作业 04 祈使句
一、祈使句的含义
祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以_________开头,无时态
和数的变化
二、祈使句的常见句型：
这类句子的主语常是第二人称 you,但 you 常省略。否定形式是直接在动词前加
以动词原形开头的祈使句 _________或 _________。
(Do 型/Be 型) ★Don't give yourself too much stress. 不要给你自己太多压力。
★_________ too late to learn. 学习永远不会太晚。
★Be careful not to get lost. 注意不要迷路了。
这类祈使句常用于请求允许( let us)或提出建议(let’s)。
肯定形式:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
否定形式:
由 let 构成的祈使句 ①_________let+宾语(第三人称)+动词原形+其他成分
(Let 型) ②Let+宾语(第一人称)+ ________+动词原形+其他成分
★Let's go for a picnic tomorrow. 让我们明天去野餐吧。
★Open your mouth and _____ me have a look. 张开你的嘴，让我看看。
★Don’t let me down. 不要让我失望
这类祈使句实际上省略了动词,常用在请求、命令和口号中。有些祈使句以no开
No+v.ing/名词 头,后加名词或动名词,常用于公共场合的提示语,表示 “_____做某事”。
(No型） ★ No Photos!禁止拍照
★ No Parking!禁止停车!
★ No Visitors!游客止步!
三、祈使句的答语
回答祈使句时,要用一般将来时,肯定回答用“Yes, I will.”,否定回答用“__________.”
一、单项选择
1．________ talk with your classmates in class. It’s not good.
A．Don’t B．No C．Let’s D．Not
2．________ park here when you see the sign.
A．No B．Not C．Won’t D．Don’t
3．—Tom, ________ here to carry the box for me, will you
—All right.
A．coming B．came C．come
4．________ play baseball in the garden. Your grandfather is relaxing there.
A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Can’t
5．Her doctor said, “_________ work so hard.”
A．Stop B．Don’t C．Can’t D．No
6．_________ be nervous.
A．Stop B．Don’t C．Can’t D．No
7．_________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
A．Bring B．Brings C．To bring D．Bringing
8．The doctor says to Tom, “_________ stay up too late.”
A．Doesn’t B．Can’t C．Don’t D．No
9．________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been
10．________ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A．To try B．Trying C．Tried D．Try
11．________ tell me the bad news! I’ll be crazy.
A．Never to B．Not C．Don’t D．No
12．—Jack, ________ stay up late. It is not good for you.
—OK. I won’t.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．/
13．________ in the classroom, Eric.
—Sorry, Miss Green.
A．Not eat B．Not to eat C．Don’t eat D．Can’t eat
14．Lingling is reading, please ________.
A．quite B．be quiet C．quiet D．be quite
15．________ dressed now! We have to go right away (立刻).
A．Getting B．To get C．Get D．Gets
二、完成句子
16．请拨打电话 0558-8456258 找李老师。
Please Mr. Li 0558–8456258.
17．如果你想了解更多中国艺术，不要错过这里的戏剧表演。
If you want to learn about Chinese art, don’t the opera shows.
18．You can’t eat ice-cream after dinner.（改为同义句）
ice-cream after dinner.
19．Remember to bring your dictionary to school tomorrow. (改为同义句)
to bring your dictionary to school tomorrow.
20．开会不要迟到。
Don’t the meeting.
21．play, the, don’t, street, on
.
22．You can’t eat in the music room, Jill.(改为祈使句)
in the music room, Jill.
23．今天晚上我们出去吃饭吧。
Let’s this evening.
24．You can’t do it like that. (改为祈使句)
it like that.
25．Talk in class. (改为否定句)
in class.
26．狗很聪明。它们通常不会迷路。
Dogs are very smart. They usually don't .
27．我们不要总是用相同的方式看事情。它们是不同的。
We don't always see things . They are different.
28．我一点也不喜欢坐公交车，因为有太多的人。
I don't like taking the bus because there are people.
29．Don't smoke in the restaurant.(改为同义句)
in the restaurant.
30．My sister and I don't look the same. （改为同义句）
My sister and I .
三、单词拼写
31．Please (sit) between Lucy and Lily.
32．Don’t (speak) loudly, please! You’re in the library.
33．Go along the street and t (转变) right and you’ll see my bookshop.
34．Don’t (忘记) to bring your book to school tomorrow.
35． (not leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
36． (wear) more clothes, or you will catch a cold.
37． (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
38．Don’t (fight) with each other in the school.
39．Come and (sing) with us, please.
40．To make water clean, please some chemicals to it. (添加)
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
example with think have interest do problem they wear careful
Do you wear school uniforms（校服） In the United States, most private schools（私立学校）have
uniforms. Some public schools（公立学校）have them, too.
These schools think uniforms help students 41 their studies. When everyone 42 the same thing,
students don’t spend much time 43 about clothes. So they can study 44 .
And what’s more, students are playing at schools and their clothes may be damaged（损坏）or dirty during
break time or 45 sports. If they wear uniforms, they would not care about them too much. But if they wear
their beautiful clothes, they would care about them too much or they would not do any sports. So uniforms help
students enjoy their time at school and they don't worry about their clothes.
There are 46 however. Some parents say they spend too much money on uniforms. Some students say
their uniforms are not 47 .
But even if some schools don’t have uniforms, almost every school 48 a dress code（着装规定）.
They tell what students should not wear. For 49 ; no tank tops（吊带裙）and no bad words on any clothing.
Dress codes can be very strict in some schools. If students don’t follow 50 , they might have to go
home and change clothes. So some would say, why not have school uniforms What do you think
potato, one, thousand, exercise, have, wear, real, we, health, way
In early 2020, a disease called novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. 51 of
people were infected(感染). Nobody wants to get the disease. But how should we prevent NCP and take care of
52 So learning to stay away from illness and keeping 53 are necessary to us. Here are some 54 to
help us.
The 55 thing to stay in good health is doing sports. Don't be lazy! Spring is always the best time to
56 .You can play ball games, climb the mountains or just take a walk after 57 dinner. They are not only
good for health but also great fun. Second, we should also try not to go outdoors or go to places where there are
many people. Next, when we go out, don't forget to 58 masks. It’s 59 important for us. Then we
should form a habit of washing our hands often. Last but not least, we'd better drink more water and eat more
vegetables such as 60 and onions, I hope everyone can be happy and comfortable.
