 多少（询问不可数名词的数量），或
问价钱；How long 多久（询问时长）。根据答语“For five years.”可知，问句询问时长。故选 C。
4．—________ is it from Kunming South Station to Dounan Flower Market
—It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——从昆明南站到斗南花市有多远？——坐公共汽车大约二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long 多长时间；how far 多远；how much 多少钱；how many 多少。根据“It’s about twenty
minutes’ bus ride.”可知此处询问距离， 疑问词用 how far。故选 B。
5．— ________ are you late for school
— My clock doesn’t work.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么上学迟到了？——我的闹钟坏了。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what 什么；how 怎样；where 哪里；why 为什么。根据“My clock doesn’t work.”可知
在问迟到的原因，应用 why 提问。故选 D。
6．________ it take you to walk from your home to your office
A．How long is B．How long does C．How many times does
【答案】B
【详解】句意：从家里走到办公室需要多长时间？
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间；How many times 多少次。根据“it take you to walk from your home to your
office”可知是询问需要多长时间，需用 how long 来提问，句中有实义动词 take，因此需用助动词 does。故
选 B。
7．—________ will he finish the work
—In two weeks.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你还要多久完成这项工作？ ——两周后。
考查特殊疑问词。How long 多长，多久，常对物品的长度，时间的长短提问；How soon 还要多久，常对将
来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；How often 多久一次，询问频率； How much time 多长时间，
指某个动作或过程所需要的时间。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，此处是对将来的时间提问，应用“How soon”
引导。故选 B。
8．— ________ is it from your home to the Nanjing Library
— About 20 minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——从你家到南京图书馆有多远 ——步行大约 20 分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far 多远；How often 多久一次；How long 多久；How many 多少。根据“About 20
minutes’ walk.”可知，此处回答是距离，使用 How far 提问。故选 A。
9．— _______ is your school from your home
— It’s about two kilometers.
A．How long B．How much C．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的学校离你家有多远？——大约两公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间；How much 多少钱；How far 多远。根据答句的“It’s about two
kilometers.”可知，此处应该问的是距离。故选 C。
10．—________ is it from here to the radio station
—It’s about six kilometers.
A．How much B．How old C．How long D．How far
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——从这里到广播电台多远？——大约六千米。
考查特殊疑问句。How much 多少钱，对价格提问；How old 多大，对年龄提问；How long 多长，对时间段
提问；How far 多远，对距离提问。根据“It’s about six kilometers.”可知，此处对距离提问，因此用疑问词 how
far。故选 D。
11．—Could you tell me ________ it is from here to Renmin Park
—It’s about two hours by bike.
A．how long B．how far C．how often
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从这里到人民公园有多远吗？——骑自行车大约需要两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how long 多长时间；how far 多远；how often 多久一次。根据“It’s about two hours by
bike.”可知，询问的是距离，应用 how far。故选 B。
12．— _________ is it from here to Renmin Park
—It’s about an hour’s ride.
A．How far B．How long C．How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——从这里到人民公园有多远？——大约一个小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How far 多远；How long 多长时间；How often 多久一次。根据“It’s about an hour’s ride.”
可知，询问距离，应用 how far，故选 A。
13．—________ is it from your home to the park
—It’s about thirty minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How often C．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从你家到公园要多久？——坐公交车大约需要三十分钟。
考查疑问词的用法。How long 多久；How often 多久一次；How far 多远。根据“It’s about thirty minutes by
bus.”可知，此处是询问从家到公园的距离。故选 C。
14．—________ have you been away from your hometown
—For about 13 years.
A．How soon B．How far C．How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——大约有 13 年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon 多久之后；How far 多远；How long 多久。根据“For about 13 years.”可知，问句
是问时间段，用 how long 提问。故选 C。
15．—_______ to go for a picnic with us this weekend
—Good idea.
A．What about B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Would you like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去野餐吗？ ——好主意。
考查建议句型。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”；Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”；Why don’t you do
sth.“为什么不做某事”；Would you like to do sth.“你想要做某事吗”。根据“to go for a picnic”可知，只有 D 选
项符合，故选 D。
二、完成句子
16．妈妈，我的生日愿望能实现吗？
Mom, can my birthday wish
17．6 到 16 岁的孩子必须上学。
Children must go to school 6 16.