用 do，does，don't，doesn't，am，is，are 或 can 填空。
61．— you like playing football
—No, I .
62．What your favorite food
63．I not good at English, but I speak a little English.
64．— she want to be a doctor
—Yes, she .
65．—How your uncle
—He fine.
66．—What you do
—I play basketball.
五、短文填空
In America when people meet each other for the first time, they talk a 67 things like weather, family,
work, school, or sports. They ask questions like “Do you have any brothers o 68 sisters ”, “Where do you
work ”,“What school do you go to ” and “Do you like sports ” They a 69 ask questions like “Where do you
come from ” and “Where do you live ” These are polite questions. But some things are p 70 or private(私人
的), and questions about them are not p 71 . People don't ask questions about a person's salary(薪水). They don't
ask h 72 much someone paid for something. It is OK to ask children how old they are, but it is not polite to ask
older people about their a 73 . It is also not polite to ask people questions about politics(政治) or religion(宗教)
if you don't know them very w 74 . People don't ask unmarried people “W 75 are you single ” and they don't
ask a married couple with no k 76 “Why don't you have any children ”
I come from a large family, and I share same personality (个性) 77 several family members. But 78
is clear to me that I'm like my grandfather most, although (虽然) we are different in some 79 (way), too.
My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We enjoy 80 (ride) our bikes and watching
sports. I really like to go fishing with him. We both love nature. We also enjoy working in his garden 81
(grow) fruit and vegetables.
But 82 (like) my grandfather, I love being outside in the snow in winter. I like to have snowball fights
with my friends, but he likes to sit by the fire and read. Sometimes he and I play cards. But I don't 83 (real)
enjoy that very much. I'm so energetic (精力充沛的) 84 I can't sit for so long.
On the other hand, when we play computer games, I have fun. But my grandfather doesn't feel 85
(excite) at all. He is kind of slow.
In fact, I don't care 86 we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him.
We are a good fit.
一、完形填空
I’m Liu Qiang. I’m 87 11-year-old boy and I come from Wuhan. It’s an old city. There are 88
people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. I have a big 89 . My sister and I 90
students in a middle school. Our school is small. 91 is near our home.
My sister and I get up early from Monday to 92 because we must go to school before 7:40 on
school days and we must go to an English club by bike 93 7:50 on Saturday morning. At school we have
English, P. E. , Chinese, art, music and so on. Of all the subjects, art is my favorite. I can 94 very well.
What about my sister She likes P. E. She is good at playing volleyball.
My sister and I like 95 friends. Many of our friends often play with 96 after school. On
Sunday morning, we don't get up 97 because we don’t go to school or clubs this day. We often play
volleyball or soccer. We are 98 about doing sports. In the afternoon my sister and I usually do homework
for four hours. There is always 99 homework for us to do. My sister always asks me for 100 . It is
difficult 101 her to learn English well.
87．A．a B．an C．the D．/
88．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
89．A．school B．photo C．room D．family
90．A．be B．is C．are D．am
91．A．It B．He C．This D．She
92．A．Saturday B．Thursday C．Tuesday D．Friday
93．A．in B．at C．on D．under
94．A．sing B．draw C．play D．run
95．A．make B．makes C．making D．to making
96．A．we B．our C．ours D．us
97．A．late B．well C．early D．healthily
98．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored
99．A．much B．many C．little D．a little
100．A．play B．English C．homework D．help
101．A．of B．for C．at D．after
二、阅读理解
What is the most stressful thing in school It is probably the exam. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure.
But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. So, why do some students perform better under
stress
It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain that sends signals
(信号) to our body. It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work
best when there is a balance of dopamine — not too much or too little.
Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success
can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance, according to new research from the University of
Missouri, reported Yahoo.
What happens when we take an exam If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine.
It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you can go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you will
concentrate, helping you perform better in an exam.
Scientists found that，during a test，people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8
percent lower. That's the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.
But don't fear, there is some good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get,
the less stressed you'll be.
So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.
102．Which of the following things does dopamine play a role in
① remembering something ② having a good rest
③ paying attention to the teachers ④ choosing the way we learn
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
103．The underlined word “overload” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．生产 B．下载 C．超载 D．出现
104．Some students do better under stress because ________.
A．they have a lot of dopamine
B．they can go back to a good balance of dopamine quickly
C．they go back to a balance of dopamine slowly
D．they have less dopamine in their bodies
一、补全对话
根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment
B: I don't know. 105
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What's next
A: Second, 106 Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.
B: That will save money, too. What else
A: Third, 107
B: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails... We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea!
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair
A: Yes. Get wet. 108 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: 109
A: Yes, it will help a lot.
A．What can I do
B．Turn off the shower.
C．don't use plastic bags.
D．try to recycle paper.
E．You can try to reuse waste water.
F．you can ride a bicycle.
G．Will that help the environment
二、任务型阅读
Hi, my name is Joe. I'm on holiday in Italy at the moment and we're in Rome. It's a really beautiful city.
We arrived last Saturday. It was a long journey, but it was fun. I bought some magazines and some sweets at
the airport of Sydney before we got on the plane, so I was happy.
Our hotel is in the city centre. It's a very old building, but it's comfortable(舒适的 ). There are lots of old
buildings in Rome because it's an ancient(古老的)city. Yesterday we went to the Coliseum. Do you know what that
is Well, it's an ancient theatre and the ancient Romans built it 2,000 years ago. People went there to watch games
and sports. We walked round the Coliseum with our guide and I learned a lot about the ancient Romans. It was very
interesting.
After we left the Coliseum, we went to a restaurant and had a meal. There are lots of fantastic restaurants here
and the food is brilliant! We have pizza and Italian ice cream every day. We always sit outside because it is very
hot. My favourite pizza is Quattro Formaggi. This means pizza with four kinds of cheese! Don't forget to taste it
when you're in Rome.
Questions 1-5: Answer the following questions according to the passage above. (根据上面的短文内容回答下列问
题。)
110．How did Joe and her family go to Rome from Sydney
111．What is the hotel they lived in like
112．Who walked round the Coliseum with them
113．Where did they go after leaving the Coliseum
114．What does Quattro Formaggi mean 作业 04 祈使句
一、祈使句的含义
祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头,无时态
和数的变化
二、祈使句的常见句型：
这类句子的主语常是第二人称 you,但 you 常省略。否定形式是直接在动词前加
以动词原形开头的祈使句 don’t 或 never。
(Do 型/Be 型) ★Don't give yourself too much stress. 不要给你自己太多压力。
★Never too late to learn. 学习永远不会太晚。
★Be careful not to get lost. 注意不要迷路了。
这类祈使句常用于请求允许( let us)或提出建议(let’s)。
肯定形式:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
否定形式:
由 let 构成的祈使句 ① Don't let+宾语(第三人称)+动词原形+其他成分
(Let 型) ②Let+宾语(第一人称)+not+动词原形+其他成分
★Let's go for a picnic tomorrow. 让我们明天去野餐吧。
★Open your mouth and let me have a look. 张开你的嘴，让我看看。
★Don’t let me down. 不要让我失望
这类祈使句实际上省略了动词,常用在请求、命令和口号中。有些祈使句以no开
No+v.ing/名词 头,后加名词或动名词,常用于公共场合的提示语,表示 “禁止做某事”。
(No型） ★ No Photos!禁止拍照
★ No Parking!禁止停车!
★ No Visitors!游客止步!
三、祈使句的答语
回答祈使句时,要用一般将来时,肯定回答用“Yes, I will.”,否定回答用“Sorry, I won't.”
一、单项选择
1．________ talk with your classmates in class. It’s not good.
A．Don’t B．No C．Let’s D．Not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要在课堂上和你的同学交谈。这不好。
考查祈使句。Don’t 不，Don’t+动词原形，构成否定祈使句；No 不，no+doing（不做某事），构成否定祈使
句；Let’s 让我们；Not 不。根据“talk with your classmates in class”可知，句子为否定祈使句，用 Don’t+动词
原形。故选 A。
2．________ park here when you see the sign.
A．No B．Not C．Won’t D．Don’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你看到标志时，不要在这里停车。
考查祈使句。根据“…park here when you see the sign.”可知，句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t 加
动词原形”。故选 D。
3．—Tom, ________ here to carry the box for me, will you
—All right.
A．coming B．came C．come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tom，过来帮我拿这个箱子，好吗？——好的。
考查祈使句。根据“here to carry the box for me”可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故选 C。
4．________ play baseball in the garden. Your grandfather is relaxing there.
A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要在花园里打棒球。你爷爷在那儿休息。
考查祈使句。根据“Your grandfather is relaxing there”可知，此处应说“不要在花园里打棒球”，为祈使句的否
定形式。其构成为“Don’t+do sth.”或“No+doing sth.”。根据“play”可知，此处应用 Don’t。故选 B。
5．Her doctor said, “_________ work so hard.”
A．Stop B．Don’t C．Can’t D．No
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她的医生说：“不要工作太辛苦。”
考查祈使句。根据“work so hard”可知这里是医生劝诫的话，应用否定祈使句，其结构为 don’t+动词原形。
故选 B。
6．_________ be nervous.
A．Stop B．Don’t C．Can’t D．No
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要紧张。
考查祈使句。Stop 停止；Don’t 不；Can’t 不能；No 不。此处是祈使句，结合“be nervous”可知是指不要紧张，
用 Don’t，后接动词原形。故选 B。
7．_________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
A．Bring B．Brings C．To bring D．Bringing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西，明天把你的作业带来。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选 A。
8．The doctor says to Tom, “_________ stay up too late.”
A．Doesn’t B．Can’t C．Don’t D．No
【答案】C
【详解】句意：医生对汤姆说：“不要熬夜太晚。”
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“…stay up too late.”，结合句意可知，此处应该表达不要熬夜太晚，祈使句，
表达否定，用 do 的否定缩写形式 don’t 引导，位于句首，首字母要大写，后跟动词原形 stay。故选 C。
9．________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下次准时到，否则你会受到惩罚的。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故
选 A。
10．________ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A．To try B．Trying C．Tried D．Try
【答案】D
【详解】句意：试试这种桃子，你会喜欢的。
考查祈使句的用法。“喜欢桃子”是“品尝桃子”的结果，所以用“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示结果。故选 D。
11．________ tell me the bad news! I’ll be crazy.
A．Never to B．Not C．Don’t D．No
【答案】C
【详解】句意：别告诉我坏消息！我会疯掉的。
考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子结构可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，开头用 Don’t，后接动词原形。故
选 C。
12．—Jack, ________ stay up late. It is not good for you.
—OK. I won’t.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jack，不要熬夜。这对你不好。——好的。我不会了。
考查祈使句。根据题干可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为 don’t+动词原形。故选 B。
13．________ in the classroom, Eric.
—Sorry, Miss Green.
A．Not eat B．Not to eat C．Don’t eat D．Can’t eat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——埃里克，别在教室里吃东西。——对不起，格林老师。
考查祈使句。根据“... in the classroom, Eric.”和选项可知，此处是叫埃里克不要在教室里吃东西，句式应用祈
使句的否定形式，结构为 Don’t+动词原形。故选 C。
14．Lingling is reading, please ________.
A．quite B．be quiet C．quiet D．be quite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玲玲正在阅读，请保持安静。
考查祈使句。quite 相当地，副词；be quiet 请安静；quiet 安静的，形容词；be quite 无此搭配。根据“Lingling
is reading”可知，此处应该保持安静，应用祈使句“be quiet”，表示“请安静”。故选 B。
15．________ dressed now! We have to go right away (立刻).
A．Getting B．To get C．Get D．Gets
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在就穿上衣服！我们得马上走。
考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选 C。
二、完成句子
16．请拨打电话 0558-8456258 找李老师。
Please Mr. Li 0558–8456258.
【答案】 call at
【详解】给……打电话：call sb. at...，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填 call；at。
17．如果你想了解更多中国艺术，不要错过这里的戏剧表演。
If you want to learn about Chinese art, don’t the opera shows.