18．乔对我来说就像哥哥一样。
Joe a brother to me.
19．凯特只是个 8 岁的孩子。
Kate is only child.
20．我不确定从这儿到我家有多远。
I’m how far it is from here to my home.
【答案】16． come true 17． between and 18． is like 19． an
eight-year-old 20． not sure
【解析】16．（梦想，愿望）实现是 come true。故答案为 come true。
17．在------之间是 between---and---。故答案为 between, and。
18．像------用 be like。故答案为 is like。
19．几岁的可译成：基数词-year-old。故答案为 an eight-year-old
20．确定是 be sure,不确定是 be not sure。故答案为 not sure。
点睛：通读全句，了解这个句子所要表达的意思 ；阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，揣摩出题人的意图，
并分析；观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主
谓一致等问题。 翻译出所缺的单词；将翻译好的句子再通读一遍，并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方
面检查一下。
三、短文填空
Kitty dances for half an hour every day. For her, 21 (health) food is very important.
She always 22 (have) milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, she often eats soup, fish and
vegetables. Sometimes, she feels hungry between 23 (meal), so she eats an apple or a pear. “Fruit and
vegetables are good for 24 (we),” she often says to her friends.
Now Kitty 25 (chat) with 26 (she) new friends on the school playground. “I’m good at 27
(dance). What about you How long does it take you 28 (get) to school Your gloves are so 29
(love). Where did you get them …”
There 30 (be) always so many things for girls to talk about!
【答案】
21．healthy 22．has 23．meals 24．us 25．is chatting 26．her 27．dancing 28．to
get 29．lovely 30．are
【导语】本文介绍了 Kitty 的饮食习惯和日常生活。
21．句意：对她来说，健康的食物非常重要。health“健康”，名词，此处应该用形容词 healthy“健康的”作定
语修饰名词 food。故填 healthy。
22．句意：她早餐总是吃牛奶和面包。根据“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语
动词用三单。故填 has。
23．句意：有时，她在两餐之间感到饿，所以她吃了一个苹果或梨。根据“between”可知，此处指的是两餐
之间，应该用 meal 的复数 meals。故填 meals。
24．句意：水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。for 是介词，后跟人称代词宾格 us。故填 us。
25．句意：现在 Kitty 正在学校操场上和她的新朋友聊天。根据“Now”可知，此句应该用现在进行时，主语
是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is chatting。
26．句意：现在 Kitty 正在学校操场上和她的新朋友聊天。根据“Now Kitty ... with ... new friends on the school
playground.”可知，此处修饰名词 friends，应该用形容词性物主代词 her。故填 her。
27．句意：我擅长跳舞。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填 dancing。
28．句意：你到学校需要多长时间？根据“How long does it take you ... to school ”可知，此句为 it takes sb time
to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用动词不定式。故填 to get。
29．句意：你的手套太可爱了。分析句子可知，此处缺少表语，可以用形容词 lovely“可爱的”作表语。故填
lovely。
30．句意：总有那么多事情可以让女孩们谈论！此句为 there be 句型，主语 things 是复数，be 动词用 are。
故填 are。
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
keep, hair, luck, learn, practice
31．How long do you ping-pong every day
32．You must your classroom clean.
33．She asks her daughter to play the piano.
34．—Who is the girl with long
—She’s my sister.
35．I think this is good for me.