【答案】 more miss
【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示了解更多，learn more about“对……了解更多”；第二空表示别错过，
miss“错过”，动词，此句为祈使句，miss 用动词原形。故填 more；miss。
18．You can’t eat ice-cream after dinner.（改为同义句）
ice-cream after dinner.
【答案】Don’t eat
【详解】根据题目要求可知，转换后的句子是祈使句的否定形式，以 don’t 开头，位于句首，首字母要大写，
后面接动词原形 eat。故填 Don’t eat。
19．Remember to bring your dictionary to school tomorrow. (改为同义句)
to bring your dictionary to school tomorrow.
【答案】Don’t forget
【详解】句意：记得明天把你的字典带来学校。改为同义句，“记得做某事”也可用“不要忘记做某事”来表达，
不要“Don’t”；忘记“forget”。故填 Don’t forget。
20．开会不要迟到。
Don’t the meeting.
【答案】 be late for
【详解】根据所给汉语提示，此处是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形，短语 be late for...“迟到”。故填 be；
late；for。
21．play, the, don’t, street, on
.
【答案】Don’t play on the street
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其它”。don’t 位于句
首，首字母需要大写；play on the street“在街上玩”。故填 Don’t play on the street“不要在街上玩”。
22．You can’t eat in the music room, Jill.(改为祈使句)
in the music room, Jill.
【答案】 Don’t eat
【详解】句意：你不能在音乐室吃东西，吉尔。根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句。否定祈使句结构为 don’t+
动词原形。故填 Don’t；eat。
23．今天晚上我们出去吃饭吧。
Let’s this evening.
【答案】 eat out
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺动词短语 eat out“出去吃”，又因为句型 Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事
吧。”，此处使用动词原形即可。故填 eat；out。
24．You can’t do it like that. (改为祈使句)
it like that.
【答案】 Don’t do
【详解】句意：你不能那样做。该句为否定句，应改为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，
故填 Don’t；do。
25．Talk in class. (改为否定句)
in class.
【答案】 Don’t talk
【详解】句意：在课堂上说话。改为否定句，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故
填 Don’t；talk。
26．狗很聪明。它们通常不会迷路。
Dogs are very smart. They usually don't .
【答案】 get lost
【详解】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“迷路”的表达；短语“迷路”的英文表达是 get lost，
根据句子表述的是一般性的事实判断用一般现在时，且根据空前助动词 don't 可知，后接动词原形。故答案
为(1). get (2). lost。
27．我们不要总是用相同的方式看事情。它们是不同的。
We don't always see things . They are different.
【答案】the same way
【详解】根据下文“They are different.”可知，此处是意相同的方式看事情。the same way“相同的方式”，故填
the same way。
28．我一点也不喜欢坐公交车，因为有太多的人。
I don't like taking the bus because there are people.
【答案】 at all too many
【详解】由句意和句中“don't”可知，第一、二两空需要表达的是“一点也不”，用短语 not...at all，所以前两
空分别填 at 和 all；由句意可知后两空需要表达的是“太多的”，本句修饰的是“people 人”，所以用短语 too
many。故填 at；all；too；many。
29．Don't smoke in the restaurant.(改为同义句)
in the restaurant.
【答案】 No smoking
【详解】句意：不要在饭店里吸烟。根据“Don't smoke”可以和“No smoking”“禁止吸烟”进行转换，故填 No；
smoking。
30．My sister and I don't look the same. （改为同义句）
My sister and I .
【答案】 look different
【详解】句意：我妹妹和我长得不一样。not the same=different，look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。句子
是一般现在时，and 连接并列主语时，谓语动词用原形，故填 look；different。
三、单词拼写
31．Please (sit) between Lucy and Lily.
【答案】sit
【详解】句意：请坐在露西和莉莉中间。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填 sit。
32．Don’t (speak) loudly, please! You’re in the library.
【答案】speak
【详解】句意：请不要大声说话！你在图书馆里。speak“说话”，是动词，此处是祈使句的否定形式 don’t+
动词原形，故填 speak。
33．Go along the street and t (转变) right and you’ll see my bookshop.
【答案】(t)urn
【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，向右转弯，你会看到我的书店。根据所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处表
示 turn right“右转”，句子为祈使句的肯定形式，省略主语，动词原形开头，Go 和 turn 为并列动词。故填
(t)urn。
34．Don’t (忘记) to bring your book to school tomorrow.
【答案】forget
【详解】句意：别忘了明天把你的书带到学校来。forget“忘记”，助动词 Don’t 后跟动词原形，故填 forget。
35． (not leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
【答案】Don’t leave
【详解】句意：别把作业留到明天，Larry。根据“... your homework for tomorrow”可知，此处是祈使句的否
定形式，结构为：don’t +动词原形，句首开头字母要大写。故填 Don’t leave。
36． (wear) more clothes, or you will catch a cold.
【答案】Wear
【详解】句意：多穿点衣服，否则你会感冒的。根据“... more clothes, or you will catch a cold.”可知，此处是
建议多穿衣服，是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填 Wear。
37． (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
【答案】Don’t make
【详解】句意：不要发出任何声音！你妈妈在睡觉。根据“Your mother is sleeping.”可知，是指不要发出声音，
用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填 Don’t；make。
38．Don’t (fight) with each other in the school.
【答案】fight
【详解】句意：不要在学校里打架。fight“打架”，助动词 Don’t 后跟动词原形，故填 fight。
39．Come and (sing) with us, please.
【答案】sing
【详解】句意：请过来和我们一起唱歌。本句是祈使句的肯定形式，and 连接并列成分，所以空格处应填动
词 sing“唱歌”的原形。故填 sing。
40．To make water clean, please some chemicals to it. (添加)
【答案】add
【详解】句意：为了使水干净，请在水里加入一些化学药品。根据中文提示，可知是 add“添加”，该句是祈
使句，使用动词原形。故填 add。
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
example with think have interest do problem they wear careful
Do you wear school uniforms（校服） In the United States, most private schools（私立学校）have
uniforms. Some public schools（公立学校）have them, too.
These schools think uniforms help students 41 their studies. When everyone 42 the same thing,
students don’t spend much time 43 about clothes. So they can study 44 .
And what’s more, students are playing at schools and their clothes may be damaged（损坏）or dirty during
break time or 45 sports. If they wear uniforms, they would not care about them too much. But if they wear
their beautiful clothes, they would care about them too much or they would not do any sports. So uniforms help
students enjoy their time at school and they don't worry about their clothes.
There are 46 however. Some parents say they spend too much money on uniforms. Some students say
their uniforms are not 47 .
But even if some schools don’t have uniforms, almost every school 48 a dress code（着装规定）.
They tell what students should not wear. For 49 ; no tank tops（吊带裙）and no bad words on any clothing.
Dress codes can be very strict in some schools. If students don’t follow 50 , they might have to go
home and change clothes. So some would say, why not have school uniforms What do you think
【答案】
41．with 42．wears 43．thinking 44．carefully 45．doing 46．problems 47．interesting
48．has 49．example 50．them
【导语】本文主要论述了在美国，学校，家长和学生对穿校服的不同看法。
41．句意：这些学校认为校服有助于学生的学习。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填 with。
42．句意：当所有人都穿同样的衣服时，学生们不会花太多时间思考衣服。根据“the same thing”及备选词可
知，此处指穿着同样的衣服，wear“穿”，此句是一般现在时，不定代词 everyone 作主语，动词用三单，故
填 wears。
43．句意：当所有人都穿同样的衣服时，学生们不会花太多时间思考衣服。根据“about clothes”及备选词可
知，此处指考虑衣服，think about“考虑”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填 thinking。
44．句意：所以他们可以认真学习。结合前文可知，穿同样的衣服就不会把时间在选择衣服上，这样就可
以认真地学习，carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词 study，故填 carefully。
45．句意：更重要的是，学生在学校玩耍，他们的衣服可能会在休息时间或做运动时被损坏或弄脏。do
sports“做运动”，during 是介词，后接动名词，故填 doing。
46．句意：但是问题是存在的。根据“Some parents say they spend too much money on uniforms.”可知，此处提
到存在的问题，problem“问题”，根据 are 可知，此空应填复数形式，故填 problems。
47．句意：一些学生说他们的校服没有意思。are 后接形容词，interest 的形容词 interesting“有趣的”符合，
修饰物，故填 interesting。
48．句意：但即使有些学校没有校服，几乎每所学校都有着装要求。根据“a dress code”可知，此处指有着装
要求，此处是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填 has。
49．句意：例如；不准穿背心，衣服上不准说脏话。for example“例如”，固定搭配，故填 example。
50．句意：如果学生不遵守规定，他们可能不得不回家换衣服。此空指代前文提到的 dress codes，动词 follow
后应填 them 作宾格，故填 them。
potato, one, thousand, exercise, have, wear, real, we, health, way
In early 2020, a disease called novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. 51 of
people were infected(感染). Nobody wants to get the disease. But how should we prevent NCP and take care of
52 So learning to stay away from illness and keeping 53 are necessary to us. Here are some 54 to
help us.
The 55 thing to stay in good health is doing sports. Don't be lazy! Spring is always the best time to
56 .You can play ball games, climb the mountains or just take a walk after 57 dinner. They are not only
good for health but also great fun. Second, we should also try not to go outdoors or go to places where there are
many people. Next, when we go out, don't forget to 58 masks. It’s 59 important for us. Then we
should form a habit of washing our hands often. Last but not least, we'd better drink more water and eat more
vegetables such as 60 and onions, I hope everyone can be happy and comfortable.
【答案】
51．Thousands 52．ourselves 53．healthy 54．ways 55．first 56．exercise 57．having
58．wear 59．really 60．potatoes
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助我们预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的方法。
51．句意：成千上万的人被感染了。根据空后 of 的提示可知，空处应用 thousand 的复数形式 thousands，
和 of 一起构成词组 thousands of，数以千计，句首首字母大写。故填 Thousands。
52．句意：但是我们应该如何预防 NCP 并且照顾好自己呢？根据句中主语“we”和“prevent NCP”可知，空处
应是反身代词 ourselves，我们自己。故填 ourselves。
53．句意：所以学会远离疾病，保持健康对我们来说是必要的。保持健康：keep healthy。故填 healthy。
54．句意：这里有些方法可以帮助我们。根据下文内容可知，是介绍了一些帮助我们的方法；因之前有 some
修饰，故名词 way 应用复数形式 ways。
55．句意：保持健康的第一件事就是做运动。根据下文中“Second”可推知，空处应用 one 对应的序数词
first，第一。故填 first。
56．句意：春天总是运动的最佳时间。根据后句“You can play ball games, climb the mountains or just take a walk
after…dinner.”可知，空处应是 exercise，锻炼，应用动词原形和 to 一起构成动词不定式。故填 exercise。
57．句意：你可以打球，爬山，或者晚饭后散散步。根据空后“dinner”可知，空处应用动词 have，吃；因位
于介词 after 之后，应用动名词形式 having。故填 having。
58．句意：接下来，我们出去的时候，别忘了戴口罩。根据宾语“masks”可知，应用动词 wear，戴；忘记干
某事：forget to do sth.。故填 wear。
59．句意： 这对我们很重要。根据句意，空处的词是修饰形容词，应用副词；real，真的，形容词，对应
的副词是 really，真正地。故填 really。
60．句意：最后但并非最不重要，我们最好喝更多的水，吃更多的蔬菜，如土豆和洋葱。根据空后“eat more
vegetables such as”可知，空处应是蔬菜的名称；potato，土豆，此处应用复数形式 potatoes，表示类别。故填
potatoes。
用 do，does，don't，doesn't，am，is，are 或 can 填空。
61．— you like playing football
—No, I .
62．What your favorite food
63．I not good at English, but I speak a little English.
64．— she want to be a doctor
—Yes, she .
65．—How your uncle
—He fine.
66．—What you do
—I play basketball.