【答案】31．practice 32．keep 33．to learn 34．hair 35．luck
【解析】31．句意：你每天练多长时间乒乓球？根据“ping-pong”可知，空格处缺一谓语动词，分析所给词
汇，practice“练习”符合句意，根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语 you 为第二人称，动词应
用原形。故填 practice。
32．句意：你必须保持教室干净。根据“your classroom clean”可知，本题考查 keep sth adj.“使某物保持某种
状态”，情态动词 must 后要用动词原形。故填 keep。
33．句意：她要求女儿学习弹钢琴。根据“She asks her daughter”可知，本题考查 ask sb to do sth“要求某人做
某事”，分析所给词汇，learn“学习”符合句意，应用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填 to learn。
34．句意：——那个长头发的女孩是谁？——她是我妹妹。根据“long”可知，空格处应填一名词，long hair“长
发”符合句意。故填 hair。
35．句意：我想这是我的好运。根据“this is good”可知，空格处应填一名词作表语，good luck“好运”符合句
意。故填 luck。
选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空
take anything visit how many how much when
how start last do some shopping
36．Please ________ it to my bedroom. I don’t want it here.
37．Listen ! I’m sure I can hear ________ outside.
38．They wanted _______ to the farthest island.
39．_______ queens did you see
40．_______ money do you have now
41．Please tell him to call me ________ he comes back.
42．______ did you go to school yesterday
43．The meeting ________ at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
44．How long did the rain _______ last night
45．I _______ with my friends yesterday.
【答案】36．take 37． something 38． to visit 39．How many 40． How much
41． When 42． How 43． will start
44． last 45. did some shopping
【详解】36．考查 take 的用法，take sth to 带...去某地
37．考查不定代词，我听到外面有什么东西
38．考查动词 want 的用法，想要干某事 want to do sth
39．考查名词复数，how many 后跟可数名词复数
40．考查 how much，后跟不可数名词
41． 考查连词，表示当...时候，用连词 when
42． 考查对方式提问，用 how
43．考查时态，根据时间状语可知用一般将来时
44．考查时态，last 持续的意思
45．考查时态根据时间状语，用过去时 did some shopping
五、单词拼写
46.How long did the concert _____ (last)
47．—Where's your (grandparents) house
—It's very far from here.
48． Lucy (ride)a bike to school every day
49．She usually (have)a quick breakfast and then (go)to school.
50．—What do you think of (play)soccer
—It's difficult for me.
51．—How does he get to school
—He lives near school，so he (walk)to school.
52．I don't know where my English teacher (live)．
53．It takes about two (hour)to get there by boat.
54．Mary really wants (know)how far her good friend lives from her.
55．How many (time)do you take a shower a week
56．What do you think of the trip？Is it (interested)
【答案】
46. last 47．grandparents' 48． Does ride 49． has goes 50．playing
51．walks 52．lives 53．hours 54．to know 55．times 56．interesting
【解析】
47．句意：——你的祖父母家在哪里？——离这里很远。
分析句意，此处表示的是祖父母的家，所以用 grandparents 的所有格形式，该词是以 s 结尾的，直接加’。故
填 grandparents’。
48．句意：露西每天骑自行车上学吗？
句后是问号，时间是 every day。可知本句是一般现在时的疑问句，主语是 Lucy，位于句首加助动词 Does,
疑问句，动词用原形。故填 (1). Does (2). ride 。
49．句意：.她通常快速地吃一顿早饭，然后去上学.
从 usually 判断，本题是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称。谓语动词用单三形式，and 前后一致，所以第二
个动词也用单三。故填(1). has (2). goes。
50．句意：——你觉得足球怎么样？——对我来说很难。
of 是介词，介词后动词常用动名词形式，play 的动名词形式直接加 ing。故填 playing。
51．句意：——他怎么去学校？——他住在学校附近，所以他步行去上学.