【答案】61． Do don’t 62．is 63． am can 64． Does does
65． is is 66． can can
【解析】61．句意：——你喜欢踢足球吗？——不，我不喜欢。谓语动词 like 是实义动词原形，借助助动
词 do 构成一般疑问句，句子开头首字母大写。否定回答主语后用 don’t。故填 Do；don’t。
62．句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？根据“What ... your favorite food ”可知句子是主系表结构，主语“your favorite
food”，是第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用 is。故填 is。
63．句意：我不擅长英语，但我能说一点英语。be good at sth.擅长……，主语“I”后用 be 动词 am；but 后句
意出现转折，应是能说一点英语，谓语动词前用情态动词 can。故填 am；can。
64．句意：——她想成为一名医生吗？——是的，她想。谓语动词 want 是实义动词原形，主语“she”是第三
人称单数，所以应该借助助动词 does 构成一般疑问句，句子开头首字母大写。肯定回答主语后用 does。故
填 Does；does。
65．句意：——你的叔叔怎么样了？——他很好。问句、答句都是主系表结构，主语“your uncle”是句子的
主语，是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is；答句中主语“He”后也用 be 动词 is。故填 is；is。
66．句意：——你会做什么？——我会打篮球。根据“I ... play basketball.”可知此处问能力，两个空都用 can
表示“会，能”。故填 can；can。
五、短文填空
In America when people meet each other for the first time, they talk a 67 things like weather, family,
work, school, or sports. They ask questions like “Do you have any brothers o 68 sisters ”, “Where do you
work ”,“What school do you go to ” and “Do you like sports ” They a 69 ask questions like “Where do you
come from ” and “Where do you live ” These are polite questions. But some things are p 70 or private(私人
的), and questions about them are not p 71 . People don't ask questions about a person's salary(薪水). They don't
ask h 72 much someone paid for something. It is OK to ask children how old they are, but it is not polite to ask
older people about their a 73 . It is also not polite to ask people questions about politics(政治) or religion(宗教)
if you don't know them very w 74 . People don't ask unmarried people “W 75 are you single ” and they don't
ask a married couple with no k 76 “Why don't you have any children ”
【答案】
67．about 68．or 69．also 70．personal 71．polite 72．how 73．age 74．well
75．Why 76．kids
【解析】文章介绍了在美国人们第一次见面时可以谈论的话题及不能谈论的话题。
67．句意：在美国，当人们第一次见面时，他们会谈论天气、家庭、工作、学校或体育等话题。根据“they talk
a... things”可知用 talk about 表示“谈论”。故填 about。
68．句意：你有兄弟姐妹吗？brothers 和 sisters 是并列的两个词，一般疑问句中用 or 连接。故填 or。
69．句意：他们也会问像这样的问题“你来自哪里？”和“你住在哪里？”根据“They ask questions like ...”可知
是除了上面的问题，也会问这些问题，also 也，符合语境。故填 also。
70．句意：但是有些事情是个人的或私人的，关于它们的问题是不礼貌的。根据“or private”可知此处指私人
的问题，用 personal 表示“私人的，个人的”。故填 personal。
71．句意：但是有些事情是个人的或私人的，关于它们的问题是不礼貌的。根据“But some things are p... or
private”可知问私人问题是不礼貌的，用 polite 表示“礼貌的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填 polite。
72．句意：他们不会问别人买东西花了多少钱。根据“paid for something”可知是付了多少钱，用 how much
提问价格。故填 how。
73．句意：问孩子多大是可以的，但是问年长的人的年龄是不礼貌的。根据“It is OK to ask children how old they
are”且 but 后句意出现转折，可知问年长的人的年龄是不礼貌的，用 age 表示“年龄”，在此处是不可数名词。
故填 age。
74．句意：如果你不是很了解别人，向他们询问有关政治或宗教的问题也是不礼貌的。根据“if you don't know
them very w...”可推出是不了解他们的时候，know sb. well 了解某人。故填 well。
75．句意：你为什么单身？根据“People don't ask unmarried people”可知是不问未婚的人为何单身，用 why 提
问，句子开头首字母大写。故填 Why。
76．句意：人们不会问未婚的人“你为什么单身？”他们也不会问没有孩子的已婚夫妇“你们为什么不生孩
子？”根据“Why don't you have any children ”可知是不问没孩子的人为何没孩子，kid 孩子，此处用复数形式
表类别。故填 kids。
I come from a large family, and I share same personality (个性) 77 several family members. But 78
is clear to me that I'm like my grandfather most, although (虽然) we are different in some 79 (way), too.
My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We enjoy 80 (ride) our bikes and watching
sports. I really like to go fishing with him. We both love nature. We also enjoy working in his garden 81
(grow) fruit and vegetables.
But 82 (like) my grandfather, I love being outside in the snow in winter. I like to have snowball fights
with my friends, but he likes to sit by the fire and read. Sometimes he and I play cards. But I don't 83 (real)
enjoy that very much. I'm so energetic (精力充沛的) 84 I can't sit for so long.
On the other hand, when we play computer games, I have fun. But my grandfather doesn't feel 85
(excite) at all. He is kind of slow.
In fact, I don't care 86 we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him.
We are a good fit.
【答案】
77．with 78．it 79．ways 80．riding 81．to grow 82．unlike 83．really 84．that
85．excited 86．what
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和祖父相同以及不同的兴趣爱好。作者和祖父在一起做了很
多愉快难忘的事。
77．句意：我来自一个大家庭，我和几个家庭成员有着相同的个性。share sth. with sb.“和某人共有某物”；
此处指我和家庭成员有着相同的个性。故填 with。
78．句意：但我很清楚，我最像我的祖父，尽管我们在某些方面也有所不同。由“…is clear to me that…”可
知，本句应用 it 作形式主语。故填 it。
79．句意：但我很清楚，我最像我的祖父，尽管我们在某些方面也有所不同。way“方面”，可数名词；空前
some 修饰可数名词的复数，故用其复数形式。故填 ways。
80．句意：我们喜欢骑自行车和看体育比赛。ride“骑”，动词；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故用其动名词
形式。故填 riding。
81．句意：我们也喜欢在他的花园里种植水果和蔬菜。grow“种植”，动词；由“We also enjoy working in his
garden…”可知，我们喜欢在花园里种植……，故用动词不定式表目的。故填 to grow。
82．句意：但不像我的祖父，我喜欢冬天在外面的雪地里。like“像”，介词。由“I love being outside in the
snow”及“he likes to sit by the fire and read”可知，此处指我不像我的祖父；unlike“不像”，介词。故填 unlike。
83．句意：但我真地不太喜欢。real“真的”，形容词；此处应用其副词形式 really“真地”修饰动词 enjoy。故
填 really。
84．句意：我精力充沛，不能坐太久。由“I'm so energetic…I can't sit for so long”可知，本句为 so…that…句
式，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填 that。
85．句意：但我爷爷一点也不兴奋。excite“兴奋”，动词；feel 为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语；此处修
饰人，故用形容词 excited“兴奋的”。故填 excited。
86．句意：事实上，我不在乎我们一起做什么。由“I don't care…we do together”可知，本句为宾语从句，从
句中缺少 do 的宾语，故用 what 引导宾语从句。故填 what。
一、完形填空
I’m Liu Qiang. I’m 87 11-year-old boy and I come from Wuhan. It’s an old city. There are 88
people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. I have a big 89 . My sister and I 90
students in a middle school. Our school is small. 91 is near our home.