本句是一般现在时，主语是 he(第三人称)，谓语动词用单三形式，walk 的单三形式是直接加 s,故填 walks。
52．句意：我不知道我的英语老师住在哪里。
宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，分析句意，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是 my English teacher，所以动词用
单三形式，故填 lives。
53．句意：乘船到那儿大约需要两小时。
考查名词的单复数，空前有 two, hour 是可数名词，复数直接加 s。故填 hours。
54．句意：玛丽真想知道她的好朋友离她住得有多远。
考查动词 want 的用法。想要做某物用 want to do sth. 故填 to know。
55．句意：你一周洗几次澡？
考查名词单复数，How many+可数名词复数。time 作为次数讲时是可数名词，复数形式直接加 s.故填 times。
56．句意：你觉得这次旅行怎么样？有兴趣吗？
考查形容词的用法，interested 和 interesting 都是形容词，ed 形式修饰物，ing 形式修饰人。主语是 it。故填
interesting。
【点睛】名词所有格的用法要透彻。名词所有格的用法总体来说是分成两种。
第一种是有生命的东西或者人物。
用法 1：直接在单数名词后加 's。如：1：Tom's pen. 汤姆的笔。（这里 tom 是有生命的人）这里的's 代表我
们中文里的“的”如第一小题。用法 2：如果名词是复数，直接在后面加'，后面继续接名词。如：boys'
classroom，孩子们的课室。
第二种是无生命的东西或者人物。
用法：A 的 B=B of A 如：桌子的上的脚。The legs of the table（脚不止一个，所以加 s）。
一、完形填空
Nana wasn’t a very patient girl. “Why doesn’t it snow ” she asked when the leaves just turned red in
autumn. “ 57 !” she shouted to her friends coming to her birthday party.
Her grandma’s cat Mimi was going to give 58 to baby cats. Nana loved cats, 59 Grandma
promised that she could have one of the baby cats. Nana was glad.
“How long do I have to 60 ” asked Nana.
“Four weeks,” said Grandma.
“How will I know how long four weeks is ”
“Look at the moon. It’s a full moon (满月) now. The baby cats will be ready to leave 61 mom when
there’s a full moon again,” said Grandma.
Nana kept 62 the moon each night. She found that it was getting smaller and that it also started
rising later at night. One night, Nana 63 even find the moon before she went to bed. A few nights later,
Nana was surprised to see a crescent (月牙形的) moon. Dad told her that when the moon was wider in the middle
than at its ends, it was called a crescent moon (新月). Later, the moon grew 64 every day.
Finally, the night came when the moon was round and full. “It’s time to see my baby cat! ” Nana shouted,
She 65 asked her father to take her to Grandma’s house.
When they arrived, Grandma said to Nana, “You have a cat now. How will you 66 it ”
“She’s a new baby,” said Nana. “I’ll call her Crescent.”
57．A．Hurry up B．Of course C．Thank you D．Don’t worry
58．A．help B．hope C．birth D．service
59．A．so B．if C．until D．but
60．A．stay B．wait C．learn D．work
61．A．your B．his C．her D．their
62．A．looking B．thinking C．watching D．forgetting
63．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t
64．A．softer B．bigger C．closer D．shorter
65．A．quietly B．seriously C．suddenly D．quickly
66．A．name B．avoid C．move D．invite
【答案】
57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．D 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了不太有耐心的娜娜耐心地等待小猫出生的经过。
57．句意：“快点！”她对即将来她生日派对的朋友们大喊。
Hurry up 快点；Of course 当然；Thank you 谢谢；Don’t worry 不要着急。根据“Nana wasn’t a very patient girl”
可知娜娜不是一个有耐心的女孩，故选 A。
58．句意：她的奶奶的猫咪咪将要生小猫。
help 帮助；hope 希望；birth 出生；service 服务。根据“Grandma promised that she could have one of the baby
cats”可知 give birth to“生下”符合语境，故选 C。
59．句意：娜娜喜欢猫，所以奶奶承诺她可以有一只小猫。
so 所以；if 如果；until 直到；but 但是。根据“Nana loved cats”和“Grandma promised that she could have one of
the baby cats.”可知此处表结果，故选 A。
60．句意：我不得不等多久？
stay 停留；wait 等待；learn 学习；work 工作。根据“Grandma promised that she could have one of the baby
cats.”和“The baby cats will be ready to leave...”可知应是需要等一段时间，故选 B。
61．句意：当再一次有一个满月时，小猫将准备好离开它们的妈妈。
your 你的；his 他的；her 她的；their 它们的。根据“The baby cats”可知应是离开它们的妈妈，故选 D。
62．句意：娜娜保持每晚看月亮。
looking 看，不及物动词；thinking 想；watching 看，及物动词；forgetting 忘记。根据“She found that it was getting
smaller and that it also started rising later at night”可知应是每晚看月亮，此处应填及物动词，故选 C。
63．句意：一天晚上，娜娜在上床睡觉之前甚至不能找到月亮。
mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；couldn’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“She found that it was getting smaller and that
it also started rising later at night.”和“even”可知应是越来越小，甚至找不到了，故选 C。
64．句意：后来，月亮每天都在变大。