My sister and I get up early from Monday to 92 because we must go to school before 7:40 on
school days and we must go to an English club by bike 93 7:50 on Saturday morning. At school we have
English, P. E. , Chinese, art, music and so on. Of all the subjects, art is my favorite. I can 94 very well.
What about my sister She likes P. E. She is good at playing volleyball.
My sister and I like 95 friends. Many of our friends often play with 96 after school. On
Sunday morning, we don't get up 97 because we don’t go to school or clubs this day. We often play
volleyball or soccer. We are 98 about doing sports. In the afternoon my sister and I usually do homework
for four hours. There is always 99 homework for us to do. My sister always asks me for 100 . It is
difficult 101 her to learn English well.
87．A．a B．an C．the D．/
88．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
89．A．school B．photo C．room D．family
90．A．be B．is C．are D．am
91．A．It B．He C．This D．She
92．A．Saturday B．Thursday C．Tuesday D．Friday
93．A．in B．at C．on D．under
94．A．sing B．draw C．play D．run
95．A．make B．makes C．making D．to making
96．A．we B．our C．ours D．us
97．A．late B．well C．early D．healthily
98．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored
99．A．much B．many C．little D．a little
100．A．play B．English C．homework D．help
101．A．of B．for C．at D．after
【答案】
87．B 88．C 89．D 90．C 91．A 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．C 96．D
97．C 98．A 99．A 100．D 101．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者刘强的家庭情况以及他和他妹妹的学校生活和周末的生活情况。
87．句意：我是一名 11 岁的男孩，我来自武汉。
a 一个，用于辅音音素前；an 一个，用于元音音素前；the 这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且 11 对应的
英文 eleven 是以元音音素开头的，故选 B。
88．句意：我家有六口人。
four 四；five 五；six 六；seven 七。根据后句“my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I”可知，一共是六个
人，故选 C。
89．句意：我有一个大家庭。
school 学校；photo 照片；room 房间；family 家庭。根据“my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.”可知，
有一个大家庭，故选 D。
90．句意：我和我妹妹是一所中学的学生。
be 动词原形；is 主语是单数形式；are 主语是 you 或复数形式；am 主语是 I。and 连接并列主语，be 动词用
are，故选 C。
91．句意：它在我们家附近。
It 它；He 他；This 这个；She 她。此空指代“Our school”，代词用 it，故选 A。
92．句意：我妹妹和我从星期一到星期六起得很早，因为我们必须在上学日的 7:40 之前去学校，我们必须
在星期六早上 7:50 骑自行车去英语俱乐部。
Saturday 周六；Thursday 周四；Tuesday 周二；Friday 周五。根据后句“because we must go to school before 7:
40 on school days…7 : 50 on Saturday morning”可知，工作日要上学，周六早上有英语俱乐部，这里指的是
从周一到“周六”，故选 A。
93．句意：我妹妹和我从星期一到星期六起得很早，因为我们必须在上学日的 7:40 之前去学校，我们必须
在星期六早上 7:50 骑自行车去英语俱乐部。
in 后接某年某月某季节；at 后接具体的时刻；on 后接具体的一天；under 在下面。“7:50”是具体的时刻，介
词用 at，故选 B。
94．句意：我可以画得很好。
sing 唱歌；draw 画画；play 玩；run 跑步。根据“Of all the subjects, art is my favorite”可知，此处指画得好，
故选 B。
95．句意：我和我的妹妹喜欢交朋友。
make 动词原形；makes 动词三单；making 动名词；to making 介词 to+动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，
动名词作宾语，故选 C。
96．句意：我们的许多朋友放学后和我们一起玩。
we 我们，主格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词；us 我们，宾格。with 是
介词，后接宾格 us，故选 D。
97．句意：星期天早上，我们不早起，因为我们今天不去学校或俱乐部。
late 迟；well 好地；early 早；healthily 健康地。前面提到了星期一到星期六都要早起，此处指星期天不用早
起，故选 C。
98．句意：我们对做运动感到兴奋。
excited 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物；boring 无聊的，修饰物；bored 感到无聊的，修饰
人。根据“We often play volleyball or soccer”及“We are … about doing sports”可知，对做运动感到兴奋，故选
A。
99．句意：我们总是有很多作业要做。
much 许多，修饰不可数名词；many 许多，修饰可数名词；little 没有多少；a little 一点。homework 是不可
数名词，排除 B 选项。根据“usually do homework for four hours”可知，通常要做四个小时的作业，说明有很
多的作业，故选 A。
100．句意：我的妹妹总是向我求助。
play 玩；English 英语；homework 作业；help 帮助。根据“It is difficult … her to learn English well”可知，妹
妹学好英语很困难，所以妹妹总是向作者求助，故选 D。
101．句意：对于她来说，学好英语很难。
of……的；for 为了；at 在；after 在之后。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事
是……的”，故选 B。
二、阅读理解
What is the most stressful thing in school It is probably the exam. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure.
But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. So, why do some students perform better under
stress
It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain that sends signals
(信号) to our body. It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work
best when there is a balance of dopamine — not too much or too little.
Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success
can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance, according to new research from the University of
Missouri, reported Yahoo.
What happens when we take an exam If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine.
It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you can go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you will
concentrate, helping you perform better in an exam.
Scientists found that，during a test，people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8
percent lower. That's the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.
But don't fear, there is some good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get,
the less stressed you'll be.
So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.
102．Which of the following things does dopamine play a role in
① remembering something ② having a good rest
③ paying attention to the teachers ④ choosing the way we learn
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
103．The underlined word “overload” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．生产 B．下载 C．超载 D．出现
104．Some students do better under stress because ________.
A．they have a lot of dopamine
B．they can go back to a good balance of dopamine quickly
C．they go back to a balance of dopamine slowly
D．they have less dopamine in their bodies
【答案】102．B 103．C 104．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述高压状态下，有些学生能学得更好，而有些学生却不能。这是由于大
脑中多巴胺的平衡能力起着重要的作用。
102．细节理解题。根据第二段“It has many important roles: it affects our memory, attention span and how we
learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine— not too much or too little.”可知，它有许多重要
的作用：影响记忆、注意力和我们如何学习。当多巴胺平衡时，我们的大脑工作得最好,不太多也不太少。
①③④符合。故选 B。
103．词义猜测题。根据第四段“it is like a cup in which the water is so full that it goes over the side.”可知表达如
果你感到压力，你的大脑就会开始对多巴胺产生超负荷的反应。 “overload”的意思是“超载”。故选 C。
104．细节理解题。根据第四度“The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can
pay attention, helping you perform better on a test”可知，越快回到平衡的多巴胺，你就越快注意力集中，帮你
考试表现得更好。可知一些学生在压力下会做得更好的原因是能快速回到平衡的多巴胺。故选 B。
一、补全对话
根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment
B: I don't know. 105
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What's next
A: Second, 106 Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.
B: That will save money, too. What else
A: Third, 107
B: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails... We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea!
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair
A: Yes. Get wet. 108 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: 109
A: Yes, it will help a lot.
A．What can I do
B．Turn off the shower.
C．don't use plastic bags.
D．try to recycle paper.
E．You can try to reuse waste water.
F．you can ride a bicycle.
G．Will that help the environment
【答案】105．A 106．F 107．D 108．B 109．G
【分析】文章大意：本文是 A 和 Janet 的一段对话。A 问 Janet 是否愿意帮助拯救环境，Janet 说自己不知道
能为保护环境做什么，然后 A 告诉了她一些如何保护环境的方法、策略。
105．根据下文 Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights. 嗯，首先，你可以从关灯开始。可知，此处是
在询问我能做什么呢，结合选项可知 A 选项 What can I do 我能做什么 符合语境，故答案选 A。
106．根据下文 Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to. 如果没有必要，不要乘坐公共汽车或出租车。可
知，此处应是建议选择环保的出行方式，结合选项可知 F 选项 you can ride a bicycle. 你可以骑自行车。符合
语境，故答案选 F。
107．根据下文 Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails... We get a lot of paper at home. 嗯，报纸、杂志、邮件……
我们家里有很多纸。可知，这项环保建议跟纸有关，结合选项可知 D 选项 try to recycle paper. 尽量回收纸
张。符合语境，故答案选 D。
108．根据下文 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. 把洗发水喷在头发上，
然后打开淋浴器把它洗掉。可知，抹洗发水的时候要关掉淋浴，结合选项可知 B 选项 Turn off the shower.
关掉淋浴。符合语境，故答案选 B。
109．根据下文 Yes, it will help a lot. 是的，它会有很大帮助。可知，此处是问这么做对环境是否有帮助。结
合选项可知 G 选项 Will that help the environment 这样就有助于保护环境吗？符合语境，故答案选 G。
二、任务型阅读
Hi, my name is Joe. I'm on holiday in Italy at the moment and we're in Rome. It's a really beautiful city.
We arrived last Saturday. It was a long journey, but it was fun. I bought some magazines and some sweets at
the airport of Sydney before we got on the plane, so I was happy.
Our hotel is in the city centre. It's a very old building, but it's comfortable(舒适的 ). There are lots of old
buildings in Rome because it's an ancient(古老的)city. Yesterday we went to the Coliseum. Do you know what that
is Well, it's an ancient theatre and the ancient Romans built it 2,000 years ago. People went there to watch games
and sports. We walked round the Coliseum with our guide and I learned a lot about the ancient Romans. It was very
interesting.
After we left the Coliseum, we went to a restaurant and had a meal. There are lots of fantastic restaurants here
and the food is brilliant! We have pizza and Italian ice cream every day. We always sit outside because it is very
hot. My favourite pizza is Quattro Formaggi. This means pizza with four kinds of cheese! Don't forget to taste it
when you're in Rome.
Questions 1-5: Answer the following questions according to the passage above. (根据上面的短文内容回答下列问
题。)
110．How did Joe and her family go to Rome from Sydney
111．What is the hotel they lived in like
112．Who walked round the Coliseum with them
113．Where did they go after leaving the Coliseum
114．What does Quattro Formaggi mean
【答案】110．By plane. 111．Old but comfortable. 112．Their guide. 113．They went to a
restaurant. 114．It means pizza with four kinds of cheese.
【分析】本文主要是作者叙述自己在意大利罗马度假的经历和感受。
110．根据第二段中“I bought some magazines and some sweets at the airport of Sydney before we got on the
plane”可知，他们是坐飞机从悉尼去罗马的。故填 By plane.
111．根据第三段中“It's a very old building, but it's comfortable(舒适的).”可知，他们住的旅馆古老但是很舒适。
故填 Old but comfortable.
112．根据第三段中“ We walked round the Coliseum with our guide”可知，他们和他们的导游在竞技场闲逛。
故填 Their guide.
113．根据最后一段中“After we left the Coliseum, we went to a restaurant and had a meal.”可知，离开竞技场后，
他们去了一家餐馆吃饭。故填 They went to a restaurant.
114．根据最后一段中“My favourite pizza is Quattro Formaggi. This means pizza with four kinds of cheese!”可知，
Quattro Formaggi 的意思是加四种奶酪的披萨。故填 It means pizza with four kinds of cheese.