softer 更柔软；bigger 更大；closer 更近；shorter 更短。根据“She found that it was getting smaller and that it also
started rising later at night.”和“Finally, the night came when the moon was round and full”可知应是后来月亮在每
天变大，故选 B。
65．句意：她迅速地让她的爸爸带她去奶奶家。
quietly 安静地；seriously 严肃地；suddenly 突然；quickly 迅速地。根据“It’s time to see my baby cat”及上文
可知应是娜娜急切地想要去看小猫，故选 D。
66．句意：你将怎样命名它？
name 命名；avoid 避免；move 移动；invite 邀请。根据“I’ll call her Crescent”可知应是给小猫起名，故选 A。
二、阅读理解
When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my life time hobby. I used to go outside
with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet（天鹅绒）with a million diamonds
（钻石）on it. In different seasons we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting（射击）
brightly across the sky. How beautiful they were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and
more. Now it is my career（事业）. I host（主持）a TV program called The Sky at Night.
I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am proud of my TV program—it has lasted
（持续）for more than 50 years!
In fact, you can turn your hobby into your career, too. Everybody can make his dream come true. You must
have to enjoy what you do!
67．What does the underlined word “diamonds” refer to（指的是）
A．Stars. B．Books. C．Black velvet. D．Hobbies.
68．Where does the writer work
A．In the sky. B．In the stars. C．At a TV station. D．At a middle school.
69．How long has the writer worked for the program
A．For eight years. B．For about 50 years.
C．For a life time. D．For over half a century（世纪）.
【答案】67．A 68．C 69．D
【导语】本文是作者结合自身的经历告诉读者，每个人可以把你的爱好变成你的事业，都可以实现自己的
梦想。
67．词义猜测题。根据“When I was eight, I got a book about stars”及“I used to go outside with my mum on clear
nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet（天鹅绒）with a million diamonds（钻石）on it.”可知，看
着天空，星星看起来像黑色天鹅绒上面的钻石，所以 diamonds 指代的是“星星”，故选 A。
68．细节理解题。根据“I host（主持）a TV program”可知，作者在电视台工作，故选 C。
69．细节理解题。根据“I am proud of my TV program—it has lasted（持续）for more than 50 years!”可知，已
经持续了 50 多年了，故选 D。
Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from the bank. I
usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 am and take the train at 7 am. It usually takes me about thirty
minutes to get to the bank. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.
Joe
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from(在……对过) the lake. I can walk
to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun.
It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy
I’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant(饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five
kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty--five minutes to get to work. Sometimes I am
late for work because the traffic is very busy.
根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
70．What time does Anna usually arrive at her bank
71．How does Joe often go to school
72．How far does Nancy live from her restaurant
73．Who is never late for work
74．How long does it take Nancy to get to work
【答案】70．At about 7: 30 in the morning. 71．He often goes to school by boat. /By boat. 72．It’s about
five kilometers./About five kilometers. 73．Anna. 74．About twenty-five minutes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜、乔和南希的身份信息以及他们出行的交通方式。
70．根据第一段的“I usually get up at 6: 30 am and take the train at 7 am. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to
get to the bank.”可知她通常早上 6：30 起床，早上 7 点坐火车。通常需要大约三十分钟才能到达银行。因此
大约 7：30 到达。故填 At about 7: 30 in the morning.
71．根据第二段的“But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun.”可知他经常乘船上学，因为它更有
趣。故填 He often goes to school by boat./By boat.
72．根据第三段的“ It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”可知从她家到餐厅大约五公里。
故填 It’s about five kilometers./About five kilometers.
73．根据第一段的“The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.”可知火车又快又便宜。安娜上班从不
迟到。故填 Anna.
74．根据第三段的“It takes me about twenty--five minutes to get to work.”可知她大约需要二十五分钟才能上班。
故填 About twenty-five minutes.作业 03 How long 和 How far
一、辨析“How long” “How far” 与“How soon”
1.How long A.询问时间段，表示“___________”
B.询问物体长度，表示“……多长”。
2.How far 询问距离的远近，表示“多远”。
3.How soon 强调动作多就能完成，表示“______”
二、原文例句重现
（1）______ do you get to school
— I ride my bike.
（2）How does she get to school
— She usually takes the bus.
（3）______ does it take to get to school
— It takes about 15 minutes.
（4）______ is it from your home to school
— It’s only about two kilometers.
三、延伸拓展：特殊疑问词
（1）How old 几岁：How old is your sister 你妹妹几岁？
（2）How much 多少钱：I like the brown one. How much is it 我喜欢棕色的。多少钱？
______+不可数名词：How much rice do you need 你需要多少面包？
（3）How many 多少+可数名词复数：How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少学生？
（4）How soon 多久：How soon will we get there？ ____________？
（5）What 什么：What did his friends do for him 他的朋友们为他做了什么？
（6）When 什么时候：When do you go for a walk every day 你每天什么时候散步？
（7）How 怎样：How will we get to the zoo 我们怎么到动物园？
（8）Who 谁：____________ is the greatest person in history 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？
（9）Where 哪里：Where did you see her yesterday 你昨天在哪儿见到她的
一、单项选择
1．—________ are they doing
—They’re ________.
A．What; run B．Who; running
C．What; running D．Where; running
2．— ________ did your grandfather work in the company
—For thirty years.
A．How far B．How long C．When
3．—________ did you work in the company
—For five years.
A．How many B．How much C．How long
4．—________ is it from Kunming South Station to Dounan Flower Market
—It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many
5．— ________ are you late for school
— My clock doesn’t work.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Why
6．________ it take you to walk from your home to your office
A．How long is B．How long does C．How many times does
7．—________ will he finish the work
—In two weeks.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much time
8．— ________ is it from your home to the Nanjing Library
— About 20 minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many
9．— _______ is your school from your home
— It’s about two kilometers.
A．How long B．How much C．How far
10．—________ is it from here to the radio station
—It’s about six kilometers.
A．How much B．How old C．How long D．How far
11．—Could you tell me ________ it is from here to Renmin Park
—It’s about two hours by bike.
A．how long B．how far C．how often
12．— _________ is it from here to Renmin Park
—It’s about an hour’s ride.
A．How far B．How long C．How often
13．—________ is it from your home to the park
—It’s about thirty minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How often C．How far
14．—________ have you been away from your hometown
—For about 13 years.
A．How soon B．How far C．How long
15．—_______ to go for a picnic with us this weekend
—Good idea.
A．What about B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Would you like
二、完成句子
16．妈妈，我的生日愿望能实现吗？
Mom, can my birthday wish
17．6 到 16 岁的孩子必须上学。
Children must go to school 6 16.
18．乔对我来说就像哥哥一样。
Joe a brother to me.
19．凯特只是个 8 岁的孩子。
Kate is only child.
20．我不确定从这儿到我家有多远。
I’m how far it is from here to my home.
三、短文填空
Kitty dances for half an hour every day. For her, 21 (health) food is very important.
She always 22 (have) milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, she often eats soup, fish and
vegetables. Sometimes, she feels hungry between 23 (meal), so she eats an apple or a pear. “Fruit and
vegetables are good for 24 (we),” she often says to her friends.
Now Kitty 25 (chat) with 26 (she) new friends on the school playground. “I’m good at 27
(dance). What about you How long does it take you 28 (get) to school Your gloves are so 29
(love). Where did you get them …”
There 30 (be) always so many things for girls to talk about!
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
keep, hair, luck, learn, practice
31．How long do you ping-pong every day
32．You must your classroom clean.
33．She asks her daughter to play the piano.
34．—Who is the girl with long
—She’s my sister.
35．I think this is good for me.
选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空
take anything visit how many how much when
how start last do some shopping
36．Please ________ it to my bedroom. I don’t want it here.
37．Listen ! I’m sure I can hear ________ outside.
38．They wanted _______ to the farthest island.
39．_______ queens did you see
40．_______ money do you have now
41．Please tell him to call me ________ he comes back.
42．______ did you go to school yesterday
43．The meeting ________ at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
44．How long did the rain _______ last night
45．I _______ with my friends yesterday.
五、单词拼写
46.How long did the concert _____ (last)
47．—Where's your (grandparents) house
—It's very far from here.
48． Lucy (ride)a bike to school every day
49．She usually (have)a quick breakfast and then (go)to school.
50．—What do you think of (play)soccer
—It's difficult for me.
51．—How does he get to school
—He lives near school，so he (walk)to school.
52．I don't know where my English teacher (live)．
53．It takes about two (hour)to get there by boat.
54．Mary really wants (know)how far her good friend lives from her.
55．How many (time)do you take a shower a week
56．What do you think of the trip？Is it (interested)
一、完形填空
Nana wasn’t a very patient girl. “Why doesn’t it snow ” she asked when the leaves just turned red in
autumn. “ 57 !” she shouted to her friends coming to her birthday party.
Her grandma’s cat Mimi was going to give 58 to baby cats. Nana loved cats, 59 Grandma
promised that she could have one of the baby cats. Nana was glad.
“How long do I have to 60 ” asked Nana.
“Four weeks,” said Grandma.
“How will I know how long four weeks is ”
“Look at the moon. It’s a full moon (满月) now. The baby cats will be ready to leave 61 mom when
there’s a full moon again,” said Grandma.
Nana kept 62 the moon each night. She found that it was getting smaller and that it also started
rising later at night. One night, Nana 63 even find the moon before she went to bed. A few nights later,
Nana was surprised to see a crescent (月牙形的) moon. Dad told her that when the moon was wider in the middle
than at its ends, it was called a crescent moon (新月). Later, the moon grew 64 every day.
Finally, the night came when the moon was round and full. “It’s time to see my baby cat! ” Nana shouted,
She 65 asked her father to take her to Grandma’s house.
When they arrived, Grandma said to Nana, “You have a cat now. How will you 66 it ”
“She’s a new baby,” said Nana. “I’ll call her Crescent.”
57．A．Hurry up B．Of course C．Thank you D．Don’t worry
58．A．help B．hope C．birth D．service
59．A．so B．if C．until D．but
60．A．stay B．wait C．learn D．work
61．A．your B．his C．her D．their
62．A．looking B．thinking C．watching D．forgetting
63．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t
64．A．softer B．bigger C．closer D．shorter
65．A．quietly B．seriously C．suddenly D．quickly
66．A．name B．avoid C．move D．invite
二、阅读理解
When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my life time hobby. I used to go outside
with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet（天鹅绒）with a million diamonds
（钻石）on it. In different seasons we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting（射击）
brightly across the sky. How beautiful they were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and
more. Now it is my career（事业）. I host（主持）a TV program called The Sky at Night.
I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am proud of my TV program—it has lasted
（持续）for more than 50 years!
In fact, you can turn your hobby into your career, too. Everybody can make his dream come true. You must
have to enjoy what you do!
67．What does the underlined word “diamonds” refer to（指的是）
A．Stars. B．Books. C．Black velvet. D．Hobbies.
68．Where does the writer work
A．In the sky. B．In the stars. C．At a TV station. D．At a middle school.
69．How long has the writer worked for the program
A．For eight years. B．For about 50 years.
C．For a life time. D．For over half a century（世纪）.
Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from the bank. I
usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 am and take the train at 7 am. It usually takes me about thirty
minutes to get to the bank. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.
Joe
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from(在……对过) the lake. I can walk
to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun.
It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy
I’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant(饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five
kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty--five minutes to get to work. Sometimes I am
late for work because the traffic is very busy.
根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
70．What time does Anna usually arrive at her bank
71．How does Joe often go to school
72．How far does Nancy live from her restaurant
73．Who is never late for work
74．How long does it take Nancy to get to work
